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Diese ist nicht immer reibungslos und harmonisch verlaufen, vielmehr kann dieses Bündnis als die meiste Zeit bestenfalls problematisch beschrieben werden. Das bedeutet nicht unbedingt, dass beide Seiten nicht gegenseitig voneinander profitiert haben. Historisch am offensichtlichsten ist, dass die Türkei Schutz vor sowjetischer Aggression, beträchtliche militärische Unterstützung sowie wirtschaftliche Erleichterungen innerhalb des Marshallplans und Zugang türkischer Arbeiter*innen nach Westeuropa und insbesondere in Deutschland erhielt. Außerdem bedeutete die Mitgliedschaft der neugeborenen Republik im Bündnis, zumindest symbolisch, dass die Richtung des Landes in Richtung Westen ging. 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Diese ist nicht immer reibungslos und harmonisch verlaufen, vielmehr kann dieses Bündnis als die meiste Zeit bestenfalls problematisch beschrieben werden. Das bedeutet nicht unbedingt, dass beide Seiten nicht gegenseitig voneinander profitiert haben. Historisch am offensichtlichsten ist, dass die Türkei Schutz vor\nsowjetischer Aggression, beträchtliche militärische Unterstützung sowie wirtschaftliche Erleichterungen innerhalb des Marshallplans und Zugang türkischer Arbeiter*innen nach Westeuropa und insbesondere in Deutschland erhielt. Außerdem bedeutete die Mitgliedschaft der neugeborenen Republik im Bündnis, zumindest symbolisch, dass die Richtung des Landes in Richtung Westen ging. Im Gegenzug entsandte die NATO Truppen, errichtete Militärstützpunkte und Plattformen zur Sammlung nachrichtendienstlicher Erkenntnisse, kontrollierte den sowjetischen Zugang zum Mittelmeer, moderierte und managte die\nlang anhaltenden Streitigkeiten in der Ägäis zwischen Griechenland und der Türkei.","publication_date":"2020,,","publication_name":"Friedens Forum"},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"de","title":"Eine Partnerschaft in Turbulenzen oder eine Allianz zum gegenseitigen Nutzen?","broadcastable":true,"draft":false,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [39497328,4622523]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "control"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loswp.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon';</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"swp-splash-paper-cover","attachmentId":64757426,"attachmentType":"pdf"}"><img alt="First page of “Eine Partnerschaft in Turbulenzen oder eine Allianz zum gegenseitigen Nutzen?”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/64757426/mini_magick20201024-25989-zr0sl5.png?1603536069" /><img alt="PDF Icon" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/single_work_splash/adobe.icon-574afd46eb6b03a77a153a647fb47e30546f9215c0ee6a25df597a779717f9ef.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">Eine Partnerschaft in Turbulenzen oder eine Allianz zum gegenseitigen Nutzen?</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="39497328" href="https://rwu.academia.edu/MehmetAlperS%C3%96ZER"><img alt="Profile image of Mehmet Alper SÖZER" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/s65_no_pic.png" />Mehmet Alper SÖZER</a><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="4622523" href="https://kentstate.academia.edu/CuneytGurer"><img alt="Profile image of Cuneyt Gurer" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/4622523/1932755/18260467/s65_cuneyt.gurer.jpg" />Cuneyt Gurer</a></div><div class="ds-work-card--detail"><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">2020, Friedens Forum</p><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata"><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">visibility</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm" id="work-metadata-view-count">…</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">description</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">4 pages</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">link</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">1 file</p></div></div><script>(async () => { const workId = 44361420; const worksViewsPath = "/v0/works/views?subdomain_param=api&work_ids%5B%5D=44361420"; const getWorkViews = async (workId) => { const response = await fetch(worksViewsPath); if (!response.ok) { throw new Error('Failed to load work views'); } const data = await response.json(); return data.views[workId]; }; // Get the view count for the work - we send this immediately rather than waiting for // the DOM to load, so it can be available as soon as possible (but without holding up // the backend or other resource requests, because it's a bit expensive and not critical). const viewCount = await getWorkViews(workId); const updateViewCount = (viewCount) => { const viewCountNumber = Number(viewCount); if (!viewCountNumber) { throw new Error('Failed to parse view count'); } const commaizedViewCount = viewCountNumber.toLocaleString(); const viewCountBody = document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count'); if (viewCountBody) { viewCountBody.textContent = `${commaizedViewCount} views`; } else { throw new Error('Failed to find work views element'); } }; // If the DOM is still loading, wait for it to be ready before updating the view count. if (document.readyState === "loading") { document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => { updateViewCount(viewCount); }); // Otherwise, just update it immediately. } else { updateViewCount(viewCount); } })();</script></div><p class="ds-work-card--work-abstract ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-md">Die Beziehungen zwischen der NATO und der Türkei können auf eine fast 70-jährige Geschichte zurückblicken. Diese ist nicht immer reibungslos und harmonisch verlaufen, vielmehr kann dieses Bündnis als die meiste Zeit bestenfalls problematisch beschrieben werden. Das bedeutet nicht unbedingt, dass beide Seiten nicht gegenseitig voneinander profitiert haben. Historisch am offensichtlichsten ist, dass die Türkei Schutz vor sowjetischer Aggression, beträchtliche militärische Unterstützung sowie wirtschaftliche Erleichterungen innerhalb des Marshallplans und Zugang türkischer Arbeiter*innen nach Westeuropa und insbesondere in Deutschland erhielt. Außerdem bedeutete die Mitgliedschaft der neugeborenen Republik im Bündnis, zumindest symbolisch, dass die Richtung des Landes in Richtung Westen ging. Im Gegenzug entsandte die NATO Truppen, errichtete Militärstützpunkte und Plattformen zur Sammlung nachrichtendienstlicher Erkenntnisse, kontrollierte den sowjetischen Zugang zum Mittelmeer, moderierte und managte die lang anhaltenden Streitigkeiten in der Ägäis zwischen Griechenland und der Türkei.</p><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--work-card","attachmentId":64757426,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/44361420/Eine_Partnerschaft_in_Turbulenzen_oder_eine_Allianz_zum_gegenseitigen_Nutzen"}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--work-card","attachmentId":64757426,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/44361420/Eine_Partnerschaft_in_Turbulenzen_oder_eine_Allianz_zum_gegenseitigen_Nutzen"}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div></div><div data-auto_select="false" data-client_id="331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b" data-doc_id="64757426" data-landing_url="https://www.academia.edu/44361420/Eine_Partnerschaft_in_Turbulenzen_oder_eine_Allianz_zum_gegenseitigen_Nutzen" data-login_uri="https://www.academia.edu/registrations/google_one_tap" data-moment_callback="onGoogleOneTapEvent" id="g_id_onload"></div><div class="ds-top-related-works--grid-container"><div class="ds-related-content--container ds-top-related-works--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="93317871" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/93317871/Strategische_Partnerschaft_oder_multilateraler_Kotau">Strategische Partnerschaft oder multilateraler Kotau?</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="40058455" href="https://independent.academia.edu/FrankUmbach">Frank Umbach</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Strategische Partnerschaft oder multilateraler Kotau?","attachmentId":96088422,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/93317871/Strategische_Partnerschaft_oder_multilateraler_Kotau","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/93317871/Strategische_Partnerschaft_oder_multilateraler_Kotau"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="72076296" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/72076296/Therapeutische_Allianzen_Therapeutic_alliances_">Therapeutische Allianzen (Therapeutic alliances)</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="42286222" href="https://khm.academia.edu/AnnaBromley">Anna Bromley</a><span>, </span><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="30969022" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MichaelFesca">Michael Fesca</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2-day symposium in the frame of the exhibition Krankheit als Metapher (Illness as metaphor), curated by Britta Peters, Hamburg: Kampnagel, 2014</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">When the WHO passed its constitution in 1946, it defined health as a state of complete physical, mental and social wellbeing, and not just as the absence of illness or affliction. 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Konfliktsituationen","attachmentId":45305841,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/24974773/Partnerschaftsbezogene_Zukunftsperspektive_und_Interaktionsmuster_in_Konfliktsituationen","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/24974773/Partnerschaftsbezogene_Zukunftsperspektive_und_Interaktionsmuster_in_Konfliktsituationen"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="116504891" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/116504891/Mehr_als_menschliche_Allianzen">Mehr-als-menschliche Allianzen</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="14881050" href="https://kunstakademie-muenster.academia.edu/RegineRapp">Regine Rapp</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Nichtmenschliche Ästhetik, 2024</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Sei es Synästhesie oder Neurowissenschaften, Ökologie oder Symbiosen von Pflanzen und Pilzen-viele Künstler*innen der Hybrid Art kombinieren künstlerische Praktiken der letzten 60 Jahre mit Theorie aus Philosophie, Medienwissenschaft und Wissenschafts-und Technologiestudien (STS). Indem sie sich mit den aktuellen ökologischen Krisen befasst, leistet diese Kunst einen zentralen Beitrag zur Gesellschaftskritik (Rapp 2022a). Diese für das 21. Jahrhundert wesentliche Kunstrichtung-ich untersuche das Feld als Hybrid Art Histories im Kontext meiner theoretischen und praktischen Forschung (Rapp 2024)-birgt bemerkenswerte prozessorientierte künstlerische Projekte in Form multidisziplinärer Praktiken mit neuen Formaten und Themen aus Wissenschaft und Technologie. Die inhärente Kritik am Anthropozentrismus geht einher mit der Idee einer dezentrierten Neupositionierung des Menschen in einer Zeit, in welcher die durch Menschen verursachten Auswirkungen auf die Umwelt gravierend und oftmals unumkehrbar sind (Nonhuman Subjectivities)</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Mehr-als-menschliche Allianzen","attachmentId":112616673,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/116504891/Mehr_als_menschliche_Allianzen","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/116504891/Mehr_als_menschliche_Allianzen"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="37264678" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/37264678/Wachstum_und_Wohlfahrt_Eine_zwiesp%C3%A4ltige_Allianz">Wachstum und Wohlfahrt. Eine zwiespältige Allianz</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="38023969" href="https://uni-flensburg.academia.edu/MatthiasSchmelzer">Matthias Schmelzer</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Geschichte der Gegenwart, 29. Januar 2017 Wirtschaftswachstum gilt heute als natürliche Entwicklung und als universelles Heilmittel. Ein Blick in die Geschichte zeigt jedoch, dass diese Überzeugung relativ jung ist. Es gab und gibt gute Gründe dafür, den Zusammenhang von Wachstum und Wohlfahrt in Frage zu stellen.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Wachstum und Wohlfahrt. Eine zwiespältige Allianz","attachmentId":57218461,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/37264678/Wachstum_und_Wohlfahrt_Eine_zwiesp%C3%A4ltige_Allianz","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/37264678/Wachstum_und_Wohlfahrt_Eine_zwiesp%C3%A4ltige_Allianz"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="82233061" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/82233061/Kooperieren_Kollaborieren_Kuratieren">Kooperieren − Kollaborieren − Kuratieren</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="3205330" href="https://hu-berlin.academia.edu/J%C3%B6rgNiew%C3%B6hner">Jörg Niewöhner</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2021</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Kooperieren − Kollaborieren − Kuratieren","attachmentId":88007364,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/82233061/Kooperieren_Kollaborieren_Kuratieren","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/82233061/Kooperieren_Kollaborieren_Kuratieren"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="103746641" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/103746641/Rhythmische_Allianzen">Rhythmische Allianzen</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="6664109" href="https://uniwien.academia.edu/MarinaSawall">Marina Sawall</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2010</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The title of this thesis, Rhythmic Alliances, refers to the ambivalent relationship between sound and image—the two parameters of film. In modern cinema they are free to move in different directions and to interact in innumerous ways. At the same time they remain tied to each other. The term alliance contains the possibility of collaboration and therefore represents a positive definition of this interdependency. I analyze three different filmmakers and their particular experimental practices of connecting sounds and images. Robert Nelson (b. 1930)—American artist and filmmaker—re-evaluates the sound-image relationship ironically and loosens its boundaries. French filmmakers Jean-Marie Straub (b. 1933) and Danièle Huillet (1936-2006) oppose visual landscape and speech in their advanced sound films. Finally, Mauricio Kagel (1931-2008), a Cologne-based composer from Argentina, transfers the musical figure of counterpoint to the sound-image relationship.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Rhythmische Allianzen","attachmentId":103669287,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/103746641/Rhythmische_Allianzen","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/103746641/Rhythmische_Allianzen"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":64757426,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":64757426,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_64757426" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. 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