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href="#Biografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Biografie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Activtate_politică" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Activtate_politică"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Activtate politică</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Activtate_politică-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Asasinare" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Asasinare"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Asasinare</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Asasinare-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vezi_și" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vezi_și"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Vezi și</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vezi_și-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legături_externe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legături_externe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Legături externe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legături_externe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Cuprins" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Comută cuprinsul" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Comută cuprinsul</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">James Abram Garfield</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mergeți la un articol în altă limbă. Disponibil în 126 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-126" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">126 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Garfield" title="James Garfield – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="James Garfield" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%84%E1%88%9D%E1%88%B5_%E1%8C%8B%E1%88%AD%E1%8D%8A%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%B5" title="ጄምስ ጋርፊልድ – amharică" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ጄምስ ጋርፊልድ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield – aragoneză" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="James A. Garfield" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield – engleză veche" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="James A. Garfield" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="engleză veche" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%B3_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%AF" title="جيمس جارفيلد – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جيمس جارفيلد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%B3_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%AF" title="چيمس جارفيلد – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="چيمس جارفيلد" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield – asturiană" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="James A. Garfield" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceyms_Qarfild" title="Ceyms Qarfild – azeră" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ceyms Qarfild" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azeră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B2_%D8%A2%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%AF" title="جئیمز آبرام قارفیلد – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="جئیمز آبرام قارفیلد" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield – balineză" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="James A. Garfield" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="James A. Garfield" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B4" title="Джэймс Абрам Гарфілд – belarusă" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Джэймс Абрам Гарфілд" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B7_%D0%AD%D0%B9%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B4" title="Джэймз Эйбрам Гарфілд – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Джэймз Эйбрам Гарфілд" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B4" title="Джеймс Гарфийлд – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Джеймс Гарфийлд" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%8F._%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="जेम्स ए. गारफील्ड – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="जेम्स ए. गारफील्ड" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield – bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="James A. Garfield" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B8_%E0%A6%8F._%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1" title="জেমস এ. গারফিল্ড – bengaleză" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জেমস এ. গারফিল্ড" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Abram_Garfield" title="James Abram Garfield – bretonă" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="James Abram Garfield" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield – bosniacă" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="James A. Garfield" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Abram_Garfield" title="James Abram Garfield – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="James Abram Garfield" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="James A. Garfield" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield – cebuană" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="James A. Garfield" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%A5%E1%8E%BB_%E1%8E%A6%E1%8F%AB%E1%8E%B5%E1%8F%97" title="ᏥᎻ ᎦᏫᎵᏗ – cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏥᎻ ᎦᏫᎵᏗ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%95%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B3_%D8%A6%DB%95%DB%8C_%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%AF" title="جەیمس ئەی گارفیلد – kurdă centrală" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="جەیمس ئەی گارفیلد" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdă centrală" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield – corsicană" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="James A. Garfield" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="corsicană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="James A. Garfield" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B4" title="Джеймс Абрам Гарфилд – ciuvașă" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Джеймс Абрам Гарфилд" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ciuvașă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield – galeză" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="James A. Garfield" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield – daneză" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="James A. Garfield" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articol de calitate"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="James A. Garfield" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="James A. Garfield" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%96%DE%AD%DE%89%DE%B0%DE%90%DE%B0_%DE%8E%DE%A6%DE%83%DE%8A%DE%A9%DE%8D%DE%B0%DE%91%DE%B0" title="ޖޭމްސް ގަރފީލްޑް – divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ޖޭމްސް ގަރފީލްޑް" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B6%CE%AD%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%82_%CE%93%CE%BA%CE%AC%CF%81%CF%86%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%BD%CF%84" title="Τζέιμς Γκάρφιλντ – greacă" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τζέιμς Γκάρφιλντ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articol de calitate"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="James A. Garfield" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="James A. Garfield" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="James A. Garfield" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Garfield" title="James Garfield – estonă" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="James Garfield" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="James A. Garfield" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B2_%D8%A2%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85_%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%AF" title="جیمز آبرام گارفیلد – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جیمز آبرام گارفیلد" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="articol bun"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Garfield" title="James Garfield – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="James Garfield" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="James A. Garfield" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Garfield" title="James Garfield – frizonă occidentală" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="James Garfield" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frizonă occidentală" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield – irlandeză" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="James A. Garfield" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield – gaelică scoțiană" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="James A. Garfield" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelică scoțiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Abram_Garfield" title="James Abram Garfield – galiciană" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="James Abram Garfield" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield – manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="James A. Garfield" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="James A. Garfield" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield – chineză hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="James A. Garfield" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="chineză hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%27%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A1_%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%93" title="ג'יימס גרפילד – ebraică" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ג'יימס גרפילד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="जेम्स अब्राहम गार्फ़ील्ड – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जेम्स अब्राहम गार्फ़ील्ड" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield – croată" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="James A. Garfield" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield – maghiară" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="James A. Garfield" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maghiară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8B%D5%A5%D5%B5%D5%B4%D5%BD_%D4%B3%D5%A1%D6%80%D6%86%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%A4" title="Ջեյմս Գարֆիլդ – armeană" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ջեյմս Գարֆիլդ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="James A. Garfield" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="James A. Garfield" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="James A. Garfield" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Garfield" title="James Garfield – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="James Garfield" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Garfield" title="James Garfield – islandeză" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="James Garfield" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="James A. Garfield" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A7%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A0%E3%82%BA%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AC%E3%83%BC%E3%83%95%E3%82%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89" title="ジェームズ・ガーフィールド – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジェームズ・ガーフィールド" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield – javaneză" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="James A. Garfield" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%96_%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="ჯეიმზ გარფილდი – georgiană" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჯეიმზ გარფილდი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B4" title="Джеймс Гарфилд – kazahă" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Джеймс Гарфилд" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazahă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AB%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A1,_%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%8F%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%82" title="ಗಾರ್ಫೀಲ್ಡ, ಜೇಮ್ಸ್ ಏಬ್ರಂ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಗಾರ್ಫೀಲ್ಡ, ಜೇಮ್ಸ್ ಏಬ್ರಂ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%EC%9E%84%EC%8A%A4_A._%EA%B0%80%ED%95%84%EB%93%9C" title="제임스 A. 가필드 – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="제임스 A. 가필드" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield – kurdă" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="James A. Garfield" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Garfield" title="James Garfield – cornică" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="James Garfield" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="cornică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iacobus_Garfield" title="Iacobus Garfield – latină" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Iacobus Garfield" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latină" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield – luxemburgheză" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="James A. Garfield" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Garfield" title="James Garfield – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="James Garfield" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield – limburgheză" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="James A. Garfield" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="James A. Garfield" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Garfield" title="James Garfield – lituaniană" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="James Garfield" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEeimss_G%C4%81rf%C4%ABlds" title="Džeimss Gārfīlds – letonă" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Džeimss Gārfīlds" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Abram_Garfield" title="James Abram Garfield – malgașă" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="James Abram Garfield" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgașă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B4" title="Џејмс Гарфилд – macedoneană" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Џејмс Гарфилд" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoneană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%80%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D" title="ജയിംസ് ഗാർഫീൽഡ് – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജയിംസ് ഗാർഫീൽഡ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4" title="Жэймс Абрам Гарфильд – mongolă" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Жэймс Абрам Гарфильд" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="जेम्स गारफील्ड – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जेम्स गारफील्ड" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Garfield" title="James Garfield – malaeză" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="James Garfield" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AD%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%A1%E1%80%B1%E1%80%98%E1%80%9B%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%82%E1%80%AB%E1%80%96%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BA%E1%80%92%E1%80%BA" title="ဂျိမ်းစ် အေဘရမ် ဂါဖီးလ်ဒ် – birmană" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဂျိမ်းစ် အေဘရမ် ဂါဖီးလ်ဒ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B2_%D8%A2%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%AF" title="جیمز آبرام کارفیلد – mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="جیمز آبرام کارفیلد" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Abram_Garfield" title="James Abram Garfield – germana de jos" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="James Abram Garfield" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="germana de jos" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Garfield" title="James Garfield – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="James Garfield" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield – norvegiană nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="James A. Garfield" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegiană nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Garfield" title="James Garfield – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="James Garfield" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Abram_Garfield" title="James Abram Garfield – occitană" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="James Abram Garfield" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%AE_%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AB%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%A1" title="ਜੇਮਜ਼ ਅਬਰਾਹਮ ਗਾਰਫੀਲਡ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜੇਮਜ਼ ਅਬਰਾਹਮ ਗਾਰਫੀਲਡ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Garfield" title="James Garfield – pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="James Garfield" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Garfield" title="James Garfield – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="James Garfield" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Abram_Garfield" title="James Abram Garfield – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="James Abram Garfield" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B2_%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%DA%88" title="جیمز گارفیلڈ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جیمز گارفیلڈ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85_%DA%AB%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%DA%89" title="جیمز ابرام ګارفیلډ – paștună" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="جیمز ابرام ګارفیلډ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paștună" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="James A. Garfield" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield – romanșă" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="James A. Garfield" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="romanșă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B4,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Гарфилд, Джеймс Абрам – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гарфилд, Джеймс Абрам" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Garfield" title="James Garfield – kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="James Garfield" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Garfield" title="James Garfield – siciliană" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="James Garfield" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield – scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="James A. Garfield" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield – sârbo-croată" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="James A. Garfield" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="sârbo-croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%9A%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%92._%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%86%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%8A" title="ජේම්ස් ඒ. ගාෆීල්ඩ් – singhaleză" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ජේම්ස් ඒ. ගාෆීල්ඩ්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singhaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="James A. Garfield" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Abram_Garfield" title="James Abram Garfield – slovacă" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="James Abram Garfield" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Abram_Garfield" title="James Abram Garfield – slovenă" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="James Abram Garfield" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield – albaneză" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="James A. Garfield" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%90._%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B4" title="Џејмс А. Гарфилд – sârbă" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Џејмс А. Гарфилд" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sârbă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Garfield" title="James Garfield – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="James Garfield" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="James A. Garfield" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%83%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81" title="சேம்சு கார்ஃபீல்டு – tamilă" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சேம்சு கார்ஃபீல்டு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD._%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C" title="เจมส์ เอ. การ์ฟีลด์ – thailandeză" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เจมส์ เอ. การ์ฟีลด์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="James A. Garfield" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="James A. Garfield" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%96%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B4" title="Җеймс Абраһам Гарфилд – tătară" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Җеймс Абраһам Гарфилд" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tătară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield – tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="James A. Garfield" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B4" title="Джеймс Гарфілд – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Джеймс Гарфілд" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B2_%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%DA%88" title="جیمز گارفیلڈ – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جیمز گارفیلڈ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield – uzbecă" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="James A. Garfield" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield – vietnameză" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="James A. Garfield" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="James A. Garfield" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%89%BE%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E5%8A%A0%E8%8F%B2%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7" title="詹姆斯·艾布拉姆·加菲尔德 – chineză wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="詹姆斯·艾布拉姆·加菲尔德" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chineză wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%96_%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="ჯეიმზ გარფილდი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჯეიმზ გარფილდი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%96%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A1_%D7%92%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%93" title="זשיימס גארפילד – idiș" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="זשיימס גארפילד" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="idiș" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="James A. Garfield" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articol de calitate"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%89%BE%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E5%8A%A0%E8%8F%B2%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7" title="詹姆斯·艾布拉姆·加菲尔德 – chineză" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="詹姆斯·艾布拉姆·加菲尔德" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield – chineză min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="James A. Garfield" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="chineză min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A0%E5%A3%AB%E5%8A%A0%E8%8F%B2%E7%88%BE%E5%BE%B7" title="占士加菲爾德 – cantoneză" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="占士加菲爾德" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q34597#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifică legăturile interlinguale" class="wbc-editpage">Modifică legăturile</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spații de nume"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/James_Abram_Garfield" title="Vedeți conținutul paginii [a]" accesskey="a"><span>Articol</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discu%C8%9Bie:James_Abram_Garfield" rel="discussion" title="Discuții despre această pagină [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discuție</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">română</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vizualizări"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/James_Abram_Garfield"><span>Lectură</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Abram_Garfield&veaction=edit" title="Modificați această pagină cu EditorulVizual [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificare</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Abram_Garfield&action=edit" title="Modificați codul sursă al acestei pagini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificare sursă</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Abram_Garfield&action=history" title="Versiunile anterioare ale paginii și autorii lor. 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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><table class="infocaseta"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="antet biografii" style="background-color:#E6E6FA;color:#000;">James Abram Garfield</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:James_Abram_Garfield,_photo_portrait_seated.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/James_Abram_Garfield%2C_photo_portrait_seated.jpg/220px-James_Abram_Garfield%2C_photo_portrait_seated.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="279" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/James_Abram_Garfield%2C_photo_portrait_seated.jpg/330px-James_Abram_Garfield%2C_photo_portrait_seated.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/James_Abram_Garfield%2C_photo_portrait_seated.jpg/440px-James_Abram_Garfield%2C_photo_portrait_seated.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3182" data-file-height="4034" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#E6E6FA;color:#000;border-top-style: solid; border-color:#aaa; border-top-width: 1px; padding-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 3px">Date personale</th></tr><tr><th style=";">Nume la naștere</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><span lang="en">James Abram Garfield</span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34597#P1449" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Născut</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/19_noiembrie" title="19 noiembrie">19 noiembrie</a> <a href="/wiki/1831" title="1831">1831</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moreland_Hills&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moreland Hills — pagină inexistentă">Moreland Hills</a><sup><small>⁠(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2668987" class="extiw" title="d:Q2668987"><span title="Moreland Hills la Wikidata">d</span></a>)</small></sup></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Decedat</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/19_septembrie" title="19 septembrie">19 septembrie</a> <a href="/wiki/1881" title="1881">1881</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elberon_(Long_Branch),_New_Jersey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elberon (Long Branch), New Jersey — pagină inexistentă">Elberon (Long Branch), New Jersey</a><sup><small>⁠(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q995231" class="extiw" title="d:Q995231"><span title="Elberon (Long Branch), New Jersey la Wikidata">d</span></a>)</small></sup></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Înmormântat</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Cimitirul_Lake_View" title="Cimitirul Lake View">Cimitirul Lake View</a><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1494202" class="extiw" title="d:Q1494202"><span lang="en">James A. Garfield Memorial</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">James A. Garfield Memorial</span> (building)|]]</span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34597#P119" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Cauza decesului</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Omor" title="Omor">omor</a> (<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2140674" class="extiw" title="d:Q2140674">plagă împușcată</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plag%C4%83_%C3%AEmpu%C8%99cat%C4%83_(form_of_physical_trauma_sustained_from_the_discharge_of_arms_or_munitions)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plagă împușcată (form of physical trauma sustained from the discharge of arms or munitions) — pagină inexistentă"></a></span><sup id="cite_ref-ccba5ec855d73988854ea598ac88c9b6_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ccba5ec855d73988854ea598ac88c9b6-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16236537">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"„""”""«""»"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration 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.cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style>) <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34597#P509" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Părinți</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20767931" class="extiw" title="d:Q20767931"><span lang="en">Abram Garfield</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Abram Garfield</span> ((1799-1833))|]]</span><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47087755" class="extiw" title="d:Q47087755"><span lang="en">Eliza Ballou</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Eliza Ballou</span> (Mother of the 20th President of the USA)|]]</span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34597#P22" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Căsătorit cu</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Lucretia_Garfield" title="Lucretia Garfield">Lucretia Rudolph Garfield</a></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Număr de copii</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";">7 <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34597#P1971" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Copii</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5362138" class="extiw" title="d:Q5362138"><span lang="en">Eliza Garfield</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Eliza Garfield</span> (daughter of James Garfield (1860-1863))|]]</span><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q591629" class="extiw" title="d:Q591629"><span lang="en">Harry Augustus Garfield</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Harry Augustus Garfield</span> (American lawyer and academic (1863-1942))|]]</span><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q935721" class="extiw" title="d:Q935721"><span lang="en">James Rudolph Garfield</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">James Rudolph Garfield</span> (politician american)|]]</span><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4669355" class="extiw" title="d:Q4669355"><span lang="en">Abram Garfield</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Abram Garfield</span> (arhitect american)|]]</span><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75766697" class="extiw" title="d:Q75766697"><span lang="en">Mary Garfield Stanley-Brown</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Mary Garfield Stanley-Brown</span> (daughter of U.S. president James A. Garfield)|]]</span><sup id="cite_ref-5ee1647bb4bbd8e1e8388b8b9fa840bf_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5ee1647bb4bbd8e1e8388b8b9fa840bf-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75766699" class="extiw" title="d:Q75766699"><span lang="en">Irvin McDowell Garfield</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Irvin McDowell Garfield</span> ((1870-1951))|]]</span><sup id="cite_ref-5ee1647bb4bbd8e1e8388b8b9fa840bf_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5ee1647bb4bbd8e1e8388b8b9fa840bf-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75766700" class="extiw" title="d:Q75766700"><span lang="en">Edward Garfield</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Edward Garfield</span> ((1874-1876))|]]</span><sup id="cite_ref-5ee1647bb4bbd8e1e8388b8b9fa840bf_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5ee1647bb4bbd8e1e8388b8b9fa840bf-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34597#P40" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Cetățenie</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Statele_Unite_ale_Americii" title="Statele Unite ale Americii">Statele Unite ale Americii</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34597#P27" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Ocupație</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Politician" title="Politician">politician</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Avocat" title="Avocat">avocat</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Om_de_stat" title="Om de stat">om de stat</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Scriitor" title="Scriitor">scriitor</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Militar" title="Militar">militar</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34597#P106" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Locul desfășurării activității</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34597#P937" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Limbi vorbite</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Limba_englez%C4%83" title="Limba engleză">limba engleză</a><sup id="cite_ref-bcb9ef716f90982d5b1db4578ddb4c5f_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bcb9ef716f90982d5b1db4578ddb4c5f-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><br /><a href="/wiki/Limba_latin%C4%83" title="Limba latină">limba latină</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Limba_greac%C4%83" title="Limba greacă">limba greacă</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34597#P1412" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#E6E6FA;color:#000;border-top-style: solid; border-color:#aaa; border-top-width: 1px; padding-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 3px">al 20-lea <a href="/wiki/Pre%C8%99edinte_al_Statelor_Unite_ale_Americii" title="Președinte al Statelor Unite ale Americii">Președinte al Statelor Unite</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;;"><b>În funcție</b><br /><a href="/wiki/4_martie" title="4 martie">4 martie</a> <a href="/wiki/1881" title="1881">1881</a> – <a href="/wiki/19_septembrie" title="19 septembrie">19 septembrie</a> <a href="/wiki/1881" title="1881">1881</a></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Vicepreședinte</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Chester_A._Arthur" class="mw-redirect" title="Chester A. Arthur">Chester A. Arthur</a></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Precedat de</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Rutherford_B._Hayes" class="mw-redirect" title="Rutherford B. Hayes">Rutherford B. Hayes</a></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Succedat de</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Chester_A._Arthur" class="mw-redirect" title="Chester A. Arthur">Chester A. Arthur</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;;"><hr /></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Partid politic</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Partidul_Republican_(Statele_Unite_ale_Americii)" title="Partidul Republican (Statele Unite ale Americii)">Republican</a></td></tr><tr><th style=";"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5769100" class="extiw" title="d:Q5769100"><span lang="en">Hiram College</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Hiram College</span> (private liberal arts college in Hiram, Ohio, USA)|]]</span><small> (<time datetime="1854">1854</time>)</small><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49166" class="extiw" title="d:Q49166"><span lang="en">Williams College</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Williams College</span> (liberal arts college in Massachusetts)|]]</span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#E6E6FA;color:#000;border-top-style: solid; border-color:#aaa; border-top-width: 1px; padding-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 3px">Semnătură</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:James_A_Garfield_Signature.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/James_A_Garfield_Signature.svg/150px-James_A_Garfield_Signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/James_A_Garfield_Signature.svg/225px-James_A_Garfield_Signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/James_A_Garfield_Signature.svg/300px-James_A_Garfield_Signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="226" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px ##E6E6FA solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; color:var(--color-base, #000); text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;">Modifică <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34597" class="extiw" title="d:Q34597">date</a> / <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=James_Abram_Garfield&action=edit&section=0">text</a></span> <span title="Consultați documentația formatului"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Format:Infocaseta_Om_politic" title="Consultați documentația formatului"><img alt="Consultați documentația formatului" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/12px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/18px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/24px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16573438">.mw-parser-output .infocaseta{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:var(--color-base,#000)}.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style> <p><b>James Abram Garfield</b> (n. <a href="/wiki/19_noiembrie" title="19 noiembrie">19 noiembrie</a> <a href="/wiki/1831" title="1831">1831</a> — d. <a href="/wiki/19_septembrie" title="19 septembrie">19 septembrie</a> <a href="/wiki/1881" title="1881">1881</a>) a fost cel de-al <a href="/wiki/Lista_pre%C8%99edin%C8%9Bilor_Statelor_Unite_ale_Americii" title="Lista președinților Statelor Unite ale Americii">douăzecilea</a> <a href="/wiki/Pre%C8%99edinte_al_Statelor_Unite_ale_Americii" title="Președinte al Statelor Unite ale Americii">președinte</a> al <a href="/wiki/SUA" class="mw-redirect" title="SUA">Statelor Unite ale Americii</a> și cel de-al doilea președinte american care a fost asasinat. Termenul său al fost cel de-al doilea ca scurtime, după cel al lui <a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Harrison" title="William Henry Harrison">William Henry Harrison</a>, al nouălea președinte american, fiind în funcție în perioada <a href="/wiki/4_martie" title="4 martie">4 martie</a> 1881 - <a href="/wiki/19_septembrie" title="19 septembrie">19 septembrie</a> <a href="/wiki/1881" title="1881">1881</a>. Garfield a servit în cea mai înaltă funcție a statului american un total de doar șase luni și cincisprezece zile. Președintele Garfield a fost asasinat prin împușcare: în iulie 1881 un avocat dement - Charles Julius Guiteau (1841 - 1882) - a tras în el cu arma. Rănile cauzate de asasin au cauzat infecția fatală care a dus la decesul său.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografie">Biografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Abram_Garfield&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Biografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Abram_Garfield&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Biografie"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Garfield a fost crescut de o mamă văduvă în circumstanțe modeste la fermă din Ohio. A lucrat la mai multe slujbe, inclusiv pe o <a href="/wiki/%C8%98lep" title="Șlep">navă de canal</a>, în tinerețe. De la vârsta de 17 ani, a frecventat câteva școli din Ohio, apoi a studiat la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Colegiul_Williams&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Colegiul Williams — pagină inexistentă">Colegiul Williams</a><sup><small>⁠(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49166" class="extiw" title="d:Q49166"><span title="Colegiul Williams la Wikidata">d</span></a>)</small></sup> din <a href="/w/index.php?title=Williamstown&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Williamstown — pagină inexistentă">Williamstown, Massachusetts</a><sup><small>⁠(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q983837" class="extiw" title="d:Q983837"><span title="Williamstown la Wikidata">d</span></a>)</small></sup>, absolvindu-l în 1856. S-a căsătorit cu <a href="/wiki/Lucretia_Garfield" title="Lucretia Garfield">Lucretia Rudolph</a> în 1858. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Activtate_politică"><span id="Activtate_politic.C4.83"></span>Activtate politică</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Abram_Garfield&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Activtate politică" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Abram_Garfield&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Activtate politică"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Garfield a intrat în politică ca <a href="/wiki/Partidul_Republican_(Statele_Unite)" class="mw-redirect" title="Partidul Republican (Statele Unite)">republican</a>. A servit ca membru al Senatului Ohio (1859–1861). Garfield s-a opus <a href="/wiki/Statele_Confederate_ale_Americii" title="Statele Confederate ale Americii">secesiunii confederate</a>, a servit ca general-maior în <a href="/w/index.php?title=Armata_Uniunii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Armata Uniunii — pagină inexistentă">Armata Uniunii</a><sup><small>⁠(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1752901" class="extiw" title="d:Q1752901"><span title="Armata Uniunii la Wikidata">d</span></a>)</small></sup> în timpul <a href="/wiki/R%C4%83zboiul_Civil_American" title="Războiul Civil American">Războiului Civil American</a> și a luptat în bătăliile de la <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Middle_Creek" class="extiw" title="en:Battle of Middle Creek">Middle Creek</a>, <a href="/wiki/B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Shiloh" title="Bătălia de la Shiloh">Shiloh</a> și <a href="/wiki/B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_pe_Chickamauga" title="Bătălia de pe Chickamauga">Chickamauga</a>. A fost ales de Congres în 1862 să reprezinte al 19-lea district congresional al Ohio. De-a lungul mandatului congresional prelungit al lui Garfield de după Războiul Civil, acesta a susținut în mod ferm <a href="/wiki/Etalon-aur" title="Etalon-aur">etalonul de aur</a> și a primit reputația de orator talentat. Inițial, Garfield a fost de acord cu viziunile <a href="/w/index.php?title=Republicanii_radicali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Republicanii radicali — pagină inexistentă">republicanilor radicali</a><sup><small>⁠(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11833539" class="extiw" title="d:Q11833539"><span title="republicanii radicali la Wikidata">d</span></a>)</small></sup> în ce privește <a href="/wiki/Epoca_de_reconstruc%C8%9Bie_a_Statelor_Unite_ale_Americii" title="Epoca de reconstrucție a Statelor Unite ale Americii">Reconstrucția</a>, dar mai târziu a favorizat abordarea moderată în ce privește aplicarea drepturilor civile pentru sclavii eliberați. </p><p>La Convenția Națională Republicană din 1880, senatorul ales Garfield s-a prezentat ca manager de campanie pentru <a href="/w/index.php?title=Secretar_al_Trezoreriei_%C3%AEn_Statele_Unite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Secretar al Trezoreriei în Statele Unite — pagină inexistentă">Secretarul Trezoreriei</a><sup><small>⁠(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4215834" class="extiw" title="d:Q4215834"><span title="secretar al Trezoreriei în Statele Unite la Wikidata">d</span></a>)</small></sup> <a href="/wiki/John_Sherman" title="John Sherman">John Sherman</a> și a ținut discursul de nominalizare prezidențială pentru el. Când nici Sherman nici rivalii săi – <a href="/wiki/Ulysses_S._Grant" title="Ulysses S. Grant">Ulysses S. Grant</a> și <a href="/wiki/James_G._Blaine" title="James G. Blaine">James G. Blaine</a> – n-au putut obține suficiente voturi pentru a-și asigura nominalizarea, delegații l-au ales Garfield ca soluție de compromis pentru alegeri. La <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alegerile_preziden%C8%9Biale_din_Statele_Unite,_1880&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alegerile prezidențiale din Statele Unite, 1880 — pagină inexistentă">alegerile prezidențiale din 1880</a><sup><small>⁠(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q699120" class="extiw" title="d:Q699120"><span title="Alegerile prezidențiale din Statele Unite, 1880 la Wikidata">d</span></a>)</small></sup>, Garfield a dirijat o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Campanie_modest%C4%83_de_la_verand%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Campanie modestă de la verandă — pagină inexistentă">campanie modestă de la verandă</a><sup><small>⁠(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5505891" class="extiw" title="d:Q5505891"><span title="campanie modestă de la verandă la Wikidata">d</span></a>)</small></sup> și l-a învins la limită pe democratul <a href="/w/index.php?title=Winfield_Scott_Hancock&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Winfield Scott Hancock — pagină inexistentă">Winfield Scott Hancock</a>. </p><p>Printre realizările lui Garfield ca președinte pot fi numite reîntărirea autorității prezidențiale în detrimentul <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/senatorial_courtesy" class="extiw" title="en:senatorial courtesy">curtoaziei senatoriale</a> în ce privește numirile executive, energizarea puterii <a href="/wiki/Marina_SUA" title="Marina SUA">navale americane</a> și eliminarea corupției din <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oficiul_de_Po%C8%99t%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oficiul de Poștă — pagină inexistentă">Oficiul de Poștă</a><sup><small>⁠(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109672" class="extiw" title="d:Q3109672"><span title="Oficiul de Poștă la Wikidata">d</span></a>)</small></sup>, totul în timpul unei perioade extrem de scurte în care a fost în funcție. Garfield a făcut numiri notabile în funcție la nivel judecătoresc și diplomatic, inclusiv un judecător la <a href="/wiki/Curtea_Suprem%C4%83_a_Statelor_Unite_ale_Americii" class="mw-redirect" title="Curtea Supremă a Statelor Unite ale Americii">Curtea Supremă</a>. A sporit puterile președinției când l-a înfruntat pe senatorul de New York <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roscoe_Conkling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roscoe Conkling — pagină inexistentă">Roscoe Conkling</a> desemnându-l pe <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_H._Robertson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William H. Robertson — pagină inexistentă">William H. Robertson</a> pentru postul profitabil de <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collector_of_the_Port_of_New_York" class="extiw" title="en:Collector of the Port of New York">Colector pentru Portul New York</a>, începând un conflict ce s-a terminat cu confirmarea lui Robertson și demisia Conkling din Senat. Garfield a susținut tehnologia agricolă, faptul că electoratul trebuie să fie educat și drepturi civile pentru <a href="/wiki/Afro-americani" title="Afro-americani">afro-americani</a>. De asemenea, a propus o reformă substanțială a postului de funcționar, care în cele din urmă a trecut de Congres în 1883 și a fost promulgată de succesorul său, <a href="/wiki/Chester_A._Arthur" class="mw-redirect" title="Chester A. Arthur">Chester A. Arthur</a>, ca <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pendleton_Civil_Service_Reform_Act" class="extiw" title="en:Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act">Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Asasinare">Asasinare</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Abram_Garfield&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifică secțiunea: Asasinare" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Abram_Garfield&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Asasinare"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pe 2 iulie 1881, a fost împușcat la stația de trenuri Pennsylvania din <a href="/wiki/Washington_D.C." class="mw-redirect" title="Washington D.C.">Washington D.C.</a> de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_J._Guiteau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles J. Guiteau — pagină inexistentă">Charles J. Guiteau</a><sup><small>⁠(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q364232" class="extiw" title="d:Q364232"><span title="Charles J. Guiteau la Wikidata">d</span></a>)</small></sup>, jurist și scriitor ce avea o nemulțumire. Rana n-a fost la început fatală pentru Garfield, dar se spune că mâinile necurate și neprotejate ale doctorilor au provocat infecția ce i-a cauzat decesul pe 19 septembrie. Guiteau a fost condamnat pentru omor și a fost executat în iunie 1882; a încercat să-și minimalizeze crima, zicând că sa a fost un simplu <a href="/wiki/Atac_(infrac%C8%9Biune)" title="Atac (infracțiune)">atac</a>, acuzându-i pe doctori de moartea lui Garfield. Având mandatul încheiat prematur după 200 de zile, o bună parte din perioada în care a fost în funcție petrecând-o bolnav, încercând să-și revină după atac, Garfield este cunoscut mai mult pentru asasinarea sa și mai puțin pentru lucrurile pe care le-a făcut. Istoricii uită adesea să-l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clasific%C4%83ri_istorice_ale_pre%C8%99edin%C8%9Bilor_SUA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clasificări istorice ale președinților SUA — pagină inexistentă">listeze în clasificările istorice ale președinților S.U.A.</a><sup><small>⁠(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3243931" class="extiw" title="d:Q3243931"><span title="Clasificări istorice ale președinților SUA la Wikidata">d</span></a>)</small></sup> din cauza duratei scurte a președinției sale. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vezi_și"><span id="Vezi_.C8.99i"></span>Vezi și</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Abram_Garfield&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifică secțiunea: Vezi și" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Abram_Garfield&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Vezi și"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pre%C8%99edinte_al_Statelor_Unite_ale_Americii" title="Președinte al Statelor Unite ale Americii">Președinte al Statelor Unite ale Americii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lista_pre%C8%99edin%C8%9Bilor_Statelor_Unite_ale_Americii" title="Lista președinților Statelor Unite ale Americii">Lista președinților Statelor Unite ale Americii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lista_pre%C8%99edin%C8%9Bilor_Statelor_Unite_ale_Americii_dup%C4%83_data_na%C8%99terii" title="Lista președinților Statelor Unite ale Americii după data nașterii">Lista președinților Statelor Unite ale Americii după data nașterii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lista_pre%C8%99edin%C8%9Bilor_Statelor_Unite_ale_Americii_dup%C4%83_data_decesului" title="Lista președinților Statelor Unite ale Americii după data decesului">Lista președinților Statelor Unite ale Americii după data decesului</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legături_externe"><span id="Leg.C4.83turi_externe"></span>Legături externe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Abram_Garfield&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifică secțiunea: Legături externe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Abram_Garfield&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Legături externe"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="border:solid 1px #44A; background-color:#EEF; font-family:monospace; color:#008; font-size:0.9em; padding:0px 4px 2px 4px; position:relative; bottom:0.2em; cursor:help;" title="Limba engleză">en</span> Biografie la <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sparknotes.com/biography/garfield">SparkNotes.com</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Abram_Garfield&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifică secțiunea: Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Abram_Garfield&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ccba5ec855d73988854ea598ac88c9b6-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ccba5ec855d73988854ea598ac88c9b6_1-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><i><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17781859" class="extiw" title="d:Q17781859"><span lang="en">Destiny of the Republic: A Tale of Madness, Medicine and the Murder of a President</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Destiny of the Republic: A Tale of Madness, Medicine and the Murder of a President</span> (book by Candice Millard)|]]</span></i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%26%238203%3B%5D%5D%3C%2Fspan%3E%5B%5BCategorie%3AArticole+cu+leg%C4%83turi+c%C4%83tre+elemente+f%C4%83r%C4%83+etichet%C4%83+%C3%AEn+limba+rom%C3%A2n%C4%83&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Abram+Garfield" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"><span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Verificați valoarea <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|titlelink=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#bad_paramlink" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>)</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5ee1647bb4bbd8e1e8388b8b9fa840bf-2">^ <a href="#cite_ref-5ee1647bb4bbd8e1e8388b8b9fa840bf_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-5ee1647bb4bbd8e1e8388b8b9fa840bf_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-5ee1647bb4bbd8e1e8388b8b9fa840bf_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thepeerage.com/"><i>The Peerage</i></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Peerage&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthepeerage.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Abram+Garfield" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bcb9ef716f90982d5b1db4578ddb4c5f-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bcb9ef716f90982d5b1db4578ddb4c5f_3-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/"><i>Autoritatea BnF</i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2015-10-10">10 octombrie 2015</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Autoritatea+BnF&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.bnf.fr%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Abram+Garfield" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120225170746/http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/biography/presidents-garfield/">„20. James Abram Garfield . The Presidents . WGBH American Experience | PBS”</a>. Arhivat din <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/biography/presidents-garfield/">original</a> la <time datetime="2012-02-25">25 februarie 2012</time><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2012-02-16">16 februarie 2012</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=20.+James+Abram+Garfield+.+The+Presidents+.+WGBH+American+Experience+%7C+PBS&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Fwgbh%2Famericanexperience%2Ffeatures%2Fbiography%2Fpresidents-garfield%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Abram+Garfield" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> </ol></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Control_de_autoritate" title="Ajutor:Control de autoritate">Control de autoritate</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11974061g">cb11974061g</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11974061g">(data)</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Authority_File" class="mw-redirect" title="Integrated Authority File">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118716379">118716379</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/isni/0000000077124782">0000 0000 7712 4782</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n50015182">n50015182</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Latvia" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of Latvia">LNB</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000147581&P_CON_LNG=ENG">000147581</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Archives_and_Records_Administration" title="National Archives and Records Administration">NARA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10583114">10583114</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Diet_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="National Diet Library">NDL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00795032">00795032</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of the Czech Republic">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=xx0105914&CON_LNG=ENG">xx0105914</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of Australia">NLA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35298155">35298155</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/SNAC" title="SNAC">SNAC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://socialarchive.iath.virginia.edu/ark:/99166/w6kx652n">w6kx652n</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" title="Système universitaire de documentation">SUDOC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027769135">027769135</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Biographical_Directory_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="Biographical Directory of the United States Congress">US Congress</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=G000063">G000063</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/76703391">76703391</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/WorldCat_Identities" class="mw-redirect" title="WorldCat Identities">WorldCat Identities</a> (via VIAF): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/76703391">76703391</a></span></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Control_de_autoritate" title="Ajutor:Control de autoritate"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg/40px-OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="boilerplate metadata" id="stub"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:USPresidentialSeal.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/USPresidentialSeal.jpg/32px-USPresidentialSeal.jpg" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/USPresidentialSeal.jpg/48px-USPresidentialSeal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/USPresidentialSeal.jpg/64px-USPresidentialSeal.jpg 2x" data-file-width="353" data-file-height="355" /></a></span></td><td> <i>Acest articol despre un <a href="/wiki/Pre%C8%99edinte_al_Statelor_Unite_ale_Americii" title="Președinte al Statelor Unite ale Americii">președinte</a> al <a href="/wiki/Statele_Unite_ale_Americii" title="Statele Unite ale Americii">SUA</a> este un <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Articolul_ciot_perfect" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Articolul ciot perfect">ciot</a>. Puteți <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:G%C4%83se%C8%99te_%C8%99i_repar%C4%83_un_ciot" title="Wikipedia:Găsește și repară un ciot">ajuta</a> Wikipedia prin <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=James_Abram_Garfield&action=edit">completarea sa</a> !</i></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><br /> </p> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding:2px;"> <table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"> <tbody><tr> <th style=";" colspan="4" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000); white-space:nowrap; ;"><span style=";;border:none;"><a href="/wiki/Format:Pre%C8%99edin%C8%9Bi_ai_SUA" title="Format:Președinți ai SUA"><span title="Vizualizare format" style=";;border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discu%C8%9Bie_Format:Pre%C8%99edin%C8%9Bi_ai_SUA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discuție Format:Președinți ai SUA — pagină inexistentă"><span title="Discuție format" style=";;border:none;;">d</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Format:Pre%C8%99edin%C8%9Bi_ai_SUA&action=edit"><span title="Acest format se poate modifica. Folosiți butonul de previzualizare înainte de a salva." style=";;border:none;;">m</span></a></span></div></div><span class="" style="font-size: 110%;"><a href="/wiki/Pre%C8%99edinte_al_Statelor_Unite_ale_Americii" title="Președinte al Statelor Unite ale Americii">Președinții</a> <a href="/wiki/Statele_Unite_ale_Americii" title="Statele Unite ale Americii">Statelor Unite ale Americii</a></span> </th></tr> <tr style="height:2px;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-image" style="width:0%;padding:0px 2px 0px 0px;" rowspan="1"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Flag_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg/150px-Flag_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Flag_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg/225px-Flag_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Flag_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg/300px-Flag_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="942" data-file-height="651" /></a></span> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/George_Washington" title="George Washington">George Washington</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams">John Adams</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson">Thomas Jefferson</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison">James Madison</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/James_Monroe" title="James Monroe">James Monroe</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams" title="John Quincy Adams">John Quincy Adams</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Jackson" title="Andrew Jackson">Andrew Jackson</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Martin_Van_Buren" title="Martin Van Buren">Martin Van Buren</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Harrison" title="William Henry Harrison">William Henry Harrison</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/John_Tyler" title="John Tyler">John Tyler</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/James_Knox_Polk" title="James Knox Polk">James K. Polk</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Zachary_Taylor" title="Zachary Taylor">Zachary Taylor</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Millard_Fillmore" title="Millard Fillmore">Millard Fillmore</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Franklin_Pierce" title="Franklin Pierce">Franklin Pierce</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/James_Buchanan" title="James Buchanan">James Buchanan</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln" title="Abraham Lincoln">Abraham Lincoln</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Johnson" title="Andrew Johnson">Andrew Johnson</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ulysses_S._Grant" title="Ulysses S. Grant">Ulysses S. Grant</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Rutherford_B._Hayes" class="mw-redirect" title="Rutherford B. Hayes">Rutherford B. Hayes</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/James_A._Garfield" class="mw-redirect" title="James A. Garfield">James A. Garfield</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Chester_A._Arthur" class="mw-redirect" title="Chester A. Arthur">Chester A. Arthur</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Grover_Cleveland" title="Grover Cleveland">Grover Cleveland</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Harrison" title="Benjamin Harrison">Benjamin Harrison</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Grover_Cleveland" title="Grover Cleveland">Grover Cleveland</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/William_McKinley" title="William McKinley">William McKinley</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Theodore Roosevelt">Theodore Roosevelt</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/William_Howard_Taft" title="William Howard Taft">William Howard Taft</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Woodrow_Wilson" title="Woodrow Wilson">Woodrow Wilson</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Warren_G._Harding" class="mw-redirect" title="Warren G. Harding">Warren G. Harding</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge">Calvin Coolidge</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Hoover" title="Herbert Hoover">Herbert Hoover</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" class="mw-redirect" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman">Harry S. Truman</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Dwight_D._Eisenhower" class="mw-redirect" title="Dwight D. Eisenhower">Dwight D. Eisenhower</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">John F. Kennedy</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">Lyndon B. Johnson</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Gerald_Ford" title="Gerald Ford">Gerald Ford</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">George H. W. Bush</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a></div> </td> <td class="navbox-image" style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="1"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sigiliul Preşedintelui Statelor Unite ale Americii"><img alt="Sigiliul Preşedintelui Statelor Unite ale Americii" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg/100px-Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg/150px-Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg/200px-Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2424" data-file-height="2425" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16513826">.mw-parser-output .navbox{margin:0 auto 0}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-group[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-image[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-list[style]{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-group[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-even[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-title[style]{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-color:#54595d!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-group[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-image[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-list[style]{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-group[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-even[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-title[style]{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-color:#54595d!important}}</style> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding:2px;"> <table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"> <tbody><tr> <th style=";" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000); white-space:nowrap; ;"><span style=";;border:none;"><a href="/wiki/Format:Candida%C8%9Bi_RepPrez_SUA" title="Format:Candidați RepPrez SUA"><span title="Vizualizare format" style=";;border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discu%C8%9Bie_Format:Candida%C8%9Bi_RepPrez_SUA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discuție Format:Candidați RepPrez SUA — pagină inexistentă"><span title="Discuție format" style=";;border:none;;">d</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Format:Candida%C8%9Bi_RepPrez_SUA&action=edit"><span title="Acest format se poate modifica. Folosiți butonul de previzualizare înainte de a salva." style=";;border:none;;">m</span></a></span></div></div><span class="" style="font-size: 110%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_candida%C8%9Bilor_preziden%C8%9Biali_ai_Partidului_Republican_SUA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lista candidaților prezidențiali ai Partidului Republican SUA — pagină inexistentă">Candidații prezidențiali</a> ai <a href="/wiki/Partidul_Republican,_SUA" class="mw-redirect" title="Partidul Republican, SUA">Partidului Republican</a> din <a href="/wiki/SUA" class="mw-redirect" title="SUA">Statele Unite ale Americii</a></span> </th></tr> <tr style="height:2px;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/John_C._Fr%C3%A9mont" title="John C. Frémont">Frémont</a> | <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln" title="Abraham Lincoln">Lincoln</a> | <a href="/wiki/Ulysses_S._Grant" title="Ulysses S. Grant">Grant</a> | <a href="/wiki/Rutherford_Birchard_Hayes" title="Rutherford Birchard Hayes">Hayes</a> | <a href="/wiki/James_A._Garfield" class="mw-redirect" title="James A. Garfield">Garfield</a> | <a href="/wiki/James_G._Blaine" title="James G. Blaine">Blaine</a> | <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Harrison" title="Benjamin Harrison">Harrison</a> | <a href="/wiki/William_McKinley" title="William McKinley">McKinley</a> | <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Theodore Roosevelt">Roosevelt</a> | <a href="/wiki/William_Howard_Taft" title="William Howard Taft">Taft</a> | <a href="/wiki/Charles_Evans_Hughes" title="Charles Evans Hughes">Hughes</a> | <a href="/wiki/Warren_Gamaliel_Harding" title="Warren Gamaliel Harding">Harding</a> | <a href="/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge">Coolidge</a> | <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Hoover" title="Herbert Hoover">Hoover</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alf_Landon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alf Landon — pagină inexistentă">Landon</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wendell_Willkie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wendell Willkie — pagină inexistentă">Willkie</a> | <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Dewey" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Dewey">Dewey</a> | <a href="/wiki/Dwight_D._Eisenhower" class="mw-redirect" title="Dwight D. 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