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He was partially responsible for launching the movement to popularity in the United States. Upjohn also did extensive work in and helped to popularize the [[Italianate architecture|Italianate]] style. He was a founder and the first president of the [[American Institute of Architects]]. His son, [[Richard M. Upjohn|Richard Michell Upjohn]], (1828-1903), was also a well-known architect and served as a partner in his continued architectural firm in New York.<ref name="DOUMATO">Doumato, Lamia. Richard Upjohn, Richard Michell Upjohn, and the Gothic Revival in America. Monticello, Ill: Vance Bibliographies, 1984. {{ISBN|0-89028-128-9}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last=Everard M. |first=Upjohn |url=http://archive.org/details/richardupjohnarc011637mbp |title=Richard Upjohn: Architect And Churchman |publisher=[[Columbia University Press]] |others=Universal Digital Library |year=1939 |location=[[New York City|New York]] |via=[[Internet Archive]]}}</ref> ==Life and career== Richard Upjohn was born in [[Shaftesbury]], [[England]], where he was apprenticed to a builder and cabinet-maker. He eventually became a master-mechanic. He and his family emigrated to the United States in 1829. They initially settled in [[New Bedford, Massachusetts]] and then moved on to [[Boston]] in 1833, where he worked in architectural design.<ref name=":0" /> He became a [[Naturalization|naturalized]] [[Citizenship in the United States|citizen of the United States]] in 1836.<ref name="romanticera">{{cite book |title=Encyclopedia of the romantic era, 1760-1850, Volume 2 |last=Murray |first=Christopher John |year=2004 |publisher=Fitzroy Dearborn |location=New York & London |isbn=1-57958-422-5 |page=[https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofro002unse_v8y9/page/1175 1175] |url=https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofro002unse_v8y9/page/1175 }}</ref> His first major project was for the entrances to the [[Boston Common]], the town's central park and his first church would be St. John's Episcopal Church in [[Bangor, Maine]]. He had relocated to [[History of New York City|New York City]] by 1839, where he worked on alterations to the famed [[Trinity Church (Manhattan)|Trinity Church]] on [[Wall Street]] in [[Lower Manhattan]]. The alterations were later abandoned and he was commissioned to design a new church, completed in 1846, and still extant today. He published his extremely influential book, ''"Upjohn's rural architecture: Designs, working drawings and specifications for a wooden church, and other rural structures"'', in 1852. The designs in this publication were widely used across the country by builders, with many examples remaining.<ref name="DOUMATO"/> Upjohn, along with 13 other architects, co-founded the [[American Institute of Architects]] on February 23, 1857. He served as president of that organization from 1857 to 1876, being succeeded by [[Thomas U. Walter|Thomas Ustick Walter]], fourth [[Architect of the Capitol]]. He went on the design many buildings in a variety of styles. He died at his home in [[Garrison, New York]] in 1878. Architectural drawings and papers by Upjohn and other family members are held by the Drawings and Archives Department of the [[Avery Architectural and Fine Arts Library]] at [[Columbia University]], in [[New York City]], also by the [[New York Public Library]]'s Humanities and Social Sciences Library, in the Manuscripts and Archives division, and by the [[Library of Congress]], Prints & Photographs Division on [[Capitol Hill]] in [[Washington, D.C.]]<ref name=":0" /> He died on 16 August 1878 in [[Putnam County, New York]] of [[cerebral softening]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Richard Upjohn, Architect |url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1878/08/18/80725893.pdf |quote= Richard Upjohn, one of the oldest and most prominent church architects of this country, died on Friday, in the seventy-seventh year of his ago. ... |work=[[New York Times]] |date=16 August 1878 |access-date=2008-07-17 }}</ref> ==Projects== Some of Upjohn's notable projects include: === Churches === *St. John's Episcopal Church in [[Bangor, Maine]], (1835–36, burned 1911) *[[Trinity Church (Manhattan)|Trinity Church]] in [[New York City]], (1839–46) *[[Church of the Ascension (New York)|The Church of the Ascension]] in [[New York City]], (1840–41) *[[Cobble Hill Historic District|Christ Church]] in [[Cobble Hill, Brooklyn|Cobble Hill]], [[Brooklyn, New York]], (1841–42) *[[Bethesda Episcopal Church (Saratoga Springs)|Bethesda Episcopal Church]] in [[Saratoga Springs, New York]], (1842) *[[St. Thomas Episcopal Church (Newark, Delaware)|St. Thomas Episcopal Church]] in [[Newark, Delaware]], (ca. 1843) *[[Grace Church (Providence, Rhode Island)|Grace Church]] in [[Providence, Rhode Island]], (1845; with [[Cram, Goodhue & Ferguson]]) *[[Church of the Holy Cross (Middletown, Rhode Island)|Church of the Holy Cross]] in [[Middletown, Rhode Island]], (1845) *[[Christ Church (Canaan, Connecticut)|Christ Church]] in [[Canaan, Connecticut]], (1845–46) *[[St. Paul's Episcopal Church (Brunswick, Maine)|St. Paul's Episcopal Church]] in [[Brunswick, Maine]], (1845) *[[First Parish Church (Brunswick, Maine)|First Parish Church]] in [[Brunswick, Maine]], (1845–46) *Church of the Pilgrims (now [[Our Lady of Lebanon Maronite Cathedral (Brooklyn)|Our Lady of Lebanon Maronite Cathedral]]) in [[Brooklyn Heights, Brooklyn|Brooklyn Heights]], [[Brooklyn, New York]], (1846) *[[St. Mary's Episcopal Church (Burlington, New Jersey)|St. Mary's Episcopal Church]] in [[Burlington, New Jersey]], (1846–54) *[[Christ Episcopal Church (Raleigh, North Carolina)|Christ Episcopal Church]] in [[Raleigh, North Carolina]], (1846–48) *[[St. Mary's Episcopal Church (Portsmouth, Rhode Island)|St. Mary's Episcopal Church]] in [[Portsmouth, Rhode Island]], (1847) *St. Saviours Episcopal Church, in [[Maspeth, Queens|Maspeth]], [[Queens]], [[New York (state)|New York]] (1847)<ref>{{Cite news |last=Anastasio |first=Joseph |date=2017-11-15 |title=St. Saviours: The Historic Church that the NYC Government refused to save. |language=en-US |work=LTV Squad |url=http://ltvsquad.com/2017/11/15/st-saviours-the-historic-church-that-the-nyc-government-refused-to-save/ |access-date=2017-11-22}}</ref> *St. James Episcopal Church, in New London, Connecticut (1847) *[[Grace Church, Newark|Grace Church]] in [[Newark, New Jersey]], (1847–48) *[[Grace Episcopal Church (Brooklyn)|Grace Episcopal Church]] in [[Brooklyn, New York]], (1847–49) *[[All Saints' Episcopal Church (Briarcliff Manor, New York)|All Saints' Episcopal Church]] in [[Briarcliff Manor, New York]], (1848–54)<ref>[[National Register of Historic Places|NRHP]] plaque: [[:File:AllSaintsPlaque.jpg]]</ref> *[[Calvary Episcopal Church (Stonington, Connecticut)|Calvary Episcopal Church]] in [[Stonington, Connecticut]], (consecrated 1849) *[[St. Thomas Episcopal Church (Amenia Union, New York)|St. Thomas Episcopal Church]] in [[Amenia (town), New York|Amenia Union, New York]], (1849–51) *[[St. Paul's Cathedral (Buffalo)|St. Paul's Cathedral]] in [[Buffalo, New York]], (1849–51) *[[Zion Church (Rome, New York)|Zion Episcopal Church]] in [[Rome, New York]], (1850–1851) *[[Saint Paul's Church, Chapel, and Parish House|St. Paul's Episcopal Church]] in [[Brookline, Massachusetts]], (1850-52) *[[Church of St. John in the Wilderness]] in [[Copake Falls, New York]], (1852) *[[St. John Chrysostom Church (Delafield, Wisconsin)|St. John Chrysostom Church]] in [[Delafield, Wisconsin]], (1851–56) *[[Madison Square Presbyterian Church, New York City (1854)|Madison Square Presbyterian Church]] in [[New York City]], (1854) *[[Christ Church (Binghamton, New York)|Christ Church (Episcopal)]] in [[Binghamton, New York]], (1853–1855) *[[St. Paul's Episcopal Church (Baltimore, Maryland)|Old St. Paul's Episcopal Church]] in [[Baltimore, Maryland]], (1854) *[[All Saints Church (Frederick, Maryland)|All Saints Episcopal Church]] in [[Frederick, Maryland]], (1855) *[[St. Mary's Chapel (Raleigh, North Carolina)|St. Mary's Episcopal Chapel]] in [[Raleigh, North Carolina]], (1855) *[[St. James Episcopal Church (Muncy, Pennsylvania)|St. James Episcopal Church]] in [[Muncy, Pennsylvania]], (1856) *[[Christ Episcopal Church (Marlboro, New York)|Christ Episcopal Church]] in [[Marlboro, New York]], (1858) *[[St. Mark's Episcopal Church (San Antonio, Texas)|St. Mark's Episcopal Church]] in [[San Antonio, Texas]], (1858) *[[Trinity Chapel (Far Rockaway, New York)|Trinity Chapel]] in [[Far Rockaway, Queens|Far Rockaway]], [[Queens, New York]], (1858) *[[St. Peter's Episcopal Church (Albany, New York)|St. Peter's Episcopal Church]] in [[Albany, New York]], (1859) *[[Church of the Holy Comforter (Poughkeepsie, New York)|Church of the Holy Comforter]] in [[Poughkeepsie (city), New York|Poughkeepsie, New York]], (1860) *[[Trinity Episcopal Church (Woodbridge, New Jersey)|Trinity Episcopal Church]] in [[Woodbridge, New Jersey]], (1860) *[[St. Philip's Church in the Highlands]] in [[Garrison, New York]], (1860–61) *[[St. Stephen's Church (Providence, Rhode Island)|St. Stephen's Episcopal Church]] in [[Providence, Rhode Island]], (1860–62) *[[Memorial Church of St. Luke The Beloved Physician]] in [[Philadelphia, Pennsylvania]], (1861) *[[Trinity-St. Paul's Episcopal Church (New Rochelle, New York)|Trinity-St. Paul's Episcopal Church]] in [[New Rochelle, New York]], (1862) * St. John's Chapel at [[Hobart and William Smith Colleges|Hobart College]] in [[Geneva, New York]], (1863) *[[All Saint's Memorial Church (Navesink, New Jersey)|All Saint's Memorial Church]] in [[Navesink, New Jersey]], (1863–64) *[[Immanuel Episcopal Church (Bellows Falls, Vermont)|Immanuel Episcopal Church]] in [[Bellows Falls, Vermont]], (1863–67) * [[St. Peter's Episcopal Church (Geneva, New York)|St. Peter's Episcopal Church]] in [[Geneva, New York]], (1868) *[[Church of the Covenant (Boston)|Church of the Covenant]] in [[Boston, Massachusetts]], (1865–1867)<ref>Susan and Michael Southworth, ''AIA Guide to Boston'', Third Edition, ([[Guildford, Connecticut]]: Global Professional Publishing, 2008), p.199.</ref> *[[St. Luke's Episcopal Church (Scranton, Pennsylvania)|St. Luke's Episcopal Church]] in [[Scranton, Pennsylvania]], (1867) *[[St. Mark's Episcopal Church (Jim Thorpe, Pennsylvania)|St. Mark's Episcopal Church]] in [[Jim Thorpe, Pennsylvania]], (1867) *[[Christ Church Episcopal (Fitchburg, Massachusetts)|Christ Church Episcopal]] in [[Fitchburg, Massachusetts]], (1867)<ref>Christ Church Parish Records</ref> *[[Saint Thomas Church (New York City)|St. Thomas Episcopal Church]] in [[New York City]], (1870, burned 1905) *[[St. Paul's Episcopal Church (Selma, Alabama)|St. Paul's Episcopal Church]] in [[Selma, Alabama]], (1871–75) *Cast-iron railing fence design in [[Boston Common]], [[Boston, Massachusetts]]<ref>Susan and Michael Southworth, ''AIA Guide to Boston'', Third Edition, ([[Guildford, Connecticut]]: Global Professional Publishing, 2008), p.265.</ref> *North Gate Screen (1860s) and the Pierrepont family tomb (c. 1860) in [[Green-Wood Cemetery]], [[Brooklyn, New York]]<ref>Alexandra Kathryn Mosca, ''"Green-Wood Cemetery"''. "Images of America" series, (Charleston, S.C.: Arcadia Publishing, 2008), p.11</ref> *[[St. Mark's Cathedral, Salt Lake City|St. Mark's Cathedral]] in [[Salt Lake City, Utah]], (1870) *[[Trinity Church, Princeton|Trinity Church]] in [[Princeton, New Jersey]], (1870) *Rye Presbyterian Church in [[Rye, New York]], (1870) *[[St Agnes-by-the-Lake Episcopal Church (Algoma, Wisconsin)|Grace Church/St. Agnes-by-the-Lake]] in [[Algoma, Wisconsin]], (1879, burned 1884, replica constructed 1891) *[[Trinity Episcopal Church (Litchfield, Minnesota)|Trinity Episcopal Church]] in [[Litchfield, Minnesota]], (1871), attributed *[[Trinity Episcopal Church (Iowa City, Iowa)|Trinity Episcopal Church]] in [[Iowa City, Iowa]], (1871), attributed *[[Church of the Good Shepherd-Episcopal (Blue Earth, Minnesota)|Church of the Good Shepherd]] in [[Blue Earth, Minnesota]], (1871–72), attributed === Residences === * [[William Rotch Jr. House]] in [[New Bedford, Massachusetts]], (1834) * [[Oaklands (Gardiner, Maine)|Oaklands]] in [[Gardiner, Maine]] (1835) * [[Kingscote (mansion)|Kingscote]] in [[Newport, Rhode Island]], (1839) * Theodore Lyman House in Brookline, Massachusetts (1844–46)<ref name=":1">Upjohn, ''Richard Upjohn'', 139</ref> * [[Edward King House]] in [[Newport, Rhode Island]], (1845–47) * 70–72 Mount Vernon Street in [[Boston, Massachusetts]], (1847–1848)<ref>Susan and Michael Southworth, AIA Guide to Boston, Third Edition, (Guildford, Connecticut: GPP, 2008), p.27.</ref> * [[Martin Van Buren National Historic Site|Lindenwald]] in [[Kinderhook, New York]], (1849) *[[James and Mary Forsyth House]] in [[Kingston, New York]], (1849–50) *[[Fairbanks-Williams House|W. W. Fairbanks House]] in [[Taunton, Massachusetts]] (1852) *Charles H. Russell House, "Oaklawn," in [[Newport, Rhode Island]] (1852–53)<ref name=":2">Upjohn, ''Richard Upjohn'', 202</ref> *[[The Grove (Cold Spring, New York)|The Grove]] in [[Cold Spring, New York]], (1852–53) *[[Rock Lawn and Carriage House|Rock Lawn]] in Garrison, New York (1852–53) *[[Woodlawn (Garrison, New York)|Woodlawn]] in Garrison, New York (1854) *[[Hamilton Hoppin House]] in [[Middletown, Rhode Island]] (1856) *Henry E. Pierrepont House in [[Brooklyn|Brooklyn, New York]] (1856–57)<ref name=":1" /> *[[Kenworthy Hall]] in [[Marion, Alabama]], (1858–60) *[[Woods–Gerry House|Marshall Woods House]] in [[Providence, Rhode Island]] (1860–61)<ref>Upjohn, ''Richard Upjohn'', 204</ref> === Civic Buildings === * [[Abiel Smith School]] in [[Boston, Massachusetts]], (1835)<ref>Susan and Michael Southworth, ''AIA Guide to Boston'', Third Edition, ([[Guilford, Connecticut|Guildford, Connecticut]]: Global Professional Publishing, 2008), p.41.</ref> * Bristol Academy in [[Taunton, Massachusetts]], (1852) * [[Dorchester County Courthouse and Jail]] in [[Cambridge, Maryland]], (1853) * Corn Exchange Bank in [[New York City|New York, New York]] (1854)<ref name=":2" /> * [[Edwin A. Stevens Hall]] in [[Hoboken, New Jersey]], (1870) ==Gallery== <gallery> File:William Rotch House, New Bedford, MA.jpg|[[Rotch–Jones–Duff House and Garden Museum|William Rotch Jr. House]], [[New Bedford, Massachusetts|New Bedford, MA]], (1834) File:Trinity Church - Wall Street, New York, NY, USA - August 19, 2015 - panoramio.jpg|[[Trinity Church (Manhattan)|Trinity Church]], [[New York City]], (1839–46) File:Kingscote 2018-06-14.jpg|[[Kingscote (mansion)|Kingscote]], Newport, RI, (1839) File:Bowdoin College Chapel - Bowdoin College - IMG 7793.JPG|[[Bowdoin College|Bowdoin College Chapel]], [[Brunswick, Maine|Brunswick, ME]], (1844-1855) File:Church of the Holy Cross Middletown Rhode Island.jpg|[[Church of the Holy Cross (Middletown, Rhode Island)|Church of the Holy Cross]], [[Middletown, Rhode Island|Middletown, RI]], (1844) File:Grace Episcopal Church Providence 2017.jpg|[[Grace Church (Providence, Rhode Island)|Grace Church]], [[Providence, Rhode Island|Providence, RI]], (1845) File:Edward King House, Newport, RI.jpg|[[Edward King House]], Newport, RI, (1845-47) File:St. Paul's Church Baltimore.jpg|[[St. Paul's Episcopal Church (Baltimore, Maryland)|Old St. Paul's Church]], [[Baltimore, Maryland|Baltimore]], (1854) File:Kenworthy Hall.jpg|[[Kenworthy Hall]], [[Perry County, Alabama|Perry County, AL]], (1858–60) File:St Peters Church 2011.jpg|[[St. Peter's Episcopal Church (Albany, New York)|St. Peter's Episcopal Church]], Albany, NY, (1859–60) File:Green-Wood Cemetery gate (53784p).jpg|Screen, [[Green-Wood Cemetery]] (1860s) File:Beautiful facade of All Saints, Navesink.jpg|[[All Saint's Memorial Church (Navesink, New Jersey)|All Saint's Memorial Church]], [[Navesink, New Jersey|Navesink, NJ]], (1863–64) File:WTB Church of the Covenant 2.jpg|[[Church of the Covenant (Boston)|Church of the Covenant]], [[Boston, Massachusetts|Boston]], (1865–67)<ref>Susan and Michael Southworth, ''AIA Guide to Boston'', Third Edition, ([[Guildford, Connecticut]]: Global Professional Publishing, 2008), p.199.</ref> File:Trinity Episcopal Church, Princeton.jpg|[[Trinity Church, Princeton|Trinity Church, Princeton NJ]], (1870, altered) File:Trinity Episcopal Church (Litchfield, MN).jpg|[[Trinity Episcopal Church (Litchfield, Minnesota)|Trinity Episcopal Church]], [[Litchfield, Minnesota|Litchfield, MN]], (1871, attributed) </gallery> ==References== '''Notes''' {{Reflist}} ==External links== {{Commons category|Richard Upjohn}} *[http://www.columbia.edu/cu/lweb/archival/collections/ldpd_3460571/ Columbia University Libraries: The Upjohn collection of architectural drawings by Richard, Richard Michell, and Hobart Upjohn :Architectural drawings, papers, and records, (circa 1827-1910) held by the Avery Architectural and Fine Arts Library, Columbia University] *[https://www.trinitywallstreet.org/about/history/guide-to-archives/finance#Property-Management-Church-Properties Richard Upjohn's Trinity Church construction records and drawings at Trinity Wall Street Archives] {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Upjohn, Richard}} [[Category:Richard Upjohn buildings| ]] [[Category:1802 births]] [[Category:1878 deaths]] [[Category:19th-century American architects]] [[Category:American ecclesiastical architects]] [[Category:Architects from New York City]] [[Category:Architects of Anglican churches]] [[Category:Architects of cathedrals]] [[Category:English emigrants to the United States]] [[Category:Defunct architecture firms based in New York City]] [[Category:English ecclesiastical architects]] [[Category:Fellows of the American Institute of Architects]] [[Category:Founder of American Institute of Architects]] [[Category:People from Shaftesbury]] [[Category:Presidents of the American Institute of Architects]] </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"><div class="mw-templatesUsedExplanation"><p><span id="templatesused">Pages transcluded onto the current version of this page<span class="posteditwindowhelplinks"> (<a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" 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