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vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Module:Wikitext_Parsing"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-viewsource" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Wikitext_Parsing&action=edit"><span>View source</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Wikitext_Parsing&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Module:Wikitext_Parsing" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Module:Wikitext_Parsing" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Wikitext_Parsing&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DModule%3AWikitext_Parsing%26action%3Dedit"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DModule%3AWikitext_Parsing%26action%3Dedit"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q118959155" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle">← <a href="/wiki/Module:Wikitext_Parsing" title="Module:Wikitext Parsing">Module:Wikitext Parsing</a></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><p>You do not have permission to edit this page, for the following reasons: </p> <ul class="permissions-errors"><li class="mw-permissionerror-protectedpagetext"><div class="mw-parser-output"> </div></li><li class="mw-permissionerror-cascadeprotected"><div class="mw-parser-output"> <div class="mw-parser-output"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1099782930">.mw-parser-output .pptext-whywhat h2{margin-top:1em;border-bottom:0;font-size:130%;font-weight:bold;padding:0.15em}.mw-parser-output .pptext-submit{list-style:none;display:inline;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .pptext-whywhat{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;column-gap:2em}.mw-parser-output .pptext-whywhat>div{flex:1 1 400px}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238441935">.mw-parser-output .fmbox{clear:both;margin:0.2em 0;width:100%;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);box-sizing:border-box;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .fmbox-warning{border:1px solid #bb7070;background-color:#ffdbdb}.mw-parser-output .fmbox-editnotice{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .fmbox-warning{background-color:#300}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .fmbox-warning{background-color:#300}}</style><table id="mw-protectedpagetext" class="plainlinks fmbox fmbox-system" role="presentation" style="border-style:none;"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238436933">.mw-parser-output .ombox{margin:4px 0;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);box-sizing:border-box;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .ombox.mbox-small{font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{border:2px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ombox-delete{border:2px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ombox-content{border:1px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ombox-style{border:1px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ombox-move{border:1px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ombox-protection{border:2px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ombox{margin:4px 10%}.mw-parser-output .ombox.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.ombox img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}</style><table class="plainlinks ombox ombox-protection" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/0f/Cascade-protection-shackle.svg/40px-Cascade-protection-shackle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/0f/Cascade-protection-shackle.svg/60px-Cascade-protection-shackle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/0f/Cascade-protection-shackle.svg/80px-Cascade-protection-shackle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text" style="font-weight:bold; font-size:130%;"><div style="text-align: center;">This page is <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Transclusion" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Transclusion">transcluded</a> in a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Protection_policy#Cascading_protection" title="Wikipedia:Protection policy">cascade-protected</a> page, so only <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Administrators" title="Wikipedia:Administrators">administrators</a> can edit it.</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="pptext-whywhat"> <div class="pptext-why"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Why_is_the_page_protected?"><span id="Why_is_the_page_protected.3F"></span>Why is the page protected?</h2></div> <ul> <li>Cascading protection is used to prevent vandalism to particularly visible pages, such as the <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Main Page">Main Page</a> and a few <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:High-risk_templates" title="Wikipedia:High-risk templates">very highly used templates</a>.</li> <li>This page is <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Transclusion" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Transclusion">transcluded</a> in the following page, which is protected with the "<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Protection_policy#Cascading_protection" title="Wikipedia:Protection policy">cascading</a>" option: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Cascade-protected_items/content" title="Wikipedia:Cascade-protected items/content">Wikipedia:Cascade-protected items/content</a></li></ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="pptext-what"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="What_can_I_do?"><span id="What_can_I_do.3F"></span>What can I do?</h2></div> <ul> <li><a href="/wiki/Module_talk:Wikitext_Parsing" title="Module talk:Wikitext Parsing">Discuss this page</a> with others.</li> <li>For move-protected pages, see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requested_moves" title="Wikipedia:Requested moves">requested moves</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requests_for_page_protection#Current_requests_for_reduction_in_protection_level" title="Wikipedia:Requests for page protection">Request that the page's protection level be reduced</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Help:Introduction">Find out more about how to get started editing Wikipedia</a>.</li> <li>If you have noticed an error or have a suggestion for a <b>simple, non-controversial change</b>, you can submit an edit request by clicking the button below and following the instructions. An <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Administrators" title="Wikipedia:Administrators">administrator</a> may then make the change on your behalf. Please check <a href="/wiki/Module_talk:Wikitext_Parsing" title="Module talk:Wikitext Parsing">the talk page</a> first in case the issue is already being discussed.</li> <li class="pptext-submit"><div> <p><span class="plainlinks clickbutton"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module_talk%3AWikitext_Parsing&preload=Template%3ASubmit+an+edit+request%2Fpreload&action=edit&section=new&editintro=Template%3AEdit+protected%2Feditintro&preloadtitle=Protected+edit+request+on+3+December+2024&preloadparams%5B%5D=edit+fully-protected&preloadparams%5B%5D=Module%3AWikitext+Parsing"><span class="mw-ui-button mw-ui-progressive">Submit an edit request</span></a></span> </p> </div></li> <li>If you wrote any text, please save it temporarily to your device until you can edit this page.</li> </ul> </div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> </div></li><li class="mw-permissionerror-blockedtext"> <div id="mw-blocked-text" style="border: 1px solid #AAA; background-color: var(--background-color-warning-subtle, ivory); color: inherit; padding: 1.5em; width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"> <div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 26px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Stop_hand_nuvola.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f1/Stop_hand_nuvola.svg/50px-Stop_hand_nuvola.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f1/Stop_hand_nuvola.svg/75px-Stop_hand_nuvola.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f1/Stop_hand_nuvola.svg/100px-Stop_hand_nuvola.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="240" /></a></span><b> This IP address has been <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Blocking_policy" title="Wikipedia:Blocking policy">blocked</a> from <i>editing</i> Wikipedia.</b></span><br /><span style="font-size: 18px;">This does not affect your ability to <i>read</i> Wikipedia pages.</span></div><div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><b>Most people who see this message have done nothing wrong.</b> Some kinds of blocks restrict editing from specific service providers or telecom companies in response to recent abuse or vandalism, and can sometimes affect other users who are unrelated to that abuse. Review the information below for assistance if you do not believe that you have done anything wrong.<div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div> <p>The IP address or range 8.222.128.0/17 has been <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Blocking_policy" title="Wikipedia:Blocking policy">blocked</a> by <a href="/wiki/User:L235" title="User:L235">L235</a> for the following reason(s): </p> <div style="padding:10px; background:var(--background-color-base, white); color:inherit; border:1px #666 solid;"> <div class="user-block colocation-webhost" style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; background-color: #ffefd5; border: 1px solid #AAA; padding: 0.7em;"> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Server-multiple.svg/40px-Server-multiple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="57" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Server-multiple.svg/60px-Server-multiple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Server-multiple.svg/80px-Server-multiple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="1052" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure><b>The <a href="/wiki/IP_address" title="IP address">IP address</a> that you are currently using has been blocked because it is believed to be a <a href="/wiki/Web_hosting_service" title="Web hosting service">web host provider</a> or <a href="/wiki/Colocation_centre" title="Colocation centre">colocation provider</a>.</b> To prevent abuse, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Open_proxies" title="Wikipedia:Open proxies">web hosts and colocation providers may be blocked</a> from editing Wikipedia. <div style="border-top: 1px solid #AAA; clear: both">You will not be able to edit Wikipedia using a web host or colocation provider because it hides your IP address, much like a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Open_proxies" title="Wikipedia:Open proxies">proxy</a> or <a href="/wiki/Virtual_private_network" title="Virtual private network">VPN</a>. <p><b>We recommend that you attempt to use another connection to edit.</b> For example, if you use a proxy or VPN to connect to the internet, turn it off when editing Wikipedia. If you edit using a mobile connection, try using a Wi-Fi connection, and vice versa. If you are using a corporate internet connection, switch to a different Wi-Fi network. If you have a Wikipedia account, please log in. </p><p>If you do not have any other way to edit Wikipedia, you will need to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IP_block_exemption#Requesting_and_granting_exemption" title="Wikipedia:IP block exemption">request an IP block exemption</a>. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center;">How to appeal if you are confident that your connection does not use a colocation provider's IP address:</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> If you are confident that you are not using a web host, you may <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Appealing_a_block" title="Wikipedia:Appealing a block">appeal this block</a> by adding the following text on your <a href="/wiki/Help:Talk_pages" title="Help:Talk pages">talk page</a>: <code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Unblock" title="Template:Unblock">unblock</a>|reason=Caught by a colocation web host block but this host or IP is not a web host. My IP address is _______. <i>Place any further information here.</i> ~~~~}}</code>. <b>You must fill in the blank with your IP address for this block to be investigated.</b> Your IP address can be determined <span class="plainlinks"><b><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Get_my_IP_address?withJS=MediaWiki:Get-my-ip.js">here</a></b></span>. Alternatively, if you wish to keep your IP address private you can use the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Unblock_Ticket_Request_System" title="Wikipedia:Unblock Ticket Request System">unblock ticket request system</a>. There are several reasons you might be editing using the IP address of a web host or colocation provider (such as if you are using VPN software or a business network); please use this method of appeal only if you think your IP address is in fact not a web host or colocation provider.</div></div> <p><span class="sysop-show" style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="border:#707070 solid 1px;background-color:#ffe0e0;padding:2px"><b>Administrators:</b></span> The <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IP_block_exemption" title="Wikipedia:IP block exemption">IP block exemption</a> user right should only be applied to allow users to edit using web host in exceptional circumstances, and requests should usually be directed to the functionaries team via email. If you intend to give the IPBE user right, a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:CheckUser" title="Wikipedia:CheckUser">CheckUser</a> needs to take a look at the account. This can be requested most easily at <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:SPI#Quick_CheckUser_requests" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:SPI">SPI Quick Checkuser Requests</a>. <b>Unblocking</b> an IP or IP range with this template <b>is highly discouraged</b> without at least contacting the blocking administrator.</span> </p> </div></div> </div> <p>This block will expire on 18:23, 24 August 2026. Your current IP address is 8.222.208.146. </p> <div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div style="font-size: 16px;"> <p>Even when blocked, you will <i>usually</i> still be able to edit your <a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Special:MyTalk">user talk page</a>, as well as <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Emailing_users" title="Wikipedia:Emailing users">email</a> administrators and other editors. </p> </div> <div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div style="font-size: 16px;"> <p>For information on how to proceed, please read the <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Appealing_a_block#Common_questions" title="Wikipedia:Appealing a block">FAQ for blocked users</a></b> and the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Appealing_a_block" title="Wikipedia:Appealing a block">guideline on block appeals</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Guide_to_appealing_blocks" title="Wikipedia:Guide to appealing blocks">guide to appealing blocks</a> may also be helpful. </p> </div> <p>Other useful links: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Blocking_policy" title="Wikipedia:Blocking policy">Blocking policy</a> · <a href="/wiki/Help:I_have_been_blocked" title="Help:I have been blocked">Help:I have been blocked</a> </p> </div></li><li class="mw-permissionerror-globalblocking-blockedtext-range"> <div id="mw-blocked-text" style="border: 1px solid #AAA; background-color: var(--background-color-warning-subtle, ivory); color: inherit; padding: 1.5em; width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"> <div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 26px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Stop_hand_nuvola.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f1/Stop_hand_nuvola.svg/50px-Stop_hand_nuvola.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f1/Stop_hand_nuvola.svg/75px-Stop_hand_nuvola.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f1/Stop_hand_nuvola.svg/100px-Stop_hand_nuvola.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="240" /></a></span><b> This IP address range has been <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_blocks" class="extiw" title="m:Global blocks">globally blocked</a>.</b></span><br /><span style="font-size: 18px;">This does not affect your ability to <i>read</i> Wikipedia pages.</span></div><div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><b>Most people who see this message have done nothing wrong.</b> Some kinds of blocks restrict editing from specific service providers or telecom companies in response to recent abuse or vandalism, and can sometimes affect other users who are unrelated to that abuse. Review the information below for assistance if you do not believe that you have done anything wrong.<div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div> <p>This block affects editing on all Wikimedia wikis. </p><p>The IP address or range 8.222.128.0/17 has been globally <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Blocking_policy" title="Wikipedia:Blocking policy">blocked</a> by <a href="/wiki/User:Jon_Kolbert" title="User:Jon Kolbert">Jon Kolbert</a> for the following reason(s): </p> <div style="padding:10px; background:var(--background-color-base, white); color:inherit; border:1px #666 solid;"> <p><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/NOP" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/NOP">Open proxy/Webhost</a>: See the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WM:OP/H" class="extiw" title="m:WM:OP/H">help page</a> if you are affected </p> </div> <p>This block will expire on 15:12, 27 August 2028. 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The start must strictly follow <[tAgNaMe](%s|>) with no room for whitespace in the tag's name, but may then flow as they want afterwards, making <div\nclass\n=\n"\nerror\n"\n> valid There's no sense of escaping < or > E.g. <div class="error\>"> will end at \> despite it being inside a quote <div class="<span class="error">error</span>"> will not process the larger div If a tag has no end, it will consume all text instead of not processing ---- NOPROCESSING TAGS (nowiki, pre, syntaxhighlight, source, etc.) ---- (In most comments, <source> will not be mentioned. This is because it is the deprecated version of <syntaxhighlight>) No-Processing tags have some interesting differences to the above rules. For example, their syntax is a lot stricter. While an opening tag appears to follow the same set of rules, A closing tag can't have any sort of extra formatting period. While </div a/a> is valid, </nowiki a/a> isn't - only newlines and spaces/tabs are allowed in closing tags. Note that, even though <pre> tags cause a visual change when the ending tag has extra formatting, it won't cause the no-processing effects. For some reason, the format must be strict for that to apply. Both the content inside the tag pair and the content inside each side of the pair is not processed. E.g. <nowiki |}}>|}}</nowiki> would have both of the |}} escaped in practice. When something in the code is referenced to as a "Nowiki Tag", it means a tag which causes wiki text to not be processed, which includes <nowiki>, <pre>, and <syntaxhighlight> Since we only care about these tags, we can ignore the idea of an intercepting tag preventing processing, and just go straight for the first ending we can find If there is no ending to find, the tag will NOT consume the rest of the text in terms of processing behaviour (though <pre> will appear to have an effect). Even if there is no end of the tag, the content inside the opening half will still be unprocessed, meaning {{X20|<nowiki }}>}} wouldn't end at the first }} despite there being no ending to the tag. Note that there are some tags, like <math>, which also function like <nowiki> which are included in this aswell. Some other tags, like <ref>, have far too unpredictable behaviour to be handled currently (they'd have to be split and processed as something seperate - its complicated, but maybe not impossible.) I suspect that every tag listed in [[Special:Version]] may behave somewhat like this, but that's far too many cases worth checking for rarely used tags that may not even have a good reason to contain {{ or }} anyways, so we leave them alone. ---- HTML COMMENTS AND INCLUDEONLY ---- HTML Comments are about as basic as it could get for this Start at <!--, end at -->, no extra conditions. Simple enough If a comment has no end, it will eat all text instead of not being processed includeonly tags function mostly like a regular nowiki tag, with the exception that the tag will actually consume all future text if not given an ending as opposed to simply giving up and not changing anything. Due to complications and the fact that this is far less likely to be present on a page, aswell as being something that may not want to be escaped, includeonly tags are ignored during our processing --]=] local validtags = {nowiki=1, pre=1, syntaxhighlight=1, source=1, math=1} --This function expects the string to start with the tag local function TestForNowikiTag(text, scanPosition) local tagName = (string.match(text, "^<([^\n />]+)", scanPosition) or ""):lower() if not validtags[tagName] then return nil end local nextOpener = string.find(text, "<", scanPosition+1) or -1 local nextCloser = string.find(text, ">", scanPosition+1) or -1 if nextCloser > -1 and (nextOpener == -1 or nextCloser < nextOpener) then local startingTag = string.sub(text, scanPosition, nextCloser) --We have our starting tag (E.g. '<pre style="color:red">') --Now find our ending... if endswith(startingTag, "/>") then --self-closing tag (we are our own ending) return { Tag = tagName, Start = startingTag, Content = "", End = "", Length = #startingTag } else local endingTagStart, endingTagEnd = string.find(text, "</"..allcases(tagName).."[ \t\n]*>", scanPosition) if endingTagStart then --Regular tag formation local endingTag = string.sub(text, endingTagStart, endingTagEnd) local tagContent = string.sub(text, nextCloser+1, endingTagStart-1) return { Tag = tagName, Start = startingTag, Content = tagContent, End = endingTag, Length = #startingTag + #tagContent + #endingTag } else --Content inside still needs escaping (also linter error!) return { Tag = tagName, Start = startingTag, Content = "", End = "", Length = #startingTag } end end end return nil end local function TestForComment(text, scanPosition) --Like TestForNowikiTag but for <!-- --> if string.match(text, "^<!%-%-", scanPosition) then local commentEnd = string.find(text, "-->", scanPosition+4, true) if commentEnd then return { Start = "<!--", End = "-->", Content = string.sub(text, scanPosition+4, commentEnd-1), Length = commentEnd-scanPosition+3 } else --Consumes all text if not given an ending return { Start = "<!--", End = "", Content = string.sub(text, scanPosition+4), Length = #text-scanPosition+1 } end end return nil end --[[ Implementation notes The goal of this function is to escape all text that wouldn't be parsed if it was preprocessed (see above implementation notes). Using keepComments will keep all HTML comments instead of removing them. They will still be escaped regardless to avoid processing errors --]] local function PrepareText(text, keepComments) local newtext = {} local scanPosition = 1 while true do local NextCheck = string.find(text, "<[NnSsPpMm!]", scanPosition) --Advance to the next potential tag we care about if not NextCheck then --Done newtext[#newtext+1] = string.sub(text,scanPosition) break end newtext[#newtext+1] = string.sub(text,scanPosition,NextCheck-1) scanPosition = NextCheck local Comment = TestForComment(text, scanPosition) if Comment then if keepComments then newtext[#newtext+1] = Comment.Start .. mw.text.nowiki(Comment.Content) .. Comment.End end scanPosition = scanPosition + Comment.Length else local Tag = TestForNowikiTag(text, scanPosition) if Tag then local newTagStart = "<" .. mw.text.nowiki(string.sub(Tag.Start,2,-2)) .. ">" local newTagEnd = Tag.End == "" and "" or --Respect no tag ending "</" .. mw.text.nowiki(string.sub(Tag.End,3,-2)) .. ">" local newContent = mw.text.nowiki(Tag.Content) newtext[#newtext+1] = newTagStart .. newContent .. newTagEnd scanPosition = scanPosition + Tag.Length else --Nothing special, move on... newtext[#newtext+1] = string.sub(text, scanPosition, scanPosition) scanPosition = scanPosition + 1 end end end return table.concat(newtext, "") end --[=[ Implementation notes This function is an alternative to Transcluder's getParameters which considers the potential for a singular { or } or other odd syntax that %b doesn't like to be in a parameter's value. When handling the difference between {{ and {{{, mediawiki will attempt to match as many sequences of {{{ as possible before matching a {{ E.g. {{{{A}}}} -> { {{{A}}} } {{{{{{{{Text|A}}}}}}}} -> {{ {{{ {{{Text|A}}} }}} }} If there aren't enough triple braces on both sides, the parser will compromise for a template interpretation. E.g. {{{{A}} }} -> {{ {{ A }} }} While there are technically concerns about things such as wikilinks breaking template processing (E.g. {{[[}}]]}} doesn't stop at the first }}), it shouldn't be our job to process inputs perfectly when the input has garbage ({ / } isn't legal in titles anyways, so if something's unmatched in a wikilink, it's guaranteed GIGO) Setting dontEscape will prevent running the input text through EET. Avoid setting this to true if you don't have to set it. Returned values: A table of all templates. Template data goes as follows: Text: The raw text of the template Name: The name of the template Args: A list of arguments Children: A list of immediate template children --]=] --Helper functions local function boundlen(pair) return pair.End-pair.Start+1 end --Main function local function ParseTemplates(InputText, dontEscape) --Setup if not dontEscape then InputText = PrepareText(InputText) end local function finalise(text) if not dontEscape then return mw.text.decode(text) else return text end end local function CreateContainerObj(Container) Container.Text = {} Container.Args = {} Container.ArgOrder = {} Container.Children = {} -- Container.Name = nil -- Container.Value = nil -- Container.Key = nil Container.BeyondStart = false Container.LastIndex = 1 Container.finalise = finalise function Container:HandleArgInput(character, internalcall) if not internalcall then self.Text[#self.Text+1] = character end if character == "=" then if self.Key then self.Value[#self.Value+1] = character else self.Key = cheaptrim(self.Value and table.concat(self.Value, "") or "") self.Value = {} end else --"|" or "}" if not self.Name then self.Name = cheaptrim(self.Value and table.concat(self.Value, "") or "") self.Value = nil else self.Value = self.finalise(self.Value and table.concat(self.Value, "") or "") if self.Key then self.Key = self.finalise(self.Key) self.Args[self.Key] = cheaptrim(self.Value) self.ArgOrder[#self.ArgOrder+1] = self.Key else local Key = tostring(self.LastIndex) self.Args[Key] = self.Value self.ArgOrder[#self.ArgOrder+1] = Key self.LastIndex = self.LastIndex + 1 end self.Key = nil self.Value = nil end end end function Container:AppendText(text, ftext) self.Text[#self.Text+1] = (ftext or text) if not self.Value then self.Value = {} end self.BeyondStart = self.BeyondStart or (#table.concat(self.Text, "") > 2) if self.BeyondStart then self.Value[#self.Value+1] = text end end function Container:Clean(IsTemplate) self.Text = table.concat(self.Text, "") if self.Value and IsTemplate then self.Value = {string.sub(table.concat(self.Value, ""), 1, -3)} --Trim ending }} self:HandleArgInput("|", true) --Simulate ending end self.Value = nil self.Key = nil self.BeyondStart = nil self.LastIndex = nil self.finalise = nil self.HandleArgInput = nil self.AppendText = nil self.Clean = nil end return Container end --Step 1: Find and escape the content of all wikilinks on the page, which are stronger than templates (see implementation notes) local scannerPosition = 1 local wikilinks = {} local openWikilinks = {} while true do local Position, _, Character = string.find(InputText, "([%[%]])%1", scannerPosition) if not Position then --Done break end scannerPosition = Position+2 --+2 to pass the [[ / ]] if Character == "[" then --Add a [[ to the pending wikilink queue openWikilinks[#openWikilinks+1] = Position else --Pair up the ]] to any available [[ if #openWikilinks >= 1 then local start = table.remove(openWikilinks) --Pop the latest [[ wikilinks[start] = {Start=start, End=Position+1, Type="Wikilink"} --Note the pair end end end --Step 2: Find the bounds of every valid template and variable ({{ and {{{) local scannerPosition = 1 local templates = {} local variables = {} local openBrackets = {} while true do local Start, _, Character = string.find(InputText, "([{}])%1", scannerPosition) if not Start then --Done (both 9e9) break end local _, End = string.find(InputText, "^"..Character.."+", Start) scannerPosition = Start --Get to the {{ / }} set if Character == "{" then --Add the {{+ set to the queue openBrackets[#openBrackets+1] = {Start=Start, End=End} else --Pair up the }} to any available {{, accounting for {{{ / }}} local BracketCount = End-Start+1 while BracketCount >= 2 and #openBrackets >= 1 do local OpenSet = table.remove(openBrackets) if boundlen(OpenSet) >= 3 and BracketCount >= 3 then --We have a {{{variable}}} (both sides have 3 spare) variables[OpenSet.End-2] = {Start=OpenSet.End-2, End=scannerPosition+2, Type="Variable"} --Done like this to ensure chronological order BracketCount = BracketCount - 3 OpenSet.End = OpenSet.End - 3 scannerPosition = scannerPosition + 3 else --We have a {{template}} (both sides have 2 spare, but at least one side doesn't have 3 spare) templates[OpenSet.End-1] = {Start=OpenSet.End-1, End=scannerPosition+1, Type="Template"} --Done like this to ensure chronological order BracketCount = BracketCount - 2 OpenSet.End = OpenSet.End - 2 scannerPosition = scannerPosition + 2 end if boundlen(OpenSet) >= 2 then --Still has enough data left, leave it in openBrackets[#openBrackets+1] = OpenSet end end end scannerPosition = End --Now move past the bracket set end --Step 3: Re-trace every object using their known bounds, collecting our parameters with (slight) ease local scannerPosition = 1 local activeObjects = {} local finalObjects = {} while true do local LatestObject = activeObjects[#activeObjects] --Commonly needed object local NNC, _, Character --NNC = NextNotableCharacter if LatestObject then NNC, _, Character = string.find(InputText, "([{}%[%]|=])", scannerPosition) else NNC, _, Character = string.find(InputText, "([{}])", scannerPosition) --We are only after templates right now end if not NNC then break end if NNC > scannerPosition and LatestObject then local scannedContent = string.sub(InputText, scannerPosition, NNC-1) LatestObject:AppendText(scannedContent, finalise(scannedContent)) end scannerPosition = NNC+1 if Character == "{" or Character == "[" then local Container = templates[NNC] or variables[NNC] or wikilinks[NNC] if Container then CreateContainerObj(Container) if Container.Type == "Template" then Container:AppendText("{{") scannerPosition = NNC+2 elseif Container.Type == "Variable" then Container:AppendText("{{{") scannerPosition = NNC+3 else --Wikilink Container:AppendText("[[") scannerPosition = NNC+2 end if LatestObject and Container.Type == "Template" then --Only templates count as children LatestObject.Children[#LatestObject.Children+1] = Container end activeObjects[#activeObjects+1] = Container elseif LatestObject then LatestObject:AppendText(Character) end elseif Character == "}" or Character == "]" then if LatestObject then LatestObject:AppendText(Character) if LatestObject.End == NNC then if LatestObject.Type == "Template" then LatestObject:Clean(true) finalObjects[#finalObjects+1] = LatestObject else LatestObject:Clean(false) end activeObjects[#activeObjects] = nil local NewLatest = activeObjects[#activeObjects] if NewLatest then NewLatest:AppendText(LatestObject.Text) --Append to new latest end end end else --| or = if LatestObject then LatestObject:HandleArgInput(Character) end end end --Step 4: Fix the order local FixedOrder = {} local SortableReference = {} for _,Object in next,finalObjects do SortableReference[#SortableReference+1] = Object.Start end table.sort(SortableReference) for i = 1,#SortableReference do local start = SortableReference[i] for n,Object in next,finalObjects do if Object.Start == start then finalObjects[n] = nil Object.Start = nil --Final cleanup Object.End = nil Object.Type = nil FixedOrder[#FixedOrder+1] = Object break end end end --Finished, return return FixedOrder end local p = {} --Main entry points p.PrepareText = PrepareText p.ParseTemplates = ParseTemplates --Extra entry points, not really required p.TestForNowikiTag = TestForNowikiTag p.TestForComment = TestForComment return p --[==[ console tests local s = [=[Hey!{{Text|<nowiki | ||> Hey! }} A</nowiki>|<!--AAAAA|AAA-->Should see|Shouldn't see}}]=] local out = p.PrepareText(s) mw.logObject(out) local s = [=[B<!-- Hey! -->A]=] local out = p.TestForComment(s, 2) mw.logObject(out); mw.log(string.sub(s, 2, out.Length)) local a = p.ParseTemplates([=[ {{User:Aidan9382/templates/dummy |A|B|C {{{A|B}}} { } } { |<nowiki>D</nowiki> |<pre>E |F</pre> |G|=|a=|A = [[{{PAGENAME}}|A=B]]{{Text|1==<nowiki>}}</nowiki>}}|A B=Success}} ]=]) mw.logObject(a) ]==] </textarea><div id="mw-scribunto-console"></div><div 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