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id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Moroccan-born French historian</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Yvette Duval</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Yvette Benchettrit</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1931-04-25</span>)</span>25 April 1931<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Oujda" title="Oujda">Oujda</a>, Morocco</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">8 November 2006<span style="display:none">(2006-11-08)</span> (aged 75)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, France</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category">French</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role"><a href="/wiki/Historian" title="Historian">Historian</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;"><a href="/wiki/No%C3%ABl_Duval" title="Noël Duval">Noël Duval</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1954)<wbr /></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Academic background</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Thesis" title="Thesis">Thesis</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>[Loca sanctorum Africae. Le culte des martyrs en Afrique du IVe au VIIe siècle]</i> (1977 =)</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Academic work</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Discipline</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Classics</li><li>history</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Institutions</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Paris-Est_Cr%C3%A9teil_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Paris-Est Créteil University">Paris-Est Créteil University</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Main interests</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Early_African_church" class="mw-redirect" title="Early African church">Early African church</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Late_Antiquity" class="mw-redirect" title="Late Antiquity">Late Antiquity</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p> <b>Yvette Duval</b> (née <b>Benchettrit</b>; 25 April 1931 – 8 November 2006) was a Moroccan-born French <a href="/wiki/Historian" title="Historian">historian</a> who specialised in <a href="/wiki/North_Africa_during_Antiquity" class="mw-redirect" title="North Africa during Antiquity">North Africa during Antiquity</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Early_African_church" class="mw-redirect" title="Early African church">Early African church</a> during <a href="/wiki/Late_antiquity" title="Late antiquity">Late antiquity</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_years_and_education">Early years and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yvette_Duval&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early years and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Yvette Duval née Benchettrit was born on 25 April 1931 in <a href="/wiki/Oujda" title="Oujda">Oujda</a> to an Algerian-Moroccan Jewish family. She was allowed to study at the local Collège de jeunes filles despite the Vichy segregation rules due to her strong academic record.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Having finished her studies in <a href="/wiki/Rabat" title="Rabat">Rabat</a>, she moved to <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> where she studied first at the <a href="/wiki/Lyc%C3%A9e_F%C3%A9nelon,_Paris" title="Lycée Fénelon, Paris">Lycée Fénelon</a> and then at the <a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_normale_sup%C3%A9rieure_de_jeunes_filles" title="École normale supérieure de jeunes filles">École normale supérieure de jeunes filles</a>. After her graduation, she worked at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lyc%C3%A9e_Fran%C3%A7ais_de_Carthage&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lycée Français de Carthage (page does not exist)">Lycée Français de Carthage</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yvette_Duval&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1962, Duval was named assistant to <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roger_R%C3%A9mondon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roger Rémondon (page does not exist)">Roger Rémondon</a>, the chair of ancient history at the <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_Lille_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Université Lille III">Université Lille III</a>. Two years later, following his retirement, she moved to <a href="/wiki/Paris_Nanterre_University" title="Paris Nanterre University">Paris-Nanterre</a> as the assistant to <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Chastagnol" title="André Chastagnol">André Chastagnol</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Duval began work on her thesis in 1965 under <a href="/wiki/Henri-Ir%C3%A9n%C3%A9e_Marrou" title="Henri-Irénée Marrou">Henri-Irénée Marrou</a> and received her doctorate soon after his death in 1977 under the supervision of <a href="/wiki/Charles_Pietri" title="Charles Pietri">Charles Pietri</a>; it was published five years later as <i>Loca sanctorum Africae. Le culte des martyrs en Afrique du IVe au VIIe siècle</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1971, she was invited to help establish the History department at the <a href="/wiki/Paris-Est_Cr%C3%A9teil_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Paris-Est Créteil University">Université Paris-Est-Créteil-Val-de-Marne</a> where she was soon named professor.<sup id="cite_ref-Fredouille_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fredouille-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She remained until her retirement and was elected to serve on the Conseil national des universités and supervised at least three doctoral theses.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards_and_honours">Awards and honours</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yvette_Duval&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Awards and honours"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2000, she received a <i><a href="/wiki/Festschrift" title="Festschrift">Festschrift</a></i> titled <i>Romanité et cité chrétienne permanences et mutations, intégration et exclusion du Ier au VIe siècle: mélanges en l'honneur d'Yvette Duval</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yvette_Duval&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Duval married French historian and archaeologist <a href="/wiki/No%C3%ABl_Duval" title="Noël Duval">Noël Duval</a> in 1954.<sup id="cite_ref-Fredouille_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fredouille-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She died on 8 November 2006 in <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Selected_publications">Selected publications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yvette_Duval&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Selected publications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1982 : <i>Loca sanctorum Africae. Le culte des martyrs en Afrique du <abbr>IV<sup>e</sup></abbr> au <abbr>VII<sup>e</sup></abbr> siècle</i>, Rome, Collection de l'École française de Rome, 2 vol.</li> <li>1986 : <i>L'Inhumation privilégiée du IVe au VIIIe siècle en Occident</i> [ed.], Paris, De Boccard.</li> <li>1986 : <i>Topographie chrétienne des cités de la Gaule, des origines au milieu du VIIIe siècle : Provinces ecclésiastiques d'Aix et d'Embrun</i> [ed.], Paris, De Boccard.</li> <li>1988 : <i>Auprès des saints, corps et âme. L'inhumation « ad sanctos » dans la chrétienté d'Orient et d'Occident du IIIe au VIIe siècle</i>, Paris, Collection des Études Augustiniennes.</li> <li>1992 : <i>Institutions, société et vie politique dans l'empire romain au IVe siècle après J.-C.</i> [ed.]<i>,</i> Rome, Collection de l'École française de Rome.</li> <li>1995 : <i>Lambèse chrétienne, la gloire et l'oubli. De la Numidie romaine à l'Ifrîqiya</i>, Paris, Collection des Études Augustiniennes.</li> <li>2000 : <i>Chrétiens d’Afrique à l'aube de la paix constantinienne : Les premiers échos de la grande persécution</i>, Paris, Collection des Études Augustiniennes.</li> <li>2005 : <i>Les chrétientés d’Occident et leurs évêques au IIIe siècle,</i> Paris, Collection des Études Augustiniennes.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yvette_Duval&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/fr/11901473/yvette_duval/">"Yvette Duval (1931-2006)"</a>. <i>data.bnf.fr</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=data.bnf.fr&rft.atitle=Yvette+Duval+%281931-2006%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.bnf.fr%2Ffr%2F11901473%2Fyvette_duval%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYvette+Duval" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMondrian2006" class="citation journal cs1">Mondrian, Françoise (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.brepolsonline.net/doi/pdf/10.5555/J.AT.6.75780504040508050386030802070301">"In memoriam"</a>. <i>Antiquité tardive</i>. <b>14</b>: 7–14.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Antiquit%C3%A9+tardive&rft.atitle=In+memoriam&rft.volume=14&rft.pages=7-14&rft.date=2006&rft.aulast=Mondrian&rft.aufirst=Fran%C3%A7oise&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.brepolsonline.net%2Fdoi%2Fpdf%2F10.5555%2FJ.AT.6.75780504040508050386030802070301&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYvette+Duval" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDuval,_Yvette.1982" class="citation book cs1">Duval, Yvette. (1982). <i>Loca sanctorum Africae : le culte des martyrs en Afrique du IVe au VIIe siècle</i>. Roma: Ecole française de Rome. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/2-7283-0021-6" title="Special:BookSources/2-7283-0021-6"><bdi>2-7283-0021-6</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/9631838">9631838</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Loca+sanctorum+Africae+%3A+le+culte+des+martyrs+en+Afrique+du+IVe+au+VIIe+si%C3%A8cle&rft.place=Roma&rft.pub=Ecole+fran%C3%A7aise+de+Rome&rft.date=1982&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F9631838&rft.isbn=2-7283-0021-6&rft.au=Duval%2C+Yvette.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYvette+Duval" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fredouille-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Fredouille_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fredouille_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFredouille2007" class="citation journal cs1">Fredouille, Jean-Claude (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1484%2Fj.rea.5.100946">"Yvette Duval (1931-2006)"</a>. <i>Revue d'études augustiniennes et patristiques</i>. <b>53</b>: i–ii. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1484%2Fj.rea.5.100946">10.1484/j.rea.5.100946</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Revue+d%27%C3%A9tudes+augustiniennes+et+patristiques&rft.atitle=Yvette+Duval+%281931-2006%29&rft.volume=53&rft.pages=i-ii&rft.date=2007&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1484%2Fj.rea.5.100946&rft.aulast=Fredouille&rft.aufirst=Jean-Claude&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1484%252Fj.rea.5.100946&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYvette+Duval" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://theses.fr/026847477">"Yvette Duval: Theses supervised"</a>. <i>Theses.fr</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Theses.fr&rft.atitle=Yvette+Duval%3A+Theses+supervised&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftheses.fr%2F026847477&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYvette+Duval" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.persee.fr/doc/nda_0242-7702_1988_num_30_1_2192">"Le Nouveau Conseil national des universités"</a>. <i>Nouvelles de l'Archéologie</i>. <b>30</b> (1): 20–21. 1988.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nouvelles+de+l%27Arch%C3%A9ologie&rft.atitle=Le+Nouveau+Conseil+national+des+universit%C3%A9s&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=20-21&rft.date=1988&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.persee.fr%2Fdoc%2Fnda_0242-7702_1988_num_30_1_2192&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYvette+Duval" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrançoise_Prévôt2000" class="citation book cs1">Françoise Prévôt, ed. (2000). <i>Romanité et cité chrétienne permanences et mutations, intégration et exclusion du Ier au VIe siècle : mélanges en l'honneur d'Yvette Duval</i>. Paris: De Boccard. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/2-7018-0136-2" title="Special:BookSources/2-7018-0136-2"><bdi>2-7018-0136-2</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/708551635">708551635</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Romanit%C3%A9+et+cit%C3%A9+chr%C3%A9tienne+permanences+et+mutations%2C+int%C3%A9gration+et+exclusion+du+Ier+au+VIe+si%C3%A8cle+%3A+m%C3%A9langes+en+l%27honneur+d%27Yvette+Duval.&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=De+Boccard&rft.date=2000&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F708551635&rft.isbn=2-7018-0136-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYvette+Duval" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNsiri2023" class="citation journal cs1">Nsiri, Mohamed-Arbi (20 July 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://e-revistas.uc3m.es/index.php/REVHISTO/article/view/7903">"Mohamed-Arbi Nsiri, "Yvette Duval and the Late Antique North Africa", Revista de Historiografía, 38, 2023, p. 241-274"</a>. <i>Revista de Historiografía (Revhisto)</i> (38): 241–274. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.20318%2Frevhisto.2023.7903">10.20318/revhisto.2023.7903</a></span>.</cite><span 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