Burgos | Castles, Cathedrals, Monasteries

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Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). </div> <div class="type-menu"> <label for="feedback-type" class="label mb-10">Feedback Type</label> <select id="feedback-type" class="form-select mb-30" name="feedbackTypeId" required> <option value="" selected="selected">Select a type (Required)</option> <option value="1">Factual Correction</option> <option value="2">Spelling/Grammar Correction</option> <option value="3">Link Correction</option> <option value="4">Additional Information</option> <option value="5">Other</option> </select> </div> <label for="feedback" class="label mb-10">Your Feedback</label> <textarea id="feedback" class="form-control mb-30" name="feedback" maxlength="3000" rows="7" required></textarea> <button class="btn btn-blue" type="submit">Submit Feedback</button> </form> <div class="success-messaging d-none mt-30"> <div class="title">Thank you for your feedback</div> <p>Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="md-websites-modal size-lg d-none"> <div class="md-modal-body"> <div class="h2 font-serif pb-15 border-bottom font-weight-bold"> External Websites </div> <div class="pb-20"> <ul class="list-unstyled mt-20 lh-lg"> <li><a class="external" href="https://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/es-cl-bu.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener ">CRW Flags - Flag of Burgos Province, Castile and Leon, Spain</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/burgos" target="_blank" rel="noopener ">Jewish Virtual Library - Burgos, Spain</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="toc-header-marker"></div> <button class="ai-ask-button btn border-2 js-header-ai-ask-button d-none btn-sm btn-outline-red-400 border-red-400 mr-0 mr-lg-10 ml-5 ml-sm-10 ml-lg-0 p-10"> Ask the Chatbot a Question </button> <div class="md-byline module-spacing "> <div class="font-serif font-12"> <span class="written-by text-gray-700"> Written by </span> <div class="editor-popover popover p-0"> <a class="d-block p-20 gtm-byline font-12 byline-contributor" href="/contributor/Vicente-Rodriguez/5003" > <div class="editor-title font-16 font-weight-bold">Vicente Rodriguez</div> <div class="editor-description font-12 font-serif mt-5 clamp-description text-black">Research Scientist, Instituto de Economía y Geografía, Madrid, Spain. Co-author of <i>Northern Europeans and the Mediterranean: A New California or a New Florida?; Southern Europe and the New Migrations...</i></div> </a> <div data-popper-arrow></div> </div> <span class="btn btn-link editor-link p-0 qa-byline-link gtm-byline font-12 byline-contributor text-decoration-underline"> Vicente Rodriguez</span></div> <div class="font-serif font-12 text-gray-700"> <span class="qa-fact-checked-by">Fact-checked by</span> <div class="editor-popover popover p-0"> <a class="d-block p-20 font-12" href="/editor/The-Editors-of-Encyclopaedia-Britannica/4419" > <div class="editor-title font-16 font-weight-bold">The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica</div> <div class="editor-description font-12 font-serif mt-5 text-black">Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors.</div> </a> <div data-popper-arrow></div> </div> <span class="btn btn-link editor-link p-0 qa-byline-link font-12 "> The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica</span></div> <div class="last-updated font-12 font-serif"> <a class="byline-edit-history" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Burgos-province-Spain/additional-info#history" rel="nofollow">Article History</a> </div></div> </div> <button class="d-flex d-lg-none btn btn-outline-blue border rounded-sm shadow-sm mobile-toc-button gtm-mobile-toc-inline-button d-none d-sm-block js-sections-inline-button module-spacing btn d-lg-none"> <em class="material-icons mr-5 ml-n10 my-n5 md-icon" data-icon="toc"></em> Table of Contents </button> <div class="d-flex d-sm-none flex-row"> <button class="d-flex d-lg-none btn btn-outline-blue border rounded-sm shadow-sm mobile-toc-button gtm-mobile-toc-inline-button js-sections-inline-button module-spacing"> <em class="material-icons mr-5 ml-n10 my-n5 md-icon" data-icon="toc"></em> Table of Contents </button> <button class="ai-ask-button btn border-2 ai-ask-button btn border-2 module-spacing btn-sm js-inline-ai-ask-button btn-outline-red-400 border-red-400 p-10 ml-5"> Ask the Chatbot a Question </button> </div> <span class="marker before-article"></span><section data-level="1" id="ref1"><span class="marker PREMOD1 mod-inline"></span><p class="topic-paragraph"><strong><span id="ref91315"></span>Burgos</strong>, <em>provincia</em> (province) in the <a href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Castile-Leon" class="md-crosslink " data-show-preview="true">Castile-León</a> <em>comunidad autónoma</em> (autonomous community), north-central <a href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Spain" class="md-crosslink " data-show-preview="true">Spain</a>. It was created in 1833. Burgos province also includes the <a class="md-dictionary-link md-dictionary-tt-off eb" data-term="enclave" href="https://www.britannica.com/dictionary/enclave" data-type="EB">enclave</a> of Treviño, which is administratively part of Álava province. Burgos is crossed by the <a href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Ebro-River" class="md-crosslink autoxref " data-show-preview="true">Ebro River</a> in the north and the Duero River in the south, neither of which is navigable. Burgos is one of the great forested provinces of Spain, with pine, oak, and beech areas under state management.</p><div class="one-good-fact-module"> </div><span class="marker MOD1 mod-inline"></span><span class="marker PREMOD2 mod-inline"></span><p class="topic-paragraph">The province’s wide ranges of almost uninhabited upland serve as pasture for flocks of sheep. Lambs are exported to Bilbao and Madrid, and pigs are also raised. The cultivation of wheat, barley, and other cereals, however, is the main agricultural activity, and the central and southern portions of the province form part of Spain’s best granary. The Duero and Arlanza valleys produce vegetables and grapes for winemaking and are agriculturally important because of their relatively equable climate and irrigation works. Soft coal (used for briquettes), mica, <a href="https://www.britannica.com/science/kaolin" class="md-crosslink autoxref " data-show-preview="true">china clay</a>, and salt are obtained in small quantities, and there are oil fields, though these are mostly exhausted, at Ayoluengo, northwest of <a href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Burgos-Spain" class="md-crosslink " data-show-preview="true">Burgos</a> city, the <a class="md-dictionary-link md-dictionary-tt-off eb" data-term="provincial" href="https://www.britannica.com/dictionary/provincial" data-type="EB">provincial</a> capital. A major <a href="https://www.britannica.com/technology/nuclear-power" class="md-crosslink autoxref " data-show-preview="true">nuclear power</a> plant was opened at Garoña in 1971. Aside from <a href="https://www.britannica.com/technology/food-processing" class="md-crosslink autoxref " data-show-preview="true">food processing</a>, the industries of the province are on a small scale. The traditional woolen, linen, and hemp manufactures survive in small factories and as cottage industries. The most important urban centre is Burgos city, but modern developments have expanded <a href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Miranda-de-Ebro" class="md-crosslink autoxref " data-show-preview="true">Miranda de Ebro</a> and Aranda de Duero. Area 5,518 square miles (14,291 square km). Pop. (2007 est.) 365,972.</p><span class="marker MOD2 mod-inline"></span></section> <span class="md-signature"><a href="/contributor/Vicente-Rodriguez/5003">Vicente Rodriguez</a></span> <span class="marker end-of-content"></span><span class="marker after-article"></span></div> <div id="chatbot-root"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ai-dialog-placeholder"></div> </div> </div> <aside class="col-md-da-320"></aside> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article></div> </div></div> </div> </main> <div id="md-footer"></div> <noscript><iframe src="//www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-5W6NC8" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <script type="text/javascript" id="_informizely_script_tag"> var IzWidget = IzWidget || {}; (function (d) { var scriptElement = d.createElement('script'); scriptElement.type = 'text/javascript'; scriptElement.async = true; scriptElement.src = "https://insitez.blob.core.windows.net/site/f780f33e-a610-4ac2-af81-3eb184037547.js"; var node = d.getElementById('_informizely_script_tag'); node.parentNode.insertBefore(scriptElement, node); } )(document); </script>  <script> window.ap3c = window.ap3c || {}; var ap3c = window.ap3c; ap3c.cmd = ap3c.cmd || []; ap3c.cmd.push(function() { ap3c.init('ZO4siT4cLwnykPnzZWJtd3Byb2Q', 'https://engage.email.britannica.com/'); ap3c.track({v: 0}); }); ap3c.activity = function(act) { ap3c.act = (ap3c.act || []); ap3c.act.push(act); }; var s, t; s = document.createElement('script'); s.type = 'text/javascript'; s.src = "https://engage.email.britannica.com/app.js"; t = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; t.parentNode.insertBefore(s, t); </script> <script class="marketing-page-info" type="application/json"> {"pageType":"Topic","templateName":"DESKTOP","pageNumber":1,"pagesTotal":1,"pageId":85138,"pageLength":258,"initialLoad":true,"lastPageOfScroll":false} </script> <script class="marketing-content-info" type="application/json"> [] </script> <script src="https://cdn.britannica.com/mendel-resources/3-130/js/libs/jquery-3.5.0.min.js?v=3.130.14"></script> <script type="text/javascript" data-type="Init Mendel Code Splitting"> (function() { $.ajax({ dataType: 'script', cache: true, url: 'https://cdn.britannica.com/mendel-resources/3-130/dist/topic-page.js?v=3.130.14' }); })(); </script> <script class="analytics-metadata" type="application/json"> {"leg":"A","adLeg":"A","userType":"ANONYMOUS","pageType":"Topic","pageSubtype":null,"articleTemplateType":"MEDIUM","gisted":false,"pageNumber":1,"hasSummarizeButton":false,"hasAskButton":false} </script> <script type="text/javascript"> EBStat={accountId:-1,hostnameOverride:'webstats.eb.com',domain:'www.britannica.com', json:''}; </script> <script type="text/javascript"> ( function() { $.ajax( { dataType: 'script', cache: true, url: '//www.britannica.com/webstats/mendelstats.js?v=1' } ) .done( function() { try {writeStat(null,EBStat);} catch(err){} } ); })(); </script> <div id="bc-fixed-dialogue"></div> </body> </html>

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