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.infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Louise Fresco</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fresco_Louise_Foto_Henk_Thomas.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Fresco_Louise_Foto_Henk_Thomas.jpg/220px-Fresco_Louise_Foto_Henk_Thomas.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Fresco_Louise_Foto_Henk_Thomas.jpg/330px-Fresco_Louise_Foto_Henk_Thomas.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Fresco_Louise_Foto_Henk_Thomas.jpg/440px-Fresco_Louise_Foto_Henk_Thomas.jpg 2x" data-file-width="624" data-file-height="757" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1952-02-11</span>) </span>11 February 1952<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 73)</span><br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Meppel" title="Meppel">Meppel</a>, Netherlands</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alma mater</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Wageningen_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Wageningen University">Wageningen University</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.louiseofresco.com/HTML/UK_Index.html">LouiseOFresco.com</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Louise Ottilie Fresco</b> (born 11 February 1952) is a Dutch scientist and writer known for her work on globally <a href="/wiki/Sustainable_food_production" class="mw-redirect" title="Sustainable food production">sustainable food production</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career_in_academia">Career in academia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louise_Fresco&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Career in academia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fresco was President of the <a href="/wiki/Wageningen_University_%26_Research" title="Wageningen University & Research">Wageningen University & Research</a> Executive Board between 2014 and 2022. She is a professor at <a href="/wiki/Wageningen_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Wageningen University">Wageningen University</a> and a corresponding member of Belgium's Royal Academy of Overseas Sciences. </p><p>Fresco is also a member of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Netherlands_Academy_of_Arts_and_Sciences" title="Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences">Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences</a> (KNAW) since 2009,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a foreign member of the French Academy of Agriculture, a non-resident member of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Swedish_Academy_of_Agriculture_and_Forestry" title="Royal Swedish Academy of Agriculture and Forestry">Royal Swedish Academy of Agriculture and Forestry</a> in Stockholm, a corresponding member of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Real_Academia_de_Ingenier%C3%ADa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Real Academia de Ingeniería (page does not exist)">Real Academia de Ingeniería</a> in Madrid, a member of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Holland_Society_of_Sciences_and_Humanities" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Holland Society of Sciences and Humanities">Royal Holland Society of Sciences and Humanities</a> and a foreign member of the Royal Flemish Academy of Belgium for Science and the Arts, Class of Natural Sciences in Brussels. She is a Distinguished Visiting Scholar of the Academy of Science South Africa. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_activities">Other activities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louise_Fresco&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Other activities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In May 2006, a British newspaper published Fresco's resignation letter as one of eight Assistant Directors-Generals of <a href="/wiki/Food_and_Agriculture_Organization" title="Food and Agriculture Organization">FAO</a>. In her letter, Fresco stated that "the Organization has been unable to adapt to a new era", that its "contribution and reputation have declined steadily" and "its leadership has not proposed bold options to overcome this crisis".<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of April 2019 she is Independent Non-Executive Director of the Board of Directors of Syngenta, with special attention for scientific innovations for the purpose of healthy, sustainable food production. She is a member of the Trilateral Commission, member of the editorial board of the literary journal <i>De Gids</i>, a member of the Council of Advisors of the World Food Prize and a member of the Council of Advisors of the Amsterdam Symposium on the History of Food. She is also columnist at <i>NRC Handelsblad</i> and chair of the selectionboard of the Johannes van Dam Prize. She is also Board Member Foundation of the Dutch National Opera & Ballet Fund and member of the Ambassadors of the National Holocaust Museum (in development). </p><p>In 2020, Fresco was appointed by the <a href="/wiki/World_Health_Organization" title="World Health Organization">World Health Organization</a>’s Regional Office for Europe to serve as a member of the Pan-European Commission on Health and Sustainable Development, chaired by <a href="/wiki/Mario_Monti" title="Mario Monti">Mario Monti</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louise_Fresco&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Novels">Novels</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louise_Fresco&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Novels"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Bambusa</i> (1990)</li> <li><i>De kosmopolieten</i> (2003)</li> <li><i>De tuin van de sultan van Rome</i> (2005)</li> <li><i>De utopisten</i> (2007)</li> <li><i>De Idealisten</i> (2018)</li> <li><i>Hamburgers uit de moestuin</i>(2019)</li> <li><i>De Plantenjager (2021)</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Non-fiction">Non-fiction</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louise_Fresco&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Non-fiction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Schaduwdenkers & lichtzoekers</i> (1998) (Huizingalezing)</li> <li><i>Nieuwe spijswetten: over voedsel en verantwoordelijkheid</i> (2006)</li> <li><i>Het einde van de universiteit (volgens een rapport van de Universiteit van Oeloemia)</i> (2007) (diesrede UvA)</li> <li><i>Hamburgers in het paradijs : voedsel in tijden van schaarste en overvloed</i> (2012)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Academic">Academic</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louise_Fresco&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Academic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://library.wur.nl/WebQuery/wda/352658">Cassava in shifting cultivation: a systems approach to agricultural technology development in Africa</a></i>(1986) (thesis)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louise_Fresco&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.knaw.nl/nl/leden/leden/4123">"Louise Fresco"</a> (in Dutch). Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 July</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Louise+Fresco&rft.pub=Royal+Netherlands+Academy+of+Arts+and+Sciences&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.knaw.nl%2Fnl%2Fleden%2Fleden%2F4123&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALouise+Fresco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://observer.guardian.co.uk/world/story/0,,1774156,00.html">"Resignation letter of Louise Fresco, ADG, FAO", <i>The Guardian</i>, 14 May 2006</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.euro.who.int/en/media-centre/sections/press-releases/2020/announcing-the-pan-european-commission-on-health-and-sustainable-development-rethinking-policy-priorities-in-the-light-of-pandemics">Announcing the Pan-European Commission on Health and Sustainable Development: Rethinking Policy Priorities in the light of Pandemics</a> <a href="/wiki/World_Health_Organization" title="World Health Organization">World Health Organization</a>, Regional Office for Europe, press release of August 11, 2020.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louise_Fresco&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.louiseofresco.com/HTML/UK_Index.html">LouiseOFresco.com</a> website of Louise O. Fresco</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.narcis.nl/personpub/id/1/Language/EN/uquery/fresco/RecordID/PRS1251243">List of publications of prof.dr.ir. L.O. 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