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id="toc-Middle_Ages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Middle_Ages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Middle Ages </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Middle_Ages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-17th_to_18th_centuries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#17th_to_18th_centuries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 17th to 18th centuries </div> </a> <ul id="toc-17th_to_18th_centuries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-19th_to_20th_centuries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#19th_to_20th_centuries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 19th to 20th centuries </div> </a> <ul id="toc-19th_to_20th_centuries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-World_War_II" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#World_War_II"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3.1 World War II </div> </a> <ul id="toc-World_War_II-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Post-war" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post-war"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3.2 Post-war </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Post-war-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Geography </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Geography subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Climate </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Architecture_and_urban_planning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Architecture_and_urban_planning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Architecture and urban planning </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Architecture_and_urban_planning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Municipal_administration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Municipal_administration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 Municipal administration </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Municipal_administration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_historical_neighbourhoods" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_historical_neighbourhoods"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.4 Other historical neighbourhoods </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_historical_neighbourhoods-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Demographics </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Politics </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Politics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Politics subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Members_of_European_Parliament_(MEPs)_from_Szczecin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Members_of_European_Parliament_(MEPs)_from_Szczecin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Members of European Parliament (MEPs) from Szczecin </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Members_of_European_Parliament_(MEPs)_from_Szczecin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Museums_and_galleries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Museums_and_galleries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Museums and galleries </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Museums_and_galleries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arts_and_entertainment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arts_and_entertainment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Arts and entertainment </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arts_and_entertainment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Local_cuisine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Local_cuisine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Local cuisine </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Local_cuisine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Sports </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sports-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Sports subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Amateur_leagues" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Amateur_leagues"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.1 Amateur leagues </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Amateur_leagues-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Cyclic_events" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cyclic_events"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.1.1 Cyclic events </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cyclic_events-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy_and_transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy_and_transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Economy and transport </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Economy_and_transport-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Economy and transport subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Economy_and_transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.1 Economy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Air" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Air"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.2 Air </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Air-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Trams" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Trams"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.3 Trams </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Trams-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Buses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Buses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.4 Buses </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Buses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Roads" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Roads"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.5 Roads </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Roads-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rail" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rail"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.6 Rail </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rail-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Port" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Port"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.7 Port </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Port-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education_and_science" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education_and_science"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 Education and science </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Education_and_science-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Education and science subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Education_and_science-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Scientific_and_regional_organisations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Scientific_and_regional_organisations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.1 Scientific and regional organisations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Scientific_and_regional_organisations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Famous_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Famous_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 Famous people </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Famous_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International_relations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_relations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 International relations </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-International_relations-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle International relations subsection </button> <ul id="toc-International_relations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Consulates" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Consulates"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13.1 Consulates </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Consulates-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Twin_towns_and_sister_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Twin_towns_and_sister_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13.2 Twin towns and sister cities </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Twin_towns_and_sister_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 15 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 16 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 17 Bibliography </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 18 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Szczecin</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 121 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-121" aria-hidden="true" > 121 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szczecin" title="Szczecin – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Szczecin" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stettin" title="Stettin – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Stettin" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%BD%E1%8C%A8%E1%89%BA%E1%8A%95" title="ሽጨቺን – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሽጨቺን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stettin" title="Stettin – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Stettin" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ænglisc</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%86" title="شتشين – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شتشين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szczecin" title="Szczecin – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Szczecin" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eetsin" title="Şetsin – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Şetsin" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DA%86%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86" title="شچچین – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="شچچین" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szczecin" title="Szczecin – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Szczecin" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szczecin" title="Szczecin – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Szczecin" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%87%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Шчэцін – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Шчэцін" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%87%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Шчэцін – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Шчэцін" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Шчечин – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Шчечин" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szczecin" title="Szczecin – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Szczecin" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szczecin" title="Szczecin – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Szczecin" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szczecin" title="Szczecin – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Szczecin" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szczecin_(powiat)" title="Szczecin (powiat) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Szczecin (powiat)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0t%C4%9Bt%C3%ADn" title="Štětín – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Štětín" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szczecin" title="Szczecin – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Szczecin" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stettin" title="Stettin – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Stettin" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stettin" title="Stettin – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Stettin" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szczecin" title="Szczecin – Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Szczecin" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Lower Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dolnoserbski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szczecin" title="Szczecin – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Szczecin" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%84%CF%83%CE%AD%CF%84%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BD" title="Στσέτσιν – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Στσέτσιν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A9%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Щецин ош – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Щецин ош" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target">Эрзянь</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szczecin" title="Szczecin – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Szczecin" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szczecin" title="Szczecin – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Szczecin" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szczecin" title="Szczecin – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Szczecin" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DA%86%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86" title="شچچین – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شچچین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szczecin" title="Szczecin – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Szczecin" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szczecin" title="Szczecin – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Szczecin" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stettin" title="Stettin – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Stettin" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szczecin" title="Szczecin – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Szczecin" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szczecin" title="Szczecin – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Szczecin" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaelg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szczecin" title="Szczecin – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Szczecin" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szczecin" title="Szczecin – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Szczecin" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szczecin" title="Szczecin – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Szczecin" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8A%88%EC%B2%B4%EC%B9%9C" title="슈체친 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="슈체친" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%87%D5%B9%D5%A5%D6%81%D5%AB%D5%B6" title="Շչեցին – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Շչեցին" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8" title="श्टेटीन – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="श्टेटीन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0%C4%87e%C4%87in" title="Šćećin – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Šćećin" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hornjoserbsce</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szczecin" title="Szczecin – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Szczecin" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szczecin" title="Szczecin – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Szczecin" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szczecin" title="Szczecin – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Szczecin" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szczecin" title="Szczecin – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Szczecin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A9%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Щецин – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Щецин" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ирон</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szczecin" title="Szczecin – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Szczecin" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stettino" title="Stettino – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Stettino" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%A6%27%D7%A6%27%D7%99%D7%9F" title="שצ'צ'ין – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שצ'צ'ין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szczecin" title="Szczecin – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Szczecin" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A9%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="შჩეცინი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="შჩეცინი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szczec%C3%ABno" title="Szczecëno – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Szczecëno" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kaszëbsczi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A9%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Щецин – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Щецин" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szczecin" title="Szczecin – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Szczecin" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stettinum" title="Stettinum – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Stettinum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0%C4%8Decina" title="Ščecina – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ščecina" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0%C4%8Decinas" title="Ščecinas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ščecinas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stettin" title="Stettin – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Stettin" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stetin" title="Stetin – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Stetin" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szczecin" title="Szczecin – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szczecin" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Шчеќин – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Шчеќин" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szczecin" title="Szczecin – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Szczecin" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szczecin" title="Szczecin – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Szczecin" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target">Māori</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="श्टेचिन – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="श्टेचिन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A9%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="შჩეცინი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="შჩეცინი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86" title="شتتين – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="شتتين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szczecin" title="Szczecin – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Szczecin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A9%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Щечин – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Щечин" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target">Мокшень</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Шчецин – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Шчецин" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szczecin" title="Szczecin – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Szczecin" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stettin" title="Stettin – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Stettin" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nedersaksies</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A5%E3%83%81%E3%82%A7%E3%83%81%E3%83%B3" title="シュチェチン – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="シュチェチン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stettin" title="Stettin – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Stettin" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szczecin" title="Szczecin – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Szczecin" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szczecin" title="Szczecin – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Szczecin" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estettin" title="Estettin – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Estettin" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nouormand</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szczecin" title="Szczecin – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Szczecin" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A9%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Щецин – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Щецин" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target">Олык марий</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shchetsin" title="Shchetsin – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Shchetsin" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DA%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%86" title="شچیسن – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="شچیسن" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DA%86%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86" title="شچچین – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="شچچین" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szczecin" title="Szczecin – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Szczecin" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tok Pisin</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stettin" title="Stettin – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Stettin" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szczecin" title="Szczecin – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Szczecin" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estetino" title="Estetino – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Estetino" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9E%C3%A7etsin" title="Şçetsin – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Şçetsin" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qırımtatarca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szczecin" title="Szczecin – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Szczecin" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szczecin" title="Szczecin – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Szczecin" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A9%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Щецин – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Щецин" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русиньскый</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A9%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Щецин – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Щецин" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szczecin" title="Szczecin – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Szczecin" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sardu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szczecin" title="Szczecin – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Szczecin" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szczecin" title="Szczecin – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Szczecin" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Seeltersk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stetini" title="Stetini – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Stetini" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szczecin" title="Szczecin – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Szczecin" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0tet%C3%ADn" title="Štetín – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Štetín" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szczecin" title="Szczecin – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Szczecin" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sztetin" title="Sztetin – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Sztetin" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ślůnski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Шчећин – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Шчећин" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szczecin" title="Szczecin – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Szczecin" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szczecin" title="Szczecin – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Szczecin" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szczecin" title="Szczecin – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Szczecin" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szczecin" title="Szczecin – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Szczecin" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A9%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Щецин – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Щецин" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szczecin" title="Szczecin – Tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Szczecin" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="Tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tetun</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="ชแชชิน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ชแชชิน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szczecin" title="Szczecin – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Szczecin" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D3%B5%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Шӵечин – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Шӵечин" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target">Удмурт</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A9%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Щецин – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Щецин" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%B9%DB%8C%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86" title="شٹیچین – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="شٹیچین" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shch%C3%A9tsin" title="Shchétsin – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="Shchétsin" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target">ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stetin" title="Stetin – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Stetin" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0%C4%8Decin" title="Ščecin – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Ščecin" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vepsän kel’</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szczecin" title="Szczecin – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Szczecin" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szczecin" title="Szczecin – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Szczecin" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target">Volapük</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szczecin" title="Szczecin – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Szczecin" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BB%80%E5%88%87%E9%9D%92" title="什切青 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="什切青" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%98%D7%99%D7%9F" title="שטעטין – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="שטעטין" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%88%92%E8%BB%8A%E5%89%8D" title="舒車前 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="舒車前" data-language-autonym="粵語" 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Szczecin&params=53_25_57_N_14_32_53_E_region:PL_type:city">53°25′57″N 14°32′53″E / 53.43250°N 14.54806°E / 53.43250; 14.54806</a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Capital city of West Pomerania, Poland</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Stettin" redirects here. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Stettin_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Stettin (disambiguation)">Stettin (disambiguation)</a> and <a href="/wiki/Szczecin_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Szczecin (disambiguation)">Szczecin (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Szechuan" class="mw-redirect" title="Szechuan">Szechuan</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Place in West Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Szczecin</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-other-name">Stettin</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="multiimageinner" style="width:262px;max-width:262px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:165px;max-width:165px"><div style="height:121px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Wa%C5%82y_Chrobrego_in_Szczecin,_winter_2021.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wa%C5%82y_Chrobrego_in_Szczecin%2C_winter_2021.jpg/163px-Wa%C5%82y_Chrobrego_in_Szczecin%2C_winter_2021.jpg" decoding="async" width="163" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wa%C5%82y_Chrobrego_in_Szczecin%2C_winter_2021.jpg/245px-Wa%C5%82y_Chrobrego_in_Szczecin%2C_winter_2021.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wa%C5%82y_Chrobrego_in_Szczecin%2C_winter_2021.jpg/326px-Wa%C5%82y_Chrobrego_in_Szczecin%2C_winter_2021.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4167" data-file-height="3125" /></a></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Chrobry_Embankment" title="Chrobry Embankment">Chrobry Embankment</a>—<a href="/wiki/National_Museum,_Szczecin" class="mw-redirect" title="National Museum, Szczecin">Natl. Museum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Szczecin_Voivodeship_Office" title="Szczecin Voivodeship Office">Reg. Office</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:93px;max-width:93px"><div style="height:121px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Szczecin_Hanza_Tower_dron_(1)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Szczecin_Hanza_Tower_dron_%281%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/91px-Szczecin_Hanza_Tower_dron_%281%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="91" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Szczecin_Hanza_Tower_dron_%281%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/137px-Szczecin_Hanza_Tower_dron_%281%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Szczecin_Hanza_Tower_dron_%281%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/182px-Szczecin_Hanza_Tower_dron_%281%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2250" data-file-height="3000" /></a></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Hanza_Tower" title="Hanza Tower">Hanza Tower</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:129px;max-width:129px"><div style="height:95px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Town_hall_in_Szczecin,_September_2022_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Town_hall_in_Szczecin%2C_September_2022_01.jpg/127px-Town_hall_in_Szczecin%2C_September_2022_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="127" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Town_hall_in_Szczecin%2C_September_2022_01.jpg/191px-Town_hall_in_Szczecin%2C_September_2022_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Town_hall_in_Szczecin%2C_September_2022_01.jpg/254px-Town_hall_in_Szczecin%2C_September_2022_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Old_Town_Hall,_Szczecin" title="Old Town Hall, Szczecin">Old Town Hall</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:129px;max-width:129px"><div style="height:95px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Filharmonia_Szczecinska_cb.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Filharmonia_Szczecinska_cb.JPG/127px-Filharmonia_Szczecinska_cb.JPG" decoding="async" width="127" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Filharmonia_Szczecinska_cb.JPG/191px-Filharmonia_Szczecinska_cb.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Filharmonia_Szczecinska_cb.JPG/254px-Filharmonia_Szczecinska_cb.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Szczecin_Philharmonic" title="Szczecin Philharmonic">Szczecin Philharmonic</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:134px;max-width:134px"><div style="height:99px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Red_Town_Hall_in_Szczecin,_2021.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Red_Town_Hall_in_Szczecin%2C_2021.jpg/132px-Red_Town_Hall_in_Szczecin%2C_2021.jpg" decoding="async" width="132" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Red_Town_Hall_in_Szczecin%2C_2021.jpg/198px-Red_Town_Hall_in_Szczecin%2C_2021.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Red_Town_Hall_in_Szczecin%2C_2021.jpg/264px-Red_Town_Hall_in_Szczecin%2C_2021.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></div><div class="text-align-center">Red Town Hall</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:124px;max-width:124px"><div style="height:99px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Akademia_Sztuki_w_Szczecinie,_Pa%C5%82ac_Ziemstwa_Pomorskiego.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Akademia_Sztuki_w_Szczecinie%2C_Pa%C5%82ac_Ziemstwa_Pomorskiego.jpg/122px-Akademia_Sztuki_w_Szczecinie%2C_Pa%C5%82ac_Ziemstwa_Pomorskiego.jpg" decoding="async" width="122" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Akademia_Sztuki_w_Szczecinie%2C_Pa%C5%82ac_Ziemstwa_Pomorskiego.jpg/183px-Akademia_Sztuki_w_Szczecinie%2C_Pa%C5%82ac_Ziemstwa_Pomorskiego.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Akademia_Sztuki_w_Szczecinie%2C_Pa%C5%82ac_Ziemstwa_Pomorskiego.jpg/244px-Akademia_Sztuki_w_Szczecinie%2C_Pa%C5%82ac_Ziemstwa_Pomorskiego.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4818" data-file-height="3934" /></a></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Art_Academy_of_Szczecin" class="mw-redirect" title="Art Academy of Szczecin">Art Academy</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:260px;max-width:260px"><div style="height:103px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Most_Kolejowy_w_Szczecinie_(dron1)_(cropped)2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Most_Kolejowy_w_Szczecinie_%28dron1%29_%28cropped%292.jpg/258px-Most_Kolejowy_w_Szczecinie_%28dron1%29_%28cropped%292.jpg" decoding="async" width="258" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Most_Kolejowy_w_Szczecinie_%28dron1%29_%28cropped%292.jpg/387px-Most_Kolejowy_w_Szczecinie_%28dron1%29_%28cropped%292.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Most_Kolejowy_w_Szczecinie_%28dron1%29_%28cropped%292.jpg/516px-Most_Kolejowy_w_Szczecinie_%28dron1%29_%28cropped%292.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3661" data-file-height="1465" /></a></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Oder_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Oder River">Oder River</a>, with the <a href="/wiki/Szczecin_Cathedral" title="Szczecin Cathedral">Cathedral</a> in the distance</div></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><a href="/wiki/File:POL_Szczecin_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Szczecin"><img alt="Flag of Szczecin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/POL_Szczecin_flag.svg/100px-POL_Szczecin_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/POL_Szczecin_flag.svg/150px-POL_Szczecin_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/POL_Szczecin_flag.svg/200px-POL_Szczecin_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="256" /></a><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Szczecin" title="Flag of Szczecin">Flag</a></div></div></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><a href="/wiki/File:POL_Szczecin_COA.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Szczecin"><img alt="Coat of arms of Szczecin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/POL_Szczecin_COA.svg/76px-POL_Szczecin_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="76" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/POL_Szczecin_COA.svg/114px-POL_Szczecin_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/POL_Szczecin_COA.svg/151px-POL_Szczecin_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="760" data-file-height="1003" /></a><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link"><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Szczecin" title="Coat of arms of Szczecin">Coat of arms</a></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><a href="/wiki/File:Logo_szczecin.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Official logo of Szczecin"><img alt="Official logo of Szczecin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Logo_szczecin.svg/91px-Logo_szczecin.svg.png" decoding="async" width="91" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Logo_szczecin.svg/136px-Logo_szczecin.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Logo_szczecin.svg/182px-Logo_szczecin.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="564" /></a><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link"><a href="/wiki/Brandmark" class="mw-redirect" title="Brandmark">Brandmark</a></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Motto(s): <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname">"Szczecin jest otwarty" ("Szczecin is open")</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><a href="/wiki/File:Poland_adm_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Szczecin is located in Poland"><img alt="Szczecin is located in Poland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Poland_adm_location_map.svg/250px-Poland_adm_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="243" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Poland_adm_location_map.svg/375px-Poland_adm_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Poland_adm_location_map.svg/500px-Poland_adm_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="861" data-file-height="837" /></a><div class="od notheme" style="top:27.192%;left:6.991%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><img alt="Szczecin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Szczecin</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Szczecin&params=53_25_57_N_14_32_53_E_region:PL_type:city">53°25′57″N 14°32′53″E / 53.43250°N 14.54806°E / 53.43250; 14.54806</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Country</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Voivodeships_of_Poland" title="Voivodeships of Poland">Voivodeship</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/West_Pomeranian_Voivodeship" title="West Pomeranian Voivodeship">West Pomeranian</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_of_Poland" title="List of counties of Poland">County</a></th><td class="infobox-data">City county</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">8th century</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">City rights</th><td class="infobox-data">1243</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • City mayor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Piotr_Krzystek" title="Piotr Krzystek">Piotr Krzystek</a> (<a href="/wiki/All-Poland_Local_Government_Coalition" class="mw-redirect" title="All-Poland Local Government Coalition">OKS</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • City</div></th><td class="infobox-data">301 km2 (116 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Metro<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">2,795 km2 (1,079 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"> (31 December 2021)</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • City</div></th><td class="infobox-data">395,513 <img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Poland" title="List of cities and towns in Poland">7th</a>)<a href="#cite_note-population-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">1,340/km2 (3,500/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_area" title="Metropolitan area">Metro</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">777,000</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Metro density</th><td class="infobox-data">278/km2 (720/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonym(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data">szczecinianin (male) szczecinianka (female) (<a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">pl</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B1" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+1">UTC+1</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Time" title="Central European Time">CET</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B2" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+2">UTC+2</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Summer_Time" title="Central European Summer Time">CEST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Postal code</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">PL-70-017 to 71–871</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbering_plan" title="Telephone numbering plan">Area code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">+48 91</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Vehicle_registration_plates_of_Poland" title="Vehicle registration plates of Poland">Car plates</a></th><td class="infobox-data">ZS</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Climate</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Oceanic_climate" title="Oceanic climate">Cfb</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Primary airport</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Solidarity_Szczecin%E2%80%93Goleni%C3%B3w_Airport" title="Solidarity Szczecin–Goleniów Airport">Solidarity Szczecin–Goleniów Airport</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.szczecin.pl">www.szczecin.pl</a></td></tr></tbody></table> Szczecin (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><a href="/wiki/British_English" title="British English">UK</a>: <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/ˈʃtʃɛtʃɪn/</a> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key">SHCHETCH-in</a>,<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991"><a href="/wiki/American_English" title="American English">US</a>: <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/-tʃiːn/</a> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key">-⁠een</a>,<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991">Polish: <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Polish" title="Help:IPA/Polish">[ˈʂt͡ʂɛt͡ɕin]</a> <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/1\/1c\/Pl-Szczecin-2.ogg\/Pl-Szczecin-2.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Pl-Szczecin-2.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/Pl-Szczecin-2.ogg/Pl-Szczecin-2.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"></a><a href="/wiki/File:Pl-Szczecin-2.ogg" title="File:Pl-Szczecin-2.ogg">ⓘ</a>; <a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>: Stettin <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Standard_German" title="Help:IPA/Standard German">[ʃtɛˈtiːn]</a> <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-2" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/7\/77\/De-Stettin.ogg\/De-Stettin.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"De-Stettin.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/De-Stettin.ogg/De-Stettin.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"></a><a href="/wiki/File:De-Stettin.ogg" title="File:De-Stettin.ogg">ⓘ</a>; <a href="/wiki/Swedish_language" title="Swedish language">Swedish</a>: Stettin <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Swedish" title="Help:IPA/Swedish">[stɛˈtiːn]</a>; <a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a>: Sedinum or Stetinum)<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a> is the <a href="/wiki/Capital_city" title="Capital city">capital</a> and largest city of the <a href="/wiki/West_Pomeranian_Voivodeship" title="West Pomeranian Voivodeship">West Pomeranian Voivodeship</a> in northwestern <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a>. Located near the <a href="/wiki/Baltic_Sea" title="Baltic Sea">Baltic Sea</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Poland-Germany_border" class="mw-redirect" title="Poland-Germany border">German border</a>, it is a major <a href="/wiki/Port" title="Port">seaport</a>, the largest city of northwestern Poland, and seventh-largest city of Poland. As of 31 December 2022,<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Szczecin&action=edit">[update]</a> the population was 391,566.<a href="#cite_note-population-1">[1]</a> Szczecin is located on the <a href="/wiki/Oder" title="Oder">Oder</a> River, south of the <a href="/wiki/Szczecin_Lagoon" title="Szczecin Lagoon">Szczecin Lagoon</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Bay_of_Pomerania" title="Bay of Pomerania">Bay of Pomerania</a>. The city is situated along the southwestern shore of <a href="/wiki/D%C4%85bie_Lake" title="Dąbie Lake">Dąbie Lake</a>, on both sides of the Oder and on several large islands between the western and eastern branches of the river. It is also surrounded by dense forests, shrubland and <a href="/wiki/Heath" title="Heath">heaths</a>, chiefly the <a href="/wiki/Ueckerm%C3%BCnde_Heath" title="Ueckermünde Heath">Wkrzańska Heath</a> shared with Germany (Ueckermünde) and the <a href="/wiki/Szczecin_Landscape_Park" title="Szczecin Landscape Park">Szczecin Landscape Park</a>. Szczecin is adjacent to the <a href="/wiki/Police,_West_Pomeranian_Voivodeship" title="Police, West Pomeranian Voivodeship">town of Police</a> and is the urban centre of the <a href="/wiki/Szczecin_agglomeration" class="mw-redirect" title="Szczecin agglomeration">Szczecin agglomeration</a>, an extended metropolitan area that includes communities in the <a href="/wiki/States_of_Germany" title="States of Germany">German states</a> of <a href="/wiki/Brandenburg" title="Brandenburg">Brandenburg</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mecklenburg-Western_Pomerania" class="mw-redirect" title="Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania">Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania</a>. The city's recorded history dates back over 1,300 years, when diverse tribes and peoples such as the <a href="/wiki/Vikings" title="Vikings">Vikings</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lechites" title="Lechites">Lechites</a> erected strongholds in the vicinity. It subsequently served as the seat of the <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Pomerania" title="Duchy of Pomerania">Dukes of Pomerania</a> and the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Griffin" title="House of Griffin">House of Griffin</a>. In the course of the millennium, Szczecin was part of <a href="/wiki/Piast_Poland" class="mw-redirect" title="Piast Poland">Piast Poland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">Holy Roman Empire</a>, <a href="/wiki/Swedish_Pomerania" title="Swedish Pomerania">Sweden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Prussia" title="Kingdom of Prussia">Prussia</a>, Germany and modern-day Poland. The city's architecture and cultural heritage reflects these periods, with excellent examples of <a href="/wiki/Brick_Gothic" title="Brick Gothic">Brick Gothic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%BCnderzeit" title="Gründerzeit">Gründerzeit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Neoclassical_architecture" title="Neoclassical architecture">Neoclassical</a>, <a href="/wiki/Socialist_realist" class="mw-redirect" title="Socialist realist">socialist realist</a> and contemporary styles. The planned urban landscape was based on the <a href="/wiki/Orion_constellation" class="mw-redirect" title="Orion constellation">Orion constellation</a>, with avenues, roundabouts and extensive parkland. The city's chief landmarks include the <a href="/wiki/Szczecin_Cathedral" title="Szczecin Cathedral">Szczecin Cathedral</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Ducal_Castle,_Szczecin" title="Ducal Castle, Szczecin">Ducal Castle</a>, the <a href="/wiki/National_Museum,_Szczecin" class="mw-redirect" title="National Museum, Szczecin">National Museum</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Szczecin_Philharmonic" title="Szczecin Philharmonic">Szczecin Philharmonic</a>. Szczecin is the administrative and industrial centre of West Pomeranian Voivodeship and is the site of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Szczecin" title="University of Szczecin">University of Szczecin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pomeranian_Medical_University_in_Szczecin" title="Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin">Pomeranian Medical University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maritime_University_of_Szczecin" title="Maritime University of Szczecin">Maritime University</a>, <a href="/wiki/West_Pomeranian_University_of_Technology" title="West Pomeranian University of Technology">West Pomeranian University of Technology</a>, <a href="/wiki/Art_Academy_of_Szczecin" class="mw-redirect" title="Art Academy of Szczecin">Szczecin Art Academy</a>, and the see of the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Szczecin-Kamie%C5%84" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Szczecin-Kamień">Szczecin-Kamień Catholic Archdiocese</a>. From 1999 onwards, Szczecin has served as the site of the <a href="/wiki/Military_headquarters" class="mw-redirect" title="Military headquarters">headquarters</a> of <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Multinational_Corps_Northeast" title="Multinational Corps Northeast">Multinational Corps Northeast</a>. The city was a candidate for the <a href="/wiki/European_Capital_of_Culture" title="European Capital of Culture">European Capital of Culture</a> in 2016.<a href="#cite_note-szczecin2016.pl-7">[7]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Name_and_etymology">Name and etymology</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Szczecin&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Name and etymology">edit</a>]</div> Szczecin and Stettin are the Polish and German equivalents of the same name, which is of <a href="/wiki/Proto-Slavic" class="mw-redirect" title="Proto-Slavic">Proto-Slavic</a> origin, though the exact etymology is the subject of ongoing research.<a href="#cite_note-Bialecki-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-12">[a]</a> In her Etymological Dictionary of Geographical Names of Poland, Maria Malec lists 11 theories regarding the origin of the name, including derivations from either: an Old Slavic word for 'hill peak' (Polish: szczyt), the plant <a href="/wiki/Dipsacus_fullonum" title="Dipsacus fullonum">fuller's teasel</a> (Polish: szczeć), or the <a href="/wiki/Personal_name" title="Personal name">personal name</a> Szczota.<a href="#cite_note-13">[12]</a> Other medieval names for the town are Burstaborg (in the <a href="/wiki/Kn%C3%BDtlinga_saga" title="Knýtlinga saga">Knytlinga saga</a>)<a href="#cite_note-Labuda14-9">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-Rospond162-14">[13]</a> and Burstenburgh (in the Annals of Waldemar).<a href="#cite_note-Labuda14-9">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-Rospond162-14">[13]</a> These names, which literally mean 'brush burgh', are likely derived from the translation of the city's Slavic name (assuming the second derivation mentioned above).<a href="#cite_note-Rospond162-14">[13]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Szczecin&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/History_of_Szczecin" title="History of Szczecin">History of Szczecin</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For a chronological guide, see <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Szczecin" title="Timeline of Szczecin">Timeline of Szczecin</a>.</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Middle_Ages">Middle Ages</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Szczecin&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Middle Ages">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kamie%C5%84_kaszubski_z_gryfem_przy_katedrze_w_Szczecinie.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Kamie%C5%84_kaszubski_z_gryfem_przy_katedrze_w_Szczecinie.jpg/170px-Kamie%C5%84_kaszubski_z_gryfem_przy_katedrze_w_Szczecinie.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="226" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Kamie%C5%84_kaszubski_z_gryfem_przy_katedrze_w_Szczecinie.jpg/255px-Kamie%C5%84_kaszubski_z_gryfem_przy_katedrze_w_Szczecinie.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Kamie%C5%84_kaszubski_z_gryfem_przy_katedrze_w_Szczecinie.jpg/340px-Kamie%C5%84_kaszubski_z_gryfem_przy_katedrze_w_Szczecinie.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3395" data-file-height="4508" /></a><figcaption>The stone near <a href="/wiki/Szczecin_Cathedral" title="Szczecin Cathedral">Szczecin Cathedral</a> commemorating the <a href="/wiki/Kashubians" title="Kashubians">Kashubians</a> (a <a href="/wiki/Lechites" title="Lechites">Lehitic</a> people), with an image of the Pomeranian <a href="/wiki/Griffin" title="Griffin">Griffin</a></figcaption></figure> The recorded <a href="/wiki/History_of_Szczecin" title="History of Szczecin">history of Szczecin</a> began in the eighth century, when <a href="/wiki/Vikings" title="Vikings">Vikings</a><a href="#cite_note-15">[14]</a> and <a href="/wiki/West_Slavs" title="West Slavs">West Slavs</a> settled in <a href="/wiki/Pomerania" title="Pomerania">Pomerania</a>. The West Slavs, or <a href="/wiki/Lechites" title="Lechites">Lechites</a>, erected a new <a href="/wiki/Burgh" title="Burgh">stronghold</a> on the site of the <a href="/wiki/Ducal_Castle,_Szczecin" title="Ducal Castle, Szczecin">modern castle</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Piskorski52-16">[15]</a> Since the 9th century, the stronghold was fortified and expanded toward the <a href="/wiki/Oder" title="Oder">Oder bank</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Piskorski52-16">[15]</a> <a href="/wiki/Mieszko_I_of_Poland" class="mw-redirect" title="Mieszko I of Poland">Mieszko I of Poland</a> took control of <a href="/wiki/Pomerania_during_the_Early_Middle_Ages" class="mw-redirect" title="Pomerania during the Early Middle Ages">Pomerania during the Early Middle Ages</a> and the region became part of Poland in the 10th century.<a href="#cite_note-17">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-18">[17]</a> However, already <a href="/wiki/Mieszko_II_Lambert" title="Mieszko II Lambert">Mieszko II Lambert</a> (1025 ~ 1034) effectively lost control over the area and had to accept German suzerainty over the area of the Oder lagoon.<a href="#cite_note-19">[18]</a> Subsequent Polish rulers, the Holy Roman Empire, and the <a href="/wiki/Veleti" title="Veleti">Liutician federation</a> all aimed to control the territory.<a href="#cite_note-Bialecki-8">[8]</a> After the decline of the neighbouring regional centre <a href="/wiki/Wolin_(town)" title="Wolin (town)">Wolin</a> in the 12th century, the city became one of the more important and powerful seaports of the Baltic Sea.<a href="#cite_note-20">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-21">[20]</a> In a campaign in the winter of 1121–1122,<a href="#cite_note-Piskorski36-22">[21]</a> <a href="/wiki/Boles%C5%82aw_III_Wrymouth" title="Bolesław III Wrymouth">Bolesław III Wrymouth</a>, the Duke of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Poland_(1025%E2%80%931385)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Poland (1025–1385)">Poland</a>, gained control of the region, including the city of Szczecin and its stronghold.<a href="#cite_note-Bialecki-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-Piskorski3136-23">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-24">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-25">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-26">[25]</a><a href="#cite_note-Barber-27">[26]</a><a href="#cite_note-28">[27]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#Bundling_citations" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">excessive citations</a>] The Polish ruler initiated Christianization, entrusting this task to <a href="/wiki/Otto_of_Bamberg" title="Otto of Bamberg">Otto of Bamberg</a>,<a href="#cite_note-29">[28]</a> and the inhabitants were Christianised<a href="#cite_note-Bialecki-8">[8]</a> by two missions of Otto in 1124 and 1128.<a href="#cite_note-30">[29]</a> At this time, the first Christian church of Saints Peter and Paul was erected. The Poles' minted coins were commonly used in trade in this period.<a href="#cite_note-Bialecki-8">[8]</a> The population of the city at that time is estimated to be at around 5,000–9,000 people.<a href="#cite_note-31">[30]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Szczecin_katedra_sw_Jakuba_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Szczecin_katedra_sw_Jakuba_%282%29.jpg/170px-Szczecin_katedra_sw_Jakuba_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="217" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Szczecin_katedra_sw_Jakuba_%282%29.jpg/255px-Szczecin_katedra_sw_Jakuba_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Szczecin_katedra_sw_Jakuba_%282%29.jpg/340px-Szczecin_katedra_sw_Jakuba_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2989" data-file-height="3810" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Szczecin_Cathedral" title="Szczecin Cathedral">Szczecin Cathedral</a>, first built in the 14th century</figcaption></figure> Polish rule ended with Boleslaw's death in 1138.<a href="#cite_note-32">[31]</a> During the <a href="/wiki/Wendish_Crusade" title="Wendish Crusade">Wendish Crusade</a> in 1147, a contingent led by the German margrave <a href="/wiki/Albert_the_Bear" title="Albert the Bear">Albert the Bear</a>, an enemy of Slavic presence in the region,<a href="#cite_note-Bialecki-8">[8]</a> papal legate, bishop <a href="/wiki/Anselm_of_Havelberg" title="Anselm of Havelberg">Anselm of Havelberg</a> and <a href="/wiki/Conrad,_Margrave_of_Meissen" title="Conrad, Margrave of Meissen">Konrad of Meissen</a> besieged the town.<a href="#cite_note-Schimmelpfennig16-33">[32]</a><a href="#cite_note-Fuhrmann147-34">[33]</a><a href="#cite_note-35">[34]</a><a href="#cite_note-36">[35]</a> There, a Polish contingent supplied by <a href="/wiki/Mieszko_III_the_Old" class="mw-redirect" title="Mieszko III the Old">Mieszko III the Old</a><a href="#cite_note-Piskorski43-37">[36]</a><a href="#cite_note-Heitz163-38">[37]</a> joined the crusaders.<a href="#cite_note-Schimmelpfennig16-33">[32]</a><a href="#cite_note-Fuhrmann147-34">[33]</a> However, the citizens had placed crosses around the fortifications,<a href="#cite_note-39">[38]</a> indicating they already had been Christianised.<a href="#cite_note-Bialecki-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-40">[39]</a> Duke <a href="/wiki/Ratibor_I,_Duke_of_Pomerania" class="mw-redirect" title="Ratibor I, Duke of Pomerania">Ratibor I</a> of <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Pomerania" title="Duchy of Pomerania">Pomerania</a>, negotiated the disbanding of the crusading forces.<a href="#cite_note-Schimmelpfennig16-33">[32]</a><a href="#cite_note-Fuhrmann147-34">[33]</a><a href="#cite_note-41">[40]</a> After the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Verchen" title="Battle of Verchen">Battle of Verchen</a> in 1164, Szczecin duke <a href="/wiki/Bogus%C5%82aw_I,_Duke_of_Pomerania" title="Bogusław I, Duke of Pomerania">Bogusław I, Duke of Pomerania</a> became a vassal of the Duchy of Saxony's <a href="/wiki/Henry_the_Lion" title="Henry the Lion">Henry the Lion</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Buchholz,_p.{{nbsp}}34-42">[41]</a> In 1173, Szczecin <a href="/wiki/Castellan" title="Castellan">castellan</a> <a href="/wiki/Wartislaw_II,_Duke_of_Pomerania" class="mw-redirect" title="Wartislaw II, Duke of Pomerania">Wartislaw II</a>, could not resist a Danish attack and became vassal of <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Buchholz,_p.{{nbsp}}34-42">[41]</a> In 1181, Bogusław became a vassal of the Holy Roman Empire.<a href="#cite_note-Buchholz,_p.{{nbsp}}35-43">[42]</a> In 1185, Bogusław again became a Danish vassal.<a href="#cite_note-Buchholz,_p.{{nbsp}}35-43">[42]</a> Despite falling under foreign suzerainty, local dukes maintained close ties with the fragmented Polish realm, and future Polish monarch <a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_III_Spindleshanks" title="Władysław III Spindleshanks">Władysław III Spindleshanks</a> stayed at the local court of Duke Bogusław I in 1186, on behalf of his father, Duke of <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Greater_Poland" title="Duchy of Greater Poland">Greater Poland</a> <a href="/wiki/Mieszko_III_the_Old" class="mw-redirect" title="Mieszko III the Old">Mieszko III the Old</a>, who also periodically was the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Polish_monarchs" title="List of Polish monarchs">High Duke of Poland</a>.<a href="#cite_note-44">[43]</a> Following a conflict between his heirs and <a href="/wiki/Canute_VI_of_Denmark" title="Canute VI of Denmark">Canute VI of Denmark</a>, the settlement was destroyed in 1189,<a href="#cite_note-riis48-45">[44]</a> but the fortress was reconstructed and manned with a Danish force in 1190.<a href="#cite_note-46">[45]</a> While the empire restored its superiority over the Duchy of Pomerania in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bornh%C3%B6ved_(1227)" title="Battle of Bornhöved (1227)">Battle of Bornhöved</a> in 1227,<a href="#cite_note-Buchholz,_p.{{nbsp}}35-43">[42]</a> Szczecin was one of two bridgeheads remaining under Danish control (until 1235; <a href="/wiki/Wolgast" title="Wolgast">Wolgast</a> until 1241/43 or 1250).<a href="#cite_note-riis48-45">[44]</a> In the second half of the 12th century, a group of German tradesmen ("multus populus Teutonicorum"<a href="#cite_note-Heitz168-47">[46]</a> from various parts of the Holy Roman Empire) settled in the city around St. Jacob's Church, which was donated in 1180<a href="#cite_note-Heitz168-47">[46]</a> by Beringer, a trader from <a href="/wiki/Bamberg" title="Bamberg">Bamberg</a>, and consecrated in 1187.<a href="#cite_note-Heitz168-47">[46]</a><a href="#cite_note-48">[47]</a> Hohenkrug (now in <a href="/wiki/Struga,_Szczecin" title="Struga, Szczecin">Szczecin Struga</a>) was the first village in the Duchy of Pomerania that was clearly recorded as German (villa teutonicorum) in 1173.<a href="#cite_note-49">[48]</a> <a href="/wiki/Ostsiedlung" title="Ostsiedlung">Ostsiedlung</a> accelerated in Pomerania during the 13th century.<a href="#cite_note-50">[49]</a> Duke <a href="/wiki/Barnim_I,_Duke_of_Pomerania" class="mw-redirect" title="Barnim I, Duke of Pomerania">Barnim I</a> of Pomerania granted Szczecin a <a href="/wiki/Local_government" title="Local government">local government</a> charter in 1237, separating the German settlement from the Slavic community settled around the <a href="/wiki/Saint_Nicholas" title="Saint Nicholas">St. Nicholas</a> Church in the neighbourhood of Kessin (<a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">Polish</a>: Chyzin). In the charter, the Slavs were put under Germanic jurisdiction.<a href="#cite_note-51">[50]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Szczecin_Zamek_Ksiazat_Pomorskich_(od_pln-wsch).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Szczecin_Zamek_Ksiazat_Pomorskich_%28od_pln-wsch%29.jpg/220px-Szczecin_Zamek_Ksiazat_Pomorskich_%28od_pln-wsch%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="197" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Szczecin_Zamek_Ksiazat_Pomorskich_%28od_pln-wsch%29.jpg/330px-Szczecin_Zamek_Ksiazat_Pomorskich_%28od_pln-wsch%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Szczecin_Zamek_Ksiazat_Pomorskich_%28od_pln-wsch%29.jpg/440px-Szczecin_Zamek_Ksiazat_Pomorskich_%28od_pln-wsch%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3163" data-file-height="2832" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ducal_Castle,_Szczecin" title="Ducal Castle, Szczecin">Szczecin Castle</a>, the seat of the dukes of the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Griffin" title="House of Griffin">House of Griffin</a>, which was founded by Duke <a href="/wiki/Wartislaw_I,_Duke_of_Pomerania" class="mw-redirect" title="Wartislaw I, Duke of Pomerania">Wartislaw I</a></figcaption></figure> When Barnim granted Szczecin <a href="/wiki/Magdeburg_rights" title="Magdeburg rights">Magdeburg rights</a> in 1243, part of the Slavic settlement was reconstructed.<a href="#cite_note-52">[51]</a> The duke had to promise to level the burgh in 1249.<a href="#cite_note-53">[52]</a> Most Slavic inhabitants were resettled to two new suburbs north and south of the town.<a href="#cite_note-54">[53]</a> In 1249, Barnim I also granted equivalent Magdeburg town privileges to the town of Damm (also known as Altdamm) on the eastern bank of the Oder.<a href="#cite_note-55">[54]</a><a href="#cite_note-Johanek277-56">[55]</a> Damm merged with neighbouring Szczecin on 15 October 1939 and is now the <a href="/wiki/D%C4%85bie,_Szczecin" title="Dąbie, Szczecin">Dąbie</a> neighbourhood.<a href="#cite_note-57">[56]</a> This town had been built on the site of a former <a href="/wiki/Pomeranians_(Slavic_tribe)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pomeranians (Slavic tribe)">Pomeranian</a> burg, "Vadam" or "Dambe", which Boleslaw had destroyed during his 1121 campaign.<a href="#cite_note-Johanek277-56">[55]</a> On 2 December 1261, Barnim I allowed Jewish settlement in Szczecin in accordance with the Magdeburg law, in a privilege renewed in 1308 and 1371.<a href="#cite_note-heitmann225-58">[57]</a> The Jewish Jordan family was granted citizenship in 1325, but none of the 22 Jews allowed to settle in the duchy in 1481 lived in the city, and in 1492, all Jews in the duchy were ordered to convert to Christianity or leave – this order remained effective throughout the rest of the Griffin era.<a href="#cite_note-heitmann225-58">[57]</a> In 1273, in Szczecin duke of <a href="/wiki/Pozna%C5%84" title="Poznań">Poznań</a> and future King of Poland <a href="/wiki/Przemys%C5%82_II" title="Przemysł II">Przemysł II</a> married princess <a href="/wiki/Ludgarda_(wife_of_Przemys%C5%82_II)" title="Ludgarda (wife of Przemysł II)">Ludgarda</a>, granddaughter of <a href="/wiki/Barnim_I,_Duke_of_Pomerania" class="mw-redirect" title="Barnim I, Duke of Pomerania">Barnim I, Duke of Pomerania</a>, in order to strengthen the alliance between the two rulers.<a href="#cite_note-59">[58]</a> Szczecin was part of the federation of <a href="/wiki/Wends" title="Wends">Wendish towns</a>, a predecessor of the <a href="/wiki/Hanseatic_League" title="Hanseatic League">Hanseatic League</a>, in 1283.<a href="#cite_note-Wernicke-60">[59]</a> The city prospered due to its participation in the <a href="/wiki/Baltic_Sea" title="Baltic Sea">Baltic Sea</a> trade, primarily with <a href="/wiki/Herring" title="Herring">herring</a>, grain, and timber; craftsmanship also prospered, and more than forty guilds were established in the city.<a href="#cite_note-aps344-61">[60]</a> The far-reaching autonomy granted by the House of Griffins was in part reduced when the dukes reclaimed Stettin as their main residence in the late 15th century.<a href="#cite_note-aps344-61">[60]</a> The anti-Slavic policies of German merchants and craftsmen intensified in this period, resulting in measures such as bans on people of Slavic descent joining <a href="/wiki/Craft" title="Craft">craft</a> guilds, a doubling of customs tax for Slavic merchants, and bans against public usage of their native language.<a href="#cite_note-Bialecki-8">[8]</a> The more prosperous Slavic citizens were forcibly stripped of their possessions, which were then handed over to Germans.<a href="#cite_note-Bialecki-8">[8]</a> In 1514, the guild of tailors added a Wendenparagraph to its statutes, banning Slavs.<a href="#cite_note-slaski97-62">[61]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Alten_Stettin_Hogenberg.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Alten_Stettin_Hogenberg.jpg/220px-Alten_Stettin_Hogenberg.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Alten_Stettin_Hogenberg.jpg/330px-Alten_Stettin_Hogenberg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Alten_Stettin_Hogenberg.jpg/440px-Alten_Stettin_Hogenberg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2043" data-file-height="1451" /></a><figcaption>View of the city with fortifications, 1581</figcaption></figure> While not as heavily affected by medieval <a href="/wiki/Witch-hunt" class="mw-redirect" title="Witch-hunt">witchhunts</a> as other regions of the empire, there are reports of the burning of three women and one man convicted of <a href="/wiki/Witchcraft" title="Witchcraft">witchcraft</a> in 1538.<a href="#cite_note-63">[62]</a> In 1570, during the reign of <a href="/wiki/John_Frederick,_Duke_of_Pomerania" title="John Frederick, Duke of Pomerania">John Frederick, Duke of Pomerania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Stettin_(1570)" title="Treaty of Stettin (1570)">a congress was held at Stettin</a> ending the <a href="/wiki/Northern_Seven_Years%27_War" title="Northern Seven Years' War">Northern Seven Years' War</a>. During the war, Stettin had tended to side with <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a>, while <a href="/wiki/Stralsund" title="Stralsund">Stralsund</a> tended toward <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a> – as a whole, however, the Duchy of Pomerania tried to maintain neutrality.<a href="#cite_note-Inachim62-64">[63]</a> Nevertheless, a <a href="/wiki/Landtag" title="Landtag">Landtag</a> that had met in Stettin in 1563 introduced a sixfold rise in real estate taxes to finance the raising of a mercenary army for the duchy's defence.<a href="#cite_note-Inachim62-64">[63]</a> Johann Friedrich also succeeded in elevating Stettin to one of only three places allowed to <a href="/wiki/Coining_(metalworking)" title="Coining (metalworking)">coin money</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Upper_Saxon_Circle" title="Upper Saxon Circle">Upper Saxon Circle</a> of the Holy Roman Empire, the other two places being <a href="/wiki/Leipzig" title="Leipzig">Leipzig</a> and <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>.<a href="#cite_note-65">[64]</a> <a href="/wiki/Bogislaw_XIV,_Duke_of_Pomerania" title="Bogislaw XIV, Duke of Pomerania">Bogislaw XIV</a>, who resided in Stettin beginning in 1620, became the sole ruler and Griffin duke when <a href="/wiki/Philipp_Julius,_Duke_of_Pomerania" title="Philipp Julius, Duke of Pomerania">Philipp Julius, Duke of Pomerania</a> died in 1625. Before the <a href="/wiki/Thirty_Years%27_War" title="Thirty Years' War">Thirty Years' War</a> reached Pomerania, the city, as well as the entire duchy, declined economically due to the decrease in importance of the Hanseatic League and a conflict between Stettin and <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt_(Oder)" title="Frankfurt (Oder)">Frankfurt an der Oder</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Inachim65-66">[65]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="17th_to_18th_centuries">17th to 18th centuries</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Szczecin&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 17th to 18th centuries">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Stettin_merian.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Stettin_merian.JPG/220px-Stettin_merian.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Stettin_merian.JPG/330px-Stettin_merian.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Stettin_merian.JPG/440px-Stettin_merian.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1632" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>The city's fortifications, as seen in 1642</figcaption></figure> Following the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Stettin_(1630)" title="Treaty of Stettin (1630)">Treaty of Stettin of 1630</a>, the town (along with most of Pomerania) was allied to and occupied by the <a href="/wiki/Swedish_Empire" title="Swedish Empire">Swedish Empire</a>, which managed to keep the <a href="/wiki/Swedish_Pomerania" title="Swedish Pomerania">western parts of Pomerania</a> after the death of Bogislaw XIV in 1637. From the <a href="/wiki/Peace_of_Westphalia" title="Peace of Westphalia">Peace of Westphalia</a> in 1648, Stettin became the Capital of Swedish Pomerania.<a href="#cite_note-auto-67">[66]</a> Stettin was turned into a major Swedish fortress, which was repeatedly besieged in subsequent wars.<a href="#cite_note-aps345-68">[67]</a> The next <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Stettin_(1653)" title="Treaty of Stettin (1653)">Treaty of Stettin (1653)</a> did not change this, but due to the downfall of the Swedish Empire after <a href="/wiki/Charles_XII" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles XII">Charles XII</a>, the city went to <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Prussia" title="Kingdom of Prussia">Prussia</a> in 1720.<a href="#cite_note-auto-67">[66]</a> Instead Stralsund became capital of the last remaining parts of Swedish Pomerania 1720–1815.<a href="#cite_note-69">[68]</a> The city was on the path of Polish forces led by <a href="/wiki/Hetman" title="Hetman">Hetman</a> <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Czarniecki" title="Stefan Czarniecki">Stefan Czarniecki</a> moving from Denmark during the <a href="/wiki/Second_Northern_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Second Northern War">Second Northern War</a>. Czarniecki, who led his forces to the city,<a href="#cite_note-70">[69]</a> is today mentioned in the <a href="/wiki/Polish_anthem" class="mw-redirect" title="Polish anthem">Polish anthem</a>, and numerous locations in the city honour his name. Wars inhibited the city's economic prosperity, which had undergone a deep crisis during the devastation of the Thirty Years' War and was further impeded by the new Swedish-Brandenburg-Prussian frontier, cutting Stettin off from its traditional <a href="/wiki/Farther_Pomerania" title="Farther Pomerania">Farther Pomeranian</a> hinterland.<a href="#cite_note-aps344-61">[60]</a> Due to a <a href="/wiki/Plague_(disease)" title="Plague (disease)">Plague</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Great_Northern_War" title="Great Northern War">Great Northern War</a>, the city's population dropped from 6,000 people in 1709 to 4,000 in 1711.<a href="#cite_note-Buchholz,_p.{{nbsp}}532-71">[70]</a> In 1720, after the Great Northern War, Sweden was forced to cede the city to King <a href="/wiki/Frederick_William_I_of_Prussia" title="Frederick William I of Prussia">Frederick William I of Prussia</a>. Stettin was made the capital city of <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Pomerania_(1653%E2%80%931815)" title="Province of Pomerania (1653–1815)">the Prussian Pomeranian province</a>, since 1815 reorganised as the <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Pomerania_(1815%E2%80%931945)" title="Province of Pomerania (1815–1945)">Province of Pomerania</a>. In 1816, the city had 26,000 inhabitants.<a href="#cite_note-Buchholz,_p._416-72">[71]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%C5%BBo%C5%82nierza_Polskiego_Square_in_Szczecin,_May_2023_09.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/%C5%BBo%C5%82nierza_Polskiego_Square_in_Szczecin%2C_May_2023_09.jpg/220px-%C5%BBo%C5%82nierza_Polskiego_Square_in_Szczecin%2C_May_2023_09.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/%C5%BBo%C5%82nierza_Polskiego_Square_in_Szczecin%2C_May_2023_09.jpg/330px-%C5%BBo%C5%82nierza_Polskiego_Square_in_Szczecin%2C_May_2023_09.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/%C5%BBo%C5%82nierza_Polskiego_Square_in_Szczecin%2C_May_2023_09.jpg/440px-%C5%BBo%C5%82nierza_Polskiego_Square_in_Szczecin%2C_May_2023_09.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Tenements built by descendants of French immigrants</figcaption></figure> The Prussian administration deprived the city of its right to administrative autonomy, abolished <a href="/wiki/Guild" title="Guild">guild</a> privileges as well as its status as a staple town, and subsidised manufacturers.<a href="#cite_note-aps345-68">[67]</a> Also, colonists were settled in the city, primarily <a href="/wiki/French_people" title="French people">French</a> <a href="/wiki/Huguenots" title="Huguenots">Huguenots</a>.<a href="#cite_note-aps345-68">[67]</a> The French established a prosperous community, greatly contributed to the city's economic revival, and were treated with reluctance by the German burghers and city authorities.<a href="#cite_note-73">[72]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="19th_to_20th_centuries">19th to 20th centuries</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Szczecin&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 19th to 20th centuries">edit</a>]</div> In October 1806, during the <a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Fourth_Coalition" title="War of the Fourth Coalition">War of the Fourth Coalition</a>, believing that he was facing a much larger force, and after receiving a threat of harsh treatment of the city, the Prussian commander <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Gisbert_Wilhelm_von_Romberg" title="Friedrich Gisbert Wilhelm von Romberg">Lieutenant General Friedrich von Romberg</a> agreed to <a href="/wiki/Capitulation_of_Stettin" title="Capitulation of Stettin">surrender the city</a> to the French led by <a href="/wiki/Antoine_Charles_Louis_de_Lasalle" title="Antoine Charles Louis de Lasalle">General Lasalle</a>.<a href="#cite_note-74">[73]</a> In fact, Lasalle had only 800 men against von Romberg's 5,300 men. In March 1809 Romberg was convicted and sentenced to life imprisonment for giving up Stettin without a fight. In 1809, also Polish troops were stationed in the city, while the French remained until 1813. <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Stettin_Lange_Brucke_(1890-1900).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Stettin_Lange_Brucke_%281890-1900%29.jpg/220px-Stettin_Lange_Brucke_%281890-1900%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Stettin_Lange_Brucke_%281890-1900%29.jpg/330px-Stettin_Lange_Brucke_%281890-1900%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Stettin_Lange_Brucke_%281890-1900%29.jpg/440px-Stettin_Lange_Brucke_%281890-1900%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3485" data-file-height="2582" /></a><figcaption>Late 19th-century view of the city's riverfront</figcaption></figure> From 1683 to 1812, one Jew was permitted to reside in Stettin, and an additional Jew was allowed to spend a night in the city in case of "urgent business".<a href="#cite_note-heitmann225-58">[57]</a> These permissions were repeatedly withdrawn between 1691 and 1716, also between 1726 and 1730 although else the Swedish regulation was continued by the Prussian administration.<a href="#cite_note-heitmann225-58">[57]</a> Only after the <a href="/wiki/Prussian_Edict_of_Emancipation" class="mw-redirect" title="Prussian Edict of Emancipation">Prussian Edict of Emancipation</a> of 11 March 1812, which granted Prussian citizenship to all Jews living in the kingdom, did a Jewish community emerge in Stettin, with the first Jews settling in the town in 1814.<a href="#cite_note-heitmann225-58">[57]</a> Construction of a synagogue started in 1834; the community also owned a religious and a secular school, an orphanage since 1855, and a retirement home since 1893.<a href="#cite_note-heitmann226-75">[74]</a> The Jewish community had between 1,000 and 1,200 members by 1873 and between 2,800 and 3,000 members by 1927–28.<a href="#cite_note-heitmann226-75">[74]</a> These numbers dropped to 2,701 in 1930 and to 2,322 in late 1934.<a href="#cite_note-heitmann226-75">[74]</a> After the <a href="/wiki/Franco-Prussian_war" class="mw-redirect" title="Franco-Prussian war">Franco Prussian war of 1870–1871</a>, 1,700 French <a href="/wiki/POW" class="mw-redirect" title="POW">POWs</a> were imprisoned there in deplorable conditions, resulting in the deaths of 600;<a href="#cite_note-76">[75]</a> after the Second World War monuments in their memory were built by the Polish authorities. Until 1873, Stettin remained a fortress.<a href="#cite_note-aps345-68">[67]</a> When part of the defensive structures were levelled, a new neighbourhood, Neustadt ("New Town") as well as water pipes, <a href="/wiki/Combined_sewer" title="Combined sewer">sewerage</a> and drainage, and gas works were built to meet the demands of the growing population.<a href="#cite_note-aps345-68">[67]</a> Stettin developed into a major Prussian port and became part of the <a href="/wiki/German_Empire" title="German Empire">German Empire</a> in 1871. While most of the province retained its agrarian character, Stettin was <a href="/wiki/Industrial_Revolution" title="Industrial Revolution">industrialised</a>, and its population rose from 27,000 in 1813 to 210,000 in 1900 and 255,500 in 1925.<a href="#cite_note-Schmidt_2009_19–20-77">[76]</a> Major industries that flourished in Stettin from 1840 were shipbuilding, chemical and food industries, and machinery construction.<a href="#cite_note-aps345-68">[67]</a> Starting in 1843, Stettin became connected to the major German and Pomeranian cities by railways, and the water connection to the <a href="/wiki/Bay_of_Pomerania" title="Bay of Pomerania">Bay of Pomerania</a> was enhanced by the construction of the <a href="/wiki/Kaiserfahrt" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaiserfahrt">Kaiserfahrt</a> (now Piast) canal.<a href="#cite_note-aps345-68">[67]</a> The city was also a scientific centre; for example, it was home to the <a href="/wiki/Entomological_Society_of_Stettin" title="Entomological Society of Stettin">Entomological Society of Stettin</a>. <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Manzelbrunnen_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Manzelbrunnen_3.jpg/170px-Manzelbrunnen_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="269" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Manzelbrunnen_3.jpg/255px-Manzelbrunnen_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Manzelbrunnen_3.jpg/340px-Manzelbrunnen_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="569" data-file-height="900" /></a><figcaption>Sedina Monument (1899–1913)—Sedina was a personification of the city, symbolizing maritime trade and commerce.</figcaption></figure> On 20 October 1890, some of the city's Poles created the "Society of Polish-Catholic Workers" in the city, one of the first Polish organisations.<a href="#cite_note-78">[77]</a> In 1897, the city's ship works began the construction of the <a href="/wiki/Pre-dreadnought" class="mw-redirect" title="Pre-dreadnought">pre-dreadnought</a> battleship <a href="/wiki/SMS_Kaiser_Wilhelm_der_Grosse" title="SMS Kaiser Wilhelm der Grosse">Kaiser Wilhelm der Grosse</a>. In 1914, before World War I, the Polish community in the city numbered over 3,000 people,<a href="#cite_note-Bialecki-8">[8]</a> contributing about 2% of the population.<a href="#cite_note-Schmidt_2009_19–20-77">[76]</a> These were primarily industrial workers and their families who came from the <a href="/wiki/Pozna%C5%84" title="Poznań">Poznań</a> (Posen) area<a href="#cite_note-Musekamp72-79">[78]</a> and a few local wealthy industrialists and merchants. Among them was Kazimierz Pruszak, director of the Gollnow industrial works and a Polish patriot, who predicted the eventual "return" of Szczecin to Poland.<a href="#cite_note-Bialecki-8">[8]</a> During the <a href="/wiki/Interwar_period" title="Interwar period">interwar period</a>, Stettin was <a href="/wiki/Weimar_Republic" title="Weimar Republic">Weimar Germany</a>'s largest port on the Baltic Sea, and her third-largest port after <a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bremen" title="Bremen">Bremen</a>.<a href="#cite_note-80">[79]</a> Cars of the <a href="/wiki/Stoewer" title="Stoewer">Stoewer</a> automobile company were produced in Stettin from 1899 to 1945. By 1939, the <a href="/wiki/Reichsautobahn" title="Reichsautobahn">Reichsautobahn</a> <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>–Stettin was completed.<a href="#cite_note-aps345-68">[67]</a> Stettin played a major role as an entrepôt in the development of the Scottish herring trade with the Continent, peaking at an annual export of more than 400,000 barrels in 1885, 1894 and 1898. Trade flourished until the outbreak of the First World War and resumed on a reduced scale during the years between the wars.<a href="#cite_note-81">[80]</a> In the <a href="/wiki/March_1933_German_federal_election" title="March 1933 German federal election">March 1933 German elections</a> to the Reichstag, the Nazis and German nationalists from the <a href="/wiki/German_National_People%27s_Party" title="German National People's Party">German National People's Party</a> (or DNVP) won most of the votes in the city, together winning 98,626 of 165,331 votes (59.3%), with the NSDAP getting 79,729 (47.9%) and the DNVP 18,897 (11.4%).<a href="#cite_note-verwaltungsgeschichte.de-82">[81]</a> In 1935, the <a href="/wiki/Wehrmacht" title="Wehrmacht">Wehrmacht</a> made Stettin the headquarters for Wehrkreis II, which controlled the <a href="/wiki/Military_organization" title="Military organization">military units</a> in all of <a href="/wiki/Mecklenburg" title="Mecklenburg">Mecklenburg</a> and Pomerania. It was also the area headquarters for units stationed at Stettin I and II; Swinemünde (<a href="/wiki/%C5%9Awinouj%C5%9Bcie" title="Świnoujście">Świnoujście</a>); <a href="/wiki/Greifswald" title="Greifswald">Greifswald</a>; and <a href="/wiki/Stralsund" title="Stralsund">Stralsund</a>. In the interwar period, the Polish minority numbered 2,000 people,<a href="#cite_note-Bialecki-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-AP_&_BD_1961-83">[82]</a> less than 1% of the city's population at that time.<a href="#cite_note-Schmidt_2009_19–20-77">[76]</a> A number of Poles were members of the <a href="/wiki/Union_of_Poles_in_Germany" title="Union of Poles in Germany">Union of Poles in Germany</a> (ZPN), which was active in the city from 1924.<a href="#cite_note-84">[83]</a> A Polish consulate was located in the city between 1925 and 1939.<a href="#cite_note-Musekamp73-85">[84]</a> On the initiative of the consulate<a href="#cite_note-Musekamp73-85">[84]</a> and ZPN activist Maksymilian Golisz,<a href="#cite_note-Musekamp74-86">[85]</a> a number of Polish institutions were established, e.g., a Polish Scout team and a Polish school.<a href="#cite_note-Bialecki-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-Musekamp73-85">[84]</a> German historian Musekamp writes, "however, only very few Poles were active in these institutions, which for the most part were headed by employees of the [Polish] consulate."<a href="#cite_note-Musekamp74-86">[85]</a> The withdrawal of the consulate from these institutions led to a general decline of these activities, which were in part upheld by Golisz and Aleksander Omieczyński.<a href="#cite_note-87">[86]</a> Intensified repressions by the Nazis,<a href="#cite_note-Bialecki-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-AP_&_BD_1961-83">[82]</a> who exaggerated the Polish activities to propagate an infiltration,<a href="#cite_note-Musekamp74-86">[85]</a> led to the closing of the school.<a href="#cite_note-Bialecki-8">[8]</a> In 1938, the head of Szczecin's Union of Poles unit, Stanisław Borkowski, was imprisoned in <a href="/wiki/Sachsenhausen" class="mw-redirect" title="Sachsenhausen">Sachsenhausen</a> concentration camp in <a href="/wiki/Oranienburg,_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="Oranienburg, Germany">Oranienburg, Germany</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Bialecki-8">[8]</a> In 1939, all Polish organisations in Stettin were disbanded by the German authorities.<a href="#cite_note-Bialecki-8">[8]</a> Golisz and Omieczyński were murdered during the war.<a href="#cite_note-Bialecki-8">[8]</a> After the defeat of Nazi Germany, a street was named after Golisz.<a href="#cite_note-Musekamp74-86">[85]</a> According to German historian Jan Musekamp, the activities of the Polish pre-war organizations were exaggerated after World War II for propaganda purposes.<a href="#cite_note-88">[87]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="World_War_II">World War II</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Szczecin&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: World War II">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Szczecin_godlo_z_konsulatu.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Szczecin_godlo_z_konsulatu.jpg/170px-Szczecin_godlo_z_konsulatu.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="206" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Szczecin_godlo_z_konsulatu.jpg/255px-Szczecin_godlo_z_konsulatu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Szczecin_godlo_z_konsulatu.jpg/340px-Szczecin_godlo_z_konsulatu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1558" data-file-height="1885" /></a><figcaption>Emblem of the pre-war Polish Consulate, removed by the Germans in September 1939 and thrown into the Oder River; now an exhibit of the <a href="/wiki/Szczecin_National_Museum" title="Szczecin National Museum">Szczecin National Museum</a></figcaption></figure> During <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, Stettin was the base for the <a href="/wiki/2nd_Infantry_Division_(Germany)" class="mw-redirect" title="2nd Infantry Division (Germany)">German 2nd Motorised Infantry Division</a>, which cut across the so-called <a href="/wiki/Polish_Corridor" title="Polish Corridor">Polish Corridor</a> and was later used in 1940 as an embarkation point for <a href="/wiki/Operation_Weser%C3%BCbung" title="Operation Weserübung">Operation Weserübung</a>, Germany's assault on Denmark and <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a>.<a href="#cite_note-89">[88]</a> On 15 October 1939, neighbouring municipalities were joined to Stettin, creating Groß-Stettin, with about 380,000 inhabitants, in 1940.<a href="#cite_note-aps345-68">[67]</a> The city had become the third-largest German city by area, after Berlin and Hamburg.<a href="#cite_note-90">[89]</a> As the war started, the number of non-Germans in the city increased as <a href="/wiki/Forced_labour_under_German_rule_during_World_War_II" title="Forced labour under German rule during World War II">slave workers</a> were brought in. The first transports came in 1939 from <a href="/wiki/Bydgoszcz" title="Bydgoszcz">Bydgoszcz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Toru%C5%84" title="Toruń">Toruń</a> and <a href="/wiki/%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA" title="Łódź">Łódź</a>. They were mainly used in a synthetic silk factory near Stettin.<a href="#cite_note-Bialecki-8">[8]</a> The next wave of slave workers was brought in 1940, in addition to PoWs who were used for work in the agricultural industry.<a href="#cite_note-Bialecki-8">[8]</a> According to German police reports from 1940, 15,000 Polish slave workers lived within the city.<a href="#cite_note-Bialecki-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-91">[90]</a> During the war, 135 forced labour camps for slave workers were established in the city. Most of the 25,000 slave workers were Poles, but <a href="/wiki/Czechs" title="Czechs">Czechs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italians" title="Italians">Italians</a>, Frenchmen and <a href="/wiki/Belgians" title="Belgians">Belgians</a>, as well as Dutch citizens, were also enslaved in the camps.<a href="#cite_note-Bialecki-8">[8]</a> A Nazi prison was also operated in the city, with forced labour subcamps in the region.<a href="#cite_note-92">[91]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Szczecin1945.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Szczecin1945.JPG/220px-Szczecin1945.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Szczecin1945.JPG/330px-Szczecin1945.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Szczecin1945.JPG/440px-Szczecin1945.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1910" data-file-height="1491" /></a><figcaption>The city centre in 1945</figcaption></figure> In February 1940, <a href="/wiki/History_of_Pomerania_(1933%E2%80%931945)#Deportation_of_the_Pomeranian_Jews" title="History of Pomerania (1933–1945)">the Jews of Stettin were deported</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Nisko_Plan" title="Nisko Plan">Lublin reservation</a>. International press reports emerged, describing how the Nazis forced Jews, regardless of age, condition and gender, to sign away all property and loaded them onto trains headed to the camp, escorted by members of the <a href="/wiki/Sturmabteilung" title="Sturmabteilung">SA</a> and <a href="/wiki/SS" class="mw-redirect" title="SS">SS</a>. Due to publicity given to the event, German institutions ordered such future actions to be made in a way unlikely to attract public notice.<a href="#cite_note-93">[92]</a> The action was the first deportation of Jews from prewar territory in Nazi Germany.<a href="#cite_note-94">[93]</a> <a href="/wiki/Allies_of_World_War_II" title="Allies of World War II">Allied</a> <a href="/wiki/Strategic_bombing" title="Strategic bombing">air raids</a> in 1944 and heavy fighting between the German and <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet</a> armies destroyed 65% of Stettin's buildings and almost all of the city centre, the seaport, and local industries. Polish <a href="/wiki/Home_Army" title="Home Army">Home Army</a> intelligence assisted in pinpointing targets for Allied bombing in the area of Stettin.<a href="#cite_note-95">[94]</a> The city itself was covered by the Home Army's "Bałtyk" structure, and <a href="/wiki/Polish_resistance_movement_in_World_War_II" title="Polish resistance movement in World War II">Polish resistance</a> infiltrated Stettin's naval yards.<a href="#cite_note-96">[95]</a><a href="#cite_note-97">[96]</a> Other activities of the resistance consisted of smuggling people, including Polish and British POWs who escaped from German captivity, to Sweden,<a href="#cite_note-98">[97]</a><a href="#cite_note-99">[98]</a> and distribution of <a href="/wiki/Polish_underground_press" title="Polish underground press">Polish underground press</a>.<a href="#cite_note-100">[99]</a> The Soviet <a href="/wiki/Red_Army" title="Red Army">Red Army</a> captured the city on 26 April 1945. While the majority of the almost 400,000 inhabitants had left the city, between 6,000 and 20,000 inhabitants remained in late April.<a href="#cite_note-Dok-101">[100]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:WOPR,_Barka_i_Zamek_Ksi%C4%85%C5%BC%C4%85t_Pomorskich.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/WOPR%2C_Barka_i_Zamek_Ksi%C4%85%C5%BC%C4%85t_Pomorskich.jpg/220px-WOPR%2C_Barka_i_Zamek_Ksi%C4%85%C5%BC%C4%85t_Pomorskich.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/WOPR%2C_Barka_i_Zamek_Ksi%C4%85%C5%BC%C4%85t_Pomorskich.jpg/330px-WOPR%2C_Barka_i_Zamek_Ksi%C4%85%C5%BC%C4%85t_Pomorskich.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/WOPR%2C_Barka_i_Zamek_Ksi%C4%85%C5%BC%C4%85t_Pomorskich.jpg/440px-WOPR%2C_Barka_i_Zamek_Ksi%C4%85%C5%BC%C4%85t_Pomorskich.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>View of the <a href="/wiki/Stare_Miasto,_Szczecin" class="mw-redirect" title="Stare Miasto, Szczecin">Old Town</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Oder" title="Oder">Oder</a> River. Most of the medieval buildings in the city centre were completely destroyed during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Ducal_Castle,_Szczecin" title="Ducal Castle, Szczecin">Ducal Castle</a> can be seen in the background.</figcaption></figure> On 28 April 1945 Polish authorities tried to gain control,<a href="#cite_note-Bialecki-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-Dok-101">[100]</a> but in the following month, the Polish administration was twice forced to leave. The reason for this was, according to Polish sources, that the Western Allies raised protest against the Soviet and Polish policy of creating a fait-accomplit in <a href="/wiki/Former_eastern_territories_of_Germany" title="Former eastern territories of Germany">Eastern Germany</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Musekamp72-79">[78]</a> Finally the permanent handover occurred on 5 July 1945.<a href="#cite_note-102">[101]</a> In the meantime, part of the German population had returned, believing it might become part of the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_occupation_zone_of_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="Soviet occupation zone of Germany">Soviet occupation zone of Germany</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Piskorski376-103">[102]</a> The Soviet authorities had already appointed the German Communists Erich Spiegel and <a href="/wiki/Erich_Wiesner" title="Erich Wiesner">Erich Wiesner</a> as mayors.<a href="#cite_note-104">[103]</a> Stettin is located mostly west of the Oder River, which was expected to become Poland's new western border, placing Stettin in East Germany. This would have been in accordance with the <a href="/wiki/Potsdam_Agreement" title="Potsdam Agreement">Potsdam Agreement</a> between the victorious Allied powers, which envisaged the <a href="/wiki/Oder-Neisse_border" class="mw-redirect" title="Oder-Neisse border">new border</a> to be in "a line running from the Baltic Sea immediately west of Swinemünde, and thence along the Oder River[...]". Because of the returnees, the German population of the town swelled to 84,000.<a href="#cite_note-Piskorski376-103">[102]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Mortality_rate" title="Mortality rate">mortality rate</a> was at 20%, primarily due to starvation.<a href="#cite_note-Piskorski377-105">[104]</a> However, Stettin and the mouth of the Oder River became Polish on 5 July 1945, as had been decided in a treaty signed on 26 July 1944 between the Soviet Union and the Soviet-controlled <a href="/wiki/Polish_Committee_of_National_Liberation" title="Polish Committee of National Liberation">Polish Committee of National Liberation</a> (PKWN) (also known as "the Lublin Poles", as contrasted with the <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>-based <a href="/wiki/Polish_government-in-exile" title="Polish government-in-exile">Polish government-in-exile</a>).<a href="#cite_note-Bialecki-8">[8]</a> On 4 October 1945, the decisive land border of Poland was established west of the 1945 line,<a href="#cite_note-Bialecki-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-Piskorski380381-106">[105]</a> and the city was renamed to its historic Polish name Szczecin, but the area excluded the <a href="/wiki/Police,_West_Pomeranian_Voivodeship" title="Police, West Pomeranian Voivodeship">Police</a> area, the Oder River itself and the port of Szczecin, which remained under Soviet administration.<a href="#cite_note-Piskorski380381-106">[105]</a> The Oder River was handed over to Polish administration in September 1946, followed by the port between February 1946 and May 1954.<a href="#cite_note-Piskorski380381-106">[105]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Post-war">Post-war</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Szczecin&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Post-war">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:0907_Pomnik_Czynu_Polak%C3%B3w_Szczecin_SZN_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/0907_Pomnik_Czynu_Polak%C3%B3w_Szczecin_SZN_1.jpg/220px-0907_Pomnik_Czynu_Polak%C3%B3w_Szczecin_SZN_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/0907_Pomnik_Czynu_Polak%C3%B3w_Szczecin_SZN_1.jpg/330px-0907_Pomnik_Czynu_Polak%C3%B3w_Szczecin_SZN_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/0907_Pomnik_Czynu_Polak%C3%B3w_Szczecin_SZN_1.jpg/440px-0907_Pomnik_Czynu_Polak%C3%B3w_Szczecin_SZN_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2650" data-file-height="1763" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Monument_to_the_Polish_Endeavor" title="Monument to the Polish Endeavor">Monument to the Polish Endeavor</a>, dedicated to three Generations of Poles in <a href="/wiki/West_Pomeranian_Voivodeship" title="West Pomeranian Voivodeship">Western Pomerania</a>: the pre-war Poles in Szczecin, the Poles who rebuilt the city after <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, and the modern generation</figcaption></figure> While in 1945 the number of pre-war inhabitants dropped to 57,215 on 31 October 1945, the <a href="/wiki/Flight_and_expulsion_of_Germans_from_Poland_during_and_after_World_War_II" title="Flight and expulsion of Germans from Poland during and after World War II">systematic expulsion of Germans</a> started on 22 February 1946 and continued until late 1947, in accordance with the Potsdam Agreement. In December 1946 about 17,000 German inhabitants remained, while the number of Poles living in the city reached 100,000.<a href="#cite_note-Dok-101">[100]</a> To ease the tensions between settlers from different regions, and help overcome fear caused by the continued presence of the Soviet troops, a special event was organised in April 1946 with 50,000 visitors in the partly destroyed city centre.<a href="#cite_note-mcnamara3-107">[106]</a> Settlers from Central Poland made up about 70% of Szczecin's new population.<a href="#cite_note-musekamp20-108">[107]</a> In addition to Poles, Ukrainians from <a href="/wiki/Territories_of_Poland_annexed_by_the_Soviet_Union" title="Territories of Poland annexed by the Soviet Union">Polish areas annexed by the Soviet Union</a> settled there.<a href="#cite_note-musekamp20-108">[107]</a> Also Poles repatriated from <a href="/wiki/Harbin" title="Harbin">Harbin</a>, <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a> and <a href="/wiki/Greeks" title="Greeks">Greeks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Refugees_of_the_Greek_Civil_War" title="Refugees of the Greek Civil War">refugees of the Greek Civil War</a>, settled in Szczecin in the following years.<a href="#cite_note-109">[108]</a><a href="#cite_note-110">[109]</a> In 1945 and 1946, the city was the starting point of the northern route used by the Jewish underground organisation <a href="/wiki/Brichah" class="mw-redirect" title="Brichah">Brichah</a> to channel Jewish <a href="/wiki/Displaced_person" class="mw-redirect" title="Displaced person">displaced persons</a> from <a href="/wiki/Central_and_Eastern_Europe" title="Central and Eastern Europe">Central and Eastern Europe</a> to the <a href="/wiki/American_occupation_zone_of_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="American occupation zone of Germany">American occupation zone</a>.<a href="#cite_note-111">[110]</a> Szczecin was rebuilt, and the city's industry was expanded. At the same time, Szczecin became a major Polish industrial centre and an important seaport (particularly for <a href="/wiki/Silesia" title="Silesia">Silesian</a> coal) for Poland, <a href="/wiki/Czechoslovakia" title="Czechoslovakia">Czechoslovakia</a> and <a href="/wiki/East_Germany" title="East Germany">East Germany</a>. Cultural expansion was accompanied by a campaign resulting in the "removal of all German traces".<a href="#cite_note-musekamp2223-112">[111]</a> In 1946, <a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Winston Churchill</a> prominently mentioned the city in his <a href="/wiki/Iron_Curtain" title="Iron Curtain">Iron Curtain</a> speech: "From Stettin in the Baltic to <a href="/wiki/Trieste" title="Trieste">Trieste</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Adriatic" class="mw-redirect" title="Adriatic">Adriatic</a> an iron curtain has descended across the Continent".<a href="#cite_note-113">[112]</a><a href="#cite_note-114">[113]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Strajk_w_stoczni_szczecinskiej_1980.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Strajk_w_stoczni_szczecinskiej_1980.jpg/220px-Strajk_w_stoczni_szczecinskiej_1980.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Strajk_w_stoczni_szczecinskiej_1980.jpg/330px-Strajk_w_stoczni_szczecinskiej_1980.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Strajk_w_stoczni_szczecinskiej_1980.jpg/440px-Strajk_w_stoczni_szczecinskiej_1980.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2852" data-file-height="1870" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Szczecin_Shipyard" title="Szczecin Shipyard">Szczecin Shipyard</a> workers' strike against the <a href="/wiki/Polish_United_Workers%27_Party" title="Polish United Workers' Party">communist government authorities</a> in Poland, August 1980</figcaption></figure> The city witnessed <a href="/wiki/Anti-communism" title="Anti-communism">anti-communist</a> revolts in 1956,<a href="#cite_note-115">[114]</a> <a href="/wiki/Polish_1970_protests" class="mw-redirect" title="Polish 1970 protests">1970</a> and 1980.<a href="#cite_note-pr-116">[115]</a> On 30 August 1980, first of the four <a href="/wiki/August_Agreements" class="mw-redirect" title="August Agreements">August Agreements</a>, which led to the first legalisation of the trade union <a href="/wiki/Solidarity_(Polish_trade_union)" title="Solidarity (Polish trade union)">Solidarity</a>, was signed in Szczecin.<a href="#cite_note-pr-116">[115]</a> The introduction of <a href="/wiki/Martial_law_in_Poland" title="Martial law in Poland">martial law</a> in December 1981 met with a strike by the dockworkers of Szczecin shipyard, joined by other factories and workplaces in a <a href="/wiki/General_strike" title="General strike">general strike</a>. All these were suppressed by the authorities.<a href="#cite_note-117">[116]</a><a href="#cite_note-118">[117]</a> Pope <a href="/wiki/John_Paul_II" class="mw-redirect" title="John Paul II">John Paul II</a> visited the city on 11 June 1987.<a href="#cite_note-119">[118]</a> Another wave of strikes in Szczecin broke out in <a href="/wiki/1988_Polish_strikes" title="1988 Polish strikes">1988</a> and 1989, which eventually led to the <a href="/wiki/Polish_Round_Table_Agreement" title="Polish Round Table Agreement">Round Table Agreement</a> and first <a href="/wiki/Contract_Sejm" title="Contract Sejm">semi-free elections in post-war Poland</a>. Szczecin has been the capital of the <a href="/wiki/West_Pomeranian_Voivodeship" title="West Pomeranian Voivodeship">West Pomeranian Voivodeship</a> since 1999. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Szczecin&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Geography">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Szczecin&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Climate">edit</a>]</div> Szczecin has an <a href="/wiki/Oceanic_climate" title="Oceanic climate">oceanic climate</a> (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen</a>: Cfb) with some <a href="/wiki/Humid_continental_climate" title="Humid continental climate">humid continental</a> (Dfb) characteristics in normal not updated, typical of <a href="/wiki/Western_Pomerania" title="Western Pomerania">Western Pomerania</a>. The winters are colder than on the immediate coast and the summers are warm, but still with some moderation, especially due to the <a href="/wiki/Baltic_Sea" title="Baltic Sea">Baltic Sea</a>.<a href="#cite_note-120">[119]</a> The average air temperature in Szczecin ranges from 8 to 8.4 °C. The hottest month is July with a temperature of 15.8 °C to 20.3 °C, the coldest January from -4.1 °C to 2.6 °C. Air temperature below 0 °C occurs on average over 86 days a year, most frequently in January and February. The average annual rainfall is 537 mm, the average rainfall in the cool half-year is 225 mm, and in the warmer half-year is 350 mm. On average, 167 days with precipitation occurs.<a href="#cite_note-121">[120]</a> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Szczecin (<a href="/wiki/Szczecin_D%C4%85bie_railway_station" title="Szczecin Dąbie railway station">Szczecin Dąbie</a>), elevation: 1 m, 1991-2020 normals, extremes 1951–present </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFB367; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.5 (59.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFA246; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.9 (64.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF7900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.9 (75.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF4B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.6 (87.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF4100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.0 (89.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF2800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.6 (96.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF1C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.3 (99.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF1900; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">37.8 (100.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF4900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.8 (87.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF6600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.7 (80.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF9831; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.4 (66.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFB76F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.9 (58.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF1900; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">37.8 (100.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFDAB5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.8 (49.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFCE9D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.6 (52.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFA74F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.2 (63.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF7900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.8 (74.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF6000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.5 (81.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF4D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.3 (86.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF4400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.6 (88.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF4200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.8 (89.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF6C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.7 (78.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF9022; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.5 (68.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFBC79; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.2 (57.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFD3A8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.8 (51.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF3500; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">33.7 (92.7) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #F6F6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.0 (37.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.5 (40.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFE3C7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.5 (47.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFB872; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.7 (58.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF9A35; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.1 (66.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF850C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.1 (71.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF7600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.3 (75.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF7800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.0 (75.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF9934; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.2 (66.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFC082; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.5 (56.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFEAD5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.5 (45.5) </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.0 (39.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFBF80; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">13.7 (56.7) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #E9E9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.6 (33.1) </td> <td style="background: #EEEEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.5 (34.7) </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.2 (39.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFDEBE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.2 (48.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFC081; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.6 (56.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFAA55; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.8 (62.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF9B38; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.9 (66.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF9E3E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.5 (65.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFBB77; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.3 (57.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFDCBA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.5 (49.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFFCF9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.9 (40.8) </td> <td style="background: #F0F0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.9 (35.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFDCBA; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">9.5 (49.1) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #DDDDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.8 (28.8) </td> <td style="background: #DFDFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.3 (29.7) </td> <td style="background: #E8E8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.4 (32.7) </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.0 (39.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFE5CC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.2 (46.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFCE9E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.5 (52.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFBE7E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.8 (56.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFC082; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.5 (56.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFD9B4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.9 (49.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFF4EA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.0 (42.8) </td> <td style="background: #F3F3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.4 (36.3) </td> <td style="background: #E4E4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.5 (31.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFF8F1; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">5.5 (41.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #A7A7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−11.8 (10.8) </td> <td style="background: #B1B1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−9.9 (14.2) </td> <td style="background: #BFBFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−7.3 (18.9) </td> <td style="background: #D5D5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.2 (26.2) </td> <td style="background: #ECECFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.1 (34.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFF6EE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.7 (42.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFE5CC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.2 (46.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFECD9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.2 (45.0) </td> <td style="background: #F6F6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.0 (37.4) </td> <td style="background: #DBDBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.1 (28.2) </td> <td style="background: #CCCCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−4.8 (23.4) </td> <td style="background: #B8B8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−8.6 (16.5) </td> <td style="background: #9595FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−15.0 (5.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #4444FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−30.0 (−22.0) </td> <td style="background: #4B4BFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−28.7 (−19.7) </td> <td style="background: #6A6AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−23.1 (−9.6) </td> <td style="background: #BDBDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−7.7 (18.1) </td> <td style="background: #CECEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−4.4 (24.1) </td> <td style="background: #E8E8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.3 (32.5) </td> <td style="background: #FEFEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.4 (39.9) </td> <td style="background: #EDEDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.2 (34.2) </td> <td style="background: #D8D8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.6 (27.3) </td> <td style="background: #C1C1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−6.9 (19.6) </td> <td style="background: #A9A9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−11.4 (11.5) </td> <td style="background: #6E6EFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−22.3 (−8.1) </td> <td style="background: #4444FF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−30.0 (−22.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #C3FFC3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">40.0 (1.57) </td> <td style="background: #C9FFC9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.8 (1.29) </td> <td style="background: #C5FFC5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">38.4 (1.51) </td> <td style="background: #CEFFCE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.2 (1.23) </td> <td style="background: #ABFFAB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">55.8 (2.20) </td> <td style="background: #A3FFA3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">59.1 (2.33) </td> <td style="background: #8DFF8D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">76.2 (3.00) </td> <td style="background: #A5FFA5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">60.3 (2.37) </td> <td style="background: #B5FFB5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">47.7 (1.88) </td> <td style="background: #BEFFBE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">43.5 (1.71) </td> <td style="background: #C2FFC2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">39.0 (1.54) </td> <td style="background: #BEFFBE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">43.0 (1.69) </td> <td style="background: #B7FFB7; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">567.1 (22.33) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average extreme snow depth cm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #F3F3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.6 (1.4) </td> <td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.0 (1.6) </td> <td style="background: #F9F9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.9 (0.7) </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.4 (0.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 (0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 (0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 (0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 (0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 (0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 (0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.7 (0.3) </td> <td style="background: #F7F7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.3 (0.9) </td> <td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">4.0 (1.6) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) </th> <td style="background: #3737FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">16.13 </td> <td style="background: #3A3AFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14.54 </td> <td style="background: #5858FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13.53 </td> <td style="background: #7171FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.07 </td> <td style="background: #5757FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13.57 </td> <td style="background: #5858FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13.07 </td> <td style="background: #5050FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14.17 </td> <td style="background: #5D5DFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13.10 </td> <td style="background: #6666FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.93 </td> <td style="background: #5151FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14.07 </td> <td style="background: #4444FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14.60 </td> <td style="background: #2E2EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">16.87 </td> <td style="background: #5050FF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">166.64 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowy days (≥ 0 cm) </th> <td style="background: #A1A1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.6 </td> <td style="background: #A1A1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.9 </td> <td style="background: #DCDCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.8 </td> <td style="background: #F9F9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.4 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #EEEEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.3 </td> <td style="background: #C5C5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.7 </td> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">23.7 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) </th> <td style="background: #0000B0; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">87.1 </td> <td style="background: #0000BF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">83.3 </td> <td style="background: #0000D2; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">78.2 </td> <td style="background: #0000EF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">70.8 </td> <td style="background: #0000EC; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">71.5 </td> <td style="background: #0000E7; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">72.9 </td> <td style="background: #0000E1; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">74.4 </td> <td style="background: #0000DB; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">75.9 </td> <td style="background: #0000C7; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">81.2 </td> <td style="background: #0000B6; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">85.5 </td> <td style="background: #0000A9; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">89.1 </td> <td style="background: #0000A9; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">89.0 </td> <td style="background: #0000CC; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">79.9 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Dew_point" title="Dew point">dew point</a> °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #E1E1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1 (30) </td> <td style="background: #E1E1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1 (30) </td> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 (32) </td> <td style="background: #F6F6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3 (37) </td> <td style="background: #FFE6CE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8 (46) </td> <td style="background: #FFD2A5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11 (52) </td> <td style="background: #FFC489; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13 (55) </td> <td style="background: #FFC489; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13 (55) </td> <td style="background: #FFD9B3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10 (50) </td> <td style="background: #FFEDDC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7 (45) </td> <td style="background: #F6F6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3 (37) </td> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 (32) </td> <td style="background: #FFF4EA; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">6 (42) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #4E4E4E; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">42.7 </td> <td style="background: #858585; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">66.7 </td> <td style="background: #B6B65C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">121.2 </td> <td style="background: #D9D900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">199.3 </td> <td style="background: #E1E100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">244.5 </td> <td style="background: #E3E300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">242.3 </td> <td style="background: #E2E200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">246.3 </td> <td style="background: #DEDE00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">230.3 </td> <td style="background: #CBCB00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">160.0 </td> <td style="background: #AFAF87; color:#000000;" class="notheme">105.7 </td> <td style="background: #595959; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">47.4 </td> <td style="background: #3A3A3A; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">32.2 </td> <td style="background: #C2C214; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1,738.6 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Ultraviolet_index" title="Ultraviolet index">ultraviolet index</a> </th> <td style="background: #3EA72D; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #3EA72D; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">1 </td> <td style="background: #3EA72D; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">2 </td> <td style="background: #FFF300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4 </td> <td style="background: #FFF300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5 </td> <td style="background: #F18B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6 </td> <td style="background: #F18B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6 </td> <td style="background: #FFF300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5 </td> <td style="background: #FFF300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4 </td> <td style="background: #3EA72D; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">2 </td> <td style="background: #3EA72D; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">1 </td> <td style="background: #3EA72D; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFF300; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">3 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 1: Institute of Meteorology and Water Management<a href="#cite_note-IMGWtavg-122">[121]</a><a href="#cite_note-IMGWtmin-123">[122]</a><a href="#cite_note-IMGWtmax-124">[123]</a><a href="#cite_note-IMGWprecip-125">[124]</a><a href="#cite_note-IMGWprecipdays-126">[125]</a><a href="#cite_note-IMGWsnowdepth-127">[126]</a><a href="#cite_note-IMGWsnowdays-128">[127]</a><a href="#cite_note-IMGWsun-129">[128]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 2: Meteomodel.pl (records, relative humidity 1991–2020),<a href="#cite_note-recordhigh-130">[129]</a><a href="#cite_note-recordlow-131">[130]</a><a href="#cite_note-relativehumidity-132">[131]</a> Weather Atlas (UV),<a href="#cite_note-133">[132]</a> Time and Date (dewpoints, 1985-2015)<a href="#cite_note-134">[133]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div style="width: 80%;"></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Notice plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice" role="presentation" style="width:100%;margin:0;"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/40px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/60px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/80px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></div></td><td class="mbox-text" style="text-align: left;"><div class="mbox-text-span">Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. Updates on reimplementing the Graph extension, which will be known as the Chart extension, can be found on <a class="external text" href="https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/tag/charts/">Phabricator</a> and on <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Chart" class="extiw" title="mw:Extension:Chart">MediaWiki.org</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table> See or edit <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/data:Ncei.noaa.gov/weather/Szczecin.tab" class="extiw" title="commons:data:Ncei.noaa.gov/weather/Szczecin.tab">raw graph data</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Architecture_and_urban_planning">Architecture and urban planning</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Szczecin&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Architecture and urban planning">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%C5%9Al%C4%85ska_Street_in_Szczecin,_2018_(14).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/%C5%9Al%C4%85ska_Street_in_Szczecin%2C_2018_%2814%29.jpg/220px-%C5%9Al%C4%85ska_Street_in_Szczecin%2C_2018_%2814%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/%C5%9Al%C4%85ska_Street_in_Szczecin%2C_2018_%2814%29.jpg/330px-%C5%9Al%C4%85ska_Street_in_Szczecin%2C_2018_%2814%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/%C5%9Al%C4%85ska_Street_in_Szczecin%2C_2018_%2814%29.jpg/440px-%C5%9Al%C4%85ska_Street_in_Szczecin%2C_2018_%2814%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="3216" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Tenement" title="Tenement">Tenements</a> on Śląska Street. Much of Szczecin's core, excluding the Old Town, features historic <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%BCnderzeit" title="Gründerzeit">Gründerzeit</a> architecture.</figcaption></figure> Szczecin's <a href="/wiki/Architectural_style" title="Architectural style">architectural style</a> reflects trends popular in the last half of the 19th century and the first years of the 20th century: <a href="/wiki/Academic_art" title="Academic art">Academic art</a> (historicist <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%BCnderzeit" title="Gründerzeit">Gründerzeit</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Art_Nouveau" title="Art Nouveau">Art Nouveau</a>. In many areas built after 1945, especially in the city centre, which had been partly destroyed due to Allied bombing, <a href="/wiki/Social_realism" title="Social realism">social realism</a> is prevalent. The city has an abundance of green areas: <a href="/wiki/Park" title="Park">parks</a> and avenues – wide streets with trees planted in the island separating opposing traffic (where often <a href="/wiki/Tram" title="Tram">tram</a> tracks are laid); and <a href="/wiki/Roundabout" title="Roundabout">roundabouts</a> corresponding to the <a href="/wiki/Orion_constellation" class="mw-redirect" title="Orion constellation">Orion constellation</a>. Szczecin's city plan resembles that of <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, mostly because Szczecin was remodelled in the 1880s according to a design by <a href="/wiki/Georges-Eug%C3%A8ne_Haussmann" title="Georges-Eugène Haussmann">Georges-Eugène Haussmann</a>, who had <a href="/wiki/Haussmann%27s_renovation_of_Paris" title="Haussmann's renovation of Paris">redesigned Paris</a> under <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_III" title="Napoleon III">Napoléon III</a>.<a href="#cite_note-ncdc.eu-135">[134]</a> This pattern of street design is still used in Szczecin, as many recently built (or modified) city areas include roundabouts and avenues.<a href="#cite_note-ncdc.eu-135">[134]</a> During the city's reconstruction in the aftermath of World War II, the communist authorities of Poland wanted the city's architecture to reflect an old Polish <a href="/wiki/Piast" class="mw-redirect" title="Piast">Piast</a> era. Since no buildings from that time existed, instead <a href="/wiki/Brick_Gothic" title="Brick Gothic">Gothic</a> as well as <a href="/wiki/Renaissance" title="Renaissance">Renaissance</a> buildings were picked as worthy of conservation.<a href="#cite_note-musekamp23-136">[135]</a> The motivation behind this decision was that Renaissance architecture was used by the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Pomerania" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Pomerania">Griffin dynasty</a>, which had <a href="/wiki/Lechites" title="Lechites">Lechitic</a> and <a href="/wiki/West_Slavs" title="West Slavs">West Slavic</a> roots and was seen to be of Piast extraction by some historians.<a href="#cite_note-musekamp31-137">[136]</a> This view was manifested, for example, by erecting respective memorials, and the naming of streets and enterprises,<a href="#cite_note-musekamp33-138">[137]</a> while German traces were replaced by symbols of three main categories: Piasts, the martyrdom of Poles, and gratitude to the Soviet and Polish armies which had ended the <a href="/wiki/Nazi_crimes_against_the_Polish_nation" class="mw-redirect" title="Nazi crimes against the Polish nation">Nazi atrocities against Polish citizens</a>.<a href="#cite_note-139">[138]</a> The ruins of the <a href="/wiki/Pomeranian_Dukes%27_Castle,_Szczecin" class="mw-redirect" title="Pomeranian Dukes' Castle, Szczecin">former Griffin residence</a>, initially renamed "Piast Palace", also played a central role in this concept<a href="#cite_note-musekamp31-137">[136]</a> and were reconstructed in Renaissance style, with all traces of later eras removed.<a href="#cite_note-musekamp30-140">[139]</a> In general, post-Renaissance buildings, especially those from the 19th and early 20th centuries, were deemed unworthy of conservation until the 1970s,<a href="#cite_note-musekamp23-136">[135]</a> and were in part used in the "Bricks for Warsaw" campaign (an effort to rebuild <a href="/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw">Warsaw</a> after it had been <a href="/wiki/Planned_destruction_of_Warsaw" class="mw-redirect" title="Planned destruction of Warsaw">systematically razed</a> following the <a href="/wiki/Warsaw_Uprising" title="Warsaw Uprising">Warsaw Uprising</a>): with 38 million bricks, Szczecin became Poland's largest brick supplier.<a href="#cite_note-musekamp28-141">[140]</a> The Old Town was rebuilt in the late 1990s, with new buildings, some of which were reconstructions of buildings destroyed in World War II. The Gothic monuments preserved to this day are parts of <a href="/wiki/European_Route_of_Brick_Gothic" title="European Route of Brick Gothic">European Route of Brick Gothic</a>, along with monuments of other Pomeranian cities, e.g. <a href="/wiki/Stargard" title="Stargard">Stargard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kamie%C5%84_Pomorski" title="Kamień Pomorski">Kamień Pomorski</a>, <a href="/wiki/S%C5%82awno" title="Sławno">Sławno</a> and <a href="/wiki/Che%C5%82mno" title="Chełmno">Chełmno</a>. A portion of the <a href="/wiki/Szczecin_Landscape_Park" title="Szczecin Landscape Park">Szczecin Landscape Park</a> in the forest of Puszcza Bukowa lies within Szczecin's boundaries. Szczecin contains 28 extant historic water pumps, known as <a href="/wiki/Szczecin_pumps" class="mw-redirect" title="Szczecin pumps">Szczecin pumps</a> or Berliners, which are a popular tourist attraction due to their colorful and intricate design.<a href="#cite_note-gs-142">[141]</a> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 122px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Szczecin_05-2017_img06_Rynek.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Façades in the rebuilt old town"><img alt="Façades in the rebuilt old town" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Szczecin_05-2017_img06_Rynek.jpg/180px-Szczecin_05-2017_img06_Rynek.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Szczecin_05-2017_img06_Rynek.jpg/270px-Szczecin_05-2017_img06_Rynek.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Szczecin_05-2017_img06_Rynek.jpg/360px-Szczecin_05-2017_img06_Rynek.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3455" data-file-height="3455" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Façades in the rebuilt old town</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 142.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 140.66666666667px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Pa%C5%82ac_pod_Globusem_w_Szczecinie_-_panoramio_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Grumbkow's Palace"><img alt="Grumbkow's Palace" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Pa%C5%82ac_pod_Globusem_w_Szczecinie_-_panoramio_%28cropped%29.jpg/211px-Pa%C5%82ac_pod_Globusem_w_Szczecinie_-_panoramio_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="141" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Pa%C5%82ac_pod_Globusem_w_Szczecinie_-_panoramio_%28cropped%29.jpg/317px-Pa%C5%82ac_pod_Globusem_w_Szczecinie_-_panoramio_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Pa%C5%82ac_pod_Globusem_w_Szczecinie_-_panoramio_%28cropped%29.jpg/423px-Pa%C5%82ac_pod_Globusem_w_Szczecinie_-_panoramio_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4192" data-file-height="3572" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Grumbkow's Palace</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><a href="/wiki/File:1_Krzywoustego_Street_in_Szczecin,_April_2022.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tenement house at Vicory Square"><img alt="Tenement house at Vicory Square" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/1_Krzywoustego_Street_in_Szczecin%2C_April_2022.jpg/240px-1_Krzywoustego_Street_in_Szczecin%2C_April_2022.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/1_Krzywoustego_Street_in_Szczecin%2C_April_2022.jpg/360px-1_Krzywoustego_Street_in_Szczecin%2C_April_2022.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/1_Krzywoustego_Street_in_Szczecin%2C_April_2022.jpg/480px-1_Krzywoustego_Street_in_Szczecin%2C_April_2022.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3436" data-file-height="2578" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Tenement house at Vicory Square</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 157.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 155.33333333333px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Velthusen_Palace_in_Szczecin,_2018.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Velthusen Palace"><img alt="Velthusen Palace" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Velthusen_Palace_in_Szczecin%2C_2018.jpg/233px-Velthusen_Palace_in_Szczecin%2C_2018.jpg" decoding="async" width="156" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Velthusen_Palace_in_Szczecin%2C_2018.jpg/350px-Velthusen_Palace_in_Szczecin%2C_2018.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Velthusen_Palace_in_Szczecin%2C_2018.jpg/466px-Velthusen_Palace_in_Szczecin%2C_2018.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4064" data-file-height="3140" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Velthusen Palace</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Bogus%C5%82awa_X_Street_in_Szczecin,_2022.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bogusława X Street"><img alt="Bogusława X Street" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Bogus%C5%82awa_X_Street_in_Szczecin%2C_2022.jpg/240px-Bogus%C5%82awa_X_Street_in_Szczecin%2C_2022.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Bogus%C5%82awa_X_Street_in_Szczecin%2C_2022.jpg/360px-Bogus%C5%82awa_X_Street_in_Szczecin%2C_2022.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Bogus%C5%82awa_X_Street_in_Szczecin%2C_2022.jpg/480px-Bogus%C5%82awa_X_Street_in_Szczecin%2C_2022.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Bogusława X Street</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Szczecin_plac_Grunwaldzki_dron_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Grunwaldzki Square"><img alt="Grunwaldzki Square" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Szczecin_plac_Grunwaldzki_dron_%281%29.jpg/240px-Szczecin_plac_Grunwaldzki_dron_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Szczecin_plac_Grunwaldzki_dron_%281%29.jpg/360px-Szczecin_plac_Grunwaldzki_dron_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Szczecin_plac_Grunwaldzki_dron_%281%29.jpg/480px-Szczecin_plac_Grunwaldzki_dron_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3844" data-file-height="2883" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Grunwaldzki Square</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Municipal_administration">Municipal administration</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Szczecin&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Municipal administration">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Szczecin_urzad_miejski2_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Szczecin_urzad_miejski2_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Szczecin_urzad_miejski2_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Szczecin_urzad_miejski2_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Szczecin_urzad_miejski2_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Szczecin_urzad_miejski2_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Szczecin_urzad_miejski2_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4362" data-file-height="2903" /></a><figcaption>Town Hall</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Szczecin_administrative_division_2010.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Szczecin_administrative_division_2010.png/220px-Szczecin_administrative_division_2010.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Szczecin_administrative_division_2010.png/330px-Szczecin_administrative_division_2010.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Szczecin_administrative_division_2010.png/440px-Szczecin_administrative_division_2010.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>Szczecin's administrative divisions</figcaption></figure> The city is administratively divided into districts (Polish: dzielnica), which are further divided into smaller neighbourhoods. The governing bodies of the latter serve the role of auxiliary local government bodies called <a href="/wiki/Neighbourhood" title="Neighbourhood">Neighbourhood</a> Councils (Polish: Rady Osiedla). <a href="/wiki/Election" title="Election">Elections</a> for neighbourhood councils are held up to six months after each City Council election. Voter turnout is rather low (on 20 May 2007 it ranged from 1.03% to 27.75% and was 3.78% on average). <a href="/wiki/Councillor" title="Councillor">Councillors</a> are responsible mostly for small infrastructure like trees, park benches, <a href="/wiki/Playground" title="Playground">playgrounds</a>, etc. Other functions are mostly advisory. <ul><li>Dzielnica Śródmieście (City Centre) includes: <a href="/wiki/Centrum,_Szczecin" title="Centrum, Szczecin">Centrum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Drzetowo-Grabowo" title="Drzetowo-Grabowo">Drzetowo-Grabowo</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%81%C4%99kno" title="Łękno">Łękno</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mi%C4%99dzyodrze-Wyspa_Pucka" title="Międzyodrze-Wyspa Pucka">Międzyodrze-Wyspa Pucka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Niebuszewo-Bolinko" title="Niebuszewo-Bolinko">Niebuszewo-Bolinko</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nowe_Miasto,_Szczecin" class="mw-redirect" title="Nowe Miasto, Szczecin">Nowe Miasto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stare_Miasto,_Szczecin" class="mw-redirect" title="Stare Miasto, Szczecin">Stare Miasto</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Ar%C3%B3dmie%C5%9Bcie-P%C3%B3%C5%82noc" title="Śródmieście-Północ">Śródmieście-Północ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Ar%C3%B3dmie%C5%9Bcie-Zach%C3%B3d" title="Śródmieście-Zachód">Śródmieście-Zachód</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turzyn,_Szczecin" title="Turzyn, Szczecin">Turzyn</a>.</li> <li>Dzielnica Północ (North) includes: <a href="/wiki/Bukowo,_Szczecin" title="Bukowo, Szczecin">Bukowo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gol%C4%99cino-Goc%C5%82aw" title="Golęcino-Gocław">Golęcino-Gocław</a>, <a href="/wiki/Niebuszewo" title="Niebuszewo">Niebuszewo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Skolwin" title="Skolwin">Skolwin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sto%C5%82czyn" title="Stołczyn">Stołczyn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Warszewo,_Szczecin" title="Warszewo, Szczecin">Warszewo</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%BBelechowa" title="Żelechowa">Żelechowa</a>.</li> <li>Dzielnica Zachód (West) includes: <a href="/wiki/Arko%C5%84skie-Niemierzyn" title="Arkońskie-Niemierzyn">Arkońskie-Niemierzyn</a>, <a href="/wiki/G%C5%82%C4%99bokie-Pilchowo" title="Głębokie-Pilchowo">Głębokie-Pilchowo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gumie%C5%84ce" title="Gumieńce">Gumieńce</a>, <a href="/wiki/Krzekowo-Bezrzecze" title="Krzekowo-Bezrzecze">Krzekowo-Bezrzecze</a>, <a href="/wiki/Os%C3%B3w,_Szczecin" title="Osów, Szczecin">Osów</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pogodno" title="Pogodno">Pogodno</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pomorzany,_Szczecin" title="Pomorzany, Szczecin">Pomorzany</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Awierczewo,_Szczecin" title="Świerczewo, Szczecin">Świerczewo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zawadzkiego-Klonowica" title="Zawadzkiego-Klonowica">Zawadzkiego-Klonowica</a>.</li> <li>Dzielnica Prawobrzeże (Right-Bank) includes: <a href="/wiki/Bukowe-Kl%C4%99skowo" title="Bukowe-Klęskowo">Bukowe-Klęskowo</a>, <a href="/wiki/D%C4%85bie,_Szczecin" title="Dąbie, Szczecin">Dąbie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kijewo,_Szczecin" title="Kijewo, Szczecin">Kijewo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Osiedle_Majowe,_Szczecin" title="Osiedle Majowe, Szczecin">Osiedle Majowe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Osiedle_S%C5%82oneczne,_Szczecin" title="Osiedle Słoneczne, Szczecin">Osiedle Słoneczne</a>, <a href="/wiki/P%C5%82onia-%C5%9Amierdnica-Jezierzyce" title="Płonia-Śmierdnica-Jezierzyce">Płonia-Śmierdnica-Jezierzyce</a>, <a href="/wiki/Podjuchy" title="Podjuchy">Podjuchy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wielgowo-S%C5%82awociesze" title="Wielgowo-Sławociesze">Wielgowo-Sławociesze</a>, <a href="/wiki/Za%C5%82om,_Szczecin" class="mw-redirect" title="Załom, Szczecin">Załom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zdroje,_Szczecin" title="Zdroje, Szczecin">Zdroje</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%BBydowce-Klucz" title="Żydowce-Klucz">Żydowce-Klucz</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_historical_neighbourhoods">Other historical neighbourhoods</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Szczecin&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Other historical neighbourhoods">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a>. Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Szczecin" title="Special:EditPage/Szczecin">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>. (December 2023) (<a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <a href="/wiki/Babin,_Szczecin" title="Babin, Szczecin">Babin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barnucin" title="Barnucin">Barnucin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Basen_G%C3%B3rniczy" title="Basen Górniczy">Basen Górniczy</a>, <a href="/wiki/B%C5%82%C4%99d%C3%B3w,_Szczecin" title="Błędów, Szczecin">Błędów</a>, <a href="/wiki/Boleszyce" title="Boleszyce">Boleszyce</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bystrzyk" class="mw-redirect" title="Bystrzyk">Bystrzyk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cieszyce,_Szczecin" title="Cieszyce, Szczecin">Cieszyce</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cie%C5%9Bnik" title="Cieśnik">Cieśnik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dolina,_Szczecin" title="Dolina, Szczecin">Dolina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Drzetowo" title="Drzetowo">Drzetowo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dunikowo" class="mw-redirect" title="Dunikowo">Dunikowo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Glinki,_Szczecin" class="mw-redirect" title="Glinki, Szczecin">Glinki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grabowo,_Szczecin" title="Grabowo, Szczecin">Grabowo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jezierzyce,_Szczecin" title="Jezierzyce, Szczecin">Jezierzyce</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kaliny" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaliny">Kaliny</a>, <a href="/wiki/K%C4%99pa_Barnicka" title="Kępa Barnicka">Kępa Barnicka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kijewko" title="Kijewko">Kijewko</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kluczewko" title="Kluczewko">Kluczewko</a>, <a href="/wiki/K%C5%82obucko" title="Kłobucko">Kłobucko</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kniewo,_Szczecin" class="mw-redirect" title="Kniewo, Szczecin">Kniewo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kra%C5%9Bnica,_Szczecin" class="mw-redirect" title="Kraśnica, Szczecin">Kraśnica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Krzekosz%C3%B3w" class="mw-redirect" title="Krzekoszów">Krzekoszów</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lotnisko,_Szczecin" title="Lotnisko, Szczecin">Lotnisko</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%81asztownia" title="Łasztownia">Łasztownia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Niemierzyn,_Szczecin" title="Niemierzyn, Szczecin">Niemierzyn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Odolany" title="Odolany">Odolany</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oleszna,_Szczecin" title="Oleszna, Szczecin">Oleszna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Podb%C3%B3rz,_Szczecin" title="Podbórz, Szczecin">Podbórz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Port,_Szczecin" title="Port, Szczecin">Port</a>, <a href="/wiki/Osiedle_Przyja%C5%BAni" title="Osiedle Przyjaźni">os.Przyjaźni</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rogatka,_Szczecin" class="mw-redirect" title="Rogatka, Szczecin">Rogatka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rudnik,_Szczecin" title="Rudnik, Szczecin">Rudnik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sienna,_Szczecin" class="mw-redirect" title="Sienna, Szczecin">Sienna</a>, Skoki, <a href="/wiki/S%C5%82owie%C5%84sko,_Szczecin" title="Słowieńsko, Szczecin">Słowieńsko</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sosn%C3%B3wko,_Szczecin" title="Sosnówko, Szczecin">Sosnówko</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stark%C3%B3w,_Szczecin" title="Starków, Szczecin">Starków</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stoki,_Szczecin" class="mw-redirect" title="Stoki, Szczecin">Stoki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Struga,_Szczecin" title="Struga, Szczecin">Struga</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Amierdnica" title="Śmierdnica">Śmierdnica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Osiedle_%C5%9Awierczewskie" title="Osiedle Świerczewskie">os.Świerczewskie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trzebusz,_Szczecin" title="Trzebusz, Szczecin">Trzebusz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Urok,_Poland" title="Urok, Poland">Urok</a>, <a href="/wiki/Widok,_Szczecin" title="Widok, Szczecin">Widok</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zdunowo,_Szczecin" title="Zdunowo, Szczecin">Zdunowo</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Szczecin&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Demographics">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1261442011">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:15em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 0.5em;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Historical population</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Percent change" class="abbr-header">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1600</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">5,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1720 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">6,081</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+21.6%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1740 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">12,300</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+102.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1812 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">21,255</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+72.8%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1840 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">35,300</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+66.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1852 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">48,028</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+36.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1861 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">58,487</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+21.8%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1872 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">76,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+29.9%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1885 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">99,543</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+31.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1905 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">224,119</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+125.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1939 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">383,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+70.9%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1946 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">72,948</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−81.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1950 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">178,907</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+145.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1960 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">269,318</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+50.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1970</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">338,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+25.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1978</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">384,948</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+13.9%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1988</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">410,331</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+6.6%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2002</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">415,399</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2011</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">410,131</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−1.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2021</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">396,168</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−3.4%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left">source <a href="#cite_note-143">[142]</a><a href="#cite_note-144">[143]</a><a href="#cite_note-145">[144]</a></td></tr></tbody></table> Since the 12th-century Christianization of the city, the majority of the population were <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholics</a>, then since the Renaissance era, up to the end of World War II, the vast majority of the population were <a href="/wiki/Lutheranism" title="Lutheranism">Lutheran</a> Protestants, and since 1945, the majority are again Catholics. Historically, the number of inhabitants doubled from 6,081 in 1720,<a href="#cite_note-Kratz-146">[145]</a> to 12,360 in 1740,<a href="#cite_note-Kratz-146">[145]</a> and reached 21,255 in 1812, with only 476 Catholics and 5 Jews.<a href="#cite_note-Kratz-146">[145]</a> By 1852 the population was 48,028,<a href="#cite_note-Kratz-146">[145]</a> and 58,487 ten years later (1861), including 1,065 Catholics and 1,438 Jews.<a href="#cite_note-Kratz-146">[145]</a> In 1885, it was 99,543,<a href="#cite_note-verwaltungsgeschichte.de-82">[81]</a> and by 1905 it ballooned to 224,119 settlers (incl. the military), among them 209,152 Protestants, 8,635 Catholics and 3,010 Jews.<a href="#cite_note-147">[146]</a> In 1939, the number of inhabitants reached 268,421 persons according to German sources including 233,424 Protestants, 10,845 Catholics, and 1,102 Jews.<a href="#cite_note-verwaltungsgeschichte.de-82">[81]</a><a href="#cite_note-Brockhaus-148">[147]</a> The current population of Szczecin by comparison was 406,427 in 2009. Following the <a href="/wiki/Revolution_of_Dignity" title="Revolution of Dignity">Revolution of Dignity</a>, Szczecin, much like most other major urban centers in Poland, saw an unprecedented influx of foreign nationals, an overwhelming majority of them Ukrainians; in July 2017 26 thousand of them were officially registered as living and working in Szczecin, with unofficial estimates going as high as 50 thousand, thus making up more than 10% of the city's inhabitants.<a href="#cite_note-ukraine-149">[148]</a> <dl><dt>Number of inhabitants over the centuries</dt></dl> <div class="timeline-wrapper"><map name="timeline_9r3bu5brughxyw8hm3i0ikizwvy38aq"></map><img usemap="#timeline_9r3bu5brughxyw8hm3i0ikizwvy38aq" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/timeline/9r3bu5brughxyw8hm3i0ikizwvy38aq.png" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politics">Politics</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Szczecin&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Politics">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Szczecin_Urzad_Wojewodzki_dron_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Szczecin_Urzad_Wojewodzki_dron_%281%29.jpg/220px-Szczecin_Urzad_Wojewodzki_dron_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Szczecin_Urzad_Wojewodzki_dron_%281%29.jpg/330px-Szczecin_Urzad_Wojewodzki_dron_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Szczecin_Urzad_Wojewodzki_dron_%281%29.jpg/440px-Szczecin_Urzad_Wojewodzki_dron_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3634" data-file-height="2725" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Szczecin_Voivodeship_Office" title="Szczecin Voivodeship Office">Szczecin Voivodeship Office</a></figcaption></figure> Recently[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers">when?</a>], the city has favoured the centre right <a href="/wiki/Civic_Platform" title="Civic Platform">Civic Platform</a>. Nearly two-thirds (64.54%) of votes cast in the second round of the <a href="/wiki/2010_Polish_presidential_election" title="2010 Polish presidential election">2010 presidential election</a> went to the <a href="/wiki/Civic_Platform" title="Civic Platform">Civic Platform</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Bronis%C5%82aw_Komorowski" title="Bronisław Komorowski">Bronisław Komorowski</a>,<a href="#cite_note-150">[149]</a> and in <a href="/wiki/2011_Polish_parliamentary_election" title="2011 Polish parliamentary election">the following year's Polish parliamentary election</a> the party won 46.75% of the vote in the <a href="/wiki/Szczecin_(parliamentary_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Szczecin (parliamentary constituency)">Szczecin constituency</a> with <a href="/wiki/Law_and_Justice" title="Law and Justice">Law and Justice</a> second garnering 21.66% and <a href="/wiki/Palikot%27s_Movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Palikot's Movement">Palikot's Movement</a> third with 11.8%.<a href="#cite_note-151">[150]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Members_of_European_Parliament_(MEPs)_from_Szczecin">Members of European Parliament (MEPs) from Szczecin</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Szczecin&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Members of European Parliament (MEPs) from Szczecin">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/S%C5%82awomir_Nitras" title="Sławomir Nitras">Sławomir Nitras</a>, <a href="/wiki/Civic_Platform" title="Civic Platform">PO</a>, former MP in the Polish lower house of Parliament.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bogus%C5%82aw_Liberadzki" title="Bogusław Liberadzki">Bogusław Liberadzki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Left_Alliance_(Poland)" title="Democratic Left Alliance (Poland)">SLD-UP</a>, economist, former Minister of Transport.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marek_Gr%C3%B3barczyk" title="Marek Gróbarczyk">Marek Gróbarczyk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Law_and_Justice_(Poland)" class="mw-redirect" title="Law and Justice (Poland)">PiS</a>, engineer and manager, Minister of Maritime Economy.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Museums_and_galleries">Museums and galleries</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Szczecin&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Museums and galleries">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Szczecin_05-2017_img09_National_Museum.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Szczecin_05-2017_img09_National_Museum.jpg/220px-Szczecin_05-2017_img09_National_Museum.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Szczecin_05-2017_img09_National_Museum.jpg/330px-Szczecin_05-2017_img09_National_Museum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Szczecin_05-2017_img09_National_Museum.jpg/440px-Szczecin_05-2017_img09_National_Museum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/National_Museum,_Szczecin" class="mw-redirect" title="National Museum, Szczecin">National Museum in Szczecin</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Muzeum_Techniki_i_Komunikacji_Szczecin_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Muzeum_Techniki_i_Komunikacji_Szczecin_%281%29.jpg/220px-Muzeum_Techniki_i_Komunikacji_Szczecin_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Muzeum_Techniki_i_Komunikacji_Szczecin_%281%29.jpg/330px-Muzeum_Techniki_i_Komunikacji_Szczecin_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Muzeum_Techniki_i_Komunikacji_Szczecin_%281%29.jpg/440px-Muzeum_Techniki_i_Komunikacji_Szczecin_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1728" data-file-height="1296" /></a><figcaption>Interior of the Museum of Technology and Transport</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Museum,_Szczecin" class="mw-redirect" title="National Museum, Szczecin">National Museum in Szczecin</a> (Polish Muzeum Narodowe w Szczecinie) is the largest cultural institution in the <a href="/wiki/West_Pomeranian_Voivodeship" title="West Pomeranian Voivodeship">West Pomeranian Voivodeship</a>. It has branches: <ul><li>The Main Building of Muzeum Narodowe w Szczecinie, Wały Chrobrego 3 Street.<a href="#cite_note-szczecin1-152">[151]</a></li> <li>Szczecin's History Museum (Polish Muzeum Historii Szczecina) in the <a href="/wiki/Old_Town_Hall,_Szczecin" title="Old Town Hall, Szczecin">Old Town Hall, Szczecin</a>, Księcia Mściwoja II Street.<a href="#cite_note-szczecin1-152">[151]</a></li> <li>The Old Art Gallery of the National Museum, Staromłyńska Street 27.<a href="#cite_note-szczecin1-152">[151]</a></li> <li>The Museum of Contemporary Art, Staromłyńska 1 Street.<a href="#cite_note-szczecin1-152">[151]</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Narrow-gauge_railway" title="Narrow-gauge railway">Narrow Gauge Railway</a> Exhibition in <a href="/wiki/Gryfice" title="Gryfice">Gryfice</a><a href="#cite_note-szczecin1-152">[151]</a></li> <li>Planned investments: Dialogue Center Breakthroughs (Polish Centrum Dialogu Przełomy)<a href="#cite_note-153">[152]</a> and Maritime Science Centre (Polish Muzeum Morskie – Centrum Nauki).</li></ul></li> <li>Literature Museum (Polish Muzeum Literatury)<a href="#cite_note-154">[153]</a></li> <li>EUREKA – the miracles of science.<a href="#cite_note-155">[154]</a></li> <li>The Castle Museum (Polish Muzeum Zamkowe) in the <a href="/wiki/Pomeranian_Dukes%27_Castle,_Szczecin" class="mw-redirect" title="Pomeranian Dukes' Castle, Szczecin">Pomeranian Dukes' Castle, Szczecin</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Technology_and_Transport" title="Museum of Technology and Transport">Museum of Technology and Transport</a> (Polish Muzeum Techniki i Komunikacji – Zajezdnia Sztuki).<a href="#cite_note-156">[155]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Arts_and_entertainment">Arts and entertainment</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Szczecin&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Arts and entertainment">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:224px;max-width:224px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:222px;max-width:222px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:Szczecin_filharmonia_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Szczecin_filharmonia_%282%29.jpg/220px-Szczecin_filharmonia_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Szczecin_filharmonia_%282%29.jpg/330px-Szczecin_filharmonia_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Szczecin_filharmonia_%282%29.jpg/440px-Szczecin_filharmonia_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:222px;max-width:222px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:Szczecin_filharmonia_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Szczecin_filharmonia_%281%29.jpg/220px-Szczecin_filharmonia_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Szczecin_filharmonia_%281%29.jpg/330px-Szczecin_filharmonia_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Szczecin_filharmonia_%281%29.jpg/440px-Szczecin_filharmonia_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">Interior of the Szczecin Philharmonic, which opened in 2014</div></div></div></div></div> There are a few theatres and cinemas in Szczecin: <ul><li>The Castle Cinema (Polish Kino Zamek)</li> <li>Pionier 1909 Cinema (Polish Kino Pionier 1909)</li> <li>Kana Theatre (Polish Teatr Kana)</li> <li>Modern Theatre (Polish Teatr Współczesny)</li> <li>Opera in the Castle (Polish Opera na Zamku)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Theatre_in_Szczecin" class="mw-redirect" title="Polish Theatre in Szczecin">Polish Theatre in Szczecin</a> (Polish Teatr Polski w Szczecinie)</li> <li>The Cellar by the Vault Cabaret (Polish Kabaret Piwnica przy Krypcie)</li> <li>The Crypt Theatre (Polish Teatr Krypta)</li> <li>The Pleciuga Puppetry Theatre<a href="#cite_note-157">[156]</a> (Polish Teatr Lalek Pleciuga)</li> <li>The Niema Theatre (Polish Teatr Niema)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Szczecin_Philharmonic" title="Szczecin Philharmonic">Szczecin Philharmonic</a></li></ul> and many historic places as: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Szczecin_Bismarck_tower" class="mw-redirect" title="Szczecin Bismarck tower">Bismarck tower Szczecin</a></li> <li>(ruins of) The Quistorp's Tower (Polish Wieża Quistorpa)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Napoleon" title="Napoleon">Napoleon</a> mound (at the intersection of Klonowica Street and Unii Lubelskiej Street)</li></ul> The statue, <a href="/wiki/Monument_of_Sailor" class="mw-redirect" title="Monument of Sailor">Monument of Sailor</a> stands at the Grunwald Square at <a href="/wiki/John_Paul_II_Avenue,_Szczecin" class="mw-redirect" title="John Paul II Avenue, Szczecin">John Paul II Avenue</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Local_cuisine">Local cuisine</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Szczecin&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Local cuisine">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1104_Pasztecik_Szczeci%C5%84ski.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/1104_Pasztecik_Szczeci%C5%84ski.JPG/220px-1104_Pasztecik_Szczeci%C5%84ski.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/1104_Pasztecik_Szczeci%C5%84ski.JPG/330px-1104_Pasztecik_Szczeci%C5%84ski.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/1104_Pasztecik_Szczeci%C5%84ski.JPG/440px-1104_Pasztecik_Szczeci%C5%84ski.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Pasztecik szczeciński with clear borscht, a local fast food</figcaption></figure> The local cuisine in Szczecin was mostly shaped in the mid-20th century by people who settled in the city from other parts and regions of Poland, including the former <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Borderlands" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Borderlands">Eastern Borderlands</a>.<a href="#cite_note-158">[157]</a> The most renowned dishes of the area are <a href="/wiki/Szczecin_pasztecik" title="Szczecin pasztecik">pasztecik szczeciński</a> and <a href="/wiki/Szczecin_paprikash" title="Szczecin paprikash">paprykarz szczeciński</a>.<a href="#cite_note-info-migrator.pl-159">[158]</a> Other local <a href="/wiki/Traditional_food" title="Traditional food">traditional foods</a> and drinks include Szczecin gingerbread and beer. <a href="/wiki/Szczecin_pasztecik" title="Szczecin pasztecik">Pasztecik szczeciński</a> is a deep-fried yeast dough traditionally stuffed with minced meat (pork and beef) or vegetarian filling - cheese and mushrooms or cabbage and mushrooms, served in specialised bars as a fast food. The first bar serving pasztecik szczeciński, Bar "Pasztecik", founded in 1969, is located on Wojska Polskiego Avenue 46 in the centre of Szczecin. Pasztecik szczeciński is usually served with clear red <a href="/wiki/Borscht" title="Borscht">borscht</a>.<a href="#cite_note-info-migrator.pl-159">[158]</a> <a href="/wiki/Szczecin_paprikash" title="Szczecin paprikash">Paprykarz szczeciński</a> is a paste made by mixing <a href="/wiki/Fish_paste" title="Fish paste">fish paste</a> (around 50%) with <a href="/wiki/Rice" title="Rice">rice</a>, <a href="/wiki/Onion" title="Onion">onion</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tomato" title="Tomato">tomato</a> concentrate, vegetable oil, <a href="/wiki/Salt" title="Salt">salt</a> and a mixture of spices including <a href="/wiki/Chili_powder" title="Chili powder">chili powder</a> to put it on a sandwich. It is available in most grocery stores in the country.<a href="#cite_note-info-migrator.pl-159">[158]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pierniki_Szczecinskie_(Poznan_Smaki_Region%C3%B3w_2017).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Pierniki_Szczecinskie_%28Poznan_Smaki_Region%C3%B3w_2017%29.jpg/220px-Pierniki_Szczecinskie_%28Poznan_Smaki_Region%C3%B3w_2017%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Pierniki_Szczecinskie_%28Poznan_Smaki_Region%C3%B3w_2017%29.jpg/330px-Pierniki_Szczecinskie_%28Poznan_Smaki_Region%C3%B3w_2017%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Pierniki_Szczecinskie_%28Poznan_Smaki_Region%C3%B3w_2017%29.jpg/440px-Pierniki_Szczecinskie_%28Poznan_Smaki_Region%C3%B3w_2017%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2642" /></a><figcaption>Szczecin gingerbread</figcaption></figure> Szczecin gingerbread (pierniki szczecińskie) is a traditional local <a href="/wiki/Gingerbread" title="Gingerbread">gingerbread</a> glazed with <a href="/wiki/Chocolate" title="Chocolate">chocolate</a> or <a href="/wiki/Sugar" title="Sugar">sugar</a> with decorations mostly referring either to the city's architecture or to maritime motifs.<a href="#cite_note-160">[159]</a> Szczecin beer (piwo szczecińskie) includes various types of traditional local <a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Poland" title="Beer in Poland">Polish beer</a>: <a href="/wiki/Light_beer" title="Light beer">light</a>, amber, and <a href="/wiki/Wheat_beer" title="Wheat beer">wheat beer</a>.<a href="#cite_note-ps-161">[160]</a> The city's brewing traditions go back over a thousand years.<a href="#cite_note-ps-161">[160]</a> The word "szczeciński" or "szczecińskie" in the names of the products is an adjective from the name of the city of Szczecin, the place of its origin. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sports">Sports</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Szczecin&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Sports">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Szczecin_Stadion_Miejski_dron_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Szczecin_Stadion_Miejski_dron_%281%29.jpg/220px-Szczecin_Stadion_Miejski_dron_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Szczecin_Stadion_Miejski_dron_%281%29.jpg/330px-Szczecin_Stadion_Miejski_dron_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Szczecin_Stadion_Miejski_dron_%281%29.jpg/440px-Szczecin_Stadion_Miejski_dron_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="2688" /></a><figcaption>Stadium of Pogoń Szczecin</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Arena_Azoty_Szczecin_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Arena_Azoty_Szczecin_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Arena_Azoty_Szczecin_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Arena_Azoty_Szczecin_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Arena_Azoty_Szczecin_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Arena_Azoty_Szczecin_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Arena_Azoty_Szczecin_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3591" data-file-height="2008" /></a><figcaption>Netto Arena</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:POL_Szczecin-MSLWM(wg%C5%82).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/POL_Szczecin-MSLWM%28wg%C5%82%29.jpg/220px-POL_Szczecin-MSLWM%28wg%C5%82%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/POL_Szczecin-MSLWM%28wg%C5%82%29.jpg/330px-POL_Szczecin-MSLWM%28wg%C5%82%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/POL_Szczecin-MSLWM%28wg%C5%82%29.jpg/440px-POL_Szczecin-MSLWM%28wg%C5%82%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="463" /></a><figcaption>Athletics stadium</figcaption></figure> There are many popular <a href="/wiki/Professional_sports" title="Professional sports">professional sports</a> teams in Szczecin area. The most popular sport today is probably <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">football</a> thanks to <a href="/wiki/Pogo%C5%84_Szczecin" title="Pogoń Szczecin">Pogoń Szczecin</a>. <a href="/wiki/Amateur_sports" title="Amateur sports">Amateur sports</a> are played by thousands of Szczecin citizens and also in schools of all levels (elementary, secondary, university). <table class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:95%"> <caption>Professional sports teams </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Club </th> <th>Sport </th> <th>League </th> <th>Trophies </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pogo%C5%84_Szczecin" title="Pogoń Szczecin">Pogoń Szczecin</a> </td> <td>Football (men's) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ekstraklasa" title="Ekstraklasa">Ekstraklasa</a> </td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pogo%C5%84_Szczecin_(women)" title="Pogoń Szczecin (women)">Pogoń Szczecin</a> </td> <td>Football (women's) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ekstraliga_(women%27s_football)" title="Ekstraliga (women's football)">Ekstraliga</a> </td> <td>1 Polish Championship (<a href="/wiki/2023%E2%80%9324_Ekstraliga_Kobiet" class="mw-redirect" title="2023–24 Ekstraliga Kobiet">2024</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Wilki_Morskie_Szczecin" title="Wilki Morskie Szczecin">Wilki Morskie Szczecin</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Basketball" title="Basketball">Basketball</a> (men's) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Polish_Basketball_League" title="Polish Basketball League">Polish Basketball League</a> </td> <td>1 Polish Championship (<a href="/wiki/2022%E2%80%9323_PLK_season" title="2022–23 PLK season">2023</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Awit_Szczecin" title="Świt Szczecin">Świt Szczecin</a> </td> <td>Football (men's) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/II_liga" title="II liga">II liga</a> </td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pogo%C5%84_Szczecin_(women%27s_handball)" title="Pogoń Szczecin (women's handball)">Pogoń Szczecin</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Handball" title="Handball">Handball</a> (women's) </td> <td>Liga Centralna </td> <td>3 Polish Championships (1983, 1986, 1991) 4 Polish Cups (1971, 1980, 1986, 1992) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pogo%C5%84_Szczecin_(men%27s_handball)" title="Pogoń Szczecin (men's handball)">Pogoń Szczecin</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Handball" title="Handball">Handball</a> (men's) </td> <td>Liga Centralna </td> <td>0 </td></tr></tbody></table> Other notable teams: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arkonia_Szczecin" title="Arkonia Szczecin">Arkonia Szczecin</a> – football team, which competes in the lower divisions, but played in the top division in the past, and one of the most successful Polish <a href="/wiki/Water_polo" title="Water polo">water polo</a> clubs</li> <li>KS Stal Szczecin – 15 youth and junior teams, 1 senior, being in 4th regional league in the 2008/2009 season</li> <li>KS Piast Szczecin – women's volleyball team, (Seria A in the 2003/2004 and 2004/2005 seasons)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%81%C4%85czno%C5%9Bciowiec_Szczecin" title="Łącznościowiec Szczecin">Łącznościowiec Szczecin</a> - women's handball team</li> <li>OSoT Szczecin - trains Polish and foreign <a href="/wiki/Pole_vault" title="Pole vault">pole jumpers</a></li> <li>SEJK Pogoń Szczecin - <a href="/wiki/Sailing" title="Sailing">sailing</a> team</li> <li>Wicher Warszewo – futsal team playing in Środowiskowa Liga Futsalu (Futsal League) – two regional Futsal League: 2nd place in 2006/2007 season – promotion in the first regional Futsal League</li> <li>Husaria Szczecin – <a href="/wiki/American_football" title="American football">American football</a> team playing in <a href="/wiki/Polish_American_Football_League" title="Polish American Football League">Polish American Football League</a></li> <li>Szczecin Dukes – senior <a href="/wiki/Baseball" title="Baseball">baseball</a> team</li></ul> As can be seen above, many teams in Szczecin are named after <a href="/wiki/Pogo%C5%84_Lw%C3%B3w_(1904)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pogoń Lwów (1904)">Pogoń Lwów</a>, a team from the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Borderlands" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Borderlands">Eastern Borderlands</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Amateur_leagues">Amateur leagues</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Szczecin&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Amateur leagues">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Halowa Amatorska Liga Pilkarska – Hall Amateur Football League<a href="#cite_note-162">[161]</a></li> <li>Halowa Liga Pilki Noznej – Hall Football League</li> <li>Szczecinska Liga Amatorskiej Koszykowki – Szczecin Amateur Basketball League<a href="#cite_note-163">[162]</a></li> <li>Szczecinska Amatorska Liga Pilki Siatkowej – Szczecin Amateur Volleyball League<a href="#cite_note-164">[163]</a> – women league, 1st, 2nd and 3rd men league</li> <li>Elita Professional Sport – Elita Hall Football League<a href="#cite_note-165">[164]</a> – 1st and 2nd league, futsal cup</li> <li>Kaskada Szczecin Rugby Club – club rugby<a href="#cite_note-166">[165]</a> – 7 and 15 league, rugby cup</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Cyclic_events">Cyclic events</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Szczecin&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Cyclic events">edit</a>]</div> Every year in September the men's tennis tournament <a href="/wiki/Pekao_Szczecin_Open" class="mw-redirect" title="Pekao Szczecin Open">Pekao Szczecin Open</a> is held in Szczecin. In August, a marathon is organized in Szczecin. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy_and_transport">Economy and transport</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Szczecin&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Economy and transport">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Port_Szczecin_rejon_przeladunkow_drobnicowych.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Port_Szczecin_rejon_przeladunkow_drobnicowych.jpg/220px-Port_Szczecin_rejon_przeladunkow_drobnicowych.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Port_Szczecin_rejon_przeladunkow_drobnicowych.jpg/330px-Port_Szczecin_rejon_przeladunkow_drobnicowych.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Port_Szczecin_rejon_przeladunkow_drobnicowych.jpg/440px-Port_Szczecin_rejon_przeladunkow_drobnicowych.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3881" data-file-height="2587" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Port_of_Szczecin" title="Port of Szczecin">Port of Szczecin</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pesa_120NaS_804,_tram_line_7,_Szczecin,_2022.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Pesa_120NaS_804%2C_tram_line_7%2C_Szczecin%2C_2022.jpg/220px-Pesa_120NaS_804%2C_tram_line_7%2C_Szczecin%2C_2022.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Pesa_120NaS_804%2C_tram_line_7%2C_Szczecin%2C_2022.jpg/330px-Pesa_120NaS_804%2C_tram_line_7%2C_Szczecin%2C_2022.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Pesa_120NaS_804%2C_tram_line_7%2C_Szczecin%2C_2022.jpg/440px-Pesa_120NaS_804%2C_tram_line_7%2C_Szczecin%2C_2022.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3670" data-file-height="2753" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Pesa_Swing" title="Pesa Swing">Pesa Swing</a> tram in Kościuszki Square</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:S3_Goleniow.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/S3_Goleniow.jpg/220px-S3_Goleniow.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/S3_Goleniow.jpg/330px-S3_Goleniow.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/S3_Goleniow.jpg/440px-S3_Goleniow.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Expressway_S3_(Poland)" title="Expressway S3 (Poland)">S3 Expressway</a> links Szczecin with its airport (at <a href="/wiki/Goleni%C3%B3w" title="Goleniów">Goleniów</a>) and Baltic ferry terminal (in <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Awinouj%C5%9Bcie" title="Świnoujście">Świnoujście</a>), as well as with the major cities of Western Poland to the south – <a href="/wiki/Gorz%C3%B3w_Wielkopolski" title="Gorzów Wielkopolski">Gorzów Wielkopolski</a> and <a href="/wiki/Zielona_G%C3%B3ra" title="Zielona Góra">Zielona Góra</a>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Economy">Economy</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Szczecin&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Economy">edit</a>]</div> Szczecin is a center of the maritime economy; it employs 13279 people. The <a href="/wiki/Port_of_Szczecin" title="Port of Szczecin">seaport of Szczecin</a> serves shipowners from all over the world and is the home port of two shipping companies: <a href="/wiki/Polsteam" title="Polsteam">Polsteam</a> and Euroafrica. In addition, other maritime-related companies are headquartered here. In 2013, a subzone of the Szczecin-Kostrzyn-Slubice Special Economic Zone was established.<a href="#cite_note-167">[166]</a> As of September 2016, the number of registered unemployed in Szczecin included about 8,400 residents, representing an unemployment rate of 5.0% to the economically active population.<a href="#cite_note-168">[167]</a> The average employee salary in October 2012 was PLN 3807.73, with the number of employed workers in Szczecin - 90,754 people. According to data from the District Labor Office in Szczecin, effective 1 January 2023, the minimum wage is PLN 3490, while the average salary of residents of the capital of West Pomerania is at PLN 6733.49.<a href="#cite_note-169">[168]</a> In 2009, the average gross monthly salary in the enterprise sector in Szczecin was PLN 3439.94. Szczecin's <a href="/wiki/Gross_domestic_product" title="Gross domestic product">GDP</a> is PLN 20.255 billion, which is 1/3 of the GDP of the entire province. There are 49497 zlotys per capita, about 40% more than the result for the province. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Air">Air</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Szczecin&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Air">edit</a>]</div> Szczecin is served by <a href="/wiki/Solidarity_Szczecin%E2%80%93Goleni%C3%B3w_Airport" title="Solidarity Szczecin–Goleniów Airport">Solidarity Szczecin–Goleniów Airport</a>, which is 47 kilometres (29 miles) northeast of central Szczecin. There is also a grass airstrip within city limits, the <a href="/wiki/Szczecin-D%C4%85bie_Airstrip" title="Szczecin-Dąbie Airstrip">Szczecin-Dąbie Airstrip</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Trams">Trams</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Szczecin&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Trams">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Trams_in_Szczecin" title="Trams in Szczecin">Trams in Szczecin</a></div> Szczecin has a tram network comprising 12 tram lines serving 95 tram stops and measuring 110.77 km (69 mi) in length. Tram transport is operated by the <a href="/wiki/Tramwaje_Szczeci%C5%84skie" title="Tramwaje Szczecińskie">Tramwaje Szczecińskie</a> (TS). Szczecin's first horse tram opened in 1879, running from Gałczyńskiego Square to Staszica Street. In 1896, the first line using electric traction was opened. By 1900, the horse trams had been entirely replaced by electric trams. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Buses">Buses</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Szczecin&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Buses">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Bus_transport_in_Szczecin" title="Bus transport in Szczecin">Bus transport in Szczecin</a></div> Szczecin has a bus network of 70 bus routes. Bus transport is operated by 4 companies: SPA Dąbie, SPA Klonowica, SPPK and <a href="/wiki/Pa%C5%84stwowa_Komunikacja_Samochodowa" class="mw-redirect" title="Państwowa Komunikacja Samochodowa">PKS</a> Szczecin. Of all bus routes, 50 lines are designated as normal. At nighttime, Szczecin is served by a night bus network of 16 routes. There are also 7 express bus lines, which do not serve all stops on their route. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Roads">Roads</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Szczecin&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Roads">edit</a>]</div> The recently upgraded <a href="/wiki/A6_autostrada_(Poland)" title="A6 autostrada (Poland)">A6</a> motorway serves as the southern bypass of the city, and connects to the German <a href="/wiki/Bundesautobahn_11" title="Bundesautobahn 11">A11</a> autobahn (portions of which are currently undergoing upgrade), from where one can reach Berlin in about 90 minutes (about 150 km (93 mi)). Other important highways are the <a href="/wiki/Expressway_S3_(Poland)" title="Expressway S3 (Poland)">S3 Expressway</a>, linking Szczecin with the more southern cities of <a href="/wiki/Gorz%C3%B3w_Wielkopolski" title="Gorzów Wielkopolski">Gorzów Wielkopolski</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zielona_G%C3%B3ra" title="Zielona Góra">Zielona Góra</a> and <a href="/wiki/Legnica" title="Legnica">Legnica</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Expressway_S6_(Poland)" title="Expressway S6 (Poland)">S6 Expressway</a>, connecting Szczecin with <a href="/wiki/Koszalin" title="Koszalin">Koszalin</a> (and eventually <a href="/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk" title="Gdańsk">Gdańsk</a> once the easternmost section is completed). Through intersections with other highways, Szczecin has convenient highway connections with a number of other major Polish cities, such as <a href="/wiki/Pozna%C5%84" title="Poznań">Poznań</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA" title="Łódź">Łódź</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wroc%C5%82aw" title="Wrocław">Wrocław</a>, <a href="/wiki/Katowice" title="Katowice">Katowice</a>, <a href="/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw">Warsaw</a> and <a href="/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w" title="Kraków">Kraków</a>. Also planned is the construction of the <a href="/wiki/Expressway_S10_(Poland)" title="Expressway S10 (Poland)">S10</a> highway to connect the city with <a href="/wiki/Bydgoszcz" title="Bydgoszcz">Bydgoszcz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Toru%C5%84" title="Toruń">Toruń</a>, <a href="/wiki/P%C5%82ock" title="Płock">Płock</a> and Warsaw. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rail">Rail</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Szczecin&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Rail">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Szczecin_Glowny_dron_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Szczecin_Glowny_dron_%282%29.jpg/220px-Szczecin_Glowny_dron_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Szczecin_Glowny_dron_%282%29.jpg/330px-Szczecin_Glowny_dron_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Szczecin_Glowny_dron_%282%29.jpg/440px-Szczecin_Glowny_dron_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3248" data-file-height="2436" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Szczecin_G%C5%82%C3%B3wny_railway_station" title="Szczecin Główny railway station">Szczecin Główny railway station</a></figcaption></figure> The main railway station – <a href="/wiki/Szczecin_G%C5%82%C3%B3wny_railway_station" title="Szczecin Główny railway station">Szczecin Główny railway station</a> – is situated in the city centre (Kolumba Street). Szczecin has good railway connections with <a href="/wiki/%22Solidarity%22_Szczecin%E2%80%93Goleni%C3%B3w_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title=""Solidarity" Szczecin–Goleniów Airport">"Solidarity" Szczecin–Goleniów Airport</a> and the rest of Poland, e.g., <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Awinouj%C5%9Bcie" title="Świnoujście">Świnoujście</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ko%C5%82obrzeg" title="Kołobrzeg">Kołobrzeg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pozna%C5%84" title="Poznań">Poznań</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wroc%C5%82aw" title="Wrocław">Wrocław</a>, <a href="/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw">Warsaw</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk" title="Gdańsk">Gdańsk</a>. Szczecin is also connected with Germany (<a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a> (<a href="/wiki/Berlin-Gesundbrunnen_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Berlin-Gesundbrunnen station">Gesundbrunnen</a>) and through <a href="/wiki/Pasewalk" title="Pasewalk">Pasewalk</a> to <a href="/wiki/Neubrandenburg" title="Neubrandenburg">Neubrandenburg</a> and <a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCbeck" title="Lübeck">Lübeck</a>), but only by two single-track, non-electrified lines. Because of this, the <a href="/wiki/Berlin-Szczecin_railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Berlin-Szczecin railway">rail connection between Berlin and Szczecin</a> is much slower and less convenient than what is typical for two European cities of that size and proximity. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Port">Port</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Szczecin&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Port">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/Port_of_Szczecin" title="Port of Szczecin">Port of Szczecin</a> is the third largest port in Poland and handles over 32 million tons of cargo annually.<a href="#cite_note-170">[169]</a> This is a harbour of the <a href="/wiki/Baltic_Sea" title="Baltic Sea">Baltic Sea</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Oder" title="Oder">Oder</a> river. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education_and_science">Education and science</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Szczecin&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Education and science">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Szczecin_pomnik_Jana_Czekanowskiego.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Szczecin_pomnik_Jana_Czekanowskiego.jpg/220px-Szczecin_pomnik_Jana_Czekanowskiego.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Szczecin_pomnik_Jana_Czekanowskiego.jpg/330px-Szczecin_pomnik_Jana_Czekanowskiego.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Szczecin_pomnik_Jana_Czekanowskiego.jpg/440px-Szczecin_pomnik_Jana_Czekanowskiego.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>The monument of <a href="/wiki/Jan_Czekanowski" title="Jan Czekanowski">Jan Czekanowski</a>, president of <a href="/wiki/Polish_Copernicus_Society_of_Naturalists" title="Polish Copernicus Society of Naturalists">Polish Copernicus Society of Naturalists</a> (1923–1924), at the General Władysław Anders Square</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Szczecin" title="University of Szczecin">University of Szczecin</a> (Polish: Uniwersytet Szczeciński), with 35,000 students; rector: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Waldemar_Tarczy%C5%84ski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Waldemar Tarczyński (page does not exist)">Waldemar Tarczyński</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Pomeranian_University_of_Technology" title="West Pomeranian University of Technology">West Pomeranian University of Technology</a> (<a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">Polish</a>: Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pomeranian_Medical_University_in_Szczecin" title="Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin">Pomeranian Medical University</a> (Polish: Pomorski Uniwersytet Medyczny)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_Academy_of_Szczecin" class="mw-redirect" title="Art Academy of Szczecin">Art Academy of Szczecin</a> (Polish: Akademia Sztuki)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maritime_University_of_Szczecin" title="Maritime University of Szczecin">Maritime University of Szczecin</a> (Polish: Akademia Morska w Szczecinie)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSB_Merito_Universities" title="WSB Merito Universities">WSB Merito Universities</a> – WSB Merito University in Poznań,<a href="#cite_note-171">[170]</a> departments of Economics</li> <li>The West Pomeranian Business School (Polish: Zachodniopomorska Szkoła Biznesu)</li> <li>Higher School of Public Administration in Szczecin (Polish: Wyższa Szkoła Administracji Publicznej w Szczecinie)</li> <li>High Theological Seminary in Szczecin (Polish: Arcybiskupie Wyższe Seminarium Duchowne w Szczecinie)</li> <li>Higher School of Applied Arts (Polish: Wyższa Szkoła Sztuki Użytkowej)</li> <li>Academy of European Integration (Polish: Wyższa Szkoła Integracji Europejskiej)</li> <li>Wyższa Szkoła Ekonomiczno-Turystyczna</li> <li>Wyższa Szkoła Humanistyczna TWP</li> <li>Wyższa Szkoła Języków Obcych</li> <li>Wyższa Szkoła Techniczno-Ekonomiczna</li> <li>Wyższa Szkoła Zawodowa - Collegium Balticum</li> <li>Wyższa Szkoła Zawodowa "OECONOMICUS" PTE</li> <li>Wyższa Szkoła Zarządzania</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangor_University" title="Bangor University">Bangor University</a></li></ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerycaption">Universities in Szczecin</li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 92px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 90px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Szczecin_akademia_medyczna.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pomeranian Medical University"><img alt="Pomeranian Medical University" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Szczecin_akademia_medyczna.jpg/135px-Szczecin_akademia_medyczna.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Szczecin_akademia_medyczna.jpg/202px-Szczecin_akademia_medyczna.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Szczecin_akademia_medyczna.jpg/269px-Szczecin_akademia_medyczna.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3017" data-file-height="4032" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Pomeranian_Medical_University_in_Szczecin" title="Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin">Pomeranian Medical University</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><a href="/wiki/File:37_Sikorskiego_Street_in_Szczecin,_2022.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="West Pomeranian University of Technology"><img alt="West Pomeranian University of Technology" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/37_Sikorskiego_Street_in_Szczecin%2C_2022.jpg/240px-37_Sikorskiego_Street_in_Szczecin%2C_2022.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/37_Sikorskiego_Street_in_Szczecin%2C_2022.jpg/360px-37_Sikorskiego_Street_in_Szczecin%2C_2022.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/37_Sikorskiego_Street_in_Szczecin%2C_2022.jpg/480px-37_Sikorskiego_Street_in_Szczecin%2C_2022.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/West_Pomeranian_University_of_Technology" title="West Pomeranian University of Technology">West Pomeranian University of Technology</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 194px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 192px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Szczecin_Akademia_Morska_dron_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Maritime University of Szczecin"><img alt="Maritime University of Szczecin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Szczecin_Akademia_Morska_dron_%281%29.jpg/288px-Szczecin_Akademia_Morska_dron_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="192" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Szczecin_Akademia_Morska_dron_%281%29.jpg/432px-Szczecin_Akademia_Morska_dron_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Szczecin_Akademia_Morska_dron_%281%29.jpg/576px-Szczecin_Akademia_Morska_dron_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2501" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Maritime_University_of_Szczecin" title="Maritime University of Szczecin">Maritime University of Szczecin</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Faculty_of_Humanities,_University_od_Szczecin,_Piast%C3%B3w_Avenue,_January_2023.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="University of Szczecin, Faculty of Humanities"><img alt="University of Szczecin, Faculty of Humanities" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Faculty_of_Humanities%2C_University_od_Szczecin%2C_Piast%C3%B3w_Avenue%2C_January_2023.jpg/240px-Faculty_of_Humanities%2C_University_od_Szczecin%2C_Piast%C3%B3w_Avenue%2C_January_2023.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Faculty_of_Humanities%2C_University_od_Szczecin%2C_Piast%C3%B3w_Avenue%2C_January_2023.jpg/360px-Faculty_of_Humanities%2C_University_od_Szczecin%2C_Piast%C3%B3w_Avenue%2C_January_2023.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Faculty_of_Humanities%2C_University_od_Szczecin%2C_Piast%C3%B3w_Avenue%2C_January_2023.jpg/480px-Faculty_of_Humanities%2C_University_od_Szczecin%2C_Piast%C3%B3w_Avenue%2C_January_2023.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3770" data-file-height="2827" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Szczecin" title="University of Szczecin">University of Szczecin</a>, Faculty of Humanities</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Scientific_and_regional_organisations">Scientific and regional organisations</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Szczecin&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Scientific and regional organisations">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Western Pomeranian Institute (Polish: Instytut Zachodnio-Pomorski)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Szczecin_Scientific_Society" title="Szczecin Scientific Society">Szczecin Scientific Society</a> (Polish: Szczecińskie Towarzystwo Naukowe)</li> <li>local branches of Polish scientific societies in many disciplines, including <a href="/wiki/Polish_Philosophical_Society" title="Polish Philosophical Society">Polish Philosophical Society</a>, <a href="/wiki/Polish_Historical_Society" title="Polish Historical Society">Polish Historical Society</a>, Polish Philological Society, <a href="/wiki/Polish_Mathematical_Society" title="Polish Mathematical Society">Polish Mathematical Society</a>, Polish Economic Society, Polish Geographical Society, <a href="/wiki/Polish_Copernicus_Society_of_Naturalists" title="Polish Copernicus Society of Naturalists">Polish Copernicus Society of Naturalists</a>, Polish Phytopathological Society, Polish Parasitological Society and many medical societies</li> <li>local branches of students' societies, e.g., <a href="/wiki/AIESEC" title="AIESEC">AIESEC</a>, <a href="/wiki/International_Federation_of_Medical_Students%27_Associations" title="International Federation of Medical Students' Associations">International Federation of Medical Students' Associations</a> (IFMSA) and Polish Association of Dental Students</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Famous_people">Famous people</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Szczecin&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Famous people">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Katharina-II-von-Russland.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Katharina-II-von-Russland.jpg/150px-Katharina-II-von-Russland.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="206" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Katharina-II-von-Russland.jpg/225px-Katharina-II-von-Russland.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Katharina-II-von-Russland.jpg/300px-Katharina-II-von-Russland.jpg 2x" data-file-width="728" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption>Catherine the Great was born in the city.</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_people_of_Szczecin" class="mw-redirect" title="List of people of Szczecin">List of people of Szczecin</a></div> Over the long course of its history Szczecin has been a place of birth and of residence for many famous individuals, including Empress <a href="/wiki/Catherine_the_Great" title="Catherine the Great">Catherine the Great</a> of Russia, composer <a href="/wiki/Carl_Loewe" title="Carl Loewe">Carl Loewe</a>, writer <a href="/wiki/Alfred_D%C3%B6blin" title="Alfred Döblin">Alfred Döblin</a>, actress <a href="/wiki/Dita_Parlo" title="Dita Parlo">Dita Parlo</a>, mathematician <a href="/wiki/Hermann_G%C3%BCnther_Grassmann" class="mw-redirect" title="Hermann Günther Grassmann">Hermann Günther Grassmann</a>, Roman Catholic priest <a href="/wiki/Carl_Lampert" title="Carl Lampert">Carl Lampert</a>, poet <a href="/wiki/Konstanty_Ildefons_Ga%C5%82czy%C5%84ski" title="Konstanty Ildefons Gałczyński">Konstanty Ildefons Gałczyński</a>, <a href="/wiki/Helena_Majdaniec" title="Helena Majdaniec">Helena Majdaniec</a> – "the queen of Polish <a href="/wiki/Twist_(dance)" title="Twist (dance)">Twist</a>", and singer <a href="/wiki/Violetta_Villas" title="Violetta Villas">Violetta Villas</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="International_relations">International relations</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Szczecin&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: International relations">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Consulates">Consulates</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Szczecin&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Consulates">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:322px;max-width:322px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:159px;max-width:159px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:117px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Szczecin_al_Wojska_Polskiego_65_willa.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Szczecin_al_Wojska_Polskiego_65_willa.jpg/157px-Szczecin_al_Wojska_Polskiego_65_willa.jpg" decoding="async" width="157" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Szczecin_al_Wojska_Polskiego_65_willa.jpg/236px-Szczecin_al_Wojska_Polskiego_65_willa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Szczecin_al_Wojska_Polskiego_65_willa.jpg/314px-Szczecin_al_Wojska_Polskiego_65_willa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1728" data-file-height="1296" /></a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:159px;max-width:159px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:117px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:23_Rayskiego_Street_in_Szczecin,_July_2023_10.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/23_Rayskiego_Street_in_Szczecin%2C_July_2023_10.jpg/157px-23_Rayskiego_Street_in_Szczecin%2C_July_2023_10.jpg" decoding="async" width="157" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/23_Rayskiego_Street_in_Szczecin%2C_July_2023_10.jpg/236px-23_Rayskiego_Street_in_Szczecin%2C_July_2023_10.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/23_Rayskiego_Street_in_Szczecin%2C_July_2023_10.jpg/314px-23_Rayskiego_Street_in_Szczecin%2C_July_2023_10.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3999" data-file-height="3000" /></a></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption">Honorary consulates of Italy and Lithuania</div></div></div></div> There are 15 honorary consulates in Szczecin, of <a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a>, <a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a>, <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania">Lithuania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova">Moldova</a>, <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a>.<a href="#cite_note-172">[171]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Twin_towns_and_sister_cities">Twin towns and sister cities</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Szczecin&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Twin towns and sister cities">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_twin_towns_and_sister_cities_in_Poland" title="List of twin towns and sister cities in Poland">List of twin towns and sister cities in Poland</a></div> Szczecin is <a href="/wiki/Sister_city" title="Sister city">twinned</a> with:<a href="#cite_note-173">[172]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 22em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bari" title="Bari">Bari</a>, Italy</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bremerhaven" title="Bremerhaven">Bremerhaven</a>, Germany</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dnipro" title="Dnipro">Dnipro</a>, Ukraine</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esbjerg_Municipality" title="Esbjerg Municipality">Esbjerg</a>, Denmark</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg" title="Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg">Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg (Berlin)</a>, Germany</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greifswald" title="Greifswald">Greifswald</a>, Germany</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingston_upon_Hull" title="Kingston upon Hull">Kingston upon Hull</a>, United Kingdom</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaip%C4%97da" title="Klaipėda">Klaipėda</a>, Lithuania</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malm%C3%B6_Municipality" title="Malmö Municipality">Malmö</a>, Sweden</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rostock" title="Rostock">Rostock</a>, Germany</li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Louis,_Missouri" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Louis, Missouri">St. Louis</a>, United States</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Szczecin&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/32px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/48px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/64px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:Poland" title="Portal:Poland">Poland portal</a></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/32px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/48px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/64px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:European_Union" title="Portal:European Union">European Union portal</a></li></ul> <ul><li>Towns near Szczecin: <a href="/wiki/Stargard" title="Stargard">Stargard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Police,_West_Pomeranian_Voivodeship" title="Police, West Pomeranian Voivodeship">Police</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gryfino" title="Gryfino">Gryfino</a>, <a href="/wiki/Goleni%C3%B3w" title="Goleniów">Goleniów</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pyrzyce" title="Pyrzyce">Pyrzyce</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cedynia" title="Cedynia">Cedynia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chojna" title="Chojna">Chojna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mieszkowice" title="Mieszkowice">Mieszkowice</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mory%C5%84" title="Moryń">Moryń</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trzci%C5%84sko-Zdr%C3%B3j" title="Trzcińsko-Zdrój">Trzcińsko-Zdrój</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nowe_Warpno" title="Nowe Warpno">Nowe Warpno</a>, <a href="/wiki/Penkun" title="Penkun">Penkun</a> (Germany), <a href="/wiki/Pasewalk" title="Pasewalk">Pasewalk</a> (Germany), <a href="/wiki/Eggesin" title="Eggesin">Eggesin</a> (Germany), <a href="/wiki/Gartz" title="Gartz">Gartz</a> (Germany)</li> <li>Villages near Szczecin: <a href="/wiki/Ko%C5%82bacz" title="Kołbacz">Kolbacz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prz%C4%99socin" title="Przęsocin">Przęsocin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ko%C5%82baskowo" title="Kołbaskowo">Kołbaskowo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Szczecin_Lagoon" title="Szczecin Lagoon">Szczecin Lagoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mi%C4%99dzyodrze-Wyspa_Pucka" title="Międzyodrze-Wyspa Pucka">Międzyodrze-Wyspa Pucka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ueckerm%C3%BCnder_Heide" class="mw-redirect" title="Ueckermünder Heide">Wkrzanska Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Cemetery_in_Szczecin" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Cemetery in Szczecin">Central Cemetery in Szczecin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ostr%C3%B3w_Grabowski" title="Ostrów Grabowski">Ostrów Grabowski</a>, an <a href="/wiki/Oder" title="Oder">Oder</a> river island in Szczecin</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bystry_R%C3%B3w" title="Bystry Rów">Bystry Rów</a>, a stream in <a href="/wiki/Niebuszewo" title="Niebuszewo">Niebuszewo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gacek" title="Gacek">Gacek</a>, a popular cat from Szczecin</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Szczecin&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> Spelling variants in medieval sources include: <ul><li>Stetin,<a href="#cite_note-Labuda14-9">[9]</a> recorded e.g. in 1133,<a href="#cite_note-Labuda14-9">[9]</a> 1159,<a href="#cite_note-Labuda14-9">[9]</a> 1177<a href="#cite_note-Labuda14-9">[9]</a></li> <li>Stetyn,<a href="#cite_note-Labuda14-9">[9]</a> recorded, e.g., in 1188,<a href="#cite_note-Labuda14-9">[9]</a> 1243<a href="#cite_note-Labuda14-9">[9]</a></li> <li>Stetim, 1237<a href="#cite_note-Lizak-10">[10]</a></li> <li>Szcecin, 1273.<a href="#cite_note-Lizak-10">[10]</a></li> <li>Stetina,<a href="#cite_note-Labuda14-9">[9]</a> by Herbord<a href="#cite_note-Labuda14-9">[9]</a></li> <li>Sthetynensibus or Sthetyn, 1287, in Anglicised medieval Latin.<a href="#cite_note-Lizak-10">[10]</a> (The ending –ens–ibus means 'to the people of' in Latin.)</li> <li>Stetinum and Sedinum, still used in contemporary <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a> language references</li> <li>Stitin, recorded, e.g., in 1251,<a href="#cite_note-Labuda14-9">[9]</a> in the Annales Ryensis,<a href="#cite_note-Labuda14-9">[9]</a> in 1642<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a></li> <li>Stitinum, by <a href="/wiki/Saxo_Grammaticus" title="Saxo Grammaticus">Saxo Grammaticus</a><a href="#cite_note-Labuda14-9">[9]</a></li> <li>Stittinum</li> <li>Stytin,<a href="#cite_note-Labuda14-9">[9]</a> in the Annales Colbacensis.<a href="#cite_note-Labuda14-9">[9]</a></li></ul> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Szczecin&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-population-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-population_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-population_1-1">b</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bdl.stat.gov.pl/bdl/dane/podgrup/tablica">"Local Data Bank"</a>. Statistics Poland. Retrieved 10 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Local+Data+Bank&rft.pub=Statistics+Poland&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbdl.stat.gov.pl%2Fbdl%2Fdane%2Fpodgrup%2Ftablica&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASzczecin" class="Z3988"> Data for territorial unit 3262000. </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200116223906/https://www.lexico.com/definition/szczecin">"Szczecin"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Lexico" title="Lexico">Lexico</a> UK English Dictionary. <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lexico.com/definition/Szczecin">the original</a> on 16 January 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Szczecin&rft.btitle=Lexico+UK+English+Dictionary&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lexico.com%2Fdefinition%2FSzczecin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASzczecin" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="Reference-AHD-Szczecin" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ahdictionary.com/word/search.html?q=Szczecin">"Szczecin"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language" title="The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language">The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language</a> (5th ed.). HarperCollins. Retrieved 18 August 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Szczecin&rft.btitle=The+American+Heritage+Dictionary+of+the+English+Language&rft.edition=5th&rft.pub=HarperCollins&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ahdictionary.com%2Fword%2Fsearch.html%3Fq%3DSzczecin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASzczecin" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/szczecin">"Szczecin"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Collins_English_Dictionary" title="Collins English Dictionary">Collins English Dictionary</a>. <a href="/wiki/HarperCollins" title="HarperCollins">HarperCollins</a>. Retrieved 18 August 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Collins+English+Dictionary&rft.atitle=Szczecin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.collinsdictionary.com%2Fdictionary%2Fenglish%2Fszczecin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASzczecin" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Szczecin">"Szczecin"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Merriam-Webster" title="Merriam-Webster">Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary</a>. Merriam-Webster. Retrieved 18 August 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Merriam-Webster.com+Dictionary&rft.atitle=Szczecin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.merriam-webster.com%2Fdictionary%2FSzczecin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASzczecin" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> Johann Georg Theodor Grässe: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=pTgLAAAAQAAJ&q=Orbis+latinus">Orbis latinus oder Verzeichniss der lateinischen Benennungen der bekanntesten Städte etc.</a>, Meere, Seen, Berge und Flüsse in allen Theilen der Erde nebst einem deutsch-lateinischen Register derselben. T. Ein Supplement zu jedem lateinischen und geographischen Wörterbuche. Dresden: G. Schönfeld’s Buchhandlung (C. A.Werner), 1861, p. 179, 186, 278. [access-date: 2010-01-10]. </li> <li id="cite_note-szczecin2016.pl-7"><a href="#cite_ref-szczecin2016.pl_7-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100817102057/http://www.szczecin2016.pl/esk2016/chapter_89000.asp">"Strona domeny www.szczecin2016.pl"</a>. szczecin2016.pl. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.szczecin2016.pl/esk2016/chapter_89000.asp">the original</a> on 17 August 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=szczecin2016.pl&rft.atitle=Strona+domeny+www.szczecin2016.pl&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.szczecin2016.pl%2Fesk2016%2Fchapter_89000.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASzczecin" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bialecki-8">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bialecki_8-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bialecki_8-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bialecki_8-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bialecki_8-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bialecki_8-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bialecki_8-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bialecki_8-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bialecki_8-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bialecki_8-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bialecki_8-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bialecki_8-10">k</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bialecki_8-11">l</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bialecki_8-12">m</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bialecki_8-13">n</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bialecki_8-14">o</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bialecki_8-15">p</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bialecki_8-16">q</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bialecki_8-17">r</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bialecki_8-18">s</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bialecki_8-19">t</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bialecki_8-20">u</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bialecki_8-21">v</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bialecki_8-22">w</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bialecki_8-23">x</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bialecki_8-24">y</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBiałecki1992" class="citation book cs1">Białecki, Tadeusz (1992). Historia Szczecina. Wrocław: <a href="/wiki/Ossolineum" title="Ossolineum">Zakład Narodowy im. Ossolińskich</a>. pp. 9, 20–55, 92–95, 258–260, 300–306.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historia+Szczecina&rft.place=Wroc%C5%82aw&rft.pages=9%2C+%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E20-%3C%2Fspan%3E55%2C+%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E92-%3C%2Fspan%3E95%2C+%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E258-%3C%2Fspan%3E260%2C+%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E300-%3C%2Fspan%3E306&rft.pub=Zak%C5%82ad+Narodowy+im.+Ossoli%C5%84skich&rft.date=1992&rft.aulast=Bia%C5%82ecki&rft.aufirst=Tadeusz&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASzczecin" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Labuda14-9">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Labuda14_9-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Labuda14_9-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Labuda14_9-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Labuda14_9-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Labuda14_9-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Labuda14_9-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Labuda14_9-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Labuda14_9-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Labuda14_9-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Labuda14_9-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Labuda14_9-10">k</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Labuda14_9-11">l</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Labuda14_9-12">m</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Labuda14_9-13">n</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Labuda14_9-14">o</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Labuda14_9-15">p</a> Gerard Labuda, Władysław Filipowiak, Helena Chłopocka, Maciej Czarnecki, Tadeusz Białecki, Zygmunt Silski, Dzieje Szczecina 1–4, Państwowe Wydawn. Nauk., 1994, p. 14, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/83-01-04342-3" title="Special:BookSources/83-01-04342-3">83-01-04342-3</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lizak-10">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Lizak_10-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lizak_10-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lizak_10-2">c</a> Wojciech Lizak, "Jak wywodzono nazwę Szczecina?", <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://nowahistoria.interia.pl/kartka-z-kalendarza/news-14-pazdziernika-1861-r-stan-wojenny-w-krolestwie-polskim,nId,1902574">[1]</a>, last accessed 4/2/2011 </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> Merians anmüthige Städte-Chronik, das ist historische und wahrhaffte Beschreibung und zugleich Künstliche Abcontrafeyung zwantzig vornehmbster und bekantester in unserm geliebten Vatterland gelegenen Stätte, 1642 </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> Słownik etymologiczny nazw geograficznych Polski Profesor Maria Malec PWN 2003 </li> <li id="cite_note-Rospond162-14">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Rospond162_14-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rospond162_14-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rospond162_14-2">c</a> Stanisław Rospond, Slawische Namenkunde Ausg. 1, Nr. 3, C. Winter, 1989, p. 162 </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> "Vikingar", Natur och Kultur 1995, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/91-27-91001-6" title="Special:BookSources/91-27-91001-6">91-27-91001-6</a> (CD) </li> <li id="cite_note-Piskorski52-16">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Piskorski52_16-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Piskorski52_16-1">b</a> Jan M Piskorski, Pommern im Wandel der Zeiten, 1999, p. 52, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/83-906184-8-6" title="Special:BookSources/83-906184-8-6">83-906184-8-6</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/43087092">43087092</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> The New Encyclopædia Britannica, Volume 11, Encyclopædia Britannica, 1998, p. 473 "In the 8th and 9th centuries Szczecin was a Slavic fishing and commercial settlement, later named Western Pomerania (Pomorze Zachodnie). During the 10th century, it was annexed to Poland by <a href="/wiki/Mieszko_I" title="Mieszko I">Mieszko I</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> The Origins of Polish state. Mieszko I and Bolesław Chrobry. Professor Henry Lang, Polish Academic Information Center, University at Buffalo. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://info-poland.buffalo.edu/classroom/orig/mieszko.html">info-poland.buffalo.edu</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120206100818/http://info-poland.buffalo.edu/classroom/orig/mieszko.html">Archived</a> 6 February 2012 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCharles_Higounet" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Charles Higounet. Die deutsche Ostsiedlung im Mittelalter (in German). p. 141.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Die+deutsche+Ostsiedlung+im+Mittelalter&rft.pages=141&rft.au=Charles+Higounet&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASzczecin" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAddyman_et_al.,_19791981" class="citation journal cs1">Addyman et al., 1979 (1981). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://woolmerforest.org.uk/E-Library/W/WATERFRONT%20ARCHAEOLOGY%20IN%20BRITAIN%20AND%20NORTHERNN%20EUROPE.pdf">"Waterfront Archaeology in Britain and Northern Europe: A review of current research in waterfront archaeology in six European countries, based on the papers presented to the First International Conference on Waterfront Archaeology in North European Towns held at the Museum of London on 20-22 April 1979"</a> (PDF). Council for British Archaeology Research Reports. 41: 69 – via The Council for British Archaeology.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Council+for+British+Archaeology+Research+Reports&rft.atitle=Waterfront+Archaeology+in+Britain+and+Northern+Europe%3A+A+review+of+current+research+in+waterfront+archaeology+in+six+European+countries%2C+based+on+the+papers+presented+to+the+First+International+Conference+on+Waterfront+Archaeology+in+North+European+Towns+held+at+the+Museum+of+London+on+20-22+April+1979&rft.volume=41&rft.pages=69&rft.date=1981&rft.au=Addyman+et+al.%2C+1979&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwoolmerforest.org.uk%2FE-Library%2FW%2FWATERFRONT%2520ARCHAEOLOGY%2520IN%2520BRITAIN%2520AND%2520NORTHERNN%2520EUROPE.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASzczecin" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231126002019/http://www.worldportsource.com/ports/review/POL_Port_of_Szczecin_1178.php">"Port of Szczecin"</a>. World Port Source. 24 September 2023. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldportsource.com/ports/review/POL_Port_of_Szczecin_1178.php">the original</a> on 26 November 2023. Retrieved 24 September 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=World+Port+Source&rft.atitle=Port+of+Szczecin&rft.date=2023-09-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldportsource.com%2Fports%2Freview%2FPOL_Port_of_Szczecin_1178.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASzczecin" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Piskorski36-22"><a href="#cite_ref-Piskorski36_22-0">^</a> Jan M. Piskorski, Pommern im Wandel der Zeiten, 1999, pg. 36; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/83-906184-8-6" title="Special:BookSources/83-906184-8-6">83-906184-8-6</a>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/43087092">43087092</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-Piskorski3136-23"><a href="#cite_ref-Piskorski3136_23-0">^</a> Jan M Piskorski, Pommern im Wandel der Zeiten, 1999, pp. 31,36,43 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/83-906184-8-6" title="Special:BookSources/83-906184-8-6">83-906184-8-6</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/43087092">43087092</a>: pg. 31 (yrs 967-after 1000 AD): "[...] gelang es den polnischen Herrschern sicherlich nicht, Wollin und die Odermündung zu unterwerfen." pg. 36: "Von 1119 bis 1122 eroberte er schließlich das pommersche Odergebiet mit Stettin, [...]" pg. 43: "[...] während Rügen 1168 erobert und in den dänischen Staat einverleibt wurde." </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a> Werner Buchholz, Pommern, Siedler, 1999, pp. 100–101, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-88680-272-8" title="Special:BookSources/3-88680-272-8">3-88680-272-8</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a> Norbert Buske, Pommern, Helms Schwerin 1997, pp. 11ff; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-931185-07-9" title="Special:BookSources/3-931185-07-9">3-931185-07-9</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Kyra_T._Inachin" title="Kyra T. Inachin">Kyra T. Inachin</a>, Die Geschichte Pommerns, Hinstorff Rostock, 2008, pp. 15ff; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-356-01044-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-356-01044-2">978-3-356-01044-2</a>: pp. 14–15: "Die westslawischen Stämme der Obroditen, Lutizen und Pomoranen konnten sich lange der Eroberung widersetzen. Die militärisch überlegenen Mächte im Norden und Osten, im Süden und im Westen übten jedoch einen permanenten Druck auf den südlichen Ostseeraum aus. Dieser ging bis 1135 hauptsächlich von Polen aus. Der polnische Herzog Boleslaw III Krzywousty (Schiefmund) unterwarf in mehreren Feldzügen bis 1121 pomoranisches Stammland mit den Hauptburgen Cammin und Stettin und drang weiter gen Westen vor", pg. 17: Das Interesse Waldemars richtete sich insbesondere auf das Siedlungsgebiet der Ranen, die nördlich des Ryck und auf Rügen siedelten und die sich bislang gegen Eroberer und Christianisierungsversuche gewehrt hatten. [...] und nahmen 1168 an König <a href="/wiki/Valdemar_I_of_Denmark" title="Valdemar I of Denmark">Waldemar I</a>. Kriegszug gegen die Ranen teil. Arkona wurde erobert und zerstört. Die unterlegenen Ranen versprachen, das Christentum anzunehmen, die Oberhoheit des Dänenkönigs anzuerkennen und Tribut zu leisten." </li> <li id="cite_note-Barber-27"><a href="#cite_ref-Barber_27-0">^</a> Malcolm Barber, "The two cities: medieval Europe, 1050–1320", Routledge, 2004, pg. 330 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=kP23uZBUCYUC&dq=Boles%C5%82aw+III+Wrymouth+Pomerania&pg=PA330">books.google.com</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> An historical geography of Europe, 450 B.C.–A.D. 1330, Norman John Greville Pounds, Cambridge University Press 1973, pg. 241, "By 1121 Polish armies had penetrated its forests, captured its chief city of Szczecin." </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMedley2004" class="citation book cs1">Medley, D. J. (2004). The church and the empire. Kessinger Publishing. p. 152.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+church+and+the+empire&rft.pages=152&rft.pub=Kessinger+Publishing&rft.date=2004&rft.aulast=Medley&rft.aufirst=D.+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASzczecin" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a> Jan M Piskorski, Pommern im Wandel der Zeiten, pp. 36ff; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/83-906184-8-6" title="Special:BookSources/83-906184-8-6">83-906184-8-6</a>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/43087092">43087092</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a> Archeologia Polska, Volume 38, Instytut Historii Kultury Materialnej (Polska Akademia Nauk, pg. 309, Zakład im. Ossolińskich, 1993. </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> Kyra Inachim, Die Geschichte Pommerns, Hinstorff Rostock, 2008, pg. 17; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-356-01044-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-356-01044-2">978-3-356-01044-2</a>: "Mit dem Tod Kaiser Lothars 1137 endete der sächsische Druck auf Wartislaw I., und mit dem Ableben Boleslaw III. auch die polnische Oberhoheit." </li> <li id="cite_note-Schimmelpfennig16-33">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Schimmelpfennig16_33-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Schimmelpfennig16_33-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Schimmelpfennig16_33-2">c</a> Bernhard Schimmelpfennig, Könige und Fürsten, Kaiser und Papst nach dem Wormser Konkordat, Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag, 1996, pg. 16; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-486-55034-9" title="Special:BookSources/3-486-55034-9">3-486-55034-9</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fuhrmann147-34">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Fuhrmann147_34-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fuhrmann147_34-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fuhrmann147_34-2">c</a> Horst Fuhrmann, Deutsche Geschichte im hohen Mittelalter: Von der Mitte des 11. Bis zum Ende des 12. Jahrhunderts, 4th edition, Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 2003, pg. 147; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-525-33589-X" title="Special:BookSources/3-525-33589-X">3-525-33589-X</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a> Peter N. Stearns, <a href="/wiki/William_L._Langer" title="William L. Langer">William Leonard Langer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_World_History" title="Encyclopedia of World History">The Encyclopedia of world history</a>, <a href="/wiki/Houghton_Mifflin_Harcourt" title="Houghton Mifflin Harcourt">Houghton Mifflin Harcourt</a>, 2001; pg. 206 @ <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=MziRd4ddZz4C&dq=Albert+the+Bear+Slavs&pg=PA206">books.google.com</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">permanent dead link</a>‍] </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a> Davies, Norman (1996). Europe: A History. Oxford: <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-06-097468-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-06-097468-0">0-06-097468-0</a>, pg. 362 </li> <li id="cite_note-Piskorski43-37"><a href="#cite_ref-Piskorski43_37-0">^</a> Jan M. Piskorski, Pommern im Wandel der Zeiten, 1999, pg. 43; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/83-906184-8-6" title="Special:BookSources/83-906184-8-6">83-906184-8-6</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/43087092">43087092</a>: Greater Polish continguents of Mieszko the Elder </li> <li id="cite_note-Heitz163-38"><a href="#cite_ref-Heitz163_38-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHeitzRischer1995" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Heitz, Gerhard; Rischer, Henning (1995). Geschichte in Daten. Mecklenburg-Vorpommern (in German). Münster-Berlin: Koehler&Amelang. p. 163. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-7338-0195-4" title="Special:BookSources/3-7338-0195-4"><bdi>3-7338-0195-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Geschichte+in+Daten.+Mecklenburg-Vorpommern&rft.place=M%C3%BCnster-Berlin&rft.pages=163&rft.pub=Koehler%26Amelang&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=3-7338-0195-4&rft.aulast=Heitz&rft.aufirst=Gerhard&rft.au=Rischer%2C+Henning&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASzczecin" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a> Jean Richard, Jean Birrell, "The Crusades, c. 1071–c. 1291", <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>, 1999, p. 158, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=KszvJSv7t30C&dq=Szczecin+Albert+the+Bear&pg=PA158">books.google.com</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a> Jonathan Riley-Smith, "The Crusades: A History", Continuum International Publishing Group, 2005, p. 130, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Y-noOrtrox4C&dq=Szczecin+Albert+the+Bear&pg=PA130">books.google.com</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> Werner Buchholz, Pommern, Siedler, 1999, p. 30, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-88680-272-8" title="Special:BookSources/3-88680-272-8">3-88680-272-8</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-Buchholz,_p.{{nbsp}}34-42">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Buchholz,_p.{{nbsp}}34_42-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Buchholz,_p.{{nbsp}}34_42-1">b</a> Werner Buchholz, Pommern, Siedler, 1999, p. 34, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-88680-272-8" title="Special:BookSources/3-88680-272-8">3-88680-272-8</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-Buchholz,_p.{{nbsp}}35-43">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Buchholz,_p.{{nbsp}}35_43-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Buchholz,_p.{{nbsp}}35_43-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Buchholz,_p.{{nbsp}}35_43-2">c</a> Werner Buchholz, Pommern, Siedler, 1999, p. 35, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-88680-272-8" title="Special:BookSources/3-88680-272-8">3-88680-272-8</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKrasuski2018" class="citation magazine cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Krasuski, Marcin (2018). "Walka o władzę w Wielkopolsce w I połowie XIII wieku". Officina Historiae (in Polish). No. 1. p. 64. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2545-0905">2545-0905</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Officina+Historiae&rft.atitle=Walka+o+w%C5%82adz%C4%99+w+Wielkopolsce+w+I+po%C5%82owie+XIII+wieku&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=64&rft.date=2018&rft.issn=2545-0905&rft.aulast=Krasuski&rft.aufirst=Marcin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASzczecin" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-riis48-45">^ <a href="#cite_ref-riis48_45-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-riis48_45-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRiis2003" class="citation book cs1">Riis, Thomas (2003). Studien Zur Geschichte Des Ostseeraumes IV. Das Mittelalterliche Dänische Ostseeimperium. Ludwig. p. 48. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/87-7838-615-2" title="Special:BookSources/87-7838-615-2"><bdi>87-7838-615-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Studien+Zur+Geschichte+Des+Ostseeraumes+IV.+Das+Mittelalterliche+D%C3%A4nische+Ostseeimperium&rft.pages=48&rft.pub=Ludwig&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=87-7838-615-2&rft.aulast=Riis&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASzczecin" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a> Université de Caen. Centre de recherches archéologiques médiévales, Château-Gaillard: études de castellologie médiévale, XVIII : actes du colloque international tenu à Gilleleje, Danemark, 24–30 août 1996, CRAHM, 1998, p. 218, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-902685-05-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-902685-05-9">978-2-902685-05-9</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-Heitz168-47">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Heitz168_47-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Heitz168_47-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Heitz168_47-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHeitzRischer1995" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Heitz, Gerhard; Rischer, Henning (1995). Geschichte in Daten. Mecklenburg-Vorpommern (in German). Münster-Berlin: Koehler&Amelang. p. 168. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-7338-0195-4" title="Special:BookSources/3-7338-0195-4"><bdi>3-7338-0195-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Geschichte+in+Daten.+Mecklenburg-Vorpommern&rft.place=M%C3%BCnster-Berlin&rft.pages=168&rft.pub=Koehler%26Amelang&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=3-7338-0195-4&rft.aulast=Heitz&rft.aufirst=Gerhard&rft.au=Rischer%2C+Henning&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASzczecin" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> Werner Buchholz, Pommern, Siedler, 1999, p. 43, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-88680-272-8" title="Special:BookSources/3-88680-272-8">3-88680-272-8</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a> Jan Maria Piskorski, Slawen und Deutsche in Pommern im Mittelalter, in Klaus Herbers, Nikolas Jaspert, Grenzräume und Grenzüberschreitungen im Vergleich: der Osten und der Westen des mittelalterlichen Lateineuropa, Akademie Verlag, 2007, p. 85, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-05-004155-2" title="Special:BookSources/3-05-004155-2">3-05-004155-2</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a> Werner Buchholz, Pommern, Siedler, 1999, p. 43ff, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-88680-272-8" title="Special:BookSources/3-88680-272-8">3-88680-272-8</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a> Jan Maria Piskorski, Slawen und Deutsche in Pommern im Mittelalter, in Klaus Herbers, Nikolas Jaspert, Grenzräume und Grenzüberschreitungen im Vergleich: der Osten und der Westen des mittelalterlichen Lateineuropa, Akademie Verlag, 2007, p. 86, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-05-004155-2" title="Special:BookSources/3-05-004155-2">3-05-004155-2</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNorth2008" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">North, Michael (2008). Geschichte Mecklenburg-Vorpommerns (in German). Beck. p. 21. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-406-57767-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-406-57767-3"><bdi>978-3-406-57767-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Geschichte+Mecklenburg-Vorpommerns&rft.pages=21&rft.pub=Beck&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-3-406-57767-3&rft.aulast=North&rft.aufirst=Michael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASzczecin" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a> Werner Buchholz, Pommern, Siedler, 1999, p. 83, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-88680-272-8" title="Special:BookSources/3-88680-272-8">3-88680-272-8</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a> Werner Buchholz, Pommern, Siedler, 1999, p. 84, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-88680-272-8" title="Special:BookSources/3-88680-272-8">3-88680-272-8</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a> Roderich Schmidt, Pommern und Mecklenburg, Böhlau, 1981, p. 61, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-412-06976-0" title="Special:BookSources/3-412-06976-0">3-412-06976-0</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-Johanek277-56">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Johanek277_56-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Johanek277_56-1">b</a> Peter Johanek, Franz-Joseph Post, Städtebuch Hinterpommern 2–3, <a href="/wiki/Kohlhammer_Verlag" title="Kohlhammer Verlag">Kohlhammer Verlag</a>, 2003, p. 277, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-17-018152-1" title="Special:BookSources/3-17-018152-1">3-17-018152-1</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a> Johannes Hinz, Pommernlexikon, Kraft, 1994, p. 25, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-8083-1164-9" title="Special:BookSources/3-8083-1164-9">3-8083-1164-9</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-heitmann225-58">^ <a href="#cite_ref-heitmann225_58-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-heitmann225_58-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-heitmann225_58-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-heitmann225_58-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-heitmann225_58-4">e</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHeitmann1995" class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Heitmann, Margret (1995), "Synagoge und freie christliche Gemeinde in Stettin", in Heitmann, Margret; Schoeps, Julius (eds.), "Halte fern dem ganzen Lande jedes Verderben..". Geschichte und Kultur der Juden in Pommern (in German), Hildesheim/Zürich/New York: Olms, pp. 225–238, p. 225, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-487-10074-6" title="Special:BookSources/3-487-10074-6"><bdi>3-487-10074-6</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Synagoge+und+freie+christliche+Gemeinde+in+Stettin&rft.btitle=%22Halte+fern+dem+ganzen+Lande+jedes+Verderben..%22.+Geschichte+und+Kultur+der+Juden+in+Pommern&rft.place=Hildesheim%2FZ%C3%BCrich%2FNew+York&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E225-%3C%2Fspan%3E238%2C+p.+225&rft.pub=Olms&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=3-487-10074-6&rft.aulast=Heitmann&rft.aufirst=Margret&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASzczecin" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a> Kronika wielkopolska, <a href="/wiki/Polish_Scientific_Publishers_PWN" title="Polish Scientific Publishers PWN">PWN</a>, Warszawa, 1965, p. 297 (in Polish) </li> <li id="cite_note-Wernicke-60"><a href="#cite_ref-Wernicke_60-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWernicke2007" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Wernicke, Horst (2007). "Die Hansestädte an der Oder". In Schlögel, Karl; Halicka, Beata (eds.). Oder-Odra. Blicke auf einen europäischen Strom (in German). Lang. pp. 137–48, here p. 142. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-631-56149-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-631-56149-2"><bdi>978-3-631-56149-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Die+Hansest%C3%A4dte+an+der+Oder&rft.btitle=Oder-Odra.+Blicke+auf+einen+europ%C3%A4ischen+Strom&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E137-%3C%2Fspan%3E48%2C+here+p.+142&rft.pub=Lang&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-3-631-56149-2&rft.aulast=Wernicke&rft.aufirst=Horst&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASzczecin" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-aps344-61">^ <a href="#cite_ref-aps344_61-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-aps344_61-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-aps344_61-2">c</a> <a href="/wiki/Peter_Oliver_Loew" title="Peter Oliver Loew">Peter Oliver Loew</a>, Staatsarchiv Stettin: Wegweiser durch die Bestände bis zum Jahr 1945, German translation of Radosław Gaziński, Paweł Gut, Maciej Szukała, Archiwum Państwowe w Szczecinie, Poland. Naczelna Dyrekcja Archiwów Państwowych, Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag, 2004, p. 344, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-486-57641-0" title="Special:BookSources/3-486-57641-0">3-486-57641-0</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-slaski97-62"><a href="#cite_ref-slaski97_62-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFŚlaski1987" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Ślaski, Kazimierz (1987). "Volkstumswandel in Pommern vom 12. bis zum 20. Jahrhundert". In Kirchhoff, Hans Georg (ed.). Beiträge zur Geschichte Pommerns und Pommerellens. Mit einem Geleitwort von Klaus Zernack (in German). Dortmund: Forschungsstelle Ostmitteleuropa. pp. 94–109, p. 97. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-923293-19-4" title="Special:BookSources/3-923293-19-4"><bdi>3-923293-19-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Volkstumswandel+in+Pommern+vom+12.+bis+zum+20.+Jahrhundert&rft.btitle=Beitr%C3%A4ge+zur+Geschichte+Pommerns+und+Pommerellens.+Mit+einem+Geleitwort+von+Klaus+Zernack&rft.place=Dortmund&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E94-%3C%2Fspan%3E109%2C+p.+97&rft.pub=Forschungsstelle+Ostmitteleuropa&rft.date=1987&rft.isbn=3-923293-19-4&rft.aulast=%C5%9Alaski&rft.aufirst=Kazimierz&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASzczecin" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a> Hubertus Fischer, Klosterfrauen, Klosterhexen: Theodor Fontanes Sidonie von Borcke im kulturellen Kontext : Klosterseminar des Fontane-Kreises Hannover der Theodor-Fontane-Gesellschaft e.V. mit dem Konvent des Klosters St. Marienberg vom 14. bis 15. November 2003 in Helmstedt, Rübenberger Verlag Tania Weiss, 2005, p. 22, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-936788-07-3" title="Special:BookSources/3-936788-07-3">3-936788-07-3</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-Inachim62-64">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Inachim62_64-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Inachim62_64-1">b</a> Kyra Inachim, Die Geschichte Pommerns, Hinstorff Rostock, 2008, p. 62, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-356-01044-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-356-01044-2">978-3-356-01044-2</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a> Joachim Krüger, Zwischen dem Reich und Schweden: die landesherrliche Münzprägung im Herzogtum Pommern und in Schwedisch-Pommern in der frühen Neuzeit (ca. 1580 bis 1715), LIT Verlag Berlin-Hamburg-Münster, 2006, pp. 53–55, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-8258-9768-0" title="Special:BookSources/3-8258-9768-0">3-8258-9768-0</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-Inachim65-66"><a href="#cite_ref-Inachim65_66-0">^</a> Kyra Inachim, Die Geschichte Pommerns, Hinstorff Rostock, 2008, p. 65, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-356-01044-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-356-01044-2">978-3-356-01044-2</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-67">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto_67-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_67-1">b</a> Swedish encyclopedia "Bonniers lexikon" (1960's), vol 13:15, column 1227 </li> <li id="cite_note-aps345-68">^ <a href="#cite_ref-aps345_68-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-aps345_68-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-aps345_68-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-aps345_68-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-aps345_68-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-aps345_68-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-aps345_68-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-aps345_68-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-aps345_68-8">i</a> Peter Oliver Loew, Staatsarchiv Stettin: Wegweiser durch die Bestände bis zum Jahr 1945, German translation of Radosław Gaziński, Paweł Gut, Maciej Szukała, Archiwum Państwowe w Szczecinie, Poland. Naczelna Dyrekcja Archiwów Państwowych, Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag, 2004, p. 345, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-486-57641-0" title="Special:BookSources/3-486-57641-0">3-486-57641-0</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a> Swedish encyclopedia "Bonniers lexikon" (1960's), vol 13:15, column s 709-710 </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a> Historia Szczecina: zarys dziejów miasta od czasów najdawniejszych, Tadeusz Białecki, 1992: "Nowa wojna polsko-szwedzka w połowie XVII w. nie ominęła i Szczecina. Oprócz zwiększonych podatków i zahamowania handlu w 1657 r. pod Szczecinem pojawiły się oddziały polskie Stefana Czarnieckiego" </li> <li id="cite_note-Buchholz,_p.{{nbsp}}532-71"><a href="#cite_ref-Buchholz,_p.{{nbsp}}532_71-0">^</a> Werner Buchholz, Pommern, Siedler, 1999, p. 532, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-88680-272-8" title="Special:BookSources/3-88680-272-8">3-88680-272-8</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-Buchholz,_p._416-72"><a href="#cite_ref-Buchholz,_p._416_72-0">^</a> Werner Buchholz, Pommern, Siedler, 1999, p. 416, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-88680-272-8" title="Special:BookSources/3-88680-272-8">3-88680-272-8</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSkrycki2011" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Skrycki, Radosław (2011). "Z okresu wojny i pokoju – "francuskie" miejsca w Szczecinie z XVIII i XIX wieku". In Rembacka, Katarzyna (ed.). Szczecin i jego miejsca. Trzecia Konferencja Edukacyjna, 10 XII 2010 r. (in Polish). Szczecin. p. 96. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-83-61233-45-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-83-61233-45-9"><bdi>978-83-61233-45-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Z+okresu+wojny+i+pokoju+%E2%80%93+%22francuskie%22+miejsca+w+Szczecinie+z+XVIII+i+XIX+wieku&rft.btitle=Szczecin+i+jego+miejsca.+Trzecia+Konferencja+Edukacyjna%2C+10+XII+2010+r.&rft.place=Szczecin&rft.pages=96&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-83-61233-45-9&rft.aulast=Skrycki&rft.aufirst=Rados%C5%82aw&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASzczecin" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a> Petre, 252–253 </li> <li id="cite_note-heitmann226-75">^ <a href="#cite_ref-heitmann226_75-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-heitmann226_75-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-heitmann226_75-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHeitmann1995" class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Heitmann, Margret (1995), "Synagoge und freie christliche Gemeinde in Stettin", in Heitmann, Margret; Schoeps, Julius (eds.), "Halte fern dem ganzen Lande jedes Verderben..". Geschichte und Kultur der Juden in Pommern (in German), Hildesheim/Zürich/New York: Olms, pp. 225–238, p. 226, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-487-10074-6" title="Special:BookSources/3-487-10074-6"><bdi>3-487-10074-6</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Synagoge+und+freie+christliche+Gemeinde+in+Stettin&rft.btitle=%22Halte+fern+dem+ganzen+Lande+jedes+Verderben..%22.+Geschichte+und+Kultur+der+Juden+in+Pommern&rft.place=Hildesheim%2FZ%C3%BCrich%2FNew+York&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E225-%3C%2Fspan%3E238%2C+p.+226&rft.pub=Olms&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=3-487-10074-6&rft.aulast=Heitmann&rft.aufirst=Margret&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASzczecin" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a> Kultura i sztuka Szczecina w latach 1800–1945:materiały Seminarium Oddziału Szczecińskiego Stowarzyszenia Historyków Sztuki, 16–17 październik 1998 Stowarzyszenie Historyków Sztuki. Oddział Szczeciński. Seminarium, Maria Glińska </li> <li id="cite_note-Schmidt_2009_19–20-77">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Schmidt_2009_19–20_77-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Schmidt_2009_19–20_77-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Schmidt_2009_19–20_77-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchmidt2009" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Schmidt, Roderich (2009). Das historische Pommern. Personen, Orte, Ereignisse. Veröffentlichungen der Historischen Kommission für Pommern (in German). Vol. 41 (2 ed.). Köln-Weimar: Böhlau. pp. 19–20. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-412-20436-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-412-20436-5"><bdi>978-3-412-20436-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Das+historische+Pommern.+Personen%2C+Orte%2C+Ereignisse&rft.place=K%C3%B6ln-Weimar&rft.series=Ver%C3%B6ffentlichungen+der+Historischen+Kommission+f%C3%BCr+Pommern&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E19-%3C%2Fspan%3E20&rft.edition=2&rft.pub=B%C3%B6hlau&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-3-412-20436-5&rft.aulast=Schmidt&rft.aufirst=Roderich&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASzczecin" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a> Dzieje Szczecina:1806–1945 p. 450 Bogdan Frankiewicz 1994 </li> <li id="cite_note-Musekamp72-79">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Musekamp72_79-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Musekamp72_79-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMusekamp2009" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Musekamp, Jan (2009). Zwischen Stettin und Szczecin. Veröffentlichungen des Deutschen Polen-Instituts Darmstadt (in German). Vol. 27. Harrassowitz Verlag. p. 72. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-447-06273-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-447-06273-2"><bdi>978-3-447-06273-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Zwischen+Stettin+und+Szczecin&rft.series=Ver%C3%B6ffentlichungen+des+Deutschen+Polen-Instituts+Darmstadt&rft.pages=72&rft.pub=Harrassowitz+Verlag&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-3-447-06273-2&rft.aulast=Musekamp&rft.aufirst=Jan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASzczecin" class="Z3988">. Quote1: "[...] Polen, die sich bereits vor Ende des Zweiten Weltkrieges in der Stadt befunden hatten. Es handelte sich bei ihnen zum einen um Industriearbeiter und ihre Angehörigen, die bis zum Ersten Weltkrieg meist aus der Gegend um Posen in das damals zum selben Staat gehörende Stettin gezogen waren [...]" </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchmidt2009" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Schmidt, Roderich (2009). Das historische Pommern. Personen, Orte, Ereignisse. Veröffentlichungen der Historischen Kommission für Pommern (in German). Vol. 41 (2 ed.). Köln-Weimar: Böhlau. p. 20. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-412-20436-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-412-20436-5"><bdi>978-3-412-20436-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Das+historische+Pommern.+Personen%2C+Orte%2C+Ereignisse&rft.place=K%C3%B6ln-Weimar&rft.series=Ver%C3%B6ffentlichungen+der+Historischen+Kommission+f%C3%BCr+Pommern&rft.pages=20&rft.edition=2&rft.pub=B%C3%B6hlau&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-3-412-20436-5&rft.aulast=Schmidt&rft.aufirst=Roderich&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASzczecin" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scottishherringhistory.uk/statistics/AnnualExport.html">"Annual Statistics"</a>. scottishherringhistory.uk.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=scottishherringhistory.uk&rft.atitle=Annual+Statistics&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scottishherringhistory.uk%2Fstatistics%2FAnnualExport.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASzczecin" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-verwaltungsgeschichte.de-82">^ <a href="#cite_ref-verwaltungsgeschichte.de_82-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-verwaltungsgeschichte.de_82-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-verwaltungsgeschichte.de_82-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110723075150/http://www.verwaltungsgeschichte.de/stettin.html">"Deutsche Verwaltungsgeschichte Pommern, Kreis Stettin"</a>. Verwaltungsgeschichte.de. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.verwaltungsgeschichte.de/stettin.html">the original</a> on 23 July 2011. Retrieved 3 June 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Deutsche+Verwaltungsgeschichte+Pommern%2C+Kreis+Stettin&rft.pub=Verwaltungsgeschichte.de&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.verwaltungsgeschichte.de%2Fstettin.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASzczecin" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-AP_&_BD_1961-83">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AP_&_BD_1961_83-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_&_BD_1961_83-1">b</a> Polonia szczecińska 1890–1939 Anna Poniatowska Bogusław Drewniak, Poznań 1961 </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a> Historyczna droga do polskiego Szczecina:wybór dokumentów i opracowań. Kazimierz Kozłowski, Stanisław Krzywicki. Krajowa Agencja Wydawnicza, p. 79, 1988 </li> <li id="cite_note-Musekamp73-85">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Musekamp73_85-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Musekamp73_85-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Musekamp73_85-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMusekamp2009" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Musekamp, Jan (2009). Zwischen Stettin und Szczecin. Veröffentlichungen des Deutschen Polen-Instituts Darmstadt (in German). Vol. 27. Harrassowitz Verlag. p. 73. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-447-06273-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-447-06273-2"><bdi>978-3-447-06273-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Zwischen+Stettin+und+Szczecin&rft.series=Ver%C3%B6ffentlichungen+des+Deutschen+Polen-Instituts+Darmstadt&rft.pages=73&rft.pub=Harrassowitz+Verlag&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-3-447-06273-2&rft.aulast=Musekamp&rft.aufirst=Jan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASzczecin" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Musekamp74-86">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Musekamp74_86-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Musekamp74_86-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Musekamp74_86-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Musekamp74_86-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMusekamp2009" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Musekamp, Jan (2009). Zwischen Stettin und Szczecin. Veröffentlichungen des Deutschen Polen-Instituts Darmstadt (in German). Vol. 27. Harrassowitz Verlag. p. 74. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-447-06273-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-447-06273-2"><bdi>978-3-447-06273-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Zwischen+Stettin+und+Szczecin&rft.series=Ver%C3%B6ffentlichungen+des+Deutschen+Polen-Instituts+Darmstadt&rft.pages=74&rft.pub=Harrassowitz+Verlag&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-3-447-06273-2&rft.aulast=Musekamp&rft.aufirst=Jan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASzczecin" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSkóra2001" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Skóra, Wojciech (2001). Konsulat Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej w Szczecinie w latach 1925–1939. Powstanie i działalność (in Polish). Pomorska Akademia Pedagogiczna w Słupsku. p. 139. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/83-88731-15-7" title="Special:BookSources/83-88731-15-7"><bdi>83-88731-15-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Konsulat+Rzeczypospolitej+Polskiej+w+Szczecinie+w+latach+1925%E2%80%931939.+Powstanie+i+dzia%C5%82alno%C5%9B%C4%87&rft.pages=139&rft.pub=Pomorska+Akademia+Pedagogiczna+w+S%C5%82upsku&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=83-88731-15-7&rft.aulast=Sk%C3%B3ra&rft.aufirst=Wojciech&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASzczecin" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a> Musekamp, Jan: Zwischen Stettin und Szczecin, p. 74, with reference to: Edward Wlodarczyk: "Próba krytycznego spojrzenia na dzieje Polonii Szczecińskiej do 1939 roku" in Pomerania Ethnica, Szczecin 1998 Quote: "..und so musste die Bedeutung der erwähnten Organisationen im Sinne der Propaganda übertrieben werden." </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a> Gilbert, M (1989) Second World War, Weidenfeld and Nicolson, London, P52 </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStolzenburg2002" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Stolzenburg, Katrin (2002). "Hans Bernhard Reichow (1899–1974)". In Lichtnau, Bernfried (ed.). Architektur und Städtebau im südlichen Ostseeraum zwischen 1936 und 1980 (in German). Lukas Verlag. pp. 137–152, p. 140. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-931836-74-6" title="Special:BookSources/3-931836-74-6"><bdi>3-931836-74-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Hans+Bernhard+Reichow+%281899%E2%80%931974%29&rft.btitle=Architektur+und+St%C3%A4dtebau+im+s%C3%BCdlichen+Ostseeraum+zwischen+1936+und+1980&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E137-%3C%2Fspan%3E152%2C+p.+140&rft.pub=Lukas+Verlag&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=3-931836-74-6&rft.aulast=Stolzenburg&rft.aufirst=Katrin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASzczecin" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMusekamp2010" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Musekamp, Jan (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Tey6mM1RCs0C&q=autochthons+poland&pg=PA72">Zwischen Stettin und Szczecin</a> (in German). Deutsches Polen-Institut. p. 72. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-447-06273-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-447-06273-2"><bdi>978-3-447-06273-2</bdi></a>. Retrieved 20 September 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Zwischen+Stettin+und+Szczecin&rft.pages=72&rft.pub=Deutsches+Polen-Institut&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-3-447-06273-2&rft.aulast=Musekamp&rft.aufirst=Jan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DTey6mM1RCs0C%26q%3Dautochthons%2Bpoland%26pg%3DPA72&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASzczecin" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bundesarchiv.de/zwangsarbeit/haftstaetten/index.php?action=2.2&tab=7&id=100001209">"Gefängnis Stettin"</a>. Bundesarchiv.de (in German). Retrieved 15 May 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bundesarchiv.de&rft.atitle=Gef%C3%A4ngnis+Stettin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bundesarchiv.de%2Fzwangsarbeit%2Fhaftstaetten%2Findex.php%3Faction%3D2.2%26tab%3D7%26id%3D100001209&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASzczecin" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a> The Origins of <a href="/wiki/Final_Solution" title="Final Solution">the Final Solution</a> <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Browning" class="mw-redirect" title="Christopher Browning">Christopher R. Browning</a>, <a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Matth%C3%A4us" title="Jürgen Matthäus">Jürgen Matthäus</a>, page 64 <a href="/wiki/University_of_Nebraska_system" title="University of Nebraska system">University of Nebraska</a> Press, 2007 </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYahil1990" class="citation book cs1">Yahil, Leni (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/holocaustfateofe00yahi">The Holocaust: The Fate of European Jewry</a>. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/holocaustfateofe00yahi/page/140">140</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-19-504522-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-19-504522-X"><bdi>0-19-504522-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Holocaust%3A+The+Fate+of+European+Jewry&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pages=140&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=0-19-504522-X&rft.aulast=Yahil&rft.aufirst=Leni&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fholocaustfateofe00yahi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASzczecin" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a> Polski ruch oporu 1939–1945 Andrzej Chmielarz, Wojskowy Instytut Historyczny im. Wandy Wasilewskiej, Wydawnictwo Ministerstwa Obrony Narodowej, 1988 page 1019 </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a> Wywiad Związku Walki Zbrojnej—Armii Krajowej, 1939–1945 Piotr Matusak 2002 page 166 </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a> Wywiad Polskich Sił Zbrojnych na Zachodzie 1939–1945 Andrzej Pepłoński AWM, 1995 page 342 </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a> Cudzoziemcy w polskim ruchu oporu: 1939–1945 Stanisław Okęcki 1975 page 49 </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChrzanowski" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Chrzanowski, Bogdan. "Organizacja sieci przerzutów drogą morską z Polski do Szwecji w latach okupacji hitlerowskiej (1939–1945)". Stutthof. Zeszyty Muzeum (in Polish). 5: 30. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0137-5377">0137-5377</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Stutthof.+Zeszyty+Muzeum&rft.atitle=Organizacja+sieci+przerzut%C3%B3w+drog%C4%85+morsk%C4%85+z+Polski+do+Szwecji+w+latach+okupacji+hitlerowskiej+%281939%E2%80%931945%29&rft.volume=5&rft.pages=30&rft.issn=0137-5377&rft.aulast=Chrzanowski&rft.aufirst=Bogdan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASzczecin" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChrzanowski2022" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Chrzanowski, Bogdan (2022). Polskie Państwo Podziemne na Pomorzu w latach 1939–1945 (in Polish). Gdańsk: <a href="/wiki/Institute_of_National_Remembrance" title="Institute of National Remembrance">IPN</a>. p. 57. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-83-8229-411-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-83-8229-411-8"><bdi>978-83-8229-411-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Polskie+Pa%C5%84stwo+Podziemne+na+Pomorzu+w+latach+1939%E2%80%931945&rft.place=Gda%C5%84sk&rft.pages=57&rft.pub=IPN&rft.date=2022&rft.isbn=978-83-8229-411-8&rft.aulast=Chrzanowski&rft.aufirst=Bogdan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASzczecin" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dok-101">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Dok_101-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dok_101-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dok_101-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHackmannBialecki1995" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Hackmann, Jörg; Bialecki, Tadeusz (1995). Stettin Szczecin 1945-1946 Dokument – Erinnerungen, Dokumenty - Wspomnienia (in German). Hinstorff. pp. 97, 283, 287. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-356-00528-6" title="Special:BookSources/3-356-00528-6"><bdi>3-356-00528-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Stettin+Szczecin+1945-1946+Dokument+%E2%80%93+Erinnerungen%2C+Dokumenty+-+Wspomnienia&rft.pages=97%2C+283%2C+287&rft.pub=Hinstorff&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=3-356-00528-6&rft.aulast=Hackmann&rft.aufirst=J%C3%B6rg&rft.au=Bialecki%2C+Tadeusz&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASzczecin" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110607192402/http://www.szczecin.pl/strasse/kalendar_uk.htm">"Chronicle of the most important events in the history of Szczecin"</a>. Szczecin.pl. 2000. 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Edition Temmen, Bremen 1995, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-86108-282-9" title="Special:BookSources/3-86108-282-9">3-86108-282-9</a>, p. 467. </li> <li id="cite_note-Piskorski377-105"><a href="#cite_ref-Piskorski377_105-0">^</a> Jan M Piskorski, Pommern im Wandel der Zeiten, 1999, p. 377, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/83-906184-8-6" title="Special:BookSources/83-906184-8-6">83-906184-8-6</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/43087092">43087092</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-Piskorski380381-106">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Piskorski380381_106-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Piskorski380381_106-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Piskorski380381_106-2">c</a> Jan M Piskorski, Pommern im Wandel der Zeiten, 1999, pp. 380–381, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/83-906184-8-6" title="Special:BookSources/83-906184-8-6">83-906184-8-6</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/43087092">43087092</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-mcnamara3-107"><a href="#cite_ref-mcnamara3_107-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcNamara2012" class="citation book cs1">McNamara, Paul (2012). 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Zeta Books. pp. 30–31, p. 31. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9786068266275" title="Special:BookSources/9786068266275"><bdi>9786068266275</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Competing+National+and+Regional+Identities+in+Poland%27s+Baltic&rft.btitle=History+of+Communism+in+Europe&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E30-%3C%2Fspan%3E31%2C+p.+31&rft.pub=Zeta+Books&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=9786068266275&rft.aulast=McNamara&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D70ECBQAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASzczecin" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-musekamp20-108">^ <a href="#cite_ref-musekamp20_108-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-musekamp20_108-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMusekamp2006" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Musekamp, Jan (2006). 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Harrassowitz Verlag. pp. 19–35, p. 20. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-447-05297-X" title="Special:BookSources/3-447-05297-X"><bdi>3-447-05297-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Der+K%C3%B6nigsplatz+in+Stettin+als+Beispiel+kultureller+Aneignung+nach+1945&rft.btitle=Wiedergewonnene+Geschichte.+Zur+Aneignung+von+Vergangenheit+in+den+Zwischenr%C3%A4umen+Mitteleuropas&rft.series=Ver%C3%B6ffentlichungen+des+Deutschen+Polen-Instituts+Darmstadt&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E19-%3C%2Fspan%3E35%2C+p.+20&rft.pub=Harrassowitz+Verlag&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=3-447-05297-X&rft.aulast=Musekamp&rft.aufirst=Jan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASzczecin" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPrzemysław_Plecan" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Przemysław Plecan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://szczecin.tvp.pl/42971441/wyjatkowa-wystawa-o-historii-w-chinskiej-mandzurii-i-jej-finale-w-szczecinie">"Wyjątkowa wystawa o historii w chińskiej Mandżurii i jej finale w Szczecinie"</a>. 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Warszawa: <a href="/wiki/Institute_of_National_Remembrance" title="Institute of National Remembrance">IPN</a>. pp. 117–118.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Emigranci+z+Grecji+w+Polsce+Ludowej.+Wybrane+aspekty+z+%C5%BCycia+mniejszo%C5%9Bci&rft.btitle=Letnia+Szko%C5%82a+Historii+Najnowszej+2012.+Referaty&rft.place=Warszawa&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E117-%3C%2Fspan%3E118&rft.pub=IPN&rft.date=2013&rft.aulast=Kubasiewicz&rft.aufirst=Izabela&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASzczecin" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKönigseder1997" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Königseder, Angelika (1997). "Durchgangsstation Berlin. Jüdische Displaced Persons 1945–1948". In Giere, Jacqueline; et al. (eds.). Überlebt und unterwegs. Jüdische Displaced Persons im Nachkriegsdeutschland (in German). 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"Der Königsplatz in Stettin als Beispiel kultureller Aneignung nach 1945". In Loew, Peter Oliver; Pletzing, Christian; Serrier, Thomas (eds.). Wiedergewonnene Geschichte. Zur Aneignung von Vergangenheit in den Zwischenräumen Mitteleuropas. Veröffentlichungen des Deutschen Polen-Instituts Darmstadt (in German). Vol. 22. Harrassowitz Verlag. pp. 19–35, pp. 22–23. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-447-05297-X" title="Special:BookSources/3-447-05297-X"><bdi>3-447-05297-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Der+K%C3%B6nigsplatz+in+Stettin+als+Beispiel+kultureller+Aneignung+nach+1945&rft.btitle=Wiedergewonnene+Geschichte.+Zur+Aneignung+von+Vergangenheit+in+den+Zwischenr%C3%A4umen+Mitteleuropas&rft.series=Ver%C3%B6ffentlichungen+des+Deutschen+Polen-Instituts+Darmstadt&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E19-%3C%2Fspan%3E35%2C+pp.+22-23&rft.pub=Harrassowitz+Verlag&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=3-447-05297-X&rft.aulast=Musekamp&rft.aufirst=Jan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASzczecin" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a> British Information Services <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/FO371-51624.jpg">excerpt of Churchill's speech</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a> Peter H. 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Retrieved 21 April 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=szczecin.uw.gov.pl&rft.atitle=Upami%C4%99tnienie+wydarze%C5%84+z+10+grudnia+1956+r&rft.date=2019-12-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.szczecin.uw.gov.pl%2F%3Ftype%3Darticle%26action%3Dview%26id%3D14767&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASzczecin" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-pr-116">^ <a href="#cite_ref-pr_116-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-pr_116-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.polskieradio.pl/39/156/Artykul/674436,Porozumienie-szczecinskie-krok-ku-wolnosci">"Porozumienie szczecińskie: krok ku wolności"</a>. PolskieRadio.pl (in Polish). 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Institute of Meteorology and Water Management. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211203115527/https://klimat.imgw.pl/pl/climate-normals/TSR_AVE">Archived</a> from the original on 3 December 2021. Retrieved 20 January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Normy+klimatyczne+1991-2020&rft.atitle=%C5%9Arednia+dobowa+temperatura+powietrza&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fklimat.imgw.pl%2Fpl%2Fclimate-normals%2FTSR_AVE&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASzczecin" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-IMGWtmin-123"><a href="#cite_ref-IMGWtmin_123-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://klimat.imgw.pl/pl/climate-normals/TMIN_AVE">"Średnia minimalna temperatura powietrza"</a>. 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Institute of Meteorology and Water Management. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220115044916/https://klimat.imgw.pl/pl/climate-normals/TMAX_AVE">Archived</a> from the original on 15 January 2022. Retrieved 20 January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Normy+klimatyczne+1991-2020&rft.atitle=%C5%9Arednia+maksymalna+temperatura+powietrza&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fklimat.imgw.pl%2Fpl%2Fclimate-normals%2FTMAX_AVE&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASzczecin" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-IMGWprecip-125"><a href="#cite_ref-IMGWprecip_125-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://klimat.imgw.pl/pl/climate-normals/OPAD_SUMA">"Miesięczna suma opadu"</a>. Normy klimatyczne 1991-2020 (in Polish). 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Retrieved 20 January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Normy+klimatyczne+1991-2020&rft.atitle=%C5%9Arednia+grubo%C5%9B%C4%87+pokrywy+%C5%9Bnie%C5%BCnej&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fklimat.imgw.pl%2Fpl%2Fclimate-normals%2FSNIEG_SR_GRUB&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASzczecin" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-IMGWsnowdays-128"><a href="#cite_ref-IMGWsnowdays_128-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://klimat.imgw.pl/pl/climate-normals/SNIEG_0">"Liczba dni z pokrywą śnieżna > 0 cm"</a>. Normy klimatyczne 1991-2020 (in Polish). 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kaskada.szczecin.pl/">the original</a> on 29 September 2011. Retrieved 20 September 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Drewno+najlepszy+naturalny+surowiec&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kaskada.szczecin.pl%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASzczecin" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-167"><a href="#cite_ref-167">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isap.sejm.gov.pl/isap.nsf/DocDetails.xsp?id=WDU20130001095">"Rozporządzenie Rady Ministrów z dnia 13 sierpnia 2013 r. zmieniające rozporządzenie w sprawie kostrzyńsko-słubickiej specjalnej strefy ekonomicznej"</a>. isap.sejm.gov.pl. Retrieved 21 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=isap.sejm.gov.pl&rft.atitle=Rozporz%C4%85dzenie+Rady+Ministr%C3%B3w+z+dnia+13+sierpnia+2013+r.+zmieniaj%C4%85ce+rozporz%C4%85dzenie+w+sprawie+kostrzy%C5%84sko-s%C5%82ubickiej+specjalnej+strefy+ekonomicznej&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fisap.sejm.gov.pl%2Fisap.nsf%2FDocDetails.xsp%3Fid%3DWDU20130001095&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASzczecin" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-168"><a href="#cite_ref-168">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGUS" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">GUS. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://stat.gov.pl/obszary-tematyczne/rynek-pracy/bezrobocie-rejestrowane/liczba-bezrobotnych-zarejestrowanych-oraz-stopa-bezrobocia-wedlug-wojewodztw-podregionow-i-powiatow-stan-w-koncu-wrzesnia-2016-r-,2,50.html">"Liczba bezrobotnych zarejestrowanych oraz stopa bezrobocia według województw, podregionów i powiatów. Stan w końcu września 2016 r."</a> stat.gov.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 21 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=stat.gov.pl&rft.atitle=Liczba+bezrobotnych+zarejestrowanych+oraz+stopa+bezrobocia+wed%C5%82ug+wojew%C3%B3dztw%2C+podregion%C3%B3w+i+powiat%C3%B3w.+Stan+w+ko%C5%84cu+wrze%C5%9Bnia+2016+r.&rft.au=GUS&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstat.gov.pl%2Fobszary-tematyczne%2Frynek-pracy%2Fbezrobocie-rejestrowane%2Fliczba-bezrobotnych-zarejestrowanych-oraz-stopa-bezrobocia-wedlug-wojewodztw-podregionow-i-powiatow-stan-w-koncu-wrzesnia-2016-r-%2C2%2C50.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASzczecin" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-169"><a href="#cite_ref-169">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.praca.pl/szczecin.html">"Praca Szczecin - oferty pracy w Szczecinie"</a>. Portal Praca.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 21 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Portal+Praca.pl&rft.atitle=Praca+Szczecin+-+oferty+pracy+w+Szczecinie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.praca.pl%2Fszczecin.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASzczecin" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-170"><a href="#cite_ref-170">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1">port.szczecin.pl <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://port.szczecin.pl/en/ports/history-of-ports/">https://port.szczecin.pl/en/ports/history-of-ports/</a>. Retrieved 5 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=port.szczecin.pl&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fport.szczecin.pl%2Fen%2Fports%2Fhistory-of-ports%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASzczecin" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: Missing or empty <code class="cs1-code">|title=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#citation_missing_title" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-171"><a href="#cite_ref-171">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsb.pl/english/about-wsb-group/wsb-poznan">WSB University in Poznań</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160301124949/http://www.wsb.pl/english/about-wsb-group/wsb-poznan">Archived</a> 1 March 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> – WSB Universities </li> <li id="cite_note-172"><a href="#cite_ref-172">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.pl/web/dyplomacja/misje-dyplomatyczne-urzedy-konsularne-i-organizacje-miedzynarodowe-w-polsce">"Misje dyplomatyczne, urzędy konsularne i organizacje międzynarodowe w Polsce"</a>. Portal Gov.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 20 September 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Portal+Gov.pl&rft.atitle=Misje+dyplomatyczne%2C+urz%C4%99dy+konsularne+i+organizacje+mi%C4%99dzynarodowe+w+Polsce&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.pl%2Fweb%2Fdyplomacja%2Fmisje-dyplomatyczne-urzedy-konsularne-i-organizacje-miedzynarodowe-w-polsce&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASzczecin" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-173"><a href="#cite_ref-173">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bip.um.szczecin.pl/chapter_11296.asp">"Miasta partnerskie Miasta Szczecin"</a>. szczecin.pl (in Polish). Szczecin. Retrieved 14 January 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=szczecin.pl&rft.atitle=Miasta+partnerskie+Miasta+Szczecin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbip.um.szczecin.pl%2Fchapter_11296.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASzczecin" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Szczecin&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Bibliography">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Szczecin#Bibliography" title="Timeline of Szczecin">Bibliography of the history of Szczecin</a></div> <ul><li>Encyclopedia of Szczecin. Vol. I, A–O. Szczecin: University of Szczecin, 1999. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/83-87341-45-2" title="Special:BookSources/83-87341-45-2">83-87341-45-2</a> (pl).</li> <li>Encyclopedia of Szczecin. Vol. II, P–Ż. Szczecin: University of Szczecin, 2000. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/83-7241-089-5" title="Special:BookSources/83-7241-089-5">83-7241-089-5</a> (pl).</li> <li>Jan M. Piskorski, Bogdan Wachowiak, Edward Włodarczyk, A short history of Szczecin, Poznań, 2002. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/83-7063-332-3" title="Special:BookSources/83-7063-332-3">83-7063-332-3</a> (pl).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Loraine_Petre" title="Francis Loraine Petre">Petre, F. Loraine</a>. Napoleon's Conquest of Prussia 1806. London: Lionel Leventhal Ltd., 1993 (1907). <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-85367-145-2" title="Special:BookSources/1-85367-145-2">1-85367-145-2</a>.</li> <li>(in German) Jan Musekamp: Zwischen Stettin und Szczecin – Metamorphosen einer Stadt von 1945 bis 2001 (Between Stettin and Szczecin – a town's metamorphoses from 1945 to 2005). Wiesbaden, 2010 (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Tey6mM1RCs0C&pg=PR1">restricted online preview</a>), there is also a Polish edition Między Stettinem a Szczecinem. Metamorfoza miasta od 1945 do 2005.</li> <li>(in German) Martin Wehrmann: Geschichte der Stadt Stettin. Stettin, 1911 (reprinted in 1993 by Weltbild Verlag, Augsburg. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-89350-119-3" title="Special:BookSources/3-89350-119-3">3-89350-119-3</a>).</li> <li>(in German) W. H. Meyer: Stettin in alter und neuer Zeit (Stettin in ancient and modern times). Stettin, 1887.</li> <li>(in German) Gustav Kratz: Die Städte der Provinz Pommern – Abriss ihrer Geschichte, zumeist nach Urkunden (The towns of the Province of Pomerania – Sketch of their history, mostly according to historical records). Berlin, 1865 (reprinted in 2010 by <a href="/wiki/Kessinger_Publishing" title="Kessinger Publishing">Kessinger Publishing</a>, U.S.A., <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-161-12969-3" title="Special:BookSources/1-161-12969-3">1-161-12969-3</a>), pp. 376–412 (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_g2sRAAAAYAAJ/page/n470">online</a>).</li> <li>(in German) Fr. Thiede: Chronik der Stadt Stettin – Bearbeitet nach Urkunden und bewährtesten historischen Nachrichten (Chronicle of the town of Stettin – Worked out according to documents and reliable historical records). Stettin, 1849 (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_E_wAAAAAcAAJ">online</a>).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Szczecin&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Szczecin" class="extiw" title="commons:Szczecin">Szczecin</a>.</div></div> </div> <a href="/wiki/File:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/16px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/24px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/32px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></a> <a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Szczecin#Q393" class="extiw" title="voy:Szczecin">Szczecin</a> travel guide from Wikivoyage <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.szczecin.eu/">Szczecin City Official website (in Polish, some material available in English, German)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tripycal.com/posts/Mesmering-Szczecin-One-day-city-exploring-651471fa70e1f6e7669f5f81">Mesmering Szczecin. 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.navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cities_of_Poland385" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cities_of_Poland" title="Template:Cities of Poland"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cities_of_Poland" title="Template talk:Cities of Poland"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cities_of_Poland" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cities of Poland"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cities_of_Poland385" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Poland#Cities" title="List of cities and towns in Poland">Cities of Poland</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1,000,000+</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw">Warsaw</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">750,000+</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w" title="Kraków">Kraków</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">500,000+</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wroc%C5%82aw" title="Wrocław">Wrocław</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA" title="Łódź">Łódź</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pozna%C5%84" title="Poznań">Poznań</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">250,000+</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk" title="Gdańsk">Gdańsk</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Szczecin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bydgoszcz" title="Bydgoszcz">Bydgoszcz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lublin" title="Lublin">Lublin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bia%C5%82ystok" title="Białystok">Białystok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katowice" title="Katowice">Katowice</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">100,000+</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gdynia" title="Gdynia">Gdynia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cz%C4%99stochowa" title="Częstochowa">Częstochowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radom" title="Radom">Radom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rzesz%C3%B3w" title="Rzeszów">Rzeszów</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toru%C5%84" title="Toruń">Toruń</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosnowiec" title="Sosnowiec">Sosnowiec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kielce" title="Kielce">Kielce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gliwice" title="Gliwice">Gliwice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olsztyn" title="Olsztyn">Olsztyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zabrze" title="Zabrze">Zabrze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bielsko-Bia%C5%82a" title="Bielsko-Biała">Bielsko-Biała</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bytom" title="Bytom">Bytom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zielona_G%C3%B3ra" title="Zielona Góra">Zielona Góra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rybnik" title="Rybnik">Rybnik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruda_%C5%9Al%C4%85ska" title="Ruda Śląska">Ruda Śląska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opole" title="Opole">Opole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tychy" title="Tychy">Tychy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorz%C3%B3w_Wielkopolski" title="Gorzów Wielkopolski">Gorzów Wielkopolski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elbl%C4%85g" title="Elbląg">Elbląg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C4%85browa_G%C3%B3rnicza" title="Dąbrowa Górnicza">Dąbrowa Górnicza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C5%82ock" title="Płock">Płock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wa%C5%82brzych" title="Wałbrzych">Wałbrzych</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W%C5%82oc%C5%82awek" title="Włocławek">Włocławek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarn%C3%B3w" title="Tarnów">Tarnów</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chorz%C3%B3w" title="Chorzów">Chorzów</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koszalin" title="Koszalin">Koszalin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">50,000+</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kalisz" title="Kalisz">Kalisz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legnica" title="Legnica">Legnica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grudzi%C4%85dz" title="Grudziądz">Grudziądz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaworzno" title="Jaworzno">Jaworzno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C5%82upsk" title="Słupsk">Słupsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jastrz%C4%99bie-Zdr%C3%B3j" title="Jastrzębie-Zdrój">Jastrzębie-Zdrój</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nowy_S%C4%85cz" title="Nowy Sącz">Nowy Sącz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jelenia_G%C3%B3ra" title="Jelenia Góra">Jelenia Góra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siedlce" title="Siedlce">Siedlce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mys%C5%82owice" title="Mysłowice">Mysłowice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pi%C5%82a" title="Piła">Piła</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konin" title="Konin">Konin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piotrk%C3%B3w_Trybunalski" title="Piotrków Trybunalski">Piotrków Trybunalski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ostr%C3%B3w_Wielkopolski" title="Ostrów Wielkopolski">Ostrów Wielkopolski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lubin" title="Lubin">Lubin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inowroc%C5%82aw" title="Inowrocław">Inowrocław</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suwa%C5%82ki" title="Suwałki">Suwałki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stargard" title="Stargard">Stargard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gniezno" title="Gniezno">Gniezno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ostrowiec_%C5%9Awi%C4%99tokrzyski" title="Ostrowiec Świętokrzyski">Ostrowiec Świętokrzyski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siemianowice_%C5%9Al%C4%85skie" title="Siemianowice Śląskie">Siemianowice Śląskie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C5%82og%C3%B3w" title="Głogów">Głogów</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pabianice" title="Pabianice">Pabianice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%BBory" title="Żory">Żory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pruszk%C3%B3w" title="Pruszków">Pruszków</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leszno" title="Leszno">Leszno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zamo%C5%9B%C4%87" title="Zamość">Zamość</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%81om%C5%BCa" title="Łomża">Łomża</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E%C5%82k" title="Ełk">Ełk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomasz%C3%B3w_Mazowiecki" title="Tomaszów Mazowiecki">Tomaszów Mazowiecki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Che%C5%82m" title="Chełm">Chełm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mielec" title="Mielec">Mielec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tczew" title="Tczew">Tczew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C4%99dzierzyn-Ko%C5%BAle" title="Kędzierzyn-Koźle">Kędzierzyn-Koźle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Przemy%C5%9Bl" title="Przemyśl">Przemyśl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stalowa_Wola" title="Stalowa Wola">Stalowa Wola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bia%C5%82a_Podlaska" title="Biała Podlaska">Biała Podlaska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Be%C5%82chat%C3%B3w" title="Bełchatów">Bełchatów</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Awidnica" title="Świdnica">Świdnica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C4%99dzin" title="Będzin">Będzin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zgierz" title="Zgierz">Zgierz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piekary_%C5%9Al%C4%85skie" title="Piekary Śląskie">Piekary Śląskie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racib%C3%B3rz" title="Racibórz">Racibórz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legionowo" title="Legionowo">Legionowo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ostro%C5%82%C4%99ka" title="Ostrołęka">Ostrołęka</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">35,000+</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Awi%C4%99toch%C5%82owice" title="Świętochłowice">Świętochłowice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wejherowo" title="Wejherowo">Wejherowo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zawiercie" title="Zawiercie">Zawiercie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skierniewice" title="Skierniewice">Skierniewice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starachowice" title="Starachowice">Starachowice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wodzis%C5%82aw_%C5%9Al%C4%85ski" title="Wodzisław Śląski">Wodzisław Śląski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starogard_Gda%C5%84ski" title="Starogard Gdański">Starogard Gdański</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pu%C5%82awy" title="Puławy">Puławy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarnobrzeg" title="Tarnobrzeg">Tarnobrzeg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ko%C5%82obrzeg" title="Kołobrzeg">Kołobrzeg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krosno" title="Krosno">Krosno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radomsko" title="Radomsko">Radomsko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otwock" title="Otwock">Otwock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skar%C5%BCysko-Kamienna" title="Skarżysko-Kamienna">Skarżysko-Kamienna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ciechan%C3%B3w" title="Ciechanów">Ciechanów</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kutno" title="Kutno">Kutno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sieradz" title="Sieradz">Sieradz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zdu%C5%84ska_Wola" title="Zduńska Wola">Zduńska Wola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Awinouj%C5%9Bcie" title="Świnoujście">Świnoujście</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%BByrard%C3%B3w" title="Żyrardów">Żyrardów</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boles%C5%82awiec" title="Bolesławiec">Bolesławiec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nowa_S%C3%B3l" title="Nowa Sól">Nowa Sól</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knur%C3%B3w" title="Knurów">Knurów</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O%C5%9Bwi%C4%99cim" title="Oświęcim">Oświęcim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sopot" title="Sopot">Sopot</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>The list includes the 107 urban municipalities governed by a <a href="/wiki/Mayor#Poland" title="Mayor">city mayor</a> (prezydent miasta) instead of a town mayor (burmistrz) · <a href="/wiki/City_with_powiat_rights" title="City with powiat rights">Cities with powiat rights</a> are in italics · Voivodeship cities are in bold</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Counties_of_West_Pomeranian_Voivodeship80" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:West_Pomeranian_Voivodeship" title="Template:West Pomeranian Voivodeship"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:West_Pomeranian_Voivodeship" title="Template talk:West Pomeranian Voivodeship"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:West_Pomeranian_Voivodeship" title="Special:EditPage/Template:West Pomeranian Voivodeship"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Counties_of_West_Pomeranian_Voivodeship80" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Powiat" title="Powiat">Counties</a> of <a href="/wiki/West_Pomeranian_Voivodeship" title="West Pomeranian Voivodeship">West Pomeranian Voivodeship</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">City counties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Szczecin</a> (capital)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koszalin" title="Koszalin">Koszalin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Awinouj%C5%9Bcie" title="Świnoujście">Świnoujście</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_zachodniopomorskie_COA.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of West Pomeranian Voivodeship"><img alt="Coat of arms of West Pomeranian Voivodeship" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_zachodniopomorskie_COA.svg/50px-POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_zachodniopomorskie_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="57" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_zachodniopomorskie_COA.svg/75px-POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_zachodniopomorskie_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_zachodniopomorskie_COA.svg/100px-POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_zachodniopomorskie_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="743" data-file-height="844" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Land counties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bia%C5%82ogard_County" title="Białogard County">Białogard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Choszczno_County" title="Choszczno County">Choszczno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drawsko_County" title="Drawsko County">Drawsko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goleni%C3%B3w_County" title="Goleniów County">Goleniów</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gryfice_County" title="Gryfice County">Gryfice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gryfino_County" title="Gryfino County">Gryfino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamie%C5%84_County" title="Kamień County">Kamień</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ko%C5%82obrzeg_County" title="Kołobrzeg County">Kołobrzeg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koszalin_County" title="Koszalin County">Koszalin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%81obez_County" title="Łobez County">Łobez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/My%C5%9Blib%C3%B3rz_County" title="Myślibórz County">Myślibórz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_County" title="Police County">Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyrzyce_County" title="Pyrzyce County">Pyrzyce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C5%82awno_County" title="Sławno County">Sławno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stargard_County" title="Stargard County">Stargard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Awidwin_County" title="Świdwin County">Świdwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Szczecinek_County" title="Szczecinek County">Szczecinek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wa%C5%82cz_County" title="Wałcz County">Wałcz</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Geography_of_Pomerania146" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Geography_of_Pomerania" title="Template:Geography of Pomerania"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Geography_of_Pomerania" title="Template talk:Geography of Pomerania"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Geography_of_Pomerania" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Geography of Pomerania"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Geography_of_Pomerania146" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Geography of <a href="/wiki/Pomerania" title="Pomerania">Pomerania</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Western_Pomerania" title="Western Pomerania">Western Pomerania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farther_Pomerania" title="Farther Pomerania">Farther Pomerania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pomerelia" title="Pomerelia">Pomerelia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk_Pomerania" title="Gdańsk Pomerania">Gdańsk Pomerania</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kashubia" title="Kashubia">Kashubia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kociewie" title="Kociewie">Kociewie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuchola_Forest" title="Tuchola Forest">Tuchola Forest</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Che%C5%82mno_Land" title="Chełmno Land">Chełmno Land</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Micha%C5%82%C3%B3w_Land" title="Michałów Land">Michałów Land</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lubawa" title="Lubawa">Lubawa</a> Land</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Pomerania" title="History of Pomerania">Former</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Circipania" title="Circipania">Circipania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lauenburg_and_B%C3%BCtow_Land" title="Lauenburg and Bütow Land">Lauenburg and Bütow Land</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lands_of_Schlawe_and_Stolp" title="Lands of Schlawe and Stolp">Lands of Schlawe and Stolp</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Administration</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mecklenburg-Vorpommern" title="Mecklenburg-Vorpommern">Mecklenburg-Vorpommern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brandenburg" title="Brandenburg">Brandenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Pomeranian_Voivodeship" title="West Pomeranian Voivodeship">West Pomeranian Voivodeship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pomeranian_Voivodeship" title="Pomeranian Voivodeship">Pomeranian Voivodeship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuyavian-Pomeranian_Voivodeship" class="mw-redirect" title="Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship">Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pomerania_Euroregion" title="Pomerania Euroregion">Pomerania Euroregion</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cities and towns</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anklam" title="Anklam">Anklam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barth,_Germany" title="Barth, Germany">Barth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demmin" title="Demmin">Demmin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gartz" title="Gartz">Gartz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greifswald" title="Greifswald">Greifswald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grudzi%C4%85dz" title="Grudziądz">Grudziądz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heringsdorf" title="Heringsdorf">Heringsdorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ko%C5%82obrzeg" title="Kołobrzeg">Kołobrzeg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koszalin" title="Koszalin">Koszalin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ribnitz-Damgarten" title="Ribnitz-Damgarten">Ribnitz-Damgarten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sagard" title="Sagard">Sagard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sassnitz" title="Sassnitz">Sassnitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C5%82upsk" title="Słupsk">Słupsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stargard" title="Stargard">Stargard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starogard_Gda%C5%84ski" title="Starogard Gdański">Starogard Gdański</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stralsund" title="Stralsund">Stralsund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Awinouj%C5%9Bcie" title="Świnoujście">Świnoujście</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Szczecin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tczew" title="Tczew">Tczew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toru%C5%84" title="Toruń">Toruń</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tricity,_Poland" title="Tricity, Poland">Tricity</a> <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_area" title="Metropolitan area">metro</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk" title="Gdańsk">Gdańsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gdynia" title="Gdynia">Gdynia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sopot" title="Sopot">Sopot</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ueckerm%C3%BCnde" title="Ueckermünde">Ueckermünde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wejherowo" title="Wejherowo">Wejherowo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolgast" title="Wolgast">Wolgast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zingst,_Germany" title="Zingst, Germany">Zingst</a> </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Pomerania#Cities_and_towns" title="Western Pomerania">List of towns in Western Pomerania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_towns_in_Farther_Pomerania" title="List of towns in Farther Pomerania">List of towns in Farther Pomerania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_placenames_in_the_Province_of_Pomerania" title="List of placenames in the Province of Pomerania">List of placenames in the Province of Pomerania</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_municipalities_in_the_Province_of_Pomerania,_A%E2%80%93H&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of municipalities in the Province of Pomerania, A–H (page does not exist)">A–H</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_municipalities_in_the_Province_of_Pomerania,_I%E2%80%93P&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of municipalities in the Province of Pomerania, I–P (page does not exist)">I–P</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_municipalities_in_the_Province_of_Pomerania,_Q%E2%80%93Z&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of municipalities in the Province of Pomerania, Q–Z (page does not exist)">Q–Z</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Inhabited islands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kirr" title="Kirr">Kirr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiddensee" title="Hiddensee">Hiddensee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ummanz" title="Ummanz">Ummanz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A4nholm" title="Dänholm">Dänholm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%BCgen" title="Rügen">Rügen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%96he" title="Öhe">Öhe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riems" title="Riems">Riems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vilm" title="Vilm">Vilm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greifswalder_Oie" title="Greifswalder Oie">Greifswalder Oie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6rmitz" title="Görmitz">Görmitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Usedom" title="Usedom">Usedom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karsib%C3%B3r" title="Karsibór">Karsibór</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolin" title="Wolin">Wolin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woli%C5%84ska_K%C4%99pa" title="Wolińska Kępa">Wolińska Kępa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chrz%C4%85szczewska_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Chrząszczewska Island">Chrząszczewska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mi%C4%99dzyodrze-Wyspa_Pucka" title="Międzyodrze-Wyspa Pucka">Pucka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mi%C4%99dzyodrze-Wyspa_Pucka" title="Międzyodrze-Wyspa Pucka">Grodzka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mi%C4%99dzyodrze-Wyspa_Pucka" title="Międzyodrze-Wyspa Pucka">Kępa Parnicka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mi%C4%99dzyodrze-Wyspa_Pucka" title="Międzyodrze-Wyspa Pucka">Zaleskie Łęgi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mi%C4%99dzyodrze-Wyspa_Pucka" title="Międzyodrze-Wyspa Pucka">Zielona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%81asztownia" title="Łasztownia">Łasztownia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ostr%C3%B3w_Grabowski" title="Ostrów Grabowski">Ostrów Grabowski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ko%C5%82obrzeg" title="Kołobrzeg">Salt Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C5%82upsk" title="Słupsk">Młyńska Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Island_(Gda%C5%84sk)" title="Port Island (Gdańsk)">Port</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O%C5%82owianka" title="Ołowianka">Ołowianka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ostr%C3%B3w_Island" title="Ostrów Island">Ostrów</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sobieszewo_Island" title="Sobieszewo Island">Sobieszewo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Peninsulae and <a href="/wiki/Headland" title="Headland">headlands</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fischland-Dar%C3%9F-Zingst" title="Fischland-Darß-Zingst">Darß-Zingst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jasmund" title="Jasmund">Jasmund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hel_Peninsula" title="Hel Peninsula">Hel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%B6nchgut" title="Mönchgut">Mönchgut</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Reddevitz_H%C3%B6ft" title="Reddevitz Höft">Reddevitz Höft</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rewa,_Poland" title="Rewa, Poland">Rewa Sandbar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Rozewie" title="Cape Rozewie">Cape Rozewie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rzucewo" title="Rzucewo">Cape Rzucewo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westerplatte" title="Westerplatte">Westerplatte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wittow" title="Wittow">Wittow</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Arkona" title="Cape Arkona">Cape Arkona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bug_(R%C3%BCgen)" title="Bug (Rügen)">Bug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schaabe" title="Schaabe">Schaabe</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zudar" title="Zudar">Zudar</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Palmer_Ort" title="Palmer Ort">Palmer Ort</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rivers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brda_(river)" title="Brda (river)">Brda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drawa" title="Drawa">Drawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drw%C4%99ca" title="Drwęca">Drwęca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dziwna" title="Dziwna">Dziwna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grabowa_(river)" title="Grabowa (river)">Grabowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gwda" title="Gwda">Gwda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ina_(river)" title="Ina (river)">Ina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%81eba_(river)" title="Łeba (river)">Łeba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mot%C5%82awa" title="Motława">Motława</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oder" title="Oder">Oder</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/West_Oder" title="West Oder">West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Oder" title="East Oder">East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regalica" class="mw-redirect" title="Regalica">Regalica</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pars%C4%99ta" title="Parsęta">Parsęta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peene" title="Peene">Peene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peenestrom" title="Peenestrom">Peenestrom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pia%C5%9Bnica" title="Piaśnica">Piaśnica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C5%82onia_(river)" title="Płonia (river)">Płonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radunia" title="Radunia">Radunia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randow" title="Randow">Randow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recknitz" title="Recknitz">Recknitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reda_(river)" title="Reda (river)">Reda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rega" title="Rega">Rega</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryck" title="Ryck">Ryck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C5%82upia" title="Słupia">Słupia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Awina" title="Świna">Świna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tollense" title="Tollense">Tollense</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trebel_(river)" title="Trebel (river)">Trebel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uecker" title="Uecker">Uecker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vistula" title="Vistula">Vistula</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leniwka" title="Leniwka">Leniwka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Amia%C5%82a_Wis%C5%82a" title="Śmiała Wisła">Śmiała Wisła</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martwa_Wis%C5%82a" title="Martwa Wisła">Martwa Wisła</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Przekop" class="mw-redirect" title="Przekop">Przekop Canal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wda" title="Wda">Wda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wieprza" title="Wieprza">Wieprza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wierzyca" title="Wierzyca">Wierzyca</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lakes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charzykowy" title="Charzykowy">Charzykowskie Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C4%85bie_Lake" title="Dąbie Lake">Dąbie Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drawsko_Lake" title="Drawsko Lake">Drawsko Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Gardno" title="Lake Gardno">Gardno Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamno_(lake)" title="Jamno (lake)">Jamno Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Kummerow" title="Lake Kummerow">Lake Kummerow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%81ebsko_Lake" title="Łebsko Lake">Łebsko Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miedwie" title="Miedwie">Miedwie Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radu%C5%84skie_Lake" title="Raduńskie Lake">Raduńskie Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wdzydze_Lake" title="Wdzydze Lake">Wdzydze Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wicko_(lake)" title="Wicko (lake)">Wicko Lake</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bays, lagoons</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Achterwasser" title="Achterwasser">Achterwasser</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balmer_See" title="Balmer See">Balmer See</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darss-Zingst_Bodden_Chain" title="Darss-Zingst Bodden Chain">Darss-Zingst Bodden Chain</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bodstedter_Bodden" title="Bodstedter Bodden">Bodstedter Bodden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barther_Bodden" title="Barther Bodden">Barther Bodden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grabow_(Bodden)" class="mw-redirect" title="Grabow (Bodden)">Grabow</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk_Bay" title="Gdańsk Bay">Bay of Gdańsk</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bay_of_Puck" title="Bay of Puck">Bay of Puck</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bay_of_Pomerania" title="Bay of Pomerania">Bay of Pomerania</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bay_of_Greifswald" title="Bay of Greifswald">Bay of Greifswald</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%BCgischer_Bodden" title="Rügischer Bodden">Rügischer Bodden</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hagensche_Wiek" title="Hagensche Wiek">Hagensche Wiek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Having_(inlet)" title="Having (inlet)">Having</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wreecher_See" title="Wreecher See">Wreecher See</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamie%C5%84ski_Lagoon" class="mw-redirect" title="Kamieński Lagoon">Kamieński Lagoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_R%C3%BCgen_Bodden" title="North Rügen Bodden">North Rügen Bodden</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wieker_Bodden" title="Wieker Bodden">Wieker Bodden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rassower_Strom" title="Rassower Strom">Rassower Strom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gro%C3%9Fer_Jasmunder_Bodden" title="Großer Jasmunder Bodden">Großer Jasmunder Bodden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kleiner_Jasmunder_Bodden" title="Kleiner Jasmunder Bodden">Kleiner Jasmunder Bodden</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prorer_Wiek" title="Prorer Wiek">Prorer Wiek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Szczecin_Lagoon" title="Szczecin Lagoon">Szczecin Lagoon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nowe_Warpno_Bay" title="Nowe Warpno Bay">Nowe Warpno Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neuwarper_See" class="mw-redirect" title="Neuwarper See">Neuwarper See</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tromper_Wiek" title="Tromper Wiek">Tromper Wiek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_R%C3%BCgen_Bodden" title="West Rügen Bodden">West Rügen Bodden</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vitter_Bodden" title="Vitter Bodden">Vitter Bodden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schaproder_Bodden" title="Schaproder Bodden">Schaproder Bodden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udarser_Wiek" title="Udarser Wiek">Udarser Wiek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kubitzer_Bodden" title="Kubitzer Bodden">Kubitzer Bodden</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liebitz" title="Liebitz">Liebitz</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National parks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Western_Pomerania_Lagoon_Area_National_Park" title="Western Pomerania Lagoon Area National Park">Western Pomerania Lagoon Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jasmund_National_Park" title="Jasmund National Park">Jasmund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lower_Oder_Valley_National_Park" title="Lower Oder Valley National Park">Lower Oder Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolin_National_Park" title="Wolin National Park">Wolin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drawa_National_Park" title="Drawa National Park">Drawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovincian_National_Park" title="Slovincian National Park">Slovincian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bory_Tucholskie_National_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Bory Tucholskie National Park">Bory Tucholskie</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="History_of_Pomerania602" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Pomeranian_history" title="Template:Pomeranian history"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Pomeranian_history" title="Template talk:Pomeranian history"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Pomeranian_history" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Pomeranian history"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="History_of_Pomerania602" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Pomerania" title="History of Pomerania">History of Pomerania</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Early_history_of_Pomerania" title="Early history of Pomerania">10,000 BC – 600 AD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pomerania_during_the_Early_Middle_Ages" class="mw-redirect" title="Pomerania during the Early Middle Ages">600–1100</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pomerania_during_the_High_Middle_Ages" class="mw-redirect" title="Pomerania during the High Middle Ages">1100–1300</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pomerania_during_the_Late_Middle_Ages" class="mw-redirect" title="Pomerania during the Late Middle Ages">1300–1500</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pomerania_during_the_Early_Modern_Age" class="mw-redirect" title="Pomerania during the Early Modern Age">1500–1806</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Pomerania_(1806%E2%80%931933)" title="History of Pomerania (1806–1933)">1806–1933</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Pomerania_(1933%E2%80%931945)" title="History of Pomerania (1933–1945)">1933–1945</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Pomerania_(1945%E2%80%93present)" title="History of Pomerania (1945–present)">1945–present</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Administrative602" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Administrative</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Western_Pomerania" title="Western Pomerania">Western Pomerania</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Billung_March" title="Billung March">Billung March</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_March" title="Northern March">Northern March</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Principality_of_R%C3%BCgen" title="Principality of Rügen">Principality of Rügen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Pomerania" title="Duchy of Pomerania">Duchy of Pomerania</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Pomerania" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Pomerania">House of Pomerania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Pomeranian_duchies_and_dukes" title="List of Pomeranian duchies and dukes">List of dukes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/County_of_G%C3%BCtzkow" title="County of Gützkow">Gützkow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partitions_of_the_Duchy_of_Pomerania" title="Partitions of the Duchy of Pomerania">Partitions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pomerania-Demmin" title="Pomerania-Demmin">Pomerania-Demmin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pomerania-Stettin" title="Pomerania-Stettin">Pomerania-Stettin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pomerania-Schlawe" title="Pomerania-Schlawe">Pomerania-Schlawe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pomerania-Wolgast" title="Pomerania-Wolgast">Pomerania-Wolgast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pomerania-Stolp" class="mw-redirect" title="Pomerania-Stolp">Pomerania-Stolp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pomerania-Neustettin" title="Pomerania-Neustettin">Pomerania-Neustettin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pomerania-Stargard" class="mw-redirect" title="Pomerania-Stargard">Pomerania-Stargard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pomerania-R%C3%BCgenwalde" title="Pomerania-Rügenwalde">Pomerania-Rügenwalde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pomerania-Wolgast-Stolp" title="Pomerania-Wolgast-Stolp">Pomerania-Wolgast-Stolp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pomerania-Barth" title="Pomerania-Barth">Pomerania-Barth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_Pomerania" title="Swedish Pomerania">Swedish Pomerania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Pomerania_(1815%E2%80%931945)" title="Province of Pomerania (1815–1945)">Province of Pomerania 1815–1945</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stettin_(region)" title="Stettin (region)">Stettin Region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stralsund_(region)" title="Stralsund (region)">Stralsund Region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_placenames_in_the_Province_of_Pomerania" title="List of placenames in the Province of Pomerania">List of placenames</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enclave_of_Police" title="Enclave of Police">Enclave of Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Szczecin_Voivodeship_(1946%E2%80%931975)" title="Szczecin Voivodeship (1946–1975)">Szczecin Voivodeship 1946–1975</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mecklenburg-Vorpommern#German_Democratic_Republic" title="Mecklenburg-Vorpommern">Mecklenburg-Vorpommern 1946–1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bezirk_Frankfurt" title="Bezirk Frankfurt">Bezirk Frankfurt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bezirk_Neubrandenburg" title="Bezirk Neubrandenburg">Bezirk Neubrandenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bezirk_Rostock" title="Bezirk Rostock">Bezirk Rostock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Szczecin_Voivodeship_(1975%E2%80%931998)" title="Szczecin Voivodeship (1975–1998)">Szczecin Voivodeship 1975–1998</a></li> <li>Contemporary <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mecklenburg-Vorpommern" title="Mecklenburg-Vorpommern">Mecklenburg-Vorpommern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brandenburg" title="Brandenburg">Brandenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Pomeranian_Voivodeship" title="West Pomeranian Voivodeship">West Pomeranian Voivodeship</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Farther_Pomerania" title="Farther Pomerania">Farther Pomerania</a> </div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Pomerania" title="Duchy of Pomerania">Duchy of Pomerania</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Pomerania" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Pomerania">House of Pomerania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Pomeranian_duchies_and_dukes" title="List of Pomeranian duchies and dukes">List of dukes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bishopric_of_Cammin" title="Bishopric of Cammin">Cammin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lands_of_Schlawe_and_Stolp" title="Lands of Schlawe and Stolp">Schlawe-Stolp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partitions_of_the_Duchy_of_Pomerania" title="Partitions of the Duchy of Pomerania">Partitions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pomerania-Stolp" class="mw-redirect" title="Pomerania-Stolp">Pomerania-Stolp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Pomerania_(1653%E2%80%931815)" title="Province of Pomerania (1653–1815)">Brandenburgian Pomerania</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Starostwo_of_Draheim" title="Starostwo of Draheim">Starostwo of Draheim</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Pomerania_(1815%E2%80%931945)" title="Province of Pomerania (1815–1945)">Province of Pomerania 1815–1945</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stettin_(region)" title="Stettin (region)">Stettin Region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6slin_(region)" title="Köslin (region)">Köslin Region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_placenames_in_the_Province_of_Pomerania" title="List of placenames in the Province of Pomerania">List of placenames</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Szczecin_Voivodeship_(1946%E2%80%931975)" title="Szczecin Voivodeship (1946–1975)">Szczecin Voivodeship 1946–1975</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koszalin_Voivodeship_(1950%E2%80%931975)" title="Koszalin Voivodeship (1950–1975)">Koszalin Voivodeship 1950–1975</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Szczecin_Voivodeship_(1975%E2%80%931998)" title="Szczecin Voivodeship (1975–1998)">Szczecin Voivodeship 1975–1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koszalin_Voivodeship_(1975%E2%80%931998)" title="Koszalin Voivodeship (1975–1998)">Koszalin Voivodeship 1975–1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C5%82upsk_Voivodeship" title="Słupsk Voivodeship">Słupsk Voivodeship</a> 1975–1998</li> <li>Contemporary <ul><li><a href="/wiki/West_Pomeranian_Voivodeship" title="West Pomeranian Voivodeship">West Pomeranian Voivodeship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pomeranian_Voivodeship" title="Pomeranian Voivodeship">Pomeranian Voivodeship</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lauenburg_and_B%C3%BCtow_Land" title="Lauenburg and Bütow Land">Lauenburg-Bütow</a> classified as <a href="/wiki/Farther_Pomerania" title="Farther Pomerania">Farther Pomerania</a> or <a href="/wiki/Pomerelia" title="Pomerelia">Pomerelia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Pomerania" title="Duchy of Pomerania">Duchy of Pomerania</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Pomerania" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Pomerania">House of Pomerania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Pomeranian_duchies_and_dukes" title="List of Pomeranian duchies and dukes">List of dukes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partitions_of_the_Duchy_of_Pomerania" title="Partitions of the Duchy of Pomerania">Partitions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Prussia" title="Royal Prussia">Royal Prussia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pomeranian_Voivodeship_(1466%E2%80%931772)" title="Pomeranian Voivodeship (1466–1772)">Pomeranian Voivodeship</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lauenburg_and_B%C3%BCtow_Land" title="Lauenburg and Bütow Land">Lauenburg-Bütow Pawn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Pomerania_(1653%E2%80%931815)" title="Province of Pomerania (1653–1815)">Brandenburgian Pomerania</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lauenburg_and_B%C3%BCtow_Land" title="Lauenburg and Bütow Land">Lauenburg and Bütow Land</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Pomerania_(1815%E2%80%931945)" title="Province of Pomerania (1815–1945)">Province of Pomerania 1815–1945</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6slin_(region)" title="Köslin (region)">Köslin Region</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Szczecin_Voivodeship_(1946%E2%80%931975)" title="Szczecin Voivodeship (1946–1975)">Szczecin Voivodeship 1946–1975</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koszalin_Voivodeship_(1950%E2%80%931975)" title="Koszalin Voivodeship (1950–1975)">Koszalin Voivodeship 1950–1975</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C5%82upsk_Voivodeship" title="Słupsk Voivodeship">Słupsk Voivodeship</a> 1975–1998</li> <li>Contemporary <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pomeranian_Voivodeship" title="Pomeranian Voivodeship">Pomeranian Voivodeship</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pomerelia" title="Pomerelia">Pomerelia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kashubia" title="Kashubia">Kashubia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kociewie" title="Kociewie">Kociewie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tuchola_Forest" title="Tuchola Forest">Tuchola Forest</a>, <a href="/wiki/Che%C5%82mno_Land" title="Chełmno Land">Chełmno Land</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pomerelia#As_part_of_Poland" title="Pomerelia">Polish Pomerelia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pomerelia#Danish_conquest_and_independence" title="Pomerelia">Danish Pomerelia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Eastern_Pomerania" title="Duchy of Eastern Pomerania">Duchy of Eastern Pomerania</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Samborides" title="Samborides">Samborides</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Gda%C5%84sk" title="Duchy of Gdańsk">Duchy of Gdańsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_%C5%9Awiecie_and_Lubiszewo" title="Duchy of Świecie and Lubiszewo">Duchy of Świecie and Lubiszewo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Bia%C5%82ogarda" title="Duchy of Białogarda">Duchy of Białogarda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Lubiszewo" title="Duchy of Lubiszewo">Duchy of Lubiszewo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_%C5%9Awiecie" title="Duchy of Świecie">Duchy of Świecie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_of_the_Teutonic_Order" title="State of the Teutonic Order">State of the Teutonic Order</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Prussia" title="Royal Prussia">Royal Prussia</a> 1466–1793 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pomeranian_Voivodeship_(1466%E2%80%931772)" title="Pomeranian Voivodeship (1466–1772)">Pomeranian Voivodeship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Che%C5%82mno_Voivodeship" title="Chełmno Voivodeship">Chełmno Voivodeship</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_City_of_Danzig_(Napoleonic)" title="Free City of Danzig (Napoleonic)">Free City of Danzig 1807–1814</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Prussia" title="West Prussia">West Prussia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Posen-West_Prussia" class="mw-redirect" title="Posen-West Prussia">Posen-West Prussia Region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pomeranian_Voivodeship_(1919%E2%80%931939)" title="Pomeranian Voivodeship (1919–1939)">Pomeranian Voivodeship 1919–1939</a> (<a href="/wiki/Polish_Corridor" title="Polish Corridor">Polish Corridor</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_City_of_Danzig" title="Free City of Danzig">Free City of Danzig 1920–1939</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reichsgau_Danzig-West_Prussia" title="Reichsgau Danzig-West Prussia">Reichsgau Danzig-West Prussia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk_Voivodeship_(1945%E2%80%931975)" title="Gdańsk Voivodeship (1945–1975)">Gdańsk Voivodeship 1946–1975</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bydgoszcz_Voivodeship#1946-1975" title="Bydgoszcz Voivodeship">Bydgoszcz Voivodeship 1946–1975</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Szczecin_Voivodeship_(1946%E2%80%931975)" title="Szczecin Voivodeship (1946–1975)">Szczecin Voivodeship 1946–1975</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koszalin_Voivodeship_(1950%E2%80%931975)" title="Koszalin Voivodeship (1950–1975)">Koszalin Voivodeship 1950–1975</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk_Voivodeship_(1975%E2%80%931998)" title="Gdańsk Voivodeship (1975–1998)">Gdańsk Voivodeship 1975–1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koszalin_Voivodeship_(1975%E2%80%931998)" title="Koszalin Voivodeship (1975–1998)">Koszalin Voivodeship 1975–1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C5%82upsk_Voivodeship" title="Słupsk Voivodeship">Słupsk Voivodeship</a> 1975–1998</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bydgoszcz_Voivodeship#1975–1998" title="Bydgoszcz Voivodeship">Bydgoszcz Voivodeship 1975–1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toru%C5%84_Voivodeship" title="Toruń Voivodeship">Toruń Voivodeship</a> 1975–1998</li> <li>Contemporary <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pomeranian_Voivodeship" title="Pomeranian Voivodeship">Pomeranian Voivodeship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Pomeranian_Voivodeship" title="West Pomeranian Voivodeship">West Pomeranian Voivodeship</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gmina_Bia%C5%82y_B%C3%B3r" title="Gmina Biały Bór">Gmina Biały Bór</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuyavian-Pomeranian_Voivodeship" class="mw-redirect" title="Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship">Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Ecclesiastical602" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Ecclesiastical</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Roman Catholic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Historical</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christianization_of_Pomerania" title="Christianization of Pomerania">Christianization of Pomerania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bishopric_of_Cammin" title="Bishopric of Cammin">Diocese of Wollin/Cammin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Kolberg" class="mw-redirect" title="Diocese of Kolberg">Diocese of Kolberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Che%C5%82mno" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Chełmno">Diocese of Chełmno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_See_of_Roskilde" class="mw-redirect" title="Ancient See of Roskilde">Diocese of Roskilde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apostolic_Vicariate_of_Northern_Germany" title="Apostolic Vicariate of Northern Germany">Apostolic Vicariate of Northern Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Berlin#Breslau's_Prince-Episcopal_Delegation_for_Brandenburg_and_Pomerania" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Berlin">Prince-Episcopal Delegation for Brandenburg and Pomerania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apostolic_Administration_of_the_Free_City_of_Danzig" class="mw-redirect" title="Apostolic Administration of the Free City of Danzig">Apostolic Administration of the Free City of Danzig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apostolic_Administration_of_T%C3%BCtz" class="mw-redirect" title="Apostolic Administration of Tütz">Apostolic Administration of Tütz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Territorial_Prelature_of_Schneidem%C3%BChl" title="Roman Catholic Territorial Prelature of Schneidemühl">Prelature of Schneidemühl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apostolic_Administration_of_Kamie%C5%84,_Lubusz_and_the_Prelature_of_Pi%C5%82a" class="mw-redirect" title="Apostolic Administration of Kamień, Lubusz and the Prelature of Piła">Apostolic Administration of Kamień (Cammin), Lubusz (Lebus) and the Prelature of Piła (Schneidemühl)</a> with see in <a href="/wiki/Gorz%C3%B3w_Wielkopolski" title="Gorzów Wielkopolski">Gorzów Wielkopolski</a> 1945–1972</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Extant</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Berlin" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Berlin">Archdiocese of Berlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Bydgoszcz" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Bydgoszcz">Diocese of Bydgoszcz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Gda%C5%84sk" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Gdańsk">Archdiocese of Gdańsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Koszalin-Ko%C5%82obrzeg" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Koszalin-Kołobrzeg">Diocese of Koszalin-Kołobrzeg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Pelplin" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Pelplin">Diocese of Pelplin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Szczecin-Kamie%C5%84" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Szczecin-Kamień">Archdiocese of Szczecin-Kamień</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Toru%C5%84" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Toruń">Diocese of Toruń</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_W%C5%82oc%C5%82awek" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Włocławek">Diocese of Włocławek</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Protestantism" title="Protestantism">Protestant</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Historical</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Protestant_Reformation" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestant Reformation">Protestant Reformation</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Evangelical_State_Church_in_Prussia" class="mw-redirect" title="Evangelical State Church in Prussia">Evangelical State Church in Prussia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pomeranian_Evangelical_Church" title="Pomeranian Evangelical Church">Pomeranian Evangelical Church</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Extant</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Protestant_Church_in_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestant Church in Germany">Protestant Church in Germany</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Evangelical_Lutheran_Church_in_Northern_Germany" title="Evangelical Lutheran Church in Northern Germany">Evangelical Lutheran Church in Northern Germany</a> <ul><li>Lutheran Diocese of Mecklenburg and Pomerania</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evangelical_Reformed_Church_in_Germany" title="Evangelical Reformed Church in Germany">Evangelical Reformed Church in Germany</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evangelical_Church_of_the_Augsburg_Confession_in_Poland" title="Evangelical Church of the Augsburg Confession in Poland">Evangelical Church of the Augsburg Confession in Poland</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lutheran_Diocese_of_Pomerania-Greater_Poland" title="Lutheran Diocese of Pomerania-Greater Poland">Lutheran Diocese of Pomerania-Greater Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lutheran_Diocese_of_Wroc%C5%82aw" title="Lutheran Diocese of Wrocław">Lutheran Diocese of Wrocław</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pentecostal_Church_in_Poland" title="Pentecostal Church in Poland">Pentecostal Church in Poland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Demography_and_anthropology602" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Demographic_history_of_Pomerania" title="Demographic history of Pomerania">Demography</a> and <a href="/wiki/Anthropology" title="Anthropology">anthropology</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Archaeological cultures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hamburg_culture" title="Hamburg culture">Hamburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maglemosian_culture" title="Maglemosian culture">Maglemosian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erteb%C3%B8lle_culture" title="Ertebølle culture">Ertebølle-Ellerbek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linear_Pottery_culture" title="Linear Pottery culture">Linear Pottery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funnelbeaker_culture" title="Funnelbeaker culture">Funnelbeaker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Havelland_culture" title="Havelland culture">Havelland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corded_Ware_culture" title="Corded Ware culture">Corded Ware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comb_Ceramic_culture" title="Comb Ceramic culture">Comb Ceramic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordic_Bronze_Age" title="Nordic Bronze Age">Nordic Bronze Age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lusatian_culture" title="Lusatian culture">Lusatian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jastorf_culture" title="Jastorf culture">Jastorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pomeranian_culture" title="Pomeranian culture">Pomeranian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oksywie_culture" title="Oksywie culture">Oksywie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wielbark_culture" title="Wielbark culture">Wielbark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustow_group" title="Gustow group">Gustow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C4%99bczyn_culture" title="Dębczyn culture">Dębczyn (Denzin)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Peoples</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gepids" title="Gepids">Gepids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goths" title="Goths">Goths</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lemovii" title="Lemovii">Lemovii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rugii" title="Rugii">Rugii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vidivarii" title="Vidivarii">Vidivarii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vistula_Veneti" title="Vistula Veneti">Vistula Veneti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pomeranians_(tribe)" title="Pomeranians (tribe)">Slavic Pomeranians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prissani" title="Prissani">Prissani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rani_(tribe)" title="Rani (tribe)">Rani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrani" title="Ukrani">Ukrani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veleti" title="Veleti">Veleti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lutici" title="Lutici">Lutici</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Velunzani" class="mw-redirect" title="Velunzani">Velunzani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pomeranians_(German_people)" title="Pomeranians (German people)">German Pomeranians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashubians" title="Kashubians">Kashubians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_people" title="Polish people">Poles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovincians" title="Slovincians">Slovincians</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Major demographic events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Migration_Period" title="Migration Period">Migration Period</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ostsiedlung" title="Ostsiedlung">Ostsiedlung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flight_and_expulsion_of_Germans_from_Poland_during_and_after_World_War_II" title="Flight and expulsion of Germans from Poland during and after World War II">WWII flight and expulsion of Germans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recovered_Territories" title="Recovered Territories">Post-WWII settlement of Poles and Ukrainians</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Languages and dialects</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/West_Germanic_languages" title="West Germanic languages">West Germanic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Low_German" title="Low German">Low German</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Low_Prussian_dialect" title="Low Prussian dialect">Low Prussian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Pomeranian_dialect" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Pomeranian dialect">Central Pomeranian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mecklenburgisch-Vorpommersch_dialect" title="Mecklenburgisch-Vorpommersch dialect">Mecklenburgisch-Vorpommersch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Pomeranian_dialect" title="East Pomeranian dialect">East Pomeranian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Pomeranian_dialect" class="mw-redirect" title="West Pomeranian dialect">West Pomeranian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standard_German" title="Standard German">Standard German</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/West_Slavic_languages" title="West Slavic languages">West Slavic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Polabian_language" title="Polabian language">Polabian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">Polish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pomeranian_language" title="Pomeranian language">Pomeranian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kashubian_language" title="Kashubian language">Kashubian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovincian_language" title="Slovincian language">Slovincian</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Treaties602" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Treaties</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1200–1500</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Kremmen" title="Treaty of Kremmen">Kremmen</a> (1236)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Landin" title="Treaty of Landin">Landin</a> (1250)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_K%C4%99pno" title="Treaty of Kępno">Kępno</a> (1282)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Soldin_(1309)" title="Treaty of Soldin (1309)">Soldin (1309)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Templin" title="Treaty of Templin">Templin</a> (1317)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Treaty_of_Ueckerm%C3%BCnde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Treaty of Ueckermünde (page does not exist)">Ueckermünde</a> (1327)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Kalisz_(1343)" title="Treaty of Kalisz (1343)">Kalisz</a> (1343)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Stralsund_(1354)" title="Treaty of Stralsund (1354)">Stralsund (1354)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Stralsund_(1370)" title="Treaty of Stralsund (1370)">Stralsund (1370)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Pyzdry" title="Treaty of Pyzdry">Pyzdry</a> (1390)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peace_of_Raci%C4%85%C5%BCek" title="Peace of Raciążek">Raciążek (1404)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peace_of_Thorn_(1411)" title="Peace of Thorn (1411)">Thorn, First</a> (1411)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Treaty_of_Eberswalde_(1415)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Treaty of Eberswalde (1415) (page does not exist)">Eberswalde, First</a> (1415)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Melno" title="Treaty of Melno">Melno</a> (1422)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Treaty_of_Perleberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Treaty of Perleberg (page does not exist)">Perleberg</a> (1427)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Treaty_of_Eberswalde_(1427)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Treaty of Eberswalde (1427) (page does not exist)">Eberswalde, Second</a> (1427)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Truce_of_%C5%81%C4%99czyca" title="Truce of Łęczyca">Łęczyca (1433)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peace_of_Brze%C5%9B%C4%87_Kujawski" title="Peace of Brześć Kujawski">Brześć Kujawski</a> (1435)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Soldin_(1466)" title="Treaty of Soldin (1466)">Soldin (1466)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Peace_of_Thorn_(1466)" title="Second Peace of Thorn (1466)">Thorn, Second (1466)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Prenzlau" title="Treaty of Prenzlau">Prenzlau</a> (1448/1468/1472/1479)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Pyritz" title="Treaty of Pyritz">Pyritz</a> (1493)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1500–1700</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Compromise_of_Thorn" title="Compromise of Thorn">Thorn</a> (1521)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Krak%C3%B3w" title="Treaty of Kraków">Kraków</a> (1525)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Grimnitz" title="Treaty of Grimnitz">Grimnitz</a> (1529)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peace_of_Augsburg" title="Peace of Augsburg">Augsburg</a> (1555)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_of_Lublin" title="Union of Lublin">Lublin</a> (1569)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Stettin_(1570)" title="Treaty of Stettin (1570)">Stettin (1570)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capitulation_of_Franzburg" title="Capitulation of Franzburg">Franzburg</a> (1627)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Stettin_(1630)" title="Treaty of Stettin (1630)">Stettin (1630)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peace_of_Westphalia" title="Peace of Westphalia">Westphalia</a> (1648)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Stettin_(1653)" title="Treaty of Stettin (1653)">Stettin (1653)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Labiau" title="Treaty of Labiau">Labiau</a> (1656)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Bromberg" title="Treaty of Bromberg">Wehlau and Bromberg</a> (1657)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Oliva" title="Treaty of Oliva">Oliva</a> (1660)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Saint-Germain-en-Laye_(1679)" title="Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye (1679)">Saint-Germain-en-Laye (1679)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peace_of_Lund" title="Peace of Lund">Lund (1679)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1700–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Treaties_of_Stockholm_(Great_Northern_War)" title="Treaties of Stockholm (Great Northern War)">Stockholm</a> (1719 / 1720)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Frederiksborg" title="Treaty of Frederiksborg">Frederiksborg</a> (1720)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partitions_of_Poland" title="Partitions of Poland">Polish Partitions Treaties</a> (1772/1773, 1793, 1795)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaties_of_Tilsit" title="Treaties of Tilsit">Tilsit</a> (1807)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Kiel" title="Treaty of Kiel">Kiel</a> (1814)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congress_of_Vienna" title="Congress of Vienna">Vienna</a> (1815)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_German_Confederation_Treaty" title="North German Confederation Treaty">North German Confederation Treaty</a> (1866)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peace_of_Prague_(1866)" title="Peace of Prague (1866)">Peace of Prague (1866)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Versailles" title="Treaty of Versailles">Versailles</a> (1919)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concordat_of_1925" title="Concordat of 1925">Polish Concordat</a> (1925)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prussian_Concordat" title="Prussian Concordat">Prussian Concordat</a> (1929)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reichskonkordat" title="Reichskonkordat">Reichskonkordat</a> (1933)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/German%E2%80%93Soviet_Frontier_Treaty" class="mw-redirect" title="German–Soviet Frontier Treaty">Molotov–Ribbentrop</a> (1939)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potsdam_Agreement" title="Potsdam Agreement">Potsdam</a> (1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Zgorzelec" title="Treaty of Zgorzelec">Zgorzelec</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Moscow_(1970)" title="Treaty of Moscow (1970)">Moscow (1970)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Warsaw_(1970)" title="Treaty of Warsaw (1970)">Warsaw (1970)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helsinki_Accords" title="Helsinki Accords">Helsinki Accords</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bay_of_Pomerania" title="Bay of Pomerania">Polish-East German Maritime Border Agreement</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_on_the_Final_Settlement_with_Respect_to_Germany" title="Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany">Two Plus Four</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_reunification#German_Reunification_Treaty" title="German reunification">German Reunification Treaty</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/German%E2%80%93Polish_Border_Treaty" title="German–Polish Border Treaty">German–Polish Border Treaty</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Good_Neighbourship" title="Treaty of Good Neighbourship">Treaty of Good Neighbourship</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concordat_of_1993" title="Concordat of 1993">Polish Concordat</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oder" title="Oder">Convention on the International Commission on the Protection of the Oder against Pollution</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Accession_2003" title="Treaty of Accession 2003">Treaty of Accession 2003</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" 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class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4057392-8">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80163477">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119723040">France</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119723040">BnF data</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge131554&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/wt7bgl4f25qvb81">Sweden</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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