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</ul> </li> <li id="toc-Források" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Források"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Források</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Források-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Tartalomjegyzék" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tartalomjegyzék kinyitása/becsukása" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tartalomjegyzék kinyitása/becsukása</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">James A. Garfield</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ugrás egy más nyelvű szócikkre. Elérhető 126 nyelven" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-126" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">126 nyelv</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="kiemelt szócikk"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield – angol" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="James A. Garfield" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Garfield" title="James Garfield – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="James Garfield" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%84%E1%88%9D%E1%88%B5_%E1%8C%8B%E1%88%AD%E1%8D%8A%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%B5" title="ጄምስ ጋርፊልድ – amhara" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ጄምስ ጋርፊልድ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield – aragonéz" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="James A. Garfield" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonéz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield – óangol" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="James A. Garfield" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="óangol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%B3_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%AF" title="جيمس جارفيلد – arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جيمس جارفيلد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%B3_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%AF" title="چيمس جارفيلد – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="چيمس جارفيلد" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield – asztúr" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="James A. Garfield" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asztúr" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceyms_Qarfild" title="Ceyms Qarfild – azerbajdzsáni" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ceyms Qarfild" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzsáni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B2_%D8%A2%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%AF" title="جئیمز آبرام قارفیلد – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="جئیمز آبرام قارفیلد" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield – balinéz" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="James A. Garfield" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinéz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="James A. Garfield" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B4" title="Джэймс Абрам Гарфілд – belarusz" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Джэймс Абрам Гарфілд" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B7_%D0%AD%D0%B9%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B4" title="Джэймз Эйбрам Гарфілд – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Джэймз Эйбрам Гарфілд" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B4" title="Джеймс Гарфийлд – bolgár" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Джеймс Гарфийлд" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bolgár" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%8F._%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="जेम्स ए. गारफील्ड – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="जेम्स ए. गारफील्ड" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield – bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="James A. Garfield" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B8_%E0%A6%8F._%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1" title="জেমস এ. গারফিল্ড – bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জেমস এ. গারফিল্ড" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Abram_Garfield" title="James Abram Garfield – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="James Abram Garfield" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield – bosnyák" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="James A. Garfield" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnyák" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Abram_Garfield" title="James Abram Garfield – katalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="James Abram Garfield" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="James A. Garfield" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield – szebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="James A. Garfield" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="szebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%A5%E1%8E%BB_%E1%8E%A6%E1%8F%AB%E1%8E%B5%E1%8F%97" title="ᏥᎻ ᎦᏫᎵᏗ – cseroki" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏥᎻ ᎦᏫᎵᏗ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="cseroki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%95%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B3_%D8%A6%DB%95%DB%8C_%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%AF" title="جەیمس ئەی گارفیلد – közép-ázsiai kurd" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="جەیمس ئەی گارفیلد" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="közép-ázsiai kurd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield – korzikai" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="James A. Garfield" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korzikai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield – cseh" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="James A. Garfield" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cseh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B4" title="Джеймс Абрам Гарфилд – csuvas" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Джеймс Абрам Гарфилд" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="csuvas" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield – walesi" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="James A. Garfield" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield – dán" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="James A. Garfield" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="kiemelt szócikk"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield – német" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="James A. Garfield" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="német" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="James A. Garfield" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%96%DE%AD%DE%89%DE%B0%DE%90%DE%B0_%DE%8E%DE%A6%DE%83%DE%8A%DE%A9%DE%8D%DE%B0%DE%91%DE%B0" title="ޖޭމްސް ގަރފީލްޑް – divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ޖޭމްސް ގަރފީލްޑް" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B6%CE%AD%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%82_%CE%93%CE%BA%CE%AC%CF%81%CF%86%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%BD%CF%84" title="Τζέιμς Γκάρφιλντ – görög" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τζέιμς Γκάρφιλντ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="görög" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield – eszperantó" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="James A. Garfield" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="eszperantó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield – spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="James A. Garfield" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Garfield" title="James Garfield – észt" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="James Garfield" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="észt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield – baszk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="James A. Garfield" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baszk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B2_%D8%A2%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85_%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%AF" title="جیمز آبرام گارفیلد – perzsa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جیمز آبرام گارفیلد" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzsa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="jó szócikk"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Garfield" title="James Garfield – finn" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="James Garfield" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield – francia" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="James A. Garfield" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Garfield" title="James Garfield – nyugati fríz" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="James Garfield" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="nyugati fríz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield – ír" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="James A. Garfield" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ír" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield – skóciai kelta" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="James A. Garfield" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skóciai kelta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Abram_Garfield" title="James Abram Garfield – gallego" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="James Abram Garfield" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield – man-szigeti" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="James A. Garfield" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="man-szigeti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield – hausza" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="James A. Garfield" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield – hakka kínai" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="James A. Garfield" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka kínai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%27%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A1_%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%93" title="ג'יימס גרפילד – héber" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ג'יימס גרפילד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="héber" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="जेम्स अब्राहम गार्फ़ील्ड – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जेम्स अब्राहम गार्फ़ील्ड" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield – horvát" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="James A. Garfield" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horvát" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8B%D5%A5%D5%B5%D5%B4%D5%BD_%D4%B3%D5%A1%D6%80%D6%86%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%A4" title="Ջեյմս Գարֆիլդ – örmény" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ջեյմս Գարֆիլդ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="örmény" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield – interlingva" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="James A. Garfield" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield – indonéz" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="James A. Garfield" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonéz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield – ilokó" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="James A. Garfield" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilokó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Garfield" title="James Garfield – idó" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="James Garfield" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="idó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Garfield" title="James Garfield – izlandi" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="James Garfield" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="izlandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield – olasz" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="James A. Garfield" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="olasz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A7%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A0%E3%82%BA%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AC%E3%83%BC%E3%83%95%E3%82%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89" title="ジェームズ・ガーフィールド – japán" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジェームズ・ガーフィールド" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield – jávai" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="James A. Garfield" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="jávai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%96_%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="ჯეიმზ გარფილდი – grúz" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჯეიმზ გარფილდი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="grúz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B4" title="Джеймс Гарфилд – kazah" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Джеймс Гарфилд" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AB%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A1,_%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%8F%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%82" title="ಗಾರ್ಫೀಲ್ಡ, ಜೇಮ್ಸ್ ಏಬ್ರಂ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಗಾರ್ಫೀಲ್ಡ, ಜೇಮ್ಸ್ ಏಬ್ರಂ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%EC%9E%84%EC%8A%A4_A._%EA%B0%80%ED%95%84%EB%93%9C" title="제임스 A. 가필드 – koreai" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="제임스 A. 가필드" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield – kurd" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="James A. Garfield" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Garfield" title="James Garfield – korni" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="James Garfield" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="korni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iacobus_Garfield" title="Iacobus Garfield – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Iacobus Garfield" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield – luxemburgi" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="James A. Garfield" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Garfield" title="James Garfield – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="James Garfield" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield – limburgi" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="James A. Garfield" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield – lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="James A. Garfield" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Garfield" title="James Garfield – litván" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="James Garfield" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litván" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEeimss_G%C4%81rf%C4%ABlds" title="Džeimss Gārfīlds – lett" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Džeimss Gārfīlds" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lett" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Abram_Garfield" title="James Abram Garfield – malgas" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="James Abram Garfield" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgas" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B4" title="Џејмс Гарфилд – macedón" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Џејмс Гарфилд" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%80%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D" title="ജയിംസ് ഗാർഫീൽഡ് – malajálam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജയിംസ് ഗാർഫീൽഡ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajálam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4" title="Жэймс Абрам Гарфильд – mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Жэймс Абрам Гарфильд" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="जेम्स गारफील्ड – maráthi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जेम्स गारफील्ड" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maráthi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Garfield" title="James Garfield – maláj" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="James Garfield" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="maláj" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AD%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%A1%E1%80%B1%E1%80%98%E1%80%9B%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%82%E1%80%AB%E1%80%96%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BA%E1%80%92%E1%80%BA" title="ဂျိမ်းစ် အေဘရမ် ဂါဖီးလ်ဒ် – burmai" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဂျိမ်းစ် အေဘရမ် ဂါဖီးလ်ဒ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B2_%D8%A2%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%AF" title="جیمز آبرام کارفیلد – mázanderáni" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="جیمز آبرام کارفیلد" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mázanderáni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Abram_Garfield" title="James Abram Garfield – alsónémet" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="James Abram Garfield" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="alsónémet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Garfield" title="James Garfield – holland" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="James Garfield" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield – norvég (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="James A. Garfield" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvég (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Garfield" title="James Garfield – norvég (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="James Garfield" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvég (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Abram_Garfield" title="James Abram Garfield – okszitán" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="James Abram Garfield" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okszitán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%AE_%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AB%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%A1" title="ਜੇਮਜ਼ ਅਬਰਾਹਮ ਗਾਰਫੀਲਡ – pandzsábi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜੇਮਜ਼ ਅਬਰਾਹਮ ਗਾਰਫੀਲਡ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandzsábi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Garfield" title="James Garfield – pampangan" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="James Garfield" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampangan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Garfield" title="James Garfield – lengyel" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="James Garfield" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="lengyel" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Abram_Garfield" title="James Abram Garfield – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="James Abram Garfield" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B2_%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%DA%88" title="جیمز گارفیلڈ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جیمز گارفیلڈ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85_%DA%AB%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%DA%89" title="جیمز ابرام ګارفیلډ – pastu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="جیمز ابرام ګارفیلډ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pastu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield – portugál" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="James A. Garfield" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugál" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield – rétoromán" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="James A. Garfield" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="rétoromán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Abram_Garfield" title="James Abram Garfield – román" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="James Abram Garfield" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="román" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B4,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Гарфилд, Джеймс Абрам – orosz" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гарфилд, Джеймс Абрам" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="orosz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Garfield" title="James Garfield – kinyarvanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="James Garfield" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="kinyarvanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Garfield" title="James Garfield – szicíliai" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="James Garfield" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="szicíliai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield – skót" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="James A. Garfield" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skót" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield – szerbhorvát" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="James A. Garfield" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="szerbhorvát" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%9A%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%92._%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%86%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%8A" title="ජේම්ස් ඒ. ගාෆීල්ඩ් – szingaléz" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ජේම්ස් ඒ. ගාෆීල්ඩ්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="szingaléz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="James A. Garfield" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Abram_Garfield" title="James Abram Garfield – szlovák" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="James Abram Garfield" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="szlovák" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Abram_Garfield" title="James Abram Garfield – szlovén" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="James Abram Garfield" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="szlovén" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield – albán" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="James A. Garfield" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%90._%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B4" title="Џејмс А. Гарфилд – szerb" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Џејмс А. Гарфилд" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="szerb" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Garfield" title="James Garfield – svéd" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="James Garfield" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svéd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield – szuahéli" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="James A. Garfield" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="szuahéli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%83%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81" title="சேம்சு கார்ஃபீல்டு – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சேம்சு கார்ஃபீல்டு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD._%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C" title="เจมส์ เอ. การ์ฟีลด์ – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เจมส์ เอ. การ์ฟีลด์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="James A. Garfield" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield – török" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="James A. Garfield" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="török" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%96%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B4" title="Җеймс Абраһам Гарфилд – tatár" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Җеймс Абраһам Гарфилд" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatár" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield – tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="James A. Garfield" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B4" title="Джеймс Гарфілд – ukrán" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Джеймс Гарфілд" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B2_%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%DA%88" title="جیمز گارفیلڈ – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جیمز گارفیلڈ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield – üzbég" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="James A. Garfield" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="üzbég" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield – vietnámi" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="James A. Garfield" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnámi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield – varaó" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="James A. Garfield" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varaó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%89%BE%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E5%8A%A0%E8%8F%B2%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7" title="詹姆斯·艾布拉姆·加菲尔德 – wu kínai" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="詹姆斯·艾布拉姆·加菲尔德" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu kínai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%96_%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="ჯეიმზ გარფილდი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჯეიმზ გარფილდი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%96%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A1_%D7%92%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%93" title="זשיימס גארפילד – jiddis" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="זשיימס גארפילד" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield – joruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="James A. Garfield" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="joruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="kiemelt szócikk"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%89%BE%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E5%8A%A0%E8%8F%B2%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7" title="詹姆斯·艾布拉姆·加菲尔德 – kínai" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="詹姆斯·艾布拉姆·加菲尔德" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kínai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield – min nan kínai" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="James A. Garfield" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan kínai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A0%E5%A3%AB%E5%8A%A0%E8%8F%B2%E7%88%BE%E5%BE%B7" title="占士加菲爾德 – kantoni" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="占士加菲爾德" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q34597#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Nyelvközi hivatkozások szerkesztése" class="wbc-editpage">Hivatkozások szerkesztése</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Névterek"> <div 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							cdx-fr-css-icon--close"></span></button></header><div class="cdx-dialog__body">Ez a <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Jel%C3%B6lt_lapv%C3%A1ltozatok" title="Wikipédia:Jelölt lapváltozatok">közzétett változat</a>, <a class="external text" href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1lis:Rendszernapl%C3%B3k&type=review&page=James_A._Garfield">ellenőrizve</a>: <i>2024. január 27.</i><p><table id="mw-fr-revisionratings-box" class="flaggedrevs-color-1" style="margin: auto;" cellpadding="0"><tr><td class="fr-text" style="vertical-align: middle;">Pontosság</td><td class="fr-value40" style="vertical-align: middle;">ellenőrzött</td></tr></table></p></div></div><div tabindex="0"></div></div></div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="hu" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox ujinfobox"> <tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="fejlec" style="color:;background-color:#DDF0FF;">James Abram Garfield</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:James_A._Garfield_cph.3b11870.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/James_A._Garfield_cph.3b11870.jpg/200px-James_A._Garfield_cph.3b11870.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="266" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/James_A._Garfield_cph.3b11870.jpg/300px-James_A._Garfield_cph.3b11870.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/James_A._Garfield_cph.3b11870.jpg/400px-James_A._Garfield_cph.3b11870.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1065" data-file-height="1419" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="fejezet" colspan="2" style="padding:3px 2px;background-color:#DDF0FF;color:black;text-align:center;"><b>Az <a href="/wiki/Amerikai_Egyes%C3%BClt_%C3%81llamok" title="Amerikai Egyesült Államok">Amerikai Egyesült Államok</a> 20. <a href="/wiki/Az_Amerikai_Egyes%C3%BClt_%C3%81llamok_eln%C3%B6ke" title="Az Amerikai Egyesült Államok elnöke">elnöke</a></b></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><b>Hivatali idő</b><br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/1881" title="1881">1881</a>. <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1rcius_4." title="Március 4.">március 4.</a></span> – <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/1881" title="1881">1881</a>. <a href="/wiki/Szeptember_19." title="Szeptember 19.">szeptember 19.</a></span></td></tr><tr valign="top"><td class="cimke" style="padding:0px 3px 0px 0px;"><b>Alelnök(ök)</b></td><td><a href="/wiki/Chester_A._Arthur" title="Chester A. Arthur">Chester A. Arthur</a></td></tr><tr valign="top"><td class="cimke" style="padding:0px 3px 0px 0px;"><b>Előd</b></td><td><a href="/wiki/Rutherford_B._Hayes" title="Rutherford B. Hayes">Rutherford B. Hayes</a></td></tr><tr valign="top"><td class="cimke" style="padding:0px 3px 0px 0px;"><b>Utód</b></td><td><a href="/wiki/Chester_A._Arthur" title="Chester A. Arthur">Chester A. Arthur</a></td></tr><tr><td class="fejezet" colspan="2" style="padding:3px 2px;background-color:#DDF0FF;color:black;text-align:center;"><b>Katonai pályafutása</b></td></tr><tr valign="top"><td class="cimke" style="padding:0px 3px 0px 0px;"><b>Csatái</b></td><td><div class="plainlist"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r27515026">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amerikai_polg%C3%A1rh%C3%A1bor%C3%BA" title="Amerikai polgárháború">amerikai polgárháború</a></li> <li>Battle of Middle Creek</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiloh-i_csata" title="Shiloh-i csata">shiloh-i csata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corinth_ostroma" title="Corinth ostroma">Corinth ostroma</a></li> <li>Battle of Chickamauga</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><hr style="color:#DDF0FF;background-color:#DDF0FF;" /></td></tr><tr valign="top"><td class="cimke" style="padding:0px 3px 0px 0px;"><b>Született</b></td><td><a href="/wiki/1831" title="1831">1831</a>. <a href="/wiki/November_19." title="November 19.">november 19.</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moreland_Hills_(Ohio)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moreland Hills (Ohio) (a lap nem létezik)">Moreland Hills</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="Ohio">Ohio</a></td></tr><tr><td class="cimke" style="padding:0px 3px 0px 0px;vertical-align:top"><b>Elhunyt</b></td><td style="padding:0px;"><a href="/wiki/1881" title="1881">1881</a>. <a href="/wiki/Szeptember_19." title="Szeptember 19.">szeptember 19.</a> (49 évesen)<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Long_Branch_(New_Jersey)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Long Branch (New Jersey) (a lap nem létezik)">Elberon (Long Branch)</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a></td></tr><tr valign="top"><td class="cimke" style="padding:0px 3px 0px 0px;"><b>Sírhely</b></td><td>James A. Garfield síremléke</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td class="cimke" style="padding:0px 3px 0px 0px;"><b>Párt</b></td><td><a href="/wiki/Republik%C3%A1nus_P%C3%A1rt_(Amerikai_Egyes%C3%BClt_%C3%81llamok)" title="Republikánus Párt (Amerikai Egyesült Államok)">Republikánus Párt</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><hr style="color:#DDF0FF;background-color:#DDF0FF;" /></td></tr><tr valign="top"><td class="cimke" style="padding:0px 3px 0px 0px;"><b>Szülei</b></td><td>Eliza Ballou<br />Abram Garfield</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td class="cimke" style="padding:0px 3px 0px 0px;"><b>Házastársa</b></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucretia_Garfield&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lucretia Garfield (a lap nem létezik)">Lucretia Rudolph Garfield</a></td></tr><tr valign="top"><td class="cimke" style="padding:0px 3px 0px 0px;"><b>Gyermekei</b></td><td><div class="plainlist"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r27515026"> <ul><li>Eliza Garfield</li> <li>Harry Augustus Garfield</li> <li>James Rudolph Garfield</li> <li>Abram Garfield</li> <li>Mary Garfield Stanley-Brown</li> <li>Irvin McDowell Garfield</li> <li>Edward Garfield</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr valign="top"><td class="cimke" style="padding:0px 3px 0px 0px;"><b>Foglalkozás</b></td><td><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Cgyv%C3%A9d" title="Ügyvéd">ügyvéd</a>, oktató, <a href="/wiki/Lelkip%C3%A1sztor" title="Lelkipásztor">lelkész</a></td></tr><tr valign="top"><td class="cimke" style="padding:0px 3px 0px 0px;"><b>Iskolái</b></td><td><div class="plainlist"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r27515026"> <ul><li>Hiram College <small>(1851–1854)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williams_College" title="Williams College">Williams College</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr valign="top"><td class="cimke" style="padding:0px 3px 0px 0px;"><b>Halál oka</b></td><td><div class="plainlist"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r27515026"> <ul><li>lőtt seb</li> <li>aneurizma</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr valign="top"><td class="cimke" style="padding:0px 3px 0px 0px;"><b>Vallás</b></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Church_of_Christ&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Church of Christ (a lap nem létezik)">Church of Christ</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><hr style="color:#DDF0FF;background-color:#DDF0FF;" /></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:James_Abram_Garfield_Signature.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="James Abram Garfield aláírása"><img alt="James Abram Garfield aláírása" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/James_Abram_Garfield_Signature.svg/250px-James_Abram_Garfield_Signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/James_Abram_Garfield_Signature.svg/375px-James_Abram_Garfield_Signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/James_Abram_Garfield_Signature.svg/500px-James_Abram_Garfield_Signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="385" data-file-height="130" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:92%">James Abram Garfield aláírása</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="background-color: #DDF0FF;color:black;text-align:center;"><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure><div>A <a href="/wiki/Wikim%C3%A9dia_Commons" title="Wikimédia Commons">Wikimédia Commons</a> tartalmaz <i><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:James_Garfield" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:James Garfield">James Abram Garfield</a></i> témájú médiaállományokat.</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>James Abram Garfield</b> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Moreland_Hills&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moreland Hills (a lap nem létezik)">Moreland Hills</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ohio_(%C3%A1llam)" title="Ohio (állam)">Ohio</a>, <a href="/wiki/1831" title="1831">1831</a>. <a href="/wiki/November_19." title="November 19.">november 19.</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elberon_(Long_Branch)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elberon (Long Branch) (a lap nem létezik)">Elberon</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a>, <a href="/wiki/1881" title="1881">1881</a>. <a href="/wiki/Szeptember_19." title="Szeptember 19.">szeptember 19.</a>) az <a href="/wiki/Amerikai_Egyes%C3%BClt_%C3%81llamok" title="Amerikai Egyesült Államok">Egyesült Államok</a> 20. elnöke <a href="/wiki/1881" title="1881">1881</a>-ben. <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln" title="Abraham Lincoln">Abraham Lincoln</a> után ő volt a második olyan elnök, akit meggyilkoltak. 6 hónapot és 15 napot töltött hivatalában. </p><p><a href="/wiki/1859" title="1859">1859</a> és <a href="/wiki/1861" title="1861">1861</a> között <a href="/wiki/Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="Ohio">Ohio állam</a> szenátora volt. </p><p><a href="/wiki/1861" title="1861">1861</a>-ben csatlakozott az unió hadseregéhez, majd <a href="/wiki/1863" title="1863">1863</a>-ban vezérőrnagyként felhagyott a katonáskodással. </p><p><a href="/wiki/1862" title="1862">1862</a>-ben megválasztották a <a href="/wiki/Az_Amerikai_Egyes%C3%BClt_%C3%81llamok_Kongresszusa" title="Az Amerikai Egyesült Államok Kongresszusa">kongresszus</a> tagjává, és <a href="/wiki/1878" title="1878">1878</a>-ig minden második évben újraválasztották. <a href="/wiki/1880" title="1880">1880</a>-ban elnyerte a <a href="/wiki/Republik%C3%A1nus_P%C3%A1rt_(Amerikai_Egyes%C3%BClt_%C3%81llamok)" title="Republikánus Párt (Amerikai Egyesült Államok)">Republikánus Párt</a> elnökjelöltségét, és szintén fényes katonai múltat felmutató <a href="/wiki/Demokrata_P%C3%A1rt_(USA)" class="mw-redirect" title="Demokrata Párt (USA)">demokrata</a> kihívójával, Winfield Scott Hancockkal szemben megnyerte az elnökválasztást. </p><p>Elnöksége során megpróbált közvetíteni a Republikánus Párt két nagy frakciója között. Ő a <i>„Half-Breeds”</i> csoport vezetője volt, míg a politikai egyezkedések eredményeként kinevezett alelnöke, <a href="/wiki/Chester_A._Arthur" title="Chester A. Arthur">Chester A. Arthur</a> a <i>„Stalwarts”</i> csoportot képviselte. A Half-Breeds támogatta a polgári szolgálatot és <a href="/wiki/Rutherford_B._Hayes" title="Rutherford B. Hayes">Hayes</a> elnök viszonylag puha politikáját az egykori konföderációs államokkal szemben, míg a Stalwarts tagjai a kemény politika elkötelezettjei voltak. </p><p>Többen valószínűsítik, hogy halálát is részben a két csoport közötti feszültségek okozták<sup style="cursor:help;" title="Hiányzik az állítás forrása.">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:T%C3%BCntesd_fel_forr%C3%A1saidat!" title="Wikipédia:Tüntesd fel forrásaidat!">forrás?</a></i>]</sup>. <a href="/wiki/1881" title="1881">1881</a>. <a href="/wiki/J%C3%BAlius_2." title="Július 2.">július 2-án</a> délelőtt lőtte meg a Stalwarts-szimpatizáns Charles J. Guiteau, aki tette után Arthur elnökségét éltette. Guiteau elmebeteg volt, és dühítette, hogy kérelmét az <a href="/wiki/Amerikai_Egyes%C3%BClt_%C3%81llamok" title="Amerikai Egyesült Államok">Egyesült Államok</a> <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A1rizs" title="Párizs">párizsi</a> konzuli pozíciójának betöltésére többször is visszautasították, nem lévén megfelelő képzettsége. Tettéért <a href="/wiki/1882" title="1882">1882</a>. <a href="/wiki/J%C3%BAnius_30." title="Június 30.">június 30-án</a> felakasztották. </p><p>A merénylet okozta sebesülése nem volt túlságosan súlyos, két lövés érte, egyik a vállán, egy pedig a hátán, amin keresztül a golyó a <a href="/wiki/Hasny%C3%A1lmirigy" title="Hasnyálmirigy">hasnyálmirigy</a> mögött állt meg, de a kor orvosi és technikai színvonala miatt az elnököt gyakorlatilag félrekezelték, például fertőtlenítés nélkül próbálták kezelni a sebesüléseit, és végső soron ez vezetett a halálához is. Az orvosai, hogy megtalálják az elnök testében a golyót, <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Graham_Bell" title="Alexander Graham Bell">Alexander Graham Bellt</a> hívták segítségül, aki a fémdetektor ősatyjával, az indukciós mérleggel próbálta meg megtalálni a lövedéket. Ám a szerkezet folyamatos háttérzaja miatt nem tudták megtalálni az idegen testet. Mint később kiderült, az elnök egy akkoriban még ritkaságszámba menő rugós matracon feküdt, ez zavarta az indukciós mérleget. Az elnököt ezen kívül rektálisan, vagyis a <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A9gb%C3%A9l" title="Végbél">végbélen</a> keresztül próbálták meg táplálni, amire orvosai szerint az emésztőrendszere sérülése miatt volt szükség, az orvosai ráadásul rivalizáltak is a saját helyesnek vélt orvosi módszerük védelmében. A <a href="/wiki/Fert%C5%91z%C3%A9s" title="Fertőzés">fertőzésekkel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gyullad%C3%A1s" title="Gyulladás">gyulladásokkal</a> és <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A9rm%C3%A9rgez%C3%A9s" class="mw-redirect" title="Vérmérgezés">vérmérgezéssel</a> küszködő elnököt így sikerült két hónapig életben tartani, de végül <a href="/wiki/Szeptember_19." title="Szeptember 19.">szeptember 19-én</a> elhunyt, halálát igazából az orvosok hozzá nem értése okozta, akik gyakorlatilag halálra éheztették.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Érdekességek"><span id=".C3.89rdekess.C3.A9gek"></span>Érdekességek</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_A._Garfield&action=edit&section=1" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Érdekességek"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1873" title="1873">1873</a>-ban, képviselősége alatt, felfedezte a <a href="/wiki/Pitagorasz-t%C3%A9tel" title="Pitagorasz-tétel">Pitagorasz-tétel</a> trapézos bizonyítását.</li> <li>Képes volt egyik kezével <a href="/wiki/Latin_nyelv" title="Latin nyelv">latin</a>, másik kezével <a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6r%C3%B6g_nyelv" title="Görög nyelv">görög</a> nyelven írni.</li> <li>Kongresszusi képviselőként a költségvetési bizottság elnöke, és a bank és fizetőeszköz bizottság tagja volt. 1881-es beiktatását követően nyilvánosan kritizálta a központi bankrendszert: „Aki bármely ország pénzmennyiségét irányítja, az minden iparág és kereskedelem abszolút ura. És amikor rájössz, hogy a rendszert így vagy úgy nagyon egyszerűen irányítja néhány nagyhatalmú ember felülről, neked már nem kell magyarázni többet, honnan erednek az inflációs- és válságperiódusok."</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:First_National_Bank_Jennings_Louisiana_5_Dollar_Banknote_1901.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/First_National_Bank_Jennings_Louisiana_5_Dollar_Banknote_1901.jpg/220px-First_National_Bank_Jennings_Louisiana_5_Dollar_Banknote_1901.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/First_National_Bank_Jennings_Louisiana_5_Dollar_Banknote_1901.jpg/330px-First_National_Bank_Jennings_Louisiana_5_Dollar_Banknote_1901.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/First_National_Bank_Jennings_Louisiana_5_Dollar_Banknote_1901.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="186" /></a><figcaption>James A. Garfield portréja szerepelt az 1882-es sorozatú <a href="/wiki/National_Currency_National_Bank_Note" title="National Currency National Bank Note">National Currency National Bank Note</a> típusú 5 <a href="/wiki/Amerikai_doll%C3%A1r" title="Amerikai dollár">dolláros</a> bankjegy előoldalán. </figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kapcsolódó_szócikkek"><span id="Kapcsol.C3.B3d.C3.B3_sz.C3.B3cikkek"></span>Kapcsolódó szócikkek</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_A._Garfield&action=edit&section=2" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Kapcsolódó szócikkek"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/A_hivatali_idej%C3%BCk_alatt_elhunyt_%C3%A1llam-_%C3%A9s_korm%C3%A1nyf%C5%91k_list%C3%A1ja" title="A hivatali idejük alatt elhunyt állam- és kormányfők listája">A hivatali idejük alatt elhunyt állam- és kormányfők listája</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jegyzetek">Jegyzetek</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_A._Garfield&action=edit&section=3" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Jegyzetek"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="ref-1col"><div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-gap: 3em; -moz-column-gap: 3em; column-gap: 3em;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://index.hu/tudomany/til/2014/12/12/az_elnokot_a_vegbelen_at_etettek_megis_ehenhalt/">Az elnököt a végbelén át etették, mégis éhen halt</a>, Index, 2014. december 12.</span> </li> </ol></div></div><div class="ref-1col"><div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-gap: 3em; -moz-column-gap: 3em; column-gap: 3em;"></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Források"><span id="Forr.C3.A1sok"></span>Források</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_A._Garfield&action=edit&section=4" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Források"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060315160335/http://www.whitehouse.gov/history/presidents/jg20.html">Életrajza a Fehér Ház honlapján</a></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <table role="presentation" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); color:var(--color-base,#202122); border:2px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1); margin:0 auto; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:160px; padding:4px;">Elődje:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Rutherford_B._Hayes" title="Rutherford B. Hayes">Rutherford B. Hayes</a></b> </td> <td style="width:220px; padding:4px; background-color:var(--background-color-progressive-subtle,#eaf3ff); color:inherit; border-style:solid; border-width:0 1px;"><div style="display:flex; align-items:center;"><div style="flex:1;"><b><a href="/wiki/Az_Amerikai_Egyes%C3%BClt_%C3%81llamok_eln%C3%B6ke" title="Az Amerikai Egyesült Államok elnöke">Az Amerikai Egyesült Államok elnöke</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/1881" title="1881">1881</a>. <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1rcius_4." title="Március 4.">március 4.</a> – <a href="/wiki/1881" title="1881">1881</a>. <a href="/wiki/Szeptember_19." title="Szeptember 19.">szeptember 19.</a></div><div style="flex:0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Az Egyesült Államok elnöki pecsétje"><img alt="Az Egyesült Államok elnöki pecsétje" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg/70px-Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg/105px-Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg/140px-Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2424" data-file-height="2425" /></a></span></div></div> </td> <td style="width:160px; padding:4px;">Utódja:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Chester_A._Arthur" title="Chester A. Arthur">Chester A. Arthur</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r26593303">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Az_Amerikai_Egyesült_Államok_elnökei" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div class="navbar noprint hlist plainlinks mini" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;;font-size:xx-small"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r26593303"><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Sablon:USA-eln%C3%B6k%C3%B6k" title="Sablon:USA-elnökök">Sablon:USA-elnökök</a></span><ul style="display:inline"><li class="nv-view"><a class="external text" href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sablon:USA-eln%C3%B6k%C3%B6k"><span title="Mutasd ezt a sablont" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">m</span></a></li> <li class="nv-talk"><a class="external text" href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sablonvita:USA-eln%C3%B6k%C3%B6k"><span title="A sablon vitalapja" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</span></a></li> <li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sablon:USA-eln%C3%B6k%C3%B6k&action=edit"><span title="A sablon szerkesztése" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">sz</span></a></li></ul></div><div id="Az_Amerikai_Egyesült_Államok_elnökei" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Az_Amerikai_Egyes%C3%BClt_%C3%81llamok_eln%C3%B6ke" title="Az Amerikai Egyesült Államok elnöke">Az Amerikai Egyesült Államok elnökei</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><center>1789–1861<small><br />Az USA megalapításától<br />az amerikai polgárháborúig</small></center></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington" title="George Washington">George Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Adams_(amerikai_eln%C3%B6k)" title="John Adams (amerikai elnök)">John Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson">Thomas Jefferson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison">James Madison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Monroe" title="James Monroe">James Monroe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams" title="John Quincy Adams">John Quincy Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Jackson" title="Andrew Jackson">Andrew Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Van_Buren" title="Martin Van Buren">Martin Van Buren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Harrison" title="William Henry Harrison">William Henry Harrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Tyler" title="John Tyler">John Tyler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Knox_Polk" title="James Knox Polk">James Knox Polk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zachary_Taylor" title="Zachary Taylor">Zachary Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millard_Fillmore" title="Millard Fillmore">Millard Fillmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Pierce" title="Franklin Pierce">Franklin Pierce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Buchanan" title="James Buchanan">James Buchanan</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Seal of the President of the United States"><img alt="Seal of the President of the United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg/70px-Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg/105px-Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg/140px-Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2424" data-file-height="2425" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><center>1861–1914<small><br />Az amerikai polgárháborútól<br />az első világháborúig</small></center></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln" title="Abraham Lincoln">Abraham Lincoln</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Johnson_(amerikai_eln%C3%B6k)" title="Andrew Johnson (amerikai elnök)">Andrew Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulysses_S._Grant" title="Ulysses S. Grant">Ulysses S. Grant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rutherford_B._Hayes" title="Rutherford B. Hayes">Rutherford B. Hayes</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">James A. Garfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chester_A._Arthur" title="Chester A. Arthur">Chester A. Arthur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grover_Cleveland" title="Grover Cleveland">Grover Cleveland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Harrison" title="Benjamin Harrison">Benjamin Harrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grover_Cleveland" title="Grover Cleveland">Grover Cleveland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_McKinley" title="William McKinley">William McKinley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Theodore Roosevelt">Theodore Roosevelt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Howard_Taft" title="William Howard Taft">William Howard Taft</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><center>1914–1945<small><br />Az első világháborútól<br />a második világháború végéig</small></center></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Woodrow_Wilson" title="Thomas Woodrow Wilson">Thomas Woodrow Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_G._Harding" title="Warren G. Harding">Warren G. Harding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge">Calvin Coolidge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Hoover" title="Herbert Hoover">Herbert Hoover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><center>1945–1989<small><br />A második világháború végétől<br />a hidegháború végéig</small></center></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman">Harry S. Truman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dwight_D._Eisenhower" title="Dwight D. Eisenhower">Dwight D. Eisenhower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Fitzgerald_Kennedy" title="John Fitzgerald Kennedy">John Fitzgerald Kennedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">Lyndon B. Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Ford" title="Gerald Ford">Gerald Ford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><center>1989-től<small><br />A hidegháború vége óta</small></center></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">George H. W. Bush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. 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