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<span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " 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Available in 52 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-52" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">52 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%A7_%D9%85%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A9" title="بطاطا مهروسة – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بطاطا مهروسة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%81_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE" title="আলু পিটিকা – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="আলু পিটিকা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kartof_p%C3%BCresi" title="Kartof püresi – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kartof püresi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%A1_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8B" title="ম্যাশড পটেটো – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ম্যাশড পটেটো" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%8E%D1%80%D1%8D" title="Бульбяное пюрэ – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Бульбяное пюрэ" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Картофено пюре – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Картофено пюре" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pur%C3%A9_de_patates" title="Puré de patates – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Puré de patates" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Токкоми – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Токкоми" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bramborov%C3%A1_ka%C5%A1e" title="Bramborová kaše – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Bramborová kaše" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kartoffelmos" title="Kartoffelmos – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kartoffelmos" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bu%C4%91etnjuvddus" title="Buđetnjuvddus – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Buđetnjuvddus" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kartoffelp%C3%BCree" title="Kartoffelpüree – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kartoffelpüree" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kartulipuder" title="Kartulipuder – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kartulipuder" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%AD%CF%82" title="Πουρές – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πουρές" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pur%C3%A9_de_papas" title="Puré de papas – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Puré de papas" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terpomka%C4%89o" title="Terpomkaĉo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Terpomkaĉo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patata-pure" title="Patata-pure – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Patata-pure" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A8%E2%80%8C%D8%B2%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C" title="پوره سیب‌زمینی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پوره سیب‌زمینی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pur%C3%A9e_de_pommes_de_terre" title="Purée de pommes de terre – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Purée de pommes de terre" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Br%C3%BAit%C3%ADn" title="Brúitín – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Brúitín" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%A4%EC%8B%9C%ED%8A%B8_%ED%8F%AC%ED%85%8C%EC%9D%B4%ED%86%A0" title="매시트 포테이토 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="매시트 포테이토" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%86%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%AB_%D5%BA%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%A5" title="Կարտոֆիլի պյուրե – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կարտոֆիլի պյուրե" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kentang_tumbuk" title="Kentang tumbuk – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kentang tumbuk" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purea_di_patate" title="Purea di patate – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Purea di patate" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%97%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%AA%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%97%D7%99_%D7%90%D7%93%D7%9E%D7%94" title="מחית תפוחי אדמה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מחית תפוחי אדמה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenthang_uleg" title="Kenthang uleg – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kenthang uleg" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patatae_contusae" title="Patatae contusae – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Patatae contusae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kartupe%C4%BCu_biezenis" title="Kartupeļu biezenis – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kartupeļu biezenis" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulvi%C5%B3_ko%C5%A1%C4%97" title="Bulvių košė – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Bulvių košė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kentang_lecek" title="Kentang lecek – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kentang lecek" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aardappelpuree" title="Aardappelpuree – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Aardappelpuree" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%83%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A5%E3%83%9D%E3%83%86%E3%83%88" title="マッシュポテト – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マッシュポテト" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potetmos" title="Potetmos – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Potetmos" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potetstappe" title="Potetstappe – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Potetstappe" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pur%C3%AA_de_batata" title="Purê de batata – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Purê de batata" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piure_de_cartofi" title="Piure de cartofi – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Piure de cartofi" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Картофельное пюре – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Картофельное пюре" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mashed_potato" title="Mashed potato – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Mashed potato" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sztamfkartofle" title="Sztamfkartofle – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Sztamfkartofle" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Кромпир пире – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Кромпир пире" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perunasose" title="Perunasose – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Perunasose" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potatismos" title="Potatismos – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Potatismos" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minasang_patatas" title="Minasang patatas – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Minasang patatas" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%94" title="มันฝรั่งบด – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มันฝรั่งบด" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patates_p%C3%BCresi" title="Patates püresi – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Patates püresi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Картопляне пюре – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Картопляне пюре" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khoai_t%C3%A2y_nghi%E1%BB%81n" title="Khoai tây nghiền – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Khoai tây nghiền" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puree" title="Puree – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Puree" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%B1%86%E6%B3%A5" title="土豆泥 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="土豆泥" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a 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searchaux" style="display:none">Potato dish</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the culinary dish. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Mashed_potato_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Mashed potato (disambiguation)">Mashed potato (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Instant_mashed_potatoes" title="Instant mashed potatoes">Instant mashed potatoes</a></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox hrecipe adr"><caption class="infobox-title fn"><span>Mashed potato</span></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sous_vide_mashed_potatoes.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Sous_vide_mashed_potatoes.jpg/300px-Sous_vide_mashed_potatoes.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Sous_vide_mashed_potatoes.jpg/450px-Sous_vide_mashed_potatoes.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Sous_vide_mashed_potatoes.jpg/600px-Sous_vide_mashed_potatoes.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="padding-bottom:0.25em;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;">A serving of mashed potatoes in a bowl with two whole <a href="/wiki/Potatoes" class="mw-redirect" title="Potatoes">potatoes</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Course</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Side_dish" title="Side dish">Side dish</a>, <a href="/wiki/Condiment" title="Condiment">condiment</a></td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Place of origin</th><td class="infobox-data country-name"><a href="/wiki/South_America" title="South America">South America</a><sup id="cite_ref-Lost_Crops_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lost_Crops-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Region or state</th><td class="infobox-data region"><a href="/wiki/Altiplano" title="Altiplano">Altiplano</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Main ingredients</th><td class="infobox-data ingredient"><a href="/wiki/Potato" title="Potato">Potatoes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Butter" title="Butter">butter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Milk" title="Milk">milk</a> or <a href="/wiki/Cream" title="Cream">cream</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edible_salt" class="mw-redirect" title="Edible salt">salt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Black_pepper" title="Black pepper">black pepper</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Variations</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Duchess_potatoes" title="Duchess potatoes">Duchess potatoes</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding-top:0.25em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mashed_potatoes" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Mashed potatoes">Media: Mashed potato</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Mashed potato</b> or <b>mashed potatoes</b> (<a href="/wiki/American_English" title="American English">American</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canadian_English" title="Canadian English">Canadian</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Australian_English" title="Australian English">Australian English</a>), colloquially known as <b>mash</b> (<a href="/wiki/British_English" title="British English">British English</a>),<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is a dish made by mashing boiled or steamed <a href="/wiki/Potato" title="Potato">potatoes</a>, usually with added milk, butter, salt, and pepper. It is generally served as a <a href="/wiki/Side_dish" title="Side dish">side dish</a> to meat or vegetables. Roughly mashed potatoes are sometimes called <b>smashed potatoes</b>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> <a href="/wiki/Dehydrated_food" class="mw-redirect" title="Dehydrated food">Dehydrated</a> <a href="/wiki/Instant_mashed_potatoes" title="Instant mashed potatoes">instant mashed potatoes</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Frozen_food" title="Frozen food">frozen</a> mashed potatoes<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> are available. Mashed potatoes are an ingredient in other dishes, such as <a href="/wiki/Dumpling" title="Dumpling">dumplings</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gnocchi" title="Gnocchi">gnocchi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mashed_potato&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Andean people of South America domesticated as many as 70 different species of potatoes which were commonly prepared by boiling and mashing prior to the European arrival.<sup id="cite_ref-Lost_Crops_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lost_Crops-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>An early recipe is found in <a href="/wiki/Hannah_Glasse" title="Hannah Glasse">Hannah Glasse</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/The_Art_of_Cookery" class="mw-redirect" title="The Art of Cookery">The Art of Cookery</a></i>, published in 1747.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her recipe mashed them in a saucepan with milk, salt, and butter.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ingredients">Ingredients</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mashed_potato&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Ingredients"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Most authors recommend the use of "floury" potatoes with a high ratio of <a href="/wiki/Amylose" title="Amylose">amylose</a> in their starch to achieve a fluffy, creamy consistency and appearance.<sup id="cite_ref-guardian_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guardian-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The best-known floury varieties are <a href="/wiki/King_Edward_potato" title="King Edward potato">King Edward</a>, Golden Wonder, and Red Rascal in Britain and the <a href="/wiki/Russet_potato" title="Russet potato">Russet</a> in North America.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, some recipes use "waxy" potatoes containing more <a href="/wiki/Amylopectin" title="Amylopectin">amylopectin</a> in their starch for a different texture or look;<sup id="cite_ref-guardian_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guardian-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> for instance, one pounded mashed potato dish from <a href="/wiki/Yunnan_cuisine" title="Yunnan cuisine">Yunnan cuisine</a> (in southwestern China), uses waxy potatoes to achieve a chewy, sticky texture.<sup id="cite_ref-CCD_chewy_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CCD_chewy-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Butter, milk or cream, <a href="/wiki/Edible_salt" class="mw-redirect" title="Edible salt">salt</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Black_pepper" title="Black pepper">pepper</a> are usually added. Many other seasonings may also be used, including herbs (notably <a href="/wiki/Parsley" title="Parsley">parsley</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chives" title="Chives">chives</a>), <a href="/wiki/Spices" class="mw-redirect" title="Spices">spices</a> (notably <a href="/wiki/Nutmeg" title="Nutmeg">nutmeg</a>), <a href="/wiki/Garlic" title="Garlic">garlic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cheese" title="Cheese">cheese</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bacon" title="Bacon">bacon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sour_cream" title="Sour cream">sour cream</a>, crisp <a href="/wiki/Onion" title="Onion">onion</a> or <a href="/wiki/Spring_onion" class="mw-redirect" title="Spring onion">spring onion</a>, <a href="/wiki/Caramelisation" class="mw-redirect" title="Caramelisation">caramelized</a> onion, and mustard.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>One French variation adds <a href="/wiki/Egg_yolk" class="mw-redirect" title="Egg yolk">egg yolk</a> for <i>pommes duchesse</i>, or <a href="/wiki/Duchess_potatoes" title="Duchess potatoes">Duchess potatoes</a>, piped through a carrot tube into wavy ribbons and rosettes, brushed with butter, and lightly browned.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some French recipes for <i>pomme purée</i> (potato <a href="/wiki/Pur%C3%A9e" title="Purée">puree</a>) use up to one part butter for every two parts potato.<sup id="cite_ref-guardian_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guardian-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In low-calorie or non-dairy variations, milk, cream, and butter may be replaced by <a href="/wiki/Soup_stock" class="mw-redirect" title="Soup stock">soup stock</a> or <a href="/wiki/Broth" title="Broth">broth</a>. </p><p><i>Aloo bharta</i>, an Indian sub-continent variation, uses chopped <a href="/wiki/Onion" title="Onion">onions</a>, mustard (oil, <a href="/wiki/Mustard_(condiment)" title="Mustard (condiment)">paste</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Mustard_seed" title="Mustard seed">seeds</a>), <a href="/wiki/Chili_pepper" title="Chili pepper">chili pepper</a>, <a href="/wiki/Coriander" title="Coriander">coriander</a> leaves, and other <a href="/wiki/Spice" title="Spice">spices</a>. <i>Alu pitika</i> (<a href="/wiki/Assamese_language" title="Assamese language">Assamese</a>: <span lang="as">আলু পিটিকা</span>) is a popular variation of <i>aloo bharta</i> in <a href="/wiki/Assam" title="Assam">Assam</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> that may occasionally omit mustard and other spices. <i>Alu pitika</i>, made with roasted and smoked potatoes, is especially consumed in the winter. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mashed_Potatoes_in_Steam-jacketed_Combi_Kettle.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Industrial cooking of mashed potatoes in a steam-jacketed combi kettle"><img alt="Industrial cooking of mashed potatoes in a steam-jacketed combi kettle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Mashed_Potatoes_in_Steam-jacketed_Combi_Kettle.jpg/200px-Mashed_Potatoes_in_Steam-jacketed_Combi_Kettle.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Mashed_Potatoes_in_Steam-jacketed_Combi_Kettle.jpg/300px-Mashed_Potatoes_in_Steam-jacketed_Combi_Kettle.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Mashed_Potatoes_in_Steam-jacketed_Combi_Kettle.jpg/400px-Mashed_Potatoes_in_Steam-jacketed_Combi_Kettle.jpg 2x" data-file-width="718" data-file-height="538" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Industrial cooking of mashed potatoes in a steam-jacketed combi kettle</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sausage_Trio,_Mash_and_Cabbage_with_Onion_Gravy.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A plate of sausage and mashed potatoes, with cabbage and onion gravy, commonly known as "bangers and mash""><img alt="A plate of sausage and mashed potatoes, with cabbage and onion gravy, commonly known as "bangers and mash"" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Sausage_Trio%2C_Mash_and_Cabbage_with_Onion_Gravy.jpg/200px-Sausage_Trio%2C_Mash_and_Cabbage_with_Onion_Gravy.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Sausage_Trio%2C_Mash_and_Cabbage_with_Onion_Gravy.jpg/300px-Sausage_Trio%2C_Mash_and_Cabbage_with_Onion_Gravy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Sausage_Trio%2C_Mash_and_Cabbage_with_Onion_Gravy.jpg/400px-Sausage_Trio%2C_Mash_and_Cabbage_with_Onion_Gravy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A plate of sausage and mashed potatoes, with cabbage and onion gravy, commonly known as "<a href="/wiki/Bangers_and_mash" title="Bangers and mash">bangers and mash</a>"</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mash_Potatoes.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Close-up view of mashed potatoes with butter and chives"><img alt="Close-up view of mashed potatoes with butter and chives" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Mash_Potatoes.jpg/200px-Mash_Potatoes.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Mash_Potatoes.jpg/300px-Mash_Potatoes.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Mash_Potatoes.jpg/400px-Mash_Potatoes.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Close-up view of mashed potatoes with butter and chives</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2021-11-25_21_30_25_Mashed_potatoes_with_gravy_from_Wegmans_in_the_Franklin_Farm_section_of_Oak_Hill,_Fairfax_County,_Virginia.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mashed potatoes and gravy from an American supermarket"><img alt="Mashed potatoes and gravy from an American supermarket" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/2021-11-25_21_30_25_Mashed_potatoes_with_gravy_from_Wegmans_in_the_Franklin_Farm_section_of_Oak_Hill%2C_Fairfax_County%2C_Virginia.jpg/200px-2021-11-25_21_30_25_Mashed_potatoes_with_gravy_from_Wegmans_in_the_Franklin_Farm_section_of_Oak_Hill%2C_Fairfax_County%2C_Virginia.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/2021-11-25_21_30_25_Mashed_potatoes_with_gravy_from_Wegmans_in_the_Franklin_Farm_section_of_Oak_Hill%2C_Fairfax_County%2C_Virginia.jpg/300px-2021-11-25_21_30_25_Mashed_potatoes_with_gravy_from_Wegmans_in_the_Franklin_Farm_section_of_Oak_Hill%2C_Fairfax_County%2C_Virginia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/2021-11-25_21_30_25_Mashed_potatoes_with_gravy_from_Wegmans_in_the_Franklin_Farm_section_of_Oak_Hill%2C_Fairfax_County%2C_Virginia.jpg/400px-2021-11-25_21_30_25_Mashed_potatoes_with_gravy_from_Wegmans_in_the_Franklin_Farm_section_of_Oak_Hill%2C_Fairfax_County%2C_Virginia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Mashed potatoes and gravy from an American supermarket</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culinary_uses">Culinary uses</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mashed_potato&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Culinary uses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Frankfurter-rippchen-mit-kraut-kpl.001-1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Frankfurter-rippchen-mit-kraut-kpl.001-1.jpg/220px-Frankfurter-rippchen-mit-kraut-kpl.001-1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="194" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Frankfurter-rippchen-mit-kraut-kpl.001-1.jpg/330px-Frankfurter-rippchen-mit-kraut-kpl.001-1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Frankfurter-rippchen-mit-kraut-kpl.001-1.jpg/440px-Frankfurter-rippchen-mit-kraut-kpl.001-1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2268" data-file-height="1999" /></a><figcaption>Mashed potato served with <i><a href="/wiki/Frankfurter_Rippchen" title="Frankfurter Rippchen">Frankfurter Rippchen</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Sauerkraut" title="Sauerkraut">sauerkraut</a></i> and mustard</figcaption></figure> <p>Mashed potato can be served as a <a href="/wiki/Side_dish" title="Side dish">side dish</a>. In the British Isles, sausages served with mashed potatoes are known as <a href="/wiki/Bangers_and_mash" title="Bangers and mash">bangers and mash</a>. Mashed potato can be an ingredient of various other dishes, including <a href="/wiki/Cottage_pie" class="mw-redirect" title="Cottage pie">shepherd's and cottage pie</a>, Orkney <a href="/wiki/Clapshot" title="Clapshot">clapshot</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pierogi" title="Pierogi">pierogi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Colcannon" title="Colcannon">colcannon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dumpling" title="Dumpling">dumplings</a>, <a href="/wiki/Potato_pancakes" class="mw-redirect" title="Potato pancakes">potato pancakes</a>, potato <a href="/wiki/Croquette" title="Croquette">croquettes</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Gnocchi" title="Gnocchi">gnocchi</a>. Particularly runny mashed potatoes are called <i>mousseline</i> potatoes.<sup id="cite_ref-Dupree_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dupree-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the United Kingdom, cold mashed potato can be mixed with fresh eggs and then fried until crisp to produce a <a href="/wiki/Potato_cake" title="Potato cake">potato cake</a>. This dish is thought to have originated in <a href="/wiki/Cornwall" title="Cornwall">Cornwall</a> and is a popular breakfast item. When instead combined with meat and other leftover vegetables, the fried dish is known as <a href="/wiki/Bubble_and_squeak" title="Bubble and squeak">bubble and squeak</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Mashed potatoes may be eaten with <a href="/wiki/Gravy" title="Gravy">gravy</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> typically meat gravy, though vegetable gravy is becoming more common as vegetarian and vegan diets increase in popularity.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>A <a href="/wiki/Potato_masher" title="Potato masher">potato masher</a> can be used to mash the potatoes.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A <a href="/wiki/Potato_ricer" title="Potato ricer">potato ricer</a> produces a uniform, lump-free, mash.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>, mashed potatoes made with spices, fried or not, are called chaukha. Chaukha is used in <a href="/wiki/Samosa" title="Samosa">samosas</a> in India and with <a href="/wiki/Litti_(dish)" title="Litti (dish)">litti</a>, especially in <a href="/wiki/Bihar" title="Bihar">Bihar</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Dupree_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dupree-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a>, mashed potatoes are eaten in the form of a dish called irio, native to the Kikuyu tribe. The dish mainly incorporates corn and peas along with other ingredients into the potatoes. It is often accompanied with <i>nyama choma</i>, known as grilled meat, which could be either goat or beef.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a>, mashed potatoes made with milk, salt, black pepper, and butter are called <i>patates puresi</i>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mashed_potato&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Foodlogo2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/32px-Foodlogo2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/48px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/64px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="146" data-file-height="106" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Food" title="Portal:Food">Food portal</a></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aligot" title="Aligot">Aligot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champ_(food)" title="Champ (food)">Champ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fufu" title="Fufu">Fufu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hachis_Parmentier" class="mw-redirect" title="Hachis Parmentier">Hachis Parmentier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hutspot" title="Hutspot">Hutspot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Irish_dishes" title="List of Irish dishes">List of Irish dishes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_potato_dishes" title="List of potato dishes">List of potato dishes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mince_and_tatties" title="Mince and tatties">Mince and tatties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perkedel" title="Perkedel">Perkedel</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mashed_potato&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Lost_Crops-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Lost_Crops_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lost_Crops_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Office of National Research Council. 1989. Lost Crops of the Incas: Little-Known Plants of the Andes with Promise for Worldwide Cultivation. National Academy Press, Washington, D.C. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nap.nationalacademies.org/read/1398/chapter/1#vii">online</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191209172846/https://www.lexico.com/definition/mash">"Mash: Meaning of Mash"</a>. <i>Lexico Dictionaries | English</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lexico.com/definition/mash">the original</a> on 9 December 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Lexico+Dictionaries+%26%23124%3B+English&rft.atitle=Mash%3A+Meaning+of+Mash&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lexico.com%2Fdefinition%2Fmash&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMashed+potato" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8oTQrCY7R9oC&pg=PA1"><i>Package Quantities of Instant Mashed Potatoes</i></a>. Voluntary product standard. U.S. Department of Commerce, National Bureau of Standards. 1971. p. 1<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Package+Quantities+of+Instant+Mashed+Potatoes&rft.series=Voluntary+product+standard&rft.pages=1&rft.pub=U.S.+Department+of+Commerce%2C+National+Bureau+of+Standards&rft.date=1971&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8oTQrCY7R9oC%26pg%3DPA1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMashed+potato" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSun2016" class="citation book cs1">Sun, D.W. (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=sxzOBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA490"><i>Handbook of Frozen Food Processing and Packaging</i></a>. Contemporary Food Engineering. CRC Press. p. 490. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4398-3605-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4398-3605-7"><bdi>978-1-4398-3605-7</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Handbook+of+Frozen+Food+Processing+and+Packaging&rft.series=Contemporary+Food+Engineering&rft.pages=490&rft.pub=CRC+Press&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-1-4398-3605-7&rft.aulast=Sun&rft.aufirst=D.W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DsxzOBQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA490&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMashed+potato" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarks1999" class="citation book cs1">Marks, G. (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Ux2lGKCKVPYC&pg=PA249"><i>The: World of Jewish Cooking</i></a>. Over 613 Traditional Recipes from Alsace to Yemen. Simon & Schuster. p. 249. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-684-83559-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-684-83559-4"><bdi>978-0-684-83559-4</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Food+Preparation+and+Cooking%3A+Cookery+units.+Student+guide&rft.series=Catering+and+hospitality%2C+NVQ%2FSVQ2&rft.pages=280&rft.pub=Stanley+Thornes&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=978-0-7487-2566-3&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DvRcidxIUWYMC%26pg%3DPA280&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMashed+potato" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://press.uchicago.edu/ucp/books/book/distributed/P/bo11434595.html"><i>Potato: A Global History</i></a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 November</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CooksInfo.com&rft.atitle=Floury+Potatoes&rft.date=2004-10-07&rft.aulast=Randal&rft.aufirst=Oulton&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cooksinfo.com%2Ffloury-potatoes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMashed+potato" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CCD_chewy-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CCD_chewy_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation audio-visual cs1">Chinese Cooking Demystified (19 December 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C5_6V6aN7AQ"><i>Yunnan Pounded Mashed Potato (云南哈尼舂洋芋)</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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ABRAMS. p. 380. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-61312-255-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-61312-255-6"><bdi>978-1-61312-255-6</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Chatelaine.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180410072040/http://www.chatelaine.com/recipes/mashed-potato-recipe/">Archived</a> from the original on 10 April 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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S.; Ananthanarayan, Laxmi (2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-83017-5_18">"Indian Traditional Foods and Diets: Combining Traditional Wisdom with Modern Science of Nutraceuticals and Functional Foods"</a>. <i>Nutrition, Food and Diet in Ageing and Longevity</i>. Healthy Ageing and Longevity. Vol. 14. pp. <span class="nowrap">357–</span>392. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2F978-3-030-83017-5_18">10.1007/978-3-030-83017-5_18</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-030-83016-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-030-83016-8"><bdi>978-3-030-83016-8</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:244308051">244308051</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221209060558/https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-83017-5_18">Archived</a> from the original on 9 December 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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(2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-24620-4_6">"Indian Traditional Foods: Preparation, Processing and Nutrition"</a>. <i>Traditional Foods</i>. Food Engineering Series. pp. <span class="nowrap">127–</span>199. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2F978-3-030-24620-4_6">10.1007/978-3-030-24620-4_6</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-030-24619-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-030-24619-8"><bdi>978-3-030-24619-8</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:210312613">210312613</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220711135256/https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-24620-4_6">Archived</a> from the original on 11 July 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 November</span> 2021</span> – via <a href="/wiki/Springer_Publishing" title="Springer Publishing">Springer</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Indian+Traditional+Foods%3A+Preparation%2C+Processing+and+Nutrition&rft.btitle=Traditional+Foods&rft.series=Food+Engineering+Series&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E127-%3C%2Fspan%3E199&rft.date=2019&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A210312613%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2F978-3-030-24620-4_6&rft.isbn=978-3-030-24619-8&rft.aulast=Ananthanarayanan&rft.aufirst=Laxmi&rft.au=Dubey%2C+Kriti+Kumari&rft.au=Muley%2C+Abhijeet+B.&rft.au=Singhal%2C+Rekha+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flink.springer.com%2Fchapter%2F10.1007%2F978-3-030-24620-4_6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMashed+potato" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dupree-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Dupree_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dupree_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDupree2012" class="citation book cs1">Dupree, Nathalie (1 November 2012). <i>Mastering the Art of Southern Cooking</i>. Gibbs Smith. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4236-2316-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4236-2316-8"><bdi>978-1-4236-2316-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mastering+the+Art+of+Southern+Cooking&rft.pub=Gibbs+Smith&rft.date=2012-11-01&rft.isbn=978-1-4236-2316-8&rft.aulast=Dupree&rft.aufirst=Nathalie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMashed+potato" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith2007" class="citation book cs1">Smith, A.F. (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=AoWlCmNDA3QC&pg=PT321"><i>The Oxford Companion to American Food and Drink</i></a>. Oxford Companions. Oxford University Press, USA. p. 321. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-530796-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-530796-2"><bdi>978-0-19-530796-2</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+Companion+to+American+Food+and+Drink&rft.series=Oxford+Companions&rft.pages=321&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press%2C+USA&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-19-530796-2&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=A.F.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DAoWlCmNDA3QC%26pg%3DPT321&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMashed+potato" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=4OnmAAAAMAAJ&pg=RA4-PA27"><i>Commercial America</i></a>. 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Andrews McMeel Publishing. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780740769764/page/133">133</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7407-6976-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7407-6976-4"><bdi>978-0-7407-6976-4</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Things+Cooks+Love%3A+Implements%2C+Ingredients%2C+Recipes&rft.pages=133&rft.pub=Andrews+McMeel+Publishing&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-7407-6976-4&rft.aulast=Simmons&rft.aufirst=M.&rft.au=Table%2C+Sur+La&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fisbn_9780740769764&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMashed+potato" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.africanbites.com/irio/">"Kenyan Mashed Potatoes: Irio"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kenyan+Mashed+Potatoes%3A+Irio&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.africanbites.com%2Firio%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMashed+potato" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mashed_potato&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mashed_potatoes" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Mashed potatoes">Mashed potatoes</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/16px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/24px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/32px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> The dictionary definition of <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mashed_potato" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:mashed potato"><i>mashed potato</i></a> at Wiktionary</li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikibooks.org/w/index.php?search=Mashed+potato">Mashed potato</a> at Wikibooks</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Potato_dishes178" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Potato_dishes" title="Template:Potato dishes"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Potato_dishes" title="Template talk:Potato dishes"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Potato_dishes" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Potato dishes"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Potato_dishes178" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_potato_dishes" title="List of potato dishes">Potato dishes</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Baked or roasted</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baeckeoffe" title="Baeckeoffe">Baeckeoffe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baked_potato" title="Baked potato">Baked potato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fondant_potatoes" title="Fondant potatoes">Fondant potatoes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funeral_potatoes" title="Funeral potatoes">Funeral potatoes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gratin_dauphinois" title="Gratin dauphinois">Gratin dauphinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hasselback_potatoes" title="Hasselback potatoes">Hasselback potatoes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jansson%27s_temptation" title="Jansson's temptation">Jansson's temptation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knish" title="Knish">Knish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kouign_patatez" title="Kouign patatez">Kouign patatez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potato_kugel" title="Potato kugel">Kugel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kugelis" title="Kugelis">Kugelis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panackelty" title="Panackelty">Panackelty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A2t%C3%A9_aux_pommes_de_terre" title="Pâté aux pommes de terre">Pâté aux pommes de terre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pommes_Anna" title="Pommes Anna">Pommes Anna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pommes_boulang%C3%A8re" title="Pommes boulangère">Pommes boulangère</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potato_babka" title="Potato babka">Potato babka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potato_scone" class="mw-redirect" title="Potato scone">Potato scone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potato_skins" title="Potato skins">Potato skins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potato_waffle" title="Potato waffle">Potato waffle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gratin" title="Gratin">Potatoes au gratin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rappie_pie" title="Rappie pie">Rappie pie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumbledethumps" title="Rumbledethumps">Rumbledethumps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imelletty_perunalaatikko" title="Imelletty perunalaatikko">Sweetened potato casserole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tartiflette" title="Tartiflette">Tartiflette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yapchik" title="Yapchik">Yapchik</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Boiled or stewed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aloo_gosht" title="Aloo gosht">Aloo gosht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aloo_tikki" title="Aloo tikki">Aloo tikki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%84lplermagronen" title="Älplermagronen">Älplermagronen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryndzov%C3%A9_halu%C5%A1ky" title="Bryndzové halušky">Bryndzové halušky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carapulcra" title="Carapulcra">Carapulcra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cepelinai" title="Cepelinai">Cepelinai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coddle" title="Coddle">Coddle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kroppkaka" title="Kroppkaka">Kroppkaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lancashire_hotpot" title="Lancashire hotpot">Lancashire hotpot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lobscouse" title="Lobscouse">Lobscouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikujaga" title="Nikujaga">Nikujaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocopa" title="Ocopa">Ocopa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_a_la_Huanca%C3%ADna" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa a la Huancaína">Papa a la Huancaína</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papas_arrugadas" title="Papas arrugadas">Papas arrugadas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papas_chorreadas" title="Papas chorreadas">Papas chorreadas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papet_Vaudois" title="Papet Vaudois">Papet Vaudois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pitepalt" title="Pitepalt">Pitepalt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poutine_r%C3%A2p%C3%A9e" title="Poutine râpée">Poutine râpée</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raclette" title="Raclette">Raclette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raspeball" title="Raspeball">Raspeball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salt_potatoes" title="Salt potatoes">Salt potatoes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selat_solo" title="Selat solo">Selat solo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stovies" title="Stovies">Stovies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Szilv%C3%A1sgomb%C3%B3c" class="mw-redirect" title="Szilvásgombóc">Szilvásgombóc</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Potato_bread" title="Potato bread">Bread</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lefse" title="Lefse">Lefse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rewena_bread" class="mw-redirect" title="Rewena bread">Rewena bread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wrap_roti" class="mw-redirect" title="Wrap roti">Wrap roti</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fried_potatoes" title="Fried potatoes">Fried</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/French_fries" title="French fries">French fries</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cheese_fries" title="Cheese fries">Cheese fries</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carne_asada_fries" title="Carne asada fries">Carne asada fries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chili_cheese_fries" title="Chili cheese fries">Chili cheese fries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapsalon" title="Kapsalon">Kapsalon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poutine" title="Poutine">Poutine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chorrillana" title="Chorrillana">Chorrillana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curly_fries" title="Curly fries">Curly fries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halal_snack_pack" title="Halal snack pack">Halal snack pack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lomo_saltado" title="Lomo saltado">Lomo saltado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potato_wedges" title="Potato wedges">Potato wedges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salchipapa" title="Salchipapa">Salchipapa</a></li> <li>Sandwiches and wraps <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Burrito#San_Diego" title="Burrito">California burrito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chip_butty" title="Chip butty">Chip butty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_tacos" title="French tacos">French tacos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitraillette" title="Mitraillette">Mitraillette</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spice_bag" title="Spice bag">Spice bag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3-in-1_(fast_food_dish)" title="3-in-1 (fast food dish)">Three-in-One</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triple-cooked_chips" title="Triple-cooked chips">Triple-cooked chips</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other deep-fried</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kripik" title="Kripik">Kripik kentang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_rellena" title="Papa rellena">Papa rellena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pommes_souffl%C3%A9es" title="Pommes soufflées">Pommes soufflées</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potato_chip" title="Potato chip">Potato chips</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crisp_sandwich" title="Crisp sandwich">Crisp sandwich</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potato_doughnut" title="Potato doughnut">Potato doughnut</a></li> <li>Potato <a href="/wiki/Fritter" title="Fritter">fritters</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Batata_vada" title="Batata vada">Batata vada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonda_(snack)" title="Bonda (snack)">Bonda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perkedel" title="Perkedel">Perkedel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pommes_dauphine" title="Pommes dauphine">Pommes dauphine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vada_(food)" title="Vada (food)">Vada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vada_pav" title="Vada pav">Vada pav</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tater_tots" title="Tater tots">Tater tots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tornado_potato" title="Tornado potato">Tornado potato</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pan- or griddle-fried</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bubble_and_squeak" title="Bubble and squeak">Bubble and squeak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_fries" title="German fries">German fries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hash_browns" title="Hash browns">Hash browns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Home_fries" title="Home fries">Home fries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyonnaise_potatoes" title="Lyonnaise potatoes">Lyonnaise potatoes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maluns" title="Maluns">Maluns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patatas_bravas" title="Patatas bravas">Patatas bravas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potatoes_O%27Brien" title="Potatoes O'Brien">Potatoes O'Brien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potato_pancake" title="Potato pancake">Potato pancakes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boxty" title="Boxty">Boxty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamja-jeon" title="Gamja-jeon">Gamja-jeon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latke" title="Latke">Latke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Llapingacho" title="Llapingacho">Llapingacho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patatnik" title="Patatnik">Patatnik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reibekuchen" title="Reibekuchen">Reibekuchen</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyttipanna" title="Pyttipanna">Pyttipanna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%B6sti" title="Rösti">Rösti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_omelette" title="Spanish omelette">Spanish omelette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinxat" title="Trinxat">Trinxat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Truffade" title="Truffade">Truffade</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other or mixed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aloo_pie" title="Aloo pie">Aloo pie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aloo_chaat" class="mw-redirect" title="Aloo chaat">Aloo chaat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aloo_gobi" class="mw-redirect" title="Aloo gobi">Aloo gobi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batata_harra" title="Batata harra">Batata harra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9la_(dish)" title="Péla (dish)">Péla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samosa" title="Samosa">Samosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tombet" title="Tombet">Tombet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mashed</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aligot" title="Aligot">Aligot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangers_and_mash" title="Bangers and mash">Bangers and mash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brandade" title="Brandade">Brandade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Br%C3%A6ndende_k%C3%A6rlighed" title="Brændende kærlighed">Brændende kærlighed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champ_(food)" title="Champ (food)">Champ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clapshot" title="Clapshot">Clapshot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colcannon" title="Colcannon">Colcannon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shepherd%27s_pie" title="Shepherd's pie">Cottage pie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croquette" title="Croquette">Croquette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duchess_potatoes" title="Duchess potatoes">Duchess potatoes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shepherd%27s_pie" title="Shepherd's pie">Hachis Parmentier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Himmel_und_Erde" title="Himmel und Erde">Himmel und Erde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hutspot" title="Hutspot">Hutspot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mince_and_tatties" title="Mince and tatties">Mince and tatties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ragda_pattice" title="Ragda pattice">Ragda pattice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skomakarl%C3%A5da" title="Skomakarlåda">Skomakarlåda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stamppot" title="Stamppot">Stamppot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stoemp" title="Stoemp">Stoemp</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Homity_pie" title="Homity pie">Homity pie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shepherd%27s_pie" title="Shepherd's pie">Shepherd's pie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woolton_pie" title="Woolton pie">Woolton pie</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Potato_salad" title="Potato salad">Salads</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Olivier_salad" title="Olivier salad">Olivier salad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sza%C5%82ot" title="Szałot">Szałot</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Soups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ajiaco" title="Ajiaco">Ajiaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamja-ongsimi" title="Gamja-ongsimi">Gamja-ongsimi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamja-tang" title="Gamja-tang">Gamja-tang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sayur_sop" title="Sayur sop">Sayur sop</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chu%C3%B1o" title="Chuño">Chuño</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gnocchi" title="Gnocchi">Gnocchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kartoffelk%C3%A4se" title="Kartoffelkäse">Kartoffelkäse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munini-imo" title="Munini-imo">Munini-imo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potato_cake" title="Potato cake">Potato cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potatonik" title="Potatonik">Potatonik</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Thanksgiving314" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:wheat;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Thanksgiving" title="Template:Thanksgiving"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Thanksgiving" title="Template talk:Thanksgiving"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Thanksgiving" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Thanksgiving"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Thanksgiving314" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Thanksgiving" title="Thanksgiving">Thanksgiving</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:navajowhite;text-align:center;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">History and<br />traditions</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;background:cornsilk;"><a href="/wiki/Thanksgiving_(Canada)" title="Thanksgiving (Canada)">Canada</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_de_Champlain" title="Samuel de Champlain">Samuel de Champlain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Frobisher" title="Martin Frobisher">Martin Frobisher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Nations_in_Canada" title="First Nations in Canada">First Nations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;background:cornsilk;"><a href="/wiki/Thanksgiving_(United_States)" title="Thanksgiving (United States)">United States</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pilgrims_(Plymouth_Colony)" title="Pilgrims (Plymouth Colony)">Pilgrims</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mayflower" title="Mayflower">Mayflower</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plymouth_Colony" title="Plymouth Colony">Plymouth Colony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plymouth,_Massachusetts" title="Plymouth, Massachusetts">Plymouth, Massachusetts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Bradford_(governor)" title="William Bradford (governor)">William Bradford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Winslow" title="Edward Winslow">Edward Winslow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Brewster" title="Mary Brewster">Mary Brewster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susanna_White_(Mayflower_passenger)" title="Susanna White (Mayflower passenger)">Susanna White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="Native Americans in the United States">Native Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samoset" title="Samoset">Samoset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squanto" title="Squanto">Squanto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massasoit" title="Massasoit">Massasoit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wampanoag_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Wampanoag people">Wampanoag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornucopia" title="Cornucopia">Cornucopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Thanksgiving_Proclamation" title="National Thanksgiving Proclamation">National Thanksgiving Proclamation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franksgiving" title="Franksgiving">Franksgiving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Thanksgiving_Turkey_Presentation" title="National Thanksgiving Turkey Presentation">National Thanksgiving Turkey Presentation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Josepha_Hale" title="Sarah Josepha Hale">Sarah Josepha Hale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackout_Wednesday" title="Blackout Wednesday">Blackout Wednesday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln" title="Abraham Lincoln">Abraham Lincoln</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Freedom_from_Want" title="Freedom from Want">Freedom from Want</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mourt%27s_Relation" title="Mourt's Relation">Mourt's Relation</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friendsgiving" title="Friendsgiving">Friendsgiving</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;background:cornsilk;">Germany</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Erntedankfest_D%C3%BCsseldorf-Urdenbach" title="Erntedankfest Düsseldorf-Urdenbach">Erntedankfest Düsseldorf-Urdenbach</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;background:cornsilk;">Cuisine</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thanksgiving_dinner" title="Thanksgiving dinner">Thanksgiving dinner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkey_meat" title="Turkey meat">Turkey</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Turkey_fryer" title="Turkey fryer">Deep-fried</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tofurkey" title="Tofurkey">Tofurkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turducken" title="Turducken">Turducken</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuffing" title="Stuffing">Stuffing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gravy" title="Gravy">Gravy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butternut_squash" title="Butternut squash">Butternut squash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_cider" title="Apple cider">Apple cider</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cranberry_sauce" title="Cranberry sauce">Cranberry sauce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Creamed_corn" title="Creamed corn">Creamed corn</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mashed potatoes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweet_potato" title="Sweet potato">Sweet potatoes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Succotash" title="Succotash">Succotash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_bean_casserole" title="Green bean casserole">Green bean casserole</a></li> <li>Pie <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apple_pie" title="Apple pie">Apple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pumpkin_pie" title="Pumpkin pie">Pumpkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pecan_pie" title="Pecan pie">Pecan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweet_potato_pie" title="Sweet potato pie">Sweet Potato</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:navajowhite;text-align:center;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Media</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;background:cornsilk;"><a href="/wiki/Category:Thanksgiving_songs" title="Category:Thanksgiving songs">Songs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Alice%27s_Restaurant" title="Alice's Restaurant">Alice's Restaurant</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Bless_This_House_(song)" title="Bless This House (song)">Bless This House</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Bringing_In_the_Sheaves" title="Bringing In the Sheaves">Bringing In the Sheaves</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Come,_Ye_Thankful_People,_Come" title="Come, Ye Thankful People, Come">Come, Ye Thankful People, Come</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/For_the_Beauty_of_the_Earth" title="For the Beauty of the Earth">For the Beauty of the Earth</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Jingle_Bells" title="Jingle Bells">Jingle Bells</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Let_All_Things_Now_Living" class="mw-redirect" title="Let All Things Now Living">Let All Things Now Living</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Over_the_River_and_Through_the_Wood" title="Over the River and Through the Wood">Over the River and Through the Wood</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Thanksgiving_Song" title="The Thanksgiving Song">The Thanksgiving Song</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/We_Gather_Together" title="We Gather Together">We Gather Together</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/We_Plough_the_Fields_and_Scatter" title="We Plough the Fields and Scatter">We Plough the Fields and Scatter</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Hold_My_Mule" title="Hold My Mule">You Name It</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;background:cornsilk;"><a href="/wiki/Category:Thanksgiving_television_specials" title="Category:Thanksgiving television specials">Television</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Bart_vs._Thanksgiving" title="Bart vs. Thanksgiving">Bart vs. Thanksgiving</a>"</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Berenstain_Bears_Meet_Bigpaw" title="The Berenstain Bears Meet Bigpaw">The Berenstain Bears Meet Bigpaw</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bugs_Bunny%27s_Thanksgiving_Diet" title="Bugs Bunny's Thanksgiving Diet">Bugs Bunny's Thanksgiving Diet</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Charlie_Brown_Thanksgiving" title="A Charlie Brown Thanksgiving">A Charlie Brown Thanksgiving</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Garfield%27s_Thanksgiving" title="Garfield's Thanksgiving">Garfield's Thanksgiving</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Intergalactic_Thanksgiving" title="Intergalactic Thanksgiving">Intergalactic Thanksgiving</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lady_Gaga_and_the_Muppets_Holiday_Spectacular" title="Lady Gaga and the Muppets Holiday Spectacular">Lady Gaga and the Muppets Holiday Spectacular</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Mouse_on_the_Mayflower" title="The Mouse on the Mayflower">The Mouse on the Mayflower</a></i></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Oprah%27s_Favorite_Things" title="Oprah's Favorite Things">Oprah's Favorite Things</a>"</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Saints_%26_Strangers" title="Saints & Strangers">Saints & Strangers</a></i></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Slapsgiving" title="Slapsgiving">Slapsgiving</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Slapsgiving_2:_Revenge_of_the_Slap" title="Slapsgiving 2: Revenge of the Slap">Slapsgiving 2: Revenge of the Slap</a>"</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Star_Wars_Holiday_Special" title="Star Wars Holiday Special">Star Wars Holiday Special</a></i></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Thanksgiving_(Family_Guy)" title="Thanksgiving (Family Guy)">Thanksgiving</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Thanksgiving_Orphans" title="Thanksgiving Orphans">Thanksgiving Orphans</a>"</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Thanksgiving_Special" title="The Thanksgiving Special">The Thanksgiving Special</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Turkey_Hollow" title="Turkey Hollow">Turkey Hollow</a></i></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Turkeys_Away" title="Turkeys Away">Turkeys Away</a>"</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Very_Gaga_Thanksgiving" title="A Very Gaga Thanksgiving">A Very Gaga Thanksgiving</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Winnie_the_Pooh_Thanksgiving" title="A Winnie the Pooh Thanksgiving">A Winnie the Pooh Thanksgiving</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:navajowhite;text-align:center;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Associated<br />events</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;background:cornsilk;">Cultural</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_and_holiday_season" title="Christmas and holiday season">Christmas and holiday season</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvest_festival" title="Harvest festival">Harvest festival</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_harvest_festivals" title="List of harvest festivals">List</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_films_set_around_Thanksgiving" title="List of films set around Thanksgiving">Thanksgiving in film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Thanksgiving_television_specials" title="List of Thanksgiving television specials">Thanksgiving television specials</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_winter_festivals" class="mw-redirect" title="List of winter festivals">Winter festivals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macy%27s_Great_Tree" title="Macy's Great Tree">Lighting of the Macy's Great Tree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Adoption_Day" title="National Adoption Day">National Adoption Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Friday_(shopping)" title="Black Friday (shopping)">Black Friday</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cyber_Black_Friday" title="Cyber Black Friday">Cyber Black Friday</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Day_of_Listening" title="National Day of Listening">National Day of Listening</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Native_American_Heritage_Day" title="Native American Heritage Day">Native American Heritage Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Small_Business_Saturday" title="Small Business Saturday">Small Business Saturday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyber_Monday" title="Cyber Monday">Cyber Monday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giving_Tuesday" class="mw-redirect" title="Giving Tuesday">Giving Tuesday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thanksgivukkah" title="Thanksgivukkah">Thanksgivukkah</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;background:cornsilk;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Christmas_and_holiday_season_parades" title="List of Christmas and holiday season parades">Parades</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Novant_Health_Thanksgiving_Day_Parade" title="Novant Health Thanksgiving Day Parade">Novant Health <span style="font-size:85%;">(Charlotte)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Thanksgiving_Parade" title="Chicago Thanksgiving Parade">Chicago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/America%27s_Thanksgiving_Parade" title="America's Thanksgiving Parade">America's <span style="font-size:85%;">(Detroit)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kitchener%E2%80%93Waterloo_Oktoberfest" title="Kitchener–Waterloo Oktoberfest">Oktoberfest <span style="font-size:85%;">(Kitchener-Waterloo)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Christmas_Parade" title="Hollywood Christmas Parade">Hollywood Christmas <span style="font-size:85%;">(Los Angeles)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macy%27s_Thanksgiving_Day_Parade" title="Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade">Macy's <span style="font-size:85%;">(New York City)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/6abc_Dunkin%27_Donuts_Thanksgiving_Day_Parade" title="6abc Dunkin' Donuts Thanksgiving Day Parade">6abc-Dunkin' Donuts <span style="font-size:85%;">(Philadelphia)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celebrate_the_Season_Parade" title="Celebrate the Season Parade">Celebrate the Season <span style="font-size:85%;">(Pittsburgh)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/America%27s_Hometown_Thanksgiving_Parade" title="America's Hometown Thanksgiving Parade">America's Hometown <span style="font-size:85%;">(Plymouth)</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;background:cornsilk;">Protests</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Day_of_Mourning_(United_States_protest)" title="National Day of Mourning (United States protest)">National Day of Mourning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unthanksgiving_Day" title="Unthanksgiving Day">Unthanksgiving Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buy_Nothing_Day" title="Buy Nothing Day">Buy Nothing Day</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:navajowhite;text-align:center;">Sports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Football68" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;background:cornsilk;"><a href="/wiki/American_football_on_Thanksgiving" title="American football on Thanksgiving">Football</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NFL_on_Thanksgiving_Day" title="NFL on Thanksgiving Day">NFL on Thanksgiving Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thanksgiving_Day_Classic" title="Thanksgiving Day Classic">CFL Thanksgiving Classic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkey_Day_Classic" title="Turkey Day Classic">Turkey Day Classic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;background:cornsilk;"><a href="/wiki/Turkey_trot" title="Turkey trot">Turkey trots</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berwick_Run_for_the_Diamonds" class="mw-redirect" title="Berwick Run for the Diamonds">Berwick Run for the Diamonds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buffalo_Turkey_Trot" title="Buffalo Turkey Trot">Buffalo Turkey Trot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dallas_Turkey_Trot" title="Dallas Turkey Trot">Dallas Turkey Trot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feaster_Five_Road_Race" title="Feaster Five Road Race">Feaster Five Road Race</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester_Road_Race" title="Manchester Road Race">Manchester Road Race</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;background:cornsilk;">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Dog_Show" title="National Dog Show">National Dog Show</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punkin_chunkin" title="Punkin chunkin">Pumpkin chucking / Pumpkin shoot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkey_bowling" title="Turkey bowling">Turkey bowling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkey_Night_Grand_Prix" title="Turkey Night Grand Prix">Turkey Night Grand Prix</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox390" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a>: National <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q322787#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" 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