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</div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Origin-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Origin subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Origin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Spain" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spain"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Spain</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spain-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Belgian–French_dispute" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Belgian–French_dispute"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Belgian–French dispute</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Belgian–French_dispute-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Global_use" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Global_use"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Global use</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Global_use-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Global use subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Global_use-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Belgium" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Belgium"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Belgium</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Belgium-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-France" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#France"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>France</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-France-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Germany" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Germany"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Germany</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Germany-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-United_Kingdom" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_Kingdom"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>United Kingdom</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-United_Kingdom-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Netherlands" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Netherlands"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Netherlands</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Netherlands-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-United_States" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_States"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6</span> <span>United States</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-United_States-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-New_Brunswick" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#New_Brunswick"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.7</span> <span>New Brunswick</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-New_Brunswick-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Québec" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Québec"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.8</span> <span>Québec</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Québec-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spain_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spain_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.9</span> <span>Spain</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spain_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-South_Africa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#South_Africa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.10</span> <span>South Africa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-South_Africa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Japan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Japan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.11</span> <span>Japan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Japan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Variants" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Variants"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Variants</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Variants-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Accompaniments" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Accompaniments"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Accompaniments</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Accompaniments-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nutrition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nutrition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Nutrition</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nutrition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legal_issues" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legal_issues"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Legal issues</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legal_issues-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Environmental_impact" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Environmental_impact"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Environmental impact</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Environmental_impact-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">French fries</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 87 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-87" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">87 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slaptjips" title="Slaptjips – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Slaptjips" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eor%C3%BEperustycce" title="Eorþperustycce – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Eorþperustycce" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%A7_%D9%85%D9%82%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="بطاطا مقلية – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بطاطا مقلية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pataques_frites" title="Pataques frites – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Pataques frites" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sasipatakan" title="Sasipatakan – Atikamekw" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="Sasipatakan" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="Atikamekw" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Atikamekw</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D0%B0_%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Бульба фры – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Бульба фры" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_fries" title="French fries – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="French fries" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8" title="Пържени картофи – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Пържени картофи" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fritez" title="Fritez – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Fritez" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patates_fregides" title="Patates fregides – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Patates fregides" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hranolky" title="Hranolky – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hranolky" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sglodion" title="Sglodion – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Sglodion" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pommes_frites" title="Pommes frites – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Pommes frites" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pommes_frites" title="Pommes frites – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Pommes frites" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friikartulid" title="Friikartulid – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Friikartulid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B7%CE%B3%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%AD%CF%82_%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%82" title="Τηγανητές πατάτες – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τηγανητές πατάτες" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papas_fritas" title="Papas fritas – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Papas fritas" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terpomfingroj" title="Terpomfingroj – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Terpomfingroj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patata_frijitu" title="Patata frijitu – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Patata frijitu" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A8%E2%80%8C%D8%B2%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%AE%E2%80%8C%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%87" title="سیب‌زمینی سرخ‌کرده – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سیب‌زمینی سرخ‌کرده" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frite" title="Frite – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Frite" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patat" title="Patat – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Patat" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sceall%C3%B3ga" title="Sceallóga – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Sceallóga" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiops" title="Tiops – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Tiops" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patacas_frixidas" title="Patacas frixidas – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Patacas frixidas" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BA-thi%C3%A0u" title="Sú-thiàu – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Sú-thiàu" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B0%90%EC%9E%90%ED%8A%80%EA%B9%80" title="감자튀김 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="감자튀김" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%96%D6%80%D5%AB_(%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BF%D5%A5%D5%BD%D5%BF)" title="Ֆրի (ուտեստ) – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ֆրի (ուտեստ)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9A_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC" title="फ्रेंच फ्राइज़ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="फ्रेंच फ्राइज़" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C5%BEeni_krumpiri%C4%87i" title="Prženi krumpirići – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Prženi krumpirići" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kentang_goreng" title="Kentang goreng – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kentang goreng" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franskar_kart%C3%B6flur" title="Franskar kartöflur – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Franskar kartöflur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patate_fritte" title="Patate fritte – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Patate fritte" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%95%D7%92%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9D" title="טוגנים – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טוגנים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenthang_gor%C3%A8ng" title="Kenthang gorèng – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kenthang gorèng" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%AF_%E0%B2%89%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF" title="ಆಲೂಗಡ್ಡೆಯ ಉಪ್ಪೇರಿ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಆಲೂಗಡ್ಡೆಯ ಉಪ್ಪೇರಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="კარტოფილი ფრი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კარტოფილი ფრი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Фри – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Фри" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vibanzi" title="Vibanzi – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Vibanzi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patatae_frictae" title="Patatae frictae – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Patatae frictae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C4%AB_kartupe%C4%BCi" title="Frī kartupeļi – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Frī kartupeļi" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fritten" title="Fritten – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Fritten" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulvyt%C4%97s_fri" title="Bulvytės fri – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Bulvytės fri" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friete" title="Friete – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Friete" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Has%C3%A1bburgonya" title="Hasábburgonya – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hasábburgonya" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%9E%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="ഫ്രഞ്ച് ഫ്രൈസ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഫ്രഞ്ച് ഫ്രൈസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9A_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%9C" title="फ्रेंच फ्राईज – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="फ्रेंच फ्राईज" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kentang_goreng" title="Kentang goreng – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kentang goreng" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friet" title="Friet – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Friet" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%83%89%E3%83%9D%E3%83%86%E3%83%88" title="フライドポテト – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フライドポテト" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pommes_frites" title="Pommes frites – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Pommes frites" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pommes_frites" title="Pommes frites – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Pommes frites" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AB%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%9E%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9A_%E0%AC%AB%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%9C" title="ଫ୍ରେଞ୍ଚ ଫ୍ରାଇଜ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଫ୍ରେଞ୍ଚ ଫ୍ରାଇଜ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kartoshka_fri" title="Kartoshka fri – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kartoshka fri" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%9A_%E0%A8%AB%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC" title="ਫ੍ਰੈਂਚ ਫ੍ਰਾਈਜ਼ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਫ੍ਰੈਂਚ ਫ੍ਰਾਈਜ਼" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frytki" title="Frytki – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Frytki" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batata_frita" title="Batata frita – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Batata frita" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fritten" title="Fritten – Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Fritten" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartofi_pai" title="Cartofi pai – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Cartofi pai" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Картофель фри – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Картофель фри" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tipi_vevela" title="Tipi vevela – Samoan" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Tipi vevela" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%AA_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%A1" title="ᱯᱷᱮᱨᱮᱱᱪ ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱭᱡ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱯᱷᱮᱨᱮᱱᱪ ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱭᱡ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patatas_frissas" title="Patatas frissas – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Patatas frissas" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chips" title="Chips – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Chips" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patatja_e_skuqur" title="Patatja e skuqur – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Patatja e skuqur" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_fries" title="French fries – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="French fries" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%BD%D8%A7%D9%BD%D9%86_%D8%AC%D9%8A_%DA%86%D9%BE%D8%B3" title="پٽاٽن جي چپس – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="پٽاٽن جي چپس" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zemiakov%C3%A9_hranol%C4%8Deky" title="Zemiakové hranolčeky – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Zemiakové hranolčeky" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomfrit" title="Pomfrit – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Pomfrit" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomfrit" title="Pomfrit – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Pomfrit" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ranskalaiset_perunat" title="Ranskalaiset perunat – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ranskalaiset perunat" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pommes_frites" title="Pommes frites – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Pommes frites" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_fries" title="French fries – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="French fries" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%9E%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="பிரெஞ்சுப் பொரியல் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பிரெஞ்சுப் பொரியல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C" title="เฟรนช์ฟรายส์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เฟรนช์ฟรายส์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patates_k%C4%B1zartmas%C4%B1" title="Patates kızartması – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Patates kızartması" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BB%D1%8F_%D1%84%D1%80%D1%96" title="Картопля фрі – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Картопля фрі" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%DA%86_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B2" title="فرنچ فرائیز – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="فرنچ فرائیز" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%95%DA%AD%DA%AF%DB%95_%D9%82%DB%95%D9%84%DB%95%D9%85%DA%86%D9%89%D8%B3%D9%89_(%D9%8A%DB%90%D9%85%DB%95%D9%83%D9%84%D9%89%D9%83)" title="بەرەڭگە قەلەمچىسى (يېمەكلىك) – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="بەرەڭگە قەلەمچىسى (يېمەكلىك)" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khoai_t%C3%A2y_chi%C3%AAn" title="Khoai tây chiên – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Khoai tây chiên" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/20px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/30px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/40px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Deep-fried strips of potato</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Fries" and "Hot chips" redirect here. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Fries_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Fries (disambiguation)">Fries (disambiguation)</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hot_chips_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Hot chips (disambiguation)">Hot chips (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox hrecipe adr"><caption class="infobox-title fn"><span>French fries</span></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:French_Fries.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="French fries seasoned with salt"><img alt="French fries seasoned with salt" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/French_Fries.JPG/250px-French_Fries.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/French_Fries.JPG/375px-French_Fries.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/French_Fries.JPG/500px-French_Fries.JPG 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="428" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="padding-bottom:0.25em;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;">A pile of french fries sprinkled with coarse salt</div></td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Alternative names</th><td class="infobox-data">Chips, finger chips, fries, frites, hot chips, steak fries, slap chips</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Course</th><td class="infobox-data">Side dish or snack, rarely as a main dish</td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Place of origin</th><td class="infobox-data country-name"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> and <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Serving temperature</th><td class="infobox-data">Hot</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Main ingredients</th><td class="infobox-data ingredient"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Potato" title="Potato">Potatoes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cooking_oil" title="Cooking oil">Oil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salt#Edible_salt" title="Salt">Salt</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Variations</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Curly_fries" title="Curly fries">Curly fries</a>, shoestring fries, steak fries, <a href="/wiki/Sweet_potato_fries" class="mw-redirect" title="Sweet potato fries">sweet potato fries</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chili_cheese_fries" title="Chili cheese fries">chili cheese fries</a>, <a href="/wiki/Poutine" title="Poutine">poutine</a>, crinkle cut fries, waffle fries</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Other information</th><td class="infobox-data">Often served with <a href="/wiki/Salt#Edible_salt" title="Salt">salt</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ketchup" title="Ketchup">ketchup</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mayonnaise" title="Mayonnaise">mayonnaise</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vinegar" title="Vinegar">vinegar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barbecue_sauce" title="Barbecue sauce">barbecue sauce</a> or other sauce</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding-top:0.25em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg/16px-Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg/24px-Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg/32px-Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Cookbook:French_Fries" class="extiw" title="b:Cookbook:French Fries">Cookbook: French fries</a></li><li> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/French_fries" class="extiw" title="commons:French fries">Media: French fries</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>French fries</b> (<a href="/wiki/North_American_English" title="North American English">North American English</a> & <a href="/wiki/British_English" title="British English">British English</a>), <b>chips</b> (<a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">British</a> and other national varieties),<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <b>finger chips</b> (<a href="/wiki/Indian_English" title="Indian English">Indian English</a>),<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <b>french-fried potatoes</b>, or simply <b>fries</b>, are <i><a href="/wiki/List_of_culinary_knife_cuts#Batonnet" title="List of culinary knife cuts">batonnet</a></i> or <i><a href="/wiki/Julienning" title="Julienning">julienne</a></i>-cut<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Deep_frying" title="Deep frying">deep-fried</a> <a href="/wiki/Potato" title="Potato">potatoes</a> of disputed origin from Belgium or France. They are prepared by cutting potatoes into even strips, drying them, and frying them, usually in a <a href="/wiki/Deep_fryer" title="Deep fryer">deep fryer</a>. Pre-cut, blanched, and frozen <a href="/wiki/Russet_potato" title="Russet potato">russet potatoes</a> are widely used, and sometimes baked in a regular or <a href="/wiki/Convection_oven" title="Convection oven">convection oven</a>; <a href="/wiki/Air_fryer" class="mw-redirect" title="Air fryer">air fryers</a> are small convection ovens marketed for frying potatoes. </p><p>French fries are served hot, either soft or crispy, and are generally eaten as part of lunch or dinner or by themselves as a snack, and they commonly appear on the menus of <a href="/wiki/Diner" title="Diner">diners</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fast_food" title="Fast food">fast food</a> restaurants, pubs, and bars. They are often salted and may be served with <a href="/wiki/Ketchup" title="Ketchup">ketchup</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vinegar" title="Vinegar">vinegar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mayonnaise" title="Mayonnaise">mayonnaise</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tomato_sauce" title="Tomato sauce">tomato sauce</a>, or other sauces. Fries can be topped more heavily, as in the dishes of <a href="/wiki/Poutine" title="Poutine">poutine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Loaded_fries" title="Loaded fries">loaded fries</a> or <a href="/wiki/Chili_cheese_fries" title="Chili cheese fries">chili cheese fries</a>. French fries can be made from <a href="/wiki/Sweet_potato" title="Sweet potato">sweet potatoes</a> instead of potatoes. A baked variant, oven fries, uses less or no oil.<sup id="cite_ref-Oven_Chips_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oven_Chips-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Preparation">Preparation</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Flickr_-_cyclonebill_-_Pommes_frites_med_salatmayonnaise.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Flickr_-_cyclonebill_-_Pommes_frites_med_salatmayonnaise.jpg/220px-Flickr_-_cyclonebill_-_Pommes_frites_med_salatmayonnaise.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Flickr_-_cyclonebill_-_Pommes_frites_med_salatmayonnaise.jpg/330px-Flickr_-_cyclonebill_-_Pommes_frites_med_salatmayonnaise.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Flickr_-_cyclonebill_-_Pommes_frites_med_salatmayonnaise.jpg/440px-Flickr_-_cyclonebill_-_Pommes_frites_med_salatmayonnaise.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption><i>Pommes frites</i> with a mayonnaise packet</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hamburger_and_fries_-_Grape_and_Grain,_Crystal_Palace,_London.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Hamburger_and_fries_-_Grape_and_Grain%2C_Crystal_Palace%2C_London.jpg/220px-Hamburger_and_fries_-_Grape_and_Grain%2C_Crystal_Palace%2C_London.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Hamburger_and_fries_-_Grape_and_Grain%2C_Crystal_Palace%2C_London.jpg/330px-Hamburger_and_fries_-_Grape_and_Grain%2C_Crystal_Palace%2C_London.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Hamburger_and_fries_-_Grape_and_Grain%2C_Crystal_Palace%2C_London.jpg/440px-Hamburger_and_fries_-_Grape_and_Grain%2C_Crystal_Palace%2C_London.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3282" data-file-height="2188" /></a><figcaption>A hamburger with crispy fries</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:20220602_puntzak_friet_schaftlokaal_ulft.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/20220602_puntzak_friet_schaftlokaal_ulft.jpg/170px-20220602_puntzak_friet_schaftlokaal_ulft.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="302" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/20220602_puntzak_friet_schaftlokaal_ulft.jpg/255px-20220602_puntzak_friet_schaftlokaal_ulft.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/20220602_puntzak_friet_schaftlokaal_ulft.jpg/340px-20220602_puntzak_friet_schaftlokaal_ulft.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2268" data-file-height="4032" /></a><figcaption>Fries as a snack in a Dutch restaurant</figcaption></figure> <p>The standard method for cooking french fries is <a href="/wiki/Deep_frying" title="Deep frying">deep frying</a>, which submerges them in hot fat, nowadays most commonly oil.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Vacuum_fryer" title="Vacuum fryer">Vacuum fryers</a> produce potato chips with lower oil content, while maintaining their colour and texture.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The potatoes are prepared by first cutting them (peeled or unpeeled) into even strips, which are then wiped off or soaked in cold water to remove the surface starch, and thoroughly dried.<sup id="cite_ref-stange_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stange-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ff_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ff-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They may then be fried in one or two stages. Chefs generally agree that the <i>two-bath</i> technique produces better results.<sup id="cite_ref-stange_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stange-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Potatoes fresh out of the ground can have too high a water content resulting in soggy fries, so preference is for those that have been stored for a while.<sup id="cite_ref-Idaho_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Idaho-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the two-stage or two-bath method, the first bath, sometimes called <a href="/wiki/Blanching_(cooking)" title="Blanching (cooking)">blanching</a>, is in hot fat (around 160 °C/320 °F) to cook the fries through. This step can be done in advance.<sup id="cite_ref-stange_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stange-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Then they are more briefly fried in very hot fat (190 °C/375 °F) to crisp the exterior. They are then placed in a colander or on a cloth to drain, then served. The exact times of the two baths depend on the size of the fries. For example, for 2–3 mm strips, the first bath takes about 3 minutes, and the second bath takes only seconds.<sup id="cite_ref-stange_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stange-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since the 1960s, most french fries in the US have been produced from frozen Russet potatoes which have been blanched or at least air-dried industrially.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Idaho_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Idaho-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The usual fat for making french fries is <a href="/wiki/Vegetable_oil" title="Vegetable oil">vegetable oil</a>. In the past, beef <a href="/wiki/Suet" title="Suet">suet</a> was recommended as superior,<sup id="cite_ref-stange_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stange-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with <a href="/wiki/Vegetable_shortening" class="mw-redirect" title="Vegetable shortening">vegetable shortening</a> as an alternative. <a href="/wiki/McDonald%27s" title="McDonald's">McDonald's</a> used a mixture of 93% beef <a href="/wiki/Tallow" title="Tallow">tallow</a> and 7% <a href="/wiki/Cottonseed_oil" title="Cottonseed oil">cottonseed oil</a> until 1990, when they changed to vegetable oil with beef flavouring.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-grace_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-grace-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Horse fat was standard in northern France and Belgium until recently,<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and is recommended by some chefs.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Chemical_and_physical_changes">Chemical and physical changes</h3></div> <p>French fries are fried in a two-step process: the first time is to cook the starch throughout the entire cut at low heat, and the second time is to create the golden crispy exterior of the fry at a higher temperature. This is necessary because if the potato cuts are only fried once, the temperature would either be too hot, causing only the exterior to be cooked and not the inside, or not hot enough where the entire fry is cooked, but its crispy exterior will not develop. Although the potato cuts may be baked or steamed as a preparation method, this section will only focus on french fries made using frying oil. During the initial frying process (approximately 150 °C), water on the surface of the cuts evaporates off the surface and the water inside the cuts gets absorbed by the starch granules, causing them to swell and produce the fluffy interior of the fry.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The starch granules are able to retain the water and expand due to gelatinisation. The water and heat break the <a href="/wiki/Glycosidic_linkage" class="mw-redirect" title="Glycosidic linkage">glycosidic linkages</a> between <a href="/wiki/Amylopectin" title="Amylopectin">amylopectin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Amylose" title="Amylose">amylose</a> strands, allowing a new gel matrix to form via hydrogen bonds which aid in water retention. The moisture that gets trapped within the gel matrix is responsible for the fluffy interior of the fry. The gelatinised starch molecules move towards the surface of the fries "forming a thick layer of gelatinised starch" and this layer of pre-gelatinised starch becomes the crisp exterior after the potato cuts are fried for a second time.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the second frying process (approximately 180 °C), the remaining water on the surface of the cuts evaporates and the gelatinised starch molecules that collected towards the potato surface are cooked again, forming the crisp exterior. The golden-brown colour of the fry will develop when the amino acids and glucose on the exterior participate in a <a href="/wiki/Maillard_reaction" title="Maillard reaction">Maillard browning reaction</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Name_and_etymology">Name and etymology</h2></div> <p>In the United States and most of Canada, the term <i>french fries</i>, sometimes capitalised as <i>French fries</i>, or shortened to <i>fries</i>, refers to all dishes of fried elongated pieces of potatoes. <a href="#Variants">Variants</a> in shape and size may have names such as <i>curly fries</i>, <i>shoestring fries</i>, etc.<sup id="cite_ref-Lingle_2016_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lingle_2016-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the United Kingdom , Australia, South Africa, Ireland and New Zealand, the term <i>chips</i> is generally used instead, thinly cut <a href="/wiki/Fried_potatoes" title="Fried potatoes">fried potatoes</a> are called <i>french fries</i> or <i>skinny fries</i>, to distinguish them from <i>chips</i>, which are cut thicker. In the US or Canada these more thickly-cut <i>chips</i> might be called <i>steak fries</i>, depending on the shape. The word <i>chips</i> is more often used in North America to refer to <i><a href="/wiki/Potato_chip" title="Potato chip">potato chips</a></i>, commonly known in the UK, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa as <i>crisps</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson">Thomas Jefferson</a> had "potatoes served in the French manner" at a <a href="/wiki/White_House" title="White House">White House</a> dinner in 1802.<sup id="cite_ref-ppc_hess1_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ppc_hess1-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-jpc_fishwick1_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jpc_fishwick1-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The expression "french fried potatoes" first occurred in print in English in the 1856 work <i>Cookery for Maids of All Work</i> by <a href="/wiki/Eliza_Warren" title="Eliza Warren">Eliza Warren</a>: "French Fried Potatoes. – Cut new potatoes in thin slices, put them in boiling fat, and a little salt; fry both sides of a light golden brown colour; drain."<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This account referred to thin, shallow-fried slices of potato. It is not clear where or when the now familiar deep-fried batons or fingers of potato were first prepared. In the early 20th century, the term "french fried" was being used in the sense of "deep-fried" for foods like <a href="/wiki/Onion_ring" title="Onion ring">onion rings</a> or <a href="/wiki/Chicken_(food)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chicken (food)">chicken</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-nytm_mackenzie1_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytm_mackenzie1-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-rorer1_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rorer1-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>One story about the name "french fries" claims that when the <a href="/wiki/American_Expeditionary_Forces" title="American Expeditionary Forces">American Expeditionary Forces</a> arrived in Belgium during <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>, they assumed that chips were a French dish because French was spoken in the <a href="/wiki/Belgian_Land_Component" title="Belgian Land Component">Belgian Army</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-frites1_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-frites1-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> But the name existed long before that in English, and the popularity of the term did not increase for decades after 1917.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The term was in use in the United States as early as 1886.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An 1899 item in <i><a href="/wiki/Good_Housekeeping" title="Good Housekeeping">Good Housekeeping</a></i> specifically references <i>Kitchen Economy in France</i>: "The perfection of French fries is due chiefly to the fact that plenty of fat is used."<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Origin">Origin</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Steak_frites.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Steak_frites.jpg/220px-Steak_frites.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Steak_frites.jpg/330px-Steak_frites.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Steak_frites.jpg/440px-Steak_frites.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="1605" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Steak_frites" title="Steak frites">Steak frites</a> in Fontainebleau, France</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Spain">Spain</h3></div> <p>In 1673, the Chilean <a href="/wiki/Francisco_N%C3%BA%C3%B1ez_de_Pineda_y_Bascu%C3%B1%C3%A1n" title="Francisco Núñez de Pineda y Bascuñán">Francisco Núñez de Pineda</a> mentioned eating "papas fritas" in 1629 and women "sent fried and stewed potatoes" to the chiefs.<sup id="cite_ref-cronica_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cronica-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The exact shape is unclear, likely cubes fried in butter which was customary.<sup id="cite_ref-cronica_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cronica-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, the cane shape originates from Europe.<sup id="cite_ref-cronica_33-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cronica-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Fries may have been invented in <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>, the first European country in which the potato appeared from the <a href="/wiki/New_World" title="New World">New World</a> <a href="/wiki/Colony" title="Colony">colonies</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Professor Paul Ilegems, <a href="/wiki/Curator" title="Curator">curator</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Frietmuseum" title="Frietmuseum">Frietmuseum</a> in <a href="/wiki/Bruges" title="Bruges">Bruges</a>, Belgium, believes that <a href="/wiki/Teresa_of_%C3%81vila" title="Teresa of Ávila">Saint Teresa of Ávila</a> of Spain cooked the first french fries, and refers also to the <a href="/wiki/Tradition" title="Tradition">tradition</a> of frying in <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_cuisine" title="Mediterranean cuisine">Mediterranean cuisine</a> as evidence.<sup id="cite_ref-ilegems1_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ilegems1-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Belgian–French_dispute"><span id="Belgian.E2.80.93French_dispute"></span>Belgian–French dispute</h3></div> <p>The Belgians and French have an ongoing dispute about where fries were invented.<sup id="cite_ref-SW158_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SW158-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Belgian food historian Pierre Leclercq has traced the history of the french fry and asserts that "it is clear that fries are of French origin".<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They became an emblematic <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Parisian</a> dish in the 19th century. Frédéric Krieger, a <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Bavaria" title="Kingdom of Bavaria">Bavarian</a> musician, learned to cook fries at a roaster on <a href="/wiki/Boulevard_Montmartre" title="Boulevard Montmartre">rue Montmartre</a> in Paris in 1842, and took the recipe to Belgium in 1844, where he created his business Fritz and sold "la pomme de terre frite à l'instar de Paris" ("Paris-style fried potatoes").<sup id="cite_ref-LeFig2018_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LeFig2018-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The modern style of fries born in Paris around 1855 is different from the domestic fried potato that existed in the 18th century.<sup id="cite_ref-LeFig2018_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LeFig2018-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Belgian_frites_shop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Belgian_frites_shop.jpg/220px-Belgian_frites_shop.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Belgian_frites_shop.jpg/330px-Belgian_frites_shop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Belgian_frites_shop.jpg/440px-Belgian_frites_shop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>A Belgian frites shop</figcaption></figure> <p>From the Belgian standpoint, the popularity of the term "french fries" is explained as "French gastronomic hegemony" into which the cuisine of Belgium was assimilated, because of a lack of understanding coupled with a shared language and geographic proximity of the countries.<sup id="cite_ref-SW158_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SW158-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Belgian journalist <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jo_G%C3%A9rard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jo Gérard (page does not exist)">Jo Gérard</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jo_G%C3%A9rard" class="extiw" title="fr:Jo Gérard">fr</a>]</span> claimed that a 1781 family manuscript recounts that potatoes were deep-fried prior to 1680 in the <a href="/wiki/Meuse" title="Meuse">Meuse</a> valley, as a substitute for <a href="/wiki/Fried_fish" title="Fried fish">frying fish</a> when the rivers were frozen.<sup id="cite_ref-frites1_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-frites1-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ilegems1_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ilegems1-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gérard never produced the manuscript that supports this claim, and "the historical value of this story is open to question".<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In any case, it is unrelated to the later history of the french fry, as the potato did not arrive in the region until around 1735. In any case, given 18th-century economic conditions: "it is absolutely unthinkable that a peasant could have dedicated large quantities of fat for cooking potatoes. At most they were <a href="/wiki/Saut%C3%A9ing" title="Sautéing">sautéed</a> in a pan".<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Global_use">Global use</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Belgium">Belgium</h3></div> <p>Fries are very popular in Belgium, where they are known as <span title="Dutch-language text"><i lang="nl">frieten</i></span> (in Flemish) or <span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">frites</i></span> (in Belgian French), and the Netherlands, where among the working classes they are known as <i>patat</i> in the north and, in the south, <i>friet(en)</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In Belgium, fries are sold in shops called <span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/Friterie" title="Friterie">friteries</a></i></span> (French), <span title="Dutch-language text"><i lang="nl">frietkot</i></span>/<span title="Dutch-language text"><i lang="nl">frituur</i></span> (Flemish), <span title="Dutch-language text"><i lang="nl">snackbar</i></span> (Dutch in The Netherlands) or <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Fritüre</i></span>/<span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Frittüre</i></span> (German). They are served with <a href="/wiki/Belgian_sauces" class="mw-redirect" title="Belgian sauces">a large variety of Belgian sauces</a> and eaten either on their own or with other snacks. Traditionally fries are served in a <span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">cornet de frites</i></span> (French), <span title="Dutch-language text"><i lang="nl">patatzak</i></span>/<span title="Dutch-language text"><i lang="nl">frietzak</i></span>/<span title="Dutch-language text"><i lang="nl">fritzak</i></span> (Dutch/Flemish), or <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Frittentüte</i></span> (German), a white cardboard cone, then wrapped in paper, with a spoonful of sauce (often mayonnaise) on top. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="France">France</h3></div> <p>In France and other French-speaking countries, fried potatoes are formally <span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">pommes de terre frites</i></span>, but more commonly <span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">pommes frites</i></span>, <span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">patates frites</i></span>, or simply <span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">frites</i></span>. The words <span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">aiguillettes</i></span> ("needle-ettes") or <span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">allumettes</i></span> ("matchsticks") are used when the french fries are very small and thin. One enduring origin story holds that french fries were invented by street vendors on the <a href="/wiki/Pont_Neuf" title="Pont Neuf">Pont Neuf</a> bridge in <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> in 1789, just before the outbreak of the <a href="/wiki/French_Revolution" title="French Revolution">French Revolution</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, a reference exists in France from 1775 to "a few pieces of fried potato" and to "fried potatoes".<sup id="cite_ref-ppc_hess1b_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ppc_hess1b-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Eating potatoes for sustenance was promoted in France by <a href="/wiki/Antoine-Augustin_Parmentier" title="Antoine-Augustin Parmentier">Antoine-Augustin Parmentier</a>, but he did not mention <i>fried</i> potatoes in particular. A note in a manuscript in U.S. president Thomas Jefferson's hand (circa 1801–1809) mentions <i>"Pommes de terre frites à cru, en petites tranches"</i> ("Potatoes deep-fried while raw, in small slices"). The <a href="/wiki/Recipe" title="Recipe">recipe</a> almost certainly comes from his French <a href="/wiki/Chef" title="Chef">chef</a>, Honoré Julien.<sup id="cite_ref-ppc_hess1_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ppc_hess1-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The thick-cut fries are called <span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">pommes Pont-Neuf</i></span><sup id="cite_ref-stange_7-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stange-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or simply <span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">pommes frites</i></span> (about <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1154941027">.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}</style>10 mm or <span class="frac"><span class="num">3</span>⁄<span class="den">8</span></span> in); thinner variants are <span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">pommes allumettes</i></span> (matchstick potatoes; about <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027">7 mm or <span class="frac"><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">4</span></span> in), and <span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">pommes paille</i></span> (potato straws; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027">4 mm or <span class="frac"><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">8</span></span> in). <span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">Pommes gaufrettes</i></span> are <a href="/wiki/Waffle_fries" class="mw-redirect" title="Waffle fries">waffle fries</a>. A popular dish in France is <a href="/wiki/Steak_frites" title="Steak frites">steak frites</a>, which is steak accompanied by thin french fries. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Germany">Germany</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nepomuk_Altenkunstadt_Currywurst_Pommes.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Nepomuk_Altenkunstadt_Currywurst_Pommes.JPG/220px-Nepomuk_Altenkunstadt_Currywurst_Pommes.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Nepomuk_Altenkunstadt_Currywurst_Pommes.JPG/330px-Nepomuk_Altenkunstadt_Currywurst_Pommes.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Nepomuk_Altenkunstadt_Currywurst_Pommes.JPG/440px-Nepomuk_Altenkunstadt_Currywurst_Pommes.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4752" data-file-height="3168" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Currywurst" title="Currywurst">Currywurst</a> and fries, Germany</figcaption></figure> <p>French fries migrated to the German-speaking countries during the 19th century. In Germany, they are usually known by the French words <span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">pommes frites</i></span>, or only <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Pommes</i></span> or <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Fritten</i></span> (derived from the French words, but pronounced as German words).<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Often served with ketchup or mayonnaise, they are popular as a side dish in restaurants, or as a street-food snack purchased at an <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Imbissstand</i></span> (<a href="/wiki/Food_stand" class="mw-redirect" title="Food stand">snack stand</a>). Since the 1950s, <i><a href="/wiki/Currywurst" title="Currywurst">currywurst</a></i> has become a widely-popular dish that is commonly offered with fries. Currywurst is a sausage (often <a href="/wiki/Bratwurst" title="Bratwurst">bratwurst</a> or <a href="/wiki/Bockwurst" title="Bockwurst">bockwurst</a>) in a spiced ketchup-based sauce, dusted with <a href="/wiki/Curry_powder" title="Curry powder">curry powder</a> and served with fries.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="United_Kingdom">United Kingdom</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fish_and_chips_blackpool.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Fish_and_chips_blackpool.jpg/170px-Fish_and_chips_blackpool.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Fish_and_chips_blackpool.jpg/255px-Fish_and_chips_blackpool.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Fish_and_chips_blackpool.jpg/340px-Fish_and_chips_blackpool.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4928" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Fish_and_chips" title="Fish and chips">Fish and chips</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The standard deep-fried cut potatoes in the United Kingdom are called chips, and are cut into pieces between 10 and 15 mm (0.39 and 0.59 in) thick. They are occasionally made from unpeeled potatoes (skins showing). British <i>chips</i> are not the same thing as <a href="/wiki/Potato_chip" title="Potato chip">potato chips</a> (an American term); those are called "crisps" in the UK and some other countries. In the UK, chips are part of the popular, and now international, <a href="/wiki/Fast_food" title="Fast food">fast food</a> dish <a href="/wiki/Fish_and_chips" title="Fish and chips">fish and chips</a>. In the UK, the name chips are a separate item to french fries; with chips being more thickly cut than french fries, they can be cooked once or multiple times at different temperatures.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From 1813 on, recipes for deep-fried cut potatoes occur in popular cookbooks.<sup id="cite_ref-ude1_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ude1-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By the late 1850s, at least one cookbook refers to "French Fried Potatoes".<sup id="cite_ref-warren1_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-warren1-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The first commercially available chips in the UK were sold by Mrs 'Granny' Duce in one of the <a href="/wiki/West_Riding_of_Yorkshire" title="West Riding of Yorkshire">West Riding</a> towns in 1854.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A <a href="/wiki/Blue_plaque" title="Blue plaque">blue plaque</a> in <a href="/wiki/Oldham" title="Oldham">Oldham</a> marks the origin of the <a href="/wiki/Fish_and_chips#United_Kingdom" title="Fish and chips">fish-and-chip</a> shop, and thus the start of the fast food industry in Britain.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In Scotland, chips were first sold in <a href="/wiki/Dundee" title="Dundee">Dundee</a>: "in the 1870s, that glory of British gastronomy – the chip – was first sold by Belgian immigrant Edward De Gernier in the city's Greenmarket".<sup id="cite_ref-dundee1_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dundee1-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In Ireland the first chip shop was "opened by Giuseppe Cervi", an Italian immigrant, "who arrived there in the 1880s".<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was estimated in 2011 that in the UK, 80% of households bought frozen chips each year.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although chips were a popular dish in most <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Nations" title="Commonwealth of Nations">Commonwealth countries</a>, the "thin style" french fries have been popularised worldwide in large part by the large American fast food chains such as McDonald's and <a href="/wiki/Burger_King" title="Burger King">Burger King</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Netherlands">Netherlands</h3></div> <p>"<span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">Pommes frites</i></span>" or just "<span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">frites</i></span>" (French), "<i>frieten</i>" (a word used in Flanders and the southern provinces of the Netherlands) or "<i>patat</i>" (used in the north and central parts of the Netherlands) became a national snack.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fries also come in the form of a common Dutch street food, known as <i>Patatje Oorlog</i>, translated to as "war fries". It consists of fries dressed with mayonnaise, a peanut-based satay sauce and garnished with diced raw onions along with a variety of other optional ingredients.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="United_States">United States</h3></div> <p>In the United States, the <a href="/wiki/Simplot" title="Simplot">J. R. Simplot Company</a> is credited with successfully commercialising french fries in frozen form during the 1940s. Subsequently, in 1967, <a href="/wiki/Ray_Kroc" title="Ray Kroc">Ray Kroc</a> of McDonald's contracted the Simplot company to supply them with frozen fries, replacing fresh-cut potatoes. In 2004, 29% of the United States' potato crop was used to make frozen fries; 90% consumed by the food services sector and 10% by retail.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The United States supplies China with most of their french fries, as 70% of China's french fries are imported.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Import_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Import-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pre-made french fries have been available for <a href="/wiki/Home_cooking" class="mw-redirect" title="Home cooking">home cooking</a> since the 1960s, having been pre-fried (or sometimes baked), frozen and placed in a sealed plastic bag.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some fast-food chains dip the fries in a sugar solution or a starch batter, to alter the appearance or texture.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> French fries are one of the most popular dishes in the United States, commonly being served as a side dish to main dishes and in fast food restaurants. The average American eats around 30 pounds (14 kg) of french fries a year.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="New_Brunswick">New Brunswick</h3></div> <p>The town of <a href="/wiki/Florenceville-Bristol" title="Florenceville-Bristol">Florenceville-Bristol</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Brunswick" title="New Brunswick">New Brunswick</a> in Canada, headquarters of <a href="/wiki/McCain_Foods" title="McCain Foods">McCain Foods</a>, calls itself "the French fry capital of the world" and also hosts a museum about potatoes called Potato World.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> McCain Foods is the world's largest manufacturer of frozen french fries and other potato specialities.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Québec"><span id="Qu.C3.A9bec"></span>Québec</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:La_Banquise_Poutine.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/La_Banquise_Poutine.jpg/220px-La_Banquise_Poutine.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/La_Banquise_Poutine.jpg/330px-La_Banquise_Poutine.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/La_Banquise_Poutine.jpg/440px-La_Banquise_Poutine.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1028" data-file-height="685" /></a><figcaption>A popular <a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Quebec" title="Cuisine of Quebec">Québécois</a> dish is <a href="/wiki/Poutine" title="Poutine">poutine</a>, such as this one from <a href="/wiki/La_Banquise" title="La Banquise">La Banquise</a> restaurant in <a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a>. It is made with french fries, <a href="/wiki/Cheese_curds" class="mw-redirect" title="Cheese curds">cheese curds</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gravy" title="Gravy">gravy</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>French fries are the main ingredient in the <a href="/wiki/Quebecois_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="Quebecois cuisine">Québécois</a> dish known as <i><a href="/wiki/Poutine" title="Poutine">poutine</a></i>, a dish consisting of fried potatoes covered with <a href="/wiki/Cheese_curd" title="Cheese curd">cheese curds</a> and brown <a href="/wiki/Gravy" title="Gravy">gravy</a>. Poutine has a growing number of variations, but it is generally considered to have been developed in rural <a href="/wiki/Qu%C3%A9bec" class="mw-redirect" title="Québec">Québec</a> sometime in the 1950s, although precisely where in the province it first appeared is a matter of contention.<sup id="cite_ref-montrealgazette.com_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-montrealgazette.com-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Canada is also responsible for providing 22% of China's french fries.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Import_63-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Import-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Spain_2">Spain</h3></div> <p>In Spain, fried potatoes are called <i>patatas fritas</i> or <i>papas fritas</i>. Another common form, involving larger irregular cuts, is <i><a href="/wiki/Patatas_bravas" title="Patatas bravas">patatas bravas</a></i>. The potatoes are cut into big chunks, partially boiled and then fried. They are usually seasoned with a spicy tomato sauce.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fries are a common side dish in Latin American cuisine or part of larger preparations such as the <a href="/wiki/Salchipapas" class="mw-redirect" title="Salchipapas">salchipapas</a> in Peru or <a href="/wiki/Chorrillana" title="Chorrillana">chorrillana</a> in Chile.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="South_Africa">South Africa</h3></div> <p>Whilst eating 'regular' crispy french fries is common in South Africa, a regional favourite, particularly in <a href="/wiki/Cape_Town" title="Cape Town">Cape Town</a>, is a soft soggy version doused in white vinegar called "slap-chips" (pronounced "<i>slup-chips</i>" in English or "<i>slaptjips</i>" in Afrikaans).<sup id="cite_ref-:0_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These chips are typically thicker and fried at a lower temperature for a longer period of time than regular french fries.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_76-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Slap-chips are an important component of a <a href="/wiki/Gatsby_(sandwich)" title="Gatsby (sandwich)">Gatsby</a> sandwich, also a common Cape Town delicacy.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_76-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Slap-chips are also commonly served with <a href="/wiki/Fish_and_chips" title="Fish and chips">deep fried fish</a> which are also served with the same white vinegar. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Japan">Japan</h3></div> <p><i>Fried potato</i><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">フライドポテト</span></span>, <span title="Hepburn transliteration"><i lang="ja-Latn">Furaido poteto</i></span>)</span> is a standard fast-food side dish in Japan.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Inspired by <a href="/wiki/Japanese_cuisine" title="Japanese cuisine">Japanese cuisine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Okonomiyaki" title="Okonomiyaki">okonomiyaki</a> fries are served with a topping of <a href="/wiki/Unagi" title="Unagi">unagi</a> sauce, <a href="/wiki/Mayonnaise" title="Mayonnaise">mayonnaise</a>, <a href="/wiki/Katsuobushi" title="Katsuobushi">katsuobushi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nori" title="Nori">nori</a> seasoning (<a href="/wiki/Furikake" title="Furikake">furikake</a>) and stir-fried cabbage.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Variants">Variants</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tornadofries.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Tornadofries.jpg/220px-Tornadofries.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Tornadofries.jpg/330px-Tornadofries.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Tornadofries.jpg 2x" data-file-width="333" data-file-height="246" /></a><figcaption>A child holding <a href="/wiki/Tornado_potato" title="Tornado potato">tornado fries</a></figcaption></figure> <p>French fries come in multiple variations and toppings. Some examples include: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carne_asada_fries" title="Carne asada fries">Carne asada fries</a> – fries covered with <a href="/wiki/Carne_asada" title="Carne asada">carne asada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guacamole" title="Guacamole">guacamole</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sour_cream" title="Sour cream">sour cream</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cheese" title="Cheese">cheese</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheese_fries" title="Cheese fries">Cheese fries</a> – fries covered with cheese.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chili_cheese_fries" title="Chili cheese fries">Chili cheese fries</a> – fries covered with chili and cheese.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crinkle-cut_fries" class="mw-redirect" title="Crinkle-cut fries">Crinkle-cut fries</a> – also known as "wavy fries", these are cut in a corrugated, ridged fashion.<sup id="cite_ref-Lingle_2016_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lingle_2016-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curly_fries" title="Curly fries">Curly fries</a> – characterised by their <a href="/wiki/Helix" title="Helix">helical shape</a>, cut from whole potatoes using a specialised spiral slicer.<sup id="cite_ref-Lingle_2016_21-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lingle_2016-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curry" title="Curry">Curry</a> chips – fries covered in curry sauce.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Dirty fries – fries covered in melted cheese with various toppings such as bacon, pulled pork, chili or gravy.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>French fry sandwich<sup id="cite_ref-ftw.usatoday.com_86-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ftw.usatoday.com-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – fried potato with bread, including the <a href="/wiki/Chip_butty" title="Chip butty">chip butty</a>, <a href="/wiki/Horseshoe_sandwich" title="Horseshoe sandwich">horseshoe sandwich</a>, <a href="/wiki/French_tacos" title="French tacos">french tacos</a>, and the <i><a href="/wiki/Mitraillette" title="Mitraillette">mitraillette</a></i>.</li> <li>Kimchi fries – fries topped with caramelised <a href="/wiki/Baechu-kimchi" title="Baechu-kimchi">baechu-kimchi</a> and green onions<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loaded_fries" title="Loaded fries">Loaded fries</a> – fries topped with cheese and bacon.</li> <li>Microwave fries – fries that are cooked in the microwave; some frozen fries have instructions for microwaving.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Oven fries – fries that are cooked in the oven as a final step in the preparation.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potato_wedges" title="Potato wedges">Potato wedges</a> – thick-cut, elongated wedge-shaped fries with the skin left on.<sup id="cite_ref-Lingle_2016_21-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lingle_2016-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poutine" title="Poutine">Poutine</a> – a dish consisting of fries topped with cheese curds and gravy and principally associated with the Canadian province of Québec.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salt_and_pepper_chips" title="Salt and pepper chips">Salt and pepper chips</a> – a <a href="/wiki/British_Chinese_cuisine" title="British Chinese cuisine">British Chinese fusion</a> dish consisting of fries tossed with stir fried vegetables.</li> <li>Shoestring fries – thin-cut fries.<sup id="cite_ref-Lingle_2016_21-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lingle_2016-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Steak fries – thick-cut fries.<sup id="cite_ref-Lingle_2016_21-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lingle_2016-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweet_potato_fries" class="mw-redirect" title="Sweet potato fries">Sweet potato fries</a> – fries made with <a href="/wiki/Sweet_potatoes" class="mw-redirect" title="Sweet potatoes">sweet potatoes</a> instead of traditional white potatoes.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tornado_fries" class="mw-redirect" title="Tornado fries">Tornado fries</a> – <a href="/wiki/Helix" title="Helix">helical</a>-cut potatoes that are placed on a skewer and then deep fried.<sup id="cite_ref-Lingle_2016_21-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lingle_2016-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triple-cooked_chips" title="Triple-cooked chips">Triple-cooked chips</a> – fries that are simmered, cooled and drained using a <a href="/wiki/Sous-vide" class="mw-redirect" title="Sous-vide">low-temp-long-time (LTLT)</a> cooking technique; they are then deep fried at just 130 °C, cooled and finally deep fried at 180 °C.<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crinkle-cutting#Waffle_fries" title="Crinkle-cutting">Waffle fries</a> – lattice-shaped fries obtained by quarter-turning the potato before each next slide over a grater and deep-frying just once.<sup id="cite_ref-Lingle_2016_21-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lingle_2016-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 102px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 100px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Air-fried_French_Fries.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Air-fried fries"><img alt="Air-fried fries" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Air-fried_French_Fries.jpg/150px-Air-fried_French_Fries.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Air-fried_French_Fries.jpg/225px-Air-fried_French_Fries.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Air-fried_French_Fries.jpg/300px-Air-fried_French_Fries.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2992" data-file-height="2992" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Air-fried fries</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 135.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 133.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chili_fries.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Chili fries"><img alt="Chili fries" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Chili_fries.jpg/200px-Chili_fries.jpg" decoding="async" width="134" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Chili_fries.jpg/300px-Chili_fries.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Chili_fries.jpg/400px-Chili_fries.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Chili fries</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 135.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 133.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Hat,_chili_cheese_fries.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Chili cheese fries"><img alt="Chili cheese fries" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/The_Hat%2C_chili_cheese_fries.jpg/200px-The_Hat%2C_chili_cheese_fries.jpg" decoding="async" width="134" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/The_Hat%2C_chili_cheese_fries.jpg/300px-The_Hat%2C_chili_cheese_fries.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/The_Hat%2C_chili_cheese_fries.jpg/400px-The_Hat%2C_chili_cheese_fries.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Chili_cheese_fries" title="Chili cheese fries">Chili cheese fries</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 152px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pommes_VI_(20006982466).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Crinkle-cut fries"><img alt="Crinkle-cut fries" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Pommes_VI_%2820006982466%29.jpg/225px-Pommes_VI_%2820006982466%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Pommes_VI_%2820006982466%29.jpg/338px-Pommes_VI_%2820006982466%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Pommes_VI_%2820006982466%29.jpg/450px-Pommes_VI_%2820006982466%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Crinkle-cut fries</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 152px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fast_food_01_ebru.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Curly fries"><img alt="Curly fries" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Fast_food_01_ebru.jpg/225px-Fast_food_01_ebru.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Fast_food_01_ebru.jpg/338px-Fast_food_01_ebru.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Fast_food_01_ebru.jpg/450px-Fast_food_01_ebru.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="683" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Curly_fries" title="Curly fries">Curly fries</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 153.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 151.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Curry_chips.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Curry chips"><img alt="Curry chips" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Curry_chips.jpg/227px-Curry_chips.jpg" decoding="async" width="152" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Curry_chips.jpg/341px-Curry_chips.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Curry_chips.jpg/454px-Curry_chips.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2156" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Curry chips</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 135.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 133.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dirty_fries_at_Stone%27s.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Dirty fries"><img alt="Dirty fries" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Dirty_fries_at_Stone%27s.jpg/200px-Dirty_fries_at_Stone%27s.jpg" decoding="async" width="134" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Dirty_fries_at_Stone%27s.jpg/300px-Dirty_fries_at_Stone%27s.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Dirty_fries_at_Stone%27s.jpg/400px-Dirty_fries_at_Stone%27s.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Dirty fries</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 152px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Shoestring_fries,_garlic,_homemade_blue_cheese_dressing,_with_some_spicy_sauce.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Shoestring fries with blue cheese dressing"><img alt="Shoestring fries with blue cheese dressing" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Shoestring_fries%2C_garlic%2C_homemade_blue_cheese_dressing%2C_with_some_spicy_sauce.jpg/225px-Shoestring_fries%2C_garlic%2C_homemade_blue_cheese_dressing%2C_with_some_spicy_sauce.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Shoestring_fries%2C_garlic%2C_homemade_blue_cheese_dressing%2C_with_some_spicy_sauce.jpg/338px-Shoestring_fries%2C_garlic%2C_homemade_blue_cheese_dressing%2C_with_some_spicy_sauce.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Shoestring_fries%2C_garlic%2C_homemade_blue_cheese_dressing%2C_with_some_spicy_sauce.jpg/450px-Shoestring_fries%2C_garlic%2C_homemade_blue_cheese_dressing%2C_with_some_spicy_sauce.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1680" data-file-height="1120" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Shoestring fries with blue cheese dressing</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 135.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 133.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sweet_Potato_Fries.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sweet potato fries"><img alt="Sweet potato fries" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Sweet_Potato_Fries.jpg/200px-Sweet_Potato_Fries.jpg" decoding="async" width="134" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Sweet_Potato_Fries.jpg/300px-Sweet_Potato_Fries.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Sweet_Potato_Fries.jpg/400px-Sweet_Potato_Fries.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Sweet potato fries </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 152px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ChickFilA-Fries.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Waffle fries"><img alt="Waffle fries" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/ChickFilA-Fries.jpg/225px-ChickFilA-Fries.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/ChickFilA-Fries.jpg/338px-ChickFilA-Fries.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/ChickFilA-Fries.jpg/450px-ChickFilA-Fries.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1365" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Waffle fries</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Accompaniments">Accompaniments</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_accompaniments_to_french_fries" title="List of accompaniments to french fries">List of accompaniments to french fries</a></div> <p>Fries tend to be served with a variety of accompaniments, such as <a href="/wiki/Salt_and_vinegar" class="mw-redirect" title="Salt and vinegar">salt and vinegar</a> (malt, balsamic or white), pepper, Cajun seasoning, grated cheese, melted cheese, <a href="/wiki/Mushy_peas" title="Mushy peas">mushy peas</a>, heated curry sauce, curry ketchup, hot sauce, relish, mustard, mayonnaise, <a href="/wiki/Bearnaise_sauce" class="mw-redirect" title="Bearnaise sauce">bearnaise sauce</a>, tartar sauce, chili, <a href="/wiki/Tzatziki" title="Tzatziki">tzatziki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Feta" title="Feta">feta cheese</a>, garlic sauce, <a href="/wiki/Fry_sauce" title="Fry sauce">fry sauce</a>, butter, sour cream, <a href="/wiki/Ranch_dressing" title="Ranch dressing">ranch dressing</a>, barbecue sauce, gravy, honey, <a href="/wiki/Aioli" title="Aioli">aioli</a>, <a href="/wiki/Steak_sauce" title="Steak sauce">brown sauce</a>, ketchup, lemon juice, <a href="/wiki/Piccalilli" title="Piccalilli">piccalilli</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pickled_cucumber" title="Pickled cucumber">pickled cucumber</a>, pickled <a href="/wiki/Gherkin" class="mw-redirect" title="Gherkin">gherkins</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pickled_onion" title="Pickled onion">pickled onions</a> or <a href="/wiki/Pickled_egg" title="Pickled egg">pickled eggs</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In Australia, a popular flavouring added to chips is <a href="/wiki/Chicken_salt" class="mw-redirect" title="Chicken salt">chicken salt</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nutrition">Nutrition</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Frenchfriesmainnpret.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Frenchfriesmainnpret.jpeg/150px-Frenchfriesmainnpret.jpeg" decoding="async" width="150" height="226" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Frenchfriesmainnpret.jpeg/225px-Frenchfriesmainnpret.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Frenchfriesmainnpret.jpeg/300px-Frenchfriesmainnpret.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="398" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Oven-baked fries</figcaption></figure> <p>French fries primarily contain <a href="/wiki/Carbohydrate" title="Carbohydrate">carbohydrates</a> (mostly in the form of <a href="/wiki/Starch" title="Starch">starch</a>) and protein from the potato, and fat absorbed during the deep-frying process. Salt, which contains <a href="/wiki/Sodium" title="Sodium">sodium</a>, is almost always applied as a surface seasoning. For example, a large serving of french fries at <a href="/wiki/McDonald%27s" title="McDonald's">McDonald's</a> in the United States is 154 grams and includes 350 mg of sodium. The 510 <a href="/wiki/Food_energy" title="Food energy">calories</a> come from 66 g of carbohydrates, 24 g of fat and 7 g of <a href="/wiki/Protein_(nutrient)" title="Protein (nutrient)">protein</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A number of experts have criticised french fries for being very unhealthy. According to Jonathan Bonnet in a <i><a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a></i> magazine article, "fries are nutritionally unrecognizable from a spud" because they "involve frying, salting, and removing one of the healthiest parts of the potato: the skin, where many of the nutrients and fiber are found."<sup id="cite_ref-Time_97-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Time-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kristin Kirkpatrick calls french fries "an extremely starchy vegetable dipped in a fryer that then loads on the unhealthy fat, and what you have left is a food that has no nutritional redeeming value in it at all."<sup id="cite_ref-Time_97-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Time-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> David Katz states that "French fries are often the super-fatty side dish to a burger—and both are often used as vehicles for things like sugar-laced ketchup and fatty mayo."<sup id="cite_ref-Time_97-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Time-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Eric Morrissette, spokesperson for Health Canada, states that people should limit their intake of french fries, but eating them occasionally is not likely to be a health concern.<sup id="cite_ref-Time_97-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Time-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fries_cooking.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Fries_cooking.jpg/220px-Fries_cooking.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Fries_cooking.jpg/330px-Fries_cooking.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Fries_cooking.jpg/440px-Fries_cooking.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1343" data-file-height="1105" /></a><figcaption>Fries frying in oil</figcaption></figure> <p>Frying french fries in <a href="/wiki/Tallow" title="Tallow">beef tallow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lard" title="Lard">lard</a>, or other animal fats adds <a href="/wiki/Saturated_fat" title="Saturated fat">saturated fat</a> to them. Replacing animal fats with tropical vegetable oils, such as <a href="/wiki/Palm_oil" title="Palm oil">palm oil</a>, simply substitutes one saturated fat for another. For many years partially <a href="/wiki/Fat_hydrogenation" title="Fat hydrogenation">hydrogenated vegetable oils</a> were used as a means of avoiding cholesterol and reducing saturated fatty acid content, but in time the <a href="/wiki/Trans_fat" title="Trans fat">trans fat</a> content of these oils was perceived as contributing to <a href="/wiki/Cardiovascular_disease" title="Cardiovascular disease">cardiovascular disease</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Starting in 2008, many restaurant chains and manufacturers of pre-cooked frozen french fries for home reheating phased out trans-fat–containing vegetable oils.<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>French fries contain some of the highest levels of <a href="/wiki/Acrylamides" class="mw-redirect" title="Acrylamides">acrylamides</a> of any foodstuff, and experts have raised concerns about the effects of acrylamides on human health.<sup id="cite_ref-acs_101-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-acs-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Pelucchi2015_102-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pelucchi2015-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to the <a href="/wiki/American_Cancer_Society" title="American Cancer Society">American Cancer Society</a>, it is not clear as of 2013<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=French_fries&action=edit">[update]</a></sup> whether acrylamide consumption affects people's risk of getting <a href="/wiki/Carcinogen" title="Carcinogen">cancer</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-acs_101-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-acs-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A meta-analysis indicated that dietary acrylamide is not related to the risk of most common cancers, but could not exclude a modest association for kidney, endometrial or <a href="/wiki/Ovarian_cancer" title="Ovarian cancer">ovarian cancers</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Pelucchi2015_102-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pelucchi2015-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A lower-fat method for producing a french-fry–like product is to coat "frenched" or wedge potatoes in oil and spices/flavouring before baking them. The temperature will be lower compared to deep frying, which reduces acrylamide formation.<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In April 2023, researchers from China suggested a possible link between the consumption of fried food and mental health problems. According to the study, those who frequently consume fried food, especially potatoes, have an increased risk of depression and anxiety, by 7% and 12% respectively, compared to those who do not. The connection was particularly prominent among younger males. However, the causal relationship is not conclusive. The results are still preliminary, and the researchers are uncertain whether consuming fried foods causes mental health problems or individuals with symptoms of anxiety and depression tend to opt for fried foods.<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legal_issues">Legal issues</h2></div> <p>In June 2004, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Agriculture" title="United States Department of Agriculture">United States Department of Agriculture</a> (USDA), with the advisement of a federal district judge from <a href="/wiki/Beaumont,_Texas" title="Beaumont, Texas">Beaumont, Texas</a>, classified batter-coated french fries as a <a href="/wiki/Vegetable" title="Vegetable">vegetable</a> under the <a href="/wiki/Agricultural_Marketing_Service" title="Agricultural Marketing Service">Perishable Agricultural Commodities Act</a>. This was primarily for trade reasons; french fries do not meet the standard to be listed as a <a href="/wiki/Processed_food" class="mw-redirect" title="Processed food">processed food</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This classification, referred to as the "French fry rule", was upheld in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_courts_of_appeals" title="United States courts of appeals">United States Court of Appeals</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Fifth_Circuit_Court_of_Appeals" class="mw-redirect" title="Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals">Fifth Circuit</a> case <i>Fleming Companies, Inc. v. USDA</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Environmental_impact">Environmental impact</h2></div> <p>A 2022 study estimated the environmental impact of 57,000 food products in the UK and Ireland, finding that French fries have a lower impact on the environment than many other foods.<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media 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href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:French_fries" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:French fries">French fries</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output 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li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output 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U.S. Department of Agriculture. p. 3.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=French-frying+Quality+of+Potatoes%3A+As+Influenced+by+Cooking+Methods%2C+Storage+Conditions%2C+and+Specific+Gravity+of+Tubers&rft.series=Technical+Bulletin&rft.pages=3&rft.pub=U.S.+Department+of+Agriculture&rft.date=1956&rft.aulast=Kirkpatrick&rft.aufirst=Mary+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DMbUXAAAAYAAJ%26q%3Dhome&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrench+fries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ers.usda.gov/data-products/chart-gallery/gallery/chart-detail/?chartId=99117">"A third of U.S.-grown potatoes become frozen french fries used mostly by food service"</a>. <i>Ers.usda.gov</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220617234706/https://www.ers.usda.gov/data-products/chart-gallery/gallery/chart-detail/?chartId=99117">Archived</a> from the original on 17 June 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 May</span> 2022</span>. <q>Typically, about one-tenth of frozen french fries are sold in supermarkets and other retail outlets.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ers.usda.gov&rft.atitle=A+third+of+U.S.-grown+potatoes+become+frozen+french+fries+used+mostly+by+food+service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ers.usda.gov%2Fdata-products%2Fchart-gallery%2Fgallery%2Fchart-detail%2F%3FchartId%3D99117&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrench+fries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Eric_Schlosser" title="Eric Schlosser">Schlosser, Eric</a> (2001). <i>Fast Food Nation: The Dark Side of All-American Meal</i>. Houghton Mifflin. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-395-97789-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-395-97789-4">0-395-97789-4</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-grace-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-grace_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrace2002" class="citation news cs1">Grace, Francie (5 June 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/mcdonalds-settles-beef-over-fries/">"McDonald's Settles Beef Over Fries"</a>. <i>CBS News</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120729020325/http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2002/06/05/national/main511109.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 29 July 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 May</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CBS+News&rft.atitle=McDonald%27s+Settles+Beef+Over+Fries&rft.date=2002-06-05&rft.aulast=Grace&rft.aufirst=Francie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fnews%2Fmcdonalds-settles-beef-over-fries%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrench+fries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHesser1999" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Amanda_Hesser" title="Amanda Hesser">Hesser, Amanda</a> (5 May 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1999/05/05/dining/deep-secrets-making-perfect-fry-potato-moment-often-soggy-disappointment-time.html">"Deep Secrets: Making the Perfect Fry; The potato of the moment is often a soggy disappointment. Time to take things into your own hands"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. pp. F1. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220409194144/https://www.nytimes.com/1999/05/05/dining/deep-secrets-making-perfect-fry-potato-moment-often-soggy-disappointment-time.html">Archived</a> from the original on 9 April 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Deep+Secrets%3A+Making+the+Perfect+Fry%3B+The+potato+of+the+moment+is+often+a+soggy+disappointment.+Time+to+take+things+into+your+own+hands.&rft.pages=F1&rft.date=1999-05-05&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Hesser&rft.aufirst=Amanda&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1999%2F05%2F05%2Fdining%2Fdeep-secrets-making-perfect-fry-potato-moment-often-soggy-disappointment-time.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrench+fries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSteingarten2011" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Steingarten" title="Jeffrey Steingarten">Steingarten, Jeffrey</a> (8 June 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=YkkhgGoE3_cC&q=horse+fat"><i>The Man Who Ate Everything</i></a>. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. pp. 401–416. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-307-79782-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-307-79782-7"><bdi>978-0-307-79782-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Man+Who+Ate+Everything&rft.pages=401-416&rft.pub=Knopf+Doubleday+Publishing+Group&rft.date=2011-06-08&rft.isbn=978-0-307-79782-7&rft.aulast=Steingarten&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYkkhgGoE3_cC%26q%3Dhorse%2Bfat&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrench+fries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMal2019" class="citation web cs1">Mal, Julie (26 October 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://foodcrumbles.com/science-making-perfect-fries/">"Science of making perfect fries"</a>. <i>Food Crumbles</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201218190142/https://foodcrumbles.com/science-making-perfect-fries/">Archived</a> from the original on 18 December 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Food+Crumbles&rft.atitle=Science+of+making+perfect+fries&rft.date=2019-10-26&rft.aulast=Mal&rft.aufirst=Julie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffoodcrumbles.com%2Fscience-making-perfect-fries%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrench+fries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKaushik2019" class="citation web cs1">Kaushik, Nitisha (11 July 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thecountertopcook.com/frenchfriesscience/">"Ultimate Guide to Crispy French Fries"</a>. <i>The Countertop Cook</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201106142807/https://thecountertopcook.com/frenchfriesscience/">Archived</a> from the original on 6 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Countertop+Cook&rft.atitle=Ultimate+Guide+to+Crispy+French+Fries&rft.date=2019-07-11&rft.aulast=Kaushik&rft.aufirst=Nitisha&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthecountertopcook.com%2Ffrenchfriesscience%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrench+fries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lingle_2016-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Lingle_2016_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lingle_2016_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lingle_2016_21-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lingle_2016_21-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lingle_2016_21-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lingle_2016_21-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lingle_2016_21-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lingle_2016_21-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLingle2016" class="citation book cs1">Lingle, B. (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=37D8CwAAQBAJ&pg=PA50"><i>Fries!: An Illustrated Guide to the World's Favorite Food</i></a>. Chronicle Books. pp. 50–53. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-61689-504-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-61689-504-4"><bdi>978-1-61689-504-4</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 July</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fries%21%3A+An+Illustrated+Guide+to+the+World%27s+Favorite+Food&rft.pages=50-53&rft.pub=Chronicle+Books&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-1-61689-504-4&rft.aulast=Lingle&rft.aufirst=B.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D37D8CwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA50&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrench+fries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://indianexpress.com/article/trending/trending-globally/chips-fries-or-crisps-netizens-are-debating-over-names-given-to-different-kinds-of-potato-chips-5341554/">"Chips, fries or crisps? Netizens debate over names given to different types of potato chips"</a>. <i>The Indian Express</i>. 5 September 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210817092123/https://indianexpress.com/article/trending/trending-globally/chips-fries-or-crisps-netizens-are-debating-over-names-given-to-different-kinds-of-potato-chips-5341554/">Archived</a> from the original on 17 August 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Indian+Express&rft.atitle=Chips%2C+fries+or+crisps%3F+Netizens+debate+over+names+given+to+different+types+of+potato+chips&rft.date=2018-09-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Findianexpress.com%2Farticle%2Ftrending%2Ftrending-globally%2Fchips-fries-or-crisps-netizens-are-debating-over-names-given-to-different-kinds-of-potato-chips-5341554%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrench+fries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ppc_hess1-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ppc_hess1_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ppc_hess1_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEbeling2005" class="citation web cs1">Ebeling, Charles (31 October 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070203071633/http://www.chilit.org/Papers%20by%20author/Ebeling%20--%20French%20Fried.htm">"French fried: From Monticello to the Moon, A Social, Political and Cultural Appreciation of the French Fry"</a>. The Chicago Literary Club. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chilit.org/Papers%20by%20author/Ebeling%20--%20French%20Fried.htm">the original</a> on 3 February 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 January</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=French+fried%3A+From+Monticello+to+the+Moon%2C+A+Social%2C+Political+and+Cultural+Appreciation+of+the+French+Fry&rft.pub=The+Chicago+Literary+Club&rft.date=2005-10-31&rft.aulast=Ebeling&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chilit.org%2FPapers%2520by%2520author%2FEbeling%2520--%2520French%2520Fried.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrench+fries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-jpc_fishwick1-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-jpc_fishwick1_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFishwick1998" class="citation journal cs1">Fishwick, Marshall W (1998). "The Savant as Gourmet". <i>The Journal of Popular Culture</i>. <b>32</b> (part 1): 51–58. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.0022-3840.1998.3201_51.x">10.1111/j.0022-3840.1998.3201_51.x</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0022-3840">0022-3840</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Popular+Culture&rft.atitle=The+Savant+as+Gourmet&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=part+1&rft.pages=51-58&rft.date=1998&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.0022-3840.1998.3201_51.x&rft.issn=0022-3840&rft.aulast=Fishwick&rft.aufirst=Marshall+W&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrench+fries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://oed.com/view/Entry/74478?redirectedFrom=french%20fried%20potatoes">Home: Oxford English Dictionary</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230117191100/https://www.oed.com/view/Entry/74478?redirectedFrom=french%20fried%20potatoes">Archived</a> 17 January 2023 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Oed.com. Retrieved 12 September 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nytm_mackenzie1-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nytm_mackenzie1_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMackenzie1935" class="citation journal cs1">Mackenzie, Catherine (7 April 1935). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F4081FF83B59107A93C5A9178FD85F418385F9">"Food the City Likes Best"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times_Magazine" title="The New York Times Magazine">The New York Times Magazine</a></i>: SM18. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110811065344/http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F4081FF83B59107A93C5A9178FD85F418385F9">Archived</a> from the original on 11 August 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 April</span> 2007</span>. <q>the chef at the <a href="/wiki/Rainbow_Room" title="Rainbow Room">Rainbow Room</a> launches into a description of his special steak, its French-fried onion rings, its <a href="/wiki/Agaricus_bisporus" title="Agaricus bisporus">button mushrooms</a></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times+Magazine&rft.atitle=Food+the+City+Likes+Best&rft.pages=SM18&rft.date=1935-04-07&rft.aulast=Mackenzie&rft.aufirst=Catherine&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fselect.nytimes.com%2Fgst%2Fabstract.html%3Fres%3DF4081FF83B59107A93C5A9178FD85F418385F9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrench+fries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rorer1-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-rorer1_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRorerc._1902" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Tyson_Rorer" title="Sarah Tyson Rorer">Rorer, Sarah Tyson</a> (c. 1902). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110505005151/http://digital.lib.msu.edu/projects/cookbooks/html/books/book_54.cfm">"Page 211"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://digital.lib.msu.edu/projects/cookbooks/html/books/book_54.cfm"><i>Mrs. Rorer's New Cook Book</i></a>. Philadelphia: Arnold & Company. p. 211. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://digital.lib.msu.edu/projects/cookbooks/coldfusion/display.cfm?ID=rore&PageNum=259">the original</a> on 5 May 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 April</span> 2007</span>. <q>French Fried Chicken</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Page+211&rft.btitle=Mrs.+Rorer%27s+New+Cook+Book&rft.place=Philadelphia&rft.pages=211&rft.pub=Arnold+%26+Company&rft.aulast=Rorer&rft.aufirst=Sarah+Tyson&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdigital.lib.msu.edu%2Fprojects%2Fcookbooks%2Fcoldfusion%2Fdisplay.cfm%3FID%3Drore%26PageNum%3D259&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrench+fries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcDonald2007" class="citation book cs1">McDonald, George (2007). <i>Frommer's Belgium, Holland & Luxembourg</i>. Wiley Publishing. p. 485. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-470-06859-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-470-06859-5"><bdi>978-0-470-06859-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Frommer%27s+Belgium%2C+Holland+%26+Luxembourg&rft.pages=485&rft.pub=Wiley+Publishing&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-470-06859-5&rft.aulast=McDonald&rft.aufirst=George&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrench+fries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-frites1-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-frites1_29-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-frites1_29-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in French)</span> Hugues Henry (16 August 2001) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130524003848/http://www.frites.be/v4/index.cfm?context=article&ContentID=354">"La Frite est-elle belge?"</a> (in French). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.frites.be/v4/index.cfm?context=article&ContentID=354">the original</a> on 24 May 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 March</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=La+Frite+est-elle+belge%3F&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.frites.be%2Fv4%2Findex.cfm%3Fcontext%3Darticle%26ContentID%3D354&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrench+fries" class="Z3988"></span>. Frites.be. Retrieved 12 September 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Google ngrams for "French fried potatoes" and "French fries" in the US and UK corpora <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://books.google.com/ngrams/graph?content=%28French+fried+potatoes%2BFrench+fries%29%3Aeng_us_2019%2C%28French+fried+potatoes%2BFrench+fries%29%3Aeng_gb_2019&year_start=1880&year_end=1960&corpus=26&smoothing=0&direct_url=t1%3B%2C%28%28French%20fried%20potatoes%20%2B%20French%20fries%29%3Aeng_us_2019%29%3B%2Cc0%3B.t1%3B%2C%28%28French%20fried%20potatoes%20%2B%20French%20fries%29%3Aeng_gb_2019%29%3B%2Cc0">[1]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnonymous1886" class="citation news cs1">Anonymous (11 April 1886). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/savannah-morning-news-sun-apr-11-1886.">"Lunch [classified ad]"</a>. Savannah Morning News<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Lunch+%5Bclassified+ad%5D&rft.date=1886-04-11&rft.au=Anonymous&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsavannah-morning-news-sun-apr-11-1886.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrench+fries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Handy, Mrs. Moses P. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=G_ImAQAAIAAJ&dq=%22french%20fries%22&pg=RA1-PA159">"Kitchen Economy in France"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Good_Housekeeping" title="Good Housekeeping">Good Housekeeping</a></i>, Volumes 28–29 159 Vol XXIX No 1 July 1899 Whole No 249. Retrieved 16 November 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cronica-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cronica_33-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cronica_33-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cronica_33-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240305233028/https://www.cronica.com.ar/info-general/Este-20-de-agosto-se-celebra-el-Dia-Mundial-de-las-Papas-Fritas-20200820-0046.html">"Este 20 de agosto se celebra el Día Mundial de las Papas Fritas"</a>. <i>Diario Crónica</i>. 20 August 2020. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cronica.com.ar/info-general/Este-20-de-agosto-se-celebra-el-Dia-Mundial-de-las-Papas-Fritas-20200820-0046.html">the original</a> on 5 March 2024. <q><span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"enviaban las papas fritas y guisadas"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Diario+Cr%C3%B3nica&rft.atitle=Este+20+de+agosto+se+celebra+el+D%C3%ADa+Mundial+de+las+Papas+Fritas&rft.date=2020-08-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cronica.com.ar%2Finfo-general%2FEste-20-de-agosto-se-celebra-el-Dia-Mundial-de-las-Papas-Fritas-20200820-0046.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrench+fries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRupp2015" class="citation web cs1">Rupp, Rebecca (8 January 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220118212851/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/culture/article/are-french-fries-truly-french">"Are French Fries Truly French?"</a>. <i>Culture</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/culture/article/are-french-fries-truly-french">the original</a> on 18 January 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Culture&rft.atitle=Are+French+Fries+Truly+French%3F&rft.date=2015-01-08&rft.aulast=Rupp&rft.aufirst=Rebecca&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationalgeographic.com%2Fculture%2Farticle%2Fare-french-fries-truly-french&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrench+fries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ilegems1-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ilegems1_35-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ilegems1_35-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIlegems1993" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Ilegems, Paul (1993). <i>De Frietkotcultuur</i> (in Dutch). Loempia. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-6771-325-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-6771-325-2"><bdi>978-90-6771-325-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=De+Frietkotcultuur&rft.pub=Loempia&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=978-90-6771-325-2&rft.aulast=Ilegems&rft.aufirst=Paul&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrench+fries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSwalec2010" class="citation news cs1">Swalec, Andrea (28 July 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-belgium-food-fries-idUSTRE66R1JI20100728">"In Belgium, frites aren't small potatoes"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220303052447/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-belgium-food-fries-idUSTRE66R1JI20100728">Archived</a> from the original on 3 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=In+Belgium%2C+frites+aren%27t+small+potatoes&rft.date=2010-07-28&rft.aulast=Swalec&rft.aufirst=Andrea&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-belgium-food-fries-idUSTRE66R1JI20100728&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrench+fries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SW158-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SW158_37-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SW158_37-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchehrWeiss2001" class="citation book cs1">Schehr, Lawrence R.; Weiss, Allen S. (2001). <i>French Food: On the Table On the Page and in French Culture</i>. Abingdon: Routledge. p. 158. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0415936286" title="Special:BookSources/978-0415936286"><bdi>978-0415936286</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=French+Food%3A+On+the+Table+On+the+Page+and+in+French+Culture&rft.place=Abingdon&rft.pages=158&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0415936286&rft.aulast=Schehr&rft.aufirst=Lawrence+R.&rft.au=Weiss%2C+Allen+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrench+fries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.histoiredelafrite.com/">"Histoire de la pomme de terre frite"</a>. <i>Histoiredelafrite.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220429204217/https://www.histoiredelafrite.com/">Archived</a> from the original on 29 April 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Histoiredelafrite.com&rft.atitle=Histoire+de+la+pomme+de+terre+frite&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.histoiredelafrite.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrench+fries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LeFig2018-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-LeFig2018_39-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LeFig2018_39-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/langue-francaise/actu-des-mots/2018/08/01/37002-20180801ARTFIG00017-non-les-frites-ne-sont-pas-belges.php">"Non, les frites ne sont pas belges"</a>. <i>Lefigaro.fr</i>. 1 August 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220714192432/https://www.lefigaro.fr/langue-francaise/actu-des-mots/2018/08/01/37002-20180801ARTFIG00017-non-les-frites-ne-sont-pas-belges.php">Archived</a> from the original on 14 July 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Lefigaro.fr&rft.atitle=Non%2C+les+frites+ne+sont+pas+belges&rft.date=2018-08-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lefigaro.fr%2Flangue-francaise%2Factu-des-mots%2F2018%2F08%2F01%2F37002-20180801ARTFIG00017-non-les-frites-ne-sont-pas-belges.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrench+fries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ladepeche.fr/2021/10/18/les-frites-sont-elles-belges-ou-francaises-voici-enfin-la-reponse-9861237.php">"Les frites sont-elles belges ou françaises ? Voici enfin la réponse !"</a>. <i>Ladepeche.fr</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416093523/https://www.ladepeche.fr/2021/10/18/les-frites-sont-elles-belges-ou-francaises-voici-enfin-la-reponse-9861237.php">Archived</a> from the original on 16 April 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ladepeche.fr&rft.atitle=Les+frites+sont-elles+belges+ou+fran%C3%A7aises+%3F+Voici+enfin+la+r%C3%A9ponse+%21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ladepeche.fr%2F2021%2F10%2F18%2Fles-frites-sont-elles-belges-ou-francaises-voici-enfin-la-reponse-9861237.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrench+fries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBeaufils2004" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Beaufils, Thomas (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/491677873"><i>Les Belges</i></a> (in French). Paris: le Cavalier bleu. p. 86. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/2-84670-072-9" title="Special:BookSources/2-84670-072-9"><bdi>2-84670-072-9</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/491677873">491677873</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Les+Belges&rft.place=Paris&rft.pages=86&rft.pub=le+Cavalier+bleu&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F491677873&rft.isbn=2-84670-072-9&rft.aulast=Beaufils&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F491677873&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrench+fries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Leclercq, Pierre (2 February 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.musee-gourmandise.be/fr/articles-de-fond/77-articles-fond/132-la-veritable-histoire-de-la-frite">La véritable histoire de la pomme de terre frite</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220209164507/https://www.musee-gourmandise.be/fr/articles-de-fond/77-articles-fond/132-la-veritable-histoire-de-la-frite">Archived</a> 9 February 2022 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Musee-gourmandise.be, mentioning the work of Fernand Pirotte on the history of the potato</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See <a href="/wiki/File:Kaart_patat_friet_frieten.svg" title="File:Kaart patat friet frieten.svg">this map</a> indicating where patat/friet/frieten is used in the Low Countries</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lemonde.fr/style/article/2013/01/02/la-frite-est-elle-belge-ou-francaise_1811949_1575563.html">"La frite est-elle Belge ou Française ?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Le_Monde" title="Le Monde">Le Monde</a></i> (in French). 2 January 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140215144331/http://www.lemonde.fr/style/article/2013/01/02/la-frite-est-elle-belge-ou-francaise_1811949_1575563.html">Archived</a> from the original on 15 February 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 February</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Le+Monde&rft.atitle=La+frite+est-elle+Belge+ou+Fran%C3%A7aise+%3F&rft.date=2013-01-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lemonde.fr%2Fstyle%2Farticle%2F2013%2F01%2F02%2Fla-frite-est-elle-belge-ou-francaise_1811949_1575563.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrench+fries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ppc_hess1b-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ppc_hess1b_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLe_Moyne_Des_Essarts1775" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Nicolas-Toussaint_Des_Essarts" title="Nicolas-Toussaint Des Essarts">Le Moyne Des Essarts, Nicolas-Toussaint</a> (1775). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=DhMEi6nMuRAC&q=pomme%20frites&pg=RA1-PA81"><i>Causes célebres curieuses et interessantes, de toutes les cours ..., Volume 5, p. 41 and P. 159</i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 November</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Causes+c%C3%A9lebres+curieuses+et+interessantes%2C+de+toutes+les+cours+...%2C+Volume+5%2C+p.+41+and+P.+159&rft.date=1775&rft.aulast=Le+Moyne+Des+Essarts&rft.aufirst=Nicolas-Toussaint&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DDhMEi6nMuRAC%26q%3Dpomme%2520frites%26pg%3DRA1-PA81&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrench+fries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120906222727/http://www.philhist.uni-augsburg.de/lehrstuehle/germanistik/sprachwissenschaft/ada/runde_1/f06/">"Erste Runde – Pommes frites"</a>, <i>Atlas zur deutschen Alltagssprache</i> (AdA), Phil.-Hist. Fakultät, Universität Augsburg, 10. November 2005</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tasteatlas.com/currywurst">"Currywurst | Traditional Sausage Dish From Berlin | TasteAtlas"</a>. <i>www.tasteatlas.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.tasteatlas.com&rft.atitle=Currywurst+%7C+Traditional+Sausage+Dish+From+Berlin+%7C+TasteAtlas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tasteatlas.com%2Fcurrywurst&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrench+fries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Alan Davidson, <i>The Oxford Companion to Food</i>, p. 180, Oxford University Press, 2014 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0199677336" title="Special:BookSources/0199677336">0199677336</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Brian Yarvin, <i>The Ploughman's Lunch and the Miser's Feast</i>, p. 83, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2012 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1558324135" title="Special:BookSources/1558324135">1558324135</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcalpine" class="citation web cs1">Mcalpine, Fraser. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbcamerica.com/anglophenia/2015/07/what-is-the-difference-between-french-fries-and-british-chips">"Fries or chips? What is the Difference Between French Fries and British Chips?"</a>. <i>BBC America</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201112000500/https://www.bbcamerica.com/anglophenia/2015/07/what-is-the-difference-between-french-fries-and-british-chips">Archived</a> from the original on 12 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+America&rft.atitle=Fries+or+chips%3F+What+is+the+Difference+Between+French+Fries+and+British+Chips%3F&rft.aulast=Mcalpine&rft.aufirst=Fraser&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbcamerica.com%2Fanglophenia%2F2015%2F07%2Fwhat-is-the-difference-between-french-fries-and-british-chips&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrench+fries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ude1-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ude1_51-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ude, Louis (1822) <a href="//archive.org/details/frenchcook01udegoog" class="extiw" title="iarchive:frenchcook01udegoog"><i>The French Cook</i></a>. J. Ebers</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-warren1-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-warren1_52-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWarrenc._1859" class="citation book cs1">Warren, Eliza (c. 1859). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=AkMCAAAAQAAJ&q=%22french+fried+potatoes%22"><i>The Economical Cookery Book for Housewives, Cooks, and Maids-Of-All-Work, With Hints to the Mistress and Servant</i></a>. London: Piper, Stephenson, and Spence. p. 88. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/27869877">27869877</a>. <q>French Fried Potatoes</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Economical+Cookery+Book+for+Housewives%2C+Cooks%2C+and+Maids-Of-All-Work%2C+With+Hints+to+the+Mistress+and+Servant&rft.place=London&rft.pages=88&rft.pub=Piper%2C+Stephenson%2C+and+Spence&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F27869877&rft.aulast=Warren&rft.aufirst=Eliza&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DAkMCAAAAQAAJ%26q%3D%2522french%2Bfried%2Bpotatoes%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrench+fries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Chaloner, W. H.; Henderson, W. O. (1990). <i>Industry and Innovation: Selected Essays</i>. Taylor & Francis <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0714633356" title="Special:BookSources/0714633356">0714633356</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oldham.gov.uk/info/200276/local_history/1861/blue_plaques">"Blue Plaques"</a>. <i>Oldham.gov.uk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 May</span> 2021</span>. <q>John Lees – originator of fish and chips. Market Hall, Albion Street, Oldham.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Oldham.gov.uk&rft.atitle=Blue+Plaques&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oldham.gov.uk%2Finfo%2F200276%2Flocal_history%2F1861%2Fblue_plaques&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrench+fries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dundee1-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-dundee1_55-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070408055244/http://www.dundeecity.gov.uk/departments/fact.htm">"Dundee Fact File"</a>. Dundee City Council. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dundeecity.gov.uk/departments/fact.htm">the original</a> on 8 April 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 March</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dundee+Fact+File&rft.pub=Dundee+City+Council&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dundeecity.gov.uk%2Fdepartments%2Ffact.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrench+fries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://comeheretome.com/2017/03/14/a-postcard-giuseppe-cervi-and-the-story-of-the-dublin-chipper/">"A postcard, Giuseppe Cervi and the story of the Dublin chipper"</a>. <i>Come Here To Me!</i>. 14 March 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190601193822/https://comeheretome.com/2017/03/14/a-postcard-giuseppe-cervi-and-the-story-of-the-dublin-chipper/">Archived</a> from the original on 1 June 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 March</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Come+Here+To+Me%21&rft.atitle=A+postcard%2C+Giuseppe+Cervi+and+the+story+of+the+Dublin+chipper.&rft.date=2017-03-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcomeheretome.com%2F2017%2F03%2F14%2Fa-postcard-giuseppe-cervi-and-the-story-of-the-dublin-chipper%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrench+fries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110211034642/http://www.lovechips.co.uk/chip-facts/">"Top Chip Facts"</a>. Archived from the original on 11 February 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 February</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Top+Chip+Facts&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lovechips.co.uk%2Fchip-facts%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrench+fries" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_bot:_original_URL_status_unknown" title="Category:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown">link</a>)</span>. Lovechips.co.uk. 27 February 2011</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.today.com/food/how-time-fries-have-potatoes-outlived-their-potential-1C9005243">"Popularization"</a>. today.com. 21 April 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201030090642/https://www.today.com/food/how-time-fries-have-potatoes-outlived-their-potential-1C9005243">Archived</a> from the original on 30 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 January</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Popularization&rft.pub=today.com&rft.date=2011-04-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.today.com%2Ffood%2Fhow-time-fries-have-potatoes-outlived-their-potential-1C9005243&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrench+fries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchehrWeiss2001" class="citation book cs1">Schehr, Lawrence R.; Weiss, Allen S. (2001). <i>French Food: On the Table On the Page and in French Culture</i>. Abingdon: Routledge. pp. 158–159. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0415936286" title="Special:BookSources/978-0415936286"><bdi>978-0415936286</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=French+Food%3A+On+the+Table+On+the+Page+and+in+French+Culture&rft.place=Abingdon&rft.pages=158-159&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0415936286&rft.aulast=Schehr&rft.aufirst=Lawrence+R.&rft.au=Weiss%2C+Allen+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrench+fries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tasteatlas.com/patatje-oorlog">"Patatje Oorlog: Dutch Street Food"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Patatje+Oorlog%3A+Dutch+Street+Food&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tasteatlas.com%2Fpatatje-oorlog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrench+fries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131215014400/http://www.fas.usda.gov/htp/Hort_Circular/2001/01-01/froznpot.htm">"Frozen Potato Fries Situation and Outlook"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 January</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=China%27s+US+importation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2F2006%2F10%2F12%2Fchina-agriculture-mcdonalds-biz_cx_jc_1012potato.html%2352735f7352b8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrench+fries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Import-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Import_63-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Import_63-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.potatopro.com/news/2015/potatoes-and-potato-products-china-2015-gain-report">"Potato Imports to China Report"</a>. <i>Potatoepro.com</i>. 5 October 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201106073141/https://www.potatopro.com/news/2015/potatoes-and-potato-products-china-2015-gain-report">Archived</a> from the original on 6 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 January</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Amount+of+French+Fries&rft.pub=Fox+News&rft.date=2016-11-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.foxnews.com%2Ffood-drink%2F2014%2F07%2F18%2Fthings-didn-t-know-about-french-fries.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrench+fries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141207110058/http://thechronicleherald.ca/travel/1237742-nb-museum-celebrates-the-humble-spud">N.B. museum celebrates the humble spud | The Chronicle Herald</a>. Thechronicleherald.ca (19 September 2014). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 May</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=A+Staple+From+Quebec%2C+Embarrassing+but+Adored&rft.date=2007-05-23&rft.aulast=Sekules&rft.aufirst=Kate&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2007%2F05%2F23%2Fdining%2F23pout.html%3Fex%3D1337572800%26en%3D42c5e67c003989af%26ei%3D5124%26partner%3Dpermalink%26exprod%3Dpermalink&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrench+fries" class="Z3988"></span> Article on Poutine coming to New York City</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKane2008" class="citation journal cs1">Kane, Marion (8 November 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestar.com/living/Food/article/530474">"The war of the curds"</a>. <i>The Star</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201109023558/https://www.thestar.com/life/food_wine/2008/11/08/the_war_of_the_curds.html">Archived</a> from the original on 9 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 December</span> 2001</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Star&rft.atitle=The+war+of+the+curds&rft.date=2008-11-08&rft.aulast=Kane&rft.aufirst=Marion&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestar.com%2Fliving%2FFood%2Farticle%2F530474&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrench+fries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180108174908/http://www.frozenfoodsbiz.com/potatoes/12/56-industry-news/70-potatoes/2437-as-french-fry-production-rises-in-china-imports-may-dip">"Canada's Imports"</a>. frozenfoodsbiz.com. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Tastes+of+Newly+Fashionable+Valpara%C3%ADso%2C+Chile&rft.date=2009-11-05&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Gregory&rft.aufirst=Vanessa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2009%2F11%2F08%2Ftravel%2F08journeys.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrench+fries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMishan2019" class="citation news cs1">Mishan, Ligaya (18 July 2019). <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/07/18/dining/warique-review-queens.html">"Peruvian, Fortifying and Frank, at Warique in Queens"</a></span>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220102/https://www.nytimes.com/2019/07/18/dining/warique-review-queens.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2 January 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Capetownetc.com&rft.atitle=Slap+Chips+-+a+Cape+Town+favourite&rft.date=2018-02-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.capetownetc.com%2Fcape-town%2Fslap-chips%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrench+fries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.food24.com/News-and-Guides/Food-in-Focus/Top-tips-for-the-perfect-fries-20120530">"Top tips for making the perfect fries"</a>. <i>Food24</i>. 1 March 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191213225909/https://www.food24.com/News-and-Guides/Food-in-Focus/Top-tips-for-the-perfect-fries-20120530">Archived</a> from the original on 13 December 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Food24&rft.atitle=Top+tips+for+making+the+perfect+fries&rft.date=2016-03-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.food24.com%2FNews-and-Guides%2FFood-in-Focus%2FTop-tips-for-the-perfect-fries-20120530&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrench+fries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDall2017" class="citation web cs1">Dall, Nick (8 September 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ozy.com/good-sht/the-secret-to-south-africas-favorite-french-fries/80641">"Why South Africans Go Mad for These Soggy Fries"</a>. <i>OZY</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190828112120/https://www.ozy.com/good-sht/the-secret-to-south-africas-favorite-french-fries/80641">Archived</a> from the original on 28 August 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=OZY&rft.atitle=Why+South+Africans+Go+Mad+for+These+Soggy+Fries&rft.date=2017-09-08&rft.aulast=Dall&rft.aufirst=Nick&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ozy.com%2Fgood-sht%2Fthe-secret-to-south-africas-favorite-french-fries%2F80641&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrench+fries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://japantoday.com/category/features/food/the-best-tasting-french-fries-in-japan-are">"The best-tasting French fries in Japan are…"</a>. <i>Japan Today</i>. 2 September 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210606010832/https://japantoday.com/category/features/food/the-best-tasting-french-fries-in-japan-are">Archived</a> from the original on 6 June 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Japan+Today&rft.atitle=The+best-tasting+French+fries+in+Japan+are%E2%80%A6&rft.date=2012-09-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjapantoday.com%2Fcategory%2Ffeatures%2Ffood%2Fthe-best-tasting-french-fries-in-japan-are&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrench+fries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.potatogoodness.com/recipes/okonomiyaki-fries/">"Okonomiyaki fries"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Okonomiyaki+fries&rft.pub=Potatoesgoodness.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.potatogoodness.com%2Frecipes%2Fokonomiyaki-fries%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrench+fries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAllen_Borgen2008" class="citation news cs1">Allen Borgen (25 December 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120229152052/http://www.sbsun.com/living/ci_11309839">"Stop at Picante and say, 'Fill 'er up!'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>San Bernardino Sun</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sbsun.com/living/ci_11309839">the original</a> on 29 February 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 December</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=San+Bernardino+Sun&rft.atitle=Stop+at+Picante+and+say%2C+%27Fill+%27er+up%21%27&rft.date=2008-12-25&rft.au=Allen+Borgen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sbsun.com%2Fliving%2Fci_11309839&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrench+fries" class="Z3988"></span><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMaria_Desiderata_Montana2012" class="citation book cs1">Maria Desiderata Montana (18 September 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=kcp6jYtTcBUC&pg=PA69"><i>Food Lovers' Guide to® San Diego: The Best Restaurants, Markets & Local Culinary Offerings</i></a>. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 69. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7627-8904-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7627-8904-7"><bdi>978-0-7627-8904-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Food+Lovers%27+Guide+to%C2%AE+San+Diego%3A+The+Best+Restaurants%2C+Markets+%26+Local+Culinary+Offerings&rft.pages=69&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&rft.date=2012-09-18&rft.isbn=978-0-7627-8904-7&rft.au=Maria+Desiderata+Montana&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dkcp6jYtTcBUC%26pg%3DPA69&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrench+fries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.commercialappeal.com/story/entertainment/dining/reviews/2018/03/22/5-try-cheese-fries/437993002">"5 to Try: Cheese fries"</a>. <i>Commercial Appeal</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200213200508/https://www.commercialappeal.com/story/entertainment/dining/reviews/2018/03/22/5-try-cheese-fries/437993002/">Archived</a> from the original on 13 February 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Commercial+Appeal&rft.atitle=5+to+Try%3A+Cheese+fries&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.commercialappeal.com%2Fstory%2Fentertainment%2Fdining%2Freviews%2F2018%2F03%2F22%2F5-try-cheese-fries%2F437993002&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrench+fries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZorn2014" class="citation news cs1">Zorn, Marc (18 August 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://visionlaunch.com/who-invented-chili-cheese-fries/">"Who Invented Chili Cheese Fries - Vision Launch"</a>. <i>Vision Launch</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201124042057/https://visionlaunch.com/who-invented-chili-cheese-fries/">Archived</a> from the original on 24 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 July</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vision+Launch&rft.atitle=Who+Invented+Chili+Cheese+Fries+-+Vision+Launch&rft.date=2014-08-18&rft.aulast=Zorn&rft.aufirst=Marc&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvisionlaunch.com%2Fwho-invented-chili-cheese-fries%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrench+fries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWalker2019" class="citation web cs1">Walker, Kylie (12 February 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sbs.com.au/food/article/2019/02/12/have-you-discovered-glory-curry-chips">"Have you discovered the glory of curry chips?"</a>. <i>SBS</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210817094004/https://www.sbs.com.au/food/article/2019/02/12/have-you-discovered-glory-curry-chips">Archived</a> from the original on 17 August 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SBS&rft.atitle=Have+you+discovered+the+glory+of+curry+chips%3F&rft.date=2019-02-12&rft.aulast=Walker&rft.aufirst=Kylie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sbs.com.au%2Ffood%2Farticle%2F2019%2F02%2F12%2Fhave-you-discovered-glory-curry-chips&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrench+fries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kirwin, Ellen: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.liverpoolecho.co.uk/whats-on/food-drink-news/liverpools-best-dirty-fries-cheesy-10956648">Liverpool's best dirty fries, cheesy chips and downright filthy food</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210513152753/https://www.liverpoolecho.co.uk/whats-on/food-drink-news/liverpools-best-dirty-fries-cheesy-10956648">Archived</a> 13 May 2021 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>Liverpool Echo</i> 8 March 2017. Accessed on 13 May 2021.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ftw.usatoday.com-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ftw.usatoday.com_86-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ftw.usatoday.com/2016/06/the-u-s-open-is-selling-a-delicious-sandwich-with-french-fries-on-it">The U.S. Open is selling a delicious sandwich with french fries on it | For The Win</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201123004247/https://ftw.usatoday.com/2016/06/the-u-s-open-is-selling-a-delicious-sandwich-with-french-fries-on-it">Archived</a> 23 November 2020 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Ftw.usatoday.com (17 June 2016). Retrieved on 13 November 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thewoksoflife.com/kimchi-fries/">"Kimchi Fries"</a>. <i>Thewoksoflife.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210627104913/https://thewoksoflife.com/kimchi-fries/">Archived</a> from the original on 27 June 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Thewoksoflife.com&rft.atitle=Kimchi+Fries&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthewoksoflife.com%2Fkimchi-fries%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrench+fries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://brooklynsupper.com/kimchi-fries/">"kimchi fries"</a>. <i>Brooklynsupper.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210627104913/https://brooklynsupper.com/kimchi-fries/">Archived</a> from the original on 27 June 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Brooklynsupper.com&rft.atitle=kimchi+fries&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbrooklynsupper.com%2Fkimchi-fries%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrench+fries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tasteofhome.com/article/how-to-make-kimchi-fries/">"How to Make Kimchi Fries"</a>. <i>Tasteofhome.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210627104913/https://www.tasteofhome.com/article/how-to-make-kimchi-fries/">Archived</a> from the original on 27 June 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dm.usda.gov/oaljdecisions/vol63/vol63_at_958.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 15 December 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 September</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Agricultural+Marketing+Agreement+Act+-+vol63_at_958.pdf&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dm.usda.gov%2Foaljdecisions%2Fvol63%2Fvol63_at_958.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrench+fries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://law.justia.com/cases/federal/appellate-courts/ca5/04-40802/04-40802.0.wpd-2011-02-25.html">"04-40802: Fleming Companies v. Dept of Agriculture :: Fifth Circuit :: US Court of Appeals Cases :: Justia"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 September</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=04-40802%3A+Fleming+Companies+v.+Dept+of+Agriculture+%3A%3A+Fifth+Circuit+%3A%3A+US+Court+of+Appeals+Cases+%3A%3A+Justia&rft.pub=Law.justia.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flaw.justia.com%2Fcases%2Ffederal%2Fappellate-courts%2Fca5%2F04-40802%2F04-40802.0.wpd-2011-02-25.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrench+fries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClarkSpringmannRaynerScarborough2022" class="citation journal cs1">Clark, Michael; Springmann, Marco; Rayner, Mike; Scarborough, Peter; Hill, Jason; Tilman, David; Macdiarmid, Jennie I.; Fanzo, Jessica; Bandy, Lauren; Harrington, Richard A. (16 August 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9388151">"Estimating the environmental impacts of 57,000 food products"</a>. <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</i>. <b>119</b> (33): e2120584119. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2022PNAS..11920584C">2022PNAS..11920584C</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1073%2Fpnas.2120584119">10.1073/pnas.2120584119</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/EISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="EISSN (identifier)">eISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1091-6490">1091-6490</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0027-8424">0027-8424</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9388151">9388151</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35939701">35939701</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+National+Academy+of+Sciences&rft.atitle=Estimating+the+environmental+impacts+of+57%2C000+food+products&rft.volume=119&rft.issue=33&rft.pages=e2120584119&rft.date=2022-08-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC9388151%23id-name%3DPMC&rft.eissn=1091-6490&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2022PNAS..11920584C&rft.issn=0027-8424&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1073%2Fpnas.2120584119&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F35939701&rft.aulast=Clark&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.au=Springmann%2C+Marco&rft.au=Rayner%2C+Mike&rft.au=Scarborough%2C+Peter&rft.au=Hill%2C+Jason&rft.au=Tilman%2C+David&rft.au=Macdiarmid%2C+Jennie+I.&rft.au=Fanzo%2C+Jessica&rft.au=Bandy%2C+Lauren&rft.au=Harrington%2C+Richard+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC9388151&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrench+fries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLingle2016" class="citation book cs1">Lingle, Blake (2016). <i>Fries!: An Illustrated Guide to the World's Favorite Food</i>. New York: <a href="/wiki/Princeton_Architectural_Press" title="Princeton Architectural Press">Princeton Architectural Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781616894580" title="Special:BookSources/9781616894580"><bdi>9781616894580</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fries%21%3A+An+Illustrated+Guide+to+the+World%27s+Favorite+Food&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Princeton+Architectural+Press&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=9781616894580&rft.aulast=Lingle&rft.aufirst=Blake&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrench+fries" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTebben2006" class="citation web cs1">Tebben, Maryann (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140505215110/http://flan.utsa.edu/conviviumartium/Tebben.html">"French Fries: France's Culinary Identity from Brillat-Savarin to Barthes (essay)"</a>. <i>Convivium Artium</i>. <a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas_at_San_Antonio" title="University of Texas at San Antonio">University of Texas at San Antonio</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 December</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Convivium+Artium&rft.atitle=French+Fries%3A+France%27s+Culinary+Identity+from+Brillat-Savarin+to+Barthes+%28essay%29&rft.date=2006&rft.aulast=Tebben&rft.aufirst=Maryann&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fflan.utsa.edu%2Fconviviumartium%2FTebben.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrench+fries" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:French_fries" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:French fries">French fries</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/16px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/24px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/32px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> The dictionary definition of <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/french_fries" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:Special:Search/french fries"><i>french fries</i></a> at Wiktionary</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": 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4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_potato_dishes" title="List of potato dishes">Potato dishes</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Baked or roasted</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baeckeoffe" title="Baeckeoffe">Baeckeoffe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baked_potato" title="Baked potato">Baked potato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fondant_potatoes" title="Fondant potatoes">Fondant potatoes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funeral_potatoes" title="Funeral potatoes">Funeral potatoes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gratin_dauphinois" title="Gratin dauphinois">Gratin dauphinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hasselback_potatoes" title="Hasselback potatoes">Hasselback potatoes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jansson%27s_temptation" title="Jansson's temptation">Jansson's temptation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knish" title="Knish">Knish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kouign_patatez" title="Kouign patatez">Kouign patatez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potato_kugel" title="Potato kugel">Kugel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kugelis" title="Kugelis">Kugelis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lancashire_hotpot" title="Lancashire hotpot">Lancashire hotpot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panackelty" title="Panackelty">Panackelty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A2t%C3%A9_aux_pommes_de_terre" title="Pâté aux pommes de terre">Pâté aux pommes de terre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pommes_Anna" title="Pommes Anna">Pommes Anna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pommes_boulang%C3%A8re" title="Pommes boulangère">Pommes boulangère</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potato_babka" title="Potato babka">Potato babka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potato_scone" class="mw-redirect" title="Potato scone">Potato scone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potato_skins" title="Potato skins">Potato skins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potato_waffle" title="Potato waffle">Potato waffle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gratin" title="Gratin">Potatoes au gratin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rappie_pie" title="Rappie pie">Rappie pie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumbledethumps" title="Rumbledethumps">Rumbledethumps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imelletty_perunalaatikko" title="Imelletty perunalaatikko">Sweetened potato casserole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tartiflette" title="Tartiflette">Tartiflette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yapchik" title="Yapchik">Yapchik</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Boiled or stewed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aloo_gosht" title="Aloo gosht">Aloo gosht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aloo_tikki" title="Aloo tikki">Aloo tikki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%84lplermagronen" title="Älplermagronen">Älplermagronen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryndzov%C3%A9_halu%C5%A1ky" title="Bryndzové halušky">Bryndzové halušky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carapulcra" title="Carapulcra">Carapulcra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cepelinai" title="Cepelinai">Cepelinai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coddle" title="Coddle">Coddle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kroppkaka" title="Kroppkaka">Kroppkaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lobscouse" title="Lobscouse">Lobscouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikujaga" title="Nikujaga">Nikujaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocopa" title="Ocopa">Ocopa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_a_la_Huanca%C3%ADna" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa a la Huancaína">Papa a la Huancaína</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papas_arrugadas" title="Papas arrugadas">Papas arrugadas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papas_chorreadas" title="Papas chorreadas">Papas chorreadas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papet_Vaudois" title="Papet Vaudois">Papet Vaudois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pitepalt" title="Pitepalt">Pitepalt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poutine_r%C3%A2p%C3%A9e" title="Poutine râpée">Poutine râpée</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raclette" title="Raclette">Raclette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raspeball" title="Raspeball">Raspeball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salt_potatoes" title="Salt potatoes">Salt potatoes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selat_solo" title="Selat solo">Selat solo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stovies" title="Stovies">Stovies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Szilv%C3%A1sgomb%C3%B3c" class="mw-redirect" title="Szilvásgombóc">Szilvásgombóc</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Potato_bread" title="Potato bread">Bread</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lefse" title="Lefse">Lefse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rewena_bread" class="mw-redirect" title="Rewena bread">Rewena bread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wrap_roti" class="mw-redirect" title="Wrap roti">Wrap roti</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fried_potatoes" title="Fried potatoes">Fried</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">French fries</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cheese_fries" title="Cheese fries">Cheese fries</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carne_asada_fries" title="Carne asada fries">Carne asada fries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chili_cheese_fries" title="Chili cheese fries">Chili cheese fries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapsalon" title="Kapsalon">Kapsalon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poutine" title="Poutine">Poutine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chorrillana" title="Chorrillana">Chorrillana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curly_fries" title="Curly fries">Curly fries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halal_snack_pack" title="Halal snack pack">Halal snack pack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lomo_saltado" title="Lomo saltado">Lomo saltado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potato_wedges" title="Potato wedges">Potato wedges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salchipapa" title="Salchipapa">Salchipapa</a></li> <li>Sandwiches and wraps <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Burrito#San_Diego" title="Burrito">California burrito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chip_butty" title="Chip butty">Chip butty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_tacos" title="French tacos">French tacos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitraillette" title="Mitraillette">Mitraillette</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spice_bag" title="Spice bag">Spice bag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3-in-1_(fast_food_dish)" title="3-in-1 (fast food dish)">Three-in-One</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triple-cooked_chips" title="Triple-cooked chips">Triple-cooked chips</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other deep-fried</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kripik" title="Kripik">Kripik kentang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_rellena" title="Papa rellena">Papa rellena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pommes_souffl%C3%A9es" title="Pommes soufflées">Pommes soufflées</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potato_chip" title="Potato chip">Potato chips</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crisp_sandwich" title="Crisp sandwich">Crisp sandwich</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potato_doughnut" title="Potato doughnut">Potato doughnut</a></li> <li>Potato <a href="/wiki/Fritter" title="Fritter">fritters</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Batata_vada" title="Batata vada">Batata vada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonda_(snack)" title="Bonda (snack)">Bonda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perkedel" title="Perkedel">Perkedel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pommes_dauphine" title="Pommes dauphine">Pommes dauphine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vada_(food)" title="Vada (food)">Vada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vada_pav" title="Vada pav">Vada pav</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tater_tots" title="Tater tots">Tater tots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tornado_potato" title="Tornado potato">Tornado potato</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pan- or griddle-fried</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bubble_and_squeak" title="Bubble and squeak">Bubble and squeak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_fries" title="German fries">German fries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hash_browns" title="Hash browns">Hash browns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Home_fries" title="Home fries">Home fries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyonnaise_potatoes" title="Lyonnaise potatoes">Lyonnaise potatoes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maluns" title="Maluns">Maluns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patatas_bravas" title="Patatas bravas">Patatas bravas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potatoes_O%27Brien" title="Potatoes O'Brien">Potatoes O'Brien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potato_pancake" title="Potato pancake">Potato pancakes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boxty" title="Boxty">Boxty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamja-jeon" title="Gamja-jeon">Gamja-jeon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latke" title="Latke">Latke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Llapingacho" title="Llapingacho">Llapingacho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patatnik" title="Patatnik">Patatnik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reibekuchen" title="Reibekuchen">Reibekuchen</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyttipanna" title="Pyttipanna">Pyttipanna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%B6sti" title="Rösti">Rösti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_omelette" title="Spanish omelette">Spanish omelette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinxat" title="Trinxat">Trinxat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Truffade" title="Truffade">Truffade</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other or mixed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aloo_pie" title="Aloo pie">Aloo pie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aloo_chaat" class="mw-redirect" title="Aloo chaat">Aloo chaat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aloo_gobi" class="mw-redirect" title="Aloo gobi">Aloo gobi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batata_harra" title="Batata harra">Batata harra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9la_(dish)" title="Péla (dish)">Péla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samosa" title="Samosa">Samosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tombet" title="Tombet">Tombet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mashed_potato" title="Mashed potato">Mashed</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aligot" title="Aligot">Aligot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangers_and_mash" title="Bangers and mash">Bangers and mash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brandade" title="Brandade">Brandade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Br%C3%A6ndende_k%C3%A6rlighed" title="Brændende kærlighed">Brændende kærlighed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champ_(food)" title="Champ (food)">Champ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clapshot" title="Clapshot">Clapshot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colcannon" title="Colcannon">Colcannon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shepherd%27s_pie" title="Shepherd's pie">Cottage pie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croquette" title="Croquette">Croquette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duchess_potatoes" title="Duchess potatoes">Duchess potatoes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shepherd%27s_pie" title="Shepherd's pie">Hachis Parmentier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Himmel_und_Erde" title="Himmel und Erde">Himmel und Erde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hutspot" title="Hutspot">Hutspot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mince_and_tatties" title="Mince and tatties">Mince and tatties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ragda_pattice" title="Ragda pattice">Ragda pattice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skomakarl%C3%A5da" title="Skomakarlåda">Skomakarlåda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stamppot" title="Stamppot">Stamppot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stoemp" title="Stoemp">Stoemp</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Homity_pie" title="Homity pie">Homity pie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shepherd%27s_pie" title="Shepherd's pie">Shepherd's pie</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Potato_salad" title="Potato salad">Salads</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Olivier_salad" title="Olivier salad">Olivier salad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sza%C5%82ot" title="Szałot">Szałot</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Soups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ajiaco" title="Ajiaco">Ajiaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamja-ongsimi" title="Gamja-ongsimi">Gamja-ongsimi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamja-tang" title="Gamja-tang">Gamja-tang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sayur_sop" title="Sayur sop">Sayur sop</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chu%C3%B1o" title="Chuño">Chuño</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gnocchi" title="Gnocchi">Gnocchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kartoffelk%C3%A4se" title="Kartoffelkäse">Kartoffelkäse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munini-imo" title="Munini-imo">Munini-imo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potato_cake" title="Potato cake">Potato cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potatonik" title="Potatonik">Potatonik</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Deep_fried_foods" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Deep_fried_foods" title="Template:Deep fried foods"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Deep_fried_foods" title="Template talk:Deep fried foods"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Deep_fried_foods" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Deep fried foods"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Deep_fried_foods" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Deep_frying" title="Deep frying">Deep fried foods</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Foods</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abura-age" title="Abura-age">Abura-age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agedashi_d%C5%8Dfu" title="Agedashi dōfu">Agedashi dōfu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_chip" title="Apple chip">Apple chip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deep-fried_avocado" title="Deep-fried avocado">Avocado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banana_chip" title="Banana chip">Banana chip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banana_cue" title="Banana cue">Banana cue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banana_fritter" title="Banana fritter">Banana fritter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_r%C3%A1n" title="Bánh rán">Bánh rán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1nh" title="Bánh">Bánh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bannock_(British_food)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bannock (British food)">Bannock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barberton_chicken" title="Barberton chicken">Barberton chicken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batata_vada" title="Batata vada">Batata vada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beguni" title="Beguni">Beguni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beignet" title="Beignet">Beignet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhaji" title="Bhaji">Bhaji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhatoora" class="mw-redirect" title="Bhatoora">Bhatoora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bikaneri_bhujia" title="Bikaneri bhujia">Bikaneri bhujia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bitterballen" title="Bitterballen">Bitterballen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blooming_onion" title="Blooming onion">Blooming onion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolinho_de_chuva" title="Bolinho de chuva">Bolinho de chuva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonda_(snack)" title="Bonda (snack)">Bonda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boondi" title="Boondi">Boondi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bread_pakora" title="Bread pakora">Bread pakora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breaded_cutlet" title="Breaded cutlet">Breaded cutlet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buffalo_wing" title="Buffalo wing">Buffalo wing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bugak" title="Bugak">Bugak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deep-fried_butter" title="Deep-fried butter">Butter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cactus_fries" title="Cactus fries">Cactus fries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calas_(food)" title="Calas (food)">Calas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camote_cue" title="Camote cue">Camote cue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carrot_chip" title="Carrot chip">Carrot chip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ca%C8%99caval_pane" title="Cașcaval pane">Cașcaval pane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cashew_chicken" title="Cashew chicken">Cashew chicken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cassava-based_dishes" title="Cassava-based dishes">Cassava-based dishes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chebureki" title="Chebureki">Chebureki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicharr%C3%B3n" title="Chicharrón">Chicharrón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicken_65" title="Chicken 65">Chicken 65</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicken_fingers" class="mw-redirect" title="Chicken fingers">Chicken fingers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicken_fried_bacon" title="Chicken fried bacon">Chicken fried bacon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicken_fried_steak" class="mw-redirect" title="Chicken fried steak">Chicken fried steak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicken_katsu" title="Chicken katsu">Chicken katsu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicken_lollipop" title="Chicken lollipop">Chicken lollipop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicken_nugget" title="Chicken nugget">Chicken nugget</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chifle" title="Chifle">Chifle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chimichanga" title="Chimichanga">Chimichanga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiroti" title="Chiroti">Chiroti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chugchucaras" title="Chugchucaras">Chugchucaras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clam_cake" title="Clam cake">Clam cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coconut_shrimp" title="Coconut shrimp">Coconut shrimp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corn_dog" title="Corn dog">Corn dog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corn_fritter" title="Corn fritter">Corn fritter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coxinha" title="Coxinha">Coxinha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crab_puff" title="Crab puff">Crab puff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crab_Rangoon" title="Crab Rangoon">Crab Rangoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Creier_pane" title="Creier pane">Creier pane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crinkle-cutting" title="Crinkle-cutting">Crinkle-cutting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crispy_fried_chicken" title="Crispy fried chicken">Crispy fried chicken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crispy_pata" title="Crispy pata">Crispy pata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crispy_tadyang_ng_baka" title="Crispy tadyang ng baka">Crispy tadyang ng baka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croquette" title="Croquette">Croquette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doughnut" title="Doughnut">Doughnut</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gulgula_(doughnut)" title="Gulgula (doughnut)">Gulgula</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duros_(food)" title="Duros (food)">Duros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egg_roll" title="Egg roll">Egg roll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emping" title="Emping">Emping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falafel" title="Falafel">Falafel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Far_far" title="Far far">Far far</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finger_steaks" title="Finger steaks">Finger steaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fish_and_chips" title="Fish and chips">Fish and chips</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">French fries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fried_cheese" title="Fried cheese">Fried cheese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fried_chicken" title="Fried chicken">Fried chicken</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Korean_fried_chicken" title="Korean fried chicken">Korean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_fried_chicken" title="Taiwanese fried chicken">Taiwanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongdak" title="Tongdak">Tongdak</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fried_clams" title="Fried clams">Fried clams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fried_Coke" title="Fried Coke">Fried Coke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fried_dough" title="Fried dough">Fried dough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fried_fish" title="Fried fish">Fried fish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fried_ice_cream" title="Fried ice cream">Fried ice cream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fried_mushrooms" title="Fried mushrooms">Fried mushrooms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fried_onion" title="Fried onion">Fried onion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fried_pickle" title="Fried pickle">Fried pickle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fried_shrimp" title="Fried shrimp">Fried shrimp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fried_sweet_potato" title="Fried sweet potato">Fried sweet potato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritter" title="Fritter">Fritter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frybread" title="Frybread">Frybread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gangjeong" title="Gangjeong">Gangjeong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Tso%27s_chicken" title="General Tso's chicken">General Tso's chicken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gobi_manchurian" class="mw-redirect" title="Gobi manchurian">Gobi manchurian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goujon_(food)" title="Goujon (food)">Goujon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulha" title="Gulha">Gulha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haggis_pakora" title="Haggis pakora">Haggis pakora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haliva" title="Haliva">Haliva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imqaret" title="Imqaret">Imqaret</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jalape%C3%B1o_popper" title="Jalapeño popper">Jalapeño popper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jalebi" title="Jalebi">Jalebi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaassouffl%C3%A9" title="Kaassoufflé">Kaassoufflé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kakara_pitha" title="Kakara pitha">Kakara pitha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karaage" title="Karaage">Karaage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karint%C5%8D" title="Karintō">Karintō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelewele" class="mw-redirect" title="Kelewele">Kelewele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keripik_sanjay" class="mw-redirect" title="Keripik sanjay">Keripik sanjay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khapsey" class="mw-redirect" title="Khapsey">Khapsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khuushuur" title="Khuushuur">Khuushuur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kibbeling" title="Kibbeling">Kibbeling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Rib" title="King Rib">King Rib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kipcorn" title="Kipcorn">Kipcorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Achappam" title="Achappam">Kokis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kripik" title="Kripik">Kripik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krupuk_kulit" title="Krupuk kulit">Krupuk kulit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krupuk" title="Krupuk">Krupuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A1ngos" title="Lángos">Lángos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laziji" title="Laziji">Laziji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lok-lok" title="Lok-lok">Lok-lok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lokma" title="Lokma">Lokma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%B6rtsy" title="Lörtsy">Lörtsy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luchi" title="Luchi">Luchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandazi" title="Mandazi">Mandazi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandu-gwa" title="Mandu-gwa">Mandu-gwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deep-fried_Mars_bar" title="Deep-fried Mars bar">Mars bar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maruya_(food)" class="mw-redirect" title="Maruya (food)">Maruya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medu_vada" title="Medu vada">Medu vada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mekitsa" title="Mekitsa">Mekitsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mianwo" title="Mianwo">Mianwo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozzarella_sticks" title="Mozzarella sticks">Mozzarella sticks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nadur_Monji" title="Nadur Monji">Nadur Monji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namak_para" title="Namak para">Namak para</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ngo_hiang" title="Ngo hiang">Ngo hiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuegados" class="mw-redirect" title="Nuegados">Nuegados</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Offal" title="Offal">Offal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onion_ring" title="Onion ring">Onion ring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_chicken" title="Orange chicken">Orange chicken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oreilles_de_crisse" title="Oreilles de crisse">Oreilles de crisse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deep-fried_Oreo" title="Deep-fried Oreo">Oreo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakora" title="Pakora">Pakora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panipuri" title="Panipuri">Panipuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panzerotti" title="Panzerotti">Panzerotti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parmo" title="Parmo">Parmo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pastie" title="Pastie">Pastie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasztecik_szczeci%C5%84ski" class="mw-redirect" title="Pasztecik szczeciński">Pasztecik szczeciński</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patatas_bravas" title="Patatas bravas">Patatas bravas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrode" title="Patrode">Patrode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deep-fried_peanuts" title="Deep-fried peanuts">Peanuts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peixinhos_da_horta" title="Peixinhos da horta">Peixinhos da horta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pempek" title="Pempek">Pempek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peremech" title="Peremech">Peremech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perkedel" title="Perkedel">Perkedel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pescado_frito" title="Pescado frito">Pescado frito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deep-fried_pizza" class="mw-redirect" title="Deep-fried pizza">Pizza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pizza_puff" title="Pizza puff">Pizza puff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pommes_dauphine" title="Pommes dauphine">Pommes dauphine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popcorn_Chicken" class="mw-redirect" title="Popcorn Chicken">Popcorn Chicken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potato_chip" title="Potato chip">Potato chip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prawn_cracker" title="Prawn cracker">Prawn cracker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puri_(food)" title="Puri (food)">Puri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rambak_petis" title="Rambak petis">Rambak petis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rempeyek" title="Rempeyek">Rempeyek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ripper_(food)" title="Ripper (food)">Ripper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rissole" title="Rissole">Rissole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rocky_Mountain_oysters" title="Rocky Mountain oysters">Rocky Mountain oysters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%B3%C5%BCa_karnawa%C5%82owa" class="mw-redirect" title="Róża karnawałowa">Róża karnawałowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabudana_vada" title="Sabudana vada">Sabudana vada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samosa" title="Samosa">Samosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savoury_pattie" title="Savoury pattie">Savoury pattie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scotch_egg" title="Scotch egg">Scotch egg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scraps_(batter)" title="Scraps (batter)">Scraps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sesame_chicken" title="Sesame chicken">Sesame chicken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sev_(food)" title="Sev (food)">Sev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shankarpali" title="Shankarpali">Shankarpali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shelpek" title="Shelpek">Shelpek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sma%C5%BEen%C3%BD_s%C3%BDr" title="Smažený sýr">Smažený sýr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sorullos" title="Sorullos">Sorullos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spam_fritter" title="Spam fritter">Spam fritter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spice_bag" title="Spice bag">Spice bag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squid_as_food" title="Squid as food">Squid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stinky_tofu" title="Stinky tofu">Stinky tofu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweet_shells" title="Sweet shells">Sweet shells</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tangsuyuk" title="Tangsuyuk">Tangsuyuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tapioca_chips" class="mw-redirect" title="Tapioca chips">Tapioca chips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taro_dumpling" title="Taro dumpling">Taro dumpling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tater_tots" title="Tater tots">Tater tots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tempura" title="Tempura">Tempura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenkasu" title="Tenkasu">Tenkasu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3-in-1_(fast_food_dish)" title="3-in-1 (fast food dish)">Three-in-One</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toasted_ravioli" title="Toasted ravioli">Toasted ravioli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokneneng" title="Tokneneng">Tokneneng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonkatsu" title="Tonkatsu">Tonkatsu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toobs" title="Toobs">Toobs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Topote" title="Topote">Topote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tornado_potato" title="Tornado potato">Tornado potato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tortilla_chip" title="Tortilla chip">Tortilla chip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tostones" title="Tostones">Tostones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triple_Cooked_Chips" class="mw-redirect" title="Triple Cooked Chips">Triple Cooked Chips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twinkie" title="Twinkie">Twinkie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegetable_chip" title="Vegetable chip">Vegetable chip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vetkoek" title="Vetkoek">Vetkoek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yau_gok" title="Yau gok">Yau gok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yin_Yang_fish" title="Yin Yang fish">Yin Yang fish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Youtiao" title="Youtiao">Youtiao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yumil-gwa" title="Yumil-gwa">Yumil-gwa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_deep_fried_foods" title="List of deep fried foods">List of deep fried foods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fried_dough_foods" title="List of fried dough foods">List of fried dough foods</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Foodlogo2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/16px-Foodlogo2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/24px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/32px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="146" data-file-height="106" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Food" title="Portal:Food">Food portal</a></li> <li><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Deep_fried_foods" title="Category:Deep fried foods">Category: Deep fried foods</a></b></li> <li><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikibooks-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikibooks page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/16px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/24px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/32px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> <a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Category:Deep_fried_recipes" class="extiw" title="b:Category:Deep fried recipes">Recipes on WikiBooks</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Street_food" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Street_food" title="Template:Street food"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Street_food" title="Template talk:Street food"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Street_food" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Street food"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Street_food" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Street_food" title="Street food">Street food</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Foods</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acaraj%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Acarajé">Acarajé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aloo_chaat" class="mw-redirect" title="Aloo chaat">Aloo chaat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aloo_tikki" title="Aloo tikki">Aloo tikki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anticucho" title="Anticucho">Anticucho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apam_balik" title="Apam balik">Apam balik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arancini" title="Arancini">Arancini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arepa" title="Arepa">Arepa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asinan" title="Asinan">Asinan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bagel" title="Bagel">Bagel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bakpau" class="mw-redirect" title="Bakpau">Bakpau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bakso" title="Bakso">Bakso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bal%C4%B1k_ekmek" title="Balık ekmek">Balık ekmek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banana_cue" title="Banana cue">Banana cue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_h%E1%BB%8Fi" title="Bánh hỏi">Bánh hỏi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_m%C3%AC" title="Bánh mì">Bánh mì</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_x%C3%A8o" title="Bánh xèo">Bánh xèo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batagor" title="Batagor">Batagor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pares_(food)" title="Pares (food)">Beef Pares</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beguni" title="Beguni">Beguni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgian_waffle" title="Belgian waffle">Belgian waffle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beondegi" title="Beondegi">Beondegi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhel_puri" title="Bhel puri">Bhel puri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binaki" title="Binaki">Binaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binatog" title="Binatog">Binatog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biryani" title="Biryani">Biryani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%B6rek#Greek_bouréki,_bourekáki,_bougatsa,_and_pita" title="Börek">Bourekas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bratwurst" title="Bratwurst">Bratwurst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brochette" class="mw-redirect" title="Brochette">Brochette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bublik" title="Bublik">Bublik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bubur_ayam" title="Bubur ayam">Bubur ayam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bun_cha" title="Bun cha">Bun cha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bungeo-ppang" title="Bungeo-ppang">Bungeo-ppang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bunny_chow" title="Bunny chow">Bunny chow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burrito" title="Burrito">Burrito</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Breakfast_burrito" title="Breakfast burrito">Breakfast burrito</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calzone" title="Calzone">Calzone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squid_as_food#Philippines" title="Squid as food">Calamares</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camote_cue" title="Camote cue">Camote cue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cart_noodle" title="Cart noodle">Cart noodle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaat" title="Chaat">Chaat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chebureki" title="Chebureki">Chebureki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiko_Roll" title="Chiko Roll">Chiko Roll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chimichanga" title="Chimichanga">Chimichanga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_bhel" title="Chinese bhel">Chinese bhel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cockle_(bivalve)" title="Cockle (bivalve)">Cockle (bivalve)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C5%8Dng_y%C3%B3u_b%C7%90ng" class="mw-redirect" title="Cōng yóu bǐng">Cōng yóu bǐng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Covrigi" title="Covrigi">Covrigi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coxinha" title="Coxinha">Coxinha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%AApe" title="Crêpe">Crêpe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crescia" title="Crescia">Crescia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Currywurst" title="Currywurst">Currywurst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dahi_puri" title="Dahi puri">Dahi puri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dak-kkochi" title="Dak-kkochi">Dak-kkochi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dim_sum" title="Dim sum">Dim sum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donkey_burger" title="Donkey burger">Donkey burger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dosa_(food)" title="Dosa (food)">Dosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doubles_(food)" title="Doubles (food)">Doubles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douhua" title="Douhua">Douhua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empanada" title="Empanada">Empanada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enchilada" title="Enchilada">Enchilada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esquites" title="Esquites">Esquites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falafel" title="Falafel">Falafel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farinata" title="Farinata">Farinata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fish_ball" title="Fish ball">Fish ball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Focaccia" title="Focaccia">Focaccia</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">French fries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_tacos" title="French tacos">French tacos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fried_chicken" title="Fried chicken">Fried chicken</a> (<a href="/wiki/Korean_fried_chicken" title="Korean fried chicken">Korean</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_fried_chicken" title="Taiwanese fried chicken">Taiwanese</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frybread" title="Frybread">Navajo frybread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galette-saucisse" title="Galette-saucisse">Galette-saucisse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ginanggang" title="Ginanggang">Ginanggang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorengan" class="mw-redirect" title="Gorengan">Gorengan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghugni" title="Ghugni">Ghugni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gukhwappang" class="mw-redirect" title="Gukhwappang">Gukhwappang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gyeranppang" class="mw-redirect" title="Gyeranppang">Gyeranppang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gyro_(food)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gyro (food)">Gyro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haleem" title="Haleem">Haleem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hot_dog" title="Hot dog">Hot dog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inihaw" title="Inihaw">Inihaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaw" title="Isaw">Isaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idli" title="Idli">Idli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jhalmuri" title="Jhalmuri">Jhalmuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiaozi" title="Jiaozi">Jiaozi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaassouffl%C3%A9" title="Kaassoufflé">Kaassoufflé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kachori" title="Kachori">Kachori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapsalon" title="Kapsalon">Kapsalon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kati_roll" title="Kati roll">Kati roll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karantika" title="Karantika">Karantika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kebab" title="Kebab">Kebab</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chapli_kebab" title="Chapli kebab">Chapli kebab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doner_kebab" title="Doner kebab">Doner kebab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyinkyinga" title="Kyinkyinga">Kyinkyinga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shami_kebab" title="Shami kebab">Shami kebab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_kebabs" title="List of kebabs">List of kebabs</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerak_telor" title="Kerak telor">Kerak telor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ketoprak_(dish)" title="Ketoprak (dish)">Ketoprak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khachapuri" title="Khachapuri">Khachapuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khanom_Tokyo" title="Khanom Tokyo">Khanom Tokyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ngo_hiang" title="Ngo hiang">Kikiam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knish" title="Knish">Knish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokneneng" title="Tokneneng">Kwek Kwek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laksa" title="Laksa">Laksa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A1ngos" title="Lángos">Lángos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luchi" title="Luchi">Luchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malatang" title="Malatang">Malatang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mami_soup" title="Mami soup">Mami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maruya_(food)" class="mw-redirect" title="Maruya (food)">Maruya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masala_puri" title="Masala puri">Masala puri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meat_pie" title="Meat pie">Meat pie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mie_ayam" title="Mie ayam">Mie ayam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murtabak" title="Murtabak">Murtabak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naan" title="Naan">Naan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nem_chua_r%C3%A1n" title="Nem chua rán">Nem chua rán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obwarzanek_krakowski" title="Obwarzanek krakowski">Obwarzanek krakowski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pad_thai" title="Pad thai">Pad thai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pajeon" title="Pajeon">Pajeon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakora" title="Pakora">Pakora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paneer_tikka" title="Paneer tikka">Paneer tikka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pani_c%C3%A2_meusa" title="Pani câ meusa">Pani câ meusa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panini_(sandwich)" title="Panini (sandwich)">Panini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panipuri" title="Panipuri">Panipuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panzerotti" title="Panzerotti">Panzerotti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papri_chaat" class="mw-redirect" title="Papri chaat">Papri chaat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paratha" title="Paratha">Paratha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasty" title="Pasty">Pasty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pav_bhaji" title="Pav bhaji">Pav bhaji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pempek" title="Pempek">Pempek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pepito_(sandwich)" title="Pepito (sandwich)">Pepito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peremech" title="Peremech">Peremech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pho" title="Pho">Pho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piadina" class="mw-redirect" title="Piadina">Piadina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Picarones" title="Picarones">Picarones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilaf" title="Pilaf">Pilaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinasugbo" title="Pinasugbo">Pinasugbo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pirozhki" title="Pirozhki">Pirozhki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pizza_al_taglio" title="Pizza al taglio">Pizza al taglio</a> / <a href="/wiki/Pizza_by_the_slice" title="Pizza by the slice">Pizza by the slice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pizzetta" title="Pizzetta">Pizzetta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pl%C4%83cint%C4%83" title="Plăcintă">Plăcintă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pljeskavica" title="Pljeskavica">Pljeskavica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flattened_rice" title="Flattened rice">Poha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poutine" title="Poutine">Poutine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pretzel" title="Pretzel">Pretzel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punugulu" class="mw-redirect" title="Punugulu">Punugulu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puri_(food)" title="Puri (food)">Puri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quail_eggs" title="Quail eggs">Quail eggs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quesadilla" title="Quesadilla">Quesadilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rat-on-a-stick" title="Rat-on-a-stick">Rat-on-a-stick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ra%C5%BEnji%C4%87i" title="Ražnjići">Ražnjići</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rogan_josh" title="Rogan josh">Rogan josh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rojak" title="Rojak">Rojak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roti" title="Roti">Roti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roti_bakar" title="Roti bakar">Roti bakar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roti_john" title="Roti john">Roti john</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roujiamo" title="Roujiamo">Roujiamo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumali_roti" class="mw-redirect" title="Rumali roti">Rumali roti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rustico_(pastry)" title="Rustico (pastry)">Rustico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabich" title="Sabich">Sabich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samosa" title="Samosa">Samosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandwich" title="Sandwich">Sandwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sardenara" class="mw-redirect" title="Sardenara">Sardenara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satay" title="Satay">Satay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sausage_roll" title="Sausage roll">Sausage roll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scaccia" title="Scaccia">Scaccia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seblak" title="Seblak">Seblak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sevpuri" class="mw-redirect" title="Sevpuri">Sevpuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sfenj" title="Sfenj">Sfenj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shao_Kao" class="mw-redirect" title="Shao Kao">Shao Kao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shashlik" title="Shashlik">Shashlik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shawarma" title="Shawarma">Shawarma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sicilian_pizza" title="Sicilian pizza">Sicilian pizza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siomay" title="Siomay">Siomay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soto_(food)" title="Soto (food)">Soto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Souvlaki" title="Souvlaki">Souvlaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stigghiola" title="Stigghiola">Stigghiola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stromboli_(food)" title="Stromboli (food)">Stromboli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taco" title="Taco">Taco</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Korean_taco" title="Korean taco">Korean taco</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tahri_(dish)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tahri (dish)">Tahri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tahu_gejrot" title="Tahu gejrot">Tahu gejrot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tahu_sumedang" title="Tahu sumedang">Tahu sumedang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Takoyaki" title="Takoyaki">Takoyaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamale" title="Tamale">Tamale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tandoori_chicken" title="Tandoori chicken">Tandoori chicken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tangbao" title="Tangbao">Tangbao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taquito" title="Taquito">Taquito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tauge_goreng" title="Tauge goreng">Tauge goreng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tornado_potato" title="Tornado potato">Tornado potato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turon_(food)" title="Turon (food)">Turon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U%27_pastizz_%27rtunnar" title="U' pastizz 'rtunnar">U' pastizz 'rtunnar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vada_(food)" title="Vada (food)">Vada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vada_pav" title="Vada pav">Vada pav</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vastedda" title="Vastedda">Vastedda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_noodles" title="Vietnamese noodles">Vietnamese noodles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X%C3%B4i" title="Xôi">Xôi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakitori" title="Yakitori">Yakitori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zapiekanka" title="Zapiekanka">Zapiekanka</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:La_Ranchera_Serving_Side.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A food truck"><img alt="A food truck" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/La_Ranchera_Serving_Side.jpg/120px-La_Ranchera_Serving_Side.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/La_Ranchera_Serving_Side.jpg/180px-La_Ranchera_Serving_Side.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/La_Ranchera_Serving_Side.jpg/240px-La_Ranchera_Serving_Side.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Regional_street_food" title="Regional street food">By location</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_street_food" title="Hong Kong street food">Hong Kong</a></li> <li>India <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Street_food_of_Chennai" title="Street food of Chennai">Chennai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Street_food_of_Mumbai" title="Street food of Mumbai">Mumbai</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Street_food_of_Indonesia" title="Street food of Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexican_street_food" class="mw-redirect" title="Mexican street food">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipino_cuisine#Street_food_and_other_snacks" title="Filipino cuisine">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Street_food_in_South_Korea" title="Street food in South Korea">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_cuisine#Night_market_dishes" title="Taiwanese cuisine">Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Street_food_of_Thailand" title="Street food of Thailand">Thailand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mobile_catering" title="Mobile catering">Mobile catering</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Field_kitchen" title="Field kitchen">Field kitchen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Food_booth" title="Food booth">Food booth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Food_cart" title="Food cart">Food cart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Food_truck" title="Food truck">Food truck</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Food_truck_rally" title="Food truck rally">Food truck rally</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hot_dog_cart" title="Hot dog cart">Hot dog cart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hot_dog_stand" title="Hot dog stand">Hot dog stand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ice_cream_van" title="Ice cream van">Ice cream van</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%B8lsevogn" title="Pølsevogn">Sausage wagon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taco_stand" title="Taco stand">Taco stand</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Yatai_(retail)" class="mw-redirect" title="Yatai (retail)">Yatai</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pojangmacha" title="Pojangmacha">Pojangmacha</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W%C3%BCrstelstand" title="Würstelstand">Würstelstand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_street_foods" title="List of street foods">List of street foods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_food_trucks" title="List of food trucks">List of food trucks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Foodlogo2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/32px-Foodlogo2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/48px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/64px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="146" data-file-height="106" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Food" title="Portal:Food">Food portal</a> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Street_food" title="Category:Street food">Category: Street food</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Lists_of_prepared_foods" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Lists_of_prepared_foods" title="Template:Lists of prepared foods"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Lists_of_prepared_foods" title="Template talk:Lists of prepared foods"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Lists_of_prepared_foods" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Lists of prepared foods"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Lists_of_prepared_foods" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_prepared_foods" title="Lists of prepared foods">Lists of prepared foods</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dishes<br />by origin</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_African_dishes" title="List of African dishes">Africa</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angolan_cuisine#List_of_dishes" title="Angolan cuisine">Angolan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_the_Central_African_Republic#Common_foods_and_dishes" title="Cuisine of the Central African Republic">Central African Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chadian_cuisine#Foods_and_dishes" title="Chadian cuisine">Chadian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ethiopian_and_Eritrean_dishes_and_foods" title="List of Ethiopian and Eritrean dishes and foods">Ethiopian and Eritrean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabonese_cuisine#Common_foods_and_dishes" title="Gabonese cuisine">Gabonese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libyan_cuisine#Common_foods_and_dishes" title="Libyan cuisine">Libyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Moroccan_dishes" title="List of Moroccan dishes">Moroccan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigerian_cuisine#Entrees" title="Nigerian cuisine">Nigerian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Niger#Common_dishes" title="Cuisine of Niger">Nigerien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Togolese_cuisine#Foods_and_dishes" title="Togolese cuisine">Togolese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunisian_cuisine#Main_dishes" title="Tunisian cuisine">Tunisian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Saharan_cuisine#Common_foods_and_dishes" title="Western Saharan cuisine">Western Saharan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe#Common_foods" title="Cuisine of São Tomé and Príncipe">São Tomé and Príncipe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Seychelles#Common_foods_and_dishes" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuisine of Seychelles">Seychelles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Mexican_dishes" title="List of Mexican dishes">Mexican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_American_foods" title="List of American foods">United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Italian-American_cuisine#Dishes" title="Italian-American cuisine">Italian-American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Jewish_cuisine#Popular_dishes_and_foods" title="American Jewish cuisine">Jewish-American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_New_Orleans#Popular_cuisine_items" title="Cuisine of New Orleans">New Orleans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_regional_dishes_of_the_United_States" title="List of regional dishes of the United States">Regional dishes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_regional_beverages_of_the_United_States" title="List of regional beverages of the United States">Regional beverages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_foods_of_the_Southern_United_States" title="List of foods of the Southern United States">Southern United States</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Argentine_dishes" title="List of Argentine dishes">Argentine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Brazilian_dishes" title="List of Brazilian dishes">Brazilian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colombian_cuisine#Dishes_and_foods" title="Colombian cuisine">Colombian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ecuadorian_dishes_and_foods" title="List of Ecuadorian dishes and foods">Ecuadorian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paraguayan_cuisine#Culinary_dishes" title="Paraguayan cuisine">Paraguayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Peruvian_dishes" title="List of Peruvian dishes">Peruvian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venezuelan_cuisine#Main_dishes" title="Venezuelan cuisine">Venezuelan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Bangladeshi_dishes" title="List of Bangladeshi dishes">Bangladeshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Burmese_dishes" title="List of Burmese dishes">Burmese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Chinese_dishes" title="List of Chinese dishes">Chinese</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beijing_cuisine#Notable_dishes_and_street_foods" title="Beijing cuisine">Beijing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sichuan_cuisine#Notable_foods" title="Sichuan cuisine">Sichuan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Philippine_dishes" title="List of Philippine dishes">Filipino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_dishes" title="List of Indian dishes">Indian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Iranian_foods" title="List of Iranian foods">Iranian</a> <small>(and Persian)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indonesian_dishes" title="List of Indonesian dishes">Indonesian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Israeli_dishes" title="List of Israeli dishes">Israeli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Japanese_dishes" title="List of Japanese dishes">Japanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordanian_cuisine#Jordanian_culinary" title="Jordanian cuisine">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Korean_dishes" title="List of Korean dishes">Korean</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_Korean_cuisine#North_Korean_dishes_and_foods" title="North Korean cuisine">North Korean</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Malaysian_dishes" title="List of Malaysian dishes">Malaysian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nepalese_dishes" title="List of Nepalese dishes">Nepalese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Palestinian_dishes" title="List of Palestinian dishes">Palestinian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peranakan_cuisine#List_of_Nyonya_dishes" title="Peranakan cuisine">Peranakan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Singaporean_dishes" title="List of Singaporean dishes">Singaporean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Thai_dishes" title="List of Thai dishes">Thai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Tibetan_dishes" title="List of Tibetan dishes">Tibetan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_cuisine#Dishes_and_foods" title="Turkish cuisine">Turkish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Uzbek_dishes" title="List of Uzbek dishes">Uzbek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Vietnamese_dishes" title="List of Vietnamese dishes">Vietnamese</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_dishes_from_the_Caucasus" title="List of dishes from the Caucasus">Caucasus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_English_dishes" title="List of English dishes">English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_dishes" title="List of French dishes">French</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_German_dishes" title="List of German dishes">German</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Greek_dishes" title="List of Greek dishes">Greek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Hungarian_dishes" title="List of Hungarian dishes">Hungarian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_cuisine#Typical_Hungarian_dishes" title="Hungarian cuisine">Typical Hungarian dishes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Irish_dishes" title="List of Irish dishes">Irish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_foods_and_drinks" title="List of Italian foods and drinks">Italian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Sicilian_dishes" title="List of Sicilian dishes">Sicilian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein_cuisine#Common_foods_and_dishes" title="Liechtenstein cuisine">Liechtensteiner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Maltese_dishes" title="List of Maltese dishes">Maltese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Norwegian_dishes" title="List of Norwegian dishes">Norwegian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Polish_dishes" title="List of Polish dishes">Polish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Portuguese_dishes" title="List of Portuguese dishes">Portuguese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_cuisine#List_of_dishes" title="Romanian cuisine">Romanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Russian_dishes" title="List of Russian dishes">Russian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_S%C3%A1mi_dishes" title="List of Sámi dishes">Sámi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_cuisine#Dishes_and_foods" title="Scottish cuisine">Scottish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Spanish_dishes" title="List of Spanish dishes">Spanish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_cuisine#Main_courses" title="Ukrainian cuisine">Ukrainian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Australian_and_New_Zealand_dishes" title="List of Australian and New Zealand dishes">Australian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Hawaiian_dishes" title="List of Hawaiian dishes">Hawaiian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Australian_and_New_Zealand_dishes" title="List of Australian and New Zealand dishes">New Zealand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Caribbean</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anguillian_cuisine#Common_foods_and_dishes" title="Anguillian cuisine">Anguillian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_cuisine#List_of_Cuban_dishes_and_foods" title="Cuban cuisine">Cuban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Jamaican_dishes_and_foods" title="List of Jamaican dishes and foods">Jamaican</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Misc./other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijani_cuisine#Dishes" title="Azerbaijani cuisine">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crimean_Tatar_cuisine#Traditional_dishes" title="Crimean Tatar cuisine">Crimean Tatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Jewish_cuisine_dishes" title="List of Jewish cuisine dishes">Jewish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_dish#By_country" title="National dish">National dishes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By type<br />and origin</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_breads" title="List of breads">Breads</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_American_breads" title="List of American breads">American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_British_breads" title="List of British breads">British</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_bread#Varieties" title="Indian bread">Indian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Pakistani_breads" title="List of Pakistani breads">Pakistani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Swiss_breads" title="List of Swiss breads">Swiss</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cheeses" title="List of cheeses">Cheeses</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_American_cheeses" title="List of American cheeses">American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_British_cheeses" title="List of British cheeses">British</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Cornish_cheeses" title="List of Cornish cheeses">Cornish</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Dutch_cheeses" title="List of Dutch cheeses">Dutch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_English_cheeses" title="List of English cheeses">English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_cheeses" title="List of French cheeses">French</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_German_cheeses" title="List of German cheeses">German</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Greek_Protected_Designations_of_Origin_cheeses" title="List of Greek Protected Designations of Origin cheeses">Greek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Irish_cheeses" title="List of Irish cheeses">Irish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_cheeses" title="List of Italian cheeses">Italian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Polish_cheeses" title="List of Polish cheeses">Polish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Spanish_cheeses" title="List of Spanish cheeses">Spanish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Swiss_cheeses" title="List of Swiss cheeses">Swiss</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_condiments" title="List of condiments">Condiments</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_condiments#List_of_Philippine_condiments" title="Philippine condiments">Filipino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_accompaniments_to_french_fries" title="List of accompaniments to french fries">French fry accompaniments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_condiments" title="List of Indian condiments">Indian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indonesian_condiments" title="List of Indonesian condiments">Indonesian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Japanese_condiments" title="List of Japanese condiments">Japanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Pakistani_condiments" title="List of Pakistani condiments">Pakistani</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_desserts" title="List of desserts">Desserts <br />and sweets</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_American_desserts" title="List of American desserts">American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Argentine_sweets_and_desserts" title="List of Argentine sweets and desserts">Argentine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Bangladeshi_sweets_and_desserts" title="List of Bangladeshi sweets and desserts">Bangladeshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Brazilian_sweets_and_desserts" title="List of Brazilian sweets and desserts">Brazilian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_British_desserts" title="List of British desserts">British</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Chinese_desserts" title="List of Chinese desserts">Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Philippine_desserts" title="List of Philippine desserts">Filipino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_desserts" title="List of French desserts">French</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_German_desserts" title="List of German desserts">German</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_sweets_and_desserts" title="List of Indian sweets and desserts">Indian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indonesian_desserts" title="List of Indonesian desserts">Indonesian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_desserts_and_pastries" title="List of Italian desserts and pastries">Italian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Japanese_desserts_and_sweets" title="List of Japanese desserts and sweets">Japanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Korean_desserts" title="List of Korean desserts">Korean</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tteok_varieties" title="List of tteok varieties">Tteok</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Pakistani_sweets_and_desserts" title="List of Pakistani sweets and desserts">Pakistani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Polish_desserts" title="List of Polish desserts">Polish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_cuisine#List_of_desserts" title="Romanian cuisine">Romanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Russian_desserts" title="List of Russian desserts">Russian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Spanish_desserts" title="List of Spanish desserts">Spanish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Sri_Lankan_sweets_and_desserts" title="List of Sri Lankan sweets and desserts">Sri Lankan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Taiwanese_desserts_and_snacks" title="List of Taiwanese desserts and snacks">Taiwanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Thai_desserts_and_snacks" title="List of Thai desserts and snacks">Thai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Turkish_desserts" title="List of Turkish desserts">Turkish</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Soups and stews</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Chinese_soups" title="List of Chinese soups">Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_soups_and_stews" title="List of French soups and stews">French</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_German_soups" title="List of German soups">German</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indonesian_soups" title="List of Indonesian soups">Indonesian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_soups" title="List of Italian soups">Italian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Japanese_soups_and_stews" title="List of Japanese soups and stews">Japanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Pakistani_soups_and_stews" title="List of Pakistani soups and stews">Pakistani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Spanish_soups_and_stews" title="List of Spanish soups and stews">Spanish</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_snack_foods" title="List of snack foods">Snack foods</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_snack_foods_by_country" title="List of snack foods by country">Snack foods by country</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_snack_foods_from_the_Indian_subcontinent" title="List of snack foods from the Indian subcontinent">Indian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indonesian_snacks" title="List of Indonesian snacks">Indonesian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Japanese_snacks" title="List of Japanese snacks">Japanese</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Misc.</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_American_sandwiches" title="List of American sandwiches">American sandwiches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_foods_with_religious_symbolism" title="List of foods with religious symbolism">Foods with religious symbolism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_noodles#Noodle_dishes" title="Indonesian noodles">Indonesian noodles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistani_meat_dishes" title="Pakistani meat dishes">Pakistani meat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistani_rice_dishes" title="Pakistani rice dishes">Pakistani rice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistani_vegetable_dishes" title="Pakistani vegetable dishes">Pakistani vegetable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_savoury_puddings" title="List of savoury puddings">Puddings (savoury)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_noodles#Noodle_dishes" title="Vietnamese noodles">Vietnamese noodles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Vietnamese_culinary_specialities" title="List of Vietnamese culinary specialities">Vietnamese specialities</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By type</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By cooking style</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_baked_goods" title="List of baked goods">Baked goods</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_twice-baked_foods" title="List of twice-baked foods">Twice-baked</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_casserole_dishes" title="List of casserole dishes">Casseroles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_deep_fried_foods" title="List of deep fried foods">Deep fried</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_smoked_foods" title="List of smoked foods">Smoked</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_steamed_foods" title="List of steamed foods">Steamed</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By preparation<br /> style</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dipping_sauce#List_of_dips" title="Dipping sauce">Dips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_dried_foods" title="List of dried foods">Dried</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fermented_foods" title="List of fermented foods">Fermented</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fermented_soy_products" title="List of fermented soy products">Soy products</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_food_pastes" title="List of food pastes">Food pastes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garnish_(cooking)#List_of_garnishes" title="Garnish (cooking)">Garnishes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gravy#Types" title="Gravy">Gravies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_instant_foods" title="List of instant foods">Instant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_pickled_foods" title="List of pickled foods">Pickled</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pickled_fruit#List_of_pickled_fruits" title="Pickled fruit">Pickled fruits</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rolled_foods" title="List of rolled foods">Rolled</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sauces" title="List of sauces">Sauces</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_dessert_sauces" title="List of dessert sauces">Dessert sauces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fish_sauces" title="List of fish sauces">Fish sauces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_hot_sauces" title="List of hot sauces">Hot sauces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Instant_sauce#List_of_instant_sauces" title="Instant sauce">Instant sauces</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_spreads" title="List of spreads">Spreads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_stuffed_dishes" title="List of stuffed dishes">Stuffed dishes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Breads, grains<br /> and seeds</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_almond_dishes" title="List of almond dishes">Almond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_breads" title="List of breads">Breads</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_bread_dishes" title="List of bread dishes">bread dishes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_buns" class="mw-redirect" title="List of buns">Buns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flatbread#List_of_flatbreads" title="Flatbread">Flatbreads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_quick_breads" title="List of quick breads">Quick breads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_bread_rolls" title="List of bread rolls">Rolls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sourdough_breads" title="List of sourdough breads">Sourdough breads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sweet_breads" title="List of sweet breads">Sweet breads</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_buckwheat_dishes" title="List of buckwheat dishes">Buckwheat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_crackers" title="List of crackers">Crackers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_dumplings" title="List of dumplings">Dumplings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fried_dough_foods" title="List of fried dough foods">Fried dough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_legume_dishes" title="List of legume dishes">Legume</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_chickpea_dishes" title="List of chickpea dishes">Chickpea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_peanut_dishes" title="List of peanut dishes">Peanut</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_maize_dishes" title="List of maize dishes">Maize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_noodles" title="List of noodles">Noodles</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_noodle_dishes" title="List of noodle dishes">Noodle dishes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fried_noodles#Fried_noodle_dishes" title="Fried noodles">Fried noodle dishes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ramen_dishes" title="List of ramen dishes">Ramen</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_pancakes" title="List of pancakes">Pancakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_pasta" title="List of pasta">Pasta</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_pasta_dishes" title="List of pasta dishes">Pasta dishes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rice_dishes" title="List of rice dishes">Rice</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fried_rice#Varieties" title="Fried rice">Fried rice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rice_cake#Types_of_rice_cakes_by_region" title="Rice cake">Rice cakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rice_pudding#Rice_pudding_around_the_world" title="Rice pudding">Rice pudding</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rice_and_beans" title="Rice and beans">Rice and beans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sesame_seed_dishes" title="List of sesame seed dishes">Sesame seed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_toast_dishes" title="List of toast dishes">Toast</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_dairy_products" title="List of dairy products">Dairy-based</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_butter_dishes" title="List of butter dishes">Butter dishes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cheese_dishes" title="List of cheese dishes">Cheese dishes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fondues" title="List of fondues">Fondues</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cheeses" title="List of cheeses">Cheeses</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brined_cheese#List" title="Brined cheese">Brined</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_yogurt-based_dishes_and_beverages" title="List of yogurt-based dishes and beverages">Yogurt-based</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_fruit_dishes" title="List of fruit dishes">Fruits</a> and <br /><a href="/wiki/List_of_vegetable_dishes" title="List of vegetable dishes">vegetables</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_apple_dishes" title="List of apple dishes">Apple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_avocado_dishes" title="List of avocado dishes">Avocado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_banana_dishes" title="List of banana dishes">Banana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_broccoli_dishes" title="List of broccoli dishes">Broccoli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cabbage_dishes" title="List of cabbage dishes">Cabbage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_carrot_dishes" title="List of carrot dishes">Carrot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cassava_dishes" title="List of cassava dishes">Cassava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cherry_dishes" title="List of cherry dishes">Cherry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_eggplant_dishes" title="List of eggplant dishes">Eggplant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_garlic_dishes" title="List of garlic dishes">Garlic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_grape_dishes" title="List of grape dishes">Grape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lemon_dishes_and_drinks" title="List of lemon dishes and drinks">Lemon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_melon_dishes" title="List of melon dishes">Melon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_onion_dishes" title="List of onion dishes">Onion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_plum_dishes" title="List of plum dishes">Plum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_potato_dishes" title="List of potato dishes">Potato</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Variants">French fry</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_salads" title="List of salads">Salads</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Arab_salads" title="List of Arab salads">Arab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thai_salads#Varieties" title="Thai salads">Thai</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_soy-based_foods" title="List of soy-based foods">Soy-based</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_squash_and_pumpkin_dishes" title="List of squash and pumpkin dishes">Squash and pumpkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_strawberry_dishes" title="List of strawberry dishes">Strawberry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sweet_potato_dishes" title="List of sweet potato dishes">Sweet potato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tofu_dishes" title="List of tofu dishes">Tofu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tomato_dishes" title="List of tomato dishes">Tomato</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_fish_dishes" title="List of fish dishes">Fish</a> and <br /><a href="/wiki/List_of_seafood_dishes" title="List of seafood dishes">seafood</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_clam_dishes" title="List of clam dishes">Clam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cod_as_food#List_of_dishes" title="Cod as food">Cod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_crab_dishes" title="List of crab dishes">Crab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fish_head#Culinary_Use" title="Fish head">Fish head</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fish_stew#List_of_fish_stews" title="Fish stew">Fish stews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fried_fish#Fried_fish_dishes" title="Fried fish">Fried fish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herring_as_food#Foods_and_dishes" title="Herring as food">Herring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_raw_fish_dishes" title="List of raw fish dishes">Raw fish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salmon_as_food#Dishes" title="Salmon as food">Salmon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_shrimp_dishes" title="List of shrimp dishes">Shrimp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sushi_and_sashimi_ingredients" title="List of sushi and sashimi ingredients">Sushi and sashimi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tuna_dishes" title="List of tuna dishes">Tuna</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_meat_dishes" title="List of meat dishes">Meat-based</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_barbecue_dishes" title="List of barbecue dishes">Barbecue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_beef_dishes" title="List of beef dishes">Beef</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shredded_beef#List_of_shredded_beef_dishes" title="Shredded beef">Shredded beef</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_steak_dishes" title="List of steak dishes">Steak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_veal_dishes" title="List of veal dishes">Veal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_chicken_dishes" title="List of chicken dishes">Chicken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duck_as_food#Duck_dishes" title="Duck as food">Duck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_egg_dishes" title="List of egg dishes">Egg</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Scrambled_eggs#Variations" title="Scrambled eggs">Scrambled eggs</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_goat_dishes" title="List of goat dishes">Goat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_hamburgers" title="List of hamburgers">Hamburgers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_hot_dogs" title="List of hot dogs">Hot dogs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_kebabs" title="List of kebabs">Kebabs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lamb_dishes" title="List of lamb dishes">Lamb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_meatball_dishes" title="List of meatball dishes">Meatball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mixed_grill#List_of_mixed_grill_dishes" title="Mixed grill">Mixed grill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_pork_dishes" title="List of pork dishes">Pork</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_bacon_dishes" title="List of bacon dishes">Bacon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ham_dishes" title="List of ham dishes">Ham dishes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_hams" title="List of hams">Hams</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sausages" title="List of sausages">Sausages</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sausage_dishes" title="List of sausage dishes">Sausage dishes</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_soups" title="List of soups">Soups</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_stews" title="List of stews">stews</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_bean_soups" title="List of bean soups">Bean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blood_soup#List_of_blood_soups" title="Blood soup">Blood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheese_soup#List_of_cheese_soups" title="Cheese soup">Cheese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cream_soup#List_of_cream_soups" title="Cream soup">Cream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fish_and_seafood_soups" title="List of fish and seafood soups">Fish and seafood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_vegetable_soups" title="List of vegetable soups">Vegetable</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sweets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cakes" title="List of cakes">Cakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_candies" title="List of candies">Candies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_chocolate_bar_brands" title="List of chocolate bar brands">Chocolate bars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_chocolate-covered_foods" title="List of chocolate-covered foods">Chocolate-covered</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cookies" title="List of cookies">Cookies</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sandwich_cookie#List_of_sandwich_cookie/biscuits" title="Sandwich cookie">Sandwich cookie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_shortbread_biscuits_and_cookies" title="List of shortbread biscuits and cookies">Shortbread</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_desserts" title="List of desserts">Desserts</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_custard_desserts" title="List of custard desserts">Custard</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_doughnut_varieties" title="List of doughnut varieties">Doughnuts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_pastries" title="List of pastries">Pastries</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_choux_pastry_dishes" title="List of choux pastry dishes">Choux pastry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_poppy_seed_pastries_and_dishes" title="List of poppy seed pastries and dishes">Poppy seed</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_pies,_tarts_and_flans" title="List of pies, tarts and flans">Pies, tarts and flans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sweet_puddings" title="List of sweet puddings">Puddings</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Misc.</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ancient_dishes" title="List of ancient dishes">Ancient</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_bacon_substitutes" title="List of bacon substitutes">Bacon substitutes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baozi#Types" title="Baozi">Baozi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_brand_name_snack_foods" title="List of brand name snack foods">Brand name snacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_breakfast_foods" title="List of breakfast foods">Breakfast</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_breakfast_cereals" title="List of breakfast cereals">Cereals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_breakfast_drinks" title="List of breakfast drinks">Drinks</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_brunch_foods" title="List of brunch foods">Brunch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chifa#Chifa_dishes" title="Chifa">Chifa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Christmas_dishes" title="List of Christmas dishes">Christmas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_chutneys" title="List of chutneys">Chutneys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_coconut_dishes" title="List of coconut dishes">Coconut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_dishes_made_using_coconut_milk" title="List of dishes made using coconut milk">Coconut milk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_coffee_dishes" title="List of coffee dishes">Coffee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comfort_food#By_region" title="Comfort food">Comfort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hangover_remedies#List_of_hangover_foods" title="Hangover remedies">Hangover remedies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_hors_d%27oeuvre" title="List of hors d'oeuvre">Hors d'oeuvre</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tapas" title="List of tapas">Tapas</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_foods_made_from_maple" title="List of foods made from maple">Made from maple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mushroom_dishes" title="List of mushroom dishes">Mushroom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_pastries" title="List of pastries">Pastries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_pies,_tarts_and_flans" title="List of pies, tarts and flans">Pies, tarts and flans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_porridges" title="List of porridges">Porridges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Relish#Varieties" title="Relish">Relishes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sandwiches" title="List of sandwiches">Sandwiches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_soul_foods_and_dishes" title="List of soul foods and dishes">Soul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_spit-roasted_foods" title="List of spit-roasted foods">Spit-roasted</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_street_foods" title="List of street foods">Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_syrups" title="List of syrups">Syrups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tortilla-based_dishes" title="List of tortilla-based dishes">Tortilla-based</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_food" title="Traditional food">Traditional</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a 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