Use the index advisor | AlloyDB for PostgreSQL

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data-label="Responsive Tab: Console" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Console </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/contact" class="cta-button-secondary button" track-name="sales" data-overflow="devsite-tabs-wrapper" data-overflow-container="left" track-metadata-position="nav" track-metadata-eventDetail="nav" data-overflow-wrapper="tab" track-type="contact" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Contact Us" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Contact Us </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="//console.cloud.google.com/freetrial" class="cloud-free-trial-button cta-button-primary button-primary button cloud-button cloud-button--primary" data-overflow="devsite-top-logo-row" track-name="gcpCta" referrerpolicy="no-referrer-when-downgrade" track-metadata-eventDetail="nav" track-metadata-position="nav" data-overflow-class="devsite-header-link devsite-top-button button cloud-free-trial-button cloud-free-trial-enabled cloud-button cloud-button--primary" data-overflow-container="right" track-type="freeTrial" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Start free" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Start free </span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="devsite-mobile-nav-bottom"> <ul class="devsite-nav-list" menu="_book"> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Discover</span> </div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/overview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/overview" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/overview" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Product overview</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/ai/alloydb-ai-use-cases" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/ai/alloydb-ai-use-cases" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/ai/alloydb-ai-use-cases" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>AlloyDB AI use cases</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Get started</span> </div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/quickstart/create-and-connect" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/quickstart/create-and-connect" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/quickstart/create-and-connect" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Create and connect to a database</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/ai/perform-vector-search" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/ai/perform-vector-search" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/ai/perform-vector-search" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Perform a vector search</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Free trial clusters</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/free-trial-cluster" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/free-trial-cluster" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/free-trial-cluster" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Free trial clusters overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/create-free-trial-cluster" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/create-free-trial-cluster" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/create-free-trial-cluster" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Create a free trial cluster</span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/manage-data-using-studio" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/manage-data-using-studio" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/manage-data-using-studio" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Manage your data using AlloyDB Studio</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Create and manage</span> </div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/user-grant-access" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/user-grant-access" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/user-grant-access" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Grant AlloyDB access to other users</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/database-create" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/database-create" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/database-create" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Create a database</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Manage clusters</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/cluster-create" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/cluster-create" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/cluster-create" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Create a cluster and its primary instance</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/cluster-list" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/cluster-list" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/cluster-list" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>View the list of clusters</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/cluster-list-instances" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/cluster-list-instances" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/cluster-list-instances" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>View the list of instances in a cluster</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/cluster-view" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/cluster-view" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/cluster-view" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>View cluster details</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/cluster-delete" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/cluster-delete" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/cluster-delete" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Delete a cluster</span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Upgrade a major database version</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/cluster-upgrade" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/cluster-upgrade" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/cluster-upgrade" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Upgrade a cluster's major server version</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Upgrade in place</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/major-version-upgrade-inplace-overview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/major-version-upgrade-inplace-overview" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/major-version-upgrade-inplace-overview" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/upgrade-db-inplace-major-version" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/upgrade-db-inplace-major-version" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/upgrade-db-inplace-major-version" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Upgrade a database in-place major version</span></a></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Manage instances</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/instance-read-pool-create" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/instance-read-pool-create" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/instance-read-pool-create" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Create a read pool instance</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/instance-primary-create" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/instance-primary-create" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/instance-primary-create" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Create a primary instance</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/instance-view" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/instance-view" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/instance-view" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>View instance details</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/instance-configure-database-flags" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/instance-configure-database-flags" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/instance-configure-database-flags" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Configure database flags</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/instance-configure-extensions" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/instance-configure-extensions" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/instance-configure-extensions" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Configure database extensions</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/instance-read-pool-scale" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/instance-read-pool-scale" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/instance-read-pool-scale" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Scale an instance</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/instance-restart" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/instance-restart" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/instance-restart" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Restart an instance or read pool nodes</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/instance-delete" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/instance-delete" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/instance-delete" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Delete an instance</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Manage instance high availability</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/instance-primary-secondary-failover" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/instance-primary-secondary-failover" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/instance-primary-secondary-failover" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Fail over a primary or secondary instance manually</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/test-high-availability" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/test-high-availability" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/test-high-availability" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Test a primary instance for high availability</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/basic-instance" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/basic-instance" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/basic-instance" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Reduce costs using basic instances</span></a></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/cluster-settings" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/cluster-settings" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/cluster-settings" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Cluster and instance settings</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Maintain instances and clusters</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/maintenance" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/maintenance" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/maintenance" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/maintenance-windows" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/maintenance-windows" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/maintenance-windows" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>View and set maintenance times</span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Manage cross-region replication</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/cross-region-replication/about-cross-region-replication" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/cross-region-replication/about-cross-region-replication" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/cross-region-replication/about-cross-region-replication" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/cross-region-replication/work-with-cross-region-replication" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/cross-region-replication/work-with-cross-region-replication" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/cross-region-replication/work-with-cross-region-replication" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Work with cross-region replication</span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Organize resources using tags</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/tags" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/tags" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/tags" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Tags overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/manage-tags" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/manage-tags" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/manage-tags" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Attach and manage tags</span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Connect</span> </div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/connection-overview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/connection-overview" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/connection-overview" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/connect-psql" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/connect-psql" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/connect-psql" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Connect a psql client</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Connect from applications</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/quickstart/integrate-cloud-run" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/quickstart/integrate-cloud-run" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/quickstart/integrate-cloud-run" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Connect from Cloud Run</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/quickstart/integrate-kubernetes" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/quickstart/integrate-kubernetes" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/quickstart/integrate-kubernetes" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Connect from Google Kubernetes Engine</span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/connect-public-ip" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/connect-public-ip" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/connect-public-ip" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Connect to an instance using public IP</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Connect to an instance using private IP</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/private-ip" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/private-ip" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/private-ip" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Set up private services access</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/about-private-services-access" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/about-private-services-access" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/about-private-services-access" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/configure-connectivity" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/configure-connectivity" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/configure-connectivity" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Enable private services access</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/private-ip-space-increase" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/private-ip-space-increase" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/private-ip-space-increase" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Increase private services access address space</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/psa-remove-allocated-range" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/psa-remove-allocated-range" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/psa-remove-allocated-range" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Remove a private services access allocated range</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Set up Private Service Connect</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/about-private-service-connect" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/about-private-service-connect" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/about-private-service-connect" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/configure-private-service-connect" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/configure-private-service-connect" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/configure-private-service-connect" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Connect to an instance using Private Service Connect</span></a></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Connect securely using the AlloyDB Auth Proxy</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/auth-proxy/overview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/auth-proxy/overview" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/auth-proxy/overview" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/auth-proxy/connect" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/auth-proxy/connect" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/auth-proxy/connect" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Connect using the Auth Proxy</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/auth-proxy/best-practices" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/auth-proxy/best-practices" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/auth-proxy/best-practices" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Best practices for using the Auth Proxy</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/auth-proxy/troubleshoot" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/auth-proxy/troubleshoot" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/auth-proxy/troubleshoot" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Troubleshoot Auth Proxy connections</span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>AlloyDB language connectors</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/language-connectors-overview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/language-connectors-overview" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/language-connectors-overview" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/connect-language-connectors" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/connect-language-connectors" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/connect-language-connectors" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Connect using the AlloyDB language connectors</span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/connect-iam" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/connect-iam" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/connect-iam" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Connect using an IAM account</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/connect-external" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/connect-external" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/connect-external" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Connect to a cluster from outside a VPC</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Secure and control access</span> </div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Secure access</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/instance-ssl" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/instance-ssl" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/instance-ssl" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Secure connections using SSL mode</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/recommender-require-ssl" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/recommender-require-ssl" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/recommender-require-ssl" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Improve cluster security by enforcing SSL or TLS encryption</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/enforce-connectors" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/enforce-connectors" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/enforce-connectors" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Control connector enforcement</span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Secure data with customer-managed encryption keys (CMEK)</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/cmek" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/cmek" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/cmek" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/use-cmek" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/use-cmek" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/use-cmek" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Use CMEK</span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Organization policies</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/alloydb-predefined-constraints" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/alloydb-predefined-constraints" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/alloydb-predefined-constraints" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Use predefined organization policies</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/alloydb-custom-constraints" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/alloydb-custom-constraints" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/alloydb-custom-constraints" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Use custom organization policies</span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/vpc-sc/configure-vpc-service-controls" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/vpc-sc/configure-vpc-service-controls" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/vpc-sc/configure-vpc-service-controls" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Secure resources and data using VPC Service Controls</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Manage database users</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/database-users/about" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/database-users/about" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/database-users/about" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Manage user roles</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/manage-iam-authn" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/manage-iam-authn" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/manage-iam-authn" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Manage IAM authentication</span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/manage-password-policy" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/manage-password-policy" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/manage-password-policy" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Manage password policies</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Develop</span> </div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/write-sql-gemini" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/write-sql-gemini" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/write-sql-gemini" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Write SQL with Gemini assistance</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Build generative AI applications using AlloyDB AI</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/ai" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/ai" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/ai" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/ai/configure-vertex-ai" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/ai/configure-vertex-ai" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/ai/configure-vertex-ai" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Integrate with Vertex AI</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Work with vector embeddings</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/ai/store-embeddings" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/ai/store-embeddings" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/ai/store-embeddings" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Store vector embeddings</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/ai/choose-index-strategy" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/ai/choose-index-strategy" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/ai/choose-index-strategy" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Choose a vector index</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/ai/store-index-query-vectors" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/ai/store-index-query-vectors" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/ai/store-index-query-vectors" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Create indexes and query vectors</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/ai/tune-indexes" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/ai/tune-indexes" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/ai/tune-indexes" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Tune vector query performance</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Call models using model endpoints</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/ai/model-endpoint-overview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/ai/model-endpoint-overview" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/ai/model-endpoint-overview" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/ai/register-model-endpoint" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/ai/register-model-endpoint" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/ai/register-model-endpoint" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Register a model</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/ai/model-endpoint-embeddings" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/ai/model-endpoint-embeddings" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/ai/model-endpoint-embeddings" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Generate embeddings</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/ai/model-endpoint-predictions" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/ai/model-endpoint-predictions" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/ai/model-endpoint-predictions" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Invoke predictions</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/ai/model-endpoint-console" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/ai/model-endpoint-console" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/ai/model-endpoint-console" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Manage model endpoints in AlloyDB Studio</span></a></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/ai/work-with-embeddings" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/ai/work-with-embeddings" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/ai/work-with-embeddings" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Generate embeddings</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/ai/invoke-predictions" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/ai/invoke-predictions" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/ai/invoke-predictions" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Invoke predictions</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/ai/example-embeddings" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/ai/example-embeddings" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/ai/example-embeddings" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>An example embedding workflow</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/ai/use-psvs" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/ai/use-psvs" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/ai/use-psvs" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Query your database using natural language</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/ai/langchain" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/ai/langchain" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/ai/langchain" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Build LLM-powered applications using LangChain</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Migrate</span> </div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/migration-overview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/migration-overview" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/migration-overview" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Migration overview</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-external"><a href="/database-migration/docs/postgresql-to-alloydb" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /database-migration/docs/postgresql-to-alloydb" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/database-migration/docs/postgresql-to-alloydb" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Migrate PostgreSQL data using Database Migration Service</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="external" data-title="External" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-preview"><a href="/alloydb/docs/migrate-cloud-sql-to-alloydb" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/migrate-cloud-sql-to-alloydb" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/migrate-cloud-sql-to-alloydb" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Migrate from Cloud SQL for PostgreSQL to AlloyDB</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="preview" data-title="Preview" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/ai/migrate-data-from-langchain-vector-stores-to-alloydb" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/ai/migrate-data-from-langchain-vector-stores-to-alloydb" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/ai/migrate-data-from-langchain-vector-stores-to-alloydb" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Migrate data from a vector database to AlloyDB</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Back up and restore</span> </div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/backup/overview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/backup/overview" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/backup/overview" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/backup/configure" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/backup/configure" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/backup/configure" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Configure backup plans</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/backup/create-on-demand" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/backup/create-on-demand" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/backup/create-on-demand" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Create an on-demand backup</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/backup/list" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/backup/list" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/backup/list" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>View a list of backups</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/backup/view" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/backup/view" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/backup/view" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>View backup details</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/backup/delete" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/backup/delete" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/backup/delete" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Delete a backup</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/backup/cancel-pending" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/backup/cancel-pending" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/backup/cancel-pending" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Cancel an in-progress backup</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Restore a cluster</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/backup/restore-pitr" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/backup/restore-pitr" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/backup/restore-pitr" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Use point-in-time recovery (PITR)</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/backup/restore" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/backup/restore" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/backup/restore" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Restore from a backup</span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Import and export</span> </div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Import data</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/import-csv-file" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/import-csv-file" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/import-csv-file" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Import a CSV file</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/import-dmp-file" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/import-dmp-file" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/import-dmp-file" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Import a DMP file</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/import-sql-file" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/import-sql-file" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/import-sql-file" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Import a SQL file</span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Export data</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/export-dmp-file" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/export-dmp-file" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/export-dmp-file" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Export a DMP file</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/export-csv-file" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/export-csv-file" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/export-csv-file" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Export a CSV file</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/export-sql-file" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/export-sql-file" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/export-sql-file" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Export a SQL file</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/cancel-export" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/cancel-export" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/cancel-export" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Cancel an export operation</span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Monitor and optimize</span> </div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-preview"><a href="/alloydb/docs/monitor-troubleshoot-with-gemini" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/monitor-troubleshoot-with-gemini" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/monitor-troubleshoot-with-gemini" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Monitor and troubleshoot with Gemini assistance</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="preview" data-title="Preview" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/best-practices-improve-performance-availability" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/best-practices-improve-performance-availability" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/best-practices-improve-performance-availability" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Best practices for improving performance and availability</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/use-sizing-recommendations" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/use-sizing-recommendations" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/use-sizing-recommendations" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Sizing and deployment recommendations</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Instance performance</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/monitor-instance" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/monitor-instance" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/monitor-instance" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Monitor instances</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/recommender-optimize-underprovisioned-cluster" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/recommender-optimize-underprovisioned-cluster" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/recommender-optimize-underprovisioned-cluster" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Optimize underprovisioned instances</span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Database performance</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Monitor and analyze query performance</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/query-insights-overview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/query-insights-overview" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/query-insights-overview" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About query insights</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/using-query-insights" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/using-query-insights" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/using-query-insights" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Improve query performance using query insights</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/advanced-query-insights-overview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/advanced-query-insights-overview" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/advanced-query-insights-overview" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Advanced query insights overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/using-advanced-query-insights" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/using-advanced-query-insights" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/using-advanced-query-insights" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Improve query performance using advanced query insights</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/monitor-active-queries" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/monitor-active-queries" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/monitor-active-queries" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Monitor active queries</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/use-pgbench" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/use-pgbench" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/use-pgbench" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Analyze performance using pgbench</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/benchmark-oltp-performance-alloydb" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/benchmark-oltp-performance-alloydb" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/benchmark-oltp-performance-alloydb" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Benchmark OLTP performance on AlloyDB</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Improve query performance</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/index-advisor-overview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/index-advisor-overview" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/index-advisor-overview" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Index advisor overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/use-index-advisor" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/use-index-advisor" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/use-index-advisor" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Use the index advisor</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/use-index-advisor-with-query-insights" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/use-index-advisor-with-query-insights" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/use-index-advisor-with-query-insights" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Use the index advisor with query insights</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/optimize-database-performance-compare-snapshots" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/optimize-database-performance-compare-snapshots" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/optimize-database-performance-compare-snapshots" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Optimize database performance by comparing snapshots</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/troubleshoot/find-fix-inconsistent-indexes" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/troubleshoot/find-fix-inconsistent-indexes" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/troubleshoot/find-fix-inconsistent-indexes" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Find and fix inconsistent indexes</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/troubleshoot/fix-foreign-keys" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/troubleshoot/fix-foreign-keys" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/troubleshoot/fix-foreign-keys" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Find and fix foreign key violations</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Accelerate analytical queries using the columnar engine</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/columnar-engine/about" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/columnar-engine/about" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/columnar-engine/about" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About the columnar engine</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/columnar-engine/configure" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/columnar-engine/configure" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/columnar-engine/configure" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Configure the columnar engine</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/columnar-engine/manage-content-recommendations" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/columnar-engine/manage-content-recommendations" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/columnar-engine/manage-content-recommendations" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Manage column store content using auto-columnarization</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/columnar-engine/manage-content-manually" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/columnar-engine/manage-content-manually" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/columnar-engine/manage-content-manually" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Manage column store content manually</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/columnar-engine/monitor-tune" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/columnar-engine/monitor-tune" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/columnar-engine/monitor-tune" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Monitor the columnar engine</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/columnar-engine/tune-columnar-engine" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/columnar-engine/tune-columnar-engine" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/columnar-engine/tune-columnar-engine" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Tune the columnar engine</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/recommender-enable-db-audit" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/recommender-enable-db-audit" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/recommender-enable-db-audit" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Improve cluster security by enabling database auditing</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/recommender-increase-cluster-storage-quota" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/recommender-increase-cluster-storage-quota" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/recommender-increase-cluster-storage-quota" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Ensure database availability by increasing cluster storage quota</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/adaptive-autovacuum" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/adaptive-autovacuum" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/adaptive-autovacuum" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Configure adaptive autovacuum</span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Optimize vector query performance for ScaNN</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/ai/scann-vector-query-perf-overview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/ai/scann-vector-query-perf-overview" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/ai/scann-vector-query-perf-overview" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ScaNN Vector query performance overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/ai/best-practices-tuning-scann" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/ai/best-practices-tuning-scann" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/ai/best-practices-tuning-scann" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Best practices for tuning ScaNN indexes</span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/ai/maintain-vector-indexes" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/ai/maintain-vector-indexes" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/ai/maintain-vector-indexes" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Maintain vector indexes</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/audit-logging" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/audit-logging" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/audit-logging" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Monitor access using audit logs</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Monitor session and object access using pgAudit</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/pgaudit/about" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/pgaudit/about" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/pgaudit/about" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About pgAudit</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/pgaudit/enable-audit" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/pgaudit/enable-audit" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/pgaudit/enable-audit" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Enable pgAudit</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/pgaudit/configure-log-behavior" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/pgaudit/configure-log-behavior" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/pgaudit/configure-log-behavior" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Configure logging behavior</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/pgaudit/view-audit-log" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/pgaudit/view-audit-log" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/pgaudit/view-audit-log" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>View audit logs</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/pgaudit/disable-audit" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/pgaudit/disable-audit" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/pgaudit/disable-audit" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Disable pgAudit</span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Troubleshoot</span> </div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/troubleshoot/read-pools" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/troubleshoot/read-pools" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/troubleshoot/read-pools" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Troubleshoot read pool queries</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/troubleshoot/troubleshoot-scann-indexes" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/troubleshoot/troubleshoot-scann-indexes" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/troubleshoot/troubleshoot-scann-indexes" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Troubleshoot ScaNN index errors</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/troubleshoot/troubleshoot-database-inplace-major-version-upgrade" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/troubleshoot/troubleshoot-database-inplace-major-version-upgrade" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/troubleshoot/troubleshoot-database-inplace-major-version-upgrade" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Troubleshoot an in-place major version upgrade</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/troubleshoot/database-inplace-major-version-upgrade-errors" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: 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track-metadata-eventdetail="" > Guides </a> </li> </ul> <devsite-thumb-rating position="header"> </devsite-thumb-rating> </div> <devsite-feedback position="header" project-name="AlloyDB for PostgreSQL" product-id="82040" bucket="Documentation" context="" version="t-devsite-webserver-20250211-r00-rc00.466928320959134316" data-label="Send Feedback Button" track-type="feedback" track-name="sendFeedbackLink" track-metadata-position="header" class="nocontent" project-icon="https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/v38a693baeb774512feb42f10aac8f755d8791ed41119b5be7a531f8e16f8279f/cloud/images/favicons/onecloud/super_cloud.png" > <button> Send feedback </button> </devsite-feedback> <h1 class="devsite-page-title" tabindex="-1"> Use the index advisor </h1> <devsite-feature-tooltip ack-key="AckCollectionsBookmarkTooltipDismiss" analytics-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" analytics-action-show="Callout Profile displayed" analytics-action-close="Callout Profile dismissed" analytics-label="Create Collection Callout" class="devsite-page-bookmark-tooltip nocontent" dismiss-button="true" id="devsite-collections-dropdown" dismiss-button-text="Dismiss" close-button-text="Got it"> <devsite-bookmark></devsite-bookmark> <span slot="popout-heading"> Stay organized with collections </span> <span slot="popout-contents"> Save and categorize content based on your preferences. </span> </devsite-feature-tooltip> <div class="devsite-page-title-meta"><devsite-view-release-notes></devsite-view-release-notes></div> <devsite-toc class="devsite-nav" depth="2" devsite-toc-embedded > </devsite-toc> <div class="devsite-article-body clearfix "> <p>AlloyDB for PostgreSQL offers an <em>index advisor</em> that tracks the queries your database regularly handles. Periodically, it analyzes these queries to recommend new indexes that can increase the queries' performance.</p> <p>You can view and query its recommendations as a table, or request an on-demand analysis and report at any time.</p> <h2 id="view-recommendations" data-text="View the index advisor's recommendations" tabindex="-1">View the index advisor's recommendations</h2> <p>AlloyDB automatically runs the index advisor's analysis periodically. You can read its results through two table views located in each of your databases:</p> <ul> <li><p><code translate="no" dir="ltr">google_db_advisor_recommended_indexes</code> lists any recommended new indexes for its database. It also includes estimates of the storage required for each index, and the number of queries that each index can affect.</p></li> <li><p><code translate="no" dir="ltr">google_db_advisor_workload_report</code> lists each query for which the advisor recommends one or more new indexes. Each row summarizes the recommendations for the relevant query.</p></li> </ul> <p>For example, to see the results of the most recent index-recommendation analysis, formatted as a table, run this query:</p> <div></div><devsite-code><pre class="devsite-click-to-copy" translate="no" dir="ltr" is-upgraded syntax="SQL"><code translate="no" dir="ltr"><span class="devsite-syntax-k">SELECT</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-o">*</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-k">FROM</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">google_db_advisor_recommended_indexes</span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">;</span> </code></pre></devsite-code> <p>If the index advisor's most recent analysis finds no recommendations, then this query returns a table with no rows.</p> <p>Because all of these reports exist as ordinary database views, you can write queries that filter or present information in any way you wish. For example, to see a report that pairs recommended indexes with their full associated query, join the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">google_db_advisor_workload_report</code> and <a href="#view-logs"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">google_db_advisor_workload_statements</code></a> views on their respective <code translate="no" dir="ltr">query_id</code> columns:</p> <div></div><devsite-code><pre class="devsite-click-to-copy" translate="no" dir="ltr" is-upgraded syntax="SQL"><code translate="no" dir="ltr"><span class="devsite-syntax-k">SELECT</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-k">DISTINCT</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">recommended_indexes</span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">,</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">query</span> <span class="devsite-syntax-k">FROM</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">google_db_advisor_workload_report</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">r</span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">,</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">google_db_advisor_workload_statements</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">s</span> <span class="devsite-syntax-k">WHERE</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">r</span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">.</span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">query_id</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-o">=</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">s</span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">.</span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">query_id</span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">;</span> </code></pre></devsite-code> <h2 id="request-analysis" data-text="Manually request an index analysis" tabindex="-1">Manually request an index analysis</h2> <p>Rather than wait for the index advisor's next scheduled analysis, you can request that AlloyDB run an analysis immediately and display its report. To do this, run this SQL function:</p> <div></div><devsite-code><pre class="devsite-click-to-copy" translate="no" dir="ltr" is-upgraded syntax="SQL"><code translate="no" dir="ltr"><span class="devsite-syntax-k">SELECT</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-o">*</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-k">FROM</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">google_db_advisor_recommend_indexes</span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">();</span> </code></pre></devsite-code> <p>After the analysis finishes, AlloyDB displays a table-formatted report with the description and estimated storage needs of any recommended indexes. If the analysis finds no new indexes to recommend, then the view contains no rows.</p> <p>Note that <a href="/alloydb/docs/database-users/about">the PostgreSQL user role</a> that runs this command can affect the recommendations displayed. If this query is run by <code translate="no" dir="ltr">postgres</code> or another user with the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">alloydbsuperuser</code> role, then AlloyDB displays all of the index advisor's current recommendations. Otherwise, AlloyDB limits its display to index recommendations based on queries issued by the current database user.</p> <h2 id="apply-recs" data-text="Apply the index advisor's recommendations" tabindex="-1">Apply the index advisor's recommendations</h2> <p>The <code translate="no" dir="ltr">index</code> column of the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">google_db_advisor_recommended_indexes</code> view contains, in each row, a complete PostgreSQL <code translate="no" dir="ltr">CREATE INDEX</code> DDL statement for generating the index recommended in that row.</p> <p>To apply that row's recommendation, run that DDL statement, exactly as presented. This includes copying it onto your clipboard and pasting it into a <code translate="no" dir="ltr">psql</code> prompt.</p> <p>For example, consider this output from manually running an analysis, using the query described in the previous section:</p> <div></div><devsite-code><pre class="devsite-click-to-copy" translate="no" dir="ltr" is-upgraded><code translate="no" dir="ltr"> index | estimated_storage_size_in_mb --------------------------------------------+------------------------------ CREATE INDEX ON "School"."Students"("age") | 3 (1 row) </code></pre></devsite-code> <p>This report contains a single recommendation: adding a new single-column index on the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">age</code> column in the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">School</code> schema's <code translate="no" dir="ltr">Students</code> table. To apply this advice, enter a DDL query exactly as represented within the report:</p> <div></div><devsite-code><pre class="devsite-click-to-copy" translate="no" dir="ltr" is-upgraded syntax="SQL"><code translate="no" dir="ltr"><span class="devsite-syntax-k">CREATE</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-k">INDEX</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-k">ON</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-ss">"School"</span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">.</span><span class="devsite-syntax-ss">"Students"</span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">(</span><span class="devsite-syntax-ss">"age"</span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">);</span> </code></pre></devsite-code> <h2 id="view-logs" data-text="View the index advisor's tracked queries" tabindex="-1">View the index advisor's tracked queries</h2> <p>The <code translate="no" dir="ltr">google_db_advisor_workload_statements</code> view contains a list of all the queries that the index advisor has tracked, as well as important metadata for each one, such as the following metrics:</p> <ul> <li>The number of times the instance executed this query</li> <li>The total time the instance spends processing these queries</li> <li>The ID of the database user running these queries</li> </ul> <h2 id="clear-logs" data-text="Clear the index advisor's tracked queries" tabindex="-1">Clear the index advisor's tracked queries</h2> <p>You can reset the index advisor's behavior on an instance by clearing its tracked queries. To do this, run this SQL function:</p> <div></div><devsite-code><pre class="devsite-click-to-copy" translate="no" dir="ltr" is-upgraded syntax="SQL"><code translate="no" dir="ltr"><span class="devsite-syntax-k">SELECT</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">google_db_advisor_reset</span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">();</span> </code></pre></devsite-code> <p>AlloyDB immediately empties the index advisor's collection of tracked queries.</p> <h2 id="configure" data-text="Configure the index advisor" tabindex="-1">Configure the index advisor</h2> <p>While the index advisor is designed to work for most use cases with its default settings, you can fine-tune its behavior by setting various database flags. 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