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href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF" title="പുതിയ ഒരു ലേഖനം തുടങ്ങുവാൻ"><span>ലേഖനം തുടങ്ങുക</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%BE" title="വിക്കിയിലെ സമീപകാലമാറ്റങ്ങൾ [r]" accesskey="r"><span>സമീപകാല മാറ്റങ്ങൾ</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%82" title="പദ്ധതി താളിനെക്കുറിച്ച്, താങ്കൾക്കെന്തൊക്കെ ചെയ്യാം, കാര്യങ്ങൾ എവിടെനിന്ന് കണ്ടെത്താം"><span>സാമൂഹികകവാടം</span></a></li><li id="n-portal-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%82"><span>കവാടം</span></a></li><li id="n-panchayat-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%9E%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D" title="ആറു ഗ്രാമസഭകളുള്ള വിക്കിപീഡിയ ചർച്ചാവേദി"><span>പഞ്ചായത്ത്</span></a></li><li id="n-Embassy" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:Embassy"><span>Embassy</span></a></li><li id="n-അപ്‌ലോഡ്‌" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D"><span>അപ്‌ലോഡ്‌</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-navigation-sb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation-sb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> വഴികാട്ടി </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82" title="സഹായം ലഭ്യമായ ഇടം"><span>സഹായം</span></a></li><li id="n-sandbox-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%B4%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF"><span>എഴുത്തുകളരി</span></a></li><li id="n-styleguide-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%B6%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82"><span>ശൈലീപുസ്തകം</span></a></li><li id="n-policies-and-gl-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%82_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%96%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%82"><span>നയങ്ങളും മാർഗ്ഗരേഖകളും</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-communication-sb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-communication-sb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ആശയവിനിമയം </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-livechat-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%90.%E0%B4%86%E0%B5%BC.%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF."><span>തത്സമയ സംവാദം</span></a></li><li id="n-maillist-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D"><span>മെയിലിങ് ലിസ്റ്റ്</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8_%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BE" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="വിക്കിപീഡിയ" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ml.svg" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="<small>വിക്കിപീഡിയ, ഒരു സ്വതന്ത്ര വിജ്ഞാനകോശം</small>" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ml.svg" width="119" height="12" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 0.75em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ സംരംഭത്തിൽ തിരയുക [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>തിരയൂ</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="വിക്കിപീഡിയ സംരംഭത്തിൽ തിരയുക" aria-label="വിക്കിപീഡിയ സംരംഭത്തിൽ തിരയുക" autocapitalize="sentences" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ സംരംഭത്തിൽ തിരയുക [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="പ്രത്യേകം:അന്വേഷണം"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">തിരയൂ</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="വ്യക്തിഗത ഉപകരണങ്ങൾ"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ദൃശ്യരൂപം"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ദൃശ്യരൂപം" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ദൃശ്യരൂപം</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ml.wikipedia.org&uselang=ml" class=""><span>ധനസമാഹരണം</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BD&returnto=%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF+%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7" title="നിർബന്ധമില്ലെങ്കിലും, താങ്കൾ ഒരു അംഗത്വമെടുക്കണമെന്നും പ്രവേശിക്കണമെന്നും താത്പര്യപ്പെടുന്നു" class=""><span>അംഗത്വമെടുക്കുക</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82&returnto=%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF+%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7" title="ലോഗിൻ ചെയ്യുവാൻ താല്പര്യപ്പെടുന്നു; പക്ഷേ നിർബന്ധമല്ല [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>പ്രവേശിക്കുക</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="കൂടുതൽ ഐച്ഛികങ്ങൾ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="വ്യക്തിഗത ഉപകരണങ്ങൾ" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">വ്യക്തിഗത ഉപകരണങ്ങൾ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ml.wikipedia.org&uselang=ml"><span>ധനസമാഹരണം</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>തിരുത്തുക</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BD&returnto=%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF+%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7" title="നിർബന്ധമില്ലെങ്കിലും, താങ്കൾ ഒരു അംഗത്വമെടുക്കണമെന്നും പ്രവേശിക്കണമെന്നും താത്പര്യപ്പെടുന്നു"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>അംഗത്വമെടുക്കുക</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a 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vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ലിപി"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>ലിപി</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ലിപി-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-അവലംബം" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#അവലംബം"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>അവലംബം</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-അവലംബം-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ഗ്രന്ഥസൂചിക" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ഗ്രന്ഥസൂചിക"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>ഗ്രന്ഥസൂചിക</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ഗ്രന്ഥസൂചിക-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-കൂടുതൽ_വായനയ്ക്ക്" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#കൂടുതൽ_വായനയ്ക്ക്"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>കൂടുതൽ വായനയ്ക്ക്</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-കൂടുതൽ_വായനയ്ക്ക്-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-പുറത്തേയ്ക്കുള്ള_കണ്ണികൾ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#പുറത്തേയ്ക്കുള്ള_കണ്ണികൾ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>പുറത്തേയ്ക്കുള്ള കണ്ണികൾ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-പുറത്തേയ്ക്കുള്ള_കണ്ണികൾ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="ഉള്ളടക്കം" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ഹിന്ദുസ്താനി ഭാഷ</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 109 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-109" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">109 ഭാഷകൾ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindoestani" title="Hindoestani – ആഫ്രിക്കാൻസ്" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Hindoestani" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="ആഫ്രിക്കാൻസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindustani" title="Hindustani – സ്വിസ് ജർമ്മൻ" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Hindustani" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="സ്വിസ് ജർമ്മൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_hindostan%C3%AD" title="Idioma hindostaní – അരഗോണീസ്" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Idioma hindostaní" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="അരഗോണീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="हिंदुस्तानी भाषा – ആൻഗിക" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="हिंदुस्तानी भाषा" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="ആൻഗിക" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="اللغة الهندستانية – അറബിക്" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اللغة الهندستانية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="അറബിക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indost%C3%A1nicu" title="Indostánicu – അസ്ട്ടൂരിയൻ" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Indostánicu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="അസ്ട്ടൂരിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindistani_dili" title="Hindistani dili – അസർബൈജാനി" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Hindistani dili" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="അസർബൈജാനി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C" title="هیندوستانی دیلی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="هیندوستانی دیلی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Һиндостани – ബഷ്ഖിർ" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Һиндостани" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="ബഷ്ഖിർ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Hindustani" title="Basa Hindustani – ബാലിനീസ്" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Basa Hindustani" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="ബാലിനീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indostan%C4%97itiu_kalba" title="Indostanėitiu kalba – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Indostanėitiu kalba" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96" title="Хіндустані – ബെലാറുഷ്യൻ" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Хіндустані" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="ബെലാറുഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96" title="Гіндустані – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Гіндустані" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Хиндустани – ബൾഗേറിയൻ" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хиндустани" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="ബൾഗേറിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="हिंदुस्तानी भाषा – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="हिंदुस्तानी भाषा" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="হিন্দুস্তানি ভাষা – ബംഗ്ലാ" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হিন্দুস্তানি ভাষা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="ബംഗ്ലാ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindoustaneg" title="Hindoustaneg – ബ്രെട്ടൺ" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Hindoustaneg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="ബ്രെട്ടൺ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindi-urdu" title="Hindi-urdu – ബോസ്നിയൻ" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Hindi-urdu" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="ബോസ്നിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindust%C3%A0nic" title="Hindustànic – കറ്റാലാൻ" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Hindustànic" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="കറ്റാലാൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Хиндустани – ചെചൻ" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Хиндустани" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="ചെചൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%DA%BE%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="زمانی ھیندستانی – സെൻട്രൽ കുർദിഷ്" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زمانی ھیندستانی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="സെൻട്രൽ കുർദിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindustani_tili" title="Hindustani tili – ക്രിമിയൻ ടർക്കിഷ്" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Hindustani tili" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="ക്രിമിയൻ ടർക്കിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindust%C3%A1n%C5%A1tina" title="Hindustánština – ചെക്ക്" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hindustánština" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ചെക്ക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindwstaneg" title="Hindwstaneg – വെൽഷ്" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Hindwstaneg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="വെൽഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindustani" title="Hindustani – ഡാനിഷ്" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hindustani" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ഡാനിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindustani" title="Hindustani – ജർമ്മൻ" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hindustani" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ജർമ്മൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Ινδουστανική γλώσσα – ഗ്രീക്ക്" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ινδουστανική γλώσσα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ഗ്രീക്ക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindustani_language" title="Hindustani language – ഇംഗ്ലീഷ്" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Hindustani language" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ഇംഗ്ലീഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindustana_lingvo" title="Hindustana lingvo – എസ്‌പരാന്റോ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Hindustana lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="എസ്‌പരാന്റോ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_indost%C3%A1nico" title="Idioma indostánico – സ്‌പാനിഷ്" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Idioma indostánico" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="സ്‌പാനിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindustani_keel" title="Hindustani keel – എസ്റ്റോണിയൻ" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Hindustani keel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="എസ്റ്റോണിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindustanera" title="Hindustanera – ബാസ്‌ക്" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hindustanera" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="ബാസ്‌ക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="زبان هندوستانی – പേർഷ്യൻ" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان هندوستانی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="പേർഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindustani" title="Hindustani – ഫിന്നിഷ്" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hindustani" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ഫിന്നിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindustani" title="Hindustani – ഫാറോസ്" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Hindustani" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="ഫാറോസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindoustani" title="Hindoustani – ഫ്രഞ്ച്" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hindoustani" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ഫ്രഞ്ച്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindustani" title="Hindustani – നോർത്തേൻ ഫ്രിഷ്യൻ" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Hindustani" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="നോർത്തേൻ ഫ്രിഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endoustani" title="Endoustani – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Endoustani" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_hindustana" title="Lingua hindustana – ഗലീഷ്യൻ" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua hindustana" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ഗലീഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindi-urdu_%C3%B1e%27%E1%BA%BD" title="Hindi-urdu ñe'ẽ – ഗ്വരനി" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Hindi-urdu ñe'ẽ" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="ഗ്വരനി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiyanci" title="Indiyanci – ഹൗസ" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Indiyanci" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="ഹൗസ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA" title="הינדוסטנית – ഹീബ്രു" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הינדוסטנית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ഹീബ്രു" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="हिन्दुस्तानी भाषा – ഹിന്ദി" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="हिन्दुस्तानी भाषा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ഹിന്ദി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindustani_bhasa" title="Hindustani bhasa – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Hindustani bhasa" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindustanski_jezici" title="Hindustanski jezici – ക്രൊയേഷ്യൻ" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Hindustanski jezici" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="ക്രൊയേഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%AB-%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%A4%D5%B8%D6%82" title="Հինդի-ուրդու – അർമേനിയൻ" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հինդի-ուրդու" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="അർമേനിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_hindustani" title="Lingua hindustani – ഇന്റർലിംഗ്വ" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Lingua hindustani" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="ഇന്റർലിംഗ്വ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Hindustan" title="Bahasa Hindustan – ഇന്തോനേഷ്യൻ" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Hindustan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ഇന്തോനേഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindi-Urdu" title="Hindi-Urdu – ഇലോകോ" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Hindi-Urdu" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ഇലോകോ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hind%C3%AD-%C3%BArd%C3%BA" title="Hindí-úrdú – ഐസ്‌ലാൻഡിക്" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hindí-úrdú" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ഐസ്‌ലാൻഡിക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_indostana" title="Lingua indostana – ഇറ്റാലിയൻ" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua indostana" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ഇറ്റാലിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%92%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E3%82%A5%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC%E3%83%8B%E3%83%BC%E8%AA%9E" title="ヒンドゥスターニー語 – ജാപ്പനീസ്" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヒンドゥスターニー語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ജാപ്പനീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%98-%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%A3" title="ჰინდი-ურდუ – ജോർജിയൻ" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჰინდი-ურდუ" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="ജോർജിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Hindustani" title="Bahasa Hindustani – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Bahasa Hindustani" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8-%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%83" title="Хинди-урду – കസാഖ്" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Хинди-урду" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="കസാഖ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%9E%8C%EB%91%90%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%84%EC%96%B4" title="힌두스탄어 – കൊറിയൻ" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="힌두스탄어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="കൊറിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindoustanek" title="Hindoustanek – കോർണിഷ്" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Hindoustanek" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="കോർണിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Hindi-Urdu" title="Lingua Hindi-Urdu – ലാറ്റിൻ" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lingua Hindi-Urdu" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ലാറ്റിൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingaz_industan" title="Lingaz industan – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Lingaz industan" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindustano_kalba" title="Hindustano kalba – ലിത്വാനിയൻ" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Hindustano kalba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ലിത്വാനിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindust%C4%81%C5%86u_valoda" title="Hindustāņu valoda – ലാറ്റ്വിയൻ" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Hindustāņu valoda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ലാറ്റ്വിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiteny_hindi-ordo" title="Fiteny hindi-ordo – മലഗാസി" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fiteny hindi-ordo" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="മലഗാസി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="हिंदुस्तानी भाषा – മറാത്തി" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="हिंदुस्तानी भाषा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="മറാത്തി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindi-Urdu" title="Hindi-Urdu – മലെയ്" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Hindi-Urdu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="മലെയ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9F%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE-%E1%80%A1%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9B%E1%80%92%E1%80%B0%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%85%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="ဟင်ဒီ-အူရဒူဘာသာစကား – ബർമീസ്" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဟင်ဒီ-အူရဒူဘာသာစကား" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="ബർമീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindustaansche_Spraak" title="Hindustaansche Spraak – ലോ ജർമൻ" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Hindustaansche Spraak" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="ലോ ജർമൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="हिन्दुस्तानी भाषा – നേപ്പാളി" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="हिन्दुस्तानी भाषा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="നേപ്പാളി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindoestani" title="Hindoestani – ഡച്ച്" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hindoestani" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ഡച്ച്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindustani" title="Hindustani – നോർവീജിയൻ നൈനോർക്‌സ്" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Hindustani" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="നോർവീജിയൻ നൈനോർക്‌സ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindustani" title="Hindustani – നോർവീജിയൻ ബുക്‌മൽ" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hindustani" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="നോർവീജിയൻ ബുക്‌മൽ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indostani" title="Indostani – ഓക്‌സിറ്റൻ" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Indostani" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="ഓക്‌സിറ്റൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Хиндустани – ഒസ്സെറ്റിക്" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Хиндустани" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ഒസ്സെറ്റിക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE" title="ਹਿੰਦੁਸਤਾਨੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ – പഞ്ചാബി" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਹਿੰਦੁਸਤਾਨੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="പഞ്ചാബി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am%C3%A1nung_Indost%C3%A1niku" title="Amánung Indostániku – പാംപൻഗ" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Amánung Indostániku" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="പാംപൻഗ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_hindustani" title="Język hindustani – പോളിഷ്" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język hindustani" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="പോളിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ہندوستانی زبان – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ہندوستانی زبان" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_hindust%C3%A2ni" title="Língua hindustâni – പോർച്ചുഗീസ്" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Língua hindustâni" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="പോർച്ചുഗീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinrustani" title="Hinrustani – ക്വെച്ചുവ" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Hinrustani" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="ക്വെച്ചുവ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_hindustan%C4%83" title="Limba hindustană – റൊമാനിയൻ" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Limba hindustană" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="റൊമാനിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A8nga_indostane" title="Lènga indostane – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Lènga indostane" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Хиндустани – റഷ്യൻ" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хиндустани" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="റഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96" title="Гіндустані – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Гіндустані" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="हिन्दुस्थानीभाषा – സംസ്‌കൃതം" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="हिन्दुस्थानीभाषा" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="സംസ്‌കൃതം" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%A4_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩᱥᱛᱟᱱᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ – സന്താലി" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩᱥᱛᱟᱱᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="സന്താലി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindustani_leid" title="Hindustani leid – സ്കോട്സ്" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Hindustani leid" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="സ്കോട്സ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindustanski_jezik" title="Hindustanski jezik – സെർബോ-ക്രൊയേഷ്യൻ" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Hindustanski jezik" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="സെർബോ-ക്രൊയേഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AE%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%93_%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%83" title="හින්දුස්ථානී බස – സിംഹള" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="හින්දුස්ථානී බස" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="സിംഹള" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindustani_language" title="Hindustani language – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Hindustani language" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindustan%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Hindustanščina – സ്ലോവേനിയൻ" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Hindustanščina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="സ്ലോവേനിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjuha_hindustani" title="Gjuha hindustani – അൽബേനിയൻ" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjuha hindustani" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="അൽബേനിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8-%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%83" title="Хинди-урду – സെർബിയൻ" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хинди-урду" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="സെർബിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindustani" title="Hindustani – സ്വീഡിഷ്" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hindustani" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="സ്വീഡിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kihindustani" title="Kihindustani – സ്വാഹിലി" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kihindustani" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="സ്വാഹിലി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF" title="இந்துசுத்தானி மொழி – തമിഴ്" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இந்துசுத்தானி மொழி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="തമിഴ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%80_%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B7" title="హిందుస్తానీ భాష – തെലുങ്ക്" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="హిందుస్తానీ భాష" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="തെലുങ്ക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5" title="ภาษาฮินดูสตานี – തായ്" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาษาฮินดูสตานี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="തായ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindustani_zyvon" title="Hindustani zyvon – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Hindustani zyvon" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindust%C3%A2n%C3%AE" title="Hindustânî – ടർക്കിഷ്" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hindustânî" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ടർക്കിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Һиндстани – ടാട്ടർ" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Һиндстани" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="ടാട്ടർ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96" title="Гіндустані – ഉക്രേനിയൻ" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гіндустані" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ഉക്രേനിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ہندوستانی زبان – ഉറുദു" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ہندوستانی زبان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ഉറുദു" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindistoniy" title="Hindistoniy – ഉസ്‌ബെക്ക്" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Hindistoniy" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ഉസ്‌ബെക്ക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Hindustan" title="Tiếng Hindustan – വിയറ്റ്നാമീസ്" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiếng Hindustan" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="വിയറ്റ്നാമീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinindustani" title="Hinindustani – വാരേയ്" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Hinindustani" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="വാരേയ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E8%AF%AD" title="印度斯坦语 – വു ചൈനീസ്" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="印度斯坦语" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="വു ചൈനീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%99" title="הינדוסטאני – യിദ്ദിഷ്" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="הינדוסטאני" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="യിദ്ദിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88d%C3%A8_Hindust%C3%A1n%C3%AC" title="Èdè Hindustánì – യൊറൂബാ" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Èdè Hindustánì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="യൊറൂബാ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E8%AF%AD" title="印度斯坦语 – ചൈനീസ്" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="印度斯坦语" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ചൈനീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E6%96%87" title="印度斯坦文 – കാന്റണീസ്" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="印度斯坦文" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="കാന്റണീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11051#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="അന്തർഭാഷാ കണ്ണികൾ തിരുത്തുക" class="wbc-editpage">കണ്ണികൾ തിരുത്തുക</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="നാമമേഖലകൾ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7" title="വിവരദായക താൾ കാണുക [c]" accesskey="c"><span>ലേഖനം</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7" rel="discussion" title="വിവരദായക താളിനെക്കുറിച്ചുള്ള ചർച്ച [t]" accesskey="t"><span>സംവാദം</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ഭാഷയുടെ ചരം മാറ്റുക" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span 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For other uses, see <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF_(disambiguation)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ഹിന്ദുസ്താനി (disambiguation) (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">ഹിന്ദുസ്താനി (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3859926">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4128903">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above above" style="font-size:130%; color: black; background-color: #c9ffd9;">ഹിന്ദുസ്താനി</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size:110%; color: black; background-color: #c9ffd9;">हिन्दुस्तानी, <span class="Nastaliq" dir="rtl" title="Nastaliq" style="font-family: 'Jameel Noori Nastaleeq', 'Urdu Typesetting', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu Draft', 'Hussaini Nastaleeq', 'AlQalam Taj Nastaleeq', IranNastaliq, 'Awami Nastaliq', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta3', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta2', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta1', 'Nafees Nastaleeq', 'Nafees Nastaleeq v1.01', 'Pak Nastaleeq', 'PDMS_Jauhar', 'Alvi Lahori Nastaleeq'; font-size: 110%; font-style: normal;">ہندوستانی</span>‬ <i>Hindustānī</i></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Term_Hindustani_in_Deva_Nagri_and_in_Nastaleq.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Term_Hindustani_in_Deva_Nagri_and_in_Nastaleq.jpg/150px-Term_Hindustani_in_Deva_Nagri_and_in_Nastaleq.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="212" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Term_Hindustani_in_Deva_Nagri_and_in_Nastaleq.jpg/225px-Term_Hindustani_in_Deva_Nagri_and_in_Nastaleq.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Term_Hindustani_in_Deva_Nagri_and_in_Nastaleq.jpg/300px-Term_Hindustani_in_Deva_Nagri_and_in_Nastaleq.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1240" data-file-height="1754" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;">Native to</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF" title="ഇന്ത്യ">ഇന്ത്യ</a></b> , <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB" title="പാകിസ്താൻ">പാകിസ്താൻ</a></b>.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;">Region</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF" title="ദക്ഷിണേഷ്യ">ദക്ഷിണേഷ്യ</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Native speakers</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;">Native: 240 million (1991-1997)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Second language: 165 million (1999)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Total: 490 million (2006)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><span class="wrap"><a href="/wiki/Language_family" class="mw-redirect" title="Language family">Language family</a></span></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;"><div style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Indo-European_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Indo-European languages">Indo-European</a> <ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:1.35em;padding-left:0"><li> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8B-%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE" title="ഇന്തോ-ഇറാനിയൻ ഭാഷകൾ">ഇന്തോ-ഇറാനിയൻ ഭാഷകൾ</a><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8B-%E0%B4%86%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE" title="ഇന്തോ-ആര്യൻ ഭാഷകൾ">ഇന്തോ-ആര്യൻ ഭാഷകൾ</a><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%B6_%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="അപഭ്രംശ ഭാഷകൾ (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">അപഭ്രംശ ഭാഷകൾ</a><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8C%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="സൌരസേനി അപഭ്രംശം (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">സൌരസേനി അപഭ്രംശം</a><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%96%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ഖഡി ബോലി (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">ഖഡി ബോലി</a><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li><b>ഹിന്ദുസ്താനി</b></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Standard forms</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;"><div><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%BF" title="ഹിന്ദി">മാനക ഹിന്ദി</a></div> <div><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%89%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%81" title="ഉർദു">മാനക ഉർദു</a></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div></td></tr><tr class="plainlist"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;">Dialects</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dakhni_dialect&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dakhni dialect (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">ദഖ്നി</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><span class="wrap"><a href="/wiki/Writing_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Writing system">Writing system</a></span></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="ദേവനാഗരി ലിപി">ദേവനാഗരി ലിപി</a>,<br /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%89%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%81_%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="ഉർദു ലിപി">ഉർദു ലിപി</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: black; background-color: #c9ffd9;">Official status</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Official language in</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF" title="ഇന്ത്യ">ഇന്ത്യ</a> (as <a href="/wiki/Standard_Hindi" class="mw-redirect" title="Standard Hindi">ഹിന്ദി</a> and <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%89%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%81" title="ഉർദു">ഉർദു</a>)<br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB" title="പാകിസ്താൻ">പാകിസ്താൻ</a> (as <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%89%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%81" title="ഉർദു">ഉർദു</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_language_regulators&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of language regulators (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Regulated by</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0_%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="കേന്ദ്ര ഹിന്ദി ഡയറക്ടറേറ്റ് (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">കേന്ദ്ര ഹിന്ദി ഡയറക്ടറേറ്റ്</a> (ഹിന്ദി, ഇന്ത്യ),<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B6%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%AF_%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7_%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ദേശീയ ഭാഷ അതോറിറ്റി (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">ദേശീയ ഭാഷ അതോറിറ്റി</a>, (ഉർദു, പാകിസ്താൻ); <br />ദേശീയ ഉർദു ഭാഷാ വികസന പരിഷത്ത് (ഉർദു, ഇന്ത്യ)<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: black; background-color: #c9ffd9;">Language codes</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_639-1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 639-1 (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">ISO 639-1</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;"><code>hi,ur</code></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_639-2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 639-2 (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">ISO 639-2</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;"><code>hin,urd</code></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_639-3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 639-3 (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">ISO 639-3</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;">Either:<br /><code><a href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/hin" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:hin">hin</a></code> – Hindi<br /><code><a href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/urd" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:urd">urd</a></code> – Urdu</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.35em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Hindustani_map.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Hindustani_map.png/220px-Hindustani_map.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="204" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Hindustani_map.png/330px-Hindustani_map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Hindustani_map.png/440px-Hindustani_map.png 2x" data-file-width="877" data-file-height="814" /></a></span><div style="text-align:left;">ഹിന്ദുസ്താനി (ഖഡിബോലി/കൗരവി) മാതൃഭാഷയായി സംസാരിക്കുന്ന പ്രദേശങ്ങൾ (ചുവപ്പുനിറം)</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.35em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Hindi-Urdu_as_an_official_language.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Hindi-Urdu_as_an_official_language.png/220px-Hindi-Urdu_as_an_official_language.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Hindi-Urdu_as_an_official_language.png/330px-Hindi-Urdu_as_an_official_language.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Hindi-Urdu_as_an_official_language.png/440px-Hindi-Urdu_as_an_official_language.png 2x" data-file-width="1071" data-file-height="917" /></a></span><div style="text-align:left;">ഹിന്ദി അല്ലെങ്കിൽ ഉർദു ഔദ്യോഗിക ഭാഷയായിട്ടുള്ള പ്രദേശങ്ങൾ <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3615458">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FF7F36; color:black;"> </span> സംസ്ഥാന തലം</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3615458"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FFCC2E; color:black;"> </span> രണ്ടാം സംസ്ഥാനതലം</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3615458"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FDF72F; color:black;"> </span> ദേശീയ തലം</div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%87_%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF" title="വടക്കേ ഇന്ത്യ">വടക്കേ ഇന്ത്യയിലും</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB" title="പാകിസ്താൻ">പാകിസ്താനിലും</a> സംസാരിക്കപ്പെടുന്ന ഭാഷകളുടെ മിശ്രമായ ഒരു ഭാഷ (lingua franca) ആണ് <b>ഹിന്ദുസ്താനി</b> (हिन्दुस्तानी , ہندوستانی ) അഥവാ <b>ഹിന്ദി-ഉർദു</b> (हिंदी उर्दू |ہندی اردو) <sup id="cite_ref-siddiqi1994_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-siddiqi1994-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-pulsipher2005_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pulsipher2005-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="ദില്ലി">ദില്ലിയിൽ</a> സംസാരിക്കപ്പെടുന്ന ഖഡിബോലിയിൽനിന്നും ഉരുത്തിരിഞ്ഞുണ്ടായ ഹിന്ദുസ്ഥാനിയിൽ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%83%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%82" title="സംസ്കൃതം">സംസ്കൃതം</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%87%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="പേർഷ്യൻ">പേർഷ്യൻ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="അറബി">അറബി</a> എന്നീ ഭാഷകളിൽനിന്നും കടംകൊണ്ട പദങ്ങൾ വളരെയേറെയുണ്ട്.<sup id="cite_ref-geomag1935jsh_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-geomag1935jsh-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-jrsa1948hae_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jrsa1948hae-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ഹിന്ദുസ്ഥാനി അടിസ്ഥാനമായുള്ള രണ്ട് ഔദ്യോഗികഭാഷകൾ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%BF" title="ഹിന്ദി">ഹിന്ദി</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%89%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%81" title="ഉർദു">ഉർദു</a> എന്നിവയാണ്. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%B4%E0%B4%BF" title="വാമൊഴി">വാമൊഴിയിൽ</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%BF" title="ഹിന്ദി">ഹിന്ദിയും</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%89%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%81" title="ഉർദു">ഉർദുവും</a> തമ്മിൽ വ്യത്യാസങ്ങൾ വളരെ കുറവാണെങ്കിലും ഔദ്യോഗിക വ്യാകരണ നിയമങ്ങൾ തമ്മിൽ സാമ്യം ഏറെയുണ്ടെങ്കിലും സാഹിത്യത്തിലും സാങ്കേതികപദാവലിയിലും ഹിന്ദിയിൽ സംസ്കൃതസ്വാധീനവും ഉർദുവിൽ പേർഷ്യൻ, അറബിക്ക് എന്നിവയുടെ സ്വാധീനവും പ്രകടമാണ്.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%86_%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" title="ഇന്ത്യയുടെ വിഭജനം">ഇന്ത്യയുടെ വിഭജനത്തിനു</a> മുമ്പ് ഹിന്ദുസ്താനി, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%BF" title="ഹിന്ദി">ഹിന്ദി</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%89%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%81" title="ഉർദു">ഉർദു</a> എന്നിവ ഒരേ ഭാഷയെ സൂചിപ്പിക്കാൻ ഉപയോഗിച്ചിരുന്നു. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ചരിത്രം"><span id=".E0.B4.9A.E0.B4.B0.E0.B4.BF.E0.B4.A4.E0.B5.8D.E0.B4.B0.E0.B4.82"></span>ചരിത്രം</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7&action=edit&section=1" title="ഉപവിഭാഗം തിരുത്തുക: ചരിത്രം"><span>തിരുത്തുക</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>മദ്ധ്യകാല ഇന്തോ ആര്യൻ ഭാഷയായ അപഭ്രംശയിൽനിന്നും(अपभ्रंश) 7-ാം നൂറ്റാണ്ടിനും 13-ാം നൂറ്റാണ്ടിനിടക്ക് ഉരുത്തിരിഞ്ഞ ഭാഷയാണ് ഹിന്ദുസ്താനി.<sup id="cite_ref-brown2008_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brown2008-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ദില്ലിയാണ് ഇതിന്റെ ഈറ്റില്ലം.<sup id="cite_ref-LM-34_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LM-34-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:New_testament_cover_page_in_Hindustani_language.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/New_testament_cover_page_in_Hindustani_language.jpg/220px-New_testament_cover_page_in_Hindustani_language.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="376" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/New_testament_cover_page_in_Hindustani_language.jpg/330px-New_testament_cover_page_in_Hindustani_language.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/New_testament_cover_page_in_Hindustani_language.jpg/440px-New_testament_cover_page_in_Hindustani_language.jpg 2x" data-file-width="816" data-file-height="1393" /></a><figcaption> 1842-ൽ ഹിന്ദുസ്ഥാനിയിൽ പ്രസിദ്ധീകരിച്ച പുതിയ നിയമത്തിന്റെ ശീർഷക പേജ്</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:First_page_of_new_testament_in_Hindustani_language.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/First_page_of_new_testament_in_Hindustani_language.jpg/220px-First_page_of_new_testament_in_Hindustani_language.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="387" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/First_page_of_new_testament_in_Hindustani_language.jpg/330px-First_page_of_new_testament_in_Hindustani_language.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/First_page_of_new_testament_in_Hindustani_language.jpg/440px-First_page_of_new_testament_in_Hindustani_language.jpg 2x" data-file-width="824" data-file-height="1448" /></a><figcaption>പുതിയ നിയമത്തിന്റെ ആദ്യ അധ്യായം ഹിന്ദുസ്ഥാനി ഭാഷയിൽ പ്രസിദ്ധീകരിച്ചു.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%81%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="ദില്ലി സുൽത്താനത്ത്">ദില്ലി സുൽത്താനത്ത്</a> കാലഘട്ടത്തിൽ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%80%E0%B5%BC_%E0%B4%96%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="അമീർ ഖുസ്രോ">അമീർ ഖുസ്രോ</a> ഹിന്ദുസ്താനിയിൽ രചിച്ച കൃതികളിൽ ഹിന്ദവി (<i><font color="olive"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="ഹിന്ദി ഭാഷ">ഹിന്ദി</a>: <span title="Hindi-language text"><span lang="hi">हिन्दवी</span></span></font></i>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%89%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%81" title="ഉർദു">ഉർദു</a>: <span title="Urdu-language text"><span lang="ur" dir="rtl">ہندوی</span></span>) എന്നാണ് ഭാഷയുടെ പേരിനെക്കുറിച്ച് സൂചിപ്പിച്ചിരുന്നത്. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ലിപി"><span id=".E0.B4.B2.E0.B4.BF.E0.B4.AA.E0.B4.BF"></span>ലിപി</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7&action=edit&section=2" title="ഉപവിഭാഗം തിരുത്തുക: ലിപി"><span>തിരുത്തുക</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ഉർദു പേർഷ്യൻ ലിപിയിൽ </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr> <th>جھ </th> <th>ڄ </th> <th>ج </th> <th>پ </th> <th>ث </th> <th>ٺ </th> <th>ٽ </th> <th>ٿ </th> <th>ت </th> <th>ڀ </th> <th>ٻ </th> <th>ب </th> <th>ا </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɟʱ</span> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ʄ</span> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɟ</span> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">p</span> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">s</span> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ʈʰ</span> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ʈ</span> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">tʰ</span> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">t</span> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">bʱ</span> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɓ</span> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">b</span> </td> <td>* </td></tr> <tr> <th>ڙ </th> <th>ر </th> <th>ذ </th> <th>ڍ </th> <th>ڊ </th> <th>ڏ </th> <th>ڌ </th> <th>د </th> <th>خ </th> <th>ح </th> <th>ڇ </th> <th>چ </th> <th>ڃ </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɽ</span> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">r</span> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">z</span> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɖʱ</span> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɖ</span> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɗ</span> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">dʱ</span> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">d</span> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">x</span> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">h</span> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">cʰ</span> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">c</span> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɲ</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>ڪ </th> <th>ق </th> <th>ڦ </th> <th>ف </th> <th>غ </th> <th>ع </th> <th>ظ </th> <th>ط </th> <th>ض </th> <th>ص </th> <th>ش </th> <th>س </th> <th>ز </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">k</span> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">x</span> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">pʰ</span> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">f</span> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɣ</span> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">∅</span> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">z</span> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">t</span> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">z</span> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">s</span> </td> <td>? </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">s</span> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">z</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"> </td> <th>ي </th> <th>ه </th> <th>و </th> <th>ڻ </th> <th>ن </th> <th>م </th> <th>ل </th> <th>ڱ </th> <th>گھ </th> <th>ڳ </th> <th>گ </th> <th>ک </th></tr> <tr> <td>* </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">h</span> </td> <td>* </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɳ</span> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">n</span> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">m</span> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">l</span> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ŋ</span> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɡʱ</span> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɠ</span> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɡ</span> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">kʰ</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>ഹിന്ദി <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF" title="ദേവനാഗരി">ദേവനാഗരി</a> ലിപിയിൽ </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: right;"> <tbody><tr> <th>अ </th> <th>आ </th> <th>इ </th> <th>ई </th> <th>उ </th> <th>ऊ </th> <th>ए </th> <th>ऐ </th> <th>ओ </th> <th>औ </th></tr> <tr> <td>a </td> <td>ā </td> <td>i </td> <td>ī </td> <td>u </td> <td>ū </td> <td>e </td> <td>ai </td> <td>o </td> <td>au </td></tr> <tr> <th>क </th> <th>ख </th> <th>ख़ </th> <th>ग </th> <th>ॻ </th> <th>ग़ </th> <th> </th> <th>घ </th> <th> </th> <th>ङ </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">k</span> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">kʰ</span> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">x</span> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɡ</span> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɠ</span> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɣ</span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɡʱ</span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ŋ</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>च </th> <th>छ </th> <th> </th> <th>ज </th> <th>ॼ </th> <th>ज़ </th> <th> </th> <th>झ </th> <th> </th> <th>ञ </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">c</span> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">cʰ</span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɟ</span> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ʄ</span> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">z</span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɟʱ</span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɲ</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>ट </th> <th>ठ </th> <th> </th> <th>ड </th> <th>ॾ </th> <th>ड़ </th> <th> </th> <th>ढ </th> <th>ढ़ </th> <th>ण </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ʈ</span> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ʈʰ</span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɖ</span> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɗ</span> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɽ</span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɖʱ</span> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɽʱ</span> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɳ</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>त </th> <th>थ </th> <th> </th> <th>द </th> <th colspan="3"> </th> <th>ध </th> <th> </th> <th>न </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">t</span> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">tʰ</span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">d</span> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">dʱ</span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">n</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>प </th> <th>फ </th> <th>फ़ </th> <th>ब </th> <th>ॿ </th> <th colspan="2"> </th> <th>भ </th> <th> </th> <th>म </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">p</span> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">pʰ</span> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">f</span> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">b</span> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɓ</span> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">bʱ</span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">m</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>य </th> <th>र </th> <th>ल </th> <th>व </th> <th colspan="6"> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">j</span> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">r</span> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">l</span> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ʋ</span> </td> <td colspan="6"> </td></tr> <tr> <th>श </th> <th>ष </th> <th>स </th> <th>ह </th> <th colspan="6"> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">sh</span> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ʂ</span> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">s</span> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">h</span> </td> <td colspan="6"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="അവലംബം"><span id=".E0.B4.85.E0.B4.B5.E0.B4.B2.E0.B4.82.E0.B4.AC.E0.B4.82"></span>അവലംബം</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7&action=edit&section=3" title="ഉപവിഭാഗം തിരുത്തുക: അവലംബം"><span>തിരുത്തുക</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Standard Hindi: 180 million India (1991). Urdu: 48 million India (1997), 11 million Pakistan (1993). <i>Ethnologue</i> 16.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">120 million Standard Hindi (1999), 45 million Urdu (1999). <i>Ethnologue</i> 16.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120525125610/www.bbc.co.uk/languages/other/guide/urdu/steps.shtml">BBC: A Guide to Urdu</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">The Central Hindi Directorate regulates the use of <a href="/wiki/Devanagari" class="mw-redirect" title="Devanagari">Devanagari</a> script and Hindi spelling in <a href="/wiki/India" class="mw-redirect" title="India">India</a>. Source: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hindinideshalaya.nic.in/hindi/introduction.html">Central Hindi Directorate: Introduction</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100415010138/http://hindinideshalaya.nic.in/hindi/introduction.html">Archived</a> 2010-04-15 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.urducouncil.nic.in/">National Council for Promotion of Urdu Language</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-siddiqi1994-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-siddiqi1994_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4123591">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFMohammad_Tahsin_Siddiqi1994" class="citation cs2">Mohammad Tahsin Siddiqi (1994), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=vnrTAAAAMAAJ"><i>Hindustani-English code-mixing in modern literary texts</i></a>, University of Wisconsin, <q><i>... Hindustani is the lingua franca of both India and Pakistan ...</i></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hindustani-English+code-mixing+in+modern+literary+texts&rft.pub=University+of+Wisconsin&rft.date=1994&rft.au=Mohammad+Tahsin+Siddiqi&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DvnrTAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF+%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pulsipher2005-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-pulsipher2005_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite id="CITEREFLydia_Mihelič_Pulsipher,_Alex_Pulsipher,_Holly_M._Hapke2005" class="citation cs2">Lydia Mihelič Pulsipher, Alex Pulsipher, Holly M. Hapke (2005), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=WfNaSNNAppQC"><i>World Regional Geography: Global Patterns, Local Lives</i></a>, Macmillan, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE/0716719045" title="പ്രത്യേകം:പുസ്തകസ്രോതസ്സുകൾ/0716719045"><bdi>0716719045</bdi></a>, <q><i>... By the time of British colonialism, Hindustani was the lingua franca of all of northern India and what is today Pakistan ...</i></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=World+Regional+Geography%3A+Global+Patterns%2C+Local+Lives&rft.pub=Macmillan&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=0716719045&rft.au=Lydia+Miheli%C4%8D+Pulsipher%2C+Alex+Pulsipher%2C+Holly+M.+Hapke&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DWfNaSNNAppQC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF+%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:Citation" title="ഫലകം:Citation">citation</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="വർഗ്ഗം:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-geomag1935jsh-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-geomag1935jsh_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite id="CITEREFMichael_Huxley_(editor)1935" class="citation cs2">Michael Huxley (editor) (1935), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=Z1xOAAAAIAAJ"><i>The Geographical magazine, Volume 2</i></a>, Geographical Press, <q><i>... For new terms it can draw at will upon the Persian, Arabic, Turkish and Sanskrit dictionaries ...</i></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Geographical+magazine%2C+Volume+2&rft.pub=Geographical+Press&rft.date=1935&rft.au=Michael+Huxley+%28editor%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DZ1xOAAAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF+%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:Citation" title="ഫലകം:Citation">citation</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|author=</code> has generic name (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82:CS1_errors#generic_name" title="സഹായം:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-jrsa1948hae-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-jrsa1948hae_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite id="CITEREFBritain),_Royal_Society_of_Arts_(Great1948" class="citation cs2">Britain), Royal Society of Arts (Great (1948), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=fx_SAAAAMAAJ"><i>Journal of the Royal Society of Arts, Volume 97</i></a>, <q><i>... it would be very unwise to restrict it to a vocabulary mainly dependent upon Sanskrit, or mainly dependent upon Persian. If a language is to be strong and virile it must draw on both sources, just as English has drawn on Latin and Teutonic sources ...</i></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Journal+of+the+Royal+Society+of+Arts%2C+Volume+97&rft.date=1948&rft.au=Britain%29%2C+Royal+Society+of+Arts+%28Great&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3Dfx_SAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF+%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=-xzljvnQ1vAC&pg=PA175&lpg=PA175&dq=hindi+in+perso-arabic+script+india&source=bl&ots=BeRyOQE5LS&sig=W8aBygKx5yOr2AV08FnOEv70udk&hl=en&ei=B-F-SqOoA9iZjAeUnYTxAQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=8#v=onepage&q=&f=false"><i>Students' Britannica: India</i>: Select essays</a> by Dale Hoiberg, Indu Ramchandani page 175</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=ooH5VfLTQEQC&pg=PA2&lpg=PA2&dq=urdu+heavy+persian&source=bl&ots=dG3qgmaV95&sig=WivP7AW9eRlTcp4oscBoHCBFEE0&hl=en&ei=9sp8SqzpLI6y-AaM5vxG&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=9#v=onepage&q=urdu%20heavy%20persian&f=false"><i>Hindi</i></a> by Yamuna Kachru</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-brown2008-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-brown2008_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite id="CITEREFKeith_Brown,_Sarah_Ogilvie2008" class="citation cs2">Keith Brown, Sarah Ogilvie (2008), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=F2SRqDzB50wC"><i>Concise Encyclopedia of Languages of the World</i></a>, Elsevier, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE/0080877745" title="പ്രത്യേകം:പുസ്തകസ്രോതസ്സുകൾ/0080877745"><bdi>0080877745</bdi></a>, <q><i>... Apabhramsha seemed to be in a state of transition from Middle Indo-Aryan to the New Indo-Aryan stage. Some elements of Hindustani appear ... the distinct form of the lingua franca Hindustani appears in the writings of Amir Khusro (1253-1325), who called it Hindwi ...</i></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Concise+Encyclopedia+of+Languages+of+the+World&rft.pub=Elsevier&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=0080877745&rft.au=Keith+Brown%2C+Sarah+Ogilvie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DF2SRqDzB50wC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF+%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LM-34-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-LM-34_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite id="CITEREFവില്ല്യം_ഡാൽറിമ്പിൾ2006" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82_%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="വില്ല്യം ഡാൽറിമ്പിൾ">വില്ല്യം ഡാൽറിമ്പിൾ</a> (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.penguinbooksindia.com/en/content/last-mughal"><i>ദ ലാസ്റ്റ് മുഗൾ - ദ ഫോൾ ഓഫ് എ ഡൈനസ്റ്റി, ഡെൽഹി 1857</i></a> (in ഇംഗ്ലീഷ്). പെൻഗ്വിൻ ബുക്സ്. p. 34. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE/9780670999255" title="പ്രത്യേകം:പുസ്തകസ്രോതസ്സുകൾ/9780670999255"><bdi>9780670999255</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2013 ജൂലൈ 4</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E0%B4%A6+%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D+%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%BE+-+%E0%B4%A6+%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BE+%E0%B4%93%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D+%E0%B4%8E+%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%2C+%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BF+1857&rft.pages=34&rft.pub=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BB+%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=9780670999255&rft.au=%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82+%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BE&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.penguinbooksindia.com%2Fen%2Fcontent%2Flast-mughal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF+%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:Cite_book" title="ഫലകം:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Check date values in: <code class="cs1-code">|accessdate=</code> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82:CS1_errors#bad_date" title="സഹായം:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.co.in/books?id=wYW5J-jQn8QC&pg=PA34#v=onepage&q&f=false">ഗൂഗിൾ ബുക്സ് കണ്ണി</a></span> </li> </ol> <p><br clear="all" /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ഗ്രന്ഥസൂചിക"><span id=".E0.B4.97.E0.B5.8D.E0.B4.B0.E0.B4.A8.E0.B5.8D.E0.B4.A5.E0.B4.B8.E0.B5.82.E0.B4.9A.E0.B4.BF.E0.B4.95"></span>ഗ്രന്ഥസൂചിക</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7&action=edit&section=4" title="ഉപവിഭാഗം തിരുത്തുക: ഗ്രന്ഥസൂചിക"><span>തിരുത്തുക</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Asher, R. E. (1994). Hindi. In Asher (Ed.) (pp. 1547–1549).</li> <li>Asher, R. E. (Ed.). (1994). <i>The Encyclopedia of language and linguistics</i>. Oxford: Pergamon Press. <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE/0080359434" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-08-035943-4</a>.</li> <li>Bailey, Thomas G. (1950). <i>Teach yourself Hindustani</i>. London: English Universities Press.</li> <li>Chatterji, Suniti K. (1960). <i>Indo-Aryan and Hindi</i> (rev. 2nd ed.). Calcutta: Firma K.L. Mukhopadhyay.</li> <li>Dua, Hans R. (1992). Hindi-Urdu as a pluricentric language. In M. G. Clyne (Ed.), <i>Pluricentric languages: Differing norms in different nations</i>. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE/3110128551" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-11-012855-1</a>.</li> <li>Dua, Hans R. (1994a). Hindustani. In Asher (Ed.) (pp. 1554).</li> <li>Dua, Hans R. (1994b). Urdu. In Asher (Ed.) (pp. 4863–4864).</li> <li>Rai, Amrit. (1984). <i>A house divided: The origin and development of Hindi-Hindustani</i>. Delhi: Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE/019561643X" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-19-561643-X</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="കൂടുതൽ_വായനയ്ക്ക്"><span id=".E0.B4.95.E0.B5.82.E0.B4.9F.E0.B5.81.E0.B4.A4.E0.B5.BD_.E0.B4.B5.E0.B4.BE.E0.B4.AF.E0.B4.A8.E0.B4.AF.E0.B5.8D.E0.B4.95.E0.B5.8D.E0.B4.95.E0.B5.8D"></span>കൂടുതൽ വായനയ്ക്ക്</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7&action=edit&section=5" title="ഉപവിഭാഗം തിരുത്തുക: കൂടുതൽ വായനയ്ക്ക്"><span>തിരുത്തുക</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite id="CITEREFHenry_Blochmann1877" class="citation book cs1">Henry Blochmann (1877). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=xY8xAAAAMAAJ&printsec=frontcover&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>English and Urdu dictionary, romanized</i></a> (8 ed.). CALCUTTA: Printed at the Baptist mission press for the Calcutta school-book society. p. 215<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-07-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=English+and+Urdu+dictionary%2C+romanized&rft.place=CALCUTTA&rft.pages=215&rft.edition=8&rft.pub=Printed+at+the+Baptist+mission+press+for+the+Calcutta+school-book+society&rft.date=1877&rft.au=Henry+Blochmann&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DxY8xAAAAMAAJ%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%26cad%3D0%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF+%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7" class="Z3988"></span>the University of Michigan</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite id="CITEREFJohn_Dowson1908" class="citation book cs1">John Dowson (1908). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=fClgAAAAMAAJ&printsec=frontcover&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>A grammar of the Urdū or Hindūstānī language</i></a> (3 ed.). LONDON: K. Paul, Trench, Trübner & Co., ltd. p. 264<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-07-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+grammar+of+the+Urd%C5%AB+or+Hind%C5%ABst%C4%81n%C4%AB+language&rft.place=LONDON&rft.pages=264&rft.edition=3&rft.pub=K.+Paul%2C+Trench%2C+Tr%C3%BCbner+%26+Co.%2C+ltd.&rft.date=1908&rft.au=John+Dowson&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DfClgAAAAMAAJ%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%26cad%3D0%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF+%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7" class="Z3988"></span>the University of Michigan</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite id="CITEREFJohn_Dowson1872" class="citation book cs1">John Dowson (1872). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=8U8IAAAAQAAJ&printsec=frontcover&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>A grammar of the Urdū or Hindūstānī language</i></a>. LONDON: Trübner & Co. p. 264<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-07-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+grammar+of+the+Urd%C5%AB+or+Hind%C5%ABst%C4%81n%C4%AB+language&rft.place=LONDON&rft.pages=264&rft.pub=Tr%C3%BCbner+%26+Co.&rft.date=1872&rft.au=John+Dowson&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8U8IAAAAQAAJ%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%26cad%3D0%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF+%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7" class="Z3988"></span>Oxford University</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite id="CITEREFJohn_Thompson_Platts1874" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">John Thompson Platts (1874). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=cFIIAAAAQAAJ&printsec=frontcover&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>A grammar of the Hindūstānī or Urdū language</i></a>. Vol. Volume 6423 of Harvard College Library preservation microfilm program. LONDON: W.H. Allen. p. 399<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-07-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+grammar+of+the+Hind%C5%ABst%C4%81n%C4%AB+or+Urd%C5%AB+language&rft.place=LONDON&rft.pages=399&rft.pub=W.H.+Allen&rft.date=1874&rft.au=John+Thompson+Platts&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DcFIIAAAAQAAJ%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%26cad%3D0%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF+%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:Cite_book" title="ഫലകം:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|volume=</code> has extra text (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82:CS1_errors#extra_text_volume" title="സഹായം:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span>Oxford University</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite id="CITEREFJohn_Thompson_Platts1892" class="citation book cs1">John Thompson Platts (1892). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=JBoYAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>A grammar of the Hindūstānī or Urdū language</i></a>. LONDON: W.H. Allen. p. 399<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-07-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+grammar+of+the+Hind%C5%ABst%C4%81n%C4%AB+or+Urd%C5%AB+language&rft.place=LONDON&rft.pages=399&rft.pub=W.H.+Allen&rft.date=1892&rft.au=John+Thompson+Platts&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJBoYAAAAYAAJ%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%26cad%3D0%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF+%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7" class="Z3988"></span>the New York Public Library</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite id="CITEREFJohn_Thompson_Platts1884" class="citation book cs1">John Thompson Platts (1884). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=iDtbAAAAQAAJ&printsec=frontcover&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>A dictionary of Urdū, classical Hindī, and English</i></a> (reprint ed.). LONDON: H. Milford. p. 1259<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-07-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+dictionary+of+Urd%C5%AB%2C+classical+Hind%C4%AB%2C+and+English&rft.place=LONDON&rft.pages=1259&rft.edition=reprint&rft.pub=H.+Milford&rft.date=1884&rft.au=John+Thompson+Platts&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DiDtbAAAAQAAJ%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%26cad%3D0%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF+%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7" class="Z3988"></span>Oxford University</li> <li>Shakespear, John. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/shakespear/">A Dictionary, Hindustani and English.</a> 3rd ed., much enl. London: Printed for the author by J.L. Cox and Son: Sold by Parbury, Allen, & Co., 1834.</li> <li>Taylor, Joseph. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=nnc1.cu58965823;view=1up;seq=1">A dictionary, Hindoostanee and English</a></i>. Available at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hathi_Trust&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hathi Trust (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Hathi Trust</a>. (A dictionary, Hindoostanee and English / abridged from the quarto edition of Major Joseph Taylor ; as edited by the late W. Hunter ; by William Carmichael Smyth.)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="പുറത്തേയ്ക്കുള്ള_കണ്ണികൾ"><span id=".E0.B4.AA.E0.B5.81.E0.B4.B1.E0.B4.A4.E0.B5.8D.E0.B4.A4.E0.B5.87.E0.B4.AF.E0.B5.8D.E0.B4.95.E0.B5.8D.E0.B4.95.E0.B5.81.E0.B4.B3.E0.B5.8D.E0.B4.B3_.E0.B4.95.E0.B4.A3.E0.B5.8D.E0.B4.A3.E0.B4.BF.E0.B4.95.E0.B5.BE"></span>പുറത്തേയ്ക്കുള്ള കണ്ണികൾ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7&action=edit&section=6" title="ഉപവിഭാഗം തിരുത്തുക: പുറത്തേയ്ക്കുള്ള കണ്ണികൾ"><span>തിരുത്തുക</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hamariboli.com/">Hamari Boli (Hindustani)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130601231148/http://www.hamariboli.com/">Archived</a> 2013-06-01 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.facebook.com/KhanAcademyHamariBoli">Khan Academy (Hindi-Urdu):</a> academic lessons taught in Hindi-Urdu</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://Forum.janmaanas.com">Janmaanas Ek Hindi Manch(Hindi Language Forum)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160503161229/http://forum.janmaanas.com/">Archived</a> 2016-05-03 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://encyclopedia.jrank.org/HIG_HOR/HINDOSTANI_properly_Hindustani_.html">Encyclopædia Britannica, 11th Edition: Hindostani</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303204628/http://encyclopedia.jrank.org/HIG_HOR/HINDOSTANI_properly_Hindustani_.html">Archived</a> 2016-03-03 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20030217173457/http://members.aol.com/yahyam/hindustani.html">Hindi, Urdu, Hindustani, <i>khaRî bolî</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091027110507/http://geocities.com/sikmirza/arabic/hindustani.html">Hindustani FAQ</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.languageinindia.com/march2003/hindustani.html">Hindustani as an anxiety between Hindi–Urdu Commitment</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uiowa.edu/~incinema/Hindinote.html">Hindi? Urdu? Hindustani? 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KING</i></li></ul> <div class="boilerplate metadata" style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px;" id="stub"> <table cellspacing="2" cellpadding="3" style="width:80%;border:solid #999 1px;background:#F8F8F8;margin:1px auto;clear:both"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:10%;text-align:right"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Globe_of_letters.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Globe_of_letters.svg/35px-Globe_of_letters.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Globe_of_letters.svg/53px-Globe_of_letters.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Globe_of_letters.svg/70px-Globe_of_letters.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> </td> <td style="color:black"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7" title="ഭാഷ">ഭാഷകളുമായി</a> ബന്ധപ്പെട്ട ഈ ലേഖനം അപൂർണ്ണമാണ്‌. ഇതു വികസിപ്പിക്കുവാൻ <a class="external text" href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7&action=edit">സഹായിക്കുക</a>.</i> സഹായത്തിനു ഈ ലേഖനത്തിന്റെ <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindi" class="extiw" title="w:Hindi">ഇംഗ്ലീഷ് പതിപ്പും</a> കാണുക.<i></i> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3859918">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braj_Bhasha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braj Bhasha (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Braj Bhasha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haryanvi_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Haryanvi language">Hariyanvi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bundeli_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bundeli language (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Bundeli</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kannauji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kannauji (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Kannauji</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sansiboli_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sansiboli language (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Sansiboli</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khariboli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khariboli (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Khari boli</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a 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title="Creole language (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">ക്രിയോൾ</a> ഭാഷകളും</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinglish&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hinglish (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Hinglish</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bombay_Hindi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bombay Hindi (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Bombay Hindi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haflong_Hindi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haflong Hindi (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Haflong Hindi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">മറ്റുള്ളവ</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dakhni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dakhni (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Dakhni</a></li> 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href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Urdu-language_poets&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Urdu-language poets (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Poets</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hindi%E2%80%93Urdu_controversy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hindi–Urdu controversy (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Hindi-Urdu controversy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Urdu_movement&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Urdu movement (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Urdu movement</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dakhni_dialect&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dakhni dialect (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Deccani</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khariboli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khariboli (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Khari boli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindustani_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Hindustani language">Hindustani</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Urdu_in_Aurangabad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Urdu in Aurangabad (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Urdu in Aurangabad</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Progressive_Writers%27_Movement&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Progressive Writers' Movement (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Progressive Writers' Movement</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3859918"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4107403"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="ഇന്ത്യയിൽ_ഹിന്ദുസ്ഥാനി_സംസാരിക്കുന്ന_സ്ഥലങ്ങൾ" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3859918"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123622"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:Hindustani-speaking_areas_of_India" title="ഫലകം:Hindustani-speaking areas of India"><abbr title="ഫലകം കാണുക">ക</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%86_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%82:Hindustani-speaking_areas_of_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ഫലകത്തിന്റെ സംവാദം:Hindustani-speaking areas of India (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)"><abbr title="ഫലകത്തിന്റെ സംവാദതാൾ">സ</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:EditPage/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:Hindustani-speaking_areas_of_India" title="പ്രത്യേകം:EditPage/ഫലകം:Hindustani-speaking areas of India"><abbr title="ഫലകം തിരുത്തുക">തി</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="ഇന്ത്യയിൽ_ഹിന്ദുസ്ഥാനി_സംസാരിക്കുന്ന_സ്ഥലങ്ങൾ" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">ഇന്ത്യയിൽ <a href="/wiki/Hindustani_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Hindustani language">ഹിന്ദുസ്ഥാനി</a> സംസാരിക്കുന്ന സ്ഥലങ്ങൾ</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>See also: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hindi_Belt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hindi Belt (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Hindi Belt</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bihar" class="mw-redirect" title="Bihar">Bihar</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Araria" class="mw-redirect" title="Araria">Araria</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arwal_district&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arwal district (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Arwal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aurangabad,_Bihar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aurangabad, Bihar (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Aurangabad</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Banka_district&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Banka district (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Banka</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Begusarai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Begusarai (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Begusarai</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bhagalpur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bhagalpur (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Bhagalpur</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bhojpur_district,_Bihar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bhojpur district, Bihar (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Bhojpur</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buxar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buxar (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Buxar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Darbhanga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Darbhanga (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Darbhanga</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=East_Champaran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="East Champaran (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">East Champaran</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaya_district&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gaya district (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Gaya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gopalganj_district,_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gopalganj district, India (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Gopalganj</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamui&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jamui (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Jamui</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jehanabad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jehanabad (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Jehanabad</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaimur_district&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaimur district (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Kaimur</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katihar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Katihar (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Katihar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khagaria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khagaria (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Khagaria</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kishanganj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kishanganj (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Kishanganj</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lakhisarai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lakhisarai (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Lakhisarai</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Madhepura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Madhepura (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Madhepura</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Madhubani,_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Madhubani, India (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Madhubani</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Munger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Munger (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Munger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muzaffarpur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muzaffarpur (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Muzaffarpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nalanda" class="mw-redirect" title="Nalanda">Nalanda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nawada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nawada (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Nawada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patna" class="mw-redirect" title="Patna">Patna</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Purnia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Purnia (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Purnia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rohtas_district&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rohtas district (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Rohtas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saharsa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saharsa (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Saharsa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samastipur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samastipur (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Samastipur</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saran_division&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saran division (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Saran</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sheikhpura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sheikhpura (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Sheikhpura</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sheohar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sheohar (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Sheohar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sitamarhi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sitamarhi (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Sitamarhi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siwan_district&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siwan district (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Siwan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supaul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Supaul (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Supaul</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vaishali_district&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vaishali district (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Vaishali</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=West_Champaran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="West Champaran (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">West Champaran</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Chhattisgarh" class="mw-redirect" title="Chhattisgarh">Chhattisgarh</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bastar_district&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bastar district (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Bastar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bilaspur_district,_Chhattisgarh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bilaspur district, Chhattisgarh (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Bilaspur</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dantewada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dantewada (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Dantewada</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dhamtari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dhamtari (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Dhamtari</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Durg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Durg (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Durg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Janjgir-Champa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Janjgir-Champa (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Janjgir-Champa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jashpur_district&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jashpur district (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Jashpur</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kabirdham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kabirdham (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Kabirdham</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kanker (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Kanker</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Korba_district&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Korba district (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Korba</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koriya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koriya (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Koriya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahasamund&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mahasamund (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Mahasamund</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Narayanpur,_Assam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Narayanpur, Assam (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Narayanpur</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raigarh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raigarh (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Raigarh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raipur,_Chhattisgarh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raipur, Chhattisgarh (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Raipur</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rajnandgaon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rajnandgaon (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Rajnandgaon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surguja_district&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Surguja district (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Surguja</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Delhi" class="mw-redirect" title="Delhi">Delhi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Delhi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Delhi (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Central Delhi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=East_Delhi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="East Delhi (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">East Delhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Delhi" class="mw-redirect" title="New Delhi">New Delhi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=North_Delhi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="North Delhi (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">North Delhi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=North_East_Delhi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="North East Delhi (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">North East Delhi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=North_West_Delhi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="North West Delhi (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">North West Delhi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=South_Delhi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="South Delhi (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">South Delhi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=South_West_Delhi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="South West Delhi (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">South West Delhi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=West_Delhi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="West Delhi (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">West Delhi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Haryana" class="mw-redirect" title="Haryana">Haryana</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ambala" class="mw-redirect" title="Ambala">Ambala</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bhiwani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bhiwani (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Bhiwani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faridabad" class="mw-redirect" title="Faridabad">Faridabad</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fatehabad_district&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fatehabad district (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Fatehabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gurgaon" class="mw-redirect" title="Gurgaon">Gurgaon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hisar_district&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hisar district (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Hisar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jhajjar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jhajjar (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Jhajjar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jind&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jind (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Jind</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaithal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaithal (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Kaithal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karnal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karnal (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Karnal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurukshetra" class="mw-redirect" title="Kurukshetra">Kurukshetra</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahendragarh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mahendragarh (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Mahendragarh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mewat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mewat (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Mewat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panchkula" class="mw-redirect" title="Panchkula">Panchkula</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palwal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palwal (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Palwal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panipat" class="mw-redirect" title="Panipat">Panipat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rewari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rewari (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Rewari</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rohtak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rohtak (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Rohtak</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sirsa,_Haryana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sirsa, Haryana (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Sirsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonipat" class="mw-redirect" title="Sonipat">Sonipat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yamuna_Nagar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yamuna Nagar (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Yamuna Nagar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Himachal_Pradesh" class="mw-redirect" title="Himachal Pradesh">Himachal Pradesh</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bilaspur_district,_Himachal_Pradesh" class="mw-redirect" title="Bilaspur district, Himachal Pradesh">Bilaspur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamba_district" class="mw-redirect" title="Chamba district">Chamba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamirpur_district,_Himachal_Pradesh" class="mw-redirect" title="Hamirpur district, Himachal Pradesh">Hamirpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kangra_district" class="mw-redirect" title="Kangra district">Kangra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinnaur_district" class="mw-redirect" title="Kinnaur district">Kinnaur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kullu_district" class="mw-redirect" title="Kullu district">Kullu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lahul_and_Spiti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lahul and Spiti (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Lahul and Spiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandi_district" class="mw-redirect" title="Mandi district">Mandi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shimla" class="mw-redirect" title="Shimla">Shimla</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sirmaur_district&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sirmaur district (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Sirmaur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solan_district" class="mw-redirect" title="Solan district">Solan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Una_district" class="mw-redirect" title="Una district">Una</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jharkhand" class="mw-redirect" title="Jharkhand">Jharkhand</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bokaro_district&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bokaro district (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Bokaro</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chatra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chatra (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Chatra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deoghar" class="mw-redirect" title="Deoghar">Deoghar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhanbad" class="mw-redirect" title="Dhanbad">Dhanbad</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dumka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dumka (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Dumka</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=East_Singhbhum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="East Singhbhum (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">East Singhbhum</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garhwa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Garhwa (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Garhwa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giridih&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giridih (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Giridih</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Godda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Godda (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Godda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gumla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gumla (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Gumla</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hazaribagh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hazaribagh (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Hazaribagh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamtara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jamtara (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Jamtara</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khunti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khunti (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Khunti</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koderma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koderma (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Koderma</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Latehar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Latehar (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Latehar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lohardaga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lohardaga (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Lohardaga</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pakur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pakur (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Pakur</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palamu_district&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palamu district (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Palamu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramgarh_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ramgarh District (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Ramgarh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranchi" class="mw-redirect" title="Ranchi">Ranchi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seraikela_Kharsawan_district&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seraikela Kharsawan district (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Saraikela Kharsawan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simdega&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simdega (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Simdega</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Singhbhum_district&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Singhbhum district (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Singhbhum</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sahebganj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sahebganj (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Sahebganj</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Madhya_Pradesh" class="mw-redirect" title="Madhya Pradesh">Madhya Pradesh</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anuppur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anuppur (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Anuppur</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ashoknagar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ashoknagar (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Ashoknagar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balaghat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Balaghat (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Balaghat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barwani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barwani (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Barwani</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Betul_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Betul District (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Betul</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bhind&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bhind (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Bhind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhopal" class="mw-redirect" title="Bhopal">Bhopal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burhanpur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Burhanpur (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Burhanpur</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chhatarpur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chhatarpur (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Chhatarpur</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chhindwara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chhindwara (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Chhindwara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damoh" class="mw-redirect" title="Damoh">Damoh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Datia" class="mw-redirect" title="Datia">Datia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dewas_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dewas District (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Dewas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dhar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dhar (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Dhar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dindori_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dindori District (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Dindori</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guna_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guna District (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Guna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gwalior" class="mw-redirect" title="Gwalior">Gwalior</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harda (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Harda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hoshangabad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hoshangabad (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Hoshangabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indore" class="mw-redirect" title="Indore">Indore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jabalpur" class="mw-redirect" title="Jabalpur">Jabalpur</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jhabua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jhabua (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Jhabua</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Katni (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Katni</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khandwa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khandwa (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Khandwa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khargone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khargone (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Khargone</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mandla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mandla (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Mandla</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mandsaur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mandsaur (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Mandsaur</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Morena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Morena (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Morena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narsinghpur" class="mw-redirect" title="Narsinghpur">Narsinghpur</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neemuch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neemuch (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Neemuch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panna,_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Panna, India (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Panna</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raisen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raisen (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Raisen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rajgarh_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rajgarh District (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Rajgarh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ratlam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ratlam (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Ratlam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rewa_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rewa District (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Rewa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sagar,_Madhya_Pradesh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sagar, Madhya Pradesh (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Sagar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Satna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Satna (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Satna</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sehore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sehore (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Sehore</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoni_(Madhya_Pradesh)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seoni (Madhya Pradesh) (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Seoni</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shahdol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shahdol (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Shahdol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shajapur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shajapur (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Shajapur</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sheopur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sheopur (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Sheopur</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shivpuri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shivpuri (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Shivpuri</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sidhi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sidhi (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Sidhi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tikamgarh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tikamgarh (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Tikamgarh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ujjain" class="mw-redirect" title="Ujjain">Ujjain</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umaria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Umaria (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Umaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vidisha" class="mw-redirect" title="Vidisha">Vidisha</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rajasthan" class="mw-redirect" title="Rajasthan">Rajasthan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ajmer" class="mw-redirect" title="Ajmer">Ajmer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alwar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alwar (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Alwar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Banswara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Banswara (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Banswara</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baran_district&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baran district (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Baran</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barmer_district&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barmer district (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Barmer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bhilwara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bhilwara (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Bhilwara</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bikaner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bikaner (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Bikaner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bharatpur_district" class="mw-redirect" title="Bharatpur district">Bharatpur</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bundi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bundi (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Bundi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chittorgarh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chittorgarh (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Chittorgarh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Churu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Churu (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Churu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dausa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dausa (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Dausa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dholpur" class="mw-redirect" title="Dholpur">Dholpur</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dungarpur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dungarpur (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Dungarpur</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ganganagar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ganganagar (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Ganganagar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanumangarh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hanumangarh (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Hanumangarh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaipur" class="mw-redirect" title="Jaipur">Jaipur</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaisalmer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jaisalmer (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Jaisalmer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jalore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jalore (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Jalore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jhalawar" class="mw-redirect" title="Jhalawar">Jhalawar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jhunjhunu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jhunjhunu (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Jhunjhunu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jodhpur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jodhpur (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Jodhpur</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karauli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karauli (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Karauli</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kota_district&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kota district (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Kota</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nagaur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nagaur (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Nagaur</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pali_district&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pali district (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Pali</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pratapgarh_district_(Rajasthan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pratapgarh district (Rajasthan) (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Pratapgarh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rajsamand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rajsamand (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Rajsamand</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sawai_Madhopur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sawai Madhopur (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Sawai Madhopur</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sikar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sikar (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Sikar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sirohi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sirohi (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Sirohi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tonk_district&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tonk district (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Tonk</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Udaipur,_Rajasthan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Udaipur, Rajasthan (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Udaipur</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Uttar_Pradesh" class="mw-redirect" title="Uttar Pradesh">Uttar Pradesh</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agra_district&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agra district (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Agra</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aligarh_district&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aligarh district (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Aligarh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allahabad_district" class="mw-redirect" title="Allahabad district">Allahabad</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ambedkar_Nagar_district&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ambedkar Nagar district (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Ambedkar Nagar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amethi_district&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amethi district (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Amethi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amroha_district&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amroha district (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Amroha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Auraiya_district&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Auraiya district (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Auraiya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Azamgarh_district&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Azamgarh district (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Azamgarh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Badaun_district&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Badaun district (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Badaun</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bagpat_district&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bagpat district (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Bagpat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahraich_district&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahraich district (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Bahraich</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balrampur_district&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Balrampur district (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Balarampur</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ballia_district&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ballia district (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Ballia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Banda_district&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Banda district (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Banda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barabanki_district&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barabanki district (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Barabanki</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bareilly_district&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bareilly district (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Bareilly</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basti_district&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Basti district (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Basti</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bijnor_district&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bijnor district (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Bijnor</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulandshahr_district&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bulandshahr district (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Bulandshahr</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chandauli_district&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chandauli district (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Chandauli</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chitrakoot_district&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chitrakoot district (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Chitrakoot</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deoria_district&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deoria district (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Devaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etah_district" class="mw-redirect" title="Etah district">Etah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etawah_district&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Etawah district (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Etawah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Faizabad_district&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Faizabad district (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Faizabad</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Farrukhabad_district&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Farrukhabad district (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Farrukhabad</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fatehpur_district&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fatehpur district (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Fatehpur</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Firozabad_district&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Firozabad district (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Firozabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghaziabad,_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Ghaziabad, India">Ghaziabad</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gonda_district&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gonda district (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Gonda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gorakhpur_district&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gorakhpur district (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Gorakhpur</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gautam_Buddha_Nagar_district&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gautam Buddha Nagar district (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Gautam Buddha Nagar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghazipur_district&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ghazipur district (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Ghazipur</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hamirpur_district,_Uttar_Pradesh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hamirpur district, Uttar Pradesh (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Hamirpur</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hardoi_district&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hardoi district (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Hardoi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hathras_district&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hathras district (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Hathras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jalaun_district" class="mw-redirect" title="Jalaun district">Jalaun</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaunpur,_Uttar_Pradesh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jaunpur, Uttar Pradesh (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Jaunpur</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jhansi_district&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jhansi district (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Jhansi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kannauj_district&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kannauj district (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Kannauj</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanpur_district&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kanpur district (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Kanpur</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanpur_Dehat_district&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kanpur Dehat district (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Kanpur Dehat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaushambi_district&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaushambi district (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Kaushambi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kushinagar_district&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kushinagar district (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Kushinagar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lakhimpur_Kheri_district&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lakhimpur Kheri district (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Lakhimpur Kheri</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lalitpur_district,_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lalitpur district, India (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Lalitpur</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucknow_district&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lucknow district (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Lucknow</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maharajganj_district&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maharajganj district (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Maharajganj</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahoba_district&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mahoba district (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Mahoba</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mainpuri_district&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mainpuri district (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Mainpuri</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mathura_district&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mathura district (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Mathura</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mau_district&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mau district (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Mau</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meerut_district&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meerut district (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Meerut</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mirzapur_district&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mirzapur district (ഇതുവരെ 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title="Siddharthnagar district (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Siddharthnagar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sitapur,_Uttar_Pradesh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sitapur, Uttar Pradesh (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Sitapur</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sonbhadra_district&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sonbhadra district (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Sonbhadra</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sultanpur,_Uttar_Pradesh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sultanpur, Uttar Pradesh (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Sultanpur</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unnao_district&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unnao district (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Unnao</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Varanasi_district&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Varanasi district (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Varanasi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Uttarakhand" 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(ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">New Tehri</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pauri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pauri (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Pauri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pithoragarh" class="mw-redirect" title="Pithoragarh">Pithoragarh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudraprayag" class="mw-redirect" title="Rudraprayag">Rudraprayag</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudrapur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudrapur (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Rudrapur</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uttarkashi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uttarkashi (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Uttarkashi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3859918"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4107403"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="ഇന്തോ-ഇറാനിയൻ_ഭാഷകൾ" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#C9FFD9;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3859918"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123622"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:Indo-Iranian_languages" title="ഫലകം:Indo-Iranian languages"><abbr title="ഫലകം കാണുക">ക</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%86_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%82:Indo-Iranian_languages" title="ഫലകത്തിന്റെ സംവാദം:Indo-Iranian languages"><abbr title="ഫലകത്തിന്റെ സംവാദതാൾ">സ</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:EditPage/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:Indo-Iranian_languages" title="പ്രത്യേകം:EditPage/ഫലകം:Indo-Iranian languages"><abbr title="ഫലകം തിരുത്തുക">തി</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="ഇന്തോ-ഇറാനിയൻ_ഭാഷകൾ" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8B-%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE" title="ഇന്തോ-ഇറാനിയൻ ഭാഷകൾ">ഇന്തോ-ഇറാനിയൻ ഭാഷകൾ</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#B0FD66;"><div id="ഇന്തോ-ആര്യൻ_(ഭാരതീയം)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Indo-Aryan_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Indo-Aryan languages"><span style="font-size:105%;">ഇന്തോ-ആര്യൻ (ഭാരതീയം)</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#D8FEB3;"><div id="പഴയ_/_മിഡിൽ" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">പഴയ / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Middle_Indo-Aryan_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Middle Indo-Aryan languages (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">മിഡിൽ</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em;background:#D8FEB3;">Old</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sanskrit" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanskrit">Sanskrit</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vedic_Sanskrit" class="mw-redirect" title="Vedic Sanskrit">Vedic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanskrit" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanskrit">Classical</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indo-Aryan_superstrate_in_Mitanni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indo-Aryan superstrate in Mitanni (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Mitanni superstrate</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em;background:#D8FEB3;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Middle_Indo-Aryan_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Middle Indo-Aryan languages (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Middle</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abahatta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abahatta (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Abahatta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apabhra%E1%B9%83%C5%9Ba" class="mw-redirect" title="Apabhraṃśa">Apabhraṃśa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dramatic_Prakrit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dramatic Prakrit (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Dramatic Prakrits</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magadhi_Prakrit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Magadhi Prakrit (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Magadhi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maharashtri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maharashtri (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Maharashtri</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shauraseni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shauraseni (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Shauraseni</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elu (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Elu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C4%81ndh%C4%81r%C4%AB_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gāndhārī language (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Gāndhārī</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jain_Prakrit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jain Prakrit (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Jain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paisaci" class="mw-redirect" title="Paisaci">Paisaci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pali" class="mw-redirect" title="Pali">Pāli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prakrit" class="mw-redirect" title="Prakrit">Prakrit</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#D8FEB3;"><div id="ആധുനികം" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Indo-Aryan_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Indo-Aryan languages">ആധുനികം</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em;background:#D8FEB3;"><a href="/wiki/Hindustani_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Hindustani language">Central</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:width:6.75em;background:#D8FEB3; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hindi_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hindi languages (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Hindi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Awadhi_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Awadhi language">Awadhi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bagheli_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bagheli language (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Bagheli</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bambaiya_Hindi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bambaiya Hindi (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Bambaiya Hindi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braj_Bhasha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braj Bhasha (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Brij Bhasha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhojpuri" class="mw-redirect" title="Bhojpuri">Bhojpuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhojpuri" class="mw-redirect" title="Bhojpuri">Sarnami Hindustani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bundeli" class="mw-redirect" title="Bundeli">Bundeli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chhattisgarhi_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Chhattisgarhi language">Chhattisgarhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiji_Hindi" class="mw-redirect" title="Fiji Hindi">Fiji Hindi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haryanvi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haryanvi (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Haryanvi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kannauji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kannauji (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Kannauji</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sansiboli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sansiboli (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Sansiboli</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sadhukaddi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sadhukaddi (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Sadhukaddi <span style="font-size:85%;">(early form)</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:width:6.75em;background:#D8FEB3; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Urdu" class="mw-redirect" title="Urdu">Urdu</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dakhni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dakhni (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Dakhni</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rekhta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rekhta (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Rekhta <span style="font-size:85%;">(early form)</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:width:6.75em;background:#D8FEB3; font-weight:normal;">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dhanwar_Rai_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dhanwar Rai language (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Dhanwar Rai</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em;background:#D8FEB3;">Eastern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.75em;background:#D8FEB3; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Assamese_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Assamese language">Assamese</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bengali_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Bengali language">Bengali</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Assamese_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Assamese language">Assamese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengali_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Bengali language">Bengali</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.75em;background:#D8FEB3; font-weight:normal;">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angika_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Angika language">Angika</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bishnupriya_Manipuri_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bishnupriya Manipuri language (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Bishnupriya Manipuri</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chakma_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chakma language (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Chakma</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chittagonian_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chittagonian language (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Chittagonian</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halbi_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Halbi language (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Halbi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hajong_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hajong language (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Hajong</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kayort_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kayort language (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Kayort</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kharia_Thar_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kharia Thar language (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Kharia Thar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magahi_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Magahi language">Magahi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maithili_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Maithili language">Maithili</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Majhi_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Majhi language (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Majhi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mal_Paharia_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mal Paharia language (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Mal Paharia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nahari_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nahari language (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Nahari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oriya_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Oriya language">Oriya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rajbanshi_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rajbanshi language (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Rajbanshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rohingya_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Rohingya language">Rohingya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sadri_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Sadri language">Sadri</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sylheti_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sylheti language (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Sylheti</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em;background:#D8FEB3;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pahari_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pahari languages (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Northern</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garhwali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Garhwali (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Garhwali</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kumaoni_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kumaoni language (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Kumaoni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepali_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Nepali language">Nepali</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palpa_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palpa language (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Palpa</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Potwari_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Potwari language (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Potwari</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em;background:#D8FEB3;">North<br />western</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.75em;background:#D8FEB3; font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Punjabi_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Punjabi language">Punjabi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saraiki_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saraiki language (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Saraiki</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Majhi_dialect&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Majhi dialect (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Majhi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.75em;background:#D8FEB3; font-weight:normal">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aer_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aer language (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Aer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Derawali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Derawali (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Derawali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dogri_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Dogri language">Dogri</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hindko_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hindko language (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Hindko</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kangri_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kangri language (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Kangri</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kutchi_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kutchi language (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Kutchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sindhi_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Sindhi language">Sindhi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em;background:#D8FEB3;">Southern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maldivian_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Maldivian language">Dhivehi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konkani_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Konkani language">Konkani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maldivian_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Maldivian language">Mahal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marathi_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Marathi language">Marathi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinhala_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Sinhala language">Sinhala</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em;background:#D8FEB3;">Western</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.75em;background:#D8FEB3; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bhil_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bhil languages (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Bhil</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bhili_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bhili language (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Bhili</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gamit_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gamit language (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Gamit</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.75em;background:#D8FEB3; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Rajasthani_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Rajasthani language">Rajasthani</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bagri_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bagri language (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Bagri</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Goaria_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Goaria language (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Goaria</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gojri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gojri (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Gojri</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaipuri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jaipuri (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Jaipuri</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malvi_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malvi language (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Malvi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marwari_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Marwari language">Marwari</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mewari_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mewari language (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Mewari</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dhatki_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dhatki language (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Dhatki <span style="font-size:85%;">(sociolect)</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.75em;background:#D8FEB3; font-weight:normal;">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Domari_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Domari language (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Domari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gujarati_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Gujarati language">Gujarati</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalto_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalto language (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Kalto</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khandeshi_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khandeshi languages (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Khandeshi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parkari_Koli_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parkari Koli language (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Parkari Koli</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romani_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Romani language (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Romani</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saurashtra_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saurashtra language (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Saurashtra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#B0FD66;"><div id="ഇറാനിയൻ" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Iranian_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Iranian languages"><span style="font-size:105%;">ഇറാനിയൻ</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#D8FEB3;"><div id="പഴയ_/_മിഡിൽ" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">പഴയ / മിഡിൽ</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em;background:#D8FEB3;">Old</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.75em;background:#D8FEB3; font-weight:normal;">Western</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Old_Persian_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Old Persian language (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Old Persian</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Median_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Median language (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Median</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.75em;background:#D8FEB3; font-weight:normal;">Eastern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avestan_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avestan language (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Avestan</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scythian_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scythian languages (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Old Scythian</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em;background:#D8FEB3;">Middle</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.75em;background:#D8FEB3; font-weight:normal;">Western</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Middle_Persian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Middle Persian (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Middle Persian</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parthian_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parthian language (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Parthian</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.75em;background:#D8FEB3; font-weight:normal;">Eastern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bactrian_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bactrian language (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Bactrian</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khwarezmian_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khwarezmian language (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Khwarezmian</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ossetic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Ossetic language">Ossetic</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jassic_dialect&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jassic dialect (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Jassic</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sakan_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sakan language (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Sakan (Sacian)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scythian_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scythian languages (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Scythian</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sogdian_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sogdian language (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Sogdian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#D8FEB3;"><div id="ആധുനികം" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">ആധുനികം</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em;background:#D8FEB3;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northwestern_Iranian_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Northwestern Iranian languages (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">North</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Azari_Language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Azari Language (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Old Azari</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balochi_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Balochi language (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Balochi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dialects_of_Central_Iran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dialects of Central Iran (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Central Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dari_(Zoroastrian)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dari (Zoroastrian) (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Zoroastrian Dari</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dialects_of_Fars&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dialects of Fars (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Fars</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gilaki_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gilaki language (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Gilaki</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gorani_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gorani language (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Gorani</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurdish_Language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kurdish Language (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Kurdish</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurmanji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kurmanji (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Kurmanji</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soran%C3%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soranî (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Soranî</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Southern_Kurdish&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Southern Kurdish (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Kermanshahi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laki_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laki language (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Laki</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mazandarani_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mazandarani language (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Mazandarani</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Semnani_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Semnani language (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Semnani</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talysh_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Talysh language (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Taleshi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tati_(Iran)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tati (Iran) (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Tati</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zazaki_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zazaki language (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Zazaki</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em;background:#D8FEB3;">Eastern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.75em;background:#D8FEB3; font-weight:normal"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pamir_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pamir languages (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Pamir</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ishkashimi_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ishkashimi language (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Ishkashimi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Munji_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Munji language (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Munji</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rushani_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rushani language (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Roshani</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shughni_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shughni language (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Shughni</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarikoli_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sarikoli language (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Sarikoli</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wakhi_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wakhi language (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Wakhi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yazgulyam_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yazgulyam language (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Yazgulami</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yidgha_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yidgha language (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Yidgha</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.75em;background:#D8FEB3; font-weight:normal">മറ്റുള്ളവ</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ossetic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Ossetic language">Ossetic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pashto_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Pashto language">Pashto</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yaghnobi_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yaghnobi language (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Yaghnobi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ormuri_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ormuri language (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Ormuri</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parachi_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parachi language (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Parachi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em;background:#D8FEB3;">Western</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="South_(Persid)" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.75em;background:#D8FEB3; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Southwestern_Iranian_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Southwestern Iranian languages (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">South (Persid)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Persian_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Persian language">Persian</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dari_(Eastern_Persian)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dari (Eastern Persian) (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Dari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tajik_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Tajik language">Tajik</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lori_dialects&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lori dialects (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Luri</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tat_language_(Caucasus)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tat language (Caucasus) (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Caucasian Tat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Larestani_dialects&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Larestani dialects (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Larestani</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bashkardi_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bashkardi language (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Bashkardi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kumzari_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kumzari language (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Kumzari</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#B0FD66;"><div id="മറ്റു_ഇന്തോ-ഇറാനിയൻ_ഭാഷകൾ" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">മറ്റു ഇന്തോ-ഇറാനിയൻ ഭാഷകൾ</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em;background:#D8FEB3;"><a href="/wiki/Dardic_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Dardic languages">ദാർദിക്</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dameli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dameli (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Dameli</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Domaaki_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Domaaki language (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Domaaki</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gawar-Bati_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gawar-Bati language (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Gawar-Bati</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalami_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalami language (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Kalami</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalash_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalash language (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Kalash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashmiri_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Kashmiri language">Kashmiri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khowar_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Khowar language">Khowar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kohistani_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kohistani language (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Kohistani</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nangalami_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nangalami language (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Nangalami</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palula_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palula language (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Palula</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pashayi_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pashayi language (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Pashayi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shina_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shina language (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Shina</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shumashti_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shumashti language (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Shumashti</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torwali_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Torwali language (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Torwali</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ushoji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ushoji (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Ushoji</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em;background:#D8FEB3;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nuristani_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nuristani languages (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Nuristani</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.75em;background:#D8FEB3; font-weight:normal"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kamkata-viri_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kamkata-viri language (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Kamkata-viri</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kamviri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kamviri (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Kamviri</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kata-vari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kata-vari (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Kata-vari</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mumviri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mumviri (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Mumviri</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.75em;background:#D8FEB3; font-weight:normal">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Askunu_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Askunu language (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Askunu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Waigali_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Waigali language (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Kalasha-ala</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kamkata-viri_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kamkata-viri language (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Kamkata-viri</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tregami_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tregami language (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Tregami language</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vasi-vari_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vasi-vari language (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Vasi-vari</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#D8FEB3;"><div><i>ചെരിച്ചെഴുത്ത്</i> <a href="/wiki/Language_death" class="mw-redirect" title="Language death">നാശോമുഖമായ ഭാഷകളെയാണ്</a> സൂചിപ്പിക്കുന്നത്.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3859918"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4107403"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="ദക്ഷിണേഷ്യൻ_ഭാഷകൾ" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3859918"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123622"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:Languages_of_South_Asia" title="ഫലകം:Languages of South Asia"><abbr title="ഫലകം കാണുക">ക</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%86_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%82:Languages_of_South_Asia" title="ഫലകത്തിന്റെ സംവാദം:Languages of South Asia"><abbr title="ഫലകത്തിന്റെ സംവാദതാൾ">സ</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:EditPage/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:Languages_of_South_Asia" title="പ്രത്യേകം:EditPage/ഫലകം:Languages of South Asia"><abbr title="ഫലകം തിരുത്തുക">തി</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="ദക്ഷിണേഷ്യൻ_ഭാഷകൾ" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_South_Asia" class="mw-redirect" title="Languages of South Asia">ദക്ഷിണേഷ്യൻ ഭാഷകൾ</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">പ്രധാന ലേഖനങ്ങൾ</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%86_%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE" title="ഇന്ത്യയിലെ ഭാഷകൾ">ഇന്ത്യയിലെ ഭാഷകൾ</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_languages_by_number_of_native_speakers_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of languages by number of native speakers in India (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">list by number of speakers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%86_%E0%B4%94%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95_%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE" title="ഭാരതത്തിലെ ഔദ്യോഗിക ഭാഷകൾ">ഭാരതത്തിലെ ഔദ്യോഗിക ഭാഷകൾ</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Languages_of_Pakistan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Languages of Pakistan (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Languages of Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Languages_of_Bangladesh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Languages of Bangladesh (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Languages of Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Languages_of_Nepal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Languages of Nepal (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Languages of Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Sri_Lanka" class="mw-redirect" title="Languages of Sri Lanka">Languages of Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Languages_of_Bhutan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Languages of Bhutan (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Languages of Bhutan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Languages_of_Maldives&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Languages of Maldives (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Languages of Maldives</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">വർത്തമാനകാലഭാഷകൾ</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">ലിപികൾ</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">ഭാഷാസംബന്ധിയായ പ്രവർത്തനങ്ങൾ</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hela_Havula&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hela Havula (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Hela Havula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%BE_%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" title="ബംഗാളി ഭാഷാ പ്രസ്ഥാനം">ബംഗാളി ഭാഷാ പ്രസ്ഥാനം</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanskrit_revival&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sanskrit revival (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Sanskrit revival</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pure_Tamil_movement&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pure Tamil movement (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Pure Tamil movement</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nepal_Bhasa_movement&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nepal Bhasa movement (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Nepal Bhasa movement</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Urdu_movement&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Urdu movement (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Urdu movement</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <table align="center" style="margin: 1em auto; clear:all; width:90%;" class="toccolours"> <tbody><tr> <td align="center" style="background-color:#C1E0FF"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Flag_of_India.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/20px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/30px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/40px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%86_%E0%B4%94%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95_%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE" title="ഭാരതത്തിലെ ഔദ്യോഗിക ഭാഷകൾ">ഭാരതത്തിലെ ഔദ്യോഗിക ഭാഷകൾ</a></b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3859918"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123622"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:Official_languages_of_India" title="ഫലകം:Official languages of India"><abbr title="ഫലകം കാണുക">ക</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%86_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%82:Official_languages_of_India" title="ഫലകത്തിന്റെ സംവാദം:Official languages of India"><abbr title="ഫലകത്തിന്റെ സംവാദതാൾ">സ</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:EditPage/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:Official_languages_of_India" title="പ്രത്യേകം:EditPage/ഫലകം:Official languages of India"><abbr title="ഫലകം തിരുത്തുക">തി</abbr></a></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><b>ഫെഡറൽതല ഔദ്യോഗിക ഭാഷകൾ</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="font-size:90%"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="ഇംഗ്ലീഷ്">ഇംഗ്ലീഷ്</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%BF" title="ഹിന്ദി">ഹിന്ദി</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><b>സംസ്ഥാനതല ഔദ്യോഗിക ഭാഷകൾ</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="font-size:90%"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%86%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="ആസ്സാമീസ്">ആസ്സാമീസ്</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%BF" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="ബംഗാളി">ബംഗാളി</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8B" title="ബോഡോ">ബോഡോ</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF" title="ദോഗ്രി">ദോഗ്രി</a> •<a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="ഗോണ്ടി ഭാഷ">ഗോണ്ടി</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7" title="ഗുജറാത്തി ഭാഷ">ഗുജറാത്തി</a>• <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%BF" title="ഹിന്ദി">ഹിന്ദി</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%A1" title="കന്നഡ">കന്നഡ</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7" title="കശ്മീരി ഭാഷ">കശ്മീരി</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="കൊങ്കണി">കൊങ്കണി</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%82" title="മലയാളം">മലയാളം</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%A5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7" title="മൈഥിലി ഭാഷ">മൈഥിലി</a> • 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