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sports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Types_of_sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-List_of_sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#List_of_sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>List of sports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-List_of_sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport_by_region" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport_by_region"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Sport by region</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport_by_region-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History_of_sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History_of_sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>History of sports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History_of_sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Recreational_sporting" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Recreational_sporting"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Recreational sporting</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Recreational_sporting-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rules" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rules"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Rules</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rules-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports_in_court" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports_in_court"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Sports in court</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports_in_court-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports_training_and_nutrition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports_training_and_nutrition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Sports training and nutrition</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports_training_and_nutrition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports_medicine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports_medicine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Sports medicine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports_medicine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports_and_media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports_and_media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Sports and media</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sports_and_media-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Sports and media subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sports_and_media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sports_magazines" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports_magazines"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1</span> <span>Sports magazines</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports_magazines-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports_television_programs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports_television_programs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.2</span> <span>Sports television programs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports_television_programs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports_ethics_and_conduct" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports_ethics_and_conduct"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Sports ethics and conduct</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports_ethics_and_conduct-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports_participants" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports_participants"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Sports participants</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports_participants-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports_venues" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports_venues"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Sports venues</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sports_venues-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Sports venues subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sports_venues-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sports_venue_features" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports_venue_features"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14.1</span> <span>Sports venue features</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports_venue_features-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports_equipment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports_equipment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>Sports equipment</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports_equipment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Game_play" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Game_play"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>Game play</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Game_play-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports_management" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports_management"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17</span> <span>Sports management</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports_management-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18</span> <span>Sports culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports_and_politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports_and_politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">19</span> <span>Sports and politics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports_and_politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sporting_events" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sporting_events"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">20</span> <span>Sporting events</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sporting_events-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports_governing_bodies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports_governing_bodies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">21</span> <span>Sports governing bodies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports_governing_bodies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sociology_of_sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sociology_of_sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">22</span> <span>Sociology of sport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sociology_of_sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport_psychology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport_psychology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">23</span> <span>Sport psychology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport_psychology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">24</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-See_also-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle See also subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sports-related_outlines" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports-related_outlines"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">24.1</span> <span>Sports-related outlines</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports-related_outlines-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">25</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">26</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> 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class="cdx-message cdx-message--block cdx-message--warning mw-revision"><span class="cdx-message__icon"></span><div class="cdx-message__content"><div id="mw-revision-info-current"><p><b>This is the <a href="/wiki/Help:Page_history" title="Help:Page history">current revision</a> of this page, as edited by <span id="mw-revision-name"><a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions/161.132.241.124" class="mw-userlink mw-anonuserlink" title="Special:Contributions/161.132.241.124" data-mw-revid="1228500829"><bdi>161.132.241.124</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/wiki/User_talk:161.132.241.124" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="User talk:161.132.241.124">talk</a>)</span></span> at <span id="mw-revision-date">15:44, 11 June 2024</span><span id="mw-revision-summary"> <span class="comment">(<span class="autocomment"><a href="#Sports_governing_bodies">→<bdi dir="ltr">Sports governing bodies</bdi></a>: </span> update)</span></span>. The present address (URL) is a <a href="/wiki/Help:Permanent_link" title="Help:Permanent link">permanent link</a> to this version.</b></p><div id="revision-info-current-plain" style="display: none;">Revision as of 15:44, 11 June 2024 by <a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions/161.132.241.124" class="mw-userlink mw-anonuserlink" title="Special:Contributions/161.132.241.124" data-mw-revid="1228500829"><bdi>161.132.241.124</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/wiki/User_talk:161.132.241.124" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="User talk:161.132.241.124">talk</a>)</span> <span class="comment">(<span class="autocomment"><a href="#Sports_governing_bodies">→<bdi dir="ltr">Sports governing bodies</bdi></a>: </span> update)</span></div></div><div id="mw-revision-nav">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_sports&diff=prev&oldid=1228500829" title="Outline of sports">diff</a>) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_sports&direction=prev&oldid=1228500829" title="Outline of sports">← Previous revision</a> | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff)</div></div></div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Overview of and topical guide to sports</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Usain_Bolt_100_m_heats_Moscow_2013.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Usain_Bolt_100_m_heats_Moscow_2013.jpg/300px-Usain_Bolt_100_m_heats_Moscow_2013.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="211" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Usain_Bolt_100_m_heats_Moscow_2013.jpg/450px-Usain_Bolt_100_m_heats_Moscow_2013.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Usain_Bolt_100_m_heats_Moscow_2013.jpg/600px-Usain_Bolt_100_m_heats_Moscow_2013.jpg 2x" data-file-width="605" data-file-height="426" /></a><figcaption>100m race record holder <a href="/wiki/Usain_Bolt" title="Usain Bolt">Usain Bolt</a> (in yellow) and other runners, Moscow, 2013.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Beach_handball_Euro_2019_Preliminary_Round_Women_DEN-RUS_024.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Beach_handball_Euro_2019_Preliminary_Round_Women_DEN-RUS_024.jpg/300px-Beach_handball_Euro_2019_Preliminary_Round_Women_DEN-RUS_024.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Beach_handball_Euro_2019_Preliminary_Round_Women_DEN-RUS_024.jpg/450px-Beach_handball_Euro_2019_Preliminary_Round_Women_DEN-RUS_024.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Beach_handball_Euro_2019_Preliminary_Round_Women_DEN-RUS_024.jpg/600px-Beach_handball_Euro_2019_Preliminary_Round_Women_DEN-RUS_024.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6720" data-file-height="4480" /></a><figcaption>Danish player Frederikke Lærke dives while Russian player Sofiya Lyshina looks on during a women's <a href="/wiki/Beach_handball" title="Beach handball">beach handball</a> match, European Championships 2019.</figcaption></figure> <p>The following <a href="/wiki/Outline_(list)" title="Outline (list)">outline</a> is provided as an overview of and topical guide to sports: </p><p><b><a href="/wiki/Sport" title="Sport">Sport</a></b> – a physical activity that is governed by a set of rules or customs and often engaged in competitively, sports can be played on land, in water and in the air. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886046785">.mw-parser-output .toclimit-2 .toclevel-1 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-3 .toclevel-2 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-4 .toclevel-3 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-5 .toclevel-4 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-6 .toclevel-5 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-7 .toclevel-6 ul{display:none}</style><div class="toclimit-2"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="What_is_a_sport?"><span id="What_is_a_sport.3F"></span>What is a sport?</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_sports&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: What is a sport?"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sports can be described as all of the following: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Entertainment" title="Entertainment">Entertainment</a> – Any sport that includes spectators, either free or paid admission, with no pre-scripted plot of the outcome. The athletics might also get entertained by complete sports objective.</li> <li>Exercise – some sports are <a href="/wiki/Physical_exercise" class="mw-redirect" title="Physical exercise">physical exercise</a> while others are <a href="/wiki/Mental_exercise" class="mw-redirect" title="Mental exercise">mental exercise</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Types_of_sports">Types of sports</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_sports&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Types of sports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 22em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amateur_sports" title="Amateur sports">Amateur sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_sport" class="mw-redirect" title="Animal sport">Animal sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletic_sports" class="mw-redirect" title="Athletic sports">Athletic sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blood_sport" title="Blood sport">Blood sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contact_sport" title="Contact sport">Contact sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demonstration_sport" title="Demonstration sport">Demonstration sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disabled_sports" class="mw-redirect" title="Disabled sports">Disabled sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electronic_sports" class="mw-redirect" title="Electronic sports">Electronic sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extreme_sports" class="mw-redirect" title="Extreme sports">Extreme sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantasy_sports" class="mw-redirect" title="Fantasy sports">Fantasy sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Individual_sport" title="Individual sport">Individual sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_sports" title="Illegal sports">Illegal sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_sports" title="Military sports">Military sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motorsports" class="mw-redirect" title="Motorsports">Motorsports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Professional_sports" title="Professional sports">Professional sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racing" title="Racing">Racing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spectator_sport" title="Spectator sport">Spectator sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Team_sport" title="Team sport">Team sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Throwing_sports" title="Throwing sports">Throwing sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underwater_sports" title="Underwater sports">Underwater sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_sports" title="Women's sports">Women's sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Youth_sports" title="Youth sports">Youth sports</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List_of_sports">List of sports</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_sports&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: List of sports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/List_of_sports" title="List of sports">List of sports</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sport_by_region">Sport by region</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_sports&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Sport by region"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Africa" title="Sport in Africa">Africa</a></b> </p> <dl><dd><b>West Africa</b> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:LocationWesternAfrica.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/LocationWesternAfrica.png/40px-LocationWesternAfrica.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/LocationWesternAfrica.png/60px-LocationWesternAfrica.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/LocationWesternAfrica.png/80px-LocationWesternAfrica.png 2x" data-file-width="359" data-file-height="359" /></a></span></dd></dl> <dl><dd><dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Benin" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport in Benin">Benin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Burkina_Faso" title="Sport in Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Cape_Verde" title="Sport in Cape Verde">Cape Verde</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport in Côte d'Ivoire">Côte d'Ivoire</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_the_Gambia" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport in the Gambia">Gambia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Ghana" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport in Ghana">Ghana</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Guinea" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport in Guinea">Guinea</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Guinea-Bissau" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport in Guinea-Bissau">Guinea-Bissau</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Liberia" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport in Liberia">Liberia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Mali" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport in Mali">Mali</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Mauritania" title="Sport in Mauritania">Mauritania</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Niger" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport in Niger">Niger</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Nigeria" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport in Nigeria">Nigeria</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Senegal" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport in Senegal">Senegal</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Sierra_Leone" title="Sport in Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Togo" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport in Togo">Togo</a></dd></dl></dd></dl> <dl><dd><b>North Africa</b> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:LocationNorthernAfrica.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/LocationNorthernAfrica.png/40px-LocationNorthernAfrica.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/LocationNorthernAfrica.png/60px-LocationNorthernAfrica.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/LocationNorthernAfrica.png/80px-LocationNorthernAfrica.png 2x" data-file-width="359" data-file-height="359" /></a></span></dd></dl> <dl><dd><dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Algeria" title="Sport in Algeria">Algeria</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Egypt" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport in Egypt">Egypt</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Libya" title="Sport in Libya">Libya</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Mauritania" title="Sport in Mauritania">Mauritania</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Morocco" title="Sport in Morocco">Morocco</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Sudan" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport in Sudan">Sudan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Tunisia" title="Sport in Tunisia">Tunisia</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sport_in_Western_Sahara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sport in Western Sahara (page does not exist)">Western Sahara</a></dd></dl></dd></dl> <dl><dd><b>Central Africa</b> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:LocationCentralMiddleAfrica.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/LocationCentralMiddleAfrica.png/40px-LocationCentralMiddleAfrica.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/LocationCentralMiddleAfrica.png/60px-LocationCentralMiddleAfrica.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/LocationCentralMiddleAfrica.png/80px-LocationCentralMiddleAfrica.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="392" /></a></span></dd></dl> <dl><dd><dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Angola" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport in Angola">Angola</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Burundi" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport in Burundi">Burundi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Cameroon" title="Sport in Cameroon">Cameroon</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_the_Central_African_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport in the Central African Republic">Central African Republic</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Chad" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport in Chad">Chad</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport in the Democratic Republic of the Congo">The Democratic Republic of the Congo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Equatorial_Guinea" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport in Equatorial Guinea">Equatorial Guinea</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Gabon" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport in Gabon">Gabon</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sport_in_the_Republic_of_the_Congo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sport in the Republic of the Congo (page does not exist)">Republic of the Congo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Rwanda" title="Sport in Rwanda">Rwanda</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport in São Tomé and Príncipe">São Tomé and Príncipe</a></dd></dl></dd></dl> <dl><dd><b>East Africa</b> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:LocationEasternAfrica.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/LocationEasternAfrica.png/40px-LocationEasternAfrica.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/LocationEasternAfrica.png/60px-LocationEasternAfrica.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/LocationEasternAfrica.png/80px-LocationEasternAfrica.png 2x" data-file-width="359" data-file-height="359" /></a></span></dd></dl> <dl><dd><dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Burundi" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport in Burundi">Burundi</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sport_in_the_Comoros&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sport in the Comoros (page does not exist)">Comoros</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Djibouti" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport in Djibouti">Djibouti</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Eritrea" title="Sport in Eritrea">Eritrea</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Ethiopia" title="Sport in Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Kenya" title="Sport in Kenya">Kenya</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Madagascar" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport in Madagascar">Madagascar</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Malawi" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport in Malawi">Malawi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Mauritius" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport in Mauritius">Mauritius</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Mozambique" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport in Mozambique">Mozambique</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Rwanda" title="Sport in Rwanda">Rwanda</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Seychelles" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport in Seychelles">Seychelles</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Somalia" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport in Somalia">Somalia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Tanzania" title="Sport in Tanzania">Tanzania</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Uganda" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport in Uganda">Uganda</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Zambia" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport in Zambia">Zambia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Zimbabwe" title="Sport in Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a></dd></dl></dd></dl> <dl><dd><b>Southern Africa</b> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:LocationSouthernAfrica.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/LocationSouthernAfrica.png/40px-LocationSouthernAfrica.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/LocationSouthernAfrica.png/60px-LocationSouthernAfrica.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/LocationSouthernAfrica.png/80px-LocationSouthernAfrica.png 2x" data-file-width="359" data-file-height="359" /></a></span></dd></dl> <dl><dd><dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Botswana" title="Sport in Botswana">Botswana</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sports_in_Eswatini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sports in Eswatini (page does not exist)">Eswatini</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Lesotho" title="Sport in Lesotho">Lesotho</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Namibia" title="Sport in Namibia">Namibia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_South_Africa" title="Sport in South Africa">South Africa</a></dd></dl></dd></dl> <dl><dd><b>Dependencies</b></dd></dl> <dl><dd><dl><dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sport_in_Mayotte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sport in Mayotte (page does not exist)">Mayotte</a> <small>(France)</small> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Saint_Helena" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport in Saint Helena">St. Helena</a> <small>(UK)</small> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Puntland" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport in Puntland">Puntland</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Somaliland" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport in Somaliland">Somaliland</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sport_in_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sport in the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (page does not exist)">Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic</a></dd></dl></dd></dl> <p><b>Antarctica</b> </p> <dl><dd><i>None</i></dd></dl> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Asia" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport in Asia">Asia</a></b> </p> <dl><dd><b>Central Asia</b> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Kazakhstan" title="Sport in Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Kyrgyzstan" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport in Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Tajikistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport in Tajikistan">Tajikistan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Turkmenistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport in Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Uzbekistan" title="Sport in Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><b>East Asia</b> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport in the People's Republic of China">China</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <dl><dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sport_in_Tibet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sport in Tibet (page does not exist)">Tibet</a></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl> <dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Hong_Kong" title="Sport in Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Macau" title="Sport in Macau">Macau</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Japan" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport in Japan">Japan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_North_Korea" title="Sport in North Korea">North Korea</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_South_Korea" title="Sport in South Korea">South Korea</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Mongolia" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport in Mongolia">Mongolia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Taiwan" title="Sport in Taiwan">Taiwan</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl></dd> <dd><b>North Asia</b> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Russia" title="Sport in Russia">Russia</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl></dd> <dd><b>Southeast Asia</b><sup id="cite_ref-ccau_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ccau-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Brunei" title="Sport in Brunei">Brunei</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Burma" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport in Burma">Burma (Myanmar)</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Cambodia" title="Sport in Cambodia">Cambodia</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_East_Timor" title="Sport in East Timor">East Timor (Timor-Leste)</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Indonesia" title="Sport in Indonesia">Indonesia</a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Laos" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport in Laos">Laos</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Malaysia" title="Sport in Malaysia">Malaysia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport in the Philippines">Philippines</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Singapore" title="Sport in Singapore">Singapore</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Thailand" title="Sport in Thailand">Thailand</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Vietnam" title="Sport in Vietnam">Vietnam</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><b>South Asia</b> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Afghanistan" title="Sport in Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Bangladesh" title="Sport in Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Bhutan" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport in Bhutan">Bhutan</a>• <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Iran" title="Sport in Iran">Iran</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Maldives" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport in Maldives">Maldives</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Nepal" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport in Nepal">Nepal</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Pakistan" title="Sport in Pakistan">Pakistan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Sri_Lanka" title="Sport in Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></dd></dl></dd></dl> <dl><dd><b><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_India" title="Sport in India">India</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Sports_in_Delhi" class="mw-redirect" title="Sports in Delhi">Delhi</a></dd></dl></dd></dl> <dl><dd><b>West Asia</b> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Armenia" title="Sport in Armenia">Armenia</a><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Azerbaijan" title="Sport in Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Bahrain" title="Sport in Bahrain">Bahrain</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Cyprus" title="Sport in Cyprus">Cyprus</a><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (including disputed <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Northern_Cyprus" title="Sport in Northern Cyprus">Northern Cyprus</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Georgia_(country)" title="Sport in Georgia (country)">Georgia</a><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Iraq" title="Sport in Iraq">Iraq</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Israel" title="Sport in Israel">Israel</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Jordan" title="Sport in Jordan">Jordan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Kuwait" title="Sport in Kuwait">Kuwait</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Lebanon" title="Sport in Lebanon">Lebanon</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Oman" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport in Oman">Oman</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Palestine" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport in Palestine">Palestine</a><sup id="cite_ref-Palestine_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Palestine-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Qatar" title="Sport in Qatar">Qatar</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Sport in Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Syria" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport in Syria">Syria</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Turkey" title="Sport in Turkey">Turkey</a><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_the_United_Arab_Emirates" title="Sport in the United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Yemen" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport in Yemen">Yemen</a></dd></dl></dd></dl> <p><b>Caucasus</b> (a region considered to be in both Asia and Europe, or between them) </p> <dl><dd><b>North Caucasus</b> <dl><dd>Parts of <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Russia" title="Sport in Russia">Russia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chechnya" title="Chechnya">Chechnya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ingushetia" title="Ingushetia">Ingushetia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dagestan" title="Dagestan">Dagestan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Adyghea" class="mw-redirect" title="Adyghea">Adyghea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kabardino-Balkaria" title="Kabardino-Balkaria">Kabardino-Balkaria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karachay%E2%80%93Cherkessia" class="mw-redirect" title="Karachay–Cherkessia">Karachay–Cherkessia</a>, <a href="/wiki/North_Ossetia" class="mw-redirect" title="North Ossetia">North Ossetia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Krasnodar_Krai" title="Krasnodar Krai">Krasnodar Krai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stavropol_Krai" title="Stavropol Krai">Stavropol Krai</a>)</dd></dl></dd></dl> <dl><dd><b>South Caucasus</b> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Georgia_(country)" title="Sport in Georgia (country)">Georgia</a> (including disputed <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Abkhazia" title="Sport in Abkhazia">Abkhazia</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sport_in_South_Ossetia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sport in South Ossetia (page does not exist)">South Ossetia</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Armenia" title="Sport in Armenia">Armenia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Azerbaijan" title="Sport in Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a> (including disputed <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sport_in_Nagorno-Karabakh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sport in Nagorno-Karabakh (page does not exist)">Nagorno-Karabakh Republic</a>)</dd></dl></dd></dl> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Europe" title="Sport in Europe">Europe</a></b> </p> <dl><dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sport_in_Akrotiri_and_Dhekelia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sport in Akrotiri and Dhekelia (page does not exist)">Akrotiri and Dhekelia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_%C3%85land" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport in Åland">Åland</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Albania" title="Sport in Albania">Albania</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Andorra" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport in Andorra">Andorra</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Armenia" title="Sport in Armenia">Armenia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Austria" title="Sport in Austria">Austria</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Azerbaijan" title="Sport in Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Belarus" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport in Belarus">Belarus</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Belgium" title="Sport in Belgium">Belgium</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport in Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Bulgaria" title="Sport in Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Croatia" title="Sport in Croatia">Croatia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Cyprus" title="Sport in Cyprus">Cyprus</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_the_Czech_Republic" title="Sport in the Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Denmark" title="Sport in Denmark">Denmark</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Estonia" title="Sport in Estonia">Estonia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_the_Faroe_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport in the Faroe Islands">Faroe Islands</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Finland" title="Sport in Finland">Finland</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_France" title="Sport in France">France</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Georgia_(country)" title="Sport in Georgia (country)">Georgia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Germany" title="Sport in Germany">Germany</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Gibraltar" title="Sport in Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Greece" title="Sport in Greece">Greece</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Guernsey" title="Sport in Guernsey">Guernsey</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Hungary" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport in Hungary">Hungary</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Iceland" title="Sport in Iceland">Iceland</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport in the Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_the_Isle_of_Man" title="Sport in the Isle of Man">Isle of Man</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Italy" title="Sport in Italy">Italy</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Jersey" title="Sport in Jersey">Jersey</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Kazakhstan" title="Sport in Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Kosovo" title="Sport in Kosovo">Kosovo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Latvia" title="Sport in Latvia">Latvia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Liechtenstein" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport in Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Lithuania" title="Sport in Lithuania">Lithuania</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Luxembourg" title="Sport in Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sport_in_Macedonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sport in Macedonia (page does not exist)">Macedonia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Malta" title="Sport in Malta">Malta</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Moldova" title="Sport in Moldova">Moldova</a> (including disputed <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sport_in_Transnistria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sport in Transnistria (page does not exist)">Transnistria</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Monaco" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport in Monaco">Monaco</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Montenegro" title="Sport in Montenegro">Montenegro</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_the_Netherlands" title="Sport in the Netherlands">Netherlands</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport in Norway">Norway</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Poland" title="Sport in Poland">Poland</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Portugal" title="Sport in Portugal">Portugal</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Romania" title="Sport in Romania">Romania</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Russia" title="Sport in Russia">Russia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_San_Marino" title="Sport in San Marino">San Marino</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Serbia" title="Sport in Serbia">Serbia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Slovakia" title="Sport in Slovakia">Slovakia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Slovenia" title="Sport in Slovenia">Slovenia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Spain" title="Sport in Spain">Spain</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sport_in_Svalbard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sport in Svalbard (page does not exist)">Svalbard</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Sweden" title="Sport in Sweden">Sweden</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Switzerland" title="Sport in Switzerland">Switzerland</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Turkey" title="Sport in Turkey">Turkey</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Ukraine" title="Sport in Ukraine">Ukraine</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Sport in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_England" title="Sport in England">England</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Birmingham" title="Sport in Birmingham">Birmingham</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Bristol" title="Sport in Bristol">Bristol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Cornwall" title="Sport in Cornwall">Cornwall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_London" title="Sport in London">London</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Milton_Keynes" title="Sport in Milton Keynes">Milton Keynes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Sussex" title="Sport in Sussex">Sussex</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Worthing" title="Sport in Worthing">Worthing</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Northern_Ireland" title="Sport in Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Belfast" title="Sport in Belfast">Belfast</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Scotland" title="Sport in Scotland">Scotland</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Glasgow" title="Sport in Glasgow">Glasgow</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Wales" title="Sport in Wales">Wales</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Cardiff" title="Sport in Cardiff">Cardiff</a>)</dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Vatican_City" title="Sport in Vatican City">Vatican City</a></dd></dl> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_the_European_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport in the European Union">European Union</a></dd></dl> <p><b>North America</b> </p> <dl><dd><b><a href="/wiki/Sports_in_Canada" title="Sports in Canada">Canada</a></b></dd></dl> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Greenland" title="Sport in Greenland">Greenland</a> • <b><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Mexico" title="Sport in Mexico">Mexico</a></b> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Saint_Pierre_and_Miquelon" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport in Saint Pierre and Miquelon">Saint Pierre and Miquelon</a></dd></dl> <dl><dd><b><a href="/wiki/Sports_in_the_United_States" title="Sports in the United States">United States</a></b></dd></dl> <dl><dd><dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Sports_in_Alabama" class="mw-redirect" title="Sports in Alabama">Alabama</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sports_in_Alaska" class="mw-redirect" title="Sports in Alaska">Alaska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sports_in_Arizona" title="Sports in Arizona">Arizona</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sports_in_Arkansas" class="mw-redirect" title="Sports in Arkansas">Arkansas</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sports_in_California" title="Sports in California">California</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sports_in_Colorado" title="Sports in Colorado">Colorado</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sports_in_Connecticut" class="mw-redirect" title="Sports in Connecticut">Connecticut</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sports_in_Delaware" class="mw-redirect" title="Sports in Delaware">Delaware</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sports_in_Florida" title="Sports in Florida">Florida</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sports_in_Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Sports in Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sports_in_Hawaii" class="mw-redirect" title="Sports in Hawaii">Hawaii</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sports_in_Idaho" class="mw-redirect" title="Sports in Idaho">Idaho</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sports_in_Illinois" class="mw-redirect" title="Sports in Illinois">Illinois</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sports_in_Indiana" title="Sports in Indiana">Indiana</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sports_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="Sports in Iowa">Iowa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sports_in_Montana" class="mw-redirect" title="Sports in Montana">Montana</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sports_in_Kansas" class="mw-redirect" title="Sports in Kansas">Kansas</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sports_in_Kentucky" title="Sports in Kentucky">Kentucky</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sports_in_Louisiana" class="mw-redirect" title="Sports in Louisiana">Louisiana</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sports_in_Maine" class="mw-redirect" title="Sports in Maine">Maine</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sports_in_Maryland" title="Sports in Maryland">Maryland</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sports_in_Massachusetts" title="Sports in Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sports_in_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Sports in Michigan">Michigan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sports_in_Minnesota" title="Sports in Minnesota">Minnesota</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sports_in_Mississippi" class="mw-redirect" title="Sports in Mississippi">Mississippi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sports_in_Missouri" title="Sports in Missouri">Missouri</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sports_in_Nebraska" class="mw-redirect" title="Sports in Nebraska">Nebraska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sports_in_Nevada" class="mw-redirect" title="Sports in Nevada">Nevada</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sports_in_New_Hampshire" class="mw-redirect" title="Sports in New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sports_in_New_Jersey" title="Sports in New Jersey">New Jersey</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sports_in_New_Mexico" class="mw-redirect" title="Sports in New Mexico">New Mexico</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sports_in_New_York_(state)" title="Sports in New York (state)">New York</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sports_in_North_Carolina" title="Sports in North Carolina">North Carolina</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sports_in_North_Dakota" class="mw-redirect" title="Sports in North Dakota">North Dakota</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sports_in_Ohio" title="Sports in Ohio">Ohio</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sports_in_Oklahoma" class="mw-redirect" title="Sports in Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sports_in_Oregon" class="mw-redirect" title="Sports in Oregon">Oregon</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sports_in_Pennsylvania" title="Sports in Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sports_in_Rhode_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Sports in Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sports_in_South_Carolina" title="Sports in South Carolina">South Carolina</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sports_in_South_Dakota" class="mw-redirect" title="Sports in South Dakota">South Dakota</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sports_in_Tennessee" class="mw-redirect" title="Sports in Tennessee">Tennessee</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sports_in_Texas" title="Sports in Texas">Texas</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sports_in_Utah" class="mw-redirect" title="Sports in Utah">Utah</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sports_in_Vermont" class="mw-redirect" title="Sports in Vermont">Vermont</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sports_in_Virginia" class="mw-redirect" title="Sports in Virginia">Virginia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sports_in_Washington_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sports in Washington (state)">Washington</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sports_in_West_Virginia" class="mw-redirect" title="Sports in West Virginia">West Virginia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sports_in_Wisconsin" title="Sports in Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sports_in_Wyoming" class="mw-redirect" title="Sports in Wyoming">Wyoming</a></dd></dl></dd></dl> <dl><dd><dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Sports_in_Washington,_D.C." title="Sports in Washington, D.C.">District of Columbia</a> (Washington, D.C.)</dd></dl></dd></dl> <dl><dd><b>Central America</b> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Belize" title="Sport in Belize">Belize</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Costa_Rica" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport in Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_El_Salvador" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport in El Salvador">El Salvador</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Guatemala" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport in Guatemala">Guatemala</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Honduras" title="Sport in Honduras">Honduras</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Nicaragua" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport in Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Panama" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport in Panama">Panama</a></dd></dl></dd></dl> <dl><dd><b>Caribbean</b> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Anguilla" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport in Anguilla">Anguilla</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Antigua_and_Barbuda" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport in Antigua and Barbuda">Antigua and Barbuda</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sport_in_Aruba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sport in Aruba (page does not exist)">Aruba</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_the_Bahamas" title="Sport in the Bahamas">Bahamas</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Barbados" title="Sport in Barbados">Barbados</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Bermuda" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport in Bermuda">Bermuda</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_the_British_Virgin_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport in the British Virgin Islands">British Virgin Islands</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_the_Cayman_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport in the Cayman Islands">Cayman Islands</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Cuba" title="Sport in Cuba">Cuba</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Dominica" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport in Dominica">Dominica</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_the_Dominican_Republic" title="Sport in the Dominican Republic">Dominican Republic</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Grenada" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport in Grenada">Grenada</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Haiti" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport in Haiti">Haiti</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Jamaica" title="Sport in Jamaica">Jamaica</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Montserrat" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport in Montserrat">Montserrat</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_the_Netherlands_Antilles" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport in the Netherlands Antilles">Netherlands Antilles</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Puerto_Rico" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport in Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport in Saint Barthélemy">Saint Barthélemy</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport in Saint Kitts and Nevis">Saint Kitts and Nevis</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Saint_Lucia" title="Sport in Saint Lucia">Saint Lucia</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sport_in_Saint_Martin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sport in Saint Martin (page does not exist)">Saint Martin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Trinidad_and_Tobago" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport in Trinidad and Tobago">Trinidad and Tobago</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_the_Turks_and_Caicos_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport in the Turks and Caicos Islands">Turks and Caicos Islands</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_the_United_States_Virgin_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport in the United States Virgin Islands">United States Virgin Islands</a></dd></dl></dd></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Oceania" title="Sport in Oceania">Oceania</a> (includes the continent of <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Australia" title="Sport in Australia">Australia</a>)</dt> <dd><b>Australasia</b><sup id="cite_ref-Australasia_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Australasia-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Australia" title="Sport in Australia">Australia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Brisbane" title="Sport in Brisbane">Brisbane</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Sydney" title="Sport in Sydney">Sydney</a>) <dl><dd><b>Dependencies/Territories of Australia</b> <dl><dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sport_in_Christmas_Island&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sport in Christmas Island (page does not exist)">Christmas Island</a><sup id="cite_ref-ccau2_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ccau2-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sport_in_the_Cocos_(Keeling)_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sport in the Cocos (Keeling) Islands (page does not exist)">Cocos (Keeling) Islands</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sport_in_Norfolk_Island&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sport in Norfolk Island (page does not exist)">Norfolk Island</a></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_New_Zealand" title="Sport in New Zealand">New Zealand</a><sup id="cite_ref-nzpol_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nzpol-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl></dd> <dd><b>Melanesia</b><sup id="cite_ref-Melanesia_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Melanesia-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Fiji" title="Sport in Fiji">Fiji</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Indonesia" title="Sport in Indonesia">Indonesia</a> (Oceanian part only)<sup id="cite_ref-indo_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-indo-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sport_in_New_Caledonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sport in New Caledonia (page does not exist)">New Caledonia</a> (France) • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Papua_New_Guinea" title="Sport in Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</a><sup id="cite_ref-pngaus_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pngaus-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_the_Solomon_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport in the Solomon Islands">Solomon Islands</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Vanuatu" title="Sport in Vanuatu">Vanuatu</a> •</dd></dl></dd> <dd><b>Micronesia</b> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_the_Federated_States_of_Micronesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport in the Federated States of Micronesia">Federated States of Micronesia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Guam" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport in Guam">Guam</a> (<a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">US</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Kiribati" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport in Kiribati">Kiribati</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_the_Marshall_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport in the Marshall Islands">Marshall Islands</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Nauru" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport in Nauru">Nauru</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_the_Northern_Mariana_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport in the Northern Mariana Islands">Northern Mariana Islands</a> (USA) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sport_in_Palau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sport in Palau (page does not exist)">Palau</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sport_in_Wake_Island&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sport in Wake Island (page does not exist)">Wake Island</a> (USA) •</dd></dl></dd> <dd><b>Polynesia</b><sup id="cite_ref-Polynesia_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Polynesia-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_American_Samoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport in American Samoa">American Samoa</a> (USA) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sport_in_the_Chatham_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sport in the Chatham Islands (page does not exist)">Chatham Islands</a> (NZ) • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_the_Cook_Islands" title="Sport in the Cook Islands">Cook Islands</a> (<a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">NZ</a>) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sport_in_Easter_Island&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sport in Easter Island (page does not exist)">Easter Island</a> (Chile) • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_French_Polynesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport in French Polynesia">French Polynesia</a> (France) • <a href="/wiki/Sports_in_Hawaii" class="mw-redirect" title="Sports in Hawaii">Hawaii</a> (USA) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sport_in_the_Loyalty_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sport in the Loyalty Islands (page does not exist)">Loyalty Islands</a> (France) • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Niue" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport in Niue">Niue</a> (NZ) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sport_in_the_Pitcairn_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sport in the Pitcairn Islands (page does not exist)">Pitcairn Islands</a> (<a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">UK</a>) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sport_in_Adamstown,_Pitcairn_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sport in Adamstown, Pitcairn Islands (page does not exist)">Adamstown</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Samoa" title="Sport in Samoa">Samoa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Tokelau" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport in Tokelau">Tokelau</a> (NZ) • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Tonga" title="Sport in Tonga">Tonga</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Tuvalu" title="Sport in Tuvalu">Tuvalu</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sport_in_Wallis_and_Futuna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sport in Wallis and Futuna (page does not exist)">Wallis and Futuna</a> (France)</dd></dl></dd></dl> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_South_America" title="Sport in South America">South America</a></b> </p> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Argentina" title="Sport in Argentina">Argentina</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Bolivia" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport in Bolivia">Bolivia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Brazil" title="Sport in Brazil">Brazil</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Chile" title="Sport in Chile">Chile</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Colombia" title="Sport in Colombia">Colombia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Ecuador" title="Sport in Ecuador">Ecuador</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_the_Falkland_Islands" title="Sport in the Falkland Islands">Falkland Islands</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Guyana" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport in Guyana">Guyana</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Paraguay" title="Sport in Paraguay">Paraguay</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Peru" title="Sport in Peru">Peru</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Suriname" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport in Suriname">Suriname</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Uruguay" title="Sport in Uruguay">Uruguay</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Venezuela" title="Sport in Venezuela">Venezuela</a></dd></dl> <p><b>South Atlantic</b> </p> <dl><dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sport_in_Ascension_Island&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sport in Ascension Island (page does not exist)">Ascension Island</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Saint_Helena" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport in Saint Helena">Saint Helena</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sport_in_Tristan_da_Cunha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sport in Tristan da Cunha (page does not exist)">Tristan da Cunha</a></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History_of_sports">History of sports</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_sports&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: History of sports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/History_of_sports" class="mw-redirect" title="History of sports">History of sports</a> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sports_history_organizations" class="mw-redirect" title="Sports history organizations">Sports history organizations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_American_football" title="History of American football">History of American football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_archery" title="History of archery">History of archery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_association_football" title="History of association football">History of association football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Australian_rules_football" title="History of Australian rules football">History of Australian rules football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_baseball" title="History of baseball">History of baseball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_basketball" title="History of basketball">History of basketball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_chess" title="History of chess">History of chess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_cricket" title="History of cricket">History of cricket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_cue_sports" class="mw-redirect" title="History of cue sports">History of cue sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_curling" class="mw-redirect" title="History of curling">History of curling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_cycling" title="History of cycling">History of cycling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_field_hockey" title="History of field hockey">History of field hockey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_figure_skating" title="History of figure skating">History of figure skating</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Formula_One" title="History of Formula One">History of Formula One</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_hang_gliding" title="History of hang gliding">History of hang gliding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Gaelic_Athletic_Association" title="History of the Gaelic Athletic Association">History of the Gaelic Athletic Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_hurling" title="History of hurling">History of hurling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_lacrosse" title="History of lacrosse">History of lacrosse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_martial_arts" title="History of martial arts">History of martial arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_netball" title="History of netball">History of netball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_orienteering" title="History of orienteering">History of orienteering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_professional_wrestling" title="History of professional wrestling">History of professional wrestling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_rodeo" title="History of rodeo">History of rodeo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_roller_derby" title="History of roller derby">History of roller derby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_rowing" class="mw-redirect" title="History of rowing">History of rowing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_rugby_league" title="History of rugby league">History of rugby league</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_rugby_union" title="History of rugby union">History of rugby union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_skiing" title="History of skiing">History of skiing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_snooker" class="mw-redirect" title="History of snooker">History of snooker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_surfing" title="History of surfing">History of surfing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_swimming" title="History of swimming">History of swimming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_tennis" title="History of tennis">History of tennis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_water_polo" title="History of water polo">History of water polo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_wrestling" title="History of wrestling">History of wrestling</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Recreational_sporting">Recreational sporting</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_sports&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Recreational sporting"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sports_game" class="mw-redirect" title="Sports game">Sports game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantasy_sport" title="Fantasy sport">Fantasy sport</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rules">Rules</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_sports&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Rules"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Foul_(sports)" title="Foul (sports)">Foul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goal_(sport)" class="mw-redirect" title="Goal (sport)">Goal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_(sport)" title="Open (sport)">Open</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Referee" title="Referee">Referee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Score_(sport)" title="Score (sport)">Score</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudden_death_(sport)" title="Sudden death (sport)">Sudden death</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Offside_(sport)" title="Offside (sport)">Offside</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sports_in_court">Sports in court</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_sports&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Sports in court"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>General</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Court_of_Arbitration_for_Sport" title="Court of Arbitration for Sport">Court of Arbitration for Sport</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>American football</dt></dl> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/American_Needle,_Inc._v._National_Football_League" title="American Needle, Inc. v. National Football League">American Needle, Inc. v. National Football League</a></i></li> <li>Two cases that involved the trademark rights of the <a href="/wiki/Washington_Redskins" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington Redskins">Washington Redskins</a>: <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Harjo_et_al_v._Pro_Football,_Inc." class="mw-redirect" title="Harjo et al v. Pro Football, Inc.">Harjo et al v. Pro Football, Inc.</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pro-Football,_Inc._v._Harjo" title="Pro-Football, Inc. v. Harjo">Pro-Football, Inc. v. Harjo</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/NCAA_v._Board_of_Regents_of_the_University_of_Oklahoma" title="NCAA v. Board of Regents of the University of Oklahoma">NCAA v. Board of Regents of the University of Oklahoma</a></i></li></ul> <dl><dt>Association football</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bosman_ruling" title="Bosman ruling">Bosman ruling</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fraser_v._Major_League_Soccer" title="Fraser v. Major League Soccer">Fraser v. Major League Soccer</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Webster_ruling" title="Webster ruling">Webster ruling</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Baseball</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Bonds_perjury_case" title="Barry Bonds perjury case">Barry Bonds perjury case</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Federal_Baseball_Club_v._National_League" title="Federal Baseball Club v. National League">Federal Baseball Club v. National League</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Flood_v._Kuhn" title="Flood v. Kuhn">Flood v. Kuhn</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seitz_decision" title="Seitz decision">Seitz decision</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Toolson_v._New_York_Yankees" class="mw-redirect" title="Toolson v. New York Yankees">Toolson v. New York Yankees</a></i></li></ul> <dl><dt>Basketball</dt></dl> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Haywood_v._National_Basketball_Association" title="Haywood v. National Basketball Association">Haywood v. National Basketball Association</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Robertson_v._National_Basketball_Association" class="mw-redirect" title="Robertson v. National Basketball Association">Robertson v. National Basketball Association</a></i></li></ul> <dl><dt>Other sports</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kolpak_ruling" title="Kolpak ruling">Kolpak ruling</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sports_training_and_nutrition">Sports training and nutrition</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_sports&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Sports training and nutrition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Empty_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>This section is empty.</b> You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_sports&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">July 2017</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Muscles training </p><p><a href="/wiki/Sports_nutrition" title="Sports nutrition">Sports nutrition</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sports_medicine">Sports medicine</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_sports&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Sports medicine"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Sports_medicine" title="Sports medicine">Sports medicine</a> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Concussions_in_sport" title="Concussions in sport">Concussions in sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_injuries" class="mw-redirect" title="Sports injuries">Sports injuries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_drink" title="Sports drink">Sports drink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doping_in_sport" title="Doping in sport">Doping in sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_doping_cases_in_sport" title="List of doping cases in sport">List of doping cases in sport</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sports_and_media">Sports and media</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_sports&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Sports and media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Broadcasting_of_sports_events" title="Broadcasting of sports events">Broadcasting of sports events</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_Emmy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Sports Emmy Award">Sports Emmy Award</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sports_films" title="List of sports films">List of sports films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_journalism" title="Sports journalism">Sports journalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_radio" title="Sports radio">Sports radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_record" title="World record">World record</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sports_magazines">Sports magazines</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_sports&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Sports magazines"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sports_Illustrated" title="Sports Illustrated">Sports Illustrated</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SportsEvents_Magazine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SportsEvents Magazine (page does not exist)">SportsEvents Magazine</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sports_television_programs">Sports television programs</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_sports&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Sports television programs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pulp_Sport" title="Pulp Sport">Pulp Sport</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sports_ethics_and_conduct">Sports ethics and conduct</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_sports&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Sports ethics and conduct"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gamesmanship" title="Gamesmanship">Gamesmanship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racism_in_sport" title="Racism in sport">Racism in sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sportsmanship" title="Sportsmanship">Sportsmanship</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ultimate_(sport)#Spirit_of_the_game" class="mw-redirect" title="Ultimate (sport)">Spirit of the Game</a> in <a href="/wiki/Ultimate_(sport)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ultimate (sport)">Ultimate</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Violence_in_sports" title="Violence in sports">Violence in sports</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hooliganism" title="Hooliganism">Hooliganism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Violence_in_baseball" class="mw-redirect" title="Violence in baseball">Violence in baseball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Violence_in_ice_hockey" title="Violence in ice hockey">Violence in ice hockey</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sports_participants">Sports participants</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_sports&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Sports participants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_sportspeople" class="mw-redirect" title="List of sportspeople">List of sportspeople</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Animals_in_sport" title="Animals in sport">Animals in sport</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sport_horse" title="Sport horse">Sport horse</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athlete" title="Athlete">Athlete</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coach_(sport)" title="Coach (sport)">Coach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fan_(aficionado)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fan (aficionado)">Fan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scout_(sport)" title="Scout (sport)">Scout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_commentator" title="Sports commentator">Sports commentator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Student_athlete" title="Student athlete">Student athlete</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sports_venues">Sports venues</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_sports&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Sports venues"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Sport_venue" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport venue">Sport venue</a> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arena" title="Arena">Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Association_football_pitch" class="mw-redirect" title="Association football pitch">Association football pitch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_rules_football_playing_field" title="Australian rules football playing field">Australian rules football playing field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baseball_park" class="mw-redirect" title="Baseball park">Baseball park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billiard_hall" title="Billiard hall">Billiard hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cricket_ground" class="mw-redirect" title="Cricket ground">Cricket ground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Game_court" class="mw-redirect" title="Game court">Game court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golf_course" title="Golf course">Golf course</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gym" title="Gym">Gym</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gymkhana" title="Gymkhana">Gymkhana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ice_hockey_arena" title="Ice hockey arena">Ice hockey arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ice_rink" title="Ice rink">Ice rink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympic-size_swimming_pool" title="Olympic-size swimming pool">Olympic-size swimming pool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Race_track" title="Race track">Race track</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roller_rink" title="Roller rink">Roller rink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rugby_league_playing_field" title="Rugby league playing field">Rugby league playing field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speed_skating_rink" title="Speed skating rink">Speed skating rink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stadium" title="Stadium">Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tennis_court" title="Tennis court">Tennis court</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sports_venue_features">Sports venue features</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_sports&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Sports venue features"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bleacher" title="Bleacher">Bleacher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Club_seating" title="Club seating">Club seating</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Field_house" title="Field house">Field house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grandstand" title="Grandstand">Grandstand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dohy%C5%8D" title="Dohyō">Dohyō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groundshare" title="Groundshare">Groundshare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leisure_centre" title="Leisure centre">Leisure centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxury_box" title="Luxury box">Luxury box</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medialuna" title="Medialuna">Medialuna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Sports" title="Palace of Sports">Palace of Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palaestra" title="Palaestra">Palaestra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Personal_seat_license" title="Personal seat license">Personal seat license</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turf_management" title="Turf management">Turf management</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sports_equipment">Sports equipment</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_sports&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Sports equipment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Floodlights_(sport)" class="mw-redirect" title="Floodlights (sport)">Floodlights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_equipment" title="Sports equipment">Sports equipment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sportswear_(activewear)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sportswear (activewear)">Sportswear</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Game_play">Game play</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_sports&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Game play"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Power_play_(sport)" class="mw-redirect" title="Power play (sport)">Power play</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Losing_streak_(sport)" class="mw-redirect" title="Losing streak (sport)">Losing streak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grind_(sport)" title="Grind (sport)">Grind</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sports_management">Sports management</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_sports&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Sports management"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Sport_management" title="Sport management">Sport management</a> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Demonstration_sport" title="Demonstration sport">Demonstration sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_marketing" title="Sports marketing">Sports marketing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sponsor_(commercial)" title="Sponsor (commercial)">Sponsor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scout_(sport)" title="Scout (sport)">Scout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_professional_sports_leagues_by_revenue" title="List of professional sports leagues by revenue">List of professional sports leagues by revenue</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sports_culture">Sports culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_sports&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Sports culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fan_loyalty" title="Fan loyalty">Fan loyalty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_sport" title="National sport">National sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nudity_in_sport" class="mw-redirect" title="Nudity in sport">Nudity in sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Performance_art" title="Performance art">Performance art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_memorabilia" title="Sports memorabilia">Sports memorabilia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sporting_club" class="mw-redirect" title="Sporting club">Sporting club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sports_attendance_figures" title="List of sports attendance figures">List of sports attendance figures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_attendance_figures_at_domestic_professional_sports_leagues" title="List of attendance figures at domestic professional sports leagues">List of attendance figures at domestic professional sports leagues</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sports_and_politics">Sports and politics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_sports&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Sports and politics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Politics_and_sports" title="Politics and sports">Politics and sports</a> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nationalism_and_sport" title="Nationalism and sport">Nationalism and sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Sports" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Sports">Ministry of Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racism_in_sport" title="Racism in sport">Racism in sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_policies_of_the_Arab_League" title="Sport policies of the Arab League">Sport policies of the Arab League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_policies_of_the_European_Union" title="Sport policies of the European Union">Sport policies of the European Union</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sporting_events">Sporting events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_sports&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Sporting events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Division_(sport)" title="Division (sport)">Division</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_sport" title="International sport">International sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multi-sport_event" title="Multi-sport event">Multi-sport event</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_championship" title="National championship">National championship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympic_Games" title="Olympic Games">Olympic Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_league" title="Sports league">Sports league</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tournament" title="Tournament">Tournament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_championship" title="World championship">World championship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_professional_sports_leagues" title="List of professional sports leagues">List of professional sports leagues</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sports_governing_bodies">Sports governing bodies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_sports&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Sports governing bodies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Sports_governing_body" title="Sports governing body">Sports governing body</a> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_international_sport_federations" class="mw-redirect" title="List of international sport federations">List of international sport federations</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs expansion</b>. You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_sports&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">June 2009</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Regulation_of_sport" title="Regulation of sport">Regulation of sport</a></li></ul> <p>World governing bodies of various notable sports: </p> <ul><li>Multisports: <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Olympic_Games" title="Olympic Games">Olympic Games</a>: <a href="/wiki/International_Olympic_Committee" title="International Olympic Committee">International Olympic Committee</a> (IOC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Association_of_IOC_Recognised_International_Sports_Federations" title="Association of IOC Recognised International Sports Federations">Association of IOC Recognised International Sports Federations</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baseball" title="Baseball">Baseball</a> and <a href="/wiki/Softball" title="Softball">Softball</a>: <a href="/wiki/World_Baseball_Softball_Confederation" title="World Baseball Softball Confederation">World Baseball Softball Confederation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basketball" title="Basketball">Basketball</a>: <a href="/wiki/FIBA" title="FIBA">FIBA</a> (International Basketball Federation), but national pro leagues may diverge from its rules, as in the US</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cricket" title="Cricket">Cricket</a>: <a href="/wiki/International_Cricket_Council" title="International Cricket Council">International Cricket Council</a> (ICC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cue_sports" title="Cue sports">Cue sports</a>: <a href="/wiki/World_Confederation_of_Billiards_Sports" title="World Confederation of Billiards Sports">World Confederation of Billiards Sports</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carom_billiards" title="Carom billiards">Carom billiards</a>: <a href="/wiki/Union_Mondiale_de_Billard" title="Union Mondiale de Billard">Union Mondiale de Billard</a> (UMB)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pocket_billiards" class="mw-redirect" title="Pocket billiards">Pocket billiards</a> (pool): <a href="/wiki/World_Pool-Billiard_Association" title="World Pool-Billiard Association">World Pool-Billiard Association</a> (WPA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snooker" title="Snooker">Snooker</a> and <a href="/wiki/English_billiards" title="English billiards">English billiards</a>: <a href="/wiki/World_Professional_Billiards_and_Snooker_Association" title="World Professional Billiards and Snooker Association">World Professional Billiards and Snooker Association</a> (WPBSA or World Snooker)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football" title="Football">Football</a> variants have many governing bodies, with widely divergent rules: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">Association football</a> (soccer): <a href="/wiki/FIFA" title="FIFA">FIFA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gridiron_football" title="Gridiron football">Gridiron football</a> is divided in into: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_football" title="American football">American football</a>: <a href="/wiki/International_Federation_of_American_Football" title="International Federation of American Football">International Federation of American Football</a> (IFAF) is the world governing body, but U.S. domestic leagues at professional and college levels may diverge from its rules</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_football" title="Canadian football">Canadian football</a>: <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Football_League" title="Canadian Football League">Canadian Football League</a> (CFL)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rugby_football" title="Rugby football">Rugby football</a> is divided into two "codes" or sets of rules: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rugby_league" title="Rugby league">Rugby league</a>: <a href="/wiki/International_Rugby_League" title="International Rugby League">International Rugby League</a> (IRL)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rugby_union" title="Rugby union">Rugby union</a>: <a href="/wiki/World_Rugby" title="World Rugby">World Rugby</a> (WR)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_rules_football" title="Australian rules football">Australian rules football</a>: <a href="/wiki/AFL_Commission" title="AFL Commission">AFL Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaelic_football" title="Gaelic football">Gaelic football</a>: <a href="/wiki/Gaelic_Athletic_Association" title="Gaelic Athletic Association">Gaelic Athletic Association</a> (GAA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International-rules_football" class="mw-redirect" title="International-rules football">International-rules football</a>: A conference of the AFL and GAA</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golf" title="Golf">Golf</a>: <a href="/wiki/International_Golf_Federation" title="International Golf Federation">International Golf Federation</a> (IGF)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ice_hockey" title="Ice hockey">Ice hockey</a>: <a href="/wiki/International_Ice_Hockey_Federation" title="International Ice Hockey Federation">International Ice Hockey Federation</a> (IIHF)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motor_racing" class="mw-redirect" title="Motor racing">Motor racing</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Auto_racing" title="Auto racing">Car racing</a>: <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Internationale_de_l%27Automobile" title="Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile">International Federation of the Automobile</a> (FIA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motorcycle_racing" title="Motorcycle racing">Motorcycle racing</a>: <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Internationale_de_Motocyclisme" title="Fédération Internationale de Motocyclisme">International Motorcycling Federation</a> (FIM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Offshore_powerboat_racing" title="Offshore powerboat racing">Motorboat racing</a>: <a href="/wiki/Union_Internationale_Motonautique" title="Union Internationale Motonautique">International Motonautical Union</a> (UIM) and others, depending on boat type</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tennis" title="Tennis">Tennis</a>: <a href="/wiki/International_Tennis_Federation" title="International Tennis Federation">International Tennis Federation</a> (ITF)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underwater_sports" title="Underwater sports">Underwater sports</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Conf%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Mondiale_des_Activit%C3%A9s_Subaquatiques" title="Confédération Mondiale des Activités Subaquatiques">Confédération Mondiale des Activités Subaquatiques</a> (CMAS)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sociology_of_sport">Sociology of sport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_sports&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Sociology of sport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Sociology_of_sport" title="Sociology of sport">Sociology of sport</a></div> <p>The sociology of sport is a subfield of <a href="/wiki/Sociology" title="Sociology">sociology</a> which aims to study sports through the lens of interactions between different groups and cultures.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The field has also investigated how various gender divides in sports can influence <a href="/wiki/Feminism" title="Feminism">feminist</a> movements.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sport_psychology">Sport psychology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_sports&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Sport psychology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Sport_psychology" title="Sport psychology">Sport psychology</a></div> <p>Sport psychology is the study of how psychological factors can impact engagement in professional and recreational sports, as well as how sports impact an athlete's psychological state.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After becoming popular in the early 20th century, it is now a recognized scientific field which is relevant to many different sports.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Modern sports psychologists often use a combination of goal setting, visualization techniques and preperformance routines to help athletes achieve their goals.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_sports&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Sports_icon.png/31px-Sports_icon.png" decoding="async" width="31" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Sports_icon.png/47px-Sports_icon.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Sports_icon.png/62px-Sports_icon.png 2x" data-file-width="251" data-file-height="226" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Sports" title="Portal:Sports">Sports portal</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sports-related_outlines">Sports-related outlines</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_sports&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Sports-related outlines"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_association_football" title="Outline of association football">Outline of association football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_auto_racing" title="Outline of auto racing">Outline of auto racing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_baseball" title="Outline of baseball">Outline of baseball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_basketball" title="Outline of basketball">Outline of basketball</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Outlines/Drafts/Outline_of_bodybuilding&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Outlines/Drafts/Outline of bodybuilding (page does not exist)">Outline of bodybuilding</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Outlines/Drafts/Outline_of_bowling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Outlines/Drafts/Outline of bowling (page does not exist)">Outline of bowling</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Outlines/Drafts/Outline_of_boxing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Outlines/Drafts/Outline of boxing (page does not exist)">Outline of boxing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_canoeing_and_kayaking" title="Outline of canoeing and kayaking">Outline of canoeing and kayaking</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Outlines/Drafts/Outline_of_cue_sports&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Outlines/Drafts/Outline of cue sports (page does not exist)">Outline of cue sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_cycling" title="Outline of cycling">Outline of cycling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_exercise" title="Outline of exercise">Outline of exercise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_fencing" title="Outline of fencing">Outline of fencing</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Outlines/Drafts/Outline_of_floorball&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Outlines/Drafts/Outline of floorball (page does not exist)">Outline of floorball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_golf" title="Outline of golf">Outline of golf</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Outlines/Drafts/Outline_of_gridiron_football&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Outlines/Drafts/Outline of gridiron football (page does not exist)">Outline of gridiron football</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Outlines/Drafts/Outline_of_gymnastics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Outlines/Drafts/Outline of gymnastics (page does not exist)">Outline of gymnastics</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Outlines/Drafts/Outline_of_hockey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Outlines/Drafts/Outline of hockey (page does not exist)">Outline of hockey</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Outlines/Drafts/Outline_of_lacrosse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Outlines/Drafts/Outline of lacrosse (page does not exist)">Outline of lacrosse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_martial_arts" title="Outline of martial arts">Outline of martial arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_motorcycles_and_motorcycling" title="Outline of motorcycles and motorcycling">Outline of motorcycling</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Outlines/Drafts/Outline_of_the_Olympics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Outlines/Drafts/Outline of the Olympics (page does not exist)">Outline of the Olympics</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Outlines/Drafts/Outline_of_rugby&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Outlines/Drafts/Outline of rugby (page does not exist)">Outline of rugby</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Outlines/Drafts/Outline_of_rugby_league&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Outlines/Drafts/Outline of rugby league (page does not exist)">Outline of rugby league</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Outlines/Drafts/Outline_of_skateboarding&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Outlines/Drafts/Outline of skateboarding (page does not exist)">Outline of skateboarding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_skiing" title="Outline of skiing">Outline of skiing</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Outlines/Drafts/Outline_of_softball&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Outlines/Drafts/Outline of softball (page does not exist)">Outline of softball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_auto_racing" title="Outline of auto racing">Outline of sports car racing</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_sports&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">  <a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a> is sometimes considered a transcontinental country in Central Asia and Eastern Europe; population and area figures are for Asian portion only.<br /></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">  The <a href="/wiki/Sovereign_state" title="Sovereign state">state</a> is commonly known as simply "China", which is subsumed by the <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">eponymous entity and civilization (China)</a>.<br /></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">  <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a> is a <a href="/wiki/Special_administrative_regions_of_China" title="Special administrative regions of China">Special Administrative Region</a> (SAR) of the PRC.<br /></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">  <a href="/wiki/Macau" title="Macau">Macau</a> is a <a href="/wiki/Special_administrative_regions_of_China" title="Special administrative regions of China">Special Administrative Region</a> (SAR) of the PRC.<br /></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">  Under the <i>de facto</i> control of the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic of China">Republic of China</a> (ROC) government, commonly referred to as <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a>. Claimed in whole by the PRC; see <a href="/wiki/Political_status_of_Taiwan" title="Political status of Taiwan">political status of Taiwan</a>.<br /></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">  Russia is a <a href="/wiki/Transcontinental_country" class="mw-redirect" title="Transcontinental country">transcontinental country</a>; population and area figures are for Asian portion only.<br /></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ccau-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ccau_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Excludes <a href="/wiki/Christmas_Island" title="Christmas Island">Christmas Island</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cocos_(Keeling)_Islands" title="Cocos (Keeling) Islands">Cocos (Keeling) Islands</a> (<a href="/wiki/States_and_territories_of_Australia" title="States and territories of Australia">Australian external territories</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Ocean" title="Indian Ocean">Indian Ocean</a> southwest of <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>).<br /></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stat.go.jp/english/info/meetings/cambodia/pdf/pre_rep1.pdf">General Population Census of Cambodia 2008 - Provisional population totals, National Institute of Statistics, Ministry of Planning, released 3 September 2008</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">  <a href="/wiki/East_Timor" title="East Timor">East Timor</a> is often considered a transcontinental country in Southeastern Asia and <a href="/wiki/Oceania" title="Oceania">Oceania</a>.<br /></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">  <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> is often considered a transcontinental country in Southeastern Asia and <a href="/wiki/Oceania" title="Oceania">Oceania</a><br /></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">  Includes <a href="/wiki/Kashmir" title="Kashmir">Jammu and Kashmir</a>, a contested territory among India, <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="People's Republic of China">PRC</a>.<br /></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">  <a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a> is sometimes considered a transcontinental country physiographically in <a href="/wiki/Western_Asia" class="mw-redirect" title="Western Asia">Western Asia</a>, it has historical and sociopolitical connections with Europe.<br /></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">  <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a> is often considered a transcontinental country in Western Asia and Eastern Europe; population and area figures are for Asian portion only. Figures include <a href="/wiki/Nakhchivan_Autonomous_Republic" title="Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic">Nakhchivan</a>, an autonomous <a href="/wiki/Exclave" class="mw-redirect" title="Exclave">exclave</a> of Azerbaijan bordered by <a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a>.<br /></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">  The island of <a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a> is sometimes considered a transcontinental territory in the Eastern Basin of the <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_Sea" title="Mediterranean Sea">Mediterranean Sea</a> south of <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a>, it has historical and socio-political connections with Europe. The <a href="/wiki/U.N." class="mw-redirect" title="U.N.">U.N.</a> considers Cyprus to be in Western Asia, while the <a href="/wiki/C.I.A." class="mw-redirect" title="C.I.A.">C.I.A.</a> considers it to be in the <a href="/wiki/Middle_East" title="Middle East">Middle East</a>.<br /></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">  <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country)">Georgia</a> is often considered a transcontinental country in Western Asia and Eastern Europe; population and area figures are for the Asian portion only.<br /></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Palestine-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Palestine_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">  <a href="/wiki/Gaza_Strip" title="Gaza Strip">Gaza</a> and <a href="/wiki/West_Bank" title="West Bank">West Bank</a>, collectively referred to as the "Occupied Palestinian Territory" by the UN, are <a href="/wiki/Palestinian_territories" class="mw-redirect" title="Palestinian territories">territories</a> partially occupied by <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> but under <i>de facto</i> administration of the <a href="/wiki/Palestinian_National_Authority" class="mw-redirect" title="Palestinian National Authority">Palestinian National Authority</a>.<br /></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">  <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a> is generally considered a transcontinental country in Western Asia and Southern Europe; population and area figures are for Asian portion only, excluding all of <a href="/wiki/Istanbul_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Istanbul Province">Istanbul</a>.<br /></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Australasia-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Australasia_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The use and scope of this term varies. The UN designation for this subregion is "Australia and New Zealand."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ccau2-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ccau2_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Christmas_Island" title="Christmas Island">Christmas Island</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cocos_(Keeling)_Islands" title="Cocos (Keeling) Islands">Cocos (Keeling) Islands</a> are <a href="/wiki/States_and_territories_of_Australia" title="States and territories of Australia">Australian external territories</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Ocean" title="Indian Ocean">Indian Ocean</a> southwest of <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>.<br /></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nzpol-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nzpol_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a> is often considered part of <a href="/wiki/Polynesia" title="Polynesia">Polynesia</a> rather than <a href="/wiki/Australasia" title="Australasia">Australasia</a>.<br /></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Melanesia-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Melanesia_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Excludes parts of <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>, island territories in <a href="/wiki/Southeast_Asia" title="Southeast Asia">Southeast Asia</a> (UN region) frequently reckoned in this region.<br /></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-indo-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-indo_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> is generally considered a territory of <a href="/wiki/Southeast_Asia" title="Southeast Asia">Southeastern Asia</a> (UN region); wholly or partially, it is also frequently included in <a href="/wiki/Australasia" title="Australasia">Australasia</a> or <a href="/wiki/Melanesia" title="Melanesia">Melanesia</a>. Figures include Indonesian portion of <a href="/wiki/New_Guinea" title="New Guinea">New Guinea</a> (<a href="/wiki/Papua_(Indonesian_province)" class="mw-redirect" title="Papua (Indonesian province)">Irian Jaya</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Maluku_Islands" title="Maluku Islands">Maluku Islands</a>.<br /></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pngaus-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pngaus_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea" title="Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</a> is often considered part of <a href="/wiki/Australasia" title="Australasia">Australasia</a> as well as <a href="/wiki/Melanesia" title="Melanesia">Melanesia</a>.<br /></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Polynesia-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Polynesia_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Excludes the <a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">US state</a> of <a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a>, which is distant from the <a href="/wiki/North_America" title="North America">North American</a> landmass in the <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Ocean" title="Pacific Ocean">Pacific Ocean</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Easter_Island" title="Easter Island">Easter Island</a>, a territory of <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a> in <a href="/wiki/South_America" title="South America">South America</a>.<br /></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFMacri2012" class="citation journal cs1">Macri, Kenneth J. (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.inquiriesjournal.com/articles/1664/not-just-a-game-sport-and-society-in-the-united-states">"Not Just a Game: Sport and Society in the United States"</a>. <i>Inquiries Journal</i>. <b>4</b> (8).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Inquiries+Journal&rft.atitle=Not+Just+a+Game%3A+Sport+and+Society+in+the+United+States&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=8&rft.date=2012&rft.aulast=Macri&rft.aufirst=Kenneth+J.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.inquiriesjournal.com%2Farticles%2F1664%2Fnot-just-a-game-sport-and-society-in-the-united-states&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOutline+of+sports" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHayhurst2011" class="citation journal cs1">Hayhurst, Lyndsay MC (2011-04-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080/01436597.2011.573944">"Corporatising Sport, Gender and Development: postcolonial IR feminisms, transnational private governance and global corporate social engagement"</a>. <i>Third World Quarterly</i>. <b>32</b> (3): 531–549. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F01436597.2011.573944">10.1080/01436597.2011.573944</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0143-6597">0143-6597</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:145619969">145619969</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Third+World+Quarterly&rft.atitle=Corporatising+Sport%2C+Gender+and+Development%3A+postcolonial+IR+feminisms%2C+transnational+private+governance+and+global+corporate+social+engagement&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=531-549&rft.date=2011-04-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A145619969%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=0143-6597&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F01436597.2011.573944&rft.aulast=Hayhurst&rft.aufirst=Lyndsay+MC&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1080%2F01436597.2011.573944&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOutline+of+sports" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeinberg2011" class="citation book cs1">Weinberg, Robert Stephen (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=cX-Md9gQ7w8C&q=foundations+of+sport+and+exercise+psychology"><i>Foundations of Sport and Exercise Psychology</i></a>. Human Kinetics. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4504-0038-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4504-0038-1"><bdi>978-1-4504-0038-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Foundations+of+Sport+and+Exercise+Psychology&rft.pub=Human+Kinetics&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-1-4504-0038-1&rft.aulast=Weinberg&rft.aufirst=Robert+Stephen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DcX-Md9gQ7w8C%26q%3Dfoundations%2Bof%2Bsport%2Band%2Bexercise%2Bpsychology&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOutline+of+sports" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFuchs1998" class="citation journal cs1">Fuchs, Alfred H. (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/%28SICI%291520-6696%28199821%2934%3A2%3C153%3A%3AAID-JHBS3%3E3.0.CO%3B2-T">"Psychology and "The Babe"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences</i>. <b>34</b> (2): 153–165. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2F%28SICI%291520-6696%28199821%2934%3A2%3C153%3A%3AAID-JHBS3%3E3.0.CO%3B2-T">10.1002/(SICI)1520-6696(199821)34:2<153::AID-JHBS3>3.0.CO;2-T</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1520-6696">1520-6696</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9580977">9580977</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+History+of+the+Behavioral+Sciences&rft.atitle=Psychology+and+%22The+Babe%22&rft.volume=34&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=153-165&rft.date=1998&rft.issn=1520-6696&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F9580977&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2F%28SICI%291520-6696%28199821%2934%3A2%3C153%3A%3AAID-JHBS3%3E3.0.CO%3B2-T&rft.aulast=Fuchs&rft.aufirst=Alfred+H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com%2Fdoi%2Fabs%2F10.1002%2F%2528SICI%25291520-6696%2528199821%252934%253A2%253C153%253A%253AAID-JHBS3%253E3.0.CO%253B2-T&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOutline+of+sports" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVealey2005" class="citation book cs1">Vealey, Robin S. (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Fx-HQgAACAAJ&q=coaching+for+the+inner+edge"><i>Coaching for the Inner Edge</i></a>. Fitness Information Technology. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-885693-59-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-885693-59-4"><bdi>978-1-885693-59-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Coaching+for+the+Inner+Edge&rft.pub=Fitness+Information+Technology&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-1-885693-59-4&rft.aulast=Vealey&rft.aufirst=Robin+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DFx-HQgAACAAJ%26q%3Dcoaching%2Bfor%2Bthe%2Binner%2Bedge&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOutline+of+sports" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilliams2006" class="citation book cs1">Williams, Jean Marie (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=NYJLAAAAYAAJ&q=Applied+Sport+Psychology+2006"><i>Applied Sport Psychology: Personal Growth to Peak Performance</i></a>. McGraw-Hill. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-07-284383-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-07-284383-5"><bdi>978-0-07-284383-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Applied+Sport+Psychology%3A+Personal+Growth+to+Peak+Performance&rft.pub=McGraw-Hill&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-07-284383-5&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=Jean+Marie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DNYJLAAAAYAAJ%26q%3DApplied%2BSport%2BPsychology%2B2006&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOutline+of+sports" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ravizza K, Hanson T. (1995). Heads up baseball: Playing the game one pitch at a time. Lincolmwood, IL: Masters Press.</span> </li> </ol></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_sports&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250146164">.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow{padding:0.75em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow>b{display:block}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.75em 0;width:217px;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul>li{min-height:31px}.mw-parser-output .sister-logo{display:inline-block;width:31px;line-height:31px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-link{display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;width:182px;vertical-align:middle}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="sister-projects" class="side-box metadata side-box-right sister-box sistersitebox plainlinks"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> <b>Sport</b> at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects"><span id="sister-projects">sister projects</span></a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/27px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/41px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/54px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="391" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Sport" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/Sport">Definitions</a> from Wiktionary</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Sport" class="extiw" title="c:Sport">Media</a> from Commons</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/27px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/41px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/54px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Category:Sports" class="extiw" title="n:Category:Sports">News</a> from Wikinews</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/46px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Sports" class="extiw" title="q:Sports">Quotations</a> from Wikiquote</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/26px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/39px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/51px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Sport" class="extiw" title="s:Special:Search/Sport">Texts</a> from Wikisource</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/27px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/41px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/54px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/Sport" class="extiw" title="b:Special:Search/Sport">Textbooks</a> from Wikibooks</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/27px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/41px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/54px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="626" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:Search/Sport" class="extiw" title="v:Special:Search/Sport">Resources</a> from Wikiversity</span></li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.merriam.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?va=sports">Merriam-Webster dictionary entry</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.olympic.org/uk/games/ancient/index_uk.asp">Ancient Olympic Games</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.doi.org/10.1111/j.1478-0542.2005.00165.x">Sport and apartheid</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Sport" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible expanded navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Sport" title="Template:Sport"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Sport" title="Template talk:Sport"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Sport" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Sport"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Sport" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Sport" title="Sport">Sport</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Types</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Individual_sport" title="Individual sport">Individual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Team_sport" title="Team sport">Team</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_sports" title="Military sports">Military sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parasports" title="Parasports">Parasports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_sports" title="Women's sports">Women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Professional_sports" title="Professional sports">Professional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semi-professional_sports" title="Semi-professional sports">Semi-professional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amateur_sports" title="Amateur sports">Amateur</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sports_science" title="Sports science">Science</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Exercise" title="Exercise">Exercise</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sports_biomechanics" title="Sports biomechanics">Biomechanics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Practice_(learning_method)" title="Practice (learning method)">Practice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_periodization" title="Sports periodization">Periodization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exercise_physiology" title="Exercise physiology">Physiology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strength_training" title="Strength training">Strength training</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doping_in_sport" title="Doping in sport">Doping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_medicine" title="Sports medicine">Medicine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Athletic_training" title="Athletic training">Athletic training</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_chiropractic" title="Sports chiropractic">Chriopractic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_injury" title="Sports injury">Injury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Team_physician" title="Team physician">Physicians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_psychology" title="Sport psychology">Psychology</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_nutrition" title="Sports nutrition">Nutrition</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bodybuilding_supplement" title="Bodybuilding supplement">Bodybuilding supplements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_drink" title="Sports drink">Sports drink</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_pedagogy" title="Sport pedagogy">Pedagogy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Physical_education" title="Physical education">Physical education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Physical_activity" title="Physical activity">Physical activity</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_rating_system" title="Sports rating system">Rating system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sociology_of_sport" title="Sociology of sport">Sociology</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sports_club" title="Sports club">Clubs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_governing_body" title="Sports governing body">Governing bodies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_league" title="Sports league">Leagues</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Season_(sports)" title="Season (sports)">Season</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Playoffs" title="Playoffs">Postseason</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_school" title="Sports school">School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_team" title="Sports team">Teams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_international_sports_federations" title="List of international sports federations">International</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sport_management" title="Sport management">Business</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sports_agent" title="Sports agent">Agents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadcasting_of_sports_events" title="Broadcasting of sports events">Broadcasting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_economics" title="Sports economics">Economics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_industry" title="Sport industry">Industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_marketing" title="Sports marketing">Marketing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sponsor_(commercial)" title="Sponsor (commercial)">Sponsorship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trade_(sports)" title="Trade (sports)">Trade</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sport_communication" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport communication">Communication</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/General_manager" title="General manager">General managers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_journalism" title="Sports journalism">Journalism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sports_magazine" title="Sports magazine">Magazines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_podcast" title="Sports podcast">Podcasts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_radio" title="Sports radio">Radio</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Promoter_(entertainment)" title="Promoter (entertainment)">Promoters</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sports_betting" title="Sports betting">Betting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cheerleaders" title="List of cheerleaders">Cheerleaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_entertainment" class="mw-redirect" title="Sports entertainment">Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fan_(person)" title="Fan (person)">Fan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_sport" title="History of sport">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_memorabilia" title="Sports memorabilia">Memorabilia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Name_(sports)" title="Name (sports)">Naming</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sportspeople_with_nicknames" title="List of sportspeople with nicknames">Nicknames</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Number_(sports)" title="Number (sports)">Numbering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympism" title="Olympism">Olympic culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philosophy_of_sport" title="Philosophy of sport">Philosophy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sports_rivalries" title="List of sports rivalries">Rivalries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mascot" title="Mascot">Sports mascots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sportsmanship" title="Sportsmanship">Sportsmanship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Violence_in_sports" title="Violence in sports">Violence</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sports_equipment" title="Sports equipment">Equipment</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Artificial_turf" title="Artificial turf">Artificial turf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ball" title="Ball">Balls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caving_equipment" title="Caving equipment">Caving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exercise_equipment" title="Exercise equipment">Exercise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frisbee" title="Frisbee">Flying disc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sportswear" title="Sportswear">Sportswear</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_and_sports" title="Politics and sports">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sports_law_in_the_United_States" title="Sports law in the United States">Sports law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_sports" title="Ministry of sports">Ministries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_sport" title="National sport">National sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regulation_of_sport" title="Regulation of sport">Regulation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sport by region</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Africa" title="Sport in Africa">Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Australia" title="Sport in Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_in_Asia" title="Sports in Asia">Asia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_South_Asia" title="Sport in South Asia">South Asia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Europe" title="Sport in Europe">Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_in_North_America" title="Sports in North America">North America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Oceania" title="Sport in Oceania">Oceania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_South_America" title="Sport in South America">South America</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Other_regions" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other regions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Western_sports" title="Western sports">Western world</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Sports_icon.png/16px-Sports_icon.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Sports_icon.png/24px-Sports_icon.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Sports_icon.png/32px-Sports_icon.png 2x" data-file-width="251" data-file-height="226" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Sports" title="Portal:Sports">Sports portal</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Sports" title="Category:Sports">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Outline"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Global_thinking.svg/10px-Global_thinking.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Global_thinking.svg/15px-Global_thinking.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Global_thinking.svg/21px-Global_thinking.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="130" data-file-height="200" /></span></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Outline</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Outlines_of_sports_by_country" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:World_topic" title="Template:World topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:World_topic" title="Template talk:World topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:World_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:World topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Outlines_of_sports_by_country" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Outlines of sports by country</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_sports_in_Armenia" class="mw-redirect" title="Outline of sports in Armenia">Armenia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_sports_in_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Outline of sports in Australia">Australia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_sports_in_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Outline of sports in China">China</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_sports_in_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="Outline of sports in Italy">Italy</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_sports_in_Japan" class="mw-redirect" title="Outline of sports in Japan">Japan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_sports_in_Peru" class="mw-redirect" title="Outline of sports in Peru">Peru</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_sports_in_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Outline of sports in Russia">Russia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_sports_in_Saudi_Arabia" class="mw-redirect" title="Outline of sports in Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_sports_in_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Outline of sports in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Wikipedia_outlines" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Outline_footer" title="Template:Outline footer"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Outline_footer" title="Template talk:Outline footer"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Outline_footer" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Outline footer"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Wikipedia_outlines" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Outlines" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Outlines">Wikipedia outlines</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Outlines#General_reference" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Outlines">General reference</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Outlines#Culture_and_the_arts" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Outlines">Culture and the arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Outlines#Geography_and_places" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Outlines">Geography and places</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Outlines#Health_and_fitness" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Outlines">Health and fitness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Outlines#History_and_events" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Outlines">History and events</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Outlines#Mathematics_and_logic" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Outlines">Mathematics and logic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Outlines#Natural_and_physical_sciences" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Outlines">Natural and physical sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Outlines#People_and_self" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Outlines">People and self</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Outlines#Philosophy_and_thinking" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Outlines">Philosophy and thinking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Outlines#Religion_and_belief_systems" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Outlines">Religion and belief systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Outlines#Society_and_social_sciences" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Outlines">Society and social sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Outlines#Technology_and_applied_sciences" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Outlines">Technology and applied sciences</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from 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