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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ice_hockey"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Ice hockey</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ice_hockey-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bandy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bandy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Bandy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bandy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Athletics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Athletics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Athletics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Athletics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Basketball" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Basketball"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Basketball</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Basketball-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cross-country_skiing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cross-country_skiing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Cross-country skiing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cross-country_skiing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rhythmic_gymnastics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rhythmic_gymnastics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Rhythmic gymnastics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rhythmic_gymnastics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rugby_union" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rugby_union"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Rugby union</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rugby_union-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Polo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Polo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Polo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Polo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Speed_skating" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Speed_skating"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Speed skating</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Speed_skating-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tennis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tennis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Tennis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tennis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Weightlifting" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Weightlifting"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Weightlifting</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Weightlifting-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Equestrian_sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Equestrian_sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>Equestrian sports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Equestrian_sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Beach_volleyball" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Beach_volleyball"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>Beach volleyball</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Beach_volleyball-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sochi_2014" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sochi_2014"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17</span> <span>Sochi 2014</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sochi_2014-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rio_2016" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rio_2016"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18</span> <span>Rio 2016</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rio_2016-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pyeongchang_2018" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pyeongchang_2018"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">19</span> <span>Pyeongchang 2018</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pyeongchang_2018-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tokyo_2020" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tokyo_2020"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">20</span> <span>Tokyo 2020</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tokyo_2020-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ice_hockey_at_the_2011_Asian_Winter_Games[33][34]" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ice_hockey_at_the_2011_Asian_Winter_Games[33][34]"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">21</span> <span>Ice hockey at the 2011 Asian Winter Games<sup><span>[</span>33<span>]</span></sup><sup><span>[</span>34<span>]</span></sup></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ice_hockey_at_the_2011_Asian_Winter_Games[33][34]-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">22</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">23</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header 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</div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Sport in Kazakhstan</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 11 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-11" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">11 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%A0%D0%B0%D2%99%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82" title="Ҡаҙағстанда спорт – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ҡаҙағстанда спорт" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sport_u_Kazahstanu" title="Sport u Kazahstanu – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Sport u Kazahstanu" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sport_au_Kazakhstan" title="Sport au Kazakhstan – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Sport au Kazakhstan" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%BA%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%BF%D5%A8_%D5%82%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%A1%D5%AD%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4" title="Սպորտը Ղազախստանում – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սպորտը Ղազախստանում" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2" title="कजाकिस्तान में खेल – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कजाकिस्तान में खेल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sport_Kazahszt%C3%A1nban" title="Sport Kazahsztánban – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Sport Kazahsztánban" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qozog%E2%80%98iston_sporti" title="Qozog‘iston sporti – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Qozog‘iston sporti" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%9A_%E0%A8%96%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82" title="ਕਜ਼ਾਖਸਤਾਨ ਵਿਚ ਖੇਡਾਂ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕਜ਼ਾਖਸਤਾਨ ਵਿਚ ਖੇਡਾਂ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esporte_no_Cazaquist%C3%A3o" title="Esporte no Cazaquistão – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Esporte no Cazaquistão" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sportul_%C3%AEn_Kazahstan" title="Sportul în Kazahstan – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Sportul în Kazahstan" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%B2_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Спорт в Казахстане – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Спорт в Казахстане" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span 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id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid 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role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Sport_in_Kazakhstan" title="Special:EditPage/Sport in Kazakhstan">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Sport+in+Kazakhstan%22">"Sport in Kazakhstan"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Sport+in+Kazakhstan%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Sport+in+Kazakhstan%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Sport+in+Kazakhstan%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Sport+in+Kazakhstan%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Sport+in+Kazakhstan%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">July 2007</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Alexander_Koreshkov_2009-01-17_KHL_game_Dynamo-Barys.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Alexander_Koreshkov_2009-01-17_KHL_game_Dynamo-Barys.JPG/200px-Alexander_Koreshkov_2009-01-17_KHL_game_Dynamo-Barys.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="271" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Alexander_Koreshkov_2009-01-17_KHL_game_Dynamo-Barys.JPG/300px-Alexander_Koreshkov_2009-01-17_KHL_game_Dynamo-Barys.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Alexander_Koreshkov_2009-01-17_KHL_game_Dynamo-Barys.JPG/400px-Alexander_Koreshkov_2009-01-17_KHL_game_Dynamo-Barys.JPG 2x" data-file-width="543" data-file-height="736" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Koreshkov_(ice_hockey)" class="mw-redirect" title="Aleksandr Koreshkov (ice hockey)">Aleksandr Koreshkov</a>, captain of Kazakhstan's <a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan_men%27s_national_ice_hockey_team" title="Kazakhstan men's national ice hockey team">national ice hockey team</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Issaliev_Rauan.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Issaliev_Rauan.JPG/200px-Issaliev_Rauan.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Issaliev_Rauan.JPG/300px-Issaliev_Rauan.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Issaliev_Rauan.JPG/400px-Issaliev_Rauan.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Rauan_Isaliyev" title="Rauan Isaliyev">Rauan Isaliyev</a>, captain of Kazakhstan's <a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan_national_bandy_team" title="Kazakhstan national bandy team">national bandy team</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Kazakhstan's former long-term President, <a href="/wiki/Nursultan_Nazarbayev" title="Nursultan Nazarbayev">Nursultan Nazarbayev</a>, has challenged sports organizers to engage 30 percent of the country's population in sports. The state has numerous sports clubs where people participate in various types of sports; sport facilities are available to the general public. Kazakhstan currently hosts major international tournaments; Astana and Almaty hosted the VII Asian Winter Games 2011, which drew teams from 27 countries.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a> consistently performs in Olympic competitions. It is especially successful in <a href="/wiki/Boxing" title="Boxing">boxing</a>. This has brought some attention to the <a href="/wiki/Central_Asia" title="Central Asia">Central Asian</a> nation, and increased world awareness of its athletes. Kazakhstan's city of <a href="/wiki/Almaty" title="Almaty">Almaty</a> submitted twice bid for the <a href="/wiki/Winter_Olympics" class="mw-redirect" title="Winter Olympics">Winter Olympics</a>: In <a href="/wiki/2014_Winter_Olympics" title="2014 Winter Olympics">2014</a> and again for the <a href="/wiki/2022_Winter_Olympics" title="2022 Winter Olympics">2022 Winter Olympics</a>. <a href="/wiki/Astana" title="Astana">Astana</a> and <a href="/wiki/Almaty" title="Almaty">Almaty</a> hosted the <a href="/wiki/2011_Asian_Winter_Games" title="2011 Asian Winter Games">2011 Asian Winter Games</a>. </p><p>At the Asian Winter Games in 2007 athletes took part from 25 countries.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Afghanistan (3)</li> <li>People's Republic of China (159)</li> <li>Chinese Taipei (14)</li> <li>Hong Kong (26)</li> <li>India (5)</li> <li>Iran (14)</li> <li>Japan (112)</li> <li>Jordan (3)</li> <li>Kazakhstan (104)</li> <li>Kyrgyzstan (5)</li> <li>Kuwait (22)</li> <li>Lebanon (3)</li> <li>Macau (26)</li> <li>Malaysia (21)</li> <li>Mongolia (23)</li> <li>Nepal (2)</li> <li>North Korea (66)</li> <li>Pakistan (7)</li> <li>Palestine National Authority(1)</li> <li>Philippines(5)</li> <li>South Korea (118)</li> <li>Tajikistan (3)</li> <li>Thailand (23)</li> <li>United Arab Emirates (19)</li> <li>Uzbekistan (11)</li></ul> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Football">Football</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sport_in_Kazakhstan&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Football"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Football_in_Kazakhstan" title="Football in Kazakhstan">Football in Kazakhstan</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">Football</a> is the most popular sport in Kazakhstan. The <a href="/wiki/Football_Federation_of_Kazakhstan" class="mw-redirect" title="Football Federation of Kazakhstan">Football Federation of Kazakhstan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kazakh_language" title="Kazakh language">Kazakh</a>: <span lang="kk"><b>Қазақстанның Футбол Федерациясы</b></span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Kazakh" class="mw-redirect" title="Romanization of Kazakh">romanized</a>: </small><span title="Kazakh-language romanization"><i lang="kk-Latn">Qazaqstannıñ fwtbol federacïyası</i></span>) is the sport's national governing body. The FFK organises the <a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan_national_football_team" title="Kazakhstan national football team">men's</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan_women%27s_national_football_team" title="Kazakhstan women's national football team">women's</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Futsal" title="Futsal">futsal</a> national teams. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cycling">Cycling</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sport_in_Kazakhstan&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Cycling"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Assan_Bazayev.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Assan_Bazayev.jpg/200px-Assan_Bazayev.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="251" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Assan_Bazayev.jpg/300px-Assan_Bazayev.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Assan_Bazayev.jpg/400px-Assan_Bazayev.jpg 2x" data-file-width="506" data-file-height="636" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Assan_Bazayev" title="Assan Bazayev">Assan Bazayev</a>, <a href="/wiki/Astana_Qazaqstan_Team" title="Astana Qazaqstan Team">Astana</a> cycling team</figcaption></figure> <p>Cycling is Kazakhstan's most successful sport. <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Vinokourov" title="Alexander Vinokourov">Alexander Vinokourov</a> represented Kazakhstan in his cycling career for the <a href="/wiki/Astana_Qazaqstan_Team" title="Astana Qazaqstan Team">Astana</a> team. Vinokourov had an impressive cycling record finishing third overall in the <a href="/wiki/2003_Tour_de_France" title="2003 Tour de France">2003 Tour de France</a>. Vinokourov finished 5th in the <a href="/wiki/2005_Tour_de_France" title="2005 Tour de France">2005 Tour de France</a>, while two other young Kazakhstanis, <a href="/wiki/Andrey_Kashechkin" title="Andrey Kashechkin">Andrey Kashechkin</a>, who later finished 3rd in the <a href="/wiki/2006_Vuelta_a_Espa%C3%B1a" title="2006 Vuelta a España">2006 Vuelta a España</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Maxim_Iglinsky" title="Maxim Iglinsky">Maxim Iglinsky</a>, winner of <a href="/wiki/2012_Liege%E2%80%93Bastogne%E2%80%93Liege" class="mw-redirect" title="2012 Liege–Bastogne–Liege">2012 Liege–Bastogne–Liege</a> and now one of the world's best punchers, finished 19th and 37th, respectively. In 2006, Vinokourov's team became known as <a href="/wiki/ONCE_(cycling_team)" title="ONCE (cycling team)">Astana</a>, after a drug doping scandal forced his team Liberty Seguros from the <a href="/wiki/2006_Tour_de_France" title="2006 Tour de France">2006 Tour de France</a>. Vinokourov helped form a new team funded by a conglomeration of Kazakhstan businesses and adopted the color of the Kazakhstani flag for its uniforms. That same year, Vinokourov and Kashechkin took first and third places in general classification at <a href="/wiki/2006_Vuelta_a_Espa%C3%B1a" title="2006 Vuelta a España">Vuelta a España</a> in Spain. Vinokourov won the gold medal in the Cycling Road Race at the 2012 London Olympic Games. </p><p>In September 2006, Vinokourov won the 61st Vuelta a España by attacking <a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Valverde" title="Alejandro Valverde">Alejandro Valverde</a> in dramatic fashion with 23 km to go in Stage 17. He then held on to his lead over the next four stages, including the final individual time trial to win the Vuelta. Vinokourov and Kashechkin would go on in 2007 to form a new team, backed by the same sponsors as their team from 2006, but with its own lineage. This team is also known as <a href="/wiki/Astana_Qazaqstan_Team" title="Astana Qazaqstan Team">Astana Qazaqstan Team</a>. </p><p>Another famous professional cyclist, <a href="/wiki/Andrey_Kivilev" title="Andrey Kivilev">Andrey Kivilev</a>, died after a crash in the 2003 edition of the <a href="/wiki/Paris%E2%80%93Nice" title="Paris–Nice">Paris–Nice</a> race. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Boxing">Boxing</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sport_in_Kazakhstan&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Boxing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan_national_amateur_boxing_athletes" title="Kazakhstan national amateur boxing athletes">Kazakh boxers</a> are generally well known in the world. In the last three Olympic Games, their performance was assessed as one of the best and they had more medals than any country in the world, except <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a> and Russia (in all three games). In 1996 and 2004, three Kazakhstani boxers (<a href="/wiki/Vassiliy_Jirov" title="Vassiliy Jirov">Vassiliy Jirov</a> in 1996, <a href="/wiki/Bakhtiyar_Artayev" title="Bakhtiyar Artayev">Bakhtiyar Artayev</a> in 2004 and <a href="/wiki/Serik_Sapiyev" title="Serik Sapiyev">Serik Sapiyev</a> in 2012)) were recognized as the best boxers for their techniques with the <a href="/wiki/Val_Barker_Trophy" class="mw-redirect" title="Val Barker Trophy">Val Barker Trophy</a>, awarded to the best boxer of the tournament. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Oleg_Maskaev" title="Oleg Maskaev">Oleg Maskaev</a>, born in <a href="/wiki/Taraz" title="Taraz">Zhambyl</a>, representing <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>, was the <a href="/wiki/World_Boxing_Council" title="World Boxing Council">WBC</a> Heavyweight Champion after knocking out <a href="/wiki/Hasim_Rahman" title="Hasim Rahman">Hasim Rahman</a> on 12 August 2006. The reigning <a href="/wiki/World_Boxing_Association" title="World Boxing Association">WBA</a>, WBC, IBF and <a href="/wiki/International_Boxing_Organization" title="International Boxing Organization">IBO</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_middleweight_boxing_champions" class="mw-redirect" title="List of middleweight boxing champions">middleweight champion</a> is Kazakh boxer <a href="/wiki/Gennady_Golovkin" title="Gennady Golovkin">Gennady Golovkin</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Natascha_Ragosina" title="Natascha Ragosina">Natascha Ragosina</a>, representing Russia, but from <a href="/wiki/Karaganda" title="Karaganda">Karaganda</a> held seven versions of the women's super middleweight title, and two heavyweight titles during her boxing career. She holds the record as the longest-reigning WBA female super middleweight champion, and the longest-reigning WBC female super middleweight champion. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Olympic_Boxing">Olympic Boxing</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sport_in_Kazakhstan&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Olympic Boxing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A Kazakh boxer has medaled in each olympic games that one has competed. The Tokyo 2020 games is the first that a Kazakh boxer has not won a gold medal (bronze medal was won).<sup id="cite_ref-olympicboxing_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-olympicboxing-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Boxing" title="Boxing">boxing</a>, Kazakhstan performed well in the <a href="/wiki/2000_Summer_Olympics" title="2000 Summer Olympics">2000 Summer Olympics</a> in <a href="/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney">Sydney</a>, Australia. Two boxers, <a href="/wiki/Bekzat_Sattarkhanov" title="Bekzat Sattarkhanov">Bekzat Sattarkhanov</a> and <a href="/wiki/Yermakhan_Ibraimov" title="Yermakhan Ibraimov">Yermakhan Ibraimov</a>, earned <a href="/wiki/Gold_medal" title="Gold medal">gold medals</a>. Another two boxers, <a href="/wiki/Bulat_Zhumadilov" title="Bulat Zhumadilov">Bulat Zhumadilov</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mukhtarkhan_Dildabekov" title="Mukhtarkhan Dildabekov">Mukhtarkhan Dildabekov</a>, earned <a href="/wiki/Silver_medal" title="Silver medal">silver medals</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ice_hockey">Ice hockey</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sport_in_Kazakhstan&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Ice hockey"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Evegeni_Nabokov_08.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Evegeni_Nabokov_08.jpg/200px-Evegeni_Nabokov_08.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Evegeni_Nabokov_08.jpg/300px-Evegeni_Nabokov_08.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Evegeni_Nabokov_08.jpg/400px-Evegeni_Nabokov_08.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2468" data-file-height="1916" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Evgeni_Nabokov" title="Evgeni Nabokov">Evgeni Nabokov</a>, a Kazakhstani ice hockey player</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan_men%27s_national_ice_hockey_team" title="Kazakhstan men's national ice hockey team">Kazakh national ice hockey team</a> have competed in <a href="/wiki/Ice_hockey" title="Ice hockey">ice hockey</a> in the 1998 and <a href="/wiki/2006_Winter_Olympics" title="2006 Winter Olympics">2006 Winter Olympics</a>, as well as in the <a href="/wiki/2006_Men%27s_World_Ice_Hockey_Championships" class="mw-redirect" title="2006 Men's World Ice Hockey Championships">2006 Men's World Ice Hockey Championships</a>. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan_Hockey_Championship" class="mw-redirect" title="Kazakhstan Hockey Championship">Kazakhstan Hockey Championship</a> is held since 1992. <a href="/wiki/Barys_Astana" title="Barys Astana">Barys Astana</a> is the main domestic Kazakhstani ice hockey professional team, and having played in the Kazakhstani national league until the 2008–09 season, when they were transferred to play in the <a href="/wiki/Kontinental_Hockey_League" title="Kontinental Hockey League">Kontinental Hockey League</a>. Meanwhile, the <a href="/wiki/Kazzinc-Torpedo" title="Kazzinc-Torpedo">Kazzinc-Torpedo</a> and play in the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Hockey_League" title="Supreme Hockey League">Supreme Hockey League</a> since 1996 and the <a href="/wiki/Saryarka_Karagandy" title="Saryarka Karagandy">Saryarka Karagandy</a> since 2012. </p><p>Top Kazakhstani ice hockey players include <a href="/wiki/Nik_Antropov" title="Nik Antropov">Nik Antropov</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivan_Kulshov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ivan Kulshov (page does not exist)">Ivan Kulshov</a> and <a href="/wiki/Evgeni_Nabokov" title="Evgeni Nabokov">Evgeni Nabokov</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bulbul_Kartanbay" title="Bulbul Kartanbay">Bulbul Kartanbay</a> is a top female ice hockey player and currently plays for the NWHL Metropolitan Riveters in New Jersey. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bandy">Bandy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sport_in_Kazakhstan&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Bandy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bandy_in_Medeu_Kazakhstan.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Bandy_in_Medeu_Kazakhstan.JPG/200px-Bandy_in_Medeu_Kazakhstan.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Bandy_in_Medeu_Kazakhstan.JPG/300px-Bandy_in_Medeu_Kazakhstan.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Bandy_in_Medeu_Kazakhstan.JPG/400px-Bandy_in_Medeu_Kazakhstan.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>The final of the <a href="/wiki/Bandy_at_the_2011_Asian_Winter_Games" title="Bandy at the 2011 Asian Winter Games">bandy tournament at Asian Winter Games</a> at <a href="/wiki/Medeu" title="Medeu">Medeu</a> between <a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan_national_bandy_team" title="Kazakhstan national bandy team">Kazakhstan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mongolia_national_bandy_team" title="Mongolia national bandy team">Mongolia</a>, which was attended by <a href="/wiki/President_of_Kazakhstan" title="President of Kazakhstan">President</a> <a href="/wiki/Nursultan_Nazarbayev" title="Nursultan Nazarbayev">Nursultan Nazarbayev</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Bandy is played on an ice surface roughly the size of an <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">association football</a> field. It is best described as field hockey on skates, although both sides of the sticks are used. Each team is made up of 11 players including a goalkeeper. The aim of bandy is to score goals by hitting an orange or pink ball the size of a tennis ball into the opposing team's net with a curved stick four feet in length. The blades of most bandy sticks are wrapped in leather strapping which allows the player to put spin on the ball when he or she strikes it. The ball has a cork centre and a hard rubber cover. The goal measures seven feet by eleven and a half feet. While the goalkeeper wears more padding than other players he or she does not use a stick. Goalies are the only player allowed to use their hands to control the ball. Games normally consist of two 45 minute halves. A ten minute interval takes place at half-time when the teams change ends. Ties are sometimes broken with 15 minute overtime periods. The rules of bandy are very similar to the rules of association football. A variation on bandy is rink bandy. Rink bandy is played on a hockey rink with four skaters and a goalie. The rules are generally the same as those for regular bandy.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The rules of the Czech invention "short bandy" are even more similar, as it is played with goal cages of the same dimensions and with corner strokes.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Bandy_World_Championship" title="Bandy World Championship">Bandy World Championship</a> for men is arranged by the FIB and was first held in 1957. It was held every two years starting in 1961, and every year since 2003. Currently, the record number of countries participating in the World Championships is twenty (2019). Since the number of countries playing bandy is not large, every country which can set up a team is welcome to take part in the World Championship. The quality of the teams varies; however, with only six nations, Sweden, <a href="/wiki/The_Soviet_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="The Soviet Union">the Soviet Union</a>, Russia, Finland, Norway, and <a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a>, having won medals (allowing for the fact that Russia's team took over from the Soviet Union in <a href="/wiki/Bandy_World_Championship_1993" class="mw-redirect" title="Bandy World Championship 1993">1993</a>). Finland won the 2004 world championship in <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4ster%C3%A5s" title="Västerås">Västerås</a>, Sweden, while all other championships have been won by Sweden, the Soviet Union and Russia. In February 2004, Sweden won <a href="/wiki/2004_Women%27s_Bandy_World_Championship" title="2004 Women's Bandy World Championship">the first</a> <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Bandy_World_Championship" title="Women's Bandy World Championship">World Championship for women</a>, hosted in Finland, without conceding a goal. In <a href="/wiki/2014_Women%27s_Bandy_World_Championship" title="2014 Women's Bandy World Championship">the 2014 women's World Championship</a> Russia won, for the first time toppling the <a href="/wiki/Swedes" title="Swedes">Swedes</a> from the throne. In 2016 Sweden took the title back.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In 2018 the women's tournament was played in a totally Asian country for the first time, when <a href="/wiki/Chengde" title="Chengde">Chengde</a> in China hosted it. It was the same for the men's tournament that same year (the area north and west of the <a href="/wiki/Ural_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Ural River">Ural River</a> is located in Europe, thus Kazakhstan, which had hosted a world championship before, is a <a href="/wiki/List_of_transcontinental_countries" title="List of transcontinental countries">transcontinental country</a>), when <a href="/wiki/Harbin" title="Harbin">Harbin</a> hosted <a href="/wiki/2018_Bandy_World_Championship" title="2018 Bandy World Championship">the 2018 Division B tournament</a>. There are also <a href="/wiki/Youth_Bandy_World_Championship" title="Youth Bandy World Championship">Youth Bandy World Championships</a> in different age groups for boys and young men and in one age group for girls. The oldest group is the under 23 championship, <a href="/wiki/Bandy_World_Championship_Y-23" class="mw-redirect" title="Bandy World Championship Y-23">Bandy World Championship Y-23</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan_national_bandy_team" title="Kazakhstan national bandy team">national team</a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is among the best in the world, and has many times won the bronze medal at the <a href="/wiki/Bandy_World_Championship" title="Bandy World Championship">Bandy World Championship</a>, including the <a href="/wiki/2012_Bandy_World_Championship" title="2012 Bandy World Championship">2012 edition</a> when Kazakhstan hosted the tournament on home ice. In the <a href="/wiki/2011_Bandy_World_Championship" title="2011 Bandy World Championship">2011 tournament</a>, they were an extra-time in the semi-final from reaching the final for the first time. In 2012, they were even closer when they took it to a penalty shootout. The team won the first <a href="/wiki/Bandy_at_the_2011_Asian_Winter_Games" title="Bandy at the 2011 Asian Winter Games">bandy tournament at the Asian Winter Games</a>. In 2020 Kazakhstan will be host of the Youth-21 World Championship.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the Soviet time, Dynamo Alma-Ata won the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Russian_bandy_champions" title="List of Russian bandy champions">Soviet Union national championships</a> in 1977 and 1990, and the <a href="/wiki/European_Cup_(bandy)" title="European Cup (bandy)">European Cup</a> in 1978. Bandy is developed in 10 of the country's 17 administrative divisions (8 of the 14 regions and 2 of the 3 cities which are situated inside of but are not part of regions).<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Akzhaiyk" class="mw-redirect" title="Akzhaiyk">Akzhaiyk</a> from <a href="/wiki/Oral,_Kazakhstan" title="Oral, Kazakhstan">Oral</a>, however, is the only professional club.</li> <li>In 2023 Kazakhstan became European champions in <a href="/wiki/Rink_bandy" title="Rink bandy">rink bandy</a><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Athletics">Athletics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sport_in_Kazakhstan&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Athletics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Dmitry_Karpov" class="mw-redirect" title="Dmitry Karpov">Dmitry Karpov</a> is a distinguished decathlete, taking bronze in both the <a href="/wiki/2004_Summer_Olympics" title="2004 Summer Olympics">2004 Summer Olympics</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/2003_World_Championships_in_Athletics" title="2003 World Championships in Athletics">2003</a> and <a href="/wiki/2007_World_Athletics_Championships" class="mw-redirect" title="2007 World Athletics Championships">2007 World Athletics Championships</a>. <a href="/wiki/Olga_Rypakova" title="Olga Rypakova">Olga Rypakova</a> is an athlete, specialized in <a href="/wiki/Triple_jump" title="Triple jump">triple jump</a> (women's), taking silver in the <a href="/wiki/2011_World_Championships_in_Athletics" title="2011 World Championships in Athletics">2011 World Championships in Athletics</a> and Gold in the <a href="/wiki/2012_Summer_Olympics" title="2012 Summer Olympics">2012 Summer Olympics</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was called "Princess of Olympic games" by her fans.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Yeldos Smetov, 28 year old, of Bulgaria, won the bronze medal in the under-60-kilogram weight division after defeating Tornike Tsjakadoea of the Netherlands. Smetov won a silver medal at the 2016 Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Basketball">Basketball</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sport_in_Kazakhstan&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Basketball"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kazakhstan's most famous basketball player was <a href="/wiki/Alzhan_Zharmukhamedov" title="Alzhan Zharmukhamedov">Alzhan Zharmukhamedov</a>, who played for <a href="/wiki/PBC_CSKA_Moscow" title="PBC CSKA Moscow">CSKA Moscow</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union%27s_national_basketball_team" class="mw-redirect" title="Soviet Union's national basketball team">Soviet Union's national basketball team</a> in the 1960s and 1970s. Throughout his career, he won multiple titles and medals at some of the world's most prestigious basketball competitions, including the <a href="/wiki/Basketball_at_the_Summer_Olympics" title="Basketball at the Summer Olympics">Summer Olympics</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Basketball_World_Cup" class="mw-redirect" title="Basketball World Cup">Basketball World Cup</a>, the <a href="/wiki/EuroBasket" title="EuroBasket">EuroBasket</a> (the European Basketball Championship), and the <a href="/wiki/EuroLeague" title="EuroLeague">EuroLeague</a>. In 1971 he earned the title <a href="/wiki/Unified_Sports_Classification_System_of_the_USSR" class="mw-redirect" title="Unified Sports Classification System of the USSR">Master of Sports of the USSR, International Class</a> and a year later he was awarded the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Badge_of_Honor" class="mw-redirect" title="Order of the Badge of Honor">Order of the Badge of Honor</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan%27s_national_basketball_team" class="mw-redirect" title="Kazakhstan's national basketball team">Kazakhstan's national basketball team</a> was established in 1992, after the dissolution of the Soviet Union. Since its foundation, it has been competitive at the continental level. Its greatest accomplishment was at the <a href="/wiki/Basketball_at_the_2002_Asian_Games_%E2%80%93_Men" title="Basketball at the 2002 Asian Games – Men">2002 Asian Games</a>, where it defeated the <a href="/wiki/Philippines_men%27s_national_basketball_team" title="Philippines men's national basketball team">Philippines</a> in its last game to win the bronze medal. At the official <a href="/wiki/Asian_Basketball_Championship" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian Basketball Championship">Asian Basketball Championship</a>, now called <i>FIBA Asia Cup</i>, the Kazakhs' best finish was 4th place in 2007. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cross-country_skiing">Cross-country skiing</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sport_in_Kazakhstan&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Cross-country skiing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Stamp_of_Kazakhstan_042.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Stamp_of_Kazakhstan_042.jpg/200px-Stamp_of_Kazakhstan_042.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="247" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Stamp_of_Kazakhstan_042.jpg/300px-Stamp_of_Kazakhstan_042.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/Stamp_of_Kazakhstan_042.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="493" /></a><figcaption>Stamp depicting <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Smirnov_(skier)" title="Vladimir Smirnov (skier)">Vladimir Smirnov</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Skier <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Smirnov_(skier)" title="Vladimir Smirnov (skier)">Vladimir Smirnov</a> won seven medals in total in the <a href="/wiki/1988_Winter_Olympics" title="1988 Winter Olympics">1988</a>, <a href="/wiki/1994_Winter_Olympics" title="1994 Winter Olympics">1994</a> and <a href="/wiki/1998_Winter_Olympics" title="1998 Winter Olympics">1998 Winter Olympics</a>, including a gold in the <a href="/wiki/Cross-country_skiing_at_the_1994_Winter_Olympics" title="Cross-country skiing at the 1994 Winter Olympics">50 km competition</a> in 1994. He also won 11 medals in total in the <a href="/wiki/FIS_Nordic_World_Ski_Championships" title="FIS Nordic World Ski Championships">World Championships</a> from 1987 to 1995, including four gold medals. During the first part of his active career, he represented the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a>, in the later part Kazakhstan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rhythmic_gymnastics">Rhythmic gymnastics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sport_in_Kazakhstan&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Rhythmic gymnastics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Aliya_Yussupova" title="Aliya Yussupova">Aliya Yussupova</a> was placed 4th in the <a href="/wiki/Summer_Olympic_Games" title="Summer Olympic Games">Summer Olympic Games</a> in <a href="/wiki/2004_Summer_Olympics" title="2004 Summer Olympics">Athens</a>. She has been among the medalist winners in several previous tournaments. Currently, she is considered to be one of the top rhythmic gymnasts in the world. After the retiring of <a href="/wiki/Aliya_Yussupova" title="Aliya Yussupova">Aliya Yussupova</a> in the end of 2009, <a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a> maintained its top place in the world thanks to the emerge of <a href="/wiki/Anna_Alyabyeva" title="Anna Alyabyeva">Anna Alyabyeva</a> who now represents the nation at the international tournaments, grand prix, and world championship. As of 2015 <a href="/wiki/Sabina_Ashirbayeva" title="Sabina Ashirbayeva">Sabina Ashirbayeva</a> started her senior career and is growing and achieving good results, she is following the footsteps of former fellow rhythmic gymnast <a href="/wiki/Aliya_Yussupova" title="Aliya Yussupova">Aliya Yussupova</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rugby_union">Rugby union</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sport_in_Kazakhstan&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Rugby union"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Rugby_union_in_Kazakhstan" title="Rugby union in Kazakhstan">Rugby union in Kazakhstan</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Rugby_union" title="Rugby union">Rugby union</a> is a popular sport in Kazakhstan. The <a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan_Rugby_Union" title="Kazakhstan Rugby Union">Kazakhstan Rugby Union</a> was founded in 1993. It develops traditions of rugby existing in Kazakhstan since 1966, when the first <a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan_national_rugby_union_team" title="Kazakhstan national rugby union team">men's national rugby team</a> of Kazakhstani Soviet Republic was formed. In 2002, the <a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan_women%27s_national_rugby_union_team" title="Kazakhstan women's national rugby union team">national women's team</a> became the <a href="/wiki/ARFU_Women%27s_Rugby_Championship" class="mw-redirect" title="ARFU Women's Rugby Championship">Asian Champions</a> for the third time. The men's team is becoming stronger and participating in major international tournaments. It is now ranked 32nd (out of 95) position in the <a href="/wiki/IRB_World_Rankings" class="mw-redirect" title="IRB World Rankings">IRB World Rankings</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Polo">Polo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sport_in_Kazakhstan&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Polo"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Since 2012 there is the <a href="/wiki/Polo" title="Polo">Polo</a> Federation of Kazakhstan, which in 2014 has been a full member of the <a href="/wiki/Federation_of_International_Polo" title="Federation of International Polo">Federation of International Polo</a> in the General Assembly, which took place in <a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a>, <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a>. The country has a national polo team.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Speed_skating">Speed skating</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sport_in_Kazakhstan&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Speed skating"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The high altitude speed skating rink <a href="/wiki/Medeu" title="Medeu">Medeu</a> near <a href="/wiki/Almaty" title="Almaty">Almaty</a> is one of the foremost outdoor arenas in the world and has seen many world records in all <a href="/wiki/Speed_skating" title="Speed skating">speed skating</a> distances before the era of indoor arenas. <a href="/wiki/Alau_Ice_Palace" title="Alau Ice Palace">Alau Ice Palace</a> in <a href="/wiki/Nur-Sultan" class="mw-redirect" title="Nur-Sultan">Nur-Sultan</a> was built for the <a href="/wiki/Speed_skating_at_the_2011_Asian_Winter_Games" title="Speed skating at the 2011 Asian Winter Games">Asian Winter Games</a> in 2011. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tennis">Tennis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sport_in_Kazakhstan&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Tennis"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tennis is a growing sport in the country. Nur-Sultan has hosted the <a href="/wiki/Astana_Open" class="mw-redirect" title="Astana Open">Astana Open</a> in men and women's singles and doubles since 2020, at the <a href="/wiki/ATP_Tour_500" class="mw-redirect" title="ATP Tour 500">ATP 500</a> and <a href="/wiki/WTA_250_tournaments" title="WTA 250 tournaments">WTA 250</a> levels respectively. In 2022 the men's event was upgraded from an <a href="/wiki/ATP_Tour_250" class="mw-redirect" title="ATP Tour 250">ATP 250</a> to an ATP 500.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2022 <a href="/wiki/Elena_Rybakina" title="Elena Rybakina">Elena Rybakina</a> became the first Kazakh player to win a major title and <a href="/wiki/Grand_Slam_(tennis)" title="Grand Slam (tennis)">Grand Slam</a>, winning the women's singles title at the <a href="/wiki/2022_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_singles" title="2022 Wimbledon Championships – Women's singles">Wimbledon</a> championships. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weightlifting">Weightlifting</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sport_in_Kazakhstan&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Weightlifting"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ilya_Ilyin" title="Ilya Ilyin">Ilya Ilyin</a> – Competing in the 105 kg men's category, he is currently one of the best <a href="/wiki/Olympic_weightlifting" title="Olympic weightlifting">weightlifters</a> of his generation. In his first international competition, the <a href="/wiki/2005_World_Weightlifting_Championships" title="2005 World Weightlifting Championships">2005 World Weightlifting Championships</a>, he came first in the total (386 kg) and <a href="/wiki/Clean_and_jerk" title="Clean and jerk">clean and jerk</a> (216 kg) at the age of 17 in the 85 kg men's category.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He is one of the few weightlifters who have won two consecutive gold medals at the Olympics, the first at the <a href="/wiki/Beijing_2008_Summer_Olympics" class="mw-redirect" title="Beijing 2008 Summer Olympics">Beijing 2008 Summer Olympics</a>, and then second in the 94 kg men's category at the <a href="/wiki/London_2012_Summer_Olympics" class="mw-redirect" title="London 2012 Summer Olympics">London 2012 Summer Olympics</a> in the 94 kg men's category. He set a new world record in the 94 kg category for clean & jerk (233 kg) and the total (418 kg) at London. He has been undefeated<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in all <a href="/wiki/World_Weightlifting_Championships" title="World Weightlifting Championships">World</a> and <a href="/wiki/Olympic_Games" title="Olympic Games">Olympic</a> competitions that he has entered in. Recently, in the <a href="/wiki/2014_World_Weightlifting_Championships" title="2014 World Weightlifting Championships">2014 World Weightlifting Championships</a>, competing in the 105 kg men's category, he won gold in the total (432 kg) and in the clean and jerk with the world record (242 kg).<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Equestrian_sports">Equestrian sports</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sport_in_Kazakhstan&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Equestrian sports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Catchthegirl.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Catchthegirl.JPG/200px-Catchthegirl.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Catchthegirl.JPG/300px-Catchthegirl.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Catchthegirl.JPG/400px-Catchthegirl.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1524" data-file-height="1152" /></a><figcaption>Horse riders in traditional dress playing <i><a href="/wiki/Kyz_Kuu" class="mw-redirect" title="Kyz Kuu">Kyz Kuu</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Kazakhstan competed in the <a href="/wiki/2014_World_Nomad_Games" title="2014 World Nomad Games">2014 World Nomad Games</a>, winning gold and silver in the <i>Kynan Chabysh</i>, silver in the <i>Alaman Baige</i>, and two bronze medals in the <i><a href="/wiki/Er_Enish" title="Er Enish">Er Enish</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Lioy-Sep2014_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lioy-Sep2014-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The traditional sport of <i><a href="/wiki/Kyz_Kuu" class="mw-redirect" title="Kyz Kuu">Kyz Kuu</a></i> ("chase the girl") features <a href="/wiki/Horse_riding" class="mw-redirect" title="Horse riding">horse riders</a> chasing each other.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October 2021, a tournament of traditional nomadic Kazakh games was held in Turkistan, Kazakhstan. This event featured horse racing, archery, Kazaksha kures, <a href="/wiki/Togyzkumalak" title="Togyzkumalak">togyzkumalak</a>, asyk atu, and audaryspak.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Beach_volleyball">Beach volleyball</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sport_in_Kazakhstan&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Beach volleyball"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kazakhstan featured a women's national team in <a href="/wiki/Beach_volleyball" title="Beach volleyball">beach volleyball</a> that competed at the <a href="/wiki/2018%E2%80%932020_AVC_Beach_Volleyball_Continental_Cup" title="2018–2020 AVC Beach Volleyball Continental Cup">2018–2020 AVC Beach Volleyball Continental Cup</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sochi_2014">Sochi 2014</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sport_in_Kazakhstan&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Sochi 2014"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kazakhstan won one bronze medal at the <a href="/wiki/Sochi_Olympics" class="mw-redirect" title="Sochi Olympics">Sochi Olympics</a>, won by <a href="/wiki/Denis_Ten" title="Denis Ten">Denis Ten</a> in men's singles <a href="/wiki/Figure_skating" title="Figure skating">figure skating</a> .<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rio_2016">Rio 2016</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sport_in_Kazakhstan&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Rio 2016"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/2016_Summer_Olympics" title="2016 Summer Olympics">Rio Olympics</a>, Kazakhstan won 3 gold, 5 silver and 10 bronze medals.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pyeongchang_2018">Pyeongchang 2018</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sport_in_Kazakhstan&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Pyeongchang 2018"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Country secured only one bronze medal.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tokyo_2020">Tokyo 2020</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sport_in_Kazakhstan&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Tokyo 2020"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In this Olympics the country won 8 bronze medals.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ice_hockey_at_the_2011_Asian_Winter_Games[33][34]"><span id="Ice_hockey_at_the_2011_Asian_Winter_Games.5B33.5D.5B34.5D"></span>Ice hockey at the 2011 Asian Winter Games<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sport_in_Kazakhstan&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Ice hockey at the 2011 Asian Winter Games[33][34]"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>These were held in Astana (males) and Almaty (females) in Kazakhstan from 28 January to 6 February. For these games, the men were competing in a 14-team tournament, and the women in a 5-team tournament. Ice hockey preliminaries actually started two days before the Opening Ceremony of the Games on 30 January. For the first time ever, there were two divisions in the male competition so as to avoid one sided games seen at the last edition of the games. India and Qatar withdrew  and 12 nations competed in the Men's tournament. All games was played at the Kazakhstan Sports Palace (Arena 1 and 2) in Astana. Kyrgyzstan and Bahrain made their debuts at an international ice hockey tournament.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sport_in_Kazakhstan&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan_at_the_Asian_Games" title="Kazakhstan at the Asian Games">Kazakhstan at the Asian Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan_at_the_Olympics" title="Kazakhstan at the Olympics">Kazakhstan at the Olympics</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sport_in_Kazakhstan&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em 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.cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kazakhembus.com/about-kazakhstan/culture/sports">"Kazakh Sports"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kazakh+Sports&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkazakhembus.com%2Fabout-kazakhstan%2Fculture%2Fsports&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASport+in+Kazakhstan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://memim.com/2007-asian-winter-games.html">"Results 2007"</a>. <i>Memim Encyclopedia</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Memim+Encyclopedia&rft.atitle=Results+2007&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmemim.com%2F2007-asian-winter-games.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASport+in+Kazakhstan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-olympicboxing-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-olympicboxing_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.olympiandatabase.com/index.php?id=107971&L=1">"Kazakhstani Olympic Athletes in Boxing"</a>. <i>olympiandatabase.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=olympiandatabase.com&rft.atitle=Kazakhstani+Olympic+Athletes+in+Boxing&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.olympiandatabase.com%2Findex.php%3Fid%3D107971%26L%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASport+in+Kazakhstan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sports.ru/images/object_12.1297268592.00095.jpg">Image of President Nursultan Nazarbayev attending the 2011 Asian Winter Games final</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.skiro-navelsjo.se/">the original</a> on 2019-04-16<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-11-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bandy+History&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.skiro-navelsjo.se%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASport+in+Kazakhstan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldbandy.com/2022/07/01/short-bandy-a-new-successful-type-of-bandy/">SHORT BANDY – A NEW SUCCESSFUL TYPE OF BANDY?</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www-rusbandy-ru.translate.goog/news/">"Rusbandy"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rusbandy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww-rusbandy-ru.translate.goog%2Fnews%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASport+in+Kazakhstan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldbandy.com">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Members – Federation of International Bandy"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%22Members+%E2%80%93+Federation+of+International+Bandy%22.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldbandy.com&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASport+in+Kazakhstan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bandyvm2015.ru/assets/images/gruppa-a/sas_2882-800x532.jpg">Team picture after the bronze medal had been captured in WCS 2015</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.co.uk/translate?hl=en&sl=ru&u=https://news.yandex.ru/story/Myaus_vopros_o_perenose_CHM-2020_po_khokkeyu_s_myachom_iz_Irkutska_ne_stoit--f97220afe3fd45d400b9a6b05ef401fa%3Flr%3D213%26stid%3Dc9ucpGQK_xO5te8QPEMC%26lang%3Dru%26rubric%3Dhockey%26from%3Dstory%26appsearch_header%3D1%25D1%258A">"Google Translate"</a>.</cite><span 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-12-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Astana+Times&rft.atitle=Traditional+Nomads+Games+Held+in+Kazakhstan&rft.date=2021-10-19&rft.aulast=Culture&rft.aufirst=Saniya+Bulatkulova+in&rft.au=October+2021%2C+Kazakhstan+Region+Profiles%3A+A.+Deep+Dive+Into+the+Heart+of+Central+Asia+on+19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fastanatimes.com%2F2021%2F10%2Ftraditional-nomads-games-held-in-kazakhstan%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASport+in+Kazakhstan" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fivb.com/en/about/news/continental-cup-finals-start-in-africa?id=94414">"Continental Cup Finals start in Africa"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/FIVB" class="mw-redirect" title="FIVB">FIVB</a></i>. 22 June 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=FIVB&rft.atitle=Continental+Cup+Finals+start+in+Africa&rft.date=2021-06-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fivb.com%2Fen%2Fabout%2Fnews%2Fcontinental-cup-finals-start-in-africa%3Fid%3D94414&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASport+in+Kazakhstan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://olympics.com/en/olympic-games/sochi-2014/medals">"Sochi olympics"</a>. <i>Sochi Olympics</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sochi+Olympics&rft.atitle=Sochi+olympics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Folympics.com%2Fen%2Folympic-games%2Fsochi-2014%2Fmedals&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASport+in+Kazakhstan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://olympics.com/en/olympic-games/sochi-2014/results/figure-skating/individual-men">"Sochi 2014 Figure Skating Individual Men Results"</a>. <i>Olympics</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-11-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Olympics&rft.atitle=Sochi+2014+Figure+Skating+Individual+Men+Results&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Folympics.com%2Fen%2Folympic-games%2Fsochi-2014%2Fresults%2Ffigure-skating%2Findividual-men&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASport+in+Kazakhstan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://olympics.com/en/olympic-games/rio-2016/medals">"Rio 2016"</a>. <i>Rio Olympics 2016</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rio+Olympics+2016&rft.atitle=Rio+2016&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Folympics.com%2Fen%2Folympic-games%2Frio-2016%2Fmedals&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASport+in+Kazakhstan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://olympics.com/en/olympic-games/pyeongchang-2018/medals">"Olympic Results"</a>. <i>Olympics 2018</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Olympics+2018&rft.atitle=Olympic+Results&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Folympics.com%2Fen%2Folympic-games%2Fpyeongchang-2018%2Fmedals&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASport+in+Kazakhstan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://olympics.com/en/olympic-games/tokyo-2020/medals">"Tokyo Olympics"</a>. <i>Tokyo Olympics</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tokyo+Olympics&rft.atitle=Tokyo+Olympics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Folympics.com%2Fen%2Folympic-games%2Ftokyo-2020%2Fmedals&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASport+in+Kazakhstan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200627055255/https://ocasia.org/games/68-astana-almaty-2011.html">"Sports"</a>. <i>Olympic Council of Asia</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ocasia.org/games/68-astana-almaty-2011.html">the original</a> on 2020-06-27.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Olympic+Council+of+Asia&rft.atitle=Sports&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Focasia.org%2Fgames%2F68-astana-almaty-2011.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASport+in+Kazakhstan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.igbs.tv/missions/7th-asian-winter-games-astana-almaty-2011/">"International Games Broadcast Services"</a>. <i>International Games Broadcast Services</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=International+Games+Broadcast+Services&rft.atitle=International+Games+Broadcast+Services&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.igbs.tv%2Fmissions%2F7th-asian-winter-games-astana-almaty-2011%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASport+in+Kazakhstan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Kazakhstan_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output 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template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Kazakhstan_topics" title="Template talk:Kazakhstan topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Kazakhstan_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Kazakhstan topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Kazakhstan_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a> <a href="/wiki/Index_of_Kazakhstan-related_articles" title="Index of Kazakhstan-related articles">articles</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Kazakhstan" title="History of Kazakhstan">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Prehistory</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saka" title="Saka">Saka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kangju" title="Kangju">Kangju</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wusun" title="Wusun">Wusun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huns" title="Huns">Huns</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Early history</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tiele_people" title="Tiele people">Tele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rouran_Khaganate" title="Rouran Khaganate">Rouran Khaganate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6kt%C3%BCrks" title="Göktürks">Göktürks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kangar_union" title="Kangar union">Kangar union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimek_Khanate" class="mw-redirect" title="Kimek Khanate">Kimek Khanate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karluks" title="Karluks">Karluks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oghuz_Yabgu_State" title="Oghuz Yabgu State">Oghuz Yabgu State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xueyantuo" title="Xueyantuo">Xueyantuo Khaganate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uyghur_Khaganate" title="Uyghur Khaganate">Uyghur Khaganate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yenisei_Kirghiz" class="mw-redirect" title="Yenisei Kirghiz">Kyrgyz Khaganate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kara-Khanid_Khanate" title="Kara-Khanid Khanate">Kara-Khanid Khanate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongol_Empire" title="Mongol Empire">Mongol Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chagatai_Khanate" title="Chagatai Khanate">Chagatai Khanate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Horde" title="Golden Horde">Golden Horde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wings_of_the_Golden_Horde" title="Wings of the Golden Horde">White Horde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uzbek_Khanate" title="Uzbek Khanate">Uzbek Khanate</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Since 1465</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kazakh_Khanate" title="Kazakh Khanate">Kazakh Khanate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Kazakh_khans" title="List of Kazakh khans">List of Kazakh khans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCz" title="Jüz">Jüz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Turkestan" title="Russian Turkestan">Russian Turkestan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alash_Autonomy" title="Alash Autonomy">Alash Autonomy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazakh_Autonomous_Socialist_Soviet_Republic" title="Kazakh Autonomous Socialist Soviet Republic">Kazakh ASSR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazakh_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic">Kazakh SSR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Kazakhstan#Republic_of_Kazakhstan_(1991–present)" title="History of Kazakhstan">Republic of Kazakhstan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">By topic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_Kazakhstan" title="Postage stamps and postal history of Kazakhstan">Postal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Kazakhstan" title="Coat of arms of Kazakhstan"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Emblem_of_Kazakhstan_latin.svg/120px-Emblem_of_Kazakhstan_latin.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Emblem_of_Kazakhstan_latin.svg/180px-Emblem_of_Kazakhstan_latin.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Emblem_of_Kazakhstan_latin.svg/240px-Emblem_of_Kazakhstan_latin.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Kazakhstan" title="Geography of Kazakhstan">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aktogay_Canyon" title="Aktogay Canyon">Aktogay Canyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altai_Mountains" title="Altai Mountains">Altay (Altai) Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aral_Karakum_Desert" title="Aral Karakum Desert">Aral Karakum Desert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Borders_of_Kazakhstan" title="Template:Borders of Kazakhstan">Borders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caspian_Sea" title="Caspian Sea">Caspian Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazakh_Steppe" title="Kazakh Steppe">Kazakh Steppe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khan_Tengri" title="Khan Tengri">Khan Tangiri Shyngy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyzylkum_Desert" title="Kyzylkum Desert">Kyzylkum Desert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Balkhash" title="Lake Balkhash">Lake Balkhash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharyn_Canyon" class="mw-redirect" title="Sharyn Canyon">Sharyn Canyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syr_Darya" title="Syr Darya">Syr Darya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tian_Shan" title="Tian Shan">Tien (Tian) Shan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ural_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Ural River">Ural River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jetisu" title="Jetisu">Zhetysu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Kazakhstan" class="mw-redirect" title="Administrative divisions of Kazakhstan">Subdivisions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Kazakhstan" title="List of cities in Kazakhstan">Cities and towns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_Kazakhstan" title="Districts of Kazakhstan">Districts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Kazakhstan" title="Regions of Kazakhstan">Regions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Kazakhstan" title="Politics of Kazakhstan">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Kazakhstan" title="Constitution of Kazakhstan">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Kazakhstan" title="Elections in Kazakhstan">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Kazakhstan" title="Foreign relations of Kazakhstan">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Kazakhstan" title="Government of Kazakhstan">Government</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Kazakhstan" title="President of Kazakhstan">President</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Kazakhstan" title="Prime Minister of Kazakhstan">Prime Minister</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Kazakhstan" title="Human rights in Kazakhstan">Human rights</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech_in_Kazakhstan" title="Freedom of speech in Kazakhstan">Freedom of speech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Kazakhstan" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Kazakhstan">LGBT</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Kazakhstan" title="Law enforcement in Kazakhstan">Law enforcement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armed_Forces_of_the_Republic_of_Kazakhstan" title="Armed Forces of the Republic of Kazakhstan">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Kazakhstan" title="Parliament of Kazakhstan">Parliament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Kazakhstan" title="List of political parties in Kazakhstan">Political parties</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Kazakhstan" title="Economy of Kazakhstan">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Kazakhstan" title="Agriculture in Kazakhstan">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_policy_of_Kazakhstan" class="mw-redirect" title="Energy policy of Kazakhstan">Energy policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Bank_of_Kazakhstan" title="National Bank of Kazakhstan">National Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan_Stock_Exchange" title="Kazakhstan Stock Exchange">Stock Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_and_technology_in_Kazakhstan" title="Science and technology in Kazakhstan">Science and technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Kazakhstan" title="Telecommunications in Kazakhstan">Telecommunications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazakhstani_tenge" title="Kazakhstani tenge">Tenge <span style="font-size:85%;">(currency)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Kazakhstan" title="Transport in Kazakhstan">Transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waste_management_in_Kazakhstan" title="Waste management in Kazakhstan">Waste management</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Kazakhstan" title="Culture of Kazakhstan">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kazakh_alphabets" title="Kazakh alphabets">Alphabet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meni%C3%B1_Qazaqstan%C4%B1m" class="mw-redirect" title="Meniñ Qazaqstanım">Anthem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Central_Asia" title="Architecture of Central Asia">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazakh_clothing" title="Kazakh clothing">Clothing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emblem_of_Kazakhstan" title="Emblem of Kazakhstan">Coat of arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazakh_cuisine" title="Kazakh cuisine">Cuisine</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kazakh_wine" title="Kazakh wine">wine</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Kazakhstan" title="Flag of Kazakhstan">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_in_Kazakhstan" title="Internet in Kazakhstan">Kaznet <span style="font-size:85%;">(Internet)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Kazakhs" title="List of Kazakhs">Kazakhs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Kazakhstan" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Kazakhstan">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Kazakhstan" title="Music of Kazakhstan">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Kazakhstan" title="Religion in Kazakhstan">Religion</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squatting_in_Kazakhstan" title="Squatting in Kazakhstan">Squatting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Kazakhstan" title="Television in Kazakhstan">Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazakh_wedding_ceremony" title="Kazakh wedding ceremony">Wedding ceremony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Y-DNA_haplogroups_in_Kazakh_tribes" title="Y-DNA haplogroups in Kazakh tribes">Y-DNA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazakh_tribes" class="mw-redirect" title="Kazakh tribes">Kazakh tribes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Kazakhstan" title="Demographics of Kazakhstan">Demographics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Kazakhstan" title="Education in Kazakhstan">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_in_Kazakhstan" class="mw-redirect" title="Health in Kazakhstan">Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazakh_language" title="Kazakh language">Language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_Kazakhstan" title="Women in Kazakhstan">Women</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Peoples</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armenians_in_Kazakhstan" class="mw-redirect" title="Armenians in Kazakhstan">Armenians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijanis_in_Kazakhstan" title="Azerbaijanis in Kazakhstan">Azerbaijanis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dungan_people" title="Dungan people">Dungan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germans_of_Kazakhstan" title="Germans of Kazakhstan">Germans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greeks_in_Kazakhstan" title="Greeks in Kazakhstan">Greeks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jews_in_Kazakhstan" class="mw-redirect" title="Jews in Kazakhstan">Jews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazakhs" title="Kazakhs">Kazakhs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koryo-saram" title="Koryo-saram">Koreans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poles_in_Kazakhstan" title="Poles in Kazakhstan">Poles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russians_in_Kazakhstan" title="Russians in Kazakhstan">Russians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatars_of_Kazakhstan" title="Tatars of Kazakhstan">Tatars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turks_in_Kazakhstan" title="Turks in Kazakhstan">Turks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainians_in_Kazakhstan" title="Ukrainians in Kazakhstan">Ukrainians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uyghurs_in_Kazakhstan" title="Uyghurs in Kazakhstan">Uyghurs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="font-weight:bold;"><div><div style="margin-bottom:-0.4em;"><ul><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Kazakhstan" title="Outline of Kazakhstan">Outline</a></span></li><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Index_of_Kazakhstan-related_articles" title="Index of Kazakhstan-related articles">Index</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Kazakhstan" title="Category:Kazakhstan">Category</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Sport_in_Asia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Sport_in_Asia" title="Template:Sport in Asia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Sport_in_Asia" title="Template talk:Sport in Asia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Sport_in_Asia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Sport in Asia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Sport_in_Asia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Sports_in_Asia" title="Sports in Asia">Sport in Asia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Sovereign states</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Afghanistan" title="Sport in Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Armenia" title="Sport in Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Azerbaijan" title="Sport in Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Bahrain" title="Sport in Bahrain">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Bangladesh" title="Sport in Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Bhutan" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport in Bhutan">Bhutan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Brunei" title="Sport in Brunei">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Cambodia" title="Sport in Cambodia">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_China" title="Sport in China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Cyprus" title="Sport in Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_East_Timor" title="Sport in East Timor">East Timor (Timor-Leste)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Egypt" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport in Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Georgia_(country)" title="Sport in Georgia (country)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_India" title="Sport in India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Indonesia" title="Sport in Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Iran" title="Sport in Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Iraq" title="Sport in Iraq">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Israel" title="Sport in Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Japan" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport in Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Jordan" title="Sport in Jordan">Jordan</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_North_Korea" title="Sport in North Korea">North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_South_Korea" title="Sport in South Korea">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Kuwait" title="Sport in Kuwait">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Kyrgyzstan" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport in Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Laos" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport in Laos">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Lebanon" title="Sport in Lebanon">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Malaysia" title="Sport in Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sport_in_the_Maldives&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sport in the Maldives (page does not exist)">Maldives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Mongolia" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport in Mongolia">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Myanmar" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport in Myanmar">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Nepal" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport in Nepal">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Oman" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport in Oman">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Pakistan" title="Sport in Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport in the Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Qatar" title="Sport in Qatar">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Russia" title="Sport in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Sport in Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Singapore" title="Sport in Singapore">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Sri_Lanka" title="Sport in Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Syria" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport in Syria">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Tajikistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport in Tajikistan">Tajikistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Thailand" title="Sport in Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Turkey" title="Sport in Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Turkmenistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport in Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_the_United_Arab_Emirates" title="Sport in the United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Uzbekistan" title="Sport in Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Vietnam" title="Sport in Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Yemen" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport in Yemen">Yemen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_states_with_limited_recognition" title="List of states with limited recognition">States with<br />limited recognition</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Abkhazia" title="Sport in Abkhazia">Abkhazia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Northern_Cyprus" title="Sport in Northern Cyprus">Northern Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_the_State_of_Palestine" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport in the State of Palestine">Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sport_in_South_Ossetia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sport in South Ossetia (page does not exist)">South Ossetia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Taiwan" title="Sport in Taiwan">Taiwan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dependent_territory" title="Dependent territory">Dependencies</a> and<br />other territories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sport_in_the_British_Indian_Ocean_Territory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sport in the British Indian Ocean Territory (page does not exist)">British Indian Ocean Territory</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sport_in_Christmas_Island&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sport in Christmas Island (page does not exist)">Christmas Island</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sport_in_the_Cocos_(Keeling)_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sport in the Cocos (Keeling) Islands (page does not exist)">Cocos (Keeling) Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Hong_Kong" title="Sport in Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Macau" title="Sport in Macau">Macau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Asia" title="Category:Asia">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Asia" title="Portal:Asia">Asia portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Sport_in_Europe" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Sport_in_Europe" title="Template:Sport in Europe"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Sport_in_Europe" title="Template talk:Sport in Europe"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Sport_in_Europe" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Sport in Europe"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Sport_in_Europe" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Europe" title="Sport in Europe">Sport in Europe </a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sovereign states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Albania" title="Sport in Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Andorra" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport in Andorra">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Armenia" title="Sport in Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Austria" title="Sport in Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Azerbaijan" title="Sport in Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Belarus" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport in Belarus">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Belgium" title="Sport in Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport in Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Bulgaria" title="Sport in Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Croatia" title="Sport in Croatia">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Cyprus" title="Sport in Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_the_Czech_Republic" title="Sport in the Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Denmark" title="Sport in Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Estonia" title="Sport in Estonia">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Finland" title="Sport in Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_France" title="Sport in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Georgia_(country)" title="Sport in Georgia (country)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Germany" title="Sport in Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Greece" title="Sport in Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Hungary" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport in Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Iceland" title="Sport in Iceland">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport in the Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Israel" title="Sport in Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Italy" title="Sport in Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Latvia" title="Sport in Latvia">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Liechtenstein" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport in Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Lithuania" title="Sport in Lithuania">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Luxembourg" title="Sport in Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Malta" title="Sport in Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Moldova" title="Sport in Moldova">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Monaco" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport in Monaco">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Montenegro" title="Sport in Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_the_Netherlands" title="Sport in the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_North_Macedonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport in North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport in Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Poland" title="Sport in Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Portugal" title="Sport in Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Romania" title="Sport in Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Russia" title="Sport in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_San_Marino" title="Sport in San Marino">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Serbia" title="Sport in Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Slovakia" title="Sport in Slovakia">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Slovenia" title="Sport in Slovenia">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Spain" title="Sport in Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Sweden" title="Sport in Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Switzerland" title="Sport in Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Turkey" title="Sport in Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Ukraine" title="Sport in Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Sport in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_England" title="Sport in England">England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Northern_Ireland" title="Sport in Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Scotland" title="Sport in Scotland">Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Wales" title="Sport in Wales">Wales</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Vatican_City" title="Sport in Vatican City">Vatican City</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">States with limited<br />recognition</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Abkhazia" title="Sport in Abkhazia">Abkhazia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Kosovo" title="Sport in Kosovo">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Northern_Cyprus" title="Sport in Northern Cyprus">Northern Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sport_in_South_Ossetia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sport in South Ossetia (page does not exist)">South Ossetia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sport_in_Transnistria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sport in Transnistria (page does not exist)">Transnistria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dependencies and<br />other entities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_%C3%85land" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport in Åland">Åland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_the_Faroe_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport in the Faroe Islands">Faroe Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Gibraltar" title="Sport in Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Guernsey" title="Sport in Guernsey">Guernsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_the_Isle_of_Man" title="Sport in the Isle of Man">Isle of Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Jersey" title="Sport in Jersey">Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sport_in_Svalbard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sport in Svalbard (page does not exist)">Svalbard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other entities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_the_European_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport in the European Union">European Union</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Sports_governing_bodies_in_Kazakhstan_(KAZ)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Sports_governing_bodies_in_Kazakhstan" title="Template:Sports governing bodies in Kazakhstan"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Sports_governing_bodies_in_Kazakhstan" title="Template talk:Sports governing bodies in Kazakhstan"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Sports_governing_bodies_in_Kazakhstan" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Sports governing bodies in Kazakhstan"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Sports_governing_bodies_in_Kazakhstan_(KAZ)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sports governing bodies in Kazakhstan</a> (KAZ)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Summer Olympic<br />sports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swimming_Federation_of_the_Republic_of_Kazakhstan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Swimming Federation of the Republic of Kazakhstan (page does not exist)">Aquatics</a> <ul><li>diving</li> <li>swimming</li> <li>synchronized swimming</li> <li>water polo</li></ul></li> <li>Archery</li> <li>Athletics</li> <li>Badminton</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan_Basketball_Federation" class="mw-redirect" title="Kazakhstan Basketball Federation">Basketball</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kazakhstan_Boxing_Federation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kazakhstan Boxing Federation (page does not exist)">Boxing</a></li> <li>Canoeing</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan_Cycling_Federation" title="Kazakhstan Cycling Federation">Cycling</a></li> <li>Equestrian</li> <li>Fencing</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan_Hockey_Federation" title="Kazakhstan Hockey Federation">Field hockey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_Federation_of_Kazakhstan" class="mw-redirect" title="Football Federation of Kazakhstan">Football</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kazakhstan_Golf_Federation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kazakhstan Golf Federation (page does not exist)">Golf</a></li> <li>Gymnastics</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan_Handball_Federation" title="Kazakhstan Handball Federation">Handball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan_Judo_Federation" title="Kazakhstan Judo Federation">Judo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modern_Pentathlon_Federation_of_Kazakhstan" title="Modern Pentathlon Federation of Kazakhstan">Modern pentathlon</a></li> <li>Rowing</li> <li>Sailing</li> <li>Shooting</li> <li>Table tennis</li> <li>Taekwondo</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan_Tennis_Federation" title="Kazakhstan Tennis Federation">Tennis</a></li> <li>Triathlon</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volleyball_Federation_of_the_Republic_of_Kazakhstan" title="Volleyball Federation of the Republic of Kazakhstan">Volleyball</a> <ul><li>inc. beach volleyball</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weightlifting_Federation_of_the_Republic_of_Kazakhstan" title="Weightlifting Federation of the Republic of Kazakhstan">Weightlifting</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kazakhstan_Wrestling_Federation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kazakhstan Wrestling Federation (page does not exist)">Wrestling</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/160px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="160" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/240px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/320px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Winter Olympic<br />sports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Biathlon</li> <li>Bobsleigh</li> <li>Curling</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Skating_Federation_(Kazakhstan)" title="National Skating Federation (Kazakhstan)">Skating</a> (figure, speed, short track)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan_Ice_Hockey_Federation" title="Kazakhstan Ice Hockey Federation">Ice hockey</a></li> <li>Luge</li> <li>Skeleton</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ski_Federation_of_Kazakhstan" title="Ski Federation of Kazakhstan">Skiing</a> <ul><li>alpine</li> <li>cross-country</li> <li>Nordic combined</li> <li>freestyle</li> <li>jumping</li></ul></li> <li>Snowboarding</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other IOC-recognised<br />sports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Air sports</li> <li>Auto racing</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan_Bandy_Federation" title="Kazakhstan Bandy Federation">Bandy</a></li> <li>Baseball</li> <li>Billiard sports</li> <li>Boules</li> <li>Bowling</li> <li>Bridge</li> <li>Chess</li> <li>Dance sport</li> <li>Floorball</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan_Karate-do_Federation" class="mw-redirect" title="Kazakhstan Karate-do Federation">Karate</a></li> <li>Korfball</li> <li>Lifesaving</li> <li>Motorcycle racing</li> <li>Mountaineering and climbing</li> <li>Netball</li> <li>Orienteering</li> <li>Pelota vasca</li> <li>Polo</li> <li>Powerboating</li> <li>Racquetball</li> <li>Roller sports</li> <li>Rugby</li> <li>Softball</li> <li>Sport climbing</li> <li>Surfing</li> <li>Tug of war</li> <li>Underwater sports</li> <li>Water skiing</li> <li>Wushu</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Olympic_Committee_of_the_Republic_of_Kazakhstan" title="National Olympic Committee of the Republic of Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan Olympic Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Paralympic_Committee_of_the_Republic_of_Kazakhstan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Paralympic Committee of the Republic of Kazakhstan (page does not exist)">Kazakhstan Paralympic Committee</a></li></ul> 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