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data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-75675855-4b32-477a-a3c2-d0c2034c5e13"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-75675855-4b32-477a-a3c2-d0c2034c5e13"></div> </a></div></div></div></div><div class="right-panel-container"><div class="user-content-wrapper"><div class="uploads-container" id="social-redesign-work-container"><div class="upload-header"><h2 class="ds2-5-heading-sans-serif-xs">Uploads</h2></div><div class="documents-container backbone-social-profile-documents" style="width: 100%;"><div class="u-taCenter"></div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane active" id="all"><div class="profile--tab_heading_container js-section-heading" data-section="Papers" id="Papers"><h3 class="profile--tab_heading_container">Papers by Signe Nelgen</h3></div><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="15079555"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/15079555/Foreign_Direct_Investment_and_Exchange_Rate_Regimes"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Foreign Direct Investment and Exchange Rate Regimes" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/15079555/Foreign_Direct_Investment_and_Exchange_Rate_Regimes">Foreign Direct Investment and Exchange Rate Regimes</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://ruhr-uni-bochum.academia.edu/MatthiasBusse">Matthias Busse</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/SigneNelgen">Signe Nelgen</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>SSRN Electronic Journal</span><span>, 2000</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="15079555"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="15079555"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 15079555; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); 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class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/20481825/Trade_Barrier_Volatility_and_Agricultural_Price_Stabilization"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Trade Barrier Volatility and Agricultural Price Stabilization" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/41396707/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/20481825/Trade_Barrier_Volatility_and_Agricultural_Price_Stabilization">Trade Barrier Volatility and Agricultural Price Stabilization</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>World Develop</span><span>, 2010</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="9506873a2d479456588197ffdfdfaee3" 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Volatility and Agricultural Price Stabilization* National barriers to trade are often varied to insulate domestic markets from international price variability. This paper explores the extent of that behavior by governments using estimates of agricultural price distortions in 75 countries. Newly estimated price transmission elasticities are quite low, albeit slightly higher since than before 1985. In the case of extreme upward price spikes, trade policy responses by food importers are as substantial as those of exporting countries. The domestic price-stabilizing effect of intervention by each group is thereby weakened by the other group's response, suggesting more-effective domestic policy options need to be considered instead of varying trade barriers.. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="20481822"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/20481822/Trade_barrier_volatility_and_domestic_price_stabilization_evidence_from_agriculture"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Trade barrier volatility and domestic price stabilization : evidence from agriculture" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/41396645/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/20481822/Trade_barrier_volatility_and_domestic_price_stabilization_evidence_from_agriculture">Trade barrier volatility and domestic price stabilization : evidence from agriculture</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">National barriers to trade are often varied to insulate domestic markets from international price...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">National barriers to trade are often varied to insulate domestic markets from international price variability, especially following a sudden spike. This paper explores the extent of that behavior by governments in the case of agricultural products, particularly food staples whose prices have spiked three times over the past four decades. It does so using new annual estimates since 1955 of</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="7673a95f942ccc975fac27f5eac8bf4e" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":41396645,"asset_id":20481822,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/41396645/download_file?st=MTczMzAyOTczMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="20481822"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="20481822"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 20481822; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=20481822]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=20481822]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 20481822; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='20481822']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 20481822, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "7673a95f942ccc975fac27f5eac8bf4e" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=20481822]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":20481822,"title":"Trade barrier volatility and domestic price stabilization : evidence from agriculture","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"National barriers to trade are often varied to insulate domestic markets from international price variability, especially following a sudden spike. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="20481820"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/20481820/Foreign_Direct_Investment_and_Exchange_Rate_Regimes"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Foreign Direct Investment and Exchange Rate Regimes" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/41396644/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/20481820/Foreign_Direct_Investment_and_Exchange_Rate_Regimes">Foreign Direct Investment and Exchange Rate Regimes</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/SigneNelgen">Signe Nelgen</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://ruhr-uni-bochum.academia.edu/MatthiasBusse">Matthias Busse</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The paper uses a comprehensive data set with bilateral direct investment flows and establishes th...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The paper uses a comprehensive data set with bilateral direct investment flows and establishes the influence of the de-facto exchange rate regime for FDI flows. We find a strong and significant effect from fixed rates on bilateral FDI flows in developed economies, but no significant effect for developing countries. There is thus no general and uniform impact of stable exchange</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="dfedf55f9dc5b803f4dff10a1cc3ea03" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":41396644,"asset_id":20481820,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/41396644/download_file?st=MTczMzAyOTczMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="20481820"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="20481820"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 20481820; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=20481820]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=20481820]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 20481820; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='20481820']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 20481820, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "dfedf55f9dc5b803f4dff10a1cc3ea03" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=20481820]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":20481820,"title":"Foreign Direct Investment and Exchange Rate Regimes","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The paper uses a comprehensive data set with bilateral direct investment flows and establishes the influence of the de-facto exchange rate regime for FDI flows. 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This paper explores the extent of that behavior by governments using estimates of agricultural price distortions in 75 countries. Newly estimated price transmission elasticities are quite low, albeit slightly higher since than before 1985. In the case of extreme upward price spikes, trade policy responses by food importers are as substantial as those of exporting countries. The domestic price-stabilizing effect of intervention by each group is thereby weakened by the other group's response, suggesting more-effective domestic policy options need to be considered instead of varying trade barriers.. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="20481814"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/20481814/Distortions_to_Agricultural_Incentives_in_India_and_Other_South_Asia"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Distortions to Agricultural Incentives in India and Other South Asia" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/41396698/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/20481814/Distortions_to_Agricultural_Incentives_in_India_and_Other_South_Asia">Distortions to Agricultural Incentives in India and Other South Asia</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">and for funding from World Bank Trust Funds provided by the governments of the Netherlands (BNPP)...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">and for funding from World Bank Trust Funds provided by the governments of the Netherlands (BNPP) and the United Kingdom (DfID) as well as the Rockefeller Foundation for use of the Bellagio Conference Center. This paper draws on the South Asian chapters in Distortions to Agricultural Incentives in Asia, edited by K. Anderson and W. Martin, Washington DC: World Bank (forthcoming 2009). A revised version without the Appendix will appear as Ch. 10 in Distortions to Agricultural Incentives: A Global Perspective, 1955 to 2007, edited by K. Anderson, London: Palgrave Macmillan and Washington DC: World Bank (forthcoming 2009). This is part of a Working Paper series (see <a href="http://www.worldbank.org/agdistortions" rel="nofollow">www.worldbank.org/agdistortions</a>) that is designed to promptly disseminate the findings of work in progress for comment before they are finalized. 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A revised version of this paper without the Appendix will appear in Distortions to Agricultural Incentives: A Global Perspective, 1955 to 2007, edited by K. Anderson, London: Palgrave Macmillan and Washington DC: World Bank (forthcoming 2009). This is part of a Working Paper series (see <a href="http://www.worldbank.org/agdistortions" rel="nofollow">www.worldbank.org/agdistortions</a>) that is designed to promptly disseminate the findings of work in progress for comment before they are finalized. The views expressed are the authors&#39; alone and not necessarily those of the institutions with which the authors are employed, the World Bank and its Executive Directors, nor the countries they represent, nor of the countries providing the trust funds for this research project.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="c1be8e62271aeda773afa8cdb7b60556" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":41396696,"asset_id":20481812,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/41396696/download_file?st=MTczMzAyOTczMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="20481812"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="20481812"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 20481812; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=20481812]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=20481812]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 20481812; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='20481812']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 20481812, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "c1be8e62271aeda773afa8cdb7b60556" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=20481812]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":20481812,"title":"Distortions to Agricultural Incentives in Western Europe","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"for helpful comments from workshop participants and from Stefan Tangermann, and for funding from World Bank Trust Funds provided by the governments of the Netherlands (BNPP) and the United Kingdom DfID) as well as the Rockefeller Foundation for use of the Bellagio Conference Center. 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This paper draws on the authors&#39; Korea and Taiwan chapter in Distortions to Agricultural Incentives in Asia, edited by K. Anderson and W. Martin, Washington DC: World Bank (forthcoming 2009). A revised version without the Appendix will appear as Ch. 2 in Distortions to Agricultural Incentives: A Global Perspective, 1955 to 2007, edited by K. Anderson, London: Palgrave Macmillan and Washington DC: World Bank (forthcoming 2009). This is part of a Working Paper series (see <a href="http://www.worldbank.org/agdistortions" rel="nofollow">www.worldbank.org/agdistortions</a>) that is designed to promptly disseminate the findings of work in progress for comment before they are finalized. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="20481808"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/20481808/Foreign_Direct_Investment_and_Exchange_Rate_Regimes"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Foreign Direct Investment and Exchange Rate Regimes" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/41396691/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/20481808/Foreign_Direct_Investment_and_Exchange_Rate_Regimes">Foreign Direct Investment and Exchange Rate Regimes</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/SigneNelgen">Signe Nelgen</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://ruhr-uni-bochum.academia.edu/MatthiasBusse">Matthias Busse</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>SSRN Electronic Journal</span><span>, 2000</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="e64a49dd6c15358d57f3a740a1b7c48a" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":41396691,"asset_id":20481808,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/41396691/download_file?st=MTczMzAyOTczMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="20481808"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="20481808"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 20481808; 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Exchange Rate Regimes</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://ruhr-uni-bochum.academia.edu/MatthiasBusse">Matthias Busse</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/SigneNelgen">Signe Nelgen</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>SSRN Electronic Journal</span><span>, 2000</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="15079555"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div 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Volatility and Agricultural Price Stabilization* National barriers to trade are often varied to insulate domestic markets from international price variability. This paper explores the extent of that behavior by governments using estimates of agricultural price distortions in 75 countries. Newly estimated price transmission elasticities are quite low, albeit slightly higher since than before 1985. In the case of extreme upward price spikes, trade policy responses by food importers are as substantial as those of exporting countries. The domestic price-stabilizing effect of intervention by each group is thereby weakened by the other group's response, suggesting more-effective domestic policy options need to be considered instead of varying trade barriers.. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="20481822"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/20481822/Trade_barrier_volatility_and_domestic_price_stabilization_evidence_from_agriculture"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Trade barrier volatility and domestic price stabilization : evidence from agriculture" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/41396645/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/20481822/Trade_barrier_volatility_and_domestic_price_stabilization_evidence_from_agriculture">Trade barrier volatility and domestic price stabilization : evidence from agriculture</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">National barriers to trade are often varied to insulate domestic markets from international price...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">National barriers to trade are often varied to insulate domestic markets from international price variability, especially following a sudden spike. This paper explores the extent of that behavior by governments in the case of agricultural products, particularly food staples whose prices have spiked three times over the past four decades. It does so using new annual estimates since 1955 of</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="7673a95f942ccc975fac27f5eac8bf4e" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":41396645,"asset_id":20481822,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/41396645/download_file?st=MTczMzAyOTczMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="20481822"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="20481822"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 20481822; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=20481822]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=20481822]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 20481822; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='20481822']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 20481822, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "7673a95f942ccc975fac27f5eac8bf4e" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=20481822]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":20481822,"title":"Trade barrier volatility and domestic price stabilization : evidence from agriculture","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"National barriers to trade are often varied to insulate domestic markets from international price variability, especially following a sudden spike. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="20481820"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/20481820/Foreign_Direct_Investment_and_Exchange_Rate_Regimes"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Foreign Direct Investment and Exchange Rate Regimes" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/41396644/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/20481820/Foreign_Direct_Investment_and_Exchange_Rate_Regimes">Foreign Direct Investment and Exchange Rate Regimes</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/SigneNelgen">Signe Nelgen</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://ruhr-uni-bochum.academia.edu/MatthiasBusse">Matthias Busse</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The paper uses a comprehensive data set with bilateral direct investment flows and establishes th...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The paper uses a comprehensive data set with bilateral direct investment flows and establishes the influence of the de-facto exchange rate regime for FDI flows. We find a strong and significant effect from fixed rates on bilateral FDI flows in developed economies, but no significant effect for developing countries. There is thus no general and uniform impact of stable exchange</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="dfedf55f9dc5b803f4dff10a1cc3ea03" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":41396644,"asset_id":20481820,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/41396644/download_file?st=MTczMzAyOTczMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="20481820"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="20481820"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 20481820; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=20481820]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=20481820]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 20481820; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='20481820']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 20481820, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "dfedf55f9dc5b803f4dff10a1cc3ea03" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=20481820]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":20481820,"title":"Foreign Direct Investment and Exchange Rate Regimes","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The paper uses a comprehensive data set with bilateral direct investment flows and establishes the influence of the de-facto exchange rate regime for FDI flows. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="20481818"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/20481818/Trade_barrier_volatility_and_domestic_price_stabilization_Evidence_from_agriculture"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Trade barrier volatility and domestic price stabilization: Evidence from agriculture" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/41396700/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/20481818/Trade_barrier_volatility_and_domestic_price_stabilization_Evidence_from_agriculture">Trade barrier volatility and domestic price stabilization: Evidence from agriculture</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Policy Research Working Papers</span><span>, 2010</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="a542eb746c19cb460daa0f76240d8fd9" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":41396700,"asset_id":20481818,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/41396700/download_file?st=MTczMzAyOTczMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="20481818"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="20481818"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 20481818; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="20481816"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/20481816/Trade_Barrier_Volatility_and_Agricultural_Price_Stabilization"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Trade Barrier Volatility and Agricultural Price Stabilization" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/41396702/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/20481816/Trade_Barrier_Volatility_and_Agricultural_Price_Stabilization">Trade Barrier Volatility and Agricultural Price Stabilization</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>World Development</span><span>, 2012</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="d1070551bedb6293285ff7c73fcdc037" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":41396702,"asset_id":20481816,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/41396702/download_file?st=MTczMzAyOTczMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="20481816"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="20481816"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 20481816; 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This paper draws on the South Asian chapters in Distortions to Agricultural Incentives in Asia, edited by K. Anderson and W. Martin, Washington DC: World Bank (forthcoming 2009). A revised version without the Appendix will appear as Ch. 10 in Distortions to Agricultural Incentives: A Global Perspective, 1955 to 2007, edited by K. Anderson, London: Palgrave Macmillan and Washington DC: World Bank (forthcoming 2009). This is part of a Working Paper series (see <a href="http://www.worldbank.org/agdistortions" rel="nofollow">www.worldbank.org/agdistortions</a>) that is designed to promptly disseminate the findings of work in progress for comment before they are finalized. The views expressed are the authors&#39; alone and not necessarily those of the World Bank and its Executive Directors, nor the countries they represent, nor of the institutions p...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="282370d67a5c58f40f2911aaf066ee54" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":41396698,"asset_id":20481814,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/41396698/download_file?st=MTczMzAyOTczMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="20481814"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="20481814"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 20481814; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=20481814]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=20481814]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 20481814; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='20481814']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 20481814, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "282370d67a5c58f40f2911aaf066ee54" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=20481814]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":20481814,"title":"Distortions to Agricultural Incentives in India and Other South Asia","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"and for funding from World Bank Trust Funds provided by the governments of the Netherlands (BNPP) and the United Kingdom (DfID) as well as the Rockefeller Foundation for use of the Bellagio Conference Center. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="20481812"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/20481812/Distortions_to_Agricultural_Incentives_in_Western_Europe"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Distortions to Agricultural Incentives in Western Europe" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/41396696/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/20481812/Distortions_to_Agricultural_Incentives_in_Western_Europe">Distortions to Agricultural Incentives in Western Europe</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">for helpful comments from workshop participants and from Stefan Tangermann, and for funding from ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">for helpful comments from workshop participants and from Stefan Tangermann, and for funding from World Bank Trust Funds provided by the governments of the Netherlands (BNPP) and the United Kingdom DfID) as well as the Rockefeller Foundation for use of the Bellagio Conference Center. A revised version of this paper without the Appendix will appear in Distortions to Agricultural Incentives: A Global Perspective, 1955 to 2007, edited by K. Anderson, London: Palgrave Macmillan and Washington DC: World Bank (forthcoming 2009). This is part of a Working Paper series (see <a href="http://www.worldbank.org/agdistortions" rel="nofollow">www.worldbank.org/agdistortions</a>) that is designed to promptly disseminate the findings of work in progress for comment before they are finalized. The views expressed are the authors&#39; alone and not necessarily those of the institutions with which the authors are employed, the World Bank and its Executive Directors, nor the countries they represent, nor of the countries providing the trust funds for this research project.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="c1be8e62271aeda773afa8cdb7b60556" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":41396696,"asset_id":20481812,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/41396696/download_file?st=MTczMzAyOTczMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="20481812"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="20481812"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 20481812; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=20481812]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=20481812]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 20481812; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='20481812']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 20481812, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "c1be8e62271aeda773afa8cdb7b60556" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=20481812]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":20481812,"title":"Distortions to Agricultural Incentives in Western Europe","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"for helpful comments from workshop participants and from Stefan Tangermann, and for funding from World Bank Trust Funds provided by the governments of the Netherlands (BNPP) and the United Kingdom DfID) as well as the Rockefeller Foundation for use of the Bellagio Conference Center. 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This paper draws on the authors&#39; Korea and Taiwan chapter in Distortions to Agricultural Incentives in Asia, edited by K. Anderson and W. Martin, Washington DC: World Bank (forthcoming 2009). A revised version without the Appendix will appear as Ch. 2 in Distortions to Agricultural Incentives: A Global Perspective, 1955 to 2007, edited by K. Anderson, London: Palgrave Macmillan and Washington DC: World Bank (forthcoming 2009). This is part of a Working Paper series (see <a href="http://www.worldbank.org/agdistortions" rel="nofollow">www.worldbank.org/agdistortions</a>) that is designed to promptly disseminate the findings of work in progress for comment before they are finalized. 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