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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Quantum_valebant" title="Special:EditPage/Quantum valebant">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Quantum+valebant%22">"Quantum valebant"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Quantum+valebant%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Quantum+valebant%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Quantum+valebant%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Quantum+valebant%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Quantum+valebant%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">August 2019</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>Quantum valebant</b></i> is a Latin phrase meaning "as much as they were worth". It is sometimes used in its singular form, <i>quantum valebat</i>, meaning “as much as it was worth". It is a common count at law very similar to <i><a href="/wiki/Quantum_meruit" title="Quantum meruit">quantum meruit</a></i>. The two legal actions differ only in that <i>quantum meruit</i> is used to recover the reasonable <a href="/wiki/Value_(economics)" title="Value (economics)">value</a> of <a href="/wiki/Service_(economics)" title="Service (economics)"><i>services</i></a> rendered, while <i>quantum valebant</i> is used to recover the reasonable value of <a href="/wiki/Good_(economics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Good (economics)"><i>goods</i></a> sold and delivered.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This count is considered a type of <a href="/wiki/Assumpsit" title="Assumpsit">assumpsit</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Case_law">Case law</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quantum_valebant&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Case law"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_California" title="Supreme Court of California">Supreme Court of California</a> has held: </p> <blockquote><p>Although such an action is one at law, it is governed by principles of equity. It may be brought 'wherever one person has received money which belongs to another, and which "in equity and good conscience," or in other words, in justice and right, should be returned. . . . The plaintiff's right to recover is governed by principles of equity, although the action is one at law.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>An illustration of a <a href="/wiki/Case_law" title="Case law">case</a> in which <i>quantum valebant</i> was allowed is <i>In re Monitor Prods. Co.</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In that case, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy" title="United States Navy">United States Navy</a> had entered into a contract to buy 160 electronic oscillator units at a specified <a href="/wiki/Price" title="Price">price</a>. The Navy later decided that it wanted 40 more units. Monitor, the subcontractor, told the Navy's project engineer that it needed substantial price increase for the additional 40 units as well as reimbursement for <a href="/wiki/Cost_overrun" title="Cost overrun">cost overruns</a> which it was incurring in producing the initial 160 units; otherwise it would have to cease <a href="/wiki/Production_(economics)" title="Production (economics)">production</a>. No additional formal contract was signed, but the project went ahead and Monitor provided the 200 units. The Navy declined to pay any additional amount, although Monitor insisted that it was induced to incur the additional costs by a representative of the Navy (the project engineer), who appeared to have the authority to commit the Government. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Comptroller_General_of_the_United_States" title="Comptroller General of the United States">Comptroller General of the United States</a> held that </p> <blockquote><p>the courts and our Office have recognized that in appropriate circumstances payment may be made for services rendered on a <i>quantum meruit</i> basis (the reasonable value of work or labor), or for goods furnished on a <i>quantum valebat</i> basis (the reasonable value of goods sold and delivered).</p></blockquote> <p>According to the ruling, the Navy ratified an agreement for the extra units and cost overrun. Therefore, "Monitor's claim may be paid to the extent that the value of the items furnished exceeds any compensation which Monitor may have received from" the prime contractor for the work. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quantum_valebant&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See 1 Corbin on Contracts (rev. ed.1993) § 1.18, at p. 53 (footnote omitted).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See Joseph & Thomas Chitty, 1 <i>A Treatise on the Parties to Actions, and on Pleading</i>, p. 760 (1837); <i>Harn v, Patterson</i>, 58 Okla. 694, 160 P. 924, 926 (1916).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Mains v. City Title Ins. Co.</i>, 34 Cal.2d 580, 586, 212 P.2d 873 (1949) (internal citations omitted).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Decisions of the U.S. Comptroller General (July 27, 1976), No. B-182437</span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Quantum_valebant&oldid=1242869065">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Quantum_valebant&oldid=1242869065</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Contract_law" title="Category:Contract law">Contract law</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Latin_legal_terminology" title="Category:Latin legal terminology">Latin legal terminology</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Equity_(law)" title="Category:Equity (law)">Equity (law)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Legal_action" title="Category:Legal action">Legal action</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Common_law_legal_terminology" title="Category:Common law legal terminology">Common law legal terminology</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Comptrollers_general_of_the_United_States" title="Category:Comptrollers general of the United States">Comptrollers general of the United States</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tort_law" title="Category:Tort law">Tort law</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Valuation_(finance)" title="Category:Valuation (finance)">Valuation (finance)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Contract_law_legal_terminology" title="Category:Contract law legal terminology">Contract law legal terminology</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tort_law_legal_terminology" title="Category:Tort law legal terminology">Tort law legal terminology</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_legal_terminology" title="Category:American legal terminology">American legal terminology</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_needing_additional_references_from_August_2019" title="Category:Articles needing additional references from August 2019">Articles needing additional references from August 2019</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_needing_additional_references" title="Category:All articles needing additional references">All articles needing additional references</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 29 August 2024, at 06:11<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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