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</div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Production-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Production subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Production-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Preparation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Preparation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Preparation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Preparation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pulsed_electric_fields_processing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pulsed_electric_fields_processing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Pulsed electric fields processing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pulsed_electric_fields_processing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Emerging_or_aspirational_technologies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Emerging_or_aspirational_technologies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Emerging or aspirational technologies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Emerging_or_aspirational_technologies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Health_effects" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Health_effects"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Health effects</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Health_effects-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Health effects subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Health_effects-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-100%_fruit_juice" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#100%_fruit_juice"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>100% fruit juice</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-100%_fruit_juice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cranberry_juice" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cranberry_juice"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Cranberry juice</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cranberry_juice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Negative_effects" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Negative_effects"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Negative effects</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Negative_effects-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Juice_bars" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Juice_bars"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Juice bars</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Juice_bars-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Figurative_uses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Figurative_uses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Figurative uses</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Figurative_uses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>In religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Juice</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 116 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-116" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">116 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sap" title="Sap – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Sap" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saft" title="Saft – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Saft" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="عصير – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="عصير" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suco" title="Suco – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Suco" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%AC%DC%AA%DC%9D%DC%A2%DC%90" title="ܬܪܝܢܐ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܬܪܝܢܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zusmiu" title="Zusmiu – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Zusmiu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waminapo" title="Waminapo – Atikamekw" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="Waminapo" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="Atikamekw" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Atikamekw</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yva_rykue" title="Yva rykue – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Yva rykue" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eir%C9%99" title="Şirə – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Şirə" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B8" title="রস – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B3e-ch%C3%AD-chiap" title="Kóe-chí-chiap – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kóe-chí-chiap" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%BA%D1%83%D1%82" title="Һут – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Һут" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Сок – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сок" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Сок – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Сок" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juice" title="Juice – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Juice" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Сок – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Сок" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%81%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8D" title="སིལ་ཁུ། – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="སིལ་ཁུ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sok" title="Sok – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Sok" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chug" title="Chug – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Chug" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D2%AF%D2%AF%D2%BB%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Шүүһэн – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Шүүһэн" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suc" title="Suc – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Suc" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%C4%95%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Сĕткен – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Сĕткен" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEus" title="Džus – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Džus" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudd" title="Sudd – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Sudd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juice" title="Juice – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Juice" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="عصير – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="عصير" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahl" title="Mahl – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Mahl" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CF%85%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Χυμός – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χυμός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zumo" title="Zumo – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Zumo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suko" title="Suko – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Suko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zuku" title="Zuku – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Zuku" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%A8%E2%80%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%87" title="آب‌میوه – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آب‌میوه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ras" title="Ras – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Ras" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jus" title="Jus – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Jus" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BA" title="Sú – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Sú" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zume" title="Zume – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Zume" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%82%D1%82" title="Мутт – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Мутт" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A3%BC%EC%8A%A4" title="주스 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="주스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9" title="Հյութ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հյութ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8_(%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF)" title="रस (वनस्पति) – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="रस (वनस्पति)" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sok" title="Sok – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sok" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suko" title="Suko – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Suko" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sari_(minuman)" title="Sari (minuman) – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sari (minuman)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Succo" title="Succo – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Succo" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safi" title="Safi – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Safi" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A5" title="מיץ – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מיץ" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jus_(omb%C3%A9nan)" title="Jus (ombénan) – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Jus (ombénan)" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%B8" title="ರಸ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ರಸ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%91%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%82_%D1%81%D1%83%D1%83" title="Кёгет суу – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Кёгет суу" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AC%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="წვენი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="წვენი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Шырындар – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Шырындар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sugen" title="Sugen – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Sugen" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maji_ya_matunda" title="Maji ya matunda – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Maji ya matunda" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ji" title="Ji – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Ji" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avm%C3%AAwe" title="Avmêwe – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Avmêwe" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Шире – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Шире" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sucus" title="Sucus – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Sucus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sula" title="Sula – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sula" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jus" title="Jus – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Jus" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sultys" title="Sultys – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Sultys" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mehu" title="Mehu – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Mehu" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gy%C3%BCm%C3%B6lcsl%C3%A9" title="Gyümölcslé – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Gyümölcslé" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Сок – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Сок" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%B4%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D" title="പഴച്ചാറ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പഴച്ചാറ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="عصير – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="عصير" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jus" title="Jus – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Jus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%8D%EA%AF%A9_%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%8D%EA%AF%A4" title="ꯍꯩ ꯃꯍꯤ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯍꯩ ꯃꯍꯤ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sari_buah" title="Sari buah – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Sari buah" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%96%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%8A%E1%80%BA" title="ဖျော်ရည် – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဖျော်ရည်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C4%81tzcatl" title="Pātzcatl – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Pātzcatl" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vruchtensap" title="Vruchtensap – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Vruchtensap" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9" title="ジュース – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジュース" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Мутта – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Мутта" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saft" title="Saft – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Saft" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jus_(drikk)" title="Jus (drikk) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Jus (drikk)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juice" title="Juice – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Juice" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuc" title="Chuc – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Chuc" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B8" title="ਜੂਸ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜੂਸ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%B3" title="رس – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="رس" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%90_%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%AA" title="د میوې شربت – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د میوې شربت" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuss_%C3%ABd_fruta" title="Giuss ëd fruta – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Giuss ëd fruta" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sapp" title="Sapp – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Sapp" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sok" title="Sok – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Sok" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suco" title="Suco – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Suco" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suc" title="Suc – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Suc" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilli" title="Hilli – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Hilli" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Сок – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Сок" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Сок – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сок" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Сок – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Сок" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%83" title="फलरसः – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="फलरसः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ABngu_(pije)" title="Lëngu (pije) – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Lëngu (pije)" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sucu" title="Sucu – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Sucu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juice" title="Juice – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Juice" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B3" title="جوس – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="جوس" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BE%C3%BAs" title="Džús – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Džús" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sok" title="Sok – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Sok" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%95" title="ئاومیوە – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئاومیوە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Сок – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Сок" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sok" title="Sok – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Sok" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mehu" title="Mehu – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Mehu" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juice" title="Juice – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Juice" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katas_(inumin)" title="Katas (inumin) – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Katas (inumin)" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a 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href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%89" title="น้ำผลไม้ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="น้ำผลไม้" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%BD%E1%88%9F%E1%89%95" title="ጽሟቕ – Tigrinya" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ጽሟቕ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="Tigrinya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%88%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Афшура – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Афшура" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a 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</div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-pp-default" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Protection_policy#semi" title="This article is semi-protected."><img alt="Page semi-protected" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/20px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/40px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Naturally-occurring liquid present in fruits and vegetables</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the beverage. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Juice_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Juice (disambiguation)">Juice (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Orange_juice_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Orange_juice_1.jpg/170px-Orange_juice_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="242" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Orange_juice_1.jpg/255px-Orange_juice_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Orange_juice_1.jpg/340px-Orange_juice_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1566" data-file-height="2226" /></a><figcaption>A glass of <a href="/wiki/Orange_juice" title="Orange juice">orange juice</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pomegranate_Juice_(2019).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Pomegranate_Juice_%282019%29.jpg/170px-Pomegranate_Juice_%282019%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Pomegranate_Juice_%282019%29.jpg/255px-Pomegranate_Juice_%282019%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Pomegranate_Juice_%282019%29.jpg/340px-Pomegranate_Juice_%282019%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3020" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Pomegranate" title="Pomegranate">Pomegranate</a> juice</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hand_Press_Juicer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Hand_Press_Juicer.jpg/170px-Hand_Press_Juicer.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Hand_Press_Juicer.jpg/255px-Hand_Press_Juicer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Hand_Press_Juicer.jpg/340px-Hand_Press_Juicer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>A hand press juicer machine</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Juice</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Drink" title="Drink">drink</a> made from the extraction or <a href="/wiki/Cold-pressed_juice" title="Cold-pressed juice">pressing</a> of the natural <a href="/wiki/Liquid" title="Liquid">liquid</a> contained in <a href="/wiki/Fruit" title="Fruit">fruit</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vegetable" title="Vegetable">vegetables</a>. It can also refer to liquids that are flavored with <a href="/wiki/Concentrate" title="Concentrate">concentrate</a> or other biological food sources, such as <a href="/wiki/Meat" title="Meat">meat</a> or <a href="/wiki/Seafood" title="Seafood">seafood</a>, such as <a href="/wiki/Clam_juice" title="Clam juice">clam juice</a>. Juice is commonly consumed as a <a href="/wiki/Beverage" class="mw-redirect" title="Beverage">beverage</a> or used as an ingredient or flavoring in foods or other beverages, such as <a href="/wiki/Smoothie" title="Smoothie">smoothies</a>. Juice emerged as a popular beverage choice after the development of <a href="/wiki/Pasteurization" title="Pasteurization">pasteurization</a> methods enabled its preservation without using <a href="/wiki/Fermentation" title="Fermentation">fermentation</a> (which is used in <a href="/wiki/Wine" title="Wine">wine</a> production).<sup id="cite_ref-bepress.com_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bepress.com-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The largest fruit juice consumers are <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a> (nearly a <a href="/wiki/Cup_(unit)" title="Cup (unit)">cup</a>, or 8 ounces, each day) and <a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a> (more than three quarters of a cup each day). Fruit juice consumption on average increases with a country's income level.<sup id="cite_ref-Singh_et_al_2015_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Singh_et_al_2015-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:N%C3%A9ctar_smoothie_before.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/N%C3%A9ctar_smoothie_before.jpg/250px-N%C3%A9ctar_smoothie_before.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="236" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/N%C3%A9ctar_smoothie_before.jpg/330px-N%C3%A9ctar_smoothie_before.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/N%C3%A9ctar_smoothie_before.jpg/400px-N%C3%A9ctar_smoothie_before.jpg 2x" data-file-width="424" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption>Fruit juice being used in the preparation of a <a href="/wiki/Smoothie" title="Smoothie">smoothie</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The word "juice" comes from Old French in about 1300; it developed from the Old French words "<i>jus, juis, jouis</i>", which mean "liquid obtained by boiling herbs".<sup id="cite_ref-etymonline.com_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-etymonline.com-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Old French <i>jus</i> "juice, sap, liquid" (13c.)...[came] from Latin <i>ius</i> [which means] "broth, sauce, juice, soup," from PIE root *<i>yeue</i>- "to blend, mix food" (cognates: Sanskrit <i>yus</i>- "broth," Greek <i>zyme</i> "a leaven", Old Church Slavonic <i>jucha</i> "broth, soup," <a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: <span lang="ru">уха</span> "<i><a href="/wiki/Ukha" title="Ukha">ukha</a></i>", <a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_language" title="Lithuanian language">Lithuanian</a>: <i lang="lt">juse</i> "fish soup").<sup id="cite_ref-etymonline.com_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-etymonline.com-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The use of the word "juice" to mean "the watery part of fruits or vegetables" was first recorded in the early 14th century.<sup id="cite_ref-etymonline.com_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-etymonline.com-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since the 19th century, the term "juice" has also been used in a <a href="#Figurative_uses">figurative sense</a> (e.g., to mean alcohol or electricity). Today, "<i><a href="/wiki/Au_jus" title="Au jus">au jus</a></i>" refers to meat served along with its own juice, commonly as a <a href="/wiki/Gravy" title="Gravy">gravy</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2></div> <p>Groups of grape pits dated to 8000 BCE show early evidence of juice production, although it is thought that the grapes may have been alternatively used to produce <a href="/wiki/Wine" title="Wine">wine</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One of the first regularly produced juices was <a href="/wiki/Lemonade" title="Lemonade">lemonade</a>, which appeared in 16th-century Italy as an import after its conception in the Middle East. Orange juice originated in the 17th century. In the 18th century, <a href="/wiki/James_Lind" title="James Lind">James Lind</a> linked citrus fruits to the prevention of <a href="/wiki/Scurvy" title="Scurvy">scurvy</a>, which, a century later, led to the implementation of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Merchant_Shipping_Act_1867&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Merchant Shipping Act 1867 (page does not exist)">Merchant Shipping Act 1867</a>, requiring all ocean-bound British ships to carry citrus-based juice on board.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1869, a dentist by the name of Thomas B. Welch developed a pasteurization method that allowed for the storage of juice without the juice fermenting into <a href="/wiki/Ethanol" title="Ethanol">alcohol</a>. His method involved filtering squeezed grape juice into bottles, sealing them with <a href="/wiki/Cork_(material)" title="Cork (material)">cork</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wax" title="Wax">wax</a>, and then placing them in boiling water. This method kills the <a href="/wiki/Yeast" title="Yeast">yeast</a> responsible for fermentation. He then sold his new product as "Dr. Welch's Unfermented Wine".<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the late 18th-century United States, the circulation of foreign fruit juices was heavily regulated by <a href="/wiki/Tariff" title="Tariff">tariffs</a>. The <a href="/wiki/McKinley_Tariff" title="McKinley Tariff">McKinley Tariff</a> Act of 1890 increased import taxes from 38 to 49.5 percent and set taxes on fruit juices based on the alcohol content of the drink. Juices with 18% or less alcohol were taxed at 60 cents per gallon, while anything above 18% was taxed at US$2.50 per proof gallon.<sup id="cite_ref-bepress.com_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bepress.com-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Terminology">Terminology</h2></div> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>, the name or names of the fruit followed by <i>juice</i> can only legally be used to describe a product that is 100% fruit juice, as required by the Fruit Juices and Fruit Nectars (England) Regulations<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the Fruit Juices and Fruit Nectars (Scotland) Regulations 2003.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, a juice made by reconstituting concentrate can be called juice. A product described as fruit "nectar" must contain at least 25% to 50% juice, depending on the fruit. A juice or nectar including concentrate must state that it does. The term "juice drink" is not defined in the Regulations and can be used to describe any drink that includes juice, whatever the amount.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Comparable rules apply in all EU member states in their respective languages.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In the US, <i>fruit juice</i> can only legally be used to describe a product that is 100% fruit juice. A blend of fruit juice(s) with other ingredients, such as <a href="/wiki/High-fructose_corn_syrup" title="High-fructose corn syrup">high-fructose corn syrup</a>, is called a <i>juice cocktail</i> or <i>juice drink</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to the <a href="/wiki/Food_and_Drug_Administration_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Food and Drug Administration (United States)">Food and Drug Administration</a> (FDA), the term "nectar" is generally accepted in the US and in international trade for a diluted juice to denote a beverage that contains fruit juice or <a href="/wiki/Puree" class="mw-redirect" title="Puree">puree</a>, water, and <a href="/wiki/Artificial_sweetener" class="mw-redirect" title="Artificial sweetener">artificial sweeteners</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "No <a href="/wiki/Added_sugar" title="Added sugar">added sugar</a>" is commonly printed on the labels of juice containers, but the products may contain large amounts of naturally occurring sugars;<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> however, sugar content is listed with other <a href="/wiki/Carbohydrate" title="Carbohydrate">carbohydrates</a> on labels in many countries.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Depending on trends and regulations, beverages listed as <i>100% juice</i> may actually contain unlisted <a href="/wiki/Food_additive" title="Food additive">additives</a>. For example, most orange juice contains added <a href="/wiki/Ethyl_butyrate" title="Ethyl butyrate">ethyl butyrate</a> (to enhance flavor), vitamin C (as ascorbic acid), and water (if from concentrate). When fruit juice is too sour, acidic, or rich to consume, it may be diluted with water and sugar to create an <i><a href="/wiki/Ade_(drink_suffix)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ade (drink suffix)">-ade</a></i> (such as lemonade, limeade, cherryade, and orangeade). The 'ade' suffix may also refer to any sweetened, fruit-flavored drink, whether or not it actually contains any juice.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Consumption">Consumption</h2></div> <p>The largest fruit juice consumers are <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a> (nearly a cup, or 8 ounces, each day) and <a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a> (more than three quarters of a cup each day). Fruit juice consumption, on average, increased with country income level.<sup id="cite_ref-Singh_et_al_2015_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Singh_et_al_2015-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2007, a report stated that fruit juice consumption overall in <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a>, and the US had increased in recent years.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2015, people in the United States consumed approximately 6.6 <a href="/wiki/US_gallon" class="mw-redirect" title="US gallon">US gallons</a> of juice per capita, with more than half of <a href="/wiki/Preschool" title="Preschool">preschool-age</a> children being regular drinkers.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Production">Production</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Preparation">Preparation</h3></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Afghan_pomegranates_getting_washed.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Afghan_pomegranates_getting_washed.jpg/250px-Afghan_pomegranates_getting_washed.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="218" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Afghan_pomegranates_getting_washed.jpg/500px-Afghan_pomegranates_getting_washed.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="579" data-file-height="550" /></a><figcaption>Pomegranates getting washed prior to processing in an Afghanistan fruit concentrate factory.</figcaption></figure> <p>Juice is prepared by mechanically squeezing or <a href="/wiki/Maceration_(food)" class="mw-redirect" title="Maceration (food)">macerating</a> (sometimes referred to as cold pressing<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) fruit or vegetable flesh without the application of heat or solvents. For example, <a href="/wiki/Orange_juice" title="Orange juice">orange juice</a> is the liquid extract of the fruit of the <a href="/wiki/Orange_(fruit)" title="Orange (fruit)">orange</a> tree, and <a href="/wiki/Tomato_juice" title="Tomato juice">tomato juice</a> is the liquid that results from pressing the fruit of the <a href="/wiki/Tomato_plant" class="mw-redirect" title="Tomato plant">tomato plant</a>. Juice may be prepared at home from fresh fruit and vegetables using a variety of hand or electric <a href="/wiki/Juicer" title="Juicer">juicers</a>. Many commercial juices are <a href="/wiki/Filtration" title="Filtration">filtered</a> to remove fiber or <a href="/wiki/Juice_vesicles" title="Juice vesicles">pulp</a>, but high-pulp fresh orange juice is a popular beverage. Additives are put in some juices, such as sugar and artificial flavours (in some fruit juice-based beverages) or savoury seasonings (e.g., in <a href="/wiki/Clamato" title="Clamato">Clamato</a> or <a href="/wiki/Caesar_(cocktail)" title="Caesar (cocktail)">Caesar</a> tomato juice drinks). Common methods for the preservation and processing of fruit juices include <a href="/wiki/Canning" title="Canning">canning</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pasteurization" title="Pasteurization">pasteurization</a>, <a href="/wiki/Concentrate" title="Concentrate">concentrating</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Freezing" title="Freezing">freezing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Evaporation" title="Evaporation">evaporation</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Spray_drying" title="Spray drying">spray drying</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Although processing methods vary between juices, the general processing method of juices includes:<sup id="cite_ref-sspindia.com_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sspindia.com-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Washing and sorting food source</li> <li>Juice <a href="/wiki/Extraction_(chemistry)" title="Extraction (chemistry)">extraction</a></li> <li>Straining, <a href="/wiki/Filtration" title="Filtration">filtration</a> and <a href="/wiki/Clarification_(water_treatment)" class="mw-redirect" title="Clarification (water treatment)">clarification</a></li> <li>Blending pasteurization</li> <li>Filling, sealing and sterilization</li> <li>Cooling, labeling and packing</li></ul> <p>After the fruits are picked and washed, the juice is extracted by one of two automated methods. In the first method, two metal cups with sharp metal tubes on the bottom cup come together, removing the <a href="/wiki/Peel_(fruit)" title="Peel (fruit)">peel</a> and forcing the flesh of the fruit through the metal tube. The juice of the fruit then escapes through small holes in the tube. The peels can then be used further, and are washed to remove <a href="/wiki/Oil" title="Oil">oils</a>, which are reclaimed later for usage. The second method requires the fruits to be cut in half before being subjected to <a href="/wiki/Reamers" class="mw-redirect" title="Reamers">reamers</a>, which extract the juice. </p><p>After the juice is filtered, it may be concentrated in <a href="/wiki/Climbing_and_Falling_Film_Plate_Evaporator" class="mw-redirect" title="Climbing and Falling Film Plate Evaporator">evaporators</a>, which reduce the size of the juice by a factor of 5, making it easier to transport and increasing its <a href="/wiki/Shelf_life" title="Shelf life">expiration date</a>. Juices are concentrated by heating under a <a href="/wiki/Vacuum" title="Vacuum">vacuum</a> to remove water, and then cooling to around 13 degrees Celsius. About two-thirds of the water in a juice is removed.<sup id="cite_ref-sspindia.com_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sspindia.com-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The juice is later reconstituted, a process in which the concentrate is mixed with water and other factors to restore any lost flavor from the concentrating process. Juices can also be sold in a concentrated state, in which the consumer adds water to the concentrated juice as preparation. </p><p>Juices are then pasteurized and filled into containers, often while still hot. If the juice is poured into a container while hot, it is cooled as quickly as possible. Packages that cannot stand heat require sterile conditions for filling. Chemicals such as <a href="/wiki/Hydrogen_peroxide" title="Hydrogen peroxide">hydrogen peroxide</a> can be used to sterilize containers. Plants can make anywhere from 1 to 20 tonnes a day.<sup id="cite_ref-sspindia.com_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sspindia.com-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pulsed_electric_fields_processing">Pulsed electric fields processing</h3></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Juice" title="Special:EditPage/Juice">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Juice%22">"Juice"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Juice%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Juice%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Juice%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Juice%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Juice%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">March 2021</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:53f9da56f0a5c-458x456.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/53f9da56f0a5c-458x456.png/250px-53f9da56f0a5c-458x456.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/53f9da56f0a5c-458x456.png/330px-53f9da56f0a5c-458x456.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/53f9da56f0a5c-458x456.png/400px-53f9da56f0a5c-458x456.png 2x" data-file-width="458" data-file-height="456" /></a><figcaption>A variety of packaged juices in a supermarket</figcaption></figure> <p>High-intensity pulsed electric fields are being used as an alternative to heat pasteurization in fruit juices. Heat treatments sometimes fail to make a quality, microbiologically stable product.<sup id="cite_ref-Toepfl_et_al_2007_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Toepfl_et_al_2007-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, it was found that processing with high-intensity pulsed electric fields (PEF) can be applied to fruit juices to provide a shelf-stable and safe product.<sup id="cite_ref-Toepfl_et_al_2007_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Toepfl_et_al_2007-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition, it was found that pulsed electric fields provide a fresh-like product with high nutritional value.<sup id="cite_ref-Toepfl_et_al_2007_19-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Toepfl_et_al_2007-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pulsed electric field processing is a type of nonthermal method for <a href="/wiki/Food_preservation" title="Food preservation">food preservation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pulsed electric fields use short pulses of electricity to inactivate microbes. In addition, the use of PEF results in minimal detrimental effects on the quality of the food. PEFs kill microorganisms and provide better maintenance of the original colour, flavour, and nutritional value of the food as compared to heat treatments. This method of preservation works by placing two electrodes between liquid juices, then applying high-voltage pulses for microseconds to milliseconds. The high-voltage pulses have an intensity in the range of 10 to 80 kV/cm. </p><p>The processing time of the juice is calculated by multiplying the number of pulses by the effective pulse duration. The high voltage of the pulses produces an electric field that results in the inactivation of microbes that may be present in the juice. The PEF temperatures are below the temperatures used in thermal processing. After the high-voltage treatment, the juice is aseptically packaged and refrigerated. Juice is also able to transfer electricity due to the presence of several ions from the processing. When the electric field is applied to the juice, electric currents are then able to flow into the liquid juice and be transferred around due to the charged molecules in the juice. Therefore, pulsed electric fields are able to inactivate microorganisms, extend shelf life, and reduce the enzymatic activity of the juice while maintaining similar quality as the original, fresh-pressed juice. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Emerging_or_aspirational_technologies">Emerging or aspirational technologies</h3></div> <p>Fruit juices contain compounds that can be undesirable to consumers. Apple juices can be cloudy, and grapefruit juices can be bitter. <a href="/wiki/Enzyme" title="Enzyme">Enzymatic</a> technologies, involving respectively <a href="/wiki/Pectinase" title="Pectinase">pectinases</a> and <a href="/wiki/Naringinase" title="Naringinase">naringinase</a>, address these problems.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Health_effects">Health effects</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Ladies%27_home_journal_(1948)_(14743477936).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/The_Ladies%27_home_journal_%281948%29_%2814743477936%29.jpg/220px-The_Ladies%27_home_journal_%281948%29_%2814743477936%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="571" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/The_Ladies%27_home_journal_%281948%29_%2814743477936%29.jpg/330px-The_Ladies%27_home_journal_%281948%29_%2814743477936%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/The_Ladies%27_home_journal_%281948%29_%2814743477936%29.jpg/440px-The_Ladies%27_home_journal_%281948%29_%2814743477936%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1624" data-file-height="4218" /></a><figcaption>Advertisers often urge parents to buy juice for their children.</figcaption></figure> <p>Juices are often consumed for their perceived <a href="/wiki/Health_benefits_(medicine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Health benefits (medicine)">health benefits</a>. For example, orange juice with natural or added <a href="/wiki/Vitamin_C" title="Vitamin C">vitamin C</a>, <a href="/wiki/Folic_acid" class="mw-redirect" title="Folic acid">folic acid</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Potassium" title="Potassium">potassium</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Juice provides nutrients such as <a href="/wiki/Carotenoid" title="Carotenoid">carotenoids</a>, <a href="/wiki/Polyphenol" title="Polyphenol">polyphenols</a>, and vitamin C that offer health benefits.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>High consumption of fruit juice with added sugar may be linked to weight gain,<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but not all studies have shown this effect.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> If 100% from fruit, juice can help meet daily intake recommendations for some nutrients.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="100%_fruit_juice"><span id="100.25_fruit_juice"></span>100% fruit juice</h3></div> <p>Research suggests that 100% fruit juice is not associated with an increased risk of <a href="/wiki/Diabetes" title="Diabetes">diabetes</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Xi_2014_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Xi_2014-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A 2018 review concluded that 100% fruit juice increases the risk of tooth decay in children, but there is "no conclusive evidence that consumption of 100% fruit juice has adverse health effects."<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A 2025 umbrella review concluded that "the balance of evidence does not support the exclusion of 100% juice from food-based guides to healthy eating".<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cranberry_juice">Cranberry juice</h3></div> <p>Preliminary research indicates that <a href="/wiki/Cranberry_juice" title="Cranberry juice">cranberry juice</a> or capsules may decrease the number of <a href="/wiki/Urinary_tract_infection" title="Urinary tract infection">urinary tract infections</a> in women with frequent infections,<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and a more substantial <a href="/wiki/Cochrane_review" class="mw-redirect" title="Cochrane review">Cochrane review</a> concludes that there is some evidence that cranberry products reduce the risk of symptomatic urinary tract infections for women, children, and people following intervention, but not for the elderly, people with bladder emptying problems, or pregnant women.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Long-term tolerance is also an issue, with gastrointestinal upset occurring in more than 30% of people.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Negative_effects">Negative effects</h3></div> <p>As of 2017, the <a href="/wiki/American_Academy_of_Pediatrics" title="American Academy of Pediatrics">American Academy of Pediatrics</a> says that fruit juice should not be given to children under the age of one due to its lack of nutritional benefit.<sup id="cite_ref-Hey2017_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hey2017-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For children ages one to six, intake of fruit juice should be limited to less than 4–6 oz (110–170 g) per day (about a half to three-quarters of a cup)<sup id="cite_ref-Hey2017_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hey2017-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> due to its high sugar and low fiber content compared to fruit. Overconsumption of fruit juices may reduce nutrient intake compared to eating whole fruits and may produce diarrhea, gas, abdominal pain, bloating, or tooth decay.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Overconsumption of fruits and fruit juice may contribute to <a href="/wiki/Dental_decay" class="mw-redirect" title="Dental decay">dental decay</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dental_caries" class="mw-redirect" title="Dental caries">cavities</a> via the effect of fruit acids on tooth enamel.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Longitudinal_study" title="Longitudinal study">Longitudinal</a> <a href="/wiki/Prospective_cohort_study" title="Prospective cohort study">prospective cohort studies</a> showed a significantly increased risk of <a href="/wiki/Diabetes_mellitus_type_2" class="mw-redirect" title="Diabetes mellitus type 2">type 2 diabetes</a> when juices with added sugars were consumed compared to eating whole fruits.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A 2014 review found that a higher intake of sugar-sweetened fruit juice was significantly associated with a higher risk of type 2 diabetes.<sup id="cite_ref-Xi_2014_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Xi_2014-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Overconsumption of fruit juice with added sugars has also been linked to <a href="/wiki/Childhood_obesity" title="Childhood obesity">childhood obesity</a>. The <i><a href="/wiki/American_Journal_of_Public_Health" title="American Journal of Public Health">American Journal of Public Health</a></i> proposed that the <a href="/wiki/Healthy,_Hunger-Free_Kids_Act_of_2010" title="Healthy, Hunger-Free Kids Act of 2010">Healthy Hunger-Free Kids Act of 2010</a> in the United States eliminate 100% fruit juices and substitute them instead with whole fruits.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Juice_bars">Juice bars</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Alcohol-free_bar" class="mw-redirect" title="Alcohol-free bar">Alcohol-free bar</a> and <a href="/wiki/Types_of_drinking_establishments" class="mw-redirect" title="Types of drinking establishments">Types of drinking establishments</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Juice_bar_selling_oranges,_red_apples_and_other_fruits,_Clarke_Quay_MRT_station,_Singapore.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Juice_bar_selling_oranges%2C_red_apples_and_other_fruits%2C_Clarke_Quay_MRT_station%2C_Singapore.jpg/250px-Juice_bar_selling_oranges%2C_red_apples_and_other_fruits%2C_Clarke_Quay_MRT_station%2C_Singapore.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Juice_bar_selling_oranges%2C_red_apples_and_other_fruits%2C_Clarke_Quay_MRT_station%2C_Singapore.jpg/330px-Juice_bar_selling_oranges%2C_red_apples_and_other_fruits%2C_Clarke_Quay_MRT_station%2C_Singapore.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Juice_bar_selling_oranges%2C_red_apples_and_other_fruits%2C_Clarke_Quay_MRT_station%2C_Singapore.jpg/500px-Juice_bar_selling_oranges%2C_red_apples_and_other_fruits%2C_Clarke_Quay_MRT_station%2C_Singapore.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5975" data-file-height="2811" /></a><figcaption>Juice bar selling fresh oranges, red apples and other fruits behind a display case, in <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:JJB_Galleria_Esplanad_Helsinki.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/JJB_Galleria_Esplanad_Helsinki.jpg/250px-JJB_Galleria_Esplanad_Helsinki.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/JJB_Galleria_Esplanad_Helsinki.jpg/330px-JJB_Galleria_Esplanad_Helsinki.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/JJB_Galleria_Esplanad_Helsinki.jpg/500px-JJB_Galleria_Esplanad_Helsinki.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3096" data-file-height="4128" /></a><figcaption>A juice drinks serving Jungle Juice Bar at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Galleria_Esplanad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Galleria Esplanad (page does not exist)">Galleria Esplanad</a> <a href="/wiki/Shopping_mall" title="Shopping mall">shopping mall</a> in <a href="/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a></figcaption></figure> <p>A juice bar is an establishment that primarily serves prepared juice beverages such as freshly squeezed or extracted fruit juices, juice blends, fruit <a href="/wiki/Smoothies" class="mw-redirect" title="Smoothies">smoothies</a> (a thick fruit drink, often iced), or other juices such as fresh <a href="/wiki/Wheatgrass" title="Wheatgrass">wheatgrass</a> juice. Sometimes other solid ingredients or nutritional supplements may be added as boosters, such as fresh <a href="/wiki/Cavendish_banana" title="Cavendish banana">bananas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nut_(fruit)" title="Nut (fruit)">nuts</a> or <a href="/wiki/Nut_butter" title="Nut butter">nut butter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bodybuilding_supplements" class="mw-redirect" title="Bodybuilding supplements">bodybuilding supplements</a>, <a href="/wiki/Soy_protein" title="Soy protein">soy protein</a> powder, or others such as <a href="/wiki/Whey" title="Whey">whey</a> or <a href="/wiki/Hemp" title="Hemp">hemp</a> protein powders, <a href="/wiki/Wheat_germ" class="mw-redirect" title="Wheat germ">wheat germ</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spirulina_(dietary_supplement)" title="Spirulina (dietary supplement)">spirulina</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Chlorella" title="Chlorella">chlorella</a>. Also, if less juice is used with these same ingredients, drinks called <a href="/wiki/Health_shake" title="Health shake">health shakes</a> may be produced. </p><p>Juice bars share some of the characteristics of a <a href="/wiki/Coffeehouse" title="Coffeehouse">coffeehouse</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Soda_fountain" title="Soda fountain">soda fountain</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Caf%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Café">café</a>, and a <a href="/wiki/Snack_bar" title="Snack bar">snack bar</a>, such as providing blended drinks and food, such as sandwiches. Juice bars may be standalone businesses in cities or located at gyms, along <a href="/wiki/Commuter" class="mw-redirect" title="Commuter">commuter</a> areas, near lunchtime areas, at beaches, or at tourist attractions. In <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a>, juice bars have become more popular in the 2000s. <a href="/wiki/Mexican_juice_bar" title="Mexican juice bar">Mexican juice bars</a> often also sell healthy beverages and snacks.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Figurative_uses">Figurative uses</h2></div> <p>The use of the word "juice" to mean "liquor" (alcohol) dates from 1828.<sup id="cite_ref-etymonline.com_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-etymonline.com-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The use of the term "juice" to mean "electricity" dates from 1896.<sup id="cite_ref-etymonline.com_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-etymonline.com-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a verb, the word "juice" was first recorded as meaning "to enliven" in 1964.<sup id="cite_ref-etymonline.com_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-etymonline.com-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The adjective "juiced" is recorded as meaning "drunk" in 1946 and "enhanced or as if enhanced by steroids" in 2003.<sup id="cite_ref-etymonline.com_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-etymonline.com-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The adjective "juicy" has meant "succulent" since the 15th century (e.g., a juicy roast beef).<sup id="cite_ref-etymonline.com_3-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-etymonline.com-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The figurative meaning "wealthy, full of some desired quality" dates from the 1620s<sup id="cite_ref-etymonline.com_3-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-etymonline.com-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (e.g., a pirate calling a heavily laden ship he aims to plunder a "juicy catch"). The meaning "lively, suggestive, racy, sensational" (e.g., a juicy scandal) is from 1883.<sup id="cite_ref-etymonline.com_3-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-etymonline.com-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Canadian <a href="/wiki/Video_game_livestreaming" title="Video game livestreaming">streamer</a> <a href="/wiki/XQc" title="XQc">xQc</a> frequently uses the phrases “juice,” “juiced up,” and “juicer” to have differing contextual meanings.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_religion">In religion</h2></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a> allows the use of unfermented grape juice in communion in the form of <a href="/wiki/Must" title="Must">Must</a> for cases where people are unable to drink alcohol.<sup id="cite_ref-CDF_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CDF-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_juices" title="List of juices">List of juices</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juice_fasting" title="Juice fasting">Juice cleanse</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Goblet_Glass_%28Banquet%29.svg/16px-Goblet_Glass_%28Banquet%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Goblet_Glass_%28Banquet%29.svg/24px-Goblet_Glass_%28Banquet%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Goblet_Glass_%28Banquet%29.svg/33px-Goblet_Glass_%28Banquet%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="239" data-file-height="408" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Drink" title="Portal:Drink">Drink portal</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-bepress.com-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bepress.com_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bepress.com_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFRyan_A._Ward2011" class="citation web cs1">Ryan A. Ward (1 May 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150214075723/http://works.bepress.com/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1000&context=ryan_ward">"A Brief History of Fruit and Vegetable Juice Regulation in the United States"</a>. <i>Works.bepress.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://works.bepress.com/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1000&context=ryan_ward">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 14 February 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 December</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Works.bepress.com&rft.atitle=A+Brief+History+of+Fruit+and+Vegetable+Juice+Regulation+in+the+United+States&rft.date=2011-05-01&rft.au=Ryan+A.+Ward&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworks.bepress.com%2Fcgi%2Fviewcontent.cgi%3Farticle%3D1000%26context%3Dryan_ward&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuice" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Singh_et_al_2015-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Singh_et_al_2015_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Singh_et_al_2015_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSinghMichaKhatibzadehShi2015" class="citation journal cs1">Singh, Gitanjali M.; Micha, Renata; Khatibzadeh, Shahab; Shi, Peilin; Lim, Stephen; Andrews, Kathryn G.; Engell, Rebecca E.; Ezzati, Majid; Mozaffarian, Dariush; Müller, Michael (5 August 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4526649">"Global, Regional, and National Consumption of Sugar-Sweetened Beverages, Fruit Juices, and Milk: A Systematic Assessment of Beverage Intake in 187 Countries"</a>. <i>PLOS ONE</i>. <b>10</b> (8): e0124845. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2015PLoSO..1024845S">2015PLoSO..1024845S</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0124845">10.1371/journal.pone.0124845</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4526649">4526649</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26244332">26244332</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PLOS+ONE&rft.atitle=Global%2C+Regional%2C+and+National+Consumption+of+Sugar-Sweetened+Beverages%2C+Fruit+Juices%2C+and+Milk%3A+A+Systematic+Assessment+of+Beverage+Intake+in+187+Countries&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=8&rft.pages=e0124845&rft.date=2015-08-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4526649%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F26244332&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0124845&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2015PLoSO..1024845S&rft.aulast=Singh&rft.aufirst=Gitanjali+M.&rft.au=Micha%2C+Renata&rft.au=Khatibzadeh%2C+Shahab&rft.au=Shi%2C+Peilin&rft.au=Lim%2C+Stephen&rft.au=Andrews%2C+Kathryn+G.&rft.au=Engell%2C+Rebecca+E.&rft.au=Ezzati%2C+Majid&rft.au=Mozaffarian%2C+Dariush&rft.au=M%C3%BCller%2C+Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4526649&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuice" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-etymonline.com-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-etymonline.com_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-etymonline.com_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-etymonline.com_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-etymonline.com_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-etymonline.com_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-etymonline.com_3-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-etymonline.com_3-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-etymonline.com_3-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-etymonline.com_3-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-etymonline.com_3-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.etymonline.com/index.php?allowed_in_frame=0&search=juice">"Online Etymology Dictionary"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170101091727/http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?allowed_in_frame=0&search=juice">Archived</a> from the original on 1 January 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Online+Etymology+Dictionary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.etymonline.com%2Findex.php%3Fallowed_in_frame%3D0%26search%3Djuice&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuice" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAlexandru_Mihai_Grumezescu2019" class="citation book cs1">Alexandru Mihai Grumezescu, Alina Maria Holban (2019). <i>Functional and Medicinal Beverages</i> (Volume 11: The Science of Beverages ed.). 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Public Health England. June 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/367563/DBOHv32014OCTMainDocument_3.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 21 January 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 March</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Delivering+better+oral+health%3A+an+evidence-based+toolkit+for+prevention&rft.date=2014-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.uk%2Fgovernment%2Fuploads%2Fsystem%2Fuploads%2Fattachment_data%2Ffile%2F367563%2FDBOHv32014OCTMainDocument_3.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuice" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Cite journal requires <code class="cs1-code">|journal=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#missing_periodical" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMurakiImamuraMansonHu2013" class="citation journal cs1">Muraki, Isao; Imamura, Fumiaki; Manson, Joann E.; Hu, Frank B.; Willett, Walter C.; van Dam, Rob M.; Sun, Qi (29 August 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3978819">"Fruit consumption and risk of type 2 diabetes: results from three prospective longitudinal cohort studies"</a>. <i>BMJ</i>. <b>347</b> (aug28 1): f5001. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1136%2Fbmj.f5001">10.1136/bmj.f5001</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3978819">3978819</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23990623">23990623</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BMJ&rft.atitle=Fruit+consumption+and+risk+of+type+2+diabetes%3A+results+from+three+prospective+longitudinal+cohort+studies&rft.volume=347&rft.issue=aug28+1&rft.pages=f5001&rft.date=2013-08-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3978819%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F23990623&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1136%2Fbmj.f5001&rft.aulast=Muraki&rft.aufirst=Isao&rft.au=Imamura%2C+Fumiaki&rft.au=Manson%2C+Joann+E.&rft.au=Hu%2C+Frank+B.&rft.au=Willett%2C+Walter+C.&rft.au=van+Dam%2C+Rob+M.&rft.au=Sun%2C+Qi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3978819&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuice" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWojcickiHeyman2012" class="citation journal cs1">Wojcicki, Janet M.; Heyman, Melvin B. (September 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3482038">"Reducing Childhood Obesity by Eliminating 100% Fruit Juice"</a>. <i>American Journal of Public Health</i>. <b>102</b> (9): <span class="nowrap">1630–</span>1633. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2105%2FAJPH.2012.300719">10.2105/AJPH.2012.300719</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3482038">3482038</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22813423">22813423</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Journal+of+Public+Health&rft.atitle=Reducing+Childhood+Obesity+by+Eliminating+100%25+Fruit+Juice&rft.volume=102&rft.issue=9&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E1630-%3C%2Fspan%3E1633&rft.date=2012-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3482038%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F22813423&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2105%2FAJPH.2012.300719&rft.aulast=Wojcicki&rft.aufirst=Janet+M.&rft.au=Heyman%2C+Melvin+B.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3482038&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuice" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dexerto.com/entertainment/x-qc-explains-what-the-juice-is-and-were-more-confused-than-ever-322582/">"xQc explains what 'the juice' is and we're more confused than ever"</a>. <i>Dexerto</i>. 1 February 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Dexerto&rft.atitle=xQc+explains+what+%27the+juice%27+is+and+we%27re+more+confused+than+ever&rft.date=2019-02-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dexerto.com%2Fentertainment%2Fx-qc-explains-what-the-juice-is-and-were-more-confused-than-ever-322582%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuice" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CDF-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CDF_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.liturgyoffice.org.uk/Resources/Documents/Coeliacs/Information.shtml">"Gluten Allergies/Alcohol Intolerance and the Bread and Wine used at Mass"</a>, circular letter Prot. 89/78-174 98 of 24 July 2003, <a href="/wiki/Congregation_for_the_Doctrine_of_the_Faith" class="mw-redirect" title="Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith">Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith</a>, to Presidents of <a href="/wiki/Episcopal_Conference" class="mw-redirect" title="Episcopal Conference">Episcopal Conferences</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Juices_(drink)" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Juices (drink)">Juices (drink)</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fruit juice</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apple_juice" title="Apple juice">Apple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherry_juice" title="Cherry juice">Cherry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coconut_water" title="Coconut water">Coconut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cranberry_juice" title="Cranberry juice">Cranberry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cucumber_juice" title="Cucumber juice">Cucumber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grape_juice" title="Grape juice">Grape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grapefruit_juice" title="Grapefruit juice">Grapefruit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lemonade" title="Lemonade">Lemonade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lingonberry_juice" title="Lingonberry juice">Lingonberry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noni_juice" title="Noni juice">Noni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_juice" title="Orange juice">Orange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pineapple_juice" title="Pineapple juice">Pineapple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pomegranate_juice" title="Pomegranate juice">Pomegranate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prune_juice" title="Prune juice">Prune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raspberry_juice" title="Raspberry juice">Raspberry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamarind_juice" title="Tamarind juice">Tamarind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomato_juice" title="Tomato juice">Tomato</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Orange_juice_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Orange juice"><img alt="Orange juice" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Orange_juice_1.jpg/55px-Orange_juice_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="55" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Orange_juice_1.jpg/83px-Orange_juice_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Orange_juice_1.jpg/110px-Orange_juice_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1566" data-file-height="2226" /></a><figcaption>Orange juice</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Vegetable_juice" title="Vegetable juice">Vegetable juice</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carrot_juice" title="Carrot juice">Carrot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hemp_juice" title="Hemp juice">Hemp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugarcane_juice" title="Sugarcane juice">Sugarcane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Ealgam" class="mw-redirect" title="Şalgam">Turnip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turmeric_juice" title="Turmeric juice">Turmeric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wheatgrass" title="Wheatgrass">Wheatgrass</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Animal liquid</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clam_juice" title="Clam juice">Clam juice</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cold-pressed_juice" title="Cold-pressed juice">Cold-pressed juice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juice_fasting" title="Juice fasting">Juice fasting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juicer" title="Juicer">Juicer</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fruit_press" title="Fruit press">fruit press</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juicing" title="Juicing">Juicing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smoothie" title="Smoothie">Smoothie</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span 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