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Көньяҡ Урал — Википедия

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</div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Шәхси ҡоралдар"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Уҡыу көйләүҙәре"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Измените внешний вид страницы, размер, ширину и цвет шрифта." > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Уҡыу көйләүҙәре" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Уҡыу көйләүҙәре</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" 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user-links-collapsible-item" title="Ҡатнашыусы менюһы" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=spontaneous&amp;uselang=ba"><span>Иғәнә</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%98%D2%AB%D3%99%D0%BF_%D1%8F%D2%99%D1%8B%D1%83%D1%8B_%D1%8F%D2%BB%D0%B0%D1%83&amp;returnto=%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D2%A1+%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Мотлаҡ булмаһа ла, иҫәп яҙмаһы төҙөргә һәм системала танылырға тәҡдим итәбеҙ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Теркәлеү</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%83&amp;returnto=%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D2%A1+%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Бында теркәлеү үтергә була, әммә мотлаҡ түгел [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Танылыу</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Танылмаған мөхәррирҙәр өсөн бит <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A0%D3%99%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D2%99" aria-label="Мөхәррирләү тураһында ентеклерәк"><span>Күберәк белергә</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D3%A8%D0%BB%D3%A9%D1%88%D3%A9%D0%BC" title="Был IP-адрестан яһалған төҙәтеүҙәр [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Өлөш</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D3%98%D2%A3%D0%B3%D3%99%D0%BC%D3%99_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="IP-адресығыҙ өсөн фекер алышыу бите [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Фекер алышыу</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Eйәшерергә\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" 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<button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ҡабырға панеленә күсерергә</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">йәшерергә</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Башы</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Рельефы_һәм_геологик_төҙөлөшө" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Рельефы_һәм_геологик_төҙөлөшө"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Рельефы һәм геологик төҙөлөшө</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Рельефы_һәм_геологик_төҙөлөшө-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Әҙәбиәт" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Әҙәбиәт"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Әҙәбиәт</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Әҙәбиәт-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Һылтанмалар" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Һылтанмалар"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Һылтанмалар</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Һылтанмалар-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Иҫкәрмәләр" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Иҫкәрмәләр"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Иҫкәрмәләр</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Иҫкәрмәләр-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Йөкмәткеһе" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Йөкмәткене күрһәтергә/йәшерергә" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Йөкмәткене күрһәтергә/йәшерергә</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Көньяҡ Урал</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Икенсе телдәге мәҡәләгә күсегеҙ. 29 телдә уҡырға була" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-29" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">29 тел</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C9%99nubi_Ural" title="Cənubi Ural — азербайджанский" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Cənubi Ural" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Паўднёвы Урал — белорусский" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Паўднёвы Урал" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="белорусский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%8E%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Паўднёвы Ўрал — белорусский (тарашкевица)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Паўднёвы Ўрал" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="белорусский (тарашкевица)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Южен Урал — болгарский" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Южен Урал" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0_%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Къилба Урал — чеченский" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Къилба Урал" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="чеченский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuzhnyy_Ural" title="Yuzhnyy Ural — себуано" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Yuzhnyy Ural" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="себуано" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ji%C5%BEn%C3%AD_Ural" title="Jižní Ural — чешский" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jižní Ural" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_Ural" title="Southern Ural — английский" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Southern Ural" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="английский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%B5una-Uural" title="Lõuna-Uural — эстонский" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Lõuna-Uural" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C" title="اورال جنوبی — персидский" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اورال جنوبی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персидский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ju%C5%BEni_Ural" title="Južni Ural — хорватский" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Južni Ural" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорватский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9li-Ur%C3%A1l" title="Déli-Urál — венгерский" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Déli-Urál" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгерский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%88%D6%82%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AC" title="Հարավային Ուրալ — армянский" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հարավային Ուրալ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urali_meridionali" title="Urali meridionali — итальянский" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Urali meridionali" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="итальянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%AE%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="სამხრეთი ურალი — грузинский" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სამხრეთი ურალი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urales_Australes" title="Urales Australes — латинский" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Urales Australes" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pietinis_Uralas" title="Pietinis Uralas — литовский" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Pietinis Uralas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dienvidur%C4%81li" title="Dienvidurāli — латышский" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Dienvidurāli" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латышский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Јужен Урал — македонский" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Јужен Урал" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%81_%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Лембеёнкс Урал — эрзянский" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Лембеёнкс Урал" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="эрзянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zuidelijke_Oeral" title="Zuidelijke Oeral — нидерландский" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Zuidelijke Oeral" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B8r-Ural" title="Sør-Ural — норвежский букмол" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sør-Ural" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежский букмол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ural_Po%C5%82udniowy" title="Ural Południowy — польский" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ural Południowy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uralii_Meridionali" title="Uralii Meridionali — румынский" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Uralii Meridionali" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румынский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Южный Урал — русский" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Южный Урал" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="русский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCney_Urallar" title="Güney Urallar — турецкий" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Güney Urallar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BA_%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Көньяк Урал — татарский" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Көньяк Урал" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Південний Урал — украинский" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Південний Урал" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E7%83%8F%E6%8B%89%E7%88%BE%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%88" title="南烏拉爾山脈 — китайский" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="南烏拉爾山脈" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2393125#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Башҡа телдәргә һылтанмаларҙы 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class="vector-menu-heading"> Дөйөм </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%91%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D2%BB%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D2%A1_%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Был биткә һылтанған барлыҡ биттәрҙең исемлеге [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Был биткә һылтанмалар</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%91%D3%99%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D2%AF%D2%99%D0%B3%D3%99%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D2%AF%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D2%A1_%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" rel="nofollow" title="Был бит һылтанған биттәрҙәге һуңғы үҙгәртеүҙәр [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Бәйле үҙгәртеүҙәр</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%82%D3%99%D1%80" title="Барлыҡ махсус биттәр исемлеге [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Махсус биттәр</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D2%A1_%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB&amp;oldid=1054593" title="Биттең был өлгөһөнә даими һылтанма"><span>Даими һылтанма</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D2%A1_%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB&amp;action=info" title="Был бит тураһында ентекләберәк"><span>Бит мәғлүмәттәре</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0&amp;page=%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D2%A1_%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB&amp;id=1054593&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Был биттән нисек өҙөмтә яһау тураһында мәғлүмәт"><span>Биттән өҙөмтә яһарға</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fba.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%259A%25D3%25A9%25D0%25BD%25D1%258C%25D1%258F%25D2%25A1_%25D0%25A3%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB"><span>Ҡыҫҡа URL алыу</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fba.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%259A%25D3%25A9%25D0%25BD%25D1%258C%25D1%258F%25D2%25A1_%25D0%25A3%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB"><span>QR код алыу</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Баҫтырыу/сығарыу </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:Collection&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D2%A1+%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB"><span>Китап төҙөү</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D2%A1_%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF форматында йөкләү</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D2%A1_%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB&amp;printable=yes" title="Биттең ҡағыҙға баҫтырыу өсөн өлгөһө [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Баҫтырыу өлгөһө</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Башҡа проекттарҙа </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:South_Urals" hreflang="en"><span>Викимилек</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2393125" title="Мәғлүмәт һаҡлағысына бәйле элементҡа һылтанма [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Викимәғлүмәт элементы</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ҡоралдар"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Уҡыу көйләүҙәре"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Уҡыу көйләүҙәре</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">ҡабырға панеленә күсерергә</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">йәшерергә</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-0-coord" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span class="coordinates plainlinks nourlexpansion" data-param="54_N_58_E_region:RU_type:landmark"><span title="Показать карту"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:Map/15/54/58/ru" data-zoom="15" data-lat="54" data-lon="58" data-lang="ru" data-overlays="[&quot;_37b835083bb16c7323458b4565c3212fe6d9821e&quot;]">54°&#160;с.&#160;ш. 58°&#160;в.&#160;д.</a></span><sup class="geo-services noprint"><span class="geo-geohack" title="Карты и инструменты на GeoHack"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=ru&amp;pagename=%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D2%A1_%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB&amp;params=54_N_58_E_region:RU_type:landmark"><span>H</span></a></span><span class="geo-google" title="Это место на «Картах Google»"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//maps.google.com/maps?ll=54,58&amp;q=54,58&amp;spn=0.01,0.01&amp;t=h&amp;hl=ru"><span>G</span></a></span><span class="geo-yandex" title="Это место на «Яндекс.Картах»"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//yandex.ru/maps/?ll=58,54&amp;pt=58,54&amp;spn=0.01,0.01&amp;l=sat,skl"><span>Я</span></a></span><span class="geo-osm" title="Это место на карте OpenStreetMap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/?mlat=54&amp;mlon=58&amp;zoom=15"><span>O</span></a></span></sup></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Википедия — ирекле энциклопедия мәғлүмәте</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ba" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1208854">.mw-parser-output .t-geoinfobox td,.mw-parser-output .t-geoinfobox th{min-width:120px}.mw-parser-output .t-geoinfobox td:only-child,.mw-parser-output .t-geoinfobox th:only-child{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .t-geoinfobox-nickname{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .t-geoinfobox-cave .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .t-geoinfobox-cave .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .t-geoinfobox-cave .infobox-below,.mw-parser-output .t-geoinfobox-mount .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .t-geoinfobox-mount .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .t-geoinfobox-mount .infobox-below{background:#e7dcc3}.mw-parser-output .t-geoinfobox-surface .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .t-geoinfobox-surface .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .t-geoinfobox-surface .infobox-below{background:#ffe4c4}.mw-parser-output .t-geoinfobox-blue .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .t-geoinfobox-blue .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .t-geoinfobox-blue .infobox-below,.mw-parser-output .t-geoinfobox-water .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .t-geoinfobox-water .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .t-geoinfobox-water .infobox-below{background:#c0daff}.mw-parser-output .t-geoinfobox-underwater .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .t-geoinfobox-underwater .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .t-geoinfobox-underwater .infobox-below{background:#b0e0e6}.mw-parser-output .t-geoinfobox-green .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .t-geoinfobox-green .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .t-geoinfobox-green .infobox-below{background:#d0f0c0}.mw-parser-output .t-geoinfobox-yellow .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .t-geoinfobox-yellow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .t-geoinfobox-yellow .infobox-below{background:#eeeea7}.mw-parser-output .t-geoinfobox-grey .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .t-geoinfobox-grey .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .t-geoinfobox-grey .infobox-below{background:#eaecf0}</style><table class="infobox t-geoinfobox t-geoinfobox-mount" data-name="Горная система"> <tbody><tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" scope="colgroup" class="infobox-above t-geoinfobox-name">Көньяҡ Урал</th></tr> <tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><td class="infobox-image" colspan="2"><span data-wikidata-property-id="P18" class="no-wikidata"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:South_Urals.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Спутниктан һүрәт NASA. 2008"><img alt="Спутниктан һүрәт NASA. 2008" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/South_Urals.jpg/280px-South_Urals.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/South_Urals.jpg/420px-South_Urals.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/South_Urals.jpg/560px-South_Urals.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6770" data-file-height="4448" /></a></span><br /><span data-wikidata-qualifier-id="P2096" class="media-caption" style="display:block">Спутниктан һүрәт NASA. 2008</span></span></td></tr> <tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2"></td></tr> <tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2"></td></tr> <tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2"></td></tr> <tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2"></td></tr> <tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2"></td></tr> <tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="colgroup" class="infobox-header" colspan="2">Бейек нөктәһе</th></tr> <tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2"></td></tr> <tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Бейек нөктәһе</th><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%83" title="Ямантау">Ямантау</a>, 1 640<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated2_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated2-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>&#160;м</td></tr> <tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="colgroup" class="infobox-header" colspan="2">Урынлашыуы</th></tr> <tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><span class="coordinates plainlinks nourlexpansion" data-param="54_N_58_E_region:RU_type:landmark"><span title="Показать карту"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:Map/15/54/58/ru" data-zoom="15" data-lat="54" data-lon="58" data-lang="ru" data-overlays="[&quot;_37b835083bb16c7323458b4565c3212fe6d9821e&quot;]">54°&#160;с.&#160;ш. 58°&#160;в.&#160;д.</a></span><sup class="geo-services noprint"><span class="geo-geohack" title="Карты и инструменты на GeoHack"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=ru&amp;pagename=%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D2%A1_%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB&amp;params=54_N_58_E_region:RU_type:landmark"><span>H</span></a></span><span class="geo-google" title="Это место на «Картах Google»"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//maps.google.com/maps?ll=54,58&amp;q=54,58&amp;spn=0.01,0.01&amp;t=h&amp;hl=ru"><span>G</span></a></span><span class="geo-yandex" title="Это место на «Яндекс.Картах»"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//yandex.ru/maps/?ll=58,54&amp;pt=58,54&amp;spn=0.01,0.01&amp;l=sat,skl"><span>Я</span></a></span><span class="geo-osm" title="Это место на карте OpenStreetMap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/?mlat=54&amp;mlon=58&amp;zoom=15"><span>O</span></a></span></sup></span></td></tr> <tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Илдәр</th><td><ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Рәсәй Федерацияһы"><img alt="Рәсәй Федерацияһы" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D3%99%D1%81%D3%99%D0%B9_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Рәсәй Федерацияһы">Рәсәй Федерацияһы</a></li><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ҡаҙағстан"><img alt="Ҡаҙағстан" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%D2%A0%D0%B0%D2%99%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ҡаҙағстан">Ҡаҙағстан</a></li></ul></td></tr> <tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1172890">.mw-parser-output .ts-ПозКарта-метка{font-size:88%;line-height:1.2em;position:absolute;z-index:2}.mw-parser-output .ts-ПозКарта-метка-точка{position:relative;float:left;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .ts-ПозКарта-метка-ссылка{position:absolute;width:156px;top:-0.5em}</style><div class="location-map" style="width:280px; max-width:100%; margin:0 auto; overflow:hidden; position:relative;"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D2%A0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D3%99%D1%81%D3%99%D0%B9" title="Рәсәй"><img alt="Рәсәй" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Russia_physical_location_map_%28Crimea_disputed%2C_compressed%29.jpg/280px-Russia_physical_location_map_%28Crimea_disputed%2C_compressed%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Russia_physical_location_map_%28Crimea_disputed%2C_compressed%29.jpg/420px-Russia_physical_location_map_%28Crimea_disputed%2C_compressed%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Russia_physical_location_map_%28Crimea_disputed%2C_compressed%29.jpg/560px-Russia_physical_location_map_%28Crimea_disputed%2C_compressed%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3374" data-file-height="1903" /></a></span><div class="ts-ПозКарта-метка" style="left:26.32%; top:68.15%"><div class="ts-ПозКарта-метка-точка" style="left:-4px; top:-4px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Красная точка"><img alt="Красная точка" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/18px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="ts-ПозКарта-метка-ссылка" style="text-align: left; left: 6.5px">Көньяҡ Урал</div></div></div></td></tr><tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><td class="infobox-below" colspan="2"><span data-wikidata-claim-id="q2393125$F4627A86-0D3C-4BE5-A330-9FF9369437F3" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P373"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:South_Urals" title="commons:Category:South Urals"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:South_Urals" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:South Urals">Көньяҡ Урал Викимилектә</a></span></span></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Көньяҡ Урал</b>&#160;— <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%83%D2%99%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Урал тауҙары">Урал тауҙарының</a> көньяҡ өлөшө. <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D2%A1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Башҡортостан">Башҡортостандың</a> көнсығышына һәм <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%B1%D0%B5_%D3%A9%D0%BB%D0%BA%D3%99%D2%BB%D0%B5" title="Силәбе өлкәһе">Силәбе өлкәһенең</a> көнбайышына тура килә. Көньяҡтан төньяҡҡа һуҙылған бер нисә тау һыртынан тора<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated2_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated2-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Иң бейек нөктәләре&#160;— <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%83" title="Ямантау">Ямантау</a> (1640 м) һәм <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D3%99%D0%BC%D3%99%D0%BB" title="Ирәмәл">Ирәмәл</a> (1582 м). </p><p>Көнсығыштағы иң ситке тау һырты&#160;— <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Ирәндек">Ирәндек</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Рельефы_һәм_геологик_төҙөлөшө"><span id=".D0.A0.D0.B5.D0.BB.D1.8C.D0.B5.D1.84.D1.8B_.D2.BB.D3.99.D0.BC_.D0.B3.D0.B5.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.B8.D0.BA_.D1.82.D3.A9.D2.99.D3.A9.D0.BB.D3.A9.D1.88.D3.A9"></span>Рельефы һәм геологик төҙөлөшө</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D2%A1_%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Рельефы һәм геологик төҙөлөшө бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D2%A1_%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Рельефы һәм геологик төҙөлөшө бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Aygir_on_Inzer_river8.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Aygir_on_Inzer_river8.jpg/220px-Aygir_on_Inzer_river8.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Aygir_on_Inzer_river8.jpg/330px-Aygir_on_Inzer_river8.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Aygir_on_Inzer_river8.jpg/440px-Aygir_on_Inzer_river8.jpg 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>Айғыр ҡаялары һәм <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B9%D3%99%D1%80_(%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB%D2%93%D0%B0)" class="mw-redirect" title="Инйәр (йылға)">Инйәр</a> йылғаһы</figcaption></figure> <p>Көньяҡ Урал рельефы ҡатмарлы. Көньяҡ-көнбайышында һәм меридиональ йүнәлештә төрлө бейеклектәге һырттар арҡырылы-буйлы телгеләнгән, үҙәндәре бар. </p><p>Тау системаһының үҙәге - Уралтау һырты, ул <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D2%93%D0%B8%D2%99%D0%B5%D0%BB" class="mw-disambig" title="Ағиҙел">Ағиҙел</a> һәм <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Урал">Урал</a> йылғаларын айырып тора. Ул Көньяҡ Уралдың көнсығыш өлөшөндә 500 км оҙонлоҡта, киңлеге 5-тән 30 км-ға тиклем. Иң бейек түбәһе 1067 м (<a href="/wiki/%D3%98%D1%80%D2%AF%D3%99%D0%BA" title="Әрүәк">Әрүәк</a> тауы, Белореттың көньяғындараҡ); һырттың уртаса бейеклеге 800—900 м, ә яҡындағы үҙәндәр 400—500 м -ға түбәнерәк. Уралтау һырты бер нисә параллель теҙмәнән һәм ҙур булмаған армыттарҙан тора, улар киң генә уйпаттар менән айырылған. Улар һөҙәк кенә, урыны менән һуйырташтар, кварцит һәм конгломераттар өйөмдәре генә ҡалҡып тора<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated2_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated2-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:40821335_YAmantau.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/40821335_YAmantau.jpg/220px-40821335_YAmantau.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/40821335_YAmantau.jpg/330px-40821335_YAmantau.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/40821335_YAmantau.jpg/440px-40821335_YAmantau.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="525" /></a><figcaption> <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%83" title="Ямантау">Ямантау</a> — Көньяҡ Уралдың иң бейек түбәһе</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D2%93%D0%B8%D2%99%D0%B5%D0%BB" class="mw-disambig" title="Ағиҙел">Ағиҙел</a> йылғаһы үҙәне көнбайышҡа табан бер нисә параллель рәүештә килгән бейек ҡаялы тау сылбырҙарын айыра. Ул һыҙатта иң бейек һырттар – Егәлге һәм Машаҡ, ә иң бейек тау массивтары – <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%83" title="Ямантау">Ямантау</a> һәм <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D3%99%D0%BC%D3%99%D0%BB" title="Ирәмәл">Ирәмәл</a>. Улар бик ҡаты кварц ҡомташтарҙан һәм балсыҡлы сланецтан тора. Тау битләүҙәре 1 100 м бейеклеккә тиклем ылыҫлы урмандар менән ҡапланған, ә өҫтәрәк таш һибелмәләр өҫтөнлөк итә.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated2_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated2-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Көнбайышҡараҡ уртаса бейеклеге 1 000 м тәшкил иткән тау сылбырҙары китә, бик һирәктәре генә бейегерәк. Тау сылбырҙары үҙ-ара киң йылға үҙәндәре менән айырыла, тар ғына үҙәндәр һәр тармаҡты һырттарға һәм массивтарға бүлә. Төп һырттары <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D2%99%D3%99%D0%BA_(%D2%BB%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%82)" title="Елмерҙәк (һырт)">Елмерҙәк</a>, Йөрөмәтау, Колу, Ҡаратау <sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated2_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated2-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Көнсығыштараҡ Көньяҡ Урал һырттары: <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Ирәндек">Ирәндек</a> һәм <a href="/wiki/%D2%A0%D1%8B%D1%80%D2%A1%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%83_(%D2%BB%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%82)" title="Ҡырҡтытау (һырт)">Ҡырҡтытау</a> теҙелеп китә. Улар ултырма ғына түгел, вулкандан ҡалған тау тоҡомдары арҡаһында ла ҡатмарлы төҙөлөшлө. Тауҙар ныҡ емерелгән, һырттары шыма, әммә вулканлы тоҡомдар яланғасланған урындарҙа ҡаялар, ташлыҡтар килеп сыға<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated2_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated2-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>.Силәбе һәм Ырымбур өлкәләрендә көньяҡта тауҙар бөтә һәм дала, арыраҡ ярымсүллектәр башлана. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Asha_mountain,_Russia,_Chelyabinsk_region.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Asha_mountain%2C_Russia%2C_Chelyabinsk_region.JPG/220px-Asha_mountain%2C_Russia%2C_Chelyabinsk_region.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Asha_mountain%2C_Russia%2C_Chelyabinsk_region.JPG/330px-Asha_mountain%2C_Russia%2C_Chelyabinsk_region.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Asha_mountain%2C_Russia%2C_Chelyabinsk_region.JPG/440px-Asha_mountain%2C_Russia%2C_Chelyabinsk_region.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>Минйәр станцияһында алһыу ҡая</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9D%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%88.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9D%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%88.jpg/220px-%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9D%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%88.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9D%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%88.jpg/330px-%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9D%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%88.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9D%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%88.jpg/440px-%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9D%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%88.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="996" /></a><figcaption>Урта Нурғыш тауы, Нурғыш һырты</figcaption></figure> <p>Көньяҡ Урал рельефы Урал тау иленең геологик тарихын сағылдыра. Көньяҡ-Урал тау иленең көнсығыштан көнбайышҡа табан геоморфологик провинциялары: </p> <ul><li>Урал алды сик бөгөлө;</li> <li>Көнбайыш Урал ҡоролошо платформаһы ситке бассейндарының юғары ҡалҡынған рифей нигеҙҙәренән тора;</li> <li>Үҙәк Урал ҡоролошо («кристаллик зона») платформа нигеҙҙәренең юғары ҡалҡҡан комплекстарынан һәм тәүпалеозой уралид ҡатламдарынан тора&#160;;</li> <li>Көнсығыш Урал ҡоролошо тигеҙ утрау дуғаларынан һәм микроконтиненталь террейндарҙан хасил;</li> <li>Себер уйпатының көнбайыш сиге Урал аръяғы палеозой йыйырсыҡлы билбауына инә һәм пострифт мезозой-кайнозой ултырмалаларынан хасил.</li></ul> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;"><div class="NavHead" style="font-weight:bold; font-style:normal; background-color:transparent; text-align:center;">Төп түбәләр</div><div class="NavContent" style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal; background-color:transparent; text-align:left; display:none;"> <table> <tbody><tr> <td valign="top"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%83" title="Ямантау">Ямантау</a> (1 640 м)</li> <li>Оло Ирәмәл (1 582 м)</li> <li>Оло Шелом (1 427 м)</li> <li>Оло Нурғыш (1 406 м)</li> <li>Поперечная (1 389 м)</li> <li>Ҡашҡатүр (1 342 м)</li> <li>Широкая (1 332 м)</li> <li>Яланғас (1 298 м)</li> <li>Яланғастауҙың икенсе убаһы (1 198 м)</li> <li>Ҡараташ (1 171 м)</li> <li>Круглица (1 178 м)</li> <li>Откликной гребень (1 155 м)</li> <li>Весёлая (1 153 м)</li> <li>Малиновая (1 152 м)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%A0%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%88&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ҡараташ (был бит юҡ)">Ҡараташ</a> (1 118 м)</li> <li>Әрүәкрәз (1 068 м)</li> <li>Икетуған (1 067 м)</li> <li>Катушка (1 043 м)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%99%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%83" title="Мәсемтау">Мәсем</a> (1 040 м)</li> <li>Репная (1 032 м)</li> <li>Ҡорташтау (1 019 м)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%BA_(%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%83)" title="Көркәк (тау)">Көркәк</a> (1 008 м)</li> <li>Йөрөмәтау (1 003 м)</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Әҙәбиәт"><span id=".D3.98.D2.99.D3.99.D0.B1.D0.B8.D3.99.D1.82"></span>Әҙәбиәт</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D2%A1_%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Әҙәбиәт бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D2%A1_%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Әҙәбиәт бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Сальников К. В.</i> «Очерки древней истории Южного Урала» (1967)</li> <li>Стратиграфические схемы Урала. Екатеринбург, 1993. ТТ. Е.&#160;И.&#160;Кулагина.</li> <li><i>Кориневский Е.&#160;В.</i>&#160;Хаотические образования Ильменогорского метаморфического комплекса Южного Урала и их природа.&#160;— Екатеринбург: РИО УрО РАН, 2013,&#160;— 112 с. <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/9785769123467" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-5-7691-2346-7</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Һылтанмалар"><span id=".D2.BA.D1.8B.D0.BB.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.BC.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.80"></span>Һылтанмалар</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D2%A1_%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Һылтанмалар бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D2%A1_%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Һылтанмалар бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://encycl.bash-portal.ru/b_ural.htm">Статья «Южный Урал» в <i>Энциклопедии Башкортостан</i></a><span style="font-size:85%; margin-left:0.2em; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d)">(недоступная ссылка)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.southural.ru/region/234.html">Тысячники Южного Урала в «По тропам Южного Урала»</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ykoctpa.ru/themes/yuzhnyj-ural">Природные достопримечательности Южно-уральских гор</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://yuzhnyj-ural.ru/">Сайт Весь Южный Урал. Все о природе, истории, культуре и отдыхе на Южном Урале</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ant-ufa.com/tag/yuzhnyiy-ural/">Фотоотчеты поездок по достопримечательностям Южного Урала</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Иҫкәрмәләр"><span id=".D0.98.D2.AB.D0.BA.D3.99.D1.80.D0.BC.D3.99.D0.BB.D3.99.D1.80"></span>Иҫкәрмәләр</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D2%A1_%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Иҫкәрмәләр бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D2%A1_%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Иҫкәрмәләр бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated2-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated2_1-0">1,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated2_1-1">1,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated2_1-2">1,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated2_1-3">1,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated2_1-4">1,4</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated2_1-5">1,5</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tourclub-perm.ru/otchety_po_pokhodam/yuzhnyy_ural_opisaniye/">Южный Урал: Общее описание района</a></span> </li> </ol> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐849f99967d‐62ftq Cached time: 20241124010641 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.379 seconds Real time usage: 0.480 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 6474/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 74460/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 14643/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 34/100 Expensive parser function count: 13/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 4131/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.212/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6386264/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 11/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 436.841 1 -total 97.98% 427.998 1 Ҡалып:Горная_система 87.51% 382.272 16 Ҡалып:Геокар 56.37% 246.248 15 Ҡалып:Wikidata 25.26% 110.367 2 Ҡалып:Wikidata-coords 15.04% 65.691 9 Ҡалып:Геокар/Строка 14.97% 65.398 1 Ҡалып:Карточка/Викисклад 11.63% 50.783 1 Ҡалып:Сначала_имя 10.84% 47.369 1 Ҡалып:Str_find 10.46% 45.686 1 Ҡалып:Str_find/logic --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key bawiki:pcache:idhash:6247-0!canonical and timestamp 20241124010641 and revision id 1054593. 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