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India’s National Fortnightly Magazine | Frontline

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} </script><script data-cfasync="false"> thghomeplayvideo("MxadY961") </script></div><a class="small-link expand-all"><span class="text">VIEW MORE<span class="slider"></span></span></a></div><a class="small-link see-more center-align-load-more mt-3 mb-0 bot-mar" href="/videos/"><span class="text">VIEW ALL VIDEOS<span class="slider"></span></span></a></div></div></div><div class="fl-loader" style="display:none;" ><div class="center-load"></div><div class="center-icon"><img class="lazy" data-src-template="https://assetsfl.thehindu.com/theme/images/FLRX/f-logo-circle-red.svg" alt="The FL Logo" src="https://assetsfl.thehindu.com/theme/images/fl-online/1x1_spacer.png" /></div></div></div></div></div></section><section class="home-editors-pick mb-xs-0" data-ga-label="Editor&#039;s Pick" ><div class="container"><div class="row audio-stories-section"><div class="col-xl-9 col-lg-9 col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-12"><h2 class="section-sub-title"><a href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/editors-pick/">Editor&#039;s Pick</a></h2><div class="row"><div class=" col-xl-12 col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-12"><div class="element row-element main-element"><div class=" picture "><a href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/the-nation/education/karnataka-language-policy-debate-two-language-vs-three-language-model/article69352407.ece" ><img src="https://assetsfl.thehindu.com/theme/images/fl-online/1x1_spacer.png" data-src-template="https://fl-i.thgim.com/public/incoming/dwooo0/article69352604.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/Karnataka-based%20students%20" data-original="https://fl-i.thgim.com/public/incoming/dwooo0/article69352604.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/Karnataka-based%20students%20" data-device-variant="LANDSCAPE~LANDSCAPE~LANDSCAPE~LANDSCAPE" alt="With Tamil Nadu resisting the NEP’s policy, Karnnada activists are stepping up efforts to limit schools to Kannada and English, rejecting the push for Hindi. (Representational image)" title="With Tamil Nadu resisting the NEP’s policy, Karnnada activists are stepping up efforts to limit schools to Kannada and English, rejecting the push for Hindi. (Representational image)" class=" lazy" width="100%" height="100%"/></a></div><div class="content"><div class="label education"><a href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/the-nation/education/karnataka-language-policy-debate-two-language-vs-three-language-model/article69352407.ece">HINDI IMPOSITION </a></div><h3 class="title" ><a href=" https://frontline.thehindu.com/the-nation/education/karnataka-language-policy-debate-two-language-vs-three-language-model/article69352407.ece" title="Updated: March 20, 2025 14:05 IST Published: March 20, 2025 14:05 IST"> Karnataka’s language debate: Activists push for two-language policy </a></h3><div class="sub-text"><a href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/the-nation/education/karnataka-language-policy-debate-two-language-vs-three-language-model/article69352407.ece"> Kannada language activists want a Tamil Nadu-style two-language model. They argue that Hindi is imposed in schools and does not help students. </a></div><div class="by-line"><div class="author-name"><a href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/profile/author/Vikhar-Ahmed-Sayeed-12455/" class="person-name lnk">Vikhar Ahmed Sayeed</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class=" col-xl-4 col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-12 col-12"><div class="element tab-no-border-bottom"><div class=" picture "><a href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/books/pico-iyer-learning-from-silence-big-sur-retreat-review/article69353769.ece" ><img src="https://assetsfl.thehindu.com/theme/images/fl-online/1x1_spacer.png" data-src-template="https://fl-i.thgim.com/public/books/sqarr3/article69353814.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/Thayil%20a%20representative%20image" data-original="https://fl-i.thgim.com/public/books/sqarr3/article69353814.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/Thayil%20a%20representative%20image" data-device-variant="LANDSCAPE~LANDSCAPE~LANDSCAPE~LANDSCAPE" alt="Pico Iyer’s meditative journey into silence at Big Sur’s Camaldoli Hermitage explores solitude, stillness, and the search for meaning beyond chaos." title="Pico Iyer’s meditative journey into silence at Big Sur’s Camaldoli Hermitage explores solitude, stillness, and the search for meaning beyond chaos." class=" lazy" width="100%" height="100%"/></a></div><div class="label books"><a href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/books/pico-iyer-learning-from-silence-big-sur-retreat-review/article69353769.ece">BOOK REVIEW</a></div><h3 class="title" ><a href=" https://frontline.thehindu.com/books/pico-iyer-learning-from-silence-big-sur-retreat-review/article69353769.ece" title="Updated: March 21, 2025 13:19 IST Published: March 20, 2025 20:46 IST"> Seeking stillness in a world that won’t stop burning </a></h3><div class="sub-text"><a href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/books/pico-iyer-learning-from-silence-big-sur-retreat-review/article69353769.ece"> Through solitude and self-inquiry, Pico Iyer searches for serenity—only to find that true retreat leads back to the heart of the world. </a></div><div class="by-line"><div class="author-name"><a href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/profile/author/Anusua-Mukherjee-16863/" class="person-name lnk">Anusua Mukherjee</a></div></div></div></div><div class=" col-xl-4 col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-12 col-12"><div class="element tab-no-border-bottom"><div class=" picture "><a href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/politics/goa-bjp-corruption-madkaikar-allegations-2025/article69353700.ece" ><img src="https://assetsfl.thehindu.com/theme/images/fl-online/1x1_spacer.png" data-src-template="https://fl-i.thgim.com/public/incoming/6ra6bh/article69353788.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/CM%20Pramod%20Sawant%20Sadanand%20Shet%20Tanavade%20L%20and%20Narendra%20Sawaikar" data-original="https://fl-i.thgim.com/public/incoming/6ra6bh/article69353788.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/CM%20Pramod%20Sawant%20Sadanand%20Shet%20Tanavade%20L%20and%20Narendra%20Sawaikar" data-device-variant="LANDSCAPE~LANDSCAPE~LANDSCAPE~LANDSCAPE" alt="Chief Minister Pramod Sawant (C) with Goa BJP President Sadanand Shet Tanavade (L), and NRI Commissioner Narendra Sawaikar, address a press conference in January 2022. Madkaikar’s bombshell corruption charges trigger a political crisis in Goa, fueling anti-BJP sentiment among the people." title="Chief Minister Pramod Sawant (C) with Goa BJP President Sadanand Shet Tanavade (L), and NRI Commissioner Narendra Sawaikar, address a press conference in January 2022. Madkaikar’s bombshell corruption charges trigger a political crisis in Goa, fueling anti-BJP sentiment among the people." class=" lazy" width="100%" height="100%"/></a></div><div class="label politics"><a href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/politics/goa-bjp-corruption-madkaikar-allegations-2025/article69353700.ece">NEWS ANALYSIS </a></div><h3 class="title" ><a href=" https://frontline.thehindu.com/politics/goa-bjp-corruption-madkaikar-allegations-2025/article69353700.ece" title="Updated: March 20, 2025 20:38 IST Published: March 20, 2025 20:38 IST"> BJP faces internal firestorm as former minister alleges corruption in Goa government </a></h3><div class="sub-text"><a href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/politics/goa-bjp-corruption-madkaikar-allegations-2025/article69353700.ece"> Ex-Minister Pandurang Madkaikar accuses Goa’s BJP government of widespread corruption, triggering calls for a CBI probe. Opposition demands action. </a></div><div class="by-line"><div class="author-name"><a href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/profile/author/Amey--Tirodkar--19096/" class="person-name lnk">Amey Tirodkar </a></div></div></div></div><div class=" col-xl-4 col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-12 col-12"><div class="element tab-no-border-bottom"><div class=" picture "><a href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/the-nation/education/jadavpur-university-ioe-status-controversy/article69352807.ece" ><img src="https://assetsfl.thehindu.com/theme/images/fl-online/1x1_spacer.png" data-src-template="https://fl-i.thgim.com/public/incoming/zbytwh/article69352803.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/Jadavpur%20university%20student%20protest.JPG" data-original="https://fl-i.thgim.com/public/incoming/zbytwh/article69352803.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/Jadavpur%20university%20student%20protest.JPG" data-device-variant="LANDSCAPE~LANDSCAPE~LANDSCAPE~LANDSCAPE" alt="Jadavpur University students hold a protest rally on March 5 demanding the resignation of West Bengal Education Minister Bratya Basu. " title="Jadavpur University students hold a protest rally on March 5 demanding the resignation of West Bengal Education Minister Bratya Basu. " class=" lazy" width="100%" height="100%"/></a></div><div class="label education"><a href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/the-nation/education/jadavpur-university-ioe-status-controversy/article69352807.ece">HIGHER EDUCATION</a></div><h3 class="title" ><a href=" https://frontline.thehindu.com/the-nation/education/jadavpur-university-ioe-status-controversy/article69352807.ece" title="Updated: March 20, 2025 15:17 IST Published: March 20, 2025 15:17 IST"> Jadavpur University loses Institute of Eminence status over disputed budget figures </a></h3><div class="sub-text"><a href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/the-nation/education/jadavpur-university-ioe-status-controversy/article69352807.ece"> Centre claims JU was excluded as its proposed budget dropped from Rs.3,299 crore to Rs.605 crore. University denies ever requesting the higher amount. </a></div><div class="by-line"><div class="author-name"><a href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/profile/author/Suhrid-Sankar-Chattopadhyay-12426/" class="person-name lnk">Suhrid Sankar Chattopadhyay</a></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="col-xl-3 col-lg-3 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-12"><div class="audio-stories"><h2 class="section-sub-title">Audio Stories</h2><div class="element "><div class="label environment"><a href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/environment/chhattisgarhs-hasdeo-arand-forest-corporate-nexus-environment-tribal-rights-adani-enterprises-ltd/article69104150.ece?utm_source=home_audio_unit&amp;utm_medium=Kicker">Chhattisgarh</a></div><h3 class="title" ><a href=" https://frontline.thehindu.com/environment/chhattisgarhs-hasdeo-arand-forest-corporate-nexus-environment-tribal-rights-adani-enterprises-ltd/article69104150.ece?utm_source=home_audio_unit&amp;utm_medium=Title" title="Updated: February 27, 2025 20:26 IST Published: January 23, 2025 19:34 IST"> Hasdeo Arand and the manufacturing of tribal consent </a></h3><div class="listen-now-icon"><a href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/environment/chhattisgarhs-hasdeo-arand-forest-corporate-nexus-environment-tribal-rights-adani-enterprises-ltd/article69104150.ece?utm_source=home_audio_unit&amp;utm_medium=play_button"><img src="https://assetsfl.thehindu.com/theme/images/FLRX/audio-storie-icon.svg" alt="Listen Now"/></a></div></div><div class="element "><div class="label society"><a href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/society/kerala-temples-dress-code-sanatana-dharma-sangh-parivar-left-democratic-front-narendra-modi/article69123297.ece?utm_source=home_audio_unit&amp;utm_medium=Kicker">KERALA </a></div><h3 class="title" ><a href=" https://frontline.thehindu.com/society/kerala-temples-dress-code-sanatana-dharma-sangh-parivar-left-democratic-front-narendra-modi/article69123297.ece?utm_source=home_audio_unit&amp;utm_medium=Title" title="Updated: February 27, 2025 20:24 IST Published: January 24, 2025 19:08 IST"> What Kerala’s temple dress code row reveals about faith, caste, and religious reform </a></h3><div class="listen-now-icon"><a href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/society/kerala-temples-dress-code-sanatana-dharma-sangh-parivar-left-democratic-front-narendra-modi/article69123297.ece?utm_source=home_audio_unit&amp;utm_medium=play_button"><img src="https://assetsfl.thehindu.com/theme/images/FLRX/audio-storie-icon.svg" alt="Listen Now"/></a></div></div><div class="element "><div class="label news"><a href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/news/goa-cash-for-jobs-scam-farell-furtado-bjp-pramod-sawant-aap-sanjay-singh-unemployment/article69104631.ece?utm_source=home_audio_unit&amp;utm_medium=Kicker">CONTROVERSY</a></div><h3 class="title" ><a href=" https://frontline.thehindu.com/news/goa-cash-for-jobs-scam-farell-furtado-bjp-pramod-sawant-aap-sanjay-singh-unemployment/article69104631.ece?utm_source=home_audio_unit&amp;utm_medium=Title" title="Updated: February 27, 2025 20:23 IST Published: January 16, 2025 22:22 IST"> A broken hiring system has spawned the Rs.300 crore cash-for-jobs scam in Goa </a></h3><div class="listen-now-icon"><a href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/news/goa-cash-for-jobs-scam-farell-furtado-bjp-pramod-sawant-aap-sanjay-singh-unemployment/article69104631.ece?utm_source=home_audio_unit&amp;utm_medium=play_button"><img src="https://assetsfl.thehindu.com/theme/images/FLRX/audio-storie-icon.svg" alt="Listen Now"/></a></div></div><div class="element "><div class="label education"><a href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/the-nation/education/ugc-regulation-higher-education-vice-chancellor-academics-central-university-bjp-nep-india/article69131310.ece?utm_source=home_audio_unit&amp;utm_medium=Kicker">University Grants Commission</a></div><h3 class="title" ><a href=" https://frontline.thehindu.com/the-nation/education/ugc-regulation-higher-education-vice-chancellor-academics-central-university-bjp-nep-india/article69131310.ece?utm_source=home_audio_unit&amp;utm_medium=Title" title="Updated: February 27, 2025 20:21 IST Published: January 24, 2025 19:21 IST"> UGC’s new university leadership rules could imperil academic independence </a></h3><div class="listen-now-icon"><a href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/the-nation/education/ugc-regulation-higher-education-vice-chancellor-academics-central-university-bjp-nep-india/article69131310.ece?utm_source=home_audio_unit&amp;utm_medium=play_button"><img src="https://assetsfl.thehindu.com/theme/images/FLRX/audio-storie-icon.svg" alt="Listen Now"/></a></div></div><a class="small-link" href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/podcast/">View All<span class="slider"></span></a></div></div></div></div></section><section class="light-orange-bg" data-ga-label="Spotlight" ><div class="container"><h2 class="section-sub-title black-text mt-0 mb-0 mb-lg-3"><img class="circle-icon" src="https://assetsfl.thehindu.com/theme/images/fl-online/f-circle-red.svg" alt="FL Icon" />Spotlight </h2><div class="row equal-height xs-reverse two-one-thr"><div class="col-xl-3 col-lg-3 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-12"><div class="element"><div class="picture" ><a href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/environment/climate-finance-gap-developed-nations-innovation-ai-carbon-tracking/article69347519.ece" ><img src="https://assetsfl.thehindu.com/theme/images/fl-online/1x1_spacer.png" data-src-template="https://fl-i.thgim.com/public/society/hgz4eu/article69348399.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/A%20person%20holding%20hands%20underneath%20a%20water%20tap" data-original="https://fl-i.thgim.com/public/society/hgz4eu/article69348399.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/A%20person%20holding%20hands%20underneath%20a%20water%20tap" data-device-variant="LANDSCAPE~LANDSCAPE~LANDSCAPE~LANDSCAPE" alt="Climate change cost the planet $16 million per hour from 2000 to 2019, a figure that continues to rise." title="Climate change cost the planet $16 million per hour from 2000 to 2019, a figure that continues to rise." class="lazy" width="100%" height="100%" /></a></div><h3 class="title" ><a href=" https://frontline.thehindu.com/environment/climate-finance-gap-developed-nations-innovation-ai-carbon-tracking/article69347519.ece" title="Updated: March 19, 2025 16:49 IST Published: March 19, 2025 16:49 IST"> Climate finance needs innovation—and accountability from the wealthy </a></h3><div class="by-line"><div class="author-name"><a href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/profile/author/Faraz--Rupani--25719/" class="person-name lnk">Faraz Rupani </a></div></div></div><div class="element"><div class="picture" ><a href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/science-and-technology/grok-chatbot-tay-microsoft-elon-musk-india-censorship-free-speech-shift/article69344524.ece" ><img src="https://assetsfl.thehindu.com/theme/images/fl-online/1x1_spacer.png" data-src-template="https://fl-i.thgim.com/public/incoming/z40s5z/article69344586.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/The%20Grok%20logo%20on%20a%20laptop%20" data-original="https://fl-i.thgim.com/public/incoming/z40s5z/article69344586.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/The%20Grok%20logo%20on%20a%20laptop%20" data-device-variant="LANDSCAPE~LANDSCAPE~LANDSCAPE~LANDSCAPE" alt="Musk’s Grok chatbot fuels political debates on social media and exposes cracks in AI regulation and the deeper nexus between big tech and the government. (Representational image) " title="Musk’s Grok chatbot fuels political debates on social media and exposes cracks in AI regulation and the deeper nexus between big tech and the government. (Representational image) " class="lazy" width="100%" height="100%" /></a></div><h3 class="title" ><a href=" https://frontline.thehindu.com/science-and-technology/grok-chatbot-tay-microsoft-elon-musk-india-censorship-free-speech-shift/article69344524.ece" title="Updated: March 18, 2025 18:22 IST Published: March 18, 2025 17:59 IST"> How come Grok can say whatever it wants?  </a></h3><div class="by-line"><div class="author-name"><a href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/profile/author/Kalim--Ahmed--25418/" class="person-name lnk">Kalim Ahmed </a></div></div></div></div><div class="col-xl-6 col-lg-6 col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-12"><div class="element bigger"><div class="picture mobile-square" ><a href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/society/hindi-urdu-history-politics-india/article69340548.ece" ><img src="https://assetsfl.thehindu.com/theme/images/fl-online/1x1_spacer.png" data-src-template="https://fl-i.thgim.com/public/incoming/lr2rkj/article69343817.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/Urdu%20controversy.jpg" data-original="https://fl-i.thgim.com/public/incoming/lr2rkj/article69343817.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/Urdu%20controversy.jpg" data-device-variant="LANDSCAPE~LANDSCAPE~LANDSCAPE~PORTRAIT" alt="Colonial administrators contributed to the communalization of linguistic identities in India by classifying Urdu as a “Muslim language.” In the photo: Mirza Ghalib’s poetry, illustrated by Abdul Rahman Chughtai, from ‘Muraqqa-i-Chughtai’, published by the Urdu Academy of Andhra Pradesh." title="Colonial administrators contributed to the communalization of linguistic identities in India by classifying Urdu as a “Muslim language.” In the photo: Mirza Ghalib’s poetry, illustrated by Abdul Rahman Chughtai, from ‘Muraqqa-i-Chughtai’, published by the Urdu Academy of Andhra Pradesh." class="lazy" width="100%" height="100%" /></a></div><h3 class="title" ><a href=" https://frontline.thehindu.com/society/hindi-urdu-history-politics-india/article69340548.ece" title="Updated: March 19, 2025 08:42 IST Published: March 18, 2025 14:30 IST"> How Urdu became the ‘enemy’ </a></h3><div class="sub-text"><a href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/society/hindi-urdu-history-politics-india/article69340548.ece"> The controversy over Urdu revives a colonial-era battle, where language is less about words and more about power, politics, and identity. </a></div><div class="by-line"><div class="author-name"><a href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/profile/author/Mohd--Kashif--25701/" class="person-name lnk">Mohd Kashif </a></div></div></div></div><div class="col-xl-3 col-lg-3 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-12"><div class="element"><div class="picture" ><a href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/society/delhi-riots-2020-survivors-await-justice-compensation-five-years-later/article69344521.ece" ><img src="https://assetsfl.thehindu.com/theme/images/fl-online/1x1_spacer.png" data-src-template="https://fl-i.thgim.com/public/society/jf3pdw/article69344571.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/Delhi%20riots.jpg" data-original="https://fl-i.thgim.com/public/society/jf3pdw/article69344571.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/Delhi%20riots.jpg" data-device-variant="LANDSCAPE~LANDSCAPE~LANDSCAPE~LANDSCAPE" alt="Zarina’s home and her small business were destroyed in the Delhi riots of 2020. " title="Zarina’s home and her small business were destroyed in the Delhi riots of 2020. " class="lazy" width="100%" height="100%" /></a></div><h3 class="title" ><a href=" https://frontline.thehindu.com/society/delhi-riots-2020-survivors-await-justice-compensation-five-years-later/article69344521.ece" title="Updated: March 19, 2025 13:28 IST Published: March 18, 2025 19:48 IST"> Delhi riots 2020: Five years on, trauma runs deep </a></h3><div class="by-line"><div class="author-name"><a href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/profile/author/Vitasta-Kaul-22790/" class="person-name lnk">Vitasta Kaul,</a><a href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/profile/author/Vedaant-Lakhera-22791/" class="person-name lnk lnk">Vedaant Lakhera</a></div></div></div><div class="element no-border"><div class="picture" ><a href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/social-issues/us-india-democracy-capitalism-rajiv-gandhi-ronald-reagan/article69339536.ece" ><img src="https://assetsfl.thehindu.com/theme/images/fl-online/1x1_spacer.png" data-src-template="https://fl-i.thgim.com/public/incoming/xt8uoy/article69339582.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/Narendra%20Modi%20and%20Donald%20Trump" data-original="https://fl-i.thgim.com/public/incoming/xt8uoy/article69339582.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/Narendra%20Modi%20and%20Donald%20Trump" data-device-variant="LANDSCAPE~LANDSCAPE~LANDSCAPE~LANDSCAPE" alt="US President Donald Trump and Prime Minister Narendra Modi prepare to shake hands as they attend a joint press conference at the White House in Washington, DC on February 13. " title="US President Donald Trump and Prime Minister Narendra Modi prepare to shake hands as they attend a joint press conference at the White House in Washington, DC on February 13. " class="lazy" width="100%" height="100%" /></a></div><h3 class="title" ><a href=" https://frontline.thehindu.com/social-issues/us-india-democracy-capitalism-rajiv-gandhi-ronald-reagan/article69339536.ece" title="Updated: March 17, 2025 17:01 IST Published: March 17, 2025 15:26 IST"> Democracy’s dark spiral </a></h3><div class="by-line"><div class="author-name"><a href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/profile/contributor/Ashoka-Mody-19465/" class="person-name lnk">Ashoka Mody </a></div></div></div></div></div></div></section><div id="hp-piano-top1"></div><div class="fragmentcontent lazy" id="fragmentcontentcolumns" data-fragment-url="https://frontline.thehindu.com/columns/fragment/topstory?count=6&amp;variant=columns" ></div><div id="hp-piano-top2"></div><div class="fragmentcontent lazy" id="fragmentcontentpackage" data-fragment-url="https://frontline.thehindu.com//fragment/specialstory?count=6&amp;variant=package" ></div><section class="full-width-img-banner environment-bg right home-photo-essay"><div class="container" data-ga-label="Photo Essay"><div class="row align-items-center"><h3 class="section-sub-title for-mobile">Photo Essay</h3><div class="col-xl-6 col-lg-6 col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-12"><div class="text-part"><h3 class="section-sub-title hide-mobile">Photo Essay</h3><div class="element"><div class="label photo-essay"><a href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/photo-essay/baha-parab-santal-festival-of-flowers/article69146121.ece">Photo essay </a></div><h3 class="title" ><a href=" https://frontline.thehindu.com/photo-essay/baha-parab-santal-festival-of-flowers/article69146121.ece" title="Updated: March 7, 2025 17:53 IST Published: March 7, 2025 17:53 IST"> Red is for rebirth: The Santals’ Baha Parab </a></h3><div class="sub-text"><a href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/photo-essay/baha-parab-santal-festival-of-flowers/article69146121.ece"> The Santali spring festival of Baha Parab celebrates the tribe’s kinship with nature, which they venerate as their protector, ancestor, and host. </a></div><div class="by-line"><div class="author-name"><a href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/profile/author/Subrata--Biswas-25270/" class="person-name lnk">Subrata Biswas</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="col-xl-6 col-lg-6 col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-12 banner-img"><div class="picture"><img src="https://assetsfl.thehindu.com/theme/images/fl-online/1x1_spacer.png" data-src-template="https://fl-i.thgim.com/public/arts-and-culture/art/1hi56v/article69302056.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/An%20Ode%20to%20New%20Blossoms%2004%20JPG.jpg" data-original="https://fl-i.thgim.com/public/arts-and-culture/art/1hi56v/article69302056.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/An%20Ode%20to%20New%20Blossoms%2004%20JPG.jpg" alt="Dressing up for the celebrations fosters a sense of community." title="Dressing up for the celebrations fosters a sense of community." data-device-variant= "LANDSCAPE~LANDSCAPE~LANDSCAPE~PORTRAIT" class=" lazy" width="100%" height="100%" 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data-device-variant="LANDSCAPE~LANDSCAPE~LANDSCAPE~LANDSCAPE" alt="Gideon Levy, the internationally acclaimed journalist and author, is an award-winning columnist at Israel’s Haaretz newspaper and part of its editorial board." title="Gideon Levy, the internationally acclaimed journalist and author, is an award-winning columnist at Israel’s Haaretz newspaper and part of its editorial board." class="lazy" width="100%" height="100%" /></a></div><h3 class="title"><a href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/interviews/gideon-levy-israel-palestine-ceasefire-hamas-trump-gaza-nehtanyahu/article69297417.ece"><strong>The two-state solution died a long time ago: Gideon Levy</strong></a></h3></div></div><div class="comments" data-articleId="69222658" style="display:none"><script> fetchComments("https://flcmt.thehindu.com/getcomments?id=69222658","69222658") </script><div class="element"><div class="picture" ><a href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/world-affairs/korea-cultural-confidence-democracy-history/article69222658.ece" ><img src="https://assetsfl.thehindu.com/theme/images/fl-online/1x1_spacer.png" data-src-template="https://fl-i.thgim.com/public/incoming/nc94lv/article69222674.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/Protesters%20in%20South%20Korea" data-original="https://fl-i.thgim.com/public/incoming/nc94lv/article69222674.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/Protesters%20in%20South%20Korea" data-device-variant="LANDSCAPE~LANDSCAPE~LANDSCAPE~LANDSCAPE" alt="Protesters calling for the impeached South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol to step down, in Seoul on February 1. The poster reads “Step Down”. " title="Protesters calling for the impeached South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol to step down, in Seoul on February 1. The poster reads “Step Down”. " class="lazy" width="100%" height="100%" /></a></div><h3 class="title"><a href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/world-affairs/korea-cultural-confidence-democracy-history/article69222658.ece"><strong>Democracy, memory, and cultural confidence in South Korea</strong></a></h3></div></div></div></div></div></div></section><section><div class="container" data-ga-label="Current Issue"><div class="dark-spliter pt-4 mb-3"></div><h2 class="section-sub-title"><a href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/current-issue/">Current Issue</a></h2><div class="row equal-height"><div class=" col-xl-3 col-lg-3 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-12 after-border-right"><div class="element"><div class=" picture "><a href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/world-affairs/ceasefire-israel-hamas-war-geopolitical-shift-hezbollah-palestine-gaza-west-asia/article69293453.ece" ><img src="https://assetsfl.thehindu.com/theme/images/fl-online/1x1_spacer.png" data-src-template="https://fl-i.thgim.com/public/incoming/8ewi5c/article69312780.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/Nuseirat%20refugee%20camp%20in%20central%20Gaza%20Strip" data-original="https://fl-i.thgim.com/public/incoming/8ewi5c/article69312780.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/Nuseirat%20refugee%20camp%20in%20central%20Gaza%20Strip" data-device-variant="LANDSCAPE~LANDSCAPE~LANDSCAPE~LANDSCAPE" alt="Near the fallen minaret of a destroyed mosque, in the Nuseirat refugee camp in central Gaza Strip on March 7." title="Near the fallen minaret of a destroyed mosque, in the Nuseirat refugee camp in central Gaza Strip on March 7." class=" lazy" width="100%" height="100%"/></a></div><div class="label world-affairs"><a href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/world-affairs/ceasefire-israel-hamas-war-geopolitical-shift-hezbollah-palestine-gaza-west-asia/article69293453.ece">Gaza: What’s Next?—The Lede  </a></div><h3 class="title" ><a href=" https://frontline.thehindu.com/world-affairs/ceasefire-israel-hamas-war-geopolitical-shift-hezbollah-palestine-gaza-west-asia/article69293453.ece" title="Updated: March 13, 2025 12:42 IST Published: March 12, 2025 08:02 IST"> Israel-Hamas war: A geopolitical earthquake that redefined West Asia and global politics </a></h3><div class="sub-text"><a href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/world-affairs/ceasefire-israel-hamas-war-geopolitical-shift-hezbollah-palestine-gaza-west-asia/article69293453.ece"> It has forced Israel back into dependence on the U.S., affected Iran, Lebanon, Syria, and Türkiye, and even expanded China’s role in the region. </a></div><div class="by-line"><div class="author-name"><a href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/profile/contributor/Iftikhar-Gilani-18649/" class="person-name lnk">Iftikhar Gilani</a></div></div></div></div><div class="col-xl-3 col-lg-3 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-12 after-border-right tab-no-side-border"><div class="read-book tab-no-border-bottom"><div 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href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/world-affairs/gaza-israel-conflict-trump-us-foreign-policy-ukraine-war-nato-western-hypocrisy/article69302531.ece" ><img src="https://assetsfl.thehindu.com/theme/images/fl-online/1x1_spacer.png" data-src-template="https://fl-i.thgim.com/public/incoming/jvzx5d/article69317928.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/Frontline%20cover%20gaza%20strip%20palestine%20conflict.jpg" data-original="https://fl-i.thgim.com/public/incoming/jvzx5d/article69317928.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/Frontline%20cover%20gaza%20strip%20palestine%20conflict.jpg" data-device-variant="LANDSCAPE~LANDSCAPE~LANDSCAPE~LANDSCAPE" alt="An elderly Palestinian man picks flowers from a field next to building rubble, ahead of the iftar fast-breaking meal during the Muslim holy month of Ramadan, in their tent at the Bureij refugee camp in the central Gaza Strip on March 5, 2025." title="An elderly Palestinian man picks flowers from a field next to building rubble, ahead of the iftar fast-breaking meal during the Muslim holy month of Ramadan, in their tent at the Bureij refugee camp in the central Gaza Strip on March 5, 2025." class=" lazy" width="100%" height="100%"/></a></div><div class="label world-affairs"><a href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/world-affairs/gaza-israel-conflict-trump-us-foreign-policy-ukraine-war-nato-western-hypocrisy/article69302531.ece">Gaza: What’s Next?</a></div><h3 class="title" ><a href=" https://frontline.thehindu.com/world-affairs/gaza-israel-conflict-trump-us-foreign-policy-ukraine-war-nato-western-hypocrisy/article69302531.ece" title="Updated: March 13, 2025 12:42 IST Published: March 11, 2025 22:48 IST"> Editor’s Note: The West’s bottomless greed created Gaza and Ukraine crises </a></h3><div class="sub-text"><a href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/world-affairs/gaza-israel-conflict-trump-us-foreign-policy-ukraine-war-nato-western-hypocrisy/article69302531.ece"> These conflicts strip Western liberal democracy—Fukuyama’s proclaimed “final form of human government”—of its pretence, exposing a miserable failure. </a></div><div class="by-line"><div class="author-name"><a href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/profile/author/Vaishna-Roy-16745/" class="person-name lnk">Vaishna Roy</a></div></div></div></div><div class="col-xl-3 col-lg-3 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-12"><div class="element"><div class="label interviews"><a href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/interviews/gideon-levy-israel-palestine-ceasefire-hamas-trump-gaza-nehtanyahu/article69297417.ece">Gaza: What’s Next? </a></div><h3 class="title" ><a href=" https://frontline.thehindu.com/interviews/gideon-levy-israel-palestine-ceasefire-hamas-trump-gaza-nehtanyahu/article69297417.ece" title="Updated: March 18, 2025 15:21 IST Published: March 11, 2025 19:33 IST"> The two-state solution died a long time ago: Gideon Levy </a></h3><div class="by-line"><div class="author-name"><a href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/profile/author/Bashir-Ali--Abbas-23822/" class="person-name lnk">Bashir Ali Abbas</a></div></div></div><div class="element"><div class="label interviews"><a href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/interviews/tariq-ali-israel-palestine-gaza-ceasefire-west-asia-trump-policy/article69293715.ece">Gaza: What’s Next?</a></div><h3 class="title" ><a href=" https://frontline.thehindu.com/interviews/tariq-ali-israel-palestine-gaza-ceasefire-west-asia-trump-policy/article69293715.ece" title="Updated: March 15, 2025 15:53 IST Published: March 12, 2025 08:30 IST"> Sooner or later there will be a reaction: Tariq Ali </a></h3><div class="by-line"><div class="author-name"><a href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/profile/author/Vaishna-Roy-16745/" class="person-name lnk">Vaishna Roy</a></div></div></div><div class="element no-border"><div class="label books"><a href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/books/the-world-after-gaza-pankaj-mishra-germany-nazi-israel/article69285554.ece">Gaza: What’s Next? </a></div><h3 class="title" ><a href=" https://frontline.thehindu.com/books/the-world-after-gaza-pankaj-mishra-germany-nazi-israel/article69285554.ece" title="Updated: March 15, 2025 15:53 IST Published: March 12, 2025 08:17 IST"> The price of moral absolution: An extract from The World After Gaza by Pankaj Mishra </a></h3><div class="by-line"><div class="author-name"><a href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/profile/author/Pankaj-Mishra-25595/" class="person-name lnk">Pankaj Mishra</a></div></div></div></div></div></div></section><div id="piano-newsletter-box"></div><div id="piano-hp-bottom1"></div><script> widgets = []; widgets.push({ widgetParams: { widgetId: '373b17ee1852b5ab48cbcff5807098a03c0dcd3c', targetElementId: 'hp-piano-top1' } }); widgets.push({ widgetParams: { widgetId: 'f352d67cc54a840811367295b5c124bd758989c9', targetElementId: 'piano-hp-bottom1' } }); cX.CCE.callQueue.push(['runMulti', widgets, true]); </script><div id="piano-hp-bottom2"></div><footer class="footWrap footborder "><div 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