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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width; initial-scale=1.0;"/><title>Topical Bible: Crafty</title><link rel="canonical" href="https://biblehub.com/topical/c/crafty.htm" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/newtopical.css" type="text/css" media="Screen" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/print.css" type="text/css" media="Print" /><script type="application/javascript" src="https://scripts.webcontentassessor.com/scripts/8a2459b64f9cac8122fc7f2eac4409c8555fac9383016db59c4c26e3d5b8b157"></script><script src='https://qd.admetricspro.com/js/biblehub/biblehub-layout-loader-revcatch.js'></script><script id='HyDgbd_1s' src='https://prebidads.revcatch.com/ads.js' type='text/javascript' async></script><script>(function(w,d,b,s,i){var cts=d.createElement(s);cts.async=true;cts.id='catchscript'; cts.dataset.appid=i;cts.src='https://app.protectsubrev.com/catch_rp.js?cb='+Math.random(); document.head.appendChild(cts); }) (window,document,'head','script','rc-anksrH');</script></head> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-LR4HSKRP2H"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-LR4HSKRP2H'); </script><body><div id="fx"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx2"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="30" scrolling="no" src="/topical/vmenus/acts/7-19.htm" align="left" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div><div id="blnk"></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable"><tr><td><div id="fx5"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx6"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="245" scrolling="no" src="//biblehu.com/bmcde/c/crafty.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable3"><tr><td><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" id="announce"><tr><td><div id="l1"><div id="breadcrumbs"><a href="/">Bible</a> > <a href="/topical/">Topical</a> > Crafty</div><div id="anc"><iframe src="/anc.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></div><div id="anc2"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><iframe src="/anc2.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><div id="movebox2"><table border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><div id="topheading"><a href="/topical/c/craftsmen_and_smiths.htm" title="Craftsmen and Smiths">◄</a> Crafty <a href="/topical/c/crafty_plotting_against_israel.htm" title="Crafty Plotting Against Israel">►</a></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center" class="maintable2"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><div id="topverse">Jump to: <a href="#isb" title="International Standard Bible Encyclopedia">ISBE</a> • <a href="#web" title="Webster's Dictionary">Webster's</a> • <a href="#cnc" title="Multiversion Concordance">Concordance</a> • <a href="#thes" title="Bible Thesaurus">Thesaurus</a> • <a href="#grk" title="Strong's Greek Concordance">Greek</a> • <a href="#heb" title="Strong's Hebrew Concordance">Hebrew</a> • <a href="#lib" title="Library">Library</a> • <a href="#sub" title="Subtopics">Subtopics</a> • <a href="#rel" title="Related Terms">Terms</a></div><div id="leftbox"><div class="padleft"><a name="te" id="te"></a><div class="vheading2">Topical Encyclopedia</div>The term "crafty" in the Bible often carries a negative connotation, associated with deceit, cunning, and subtlety. It is used to describe individuals or entities that employ trickery or guile to achieve their ends, often in opposition to God's will or righteousness. Old Testament Usage In the Old Testament, the Hebrew word often translated as "crafty" is עָרוּם (arum). This term is first introduced in <a href="/genesis/3.htm">Genesis 3:1</a>, where it describes the serpent: "Now the serpent was more crafty than any beast of the field that the LORD God had made." (<a href="/genesis/3.htm">Genesis 3:1</a>). Here, the serpent's craftiness is linked to its role in the temptation and fall of humanity, highlighting the negative implications of cunning used for deceitful purposes. The concept of craftiness is also evident in the actions of certain individuals. For example, in <a href="/bsb/joshua/9.htm">Joshua 9</a>, the Gibeonites use craftiness to deceive the Israelites into making a covenant with them. They disguise themselves as travelers from a distant land to avoid destruction, demonstrating how craftiness can be used to manipulate situations for self-preservation. Wisdom Literature In the wisdom literature, craftiness is often contrasted with true wisdom and understanding. <a href="/proverbs/12-23.htm">Proverbs 12:23</a> states, "A prudent man conceals knowledge, but the heart of fools proclaims folly." While prudence and discretion are valued, the implication is that craftiness, when used to deceive, is folly. The wise are encouraged to seek understanding and righteousness rather than resorting to cunning. New Testament Usage In the New Testament, the Greek word πανουργία (panourgia) is often translated as "craftiness." The Apostle Paul warns against being led astray by those who use craftiness to distort the truth. In <a href="/2_corinthians/11-3.htm">2 Corinthians 11:3</a>, Paul expresses concern for the Corinthian church: "But I am afraid that just as the serpent deceived Eve by his craftiness, your minds may be led astray from your simple and pure devotion to Christ." (<a href="/2_corinthians/11-3.htm">2 Corinthians 11:3</a>). Here, craftiness is directly linked to deception and the potential to lead believers away from the truth of the Gospel. Paul also speaks of his own ministry, emphasizing that he does not use craftiness or deceit in his preaching: "Rather, we have renounced secret and shameful ways; we do not use deception, nor do we distort the word of God." (<a href="/2_corinthians/4-2.htm">2 Corinthians 4:2</a>). This highlights the importance of integrity and transparency in the proclamation of the Gospel, contrasting with the negative use of craftiness. Theological Implications From a theological perspective, craftiness is often associated with the fallen nature of humanity and the influence of sin. It represents a departure from the straightforwardness and honesty that God desires from His people. The Bible consistently warns against the use of deceit and cunning, urging believers to pursue truth and righteousness. Craftiness, when used to deceive or manipulate, is seen as contrary to the character of God, who is described as a God of truth and faithfulness. Believers are called to emulate God's character, rejecting craftiness and embracing honesty and integrity in all their dealings.<a name="web" id="web"></a><div class="vheading2">Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary</div>1. (a.) Relating to, or characterized by, craft or skill; dexterous.2. (a.) Possessing dexterity; skilled; skillful.3. (a.) Skillful at deceiving others; characterized by craft; cunning; wily.<a name="isb" id="isb"></a><div class="vheading2">International Standard Bible Encyclopedia</div>CRAFT; CRAFTINESS; CRAFTYkraft, kraf'-ti-nes, kraf'-ti, (panourgia), (panourgos): The original meaning is that of "ability to do anything," universally applied in a bad sense to unscrupulous wickedness, that stops short of no measure, however reprehensible, in order to attain its purposes; then, in a modified form, to resourcefulness in wrong, cunning (<a href="/daniel/8-25.htm">Daniel 8:25</a>; 2 Maccabees 12:24; the Revised Version, margin "jugglery"). In <a href="/luke/20-23.htm">Luke 20:23</a>, Jesus perceives "the craftiness" of His adversaries, i.e. the complicated network which they have laid to ensnare Him. The art with which a plot is concealed, and its direction to the ruin of others, are elements that enter into the meaning. Heinrici on <a href="/1_corinthians/3-19.htm">1 Corinthians 3:19</a> illustrates from Plato the distinction between craftiness and wisdom. There is a touch of humor in <a href="/2_corinthians/12-16.htm">2 Corinthians 12:16</a>, when Paul speaks of his conduct toward the Corinthians as having been "crafty." H. E. Jacobs<a name="grk" id="grk"></a><div class="vheading2">Greek</div><a href="/greek/3835.htm">3835. panourgos -- ready to do anything, crafty, skillful</a> ... ready to do anything, crafty, skillful. Part of Speech: Noun, Masculine Transliteration: panourgos Phonetic Spelling: (pan-oor'-gos) Short Definition: cunning ... //strongsnumbers.com/greek2/3835.htm - 7k<a href="/greek/2686.htm">2686. katasophizomai -- to deal craftily with</a> ... be crafty against, circumvent. Middle voice from kata and sophizo; to be crafty against, ie Circumvent -- deal subtilly with. see GREEK kata. see GREEK sophizo. ... //strongsnumbers.com/greek2/2686.htm - 6k<a href="/greek/3834.htm">3834. panourgia -- cleverness, craftiness</a> ... 3834 (from 3956 , "every" and 2041 , "deed") -- properly, every (evil) work; (figuratively) crafty behavior; unscrupulous cunning that stops at nothing to ... //strongsnumbers.com/greek2/3834.htm - 7k<a href="/greek/258.htm">258. alopex -- a fox</a> ... fox. Part of Speech: Noun, Feminine Transliteration: alopex Phonetic Spelling: (al-o'-pakes) Short Definition: a fox Definition: a fox; a fox-like, crafty person ... //strongsnumbers.com/greek2/258.htm - 6k<a href="/greek/1114.htm">1114. goes -- a wailer, a sorcerer, a swindler</a> ... Phonetic Spelling: (go'-ace) Short Definition: a conjurer, deceiver, imposter Definition: a conjuror, juggler, sorcerer; a tricky (crafty) deceiver, imposter. ... //strongsnumbers.com/greek2/1114.htm - 7k<a name="heb" id="heb"></a><div class="vheading2">Strong's Hebrew</div><a href="/hebrew/6175.htm">6175. arum -- crafty, shrewd, sensible</a> ... 6174, 6175. arum. 6176 . crafty, shrewd, sensible. Transliteration: arum Phonetic Spelling: (aw-room') Short Definition: man. ... crafty, prudent, subtil. ... /hebrew/6175.htm - 6k <a href="/hebrew/6191.htm">6191. arom -- to be shrewd or crafty</a> ... to be shrewd or crafty. Transliteration: arom Phonetic Spelling: (aw-ram') Short Definition: shrewd. ... very, beware, take crafty counsel, be prudent, deal subtilly ... /hebrew/6191.htm - 6k <a href="/hebrew/5230.htm">5230. nakal -- to be crafty, deceitful or knavish</a> ... nakal. 5231 . to be crafty, deceitful or knavish. Transliteration: nakal Phonetic Spelling: (naw-kal') Short Definition: craftily. Word Origin a prim. ... /hebrew/5230.htm - 6k <a href="/hebrew/6618.htm">6618. pethaltol -- tortuous</a> ... Word Origin from pathal Definition tortuous NASB Word Usage crooked (1). crooked. From pathal; tortuous (ie Crafty) -- crooked. see HEBREW pathal. 6617, 6618 ... /hebrew/6618.htm - 6k<a name="lib" id="lib"></a><div class="vheading2">Library</div><a href="/library/leo/writings_of_leo_the_great/chapter_xi_how_the_simple.htm">How the Simple and the Crafty are to be Admonished.</a> ... THE Book of Pastoral Rule, and Selected Epistles, OF GREGORY THE GREAT BISHOP OF ROME, Chapter XI. How the simple and the crafty are to be admonished. ... /.../leo/writings of leo the great/chapter xi how the simple.htm<a href="/library/augustine/anti-pelagian_writings/chapter_16_xv_pelagius_fraudulent_and.htm">Pelagius' Fraudulent and Crafty Excuses.</a> ... Book II. On Original Sin. Chapter 16 [XV.]"Pelagius' Fraudulent and Crafty Excuses. For what is the significance to the matter ... /.../augustine/anti-pelagian writings/chapter 16 xv pelagius fraudulent and.htm<a href="/library/various/life_and_works_of_rufinus_with_jeromes_apology_against_rufinus_/1_thus_far_i_have.htm">Thus Far I have Made Answer About My Crimes, and Indeed in Defence ...</a> ... 1. Thus far I have made answer about my crimes, and indeed in defence of my crimes, which my crafty encomiast formerly urged against me, and which his ... /.../1 thus far i have.htm<a href="/library/origen/origen_against_celsus/chapter_lxviii_celsus_goes_on.htm">Celsus Goes on to Say: "We must not Disobey the Ancient Writer...</a> ... Celsus goes on to say: "We must not disobey the ancient writer, who said long ago, Let one be king, whom the son of crafty Saturn appointed;'" [4964] and adds ... /.../origen/origen against celsus/chapter lxviii celsus goes on.htm<a href="/library/maclaren/expositions_of_holy_scripture_k/pottage_versus_birthright.htm">Pottage Versus Birthright</a> ... All the loftier aspects gone from Isaac, who thought he could give it for venison, from Esau, and from the scheming Rebekah and the crafty Jacob. ... /.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture k/pottage versus birthright.htm<a href="/library/bertrand/saint_augustin/iv_the_first_games.htm">The First Games</a> ... at "nuts"? "Nuts," or thimble-rigging, is only a graceful and crafty game, too crafty for a dreaming and careless little boy. It ... //christianbookshelf.org/bertrand/saint augustin/iv the first games.htm<a href="/library/felix/the_octavius_of_minucius_felix/chapter_xvi_argument_octavius_arranges_his.htm">Argument: Octavius Arranges his Reply, and Trusts that He Shall be ...</a> ... But in my friend Natalis"I will not allow, I do not believe in, any chicanery"far from his simplicity is crafty trickery. [1761] What then? ... /.../the octavius of minucius felix/chapter xvi argument octavius arranges his.htm<a href="/library/chrysostom/homilies_on_the_epistles_of_paul_to_the_corinthians/homily_xxxviii_1_cor_xv.htm">1 Cor. xv. 1, 2</a> ... to effect, for fear of being detected, but dressing himself up in a mask of one kind, he fabricates arts of another kind: and like a crafty enemy attacking a ... /.../homilies on the epistles of paul to the corinthians/homily xxxviii 1 cor xv.htm<a href="/library/chrysostom/homilies_on_the_epistles_of_paul_to_the_corinthians/homily_xxviii_2_cor_xii.htm">2 Cor. xii. 16-18</a> ... Homily XXVIII. 2 Cor. xii. 16-18. 2 1 Corinthians 12:16-18 But be it so, I myself did not burden you: but being crafty, I caught you with guile. ... /.../homilies on the epistles of paul to the corinthians/homily xxviii 2 cor xii.htm<a href="/library/cyprian/the_treatises_of_cyprian/treatise_i_on_the_unity.htm">Treatise i. On the Unity of the Church.</a> ... beloved brethren, befits us, than to use foresight and watching with an anxious heart, both to perceive and to beware of the wiles of the crafty foe, that we ... /.../cyprian/the treatises of cyprian/treatise i on the unity.htm<a name="thes" id="thes"></a><div class="vheading2">Thesaurus</div><a href="/topical/c/crafty.htm">Crafty (15 Occurrences)</a> ... wily. Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia. CRAFT; CRAFTINESS; CRAFTY. kraft ... Jacobs. Multi-Version Concordance Crafty (15 Occurrences). Acts ... /c/crafty.htm - 11k<a href="/topical/g/guile.htm">Guile (21 Occurrences)</a> ... Versions of the Bible "deceit") and for remiyah (Job 13:7, English Versions of the Bible "deceitfully"; John 1:47 2 Corinthians 12:16, "Being crafty, I caught ... /g/guile.htm - 15k<a href="/topical/d/deception.htm">Deception (24 Occurrences)</a> ... NIV). 2 Corinthians 12:16 But be it so, I did not myself burden you. But, being crafty, I caught you with deception. (WEB). Colossians ... /d/deception.htm - 13k<a href="/topical/c/craftiness.htm">Craftiness (8 Occurrences)</a> ... (n.) Dexterity in devising and effecting a purpose; cunning; artifice; stratagem. Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia. CRAFT; CRAFTINESS; CRAFTY. ... /c/craftiness.htm - 10k<a href="/topical/c/churl.htm">Churl (6 Occurrences)</a> ... Easton's Bible Dictionary In Isaiah 32:5 (RV marg., "crafty"), means a deceiver. In 1 Samuel 25:3, the word churlish denotes a man ... /c/churl.htm - 9k<a href="/topical/c/craft.htm">Craft (14 Occurrences)</a> ... collective sense. 6. (vt) To play tricks; to practice artifice. Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia. CRAFT; CRAFTINESS; CRAFTY. kraft, kraf ... /c/craft.htm - 12k<a href="/topical/s/subtlety.htm">Subtlety (3 Occurrences)</a> ... 2. (n.) Nice discernment with delicacy of mental action; nicety of discrimination. 3. (n.) Something that is sly, crafty, or delusive. Int. ... /s/subtlety.htm - 10k<a href="/topical/s/subtle.htm">Subtle (5 Occurrences)</a> ... 1. (a.) Elusive; sly in design; insinuating; refined; as, a subtle difference. 2. (superl.) Cunningly devised; crafty; treacherous; as, a subtle stratagem. ... /s/subtle.htm - 11k<a href="/topical/c/crag.htm">Crag (5 Occurrences)</a> /c/crag.htm - 9k<a href="/topical/c/craftsmen.htm">Craftsmen (22 Occurrences)</a> /c/craftsmen.htm - 14k<a name="res" id="res"></a><div class="vheading2">Resources</div><a href="https://www.gotquestions.org/wise-serpents-harmless-doves.html">What does it mean to be wise as serpents and harmless as doves (Matthew 10:16)? | GotQuestions.org</a> <a href="https://www.gotquestions.org/Bible-snakes.html">What does the Bible say about snakes? Are snakes evil? | GotQuestions.org</a> <a href="https://www.gotquestions.org/Bartholomew-in-the-Bible.html">Who was Bartholomew in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org</a> <a href="https://clyx.com/term/crafty.htm">Crafty: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com</a> <a href="/concordance/">Bible Concordance</a> • <a href="/dictionary/">Bible Dictionary</a> • <a href="/encyclopedia/">Bible Encyclopedia</a> • <a href="/topical/">Topical Bible</a> • <a href="/thesaurus/">Bible Thesuarus</a></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><a name="cnc" id="cnc"></a><div class="vheading2">Concordance</div>Crafty (15 Occurrences)<a href="/acts/7-19.htm">Acts 7:19</a> He adopted a crafty policy towards our race, and oppressed our forefathers, making them cast out their infants so that they might not be permitted to live. (WEY)<a href="/romans/1-29.htm">Romans 1:29</a> Their hearts overflowed with all sorts of dishonesty, mischief, greed, malice. They were full of envy and murder, and were quarrelsome, crafty, and spiteful. (WEY)<a href="/2_corinthians/12-16.htm">2 Corinthians 12:16</a> But be it so, I did not myself burden you. But, being crafty, I caught you with deception. (WEB KJV ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)<a href="/genesis/3-1.htm">Genesis 3:1</a> And the serpent was more crafty than any animal of the field which Jehovah Elohim had made. And it said to the woman, Is it even so, that God has said, Ye shall not eat of every tree of the garden? (DBY NAS NIV)<a href="/1_samuel/23-22.htm">1 Samuel 23:22</a> Please go make yet more sure, and know and see his place where his haunt is, and who has seen him there; for it is told me that he deals very subtly. (See NIV)<a href="/2_samuel/13-3.htm">2 Samuel 13:3</a> But Amnon had a friend, whose name was Jonadab, the son of Shimeah, David's brother; and Jonadab was a very subtle man. (See RSV)<a href="/job/5-12.htm">Job 5:12</a> He frustrates the devices of the crafty, So that their hands can't perform their enterprise. (WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS RSV NIV)<a href="/job/6-30.htm">Job 6:30</a> Is there injustice on my tongue? Cannot my taste discern mischievous things? (See JPS)<a href="/job/15-5.htm">Job 15:5</a> For your iniquity teaches your mouth, and you choose the language of the crafty. (WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS NAS RSV NIV)<a href="/psalms/38-12.htm">Psalms 38:12</a> They also that seek after my life lay snares for me; And they that seek my hurt speak mischievous things, And meditate deceits all the day long. (See JPS)<a href="/psalms/83-3.htm">Psalms 83:3</a> They have taken crafty counsel against thy people, and consulted against thy hidden ones. (KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT RSV)<a href="/proverbs/7-10.htm">Proverbs 7:10</a> Behold, there a woman met him with the attire of a prostitute, and with crafty intent. (WEB NIV)<a href="/proverbs/11-6.htm">Proverbs 11:6</a> The righteousness of the upright shall deliver them; But the treacherous shall be taken in their own iniquity. (See JPS)<a href="/proverbs/12-2.htm">Proverbs 12:2</a> A good man has grace in the eyes of the Lord; but the man of evil designs gets punishment from him. (See NIV)<a href="/proverbs/14-17.htm">Proverbs 14:17</a> He who is quick to become angry will commit folly, and a crafty man is hated. (WEB NIV)<a name="sub" id="sub"></a><div class="vheading2">Subtopics</div><a href="/topical/c/crafty.htm">Crafty</a><a name="rel" id="rel"></a><div class="vheading2">Related Terms</div><a href="/topical/r/rocky.htm">Rocky (14 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/o/outpost.htm">Outpost (7 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/g/garrison.htm">Garrison (15 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/b/bozez.htm">Bozez (1 Occurrence)</a><a href="/topical/c/cliff.htm">Cliff (11 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/g/geba.htm">Geba (22 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/s/seneh.htm">Seneh (1 Occurrence)</a><a href="/topical/p/philistine.htm">Philistine (63 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/i/intended.htm">Intended (38 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/p/passes.htm">Passes (74 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/c/crafty.htm">Crafty (15 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/r/reach.htm">Reach (63 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/r/rock.htm">Rock (176 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/s/sought.htm">Sought (199 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/j/jonathan.htm">Jonathan (109 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/j/jabeshgilead.htm">Jabeshgilead (12 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/j/jabesh-gilead.htm">Jabesh-gilead (12 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/l/lot.htm">Lot (145 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/i/ivory.htm">Ivory (13 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/f/forefront.htm">Forefront (11 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/e/eagle.htm">Eagle (27 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/m/micmash.htm">Micmash (9 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/m/michmas.htm">Michmas (11 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/c/craggy.htm">Craggy (1 Occurrence)</a><a href="/topical/s/stones.htm">Stones (244 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/s/sela.htm">Sela (5 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/s/shen.htm">Shen (1 Occurrence)</a><a href="/topical/m/michmash.htm">Michmash (10 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/c/caesarea.htm">Caesarea (20 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/f/formed.htm">Formed (91 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/a/abideth.htm">Abideth (66 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/s/stone.htm">Stone (290 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/p/pillar.htm">Pillar (72 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/n/north.htm">North (164 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/p/produce.htm">Produce (140 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/o/opposite.htm">Opposite (137 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/p/philistines.htm">Philistines (224 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/s/south.htm">South (170 Occurrences)</a></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="left"><a href="/topical/c/craftsmen_and_smiths.htm" onmouseover='lft.src="/leftgif.png"' onmouseout='lft.src="/left.png"' title="Craftsmen and Smiths"><img src="/left.png" name="lft" border="0" alt="Craftsmen and Smiths" /></a></div><div id="right"><a href="/topical/c/crafty_plotting_against_israel.htm" onmouseover='rght.src="/rightgif.png"' onmouseout='rght.src="/right.png"' title="Crafty Plotting Against Israel"><img src="/right.png" name="rght" border="0" alt="Crafty Plotting Against Israel" /></a></div><div id="botleft"><a href="#" onmouseover='botleft.src="/botleftgif.png"' onmouseout='botleft.src="/botleft.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botleft.png" name="botleft" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="botright"><a href="#" onmouseover='botright.src="/botrightgif.png"' onmouseout='botright.src="/botright.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botright.png" name="botright" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div> <div id="mdd"><div align="center"><div class="bot2"><table align="center" width="100%"><tr><td><div align="center"><script id="3d27ed63fc4348d5b062c4527ae09445"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=51ce25d5-1a8c-424a-8695-4bd48c750f35&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script> <script id="b817b7107f1d4a7997da1b3c33457e03"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=cb0edd8b-b416-47eb-8c6d-3cc96561f7e8&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script>  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-2'> </div>  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-0' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div>  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-3'> </div>  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-1' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div>  <div align="center" id='div-gpt-ad-1531425649696-0'> </div> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:inline-block;width:200px;height:200px" data-ad-client="ca-pub-3753401421161123" data-ad-slot="3592799687"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script></div></td></tr></table></div></div></div> <div align="center"> <div id="bot"><iframe width="100%" height="1500" scrolling="no" src="/botmenubhnew2.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></div></td></tr></table></div></body></html>