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vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="ค้นหาวิกิ [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>ค้นหา</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="ค้นหาใน วิกิพีเดีย" aria-label="ค้นหาใน วิกิพีเดีย" autocapitalize="sentences" title="ค้นหาวิกิ [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="พิเศษ:ค้นหา"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">ค้นหา</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="เครื่องมือส่วนตัว"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="หน้าตา"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="หน้าตา" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">หน้าตา</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_th.wikipedia.org&uselang=th" class=""><span>บริจาคให้วิกิพีเดีย</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88&returnto=%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2-%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2" title="แนะนำให้คุณสร้างบัญชีและเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ" class=""><span>สร้างบัญชี</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99&returnto=%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2-%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2" title="แนะนำให้คุณเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>เข้าสู่ระบบ</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="ตัวเลือกเพิ่มเติม" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="เครื่องมือส่วนตัว" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">เครื่องมือส่วนตัว</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="เมนูผู้ใช้" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_th.wikipedia.org&uselang=th"><span>บริจาคให้วิกิพีเดีย</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88&returnto=%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2-%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2" title="แนะนำให้คุณสร้างบัญชีและเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>สร้างบัญชี</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99&returnto=%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2-%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2" title="แนะนำให้คุณเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>เข้าสู่ระบบ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> หน้าสำหรับผู้แก้ไขที่ออกจากระบบ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3" aria-label="เรียนรู้เพิ่มเกี่ยวกับการแก้ไข"><span>เรียนรู้เพิ่มเติม</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="รายการการแก้ไขจากเลขที่อยู่ไอพีนี้ [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ส่วนร่วม</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="อภิปรายเกี่ยวกับการแก้ไขจากเลขที่อยู่ไอพีนี้ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>คุย</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ไซต์"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="สารบัญ" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">สารบัญ</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ย้ายเมนูไปที่แถบด้านข้าง</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ซ่อน</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">บทนำ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ที่ตั้ง" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ที่ตั้ง"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>ที่ตั้ง</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ที่ตั้ง-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-อ้างอิง" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#อ้างอิง"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>อ้างอิง</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-อ้างอิง-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="สารบัญ" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">แคว้นเอมีเลีย-โรมัญญา</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="ไปที่บทความในภาษาอื่น ซึ่งมีใน 122 ภาษา" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-122" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">122 ภาษา</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilia-Romagna" title="Emilia-Romagna – แอฟริกานส์" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Emilia-Romagna" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="แอฟริกานส์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilia-Romagna" title="Emilia-Romagna – เยอรมันสวิส" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Emilia-Romagna" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="เยอรมันสวิส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A4%E1%88%9A%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%AB-%E1%88%AE%E1%88%9B%E1%8A%9B" title="ኤሚልያ-ሮማኛ – อัมฮารา" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ኤሚልያ-ሮማኛ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="อัมฮารา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilia-Romanya" title="Emilia-Romanya – อารากอน" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Emilia-Romanya" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="อารากอน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="إميليا-رومانيا – อาหรับ" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إميليا-رومانيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="อาหรับ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilia-Roma%C3%B1a" title="Emilia-Romaña – อัสตูเรียส" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Emilia-Romaña" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="อัสตูเรียส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emiliya-Romanya" title="Emiliya-Romanya – อาเซอร์ไบจาน" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Emiliya-Romanya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="อาเซอร์ไบจาน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7-%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="امیلیا-رومانیا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="امیلیا-رومانیا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89milia-Romagna" title="Émilia-Romagna – บาหลี" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Émilia-Romagna" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="บาหลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilia-Romagna" title="Emilia-Romagna – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Emilia-Romagna" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F-%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F" title="Эмілія-Раманья – เบลารุส" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Эмілія-Раманья" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="เบลารุส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F-%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Эмілія-Раманьня – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Эмілія-Раманьня" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F-%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Емилия-Романя – บัลแกเรีย" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Емилия-Романя" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="บัลแกเรีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilia-Romagna" title="Emilia-Romagna – เบรตัน" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Emilia-Romagna" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="เบรตัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilia-Romagna" title="Emilia-Romagna – บอสเนีย" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Emilia-Romagna" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="บอสเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Em%C3%ADlia-Romanya" title="Emília-Romanya – คาตาลัน" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Emília-Romanya" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="คาตาลัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilia-Romagna" title="Emilia-Romagna – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Emilia-Romagna" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F-%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F" title="Эмилия-Романья – เชเชน" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Эмилия-Романья" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="เชเชน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilia-Romagna" title="Emilia-Romagna – เซบู" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Emilia-Romagna" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="เซบู" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7-%D8%B1%DB%86%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ئیمیلیا-رۆمانیا – เคิร์ดตอนกลาง" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئیمیلیا-رۆمانیا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="เคิร์ดตอนกลาง" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilia_%C3%A8_Romagna" title="Emilia è Romagna – คอร์ซิกา" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Emilia è Romagna" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="คอร์ซิกา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emiliya-Romanya" title="Emiliya-Romanya – ตุรกีไครเมีย" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Emiliya-Romanya" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="ตุรกีไครเมีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilia-Romagna" title="Emilia-Romagna – เช็ก" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Emilia-Romagna" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="เช็ก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8-%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F" title="Эмили-Романья – ชูวัช" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Эмили-Романья" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ชูวัช" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilia-Romagna" title="Emilia-Romagna – เวลส์" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Emilia-Romagna" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="เวลส์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilia-Romagna" title="Emilia-Romagna – เดนมาร์ก" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Emilia-Romagna" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="เดนมาร์ก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilia-Romagna" title="Emilia-Romagna – เยอรมัน" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Emilia-Romagna" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="เยอรมัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emiliya-Romanya" title="Emiliya-Romanya – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Emiliya-Romanya" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%BC%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%B1-%CE%A1%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%B1" title="Εμίλια-Ρομάνια – กรีก" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Εμίλια-Ρομάνια" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="กรีก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Em%C3%A9gglia-Rum%C3%A2gna" title="Emégglia-Rumâgna – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Emégglia-Rumâgna" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilia-Romagna" title="Emilia-Romagna – อังกฤษ" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Emilia-Romagna" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="อังกฤษ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilio-Romanjo" title="Emilio-Romanjo – เอสเปรันโต" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Emilio-Romanjo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="เอสเปรันโต" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilia-Roma%C3%B1a" title="Emilia-Romaña – สเปน" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Emilia-Romaña" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="สเปน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilia_Romagna" title="Emilia Romagna – เอสโตเนีย" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Emilia Romagna" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="เอสโตเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilia-Romagna" title="Emilia-Romagna – บาสก์" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Emilia-Romagna" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="บาสก์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7-%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="امیلیا-رومانیا – เปอร์เซีย" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="امیلیا-رومانیا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="เปอร์เซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilia-Romagna" title="Emilia-Romagna – ฟินแลนด์" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Emilia-Romagna" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ฟินแลนด์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89milie-Romagne" title="Émilie-Romagne – ฝรั่งเศส" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Émilie-Romagne" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ฝรั่งเศส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88milia-Romagne" title="Èmilia-Romagne – อาร์พิตา" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Èmilia-Romagne" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="อาร์พิตา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilia-Romagna" title="Emilia-Romagna – ฟริเซียนเหนือ" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Emilia-Romagna" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="ฟริเซียนเหนือ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilie-Romagne" title="Emilie-Romagne – ฟรูลี" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Emilie-Romagne" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="ฟรูลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emylje-Romanje" title="Emylje-Romanje – ฟริเซียนตะวันตก" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Emylje-Romanje" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="ฟริเซียนตะวันตก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilia-Romagna" title="Emilia-Romagna – ไอริช" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Emilia-Romagna" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ไอริช" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilia-Romagna" title="Emilia-Romagna – เกลิกสกอต" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Emilia-Romagna" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="เกลิกสกอต" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilia-Roma%C3%B1a" title="Emilia-Romaña – กาลิเซีย" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Emilia-Romaña" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="กาลิเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Em%C3%ADlia-Rrom%C3%A1%C3%B1a" title="Emília-Rromáña – กัวรานี" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Emília-Rromáña" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="กัวรานี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilia-Romagna" title="Emilia-Romagna – จีนแคะ" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Emilia-Romagna" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="จีนแคะ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%94-%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%94" title="אמיליה-רומאניה – ฮิบรู" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אמיליה-רומאניה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ฮิบรู" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE-%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE" title="एमीलिया-रोमाञा – ฮินดี" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="एमीलिया-रोमाञा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ฮินดี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilia-Romagna" title="Emilia-Romagna – โครเอเชีย" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Emilia-Romagna" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="โครเอเชีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilia-Romagna" title="Emilia-Romagna – ฮังการี" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Emilia-Romagna" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ฮังการี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B7%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%A1-%D5%8C%D5%B8%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Էմիլիա-Ռոմանիա – อาร์เมเนีย" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Էմիլիա-Ռոմանիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="อาร์เมเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilia-Romagna" title="Emilia-Romagna – อินเตอร์ลิงกัว" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Emilia-Romagna" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="อินเตอร์ลิงกัว" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilia-Romagna" title="Emilia-Romagna – อินโดนีเซีย" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Emilia-Romagna" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="อินโดนีเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilia-Romagna" title="Emilia-Romagna – อีโด" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Emilia-Romagna" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="อีโด" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emil%C3%ADa-R%C3%B3manja" title="Emilía-Rómanja – ไอซ์แลนด์" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Emilía-Rómanja" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ไอซ์แลนด์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilia-Romagna" title="Emilia-Romagna – อิตาลี" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Emilia-Romagna" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="อิตาลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%83%9F%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%EF%BC%9D%E3%83%AD%E3%83%9E%E3%83%BC%E3%83%8B%E3%83%A3%E5%B7%9E" title="エミリア＝ロマーニャ州 – ญี่ปุ่น" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="エミリア＝ロマーニャ州" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ญี่ปุ่น" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilia-Romagna" title="Emilia-Romagna – ชวา" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Emilia-Romagna" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="ชวา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%90-%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ემილია-რომანია – จอร์เจีย" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ემილია-რომანია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="จอร์เจีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilia-Romagna" title="Emilia-Romagna – กีกูยู" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Emilia-Romagna" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="กีกูยู" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F-%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F" title="Эмилия-Романья – คาซัค" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Эмилия-Романья" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="คาซัค" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%90%EB%B0%80%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88%EB%83%90%EC%A3%BC" title="에밀리아로마냐주 – เกาหลี" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="에밀리아로마냐주" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="เกาหลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Em%C3%AEliya-Romanya" title="Emîliya-Romanya – เคิร์ด" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Emîliya-Romanya" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="เคิร์ด" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilia-Romagna" title="Emilia-Romagna – คอร์นิช" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Emilia-Romagna" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="คอร์นิช" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aemilia_et_Romania" title="Aemilia et Romania – ละติน" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Aemilia et Romania" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ละติน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilia-Romanya" title="Emilia-Romanya – ลาดิโน" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Emilia-Romanya" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ลาดิโน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilia-Romagna" title="Emilia-Romagna – ลิมเบิร์ก" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Emilia-Romagna" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="ลิมเบิร์ก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilia-Romagna" title="Emilia-Romagna – ลิกูเรีย" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Emilia-Romagna" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ลิกูเรีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilia-Romagna" title="Emilia-Romagna – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Emilia-Romagna" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilia-Romagna" title="Emilia-Romagna – ลอมบาร์ด" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Emilia-Romagna" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="ลอมบาร์ด" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilija-Romanija" title="Emilija-Romanija – ลิทัวเนีย" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Emilija-Romanija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ลิทัวเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Em%C4%ABlija-Romanja" title="Emīlija-Romanja – ลัตเวีย" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Emīlija-Romanja" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ลัตเวีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0-%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B0" title="Емилија-Ромања – มาซิโดเนีย" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Емилија-Ромања" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="มาซิโดเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE-%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="एमिलिया-रोमान्या – มราฐี" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="एमिलिया-रोमान्या" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="มราฐี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilia-Romagna" title="Emilia-Romagna – มาเลย์" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Emilia-Romagna" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="มาเลย์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7-%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="امیلیا-رومانیا – มาซันดารานี" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="امیلیا-رومانیا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="มาซันดารานี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilia-Rumagna" title="Emilia-Rumagna – นาโปลี" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Emilia-Rumagna" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="นาโปลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilia-Romagna" title="Emilia-Romagna – ดัตช์" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Emilia-Romagna" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ดัตช์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilia-Romagna" title="Emilia-Romagna – นอร์เวย์นีนอสก์" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Emilia-Romagna" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="นอร์เวย์นีนอสก์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilia-Romagna" title="Emilia-Romagna – นอร์เวย์บุคมอล" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Emilia-Romagna" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="นอร์เวย์บุคมอล" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Em%C3%ADlia-Romanha" title="Emília-Romanha – อ็อกซิตัน" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Emília-Romanha" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="อ็อกซิตัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8-%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F" title="Эмили-Романья – ออสเซเตีย" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Эмили-Романья" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ออสเซเตีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%8F%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86-%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9E%E0%A8%BE" title="ਏਮੀਲੀਆ-ਰੋਮਾਞਾ – ปัญจาบ" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਏਮੀਲੀਆ-ਰੋਮਾਞਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="ปัญจาบ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilia-Romagna" title="Emilia-Romagna – ปัมปังกา" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Emilia-Romagna" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="ปัมปังกา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89milie-Romagne" title="Émilie-Romagne – ปิการ์" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Émilie-Romagne" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="ปิการ์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilia-Romania" title="Emilia-Romania – โปแลนด์" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Emilia-Romania" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="โปแลนด์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilia-Romagna" title="Emilia-Romagna – พีดมอนต์" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Emilia-Romagna" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="พีดมอนต์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ایمیلیا رومانیا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ایمیلیا رومانیا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7-%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="امیلیا-رومانیا – พัชโต" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="امیلیا-رومانیا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="พัชโต" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Em%C3%ADlia-Romanha" title="Emília-Romanha – โปรตุเกส" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Emília-Romanha" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="โปรตุเกส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilia-Romagna" title="Emilia-Romagna – เคชวา" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Emilia-Romagna" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="เคชวา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilia-Romagna" title="Emilia-Romagna – โรมาเนีย" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Emilia-Romagna" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="โรมาเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilia-Romagna" title="Emilia-Romagna – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Emilia-Romagna" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F-%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F" title="Эмилия-Романья – รัสเซีย" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Эмилия-Романья" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="รัสเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Em%C3%AClia-Romagna" title="Emìlia-Romagna – ซาร์เดญา" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Emìlia-Romagna" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="ซาร์เดญา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilia_Rumagna" title="Emilia Rumagna – ซิซิลี" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Emilia Rumagna" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="ซิซิลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilia-Romagna" title="Emilia-Romagna – สกอตส์" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Emilia-Romagna" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="สกอตส์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilia-Romagna" title="Emilia-Romagna – ซามิเหนือ" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Emilia-Romagna" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="ซามิเหนือ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilija_i_Romanja" title="Emilija i Romanja – เซอร์โบ-โครเอเชีย" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Emilija i Romanja" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="เซอร์โบ-โครเอเชีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilia-Romagna" title="Emilia-Romagna – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Emilia-Romagna" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilia-Romagna" title="Emilia-Romagna – สโลวัก" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Emilia-Romagna" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="สโลวัก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilija_-_Romanja" title="Emilija - Romanja – สโลวีเนีย" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Emilija - Romanja" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="สโลวีเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilia-Romanja" title="Emilia-Romanja – แอลเบเนีย" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Emilia-Romanja" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="แอลเบเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%E2%80%94%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B0" title="Емилија—Ромања – เซอร์เบีย" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Емилија—Ромања" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="เซอร์เบีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilia-Romagna" title="Emilia-Romagna – สวีเดน" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Emilia-Romagna" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="สวีเดน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilia-Romagna" title="Emilia-Romagna – สวาฮีลี" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Emilia-Romagna" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="สวาฮีลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE-%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9E%E0%AE%BE" title="எமிலியா-ரோமாஞா – ทมิฬ" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="எமிலியா-ரோமாஞா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="ทมิฬ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilia-Roma%C3%B1a" title="Emilia-Romaña – ตากาล็อก" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Emilia-Romaña" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="ตากาล็อก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilia-Romagna" title="Emilia-Romagna – ตุรกี" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Emilia-Romagna" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ตุรกี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F-%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F" title="Эмилия-Романья – ตาตาร์" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Эмилия-Романья" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="ตาตาร์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F-%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F" title="Емілія-Романья – ยูเครน" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Емілія-Романья" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ยูเครน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ایمیلیا رومانیا – อูรดู" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ایمیلیا رومانیا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="อูรดู" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emi%C5%82ia-Romagna" title="Emiłia-Romagna – เวเนโต้" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Emiłia-Romagna" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="เวเนโต้" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilia-Romagna" title="Emilia-Romagna – เวียดนาม" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Emilia-Romagna" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="เวียดนาม" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilia-Romagna" title="Emilia-Romagna – เฟลมิชตะวันตก" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Emilia-Romagna" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="เฟลมิชตะวันตก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilia-Romagna" title="Emilia-Romagna – วาเรย์" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Emilia-Romagna" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="วาเรย์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E7%B1%B3%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A-%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E6%B6%85%E5%A4%A7%E5%8C%BA" title="艾米利亚-罗马涅大区 – จีนอู๋" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="艾米利亚-罗马涅大区" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="จีนอู๋" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%90-%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ემილია-რომანია – เมเกรเลีย" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ემილია-რომანია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="เมเกรเลีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E7%B1%B3%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A-%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E6%B6%85%E5%A4%A7%E5%8C%BA" title="艾米利亚-罗马涅大区 – จีน" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="艾米利亚-罗马涅大区" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="จีน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilia-Romagna" title="Emilia-Romagna – จีนมินหนาน" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Emilia-Romagna" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="จีนมินหนาน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E7%BE%8E%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%EF%BC%8D%E7%BE%85%E6%9B%BC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="愛美利亞－羅曼尼亞 – กวางตุ้ง" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="愛美利亞－羅曼尼亞" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="กวางตุ้ง" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1263#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="แก้ไขลิงก์ข้ามภาษา" class="wbc-editpage">แก้ไขลิงก์</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="เนมสเปซ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2-%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2" title="ดูหน้าเนื้อหา [c]" accesskey="c"><span>บทความ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2-%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2" rel="discussion" title="อภิปรายเกี่ยวกับหน้าเนื้อหา [t]" accesskey="t"><span>อภิปราย</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="เปลี่ยนรูปแบบภาษา" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ไทย</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="ดู"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2-%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2"><span>อ่าน</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2-%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2&action=edit" title="แก้ไขรหัสต้นฉบับของหน้านี้ [e]" accesskey="e"><span>แก้ไข</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2-%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2&action=history" title="แก้ไขเก่าของหน้านี้ [h]" accesskey="h"><span>ดูประวัติ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="หน้าเครื่องมือ"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="เครื่องมือ" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">เครื่องมือ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">เครื่องมือ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">ย้ายเมนูไปที่แถบด้านข้าง</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ซ่อน</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="ตัวเลือกเพิ่มเติม" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> การกระทำ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2-%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2"><span>อ่าน</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2-%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2&action=edit" title="แก้ไขรหัสต้นฉบับของหน้านี้ [e]" accesskey="e"><span>แก้ไข</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2-%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2&action=history"><span>ดูประวัติ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ทั่วไป </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2-%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2" title="รายการหน้าวิกิทุกหน้าที่ลิงก์มาที่นี่ [j]" accesskey="j"><span>หน้าที่ลิงก์มา</span></a></li><li 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accesskey="g"><span>สิ่งนี้ในวิกิสนเทศ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="หน้าเครื่องมือ"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="หน้าตา"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">หน้าตา</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">ย้ายเมนูไปที่แถบด้านข้าง</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ซ่อน</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">จากวิกิพีเดีย สารานุกรมเสรี</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="th" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox geography vcard" style="width:22em;width:23em; font-size:88%;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;font-size:125%; line-height:1.2em;"><div style="display:inline" class="fn org">แคว้นเอมีเลีย-โรมัญญา</div><br /><div class="nickname" style="font-weight:normal;display:inline-block;padding-top:0.2em;" lang="it"><span title="ข้อความภาษาอิตาลี"><i lang="it">Regione Emilia-Romagna</i></span> <small><span style="font-size:0.95em;font-weight:bold;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">(อิตาลี)</span></small></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#cddeff; font-weight:bold;"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="แคว้นในประเทศอิตาลี">แคว้น</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="maptable" style="text-align:center"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9722819">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Flag_of_Emilia-Romagna_(de_facto).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="ธงของแคว้นเอมีเลีย-โรมัญญา"><img alt="ธงของแคว้นเอมีเลีย-โรมัญญา" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Emilia-Romagna_%28de_facto%29.svg/100px-Flag_of_Emilia-Romagna_%28de_facto%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Emilia-Romagna_%28de_facto%29.svg/150px-Flag_of_Emilia-Romagna_%28de_facto%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Emilia-Romagna_%28de_facto%29.svg/200px-Flag_of_Emilia-Romagna_%28de_facto%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a></span><br />ธง</div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Regione-Emilia-Romagna-Stemma.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="ตราราชการของแคว้นเอมีเลีย-โรมัญญา"><img alt="ตราราชการของแคว้นเอมีเลีย-โรมัญญา" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Regione-Emilia-Romagna-Stemma.svg/100px-Regione-Emilia-Romagna-Stemma.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Regione-Emilia-Romagna-Stemma.svg/150px-Regione-Emilia-Romagna-Stemma.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Regione-Emilia-Romagna-Stemma.svg/200px-Regione-Emilia-Romagna-Stemma.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="310" data-file-height="310" /></a></span><br />ตราอาร์ม</div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Emilia-Romagna_in_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="แผนที่ประเทศอิตาลีแสดงที่ตั้งของแคว้นเอมีเลีย-โรมัญญา"><img alt="แผนที่ประเทศอิตาลีแสดงที่ตั้งของแคว้นเอมีเลีย-โรมัญญา" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Emilia-Romagna_in_Italy.svg/250px-Emilia-Romagna_in_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="314" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Emilia-Romagna_in_Italy.svg/375px-Emilia-Romagna_in_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Emilia-Romagna_in_Italy.svg/500px-Emilia-Romagna_in_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1034" data-file-height="1299" /></a></span><div style="padding:0.3em 0 0 0;">แผนที่ประเทศอิตาลีแสดงที่ตั้งของแคว้นเอมีเลีย-โรมัญญา</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8_%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87" title="รายชื่อประเทศ ดินแดน และเมืองหลวง">ประเทศ</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5" title="ประเทศอิตาลี">อิตาลี</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row">เมืองหลัก</th><td>โบโลญญา</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:left">การปกครอง<span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"> • ประธานแคว้น</th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99_%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="สเตฟาโน โบนัชชีนี (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">สเตฟาโน โบนัชชีนี</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:left">พื้นที่<span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"> • ทั้งหมด</th><td>22,446 ตร.กม. (8,666 ตร.ไมล์)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:left">ประชากร<div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(30 พฤศจิกายน 2553)</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"> • ทั้งหมด</th><td>4,446,220 คน</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"> • ความหนาแน่น</th><td>200 คน/ตร.กม. (510 คน/ตร.ไมล์)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2" title="เขตเวลา">เขตเวลา</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B1" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+1">UTC+1</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87" title="เวลายุโรปกลาง">เวลายุโรปกลาง</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><span style="white-space:nowrap"> • ฤดูร้อน <span class="wrap"> </span>(<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87" title="เวลาออมแสง">เวลาออมแสง</a>)</span></th><td><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B2" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+2">UTC+2</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87" title="เวลาออมแสงยุโรปกลาง">เวลาออมแสงยุโรปกลาง</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row">จีดีพี (ตัวเงิน)</th><td>144.140<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> พันล้านยูโร (2551)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row">จีดีพี (อำนาจซื้อ)</th><td>31,900<sup id="cite_ref-GDP_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GDP-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ยูโร (2551)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row">เว็บไซต์</th><td><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.regione.emilia-romagna.it/">www<wbr />.regione<wbr />.emilia-romagna<wbr />.it</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>เอมีเลีย-โรมัญญา</b> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5" title="ภาษาอิตาลี">อิตาลี</a>: <i lang="it">Emilia-Romagna</i>) เป็น<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="แคว้นในประเทศอิตาลี">แคว้น</a>หนึ่งทางตอนเหนือของ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5" title="ประเทศอิตาลี">ประเทศอิตาลี</a> มีเนื้อที่ทั้งหมด 22,446 ตารางกิโลเมตร มีประชากรประมาณ 4.4 ล้านคน เมืองหลักของแคว้นคือ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2" title="โบโลญญา">โบโลญญา</a> </p><p>เอมีเลีย-โรมัญญาเป็นหนึ่งในภูมิภาคที่มั่งคั่งที่สุดและได้รับการพัฒนามากที่สุดในยุโรป โดยมี<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%91%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="ผลิตภัณฑ์มวลรวมภายในประเทศ">ผลิตภัณฑ์มวลรวมภายในประเทศ</a>ต่อหัวประชากรสูงเป็นอันดับที่ 3 ในอิตาลี<sup id="cite_ref-epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> โบโลญญาเป็นหนึ่งในเมืองที่มี<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="บริการทางสังคม (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">บริการทางสังคม</a>ขั้นสูงและ<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ดัชนีคุณภาพชีวิต (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ดัชนีคุณภาพชีวิต</a>สูงที่สุดในประเทศ<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> แคว้นนี้ยังเป็นศูนย์กลางทางวัฒนธรรมและการท่องเที่ยว โดยเป็นที่ตั้งของ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2" title="มหาวิทยาลัยโบโลญญา">มหาวิทยาลัยโบโลญญา</a>ซึ่งเป็นมหาวิทยาลัยที่เก่าแก่ที่สุดในโลก<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> เป็นที่ตั้งของเมืองสมัย<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="โรมาเนสก์">โรมาเนสก์</a>และ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2" title="สมัยฟื้นฟูศิลปวิทยา">สมัยฟื้นฟูศิลปวิทยา</a> (เช่น <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2" title="โมเดนา">โมเดนา</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2" title="ปาร์มา">ปาร์มา</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2" title="แฟร์รารา">แฟร์รารา</a>) เป็นศูนย์รวมอาหารและการผลิตรถยนต์ (ที่ตั้งของบริษัทรถยนต์ต่าง ๆ เช่น <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88" title="เฟอร์รารี่">เฟอร์รารี่</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5" title="ลัมโบร์กีนี">ลัมโบร์กีนี</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B5" title="มาเซราตี">มาเซราตี</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5" title="ปากานี">ปากานี</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4" title="ดูคาติ">ดูคาติ</a>) และมีสถานพักตากอากาศชายฝั่งยอดนิยม เช่น <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="แชร์เวีย (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">แชร์เวีย</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เชเซนาตีโค (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เชเซนาตีโค</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5" title="รีมีนี">รีมีนี</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ริชโชเน (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ริชโชเน</a> เป็นต้น </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ที่ตั้ง"><span id=".E0.B8.97.E0.B8.B5.E0.B9.88.E0.B8.95.E0.B8.B1.E0.B9.89.E0.B8.87"></span>ที่ตั้ง</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2-%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2&action=edit&section=1" title="แก้ไขส่วน: ที่ตั้ง"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>แคว้นเอมีเลีย-โรมัญญาประกอบด้วยภูมิภาคทางประวัติศาสตร์สองภูมิภาค ได้แก่ เอมีเลียและโรมัญญา เนื้อที่เป็นรูปสามเหลี่ยม ด้านตะวันออกเป็น<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" title="ทะเลเอเดรียติก">ทะเลเอเดรียติก</a> ทางด้านเหนือแม่น้ำโป และทางด้านใต้เป็น<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C" title="เทือกเขาแอเพนไนน์">เทือกเขาแอเพนไนน์</a> ตรงกลางเป็นถนนเอมีเลียซึ่งสร้างมาตั้งแต่สมัยโรมันที่เริ่มตั้งแต่เมืองรีมีนีไปจนถึงเมืองเปียเชนซาที่สร้างเสร็จเมื่อ 187 ปึก่อนคริสต์ศักราช ตอนกลางของแคว้นเป็นที่ราบลุ่มแม่น้ำโป ด้านอื่นเป็นเนินและภูเขาที่กั้นระหว่าง<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2" title="แคว้นตอสคานา">ตอสคานา</a>และเอมีเลีย </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="อ้างอิง"><span id=".E0.B8.AD.E0.B9.89.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.87.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.B4.E0.B8.87"></span>อ้างอิง</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2-%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2&action=edit&section=2" title="แก้ไขส่วน: อ้างอิง"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r10205087">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/tgm/table.do?tab=table&init=1&language=en&pcode=tgs00003&plugin=1">"Eurostat – Tables, Graphs and Maps Interface (TGM) table"</a>. Epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu. 2013-08-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">2016-12-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Eurostat+%E2%80%93+Tables%2C+Graphs+and+Maps+Interface+%28TGM%29+table&rft.pub=Epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu&rft.date=2013-08-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fepp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu%2Ftgm%2Ftable.do%3Ftab%3Dtable%26init%3D1%26language%3Den%26pcode%3Dtgs00003%26plugin%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2-%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GDP-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-GDP_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120212013333/http://europa.eu/rapid/pressReleasesAction.do?reference=STAT%2F11%2F28&type=HTML">"EUROPA – Press Releases – Regional GDP per inhabitant in 2008 GDP per inhabitant ranged from 28% of the EU27 average in Severozapaden in Bulgaria to 343% in Inner London"</a>. Europa.eu. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจาก<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://europa.eu/rapid/pressReleasesAction.do?reference=STAT/11/28&type=HTML">แหล่งเดิม</a>เมื่อ 2012-02-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">2013-11-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=EUROPA+%E2%80%93+Press+Releases+%E2%80%93+Regional+GDP+per+inhabitant+in+2008+GDP+per+inhabitant+ranged+from+28%25+of+the+EU27+average+in+Severozapaden+in+Bulgaria+to+343%25+in+Inner+London&rft.pub=Europa.eu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feuropa.eu%2Frapid%2FpressReleasesAction.do%3Freference%3DSTAT%2F11%2F28%26type%3DHTML&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2-%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080216020135/http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/pls/portal/docs/PAGE/PGP_PRD_CAT_PREREL/PGE_CAT_PREREL_YEAR_2008/PGE_CAT_PREREL_YEAR_2008_MONTH_02/1-12022008-EN-AP.PDF">Regional GDP per inhabitant in the EU27: GDP per inhabitant in 2005 ranged from 24% of the EU27 average in Nord-Est Romania to 303% in Inner London</a>. European Commission, Eurostat. 12 February 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ilsole24ore.com/includes2007/speciali/qualita-della-vita/scheda_finale.shtml">"Qualita' della vita: il dossier"</a>. Il Sole 24 ORE<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">2013-11-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Qualita%27+della+vita%3A+il+dossier&rft.pub=Il+Sole+24+ORE&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ilsole24ore.com%2Fincludes2007%2Fspeciali%2Fqualita-della-vita%2Fscheda_finale.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2-%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://virtualglobetrotting.com/map/universit-di-bologna-oldest-university-in-the-world/">"Università di Bologna (oldest university in the world)"</a>. 44.49658200;11.35316800: Virtual Globetrotting. 2006-10-21<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">2013-11-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Universit%C3%A0+di+Bologna+%28oldest+university+in+the+world%29&rft.place=44.49658200%3B11.35316800&rft.pub=Virtual+Globetrotting&rft.date=2006-10-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvirtualglobetrotting.com%2Fmap%2Funiversit-di-bologna-oldest-university-in-the-world%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2-%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a 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.navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-ดู"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5" title="แม่แบบ:แคว้นในอิตาลี"><abbr title="ดูแม่แบบนี้" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">ด</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-คุย"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="คุยเรื่องแม่แบบ:แคว้นในอิตาลี (ไม่มีหน้านี้)"><abbr title="อภิปรายแม่แบบนี้" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">ค</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-แก้"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:EditPage/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5" title="พิเศษ:EditPage/แม่แบบ:แคว้นในอิตาลี"><abbr title="แก้ไขแม่แบบนี้" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">ก</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="แคว้นในประเทศอิตาลี" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="แคว้นในประเทศอิตาลี">แคว้นในประเทศอิตาลี</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">ภาคกลาง</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2" title="แคว้นตอสคานา">ตอสคานา</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84" title="แคว้นมาร์เค">มาร์เค</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2" title="แคว้นลัตซีโย">ลัตซีโย</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="แคว้นอุมเบรีย">อุมเบรีย</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Italian_regions_provinces_white_no_labels.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="แผนที่แคว้นในประเทศอิตาลี"><img alt="แผนที่แคว้นในประเทศอิตาลี" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Italian_regions_provinces_white_no_labels.svg/80px-Italian_regions_provinces_white_no_labels.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Italian_regions_provinces_white_no_labels.svg/120px-Italian_regions_provinces_white_no_labels.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Italian_regions_provinces_white_no_labels.svg/160px-Italian_regions_provinces_white_no_labels.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1500" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">ภาคเหนือ</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">ภาคตะวันออกเฉียงเหนือ</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99-%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88" title="แคว้นเตรนตีโน-อัลโตอาดีเจ">เตรนตีโน-อัลโตอาดีเจ/ซืททีโรล</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5-%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="แคว้นฟรียูลี-เวเน็ตเซียจูเลีย">ฟรียูลี-เวเน็ตเซียจูเลีย</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%95" title="แคว้นเวเนโต">เวเนโต</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">เอมีเลีย-โรมัญญา</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">ภาคตะวันตกเฉียงเหนือ</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95" title="แคว้นปีเยมอนเต">ปีเยมอนเต</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="แคว้นลอมบาร์เดีย">ลอมบาร์เดีย</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="แคว้นลีกูเรีย">ลีกูเรีย</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2" title="แคว้นวัลเลดาออสตา">วัลเลดาออสตา</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">ภาคใต้</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">ภาคใต้</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="แคว้นคัมปาเนีย">คัมปาเนีย</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="แคว้นคาลาเบรีย">คาลาเบรีย</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2" title="แคว้นบาซีลีคาตา">บาซีลีคาตา</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2" title="แคว้นปุลยา">ปุลยา</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B" title="แคว้นโมลีเซ">โมลีเซ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%8B" title="แคว้นอาบรุซโซ">อาบรุซโซ</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">ส่วนที่เป็นเกาะ</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="แคว้นซาร์ดิเนีย">ซาร์ดิเนีย</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5" title="แคว้นซิซิลี">ซิซิลี</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><sup><small>1</small></sup> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5" title="แคว้นของประเทศอิตาลี">แคว้นปกครองตนเอง</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9895811">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Emoji_u1f5fa.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Stub icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Emoji_u1f5fa.svg/35px-Emoji_u1f5fa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Emoji_u1f5fa.svg/53px-Emoji_u1f5fa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Emoji_u1f5fa.svg/70px-Emoji_u1f5fa.svg.png 2x" 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