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vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Epirus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Epirus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Epirus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ionian_Islands" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ionian_Islands"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Ionian Islands</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ionian_Islands-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Macedonia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Macedonia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Macedonia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Macedonia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Central_Greece" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Central_Greece"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Central Greece</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Central_Greece-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Peloponnese" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Peloponnese"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>Peloponnese</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Peloponnese-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Thessaly" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Thessaly"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8</span> <span>Thessaly</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Thessaly-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Grape_varieties" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Grape_varieties"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Grape varieties</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Grape_varieties-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the 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href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%85%C4%95%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Грек эрехĕсем – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Грек эрехĕсем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weinbau_in_Griechenland" title="Weinbau in Griechenland – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Weinbau in Griechenland" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B7%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%BF%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Ελληνικός οίνος – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ελληνικός οίνος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viticulture_en_Gr%C3%A8ce" title="Viticulture en Grèce – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Viticulture en Grèce" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anggur_Yunani" title="Anggur Yunani – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Anggur Yunani" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viticoltura_in_Grecia" title="Viticoltura in Grecia – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Viticoltura in Grecia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AB%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A6%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D" title="ბერძნული ღვინო – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბერძნული ღვინო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinum_Graecum" title="Vinum Graecum – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Vinum Graecum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%B6r%C3%B6gorsz%C3%A1g_bor%C3%A1szata" title="Görögország borászata – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Görögország borászata" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wijnbouw_in_Griekenland" title="Wijnbouw in Griekenland – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Wijnbouw in Griekenland" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AE%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A3%E3%83%AF%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3" title="ギリシャワイン – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ギリシャワイン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B2_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Виноделие в Греции – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Виноделие в Греции" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_greke" title="Vera greke – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Vera greke" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%A9cke_v%C3%ADno" title="Grécke víno – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Grécke víno" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dko_vino" title="Grčko vino – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Grčko vino" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viinintuotanto_Kreikassa" title="Viinintuotanto Kreikassa – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Viinintuotanto Kreikassa" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grekiska_viner" title="Grekiska viner – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Grekiska viner" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yunanistan_(%C5%9Farap)" title="Yunanistan (şarap) – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yunanistan (şarap)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%B2_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%96%D1%97" title="Виноградарство в Греції – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Виноградарство в Греції" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link 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class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Wine making in Greece</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vineyard_in_Naoussa,_Central_Macedonia,_Greece.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Vineyard_in_Naoussa%2C_Central_Macedonia%2C_Greece.jpg/250px-Vineyard_in_Naoussa%2C_Central_Macedonia%2C_Greece.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Vineyard_in_Naoussa%2C_Central_Macedonia%2C_Greece.jpg/330px-Vineyard_in_Naoussa%2C_Central_Macedonia%2C_Greece.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Vineyard_in_Naoussa%2C_Central_Macedonia%2C_Greece.jpg/500px-Vineyard_in_Naoussa%2C_Central_Macedonia%2C_Greece.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Vineyard in <a href="/wiki/Naousa,_Imathia" title="Naousa, Imathia">Naoussa</a>, central Macedonia</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MOSCHOFILERO.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/MOSCHOFILERO.jpg/220px-MOSCHOFILERO.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/MOSCHOFILERO.jpg/330px-MOSCHOFILERO.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/MOSCHOFILERO.jpg/440px-MOSCHOFILERO.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Moschofilero" title="Moschofilero">Moschofilero</a> grapes</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a> is one of the oldest <a href="/wiki/Wine" title="Wine">wine</a>-<a href="/wiki/List_of_wine-producing_regions" title="List of wine-producing regions">producing regions</a> in the world and among the first wine-producing territories in Europe.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The earliest evidence of <b>Greek wine</b> has been dated to 6,500 years ago<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-zeenews.com_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zeenews.com-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> where wine was produced on a household or communal basis. In ancient times, as trade in wine became extensive, it was transported from end to end of the Mediterranean; Greek wine had especially high prestige in Italy under the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Empire" title="Roman Empire">Roman Empire</a>. In the medieval period, wines exported from <a href="/wiki/Crete" title="Crete">Crete</a>, <a href="/wiki/Monemvasia" title="Monemvasia">Monemvasia</a> and other Greek ports fetched high prices in northern Europe.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greek_wine&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greece_and_wine" title="Ancient Greece and wine">Ancient Greece and wine</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Greek_vase_Dionysos_attica_520_bC.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Greek_vase_Dionysos_attica_520_bC.jpg/250px-Greek_vase_Dionysos_attica_520_bC.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="263" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Greek_vase_Dionysos_attica_520_bC.jpg/330px-Greek_vase_Dionysos_attica_520_bC.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Greek_vase_Dionysos_attica_520_bC.jpg/500px-Greek_vase_Dionysos_attica_520_bC.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="2752" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Dionysus" title="Dionysus">Dionysus</a> with <a href="/wiki/Hermes" title="Hermes">Hermes</a>, a silenus and grapes</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Banquet_Louvre_Kylix_G133_by_Cage_Painter.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Banquet_Louvre_Kylix_G133_by_Cage_Painter.jpg/220px-Banquet_Louvre_Kylix_G133_by_Cage_Painter.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="211" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Banquet_Louvre_Kylix_G133_by_Cage_Painter.jpg/330px-Banquet_Louvre_Kylix_G133_by_Cage_Painter.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Banquet_Louvre_Kylix_G133_by_Cage_Painter.jpg/440px-Banquet_Louvre_Kylix_G133_by_Cage_Painter.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="2300" /></a><figcaption>Wine boy at a <a href="/wiki/Symposium" title="Symposium">symposium</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The origins of <a href="/wiki/Wine" title="Wine">wine</a>-making in Greece go back 6,500 years<sup id="cite_ref-dsc.discovery.com_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dsc.discovery.com-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and evidence suggesting wine production confirm that Greece is home to the second oldest known <a href="/wiki/Grape" title="Grape">grape</a> wine remnants discovered in the world<sup id="cite_ref-zeenews.com_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zeenews.com-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-dsc.discovery.com_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dsc.discovery.com-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the world's earliest evidence of <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/crushed" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:crushed">crushed</a> grapes.<sup id="cite_ref-dsc.discovery.com_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dsc.discovery.com-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As <a href="/wiki/Greek_culture" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek culture">Greek</a> <a href="/wiki/Civilization" title="Civilization">civilization</a> spread through the <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean" class="mw-redirect" title="Mediterranean">Mediterranean</a>, wine culture followed.<sup id="cite_ref-Jacobson_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jacobson-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Ancient Greeks introduced <a href="/wiki/Vine" title="Vine">vines</a> such as <a href="/wiki/Vitis_vinifera" title="Vitis vinifera">Vitis vinifera</a><sup id="cite_ref-Jacobson_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jacobson-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and made wine in their numerous colonies in <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Fagan_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fagan-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Sicily" title="Sicily">Sicily</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Sandler_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sandler-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> southern <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Kibler_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kibler-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Jacobson_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jacobson-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1937, a <a href="/wiki/Wine_and_Vine_Institutes" title="Wine and Vine Institutes">Wine Institute</a> was established by the Ministry of Agriculture. During the 1960s, <a href="/wiki/Retsina" title="Retsina">retsina</a> suddenly became the national beverage. With rapidly growing tourism, retsina became associated worldwide with Greece and Greek wine. Greece's first <a href="/wiki/Cabernet_Sauvignon" title="Cabernet Sauvignon">Cabernet Sauvignon</a> vineyard was planted in 1963. In 1971 and 1972, legislation established appellation laws.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Wine_regions">Wine regions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greek_wine&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Wine regions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A system of <a href="/wiki/Appellation" title="Appellation">appellations</a> was implemented to assure consumers the origins of their wine purchases. The appellation system categorizes wines as:<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-wein-plus_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wein-plus-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><i>Protected Geographical Origins</i> (<i>P.D.O</i>), i.e. an <a href="/wiki/Appellation#List_of_appellations" title="Appellation">Appellation of Origin of Superior Quality</a></li> <li><i>Protected Geographical Identification</i> (<i>P.G.I.</i>), i.e. a <a href="/wiki/Appellation#List_of_appellations" title="Appellation">Quality wines of Origin</a></li> <li><i>Epitrapezios Oinos</i>, i.e. a <i><a href="/wiki/Vin_de_table" class="mw-redirect" title="Vin de table">vin de table</a></i> – Not certified wine in a region of Greece (that does not reflect the real wine quality) <ul><li><i>Epitrapezios Oinos</i>, regular table wine which usually comes in screw-top containers</li> <li><i>Cava</i>, more prestigious, aged "reserve" blends (minimum aging: one year for whites; two years for reds)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Retsina" title="Retsina">Retsina</a></i>, a traditional wine, flavored with pine <a href="/wiki/Resin" title="Resin">resin</a></li></ul></li></ul> <p>The main wine growing regions – so called appellations of Greece – are:<sup id="cite_ref-wein-plus_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wein-plus-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Aegean_Islands">Aegean Islands</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greek_wine&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Aegean Islands"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Greece_wine_regions_de.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Greece_wine_regions_de.png/500px-Greece_wine_regions_de.png" decoding="async" width="480" height="408" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Greece_wine_regions_de.png/960px-Greece_wine_regions_de.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="849" /></a><figcaption>Greek wine regions</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Santorini_78.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Santorini_78.jpg/220px-Santorini_78.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Santorini_78.jpg/330px-Santorini_78.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Santorini_78.jpg/440px-Santorini_78.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption>Vineyard in Santorini</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Stymfalia-farming.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Stymfalia-farming.jpg/250px-Stymfalia-farming.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Stymfalia-farming.jpg/330px-Stymfalia-farming.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Stymfalia-farming.jpg/500px-Stymfalia-farming.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1196" /></a><figcaption>A vineyard in Peloponnese</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Boytsa_me_glyko_krasi_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Boytsa_me_glyko_krasi_-_panoramio.jpg/220px-Boytsa_me_glyko_krasi_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Boytsa_me_glyko_krasi_-_panoramio.jpg/330px-Boytsa_me_glyko_krasi_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Boytsa_me_glyko_krasi_-_panoramio.jpg/440px-Boytsa_me_glyko_krasi_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>Wine barrels in <a href="/wiki/Samos" title="Samos">Samos</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vin_rouge_de_Zakynthos.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Vin_rouge_de_Zakynthos.jpg/250px-Vin_rouge_de_Zakynthos.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="213" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Vin_rouge_de_Zakynthos.jpg/330px-Vin_rouge_de_Zakynthos.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2160" data-file-height="2880" /></a><figcaption>Red wine of Zakynthos</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lemnos" title="Lemnos">Lemnos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paros" title="Paros">Paros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhodes" title="Rhodes">Rhodes</a><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samos" title="Samos">Samos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santorini_(wine)" title="Santorini (wine)">Santorini</a><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Crete">Crete</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greek_wine&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Crete"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Archanes<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Dafnes</li> <li>Peza</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sitia" title="Sitia">Sitia</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Epirus">Epirus</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greek_wine&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Epirus"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zitsa" title="Zitsa">Zitsa</a><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metsovo" title="Metsovo">Metsovo</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ionian_Islands">Ionian Islands</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greek_wine&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Ionian Islands"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kefalonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Kefalonia">Kefalonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corfu" title="Corfu">Corfu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zakynthos" title="Zakynthos">Zakynthos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lefkada" title="Lefkada">Lefkada</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Macedonia">Macedonia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greek_wine&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Macedonia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amyntaio" title="Amyntaio">Amyntaio</a> (Amyndeon)</li> <li>Epanomi <sup id="cite_ref-allaboutgreekwine.com_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-allaboutgreekwine.com-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goumenissa" title="Goumenissa">Goumenissa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naousa,_Imathia" title="Naousa, Imathia">Naoussa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pieria_(regional_unit)" title="Pieria (regional unit)">Pieria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chalkidiki" title="Chalkidiki">Chalkidiki</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Central_Greece">Central Greece</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greek_wine&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Central Greece"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Attica" title="Attica">Attica</a><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atalanti" title="Atalanti">Atalanti</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Peloponnese">Peloponnese</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greek_wine&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Peloponnese"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mantineia" class="mw-redirect" title="Mantineia">Mantineia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nemea_(town)#Wine_region" title="Nemea (town)">Nemea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monemvassia" class="mw-redirect" title="Monemvassia">Monemvassia</a>-Malvasia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patras" title="Patras">Patras</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Thessaly">Thessaly</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greek_wine&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Thessaly"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nea_Anchialos" title="Nea Anchialos">Nea Anchialos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rapsani" title="Rapsani">Rapsani</a></li> <li>Messenikola</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Grape_varieties">Grape varieties</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greek_wine&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Grape varieties"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Agiorgitiko_nemea_wine.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Agiorgitiko_nemea_wine.jpeg/250px-Agiorgitiko_nemea_wine.jpeg" decoding="async" width="200" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Agiorgitiko_nemea_wine.jpeg/330px-Agiorgitiko_nemea_wine.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Agiorgitiko_nemea_wine.jpeg/500px-Agiorgitiko_nemea_wine.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1936" /></a><figcaption>A Nemea wine made from 100% <a href="/wiki/Agiorgitiko" title="Agiorgitiko">Agiorgitiko</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Greece has approximately 200 vine varieties:<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><b>Red wine</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agiorgitiko" title="Agiorgitiko">Agiorgitiko</a> ("St. George's grape") is a variety native to <a href="/wiki/Nemea" title="Nemea">Nemea</a> that grows mainly in the <a href="/wiki/Peloponnese" title="Peloponnese">Peloponnese</a> area, producing a soft, fruity red in many styles. Its sensory attributes are similar to <a href="/wiki/Beaujolais_Nouveau" class="mw-redirect" title="Beaujolais Nouveau">Beaujolais Nouveau</a> but, unlike its French counterpart, the St. George ages well for about five years.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kotsifali" title="Kotsifali">Kotsifali</a> is a variety mainly grown on Crete. It is blended with Mandilaria or <a href="/wiki/Syrah" title="Syrah">Syrah</a> to enhance its color.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liatiko" title="Liatiko">Liatiko</a> is a red variety native to Crete. It is characterised by flavors of red fruit and spices, and is deemed to be at its best when made as a sweet wine.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Historically, the grape was used in blends with Mandilaria and Kotsifali to produce Malvasia, a highly regarded, sweet red wine that was widely exported by Venetian traders during the Middle Ages.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limnio" title="Limnio">Limnio</a>, or Kalambaki, is an important red grape variety that is indigenous to the <a href="/wiki/Aegean_Islands" title="Aegean Islands">Aegean island</a> of <a href="/wiki/Limnos" class="mw-redirect" title="Limnos">Lemnos</a> and has been used in red wine production for more than 2000 years. As a <a href="/wiki/Varietal" title="Varietal">varietal wine</a>, Limnio is full-bodied, high in alcohol and very herbaceous, with a distinctive taste of bay leaves.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandilaria" title="Mandilaria">Mandilaria</a>, also known as <a href="/wiki/Amorgos" title="Amorgos">amorgiano</a>, is mainly cultivated on the islands of <a href="/wiki/Rhodes" title="Rhodes">Rhodes</a> and <a href="/wiki/Crete" title="Crete">Crete</a>. Wine from this grape is often very tannic and frequently blended with other grapes to soften the mouthfeel.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mavrodaphne" class="mw-redirect" title="Mavrodaphne">Mavrodaphne</a>, or "black laurel", is a variety that grows in the Peloponnese and the <a href="/wiki/Ionian_Islands" title="Ionian Islands">Ionian Islands</a>. It is blended with the <a href="/wiki/Black_Corinth" class="mw-redirect" title="Black Corinth">Black Corinth</a> <a href="/wiki/Zante_currant" title="Zante currant">currant</a> grape to produce a prized fortified dessert wine made in the <a href="/wiki/Solera" title="Solera">Solera</a> style.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mavrotragano" title="Mavrotragano">Mavrotragano</a><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is one of the oldest red Greek varieties originating from the Cyclades and more specifically from the volcanic terroir of Santorini. It survived for centuries in its harsh and inhospitable lands and almost became extinct, due to the special treatment it needs during its cultivation.</li> <li>Mavroudi<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is one of the oldest Greek grape varieties and supposedly the one on which Odysseus got Polyphemus drunk. It is found in <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Macedonia_and_Thrace" title="Eastern Macedonia and Thrace">Thrace</a> but also in <a href="/wiki/Central_Greece_(administrative_region)" title="Central Greece (administrative region)">central Greece</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Peloponnese" title="Peloponnese">Peloponnese</a> but Mavroudi of Peloponnese is considered variant of Agiorgitiko and should not be confused with Mavroudi of Thrace. Also, studies have shown that it differs from Mavroudi in Cyprus and Mavrud from Bulgaria.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Negoska" title="Negoska">Negoska</a> is found in Northern Greece and also produces rose and red wines of carbonic maceration worth mentioning, with the expected aromas. blended into the PDO <a href="/wiki/Goumenissa" title="Goumenissa">Goumenissa</a> wine.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romeiko" title="Romeiko">Romeiko</a> is a red grape generally found on Crete, most prominently in the region of <a href="/wiki/Chania" title="Chania">Chania</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vertzami&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vertzami (page does not exist)">Vertzami</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertzami" class="extiw" title="de:Vertzami">de</a>]</span> is a thick, dark-skinned grape variety, best known for single-varietal wines produced on the Ionian island of <a href="/wiki/Lefkada" title="Lefkada">Lefkada</a>. It is also grown in central Greece and Peloponnese, where it is often blended with other Greek wines, and Cyprus, where it is known as "Lefkas".<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinomavro" title="Xinomavro">Xinomavro</a> ("sour black") is the predominant grape variety in <a href="/wiki/Macedonia_(Greece)" title="Macedonia (Greece)">Macedonia</a>, centered on the town of <a href="/wiki/Naousa,_Imathia" title="Naousa, Imathia">Naousa</a>. This variety has great aging potential with a palate reminiscent of tomatoes and olives, and a rich tannic character. It is often compared to <a href="/wiki/Nebbiolo" title="Nebbiolo">Nebbiolo</a>.</li></ul> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ASSYRTIKO.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/ASSYRTIKO.jpg/140px-ASSYRTIKO.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="214" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/ASSYRTIKO.jpg/210px-ASSYRTIKO.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/ASSYRTIKO.jpg/280px-ASSYRTIKO.jpg 2x" data-file-width="568" data-file-height="869" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Assyrtiko" title="Assyrtiko">Assyrtiko</a> grapes</figcaption></figure> <p><b>White wine</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Assyrtiko" title="Assyrtiko">Assyrtiko</a> is a multi-purpose variety which maintains its acidity as it ripens. It is similar in character to <a href="/wiki/Riesling" title="Riesling">Riesling</a>, and is mostly island-based, being a native variety of the island of <a href="/wiki/Santorini" title="Santorini">Santorini</a>, whose old vines have been resistant to <a href="/wiki/Phylloxera" title="Phylloxera">Phylloxera</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athiri" title="Athiri">Athiri</a> is a lower acid variety and one of the most ancient. Originally from Santorini, it is now planted in <a href="/wiki/Macedonia_(Greece)" title="Macedonia (Greece)">Macedonia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Attica" title="Attica">Attica</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Rhodes" title="Rhodes">Rhodes</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debina_(grape)" title="Debina (grape)">Debina</a> is a white Greek wine grape primarily in the <a href="/wiki/Zitsa" title="Zitsa">Zitsa</a> region of <a href="/wiki/Epirus_(region)" title="Epirus (region)">Epirus</a>. The grape's high acidity lends itself to sparkling wine production.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lagorthi" title="Lagorthi">Lagorthi</a> is a variety mainly cultivated on high slopes (850 meters) in the Peloponnese. The grape produces a very malic and fruity wine.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malagousia" title="Malagousia">Malagousia</a> is a grape growing mainly in Macedonia, with a special aroma leading to elegant full bodied wines, with medium-plus acidity and exciting perfumed aromas.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moschofilero" title="Moschofilero">Moschofilero</a> is a <i>Blanc de gris</i> variety from the <a href="/wiki/Appellation_d%27origine_contr%C3%B4l%C3%A9e" title="Appellation d'origine contrôlée">AOC</a> region of <a href="/wiki/Mantineia" class="mw-redirect" title="Mantineia">Mantineia</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Arcadia_(regional_unit)" title="Arcadia (regional unit)">Arcadia</a> in the Peloponnese. Its wines offer a crisp and floral character in both still and sparkling styles.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robola" title="Robola">Robola</a> is most grown in the mountainous vineyards of the Ionian Island of <a href="/wiki/Cephalonia" title="Cephalonia">Cephalonia</a>. It has a smokey mineral and lemony character, excellently complementing seafood.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roditis" class="mw-redirect" title="Roditis">Roditis</a> (the "pink" or "rose" grape) is a grape that is very popular in Attica, Macedonia, <a href="/wiki/Thessaly" title="Thessaly">Thessaly</a>, and the Peloponnese. This variety produces elegant, light white wines with citrus flavors.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savatiano" title="Savatiano">Savatiano</a> (the "Saturday" grape) is the predominant white grape in the region of Attica, where it displays excellent heat resistance and shows a distinct floral and fruity aroma when cold fermentation is practised.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When fermented without cooling, it makes <a href="/wiki/Retsina" title="Retsina">retsina</a> or rustic unresinated wines that complement Mediterranean dishes well.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vidiano" title="Vidiano">Vidiano</a> is a white grape indigenous to Crete. It has complex aromas of peach, apricot, melon, honey and herbs, along with moderate acidity. The grape is difficult to cultivate and is grown in small scale, chiefly around Rethymno and Heraklion.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greek_wine&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns 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a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visitgreece.gr/experiences/gastronomy/greek-wines/main-greek-grape-varieties/">"Main Greek Grape Varieties"</a>. <i>visitgreece.gr</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231210194801/https://www.visitgreece.gr/experiences/gastronomy/greek-wines/main-greek-grape-varieties/">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-12-10.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=visitgreece.gr&rft.atitle=Main+Greek+Grape+Varieties&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.visitgreece.gr%2Fexperiences%2Fgastronomy%2Fgreek-wines%2Fmain-greek-grape-varieties%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreek+wine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tasteatlas.com/greece/wine">"Greek Wines (varieties and appellations)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/TasteAtlas" title="TasteAtlas">TasteAtlas</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240309171621/https://www.tasteatlas.com/greece/wine">Archived</a> from the original on 2024-03-09.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Greek+Wines+%28varieties+and+appellations%29&rft.pub=TasteAtlas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tasteatlas.com%2Fgreece%2Fwine&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreek+wine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://issuu.com/www.visitgreece.gr/docs/wines_23074391e15b15">"Greece Wines Map"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Greek_National_Tourism_Organisation" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek National Tourism Organisation">Greek National Tourism Organisation</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240309161811/https://issuu.com/www.visitgreece.gr/docs/wines_23074391e15b15">Archived</a> from the original on 2024-03-09 – via <a href="/wiki/Issuu" title="Issuu">Issuu</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Greece+Wines+Map&rft.pub=Greek+National+Tourism+Organisation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fissuu.com%2Fwww.visitgreece.gr%2Fdocs%2Fwines_23074391e15b15&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreek+wine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHorsley2021" class="citation web cs1">Horsley, Matthew (2021-05-05). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thewinesociety.com/discover/explore/regional-guides/the-ultimate-guide-to-greek-wine">"The ultimate guide to Greek wine"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240205105815/https://www.thewinesociety.com/discover/explore/regional-guides/the-ultimate-guide-to-greek-wine">Archived</a> from the original on 2024-02-05.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+ultimate+guide+to+Greek+wine&rft.date=2021-05-05&rft.aulast=Horsley&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thewinesociety.com%2Fdiscover%2Fexplore%2Fregional-guides%2Fthe-ultimate-guide-to-greek-wine&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreek+wine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080103133450/http://dsc.discovery.com/news/2007/03/16/oldgrapes_arc.html?category=archaeology&guid=20070316120000">"Ancient Mashed Grapes Found in Greece"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Discovery,_Inc." title="Discovery, Inc.">Discovery, Inc.</a> Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dsc.discovery.com/news/2007/03/16/oldgrapes_arc.html?category=archaeology&guid=20070316120000">the original</a> on 2008-01-03.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ancient+Mashed+Grapes+Found+in+Greece&rft.pub=Discovery%2C+Inc.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdsc.discovery.com%2Fnews%2F2007%2F03%2F16%2Foldgrapes_arc.html%3Fcategory%3Darchaeology%26guid%3D20070316120000&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreek+wine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-zeenews.com-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-zeenews.com_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-zeenews.com_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071227231330/http://www.zeenews.com/articles.asp?aid=361797&sid=FTP">"Mashed grapes find re-write history of wine"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Zee_News" title="Zee News">Zee News</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zeenews.com/articles.asp?aid=361797&sid=FTP">the original</a> on 2007-12-27.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mashed+grapes+find+re-write+history+of+wine&rft.pub=Zee+News&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.zeenews.com%2Farticles.asp%3Faid%3D361797%26sid%3DFTP&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreek+wine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220907053222/https://www.winetourism.com/wine-country/greece/">"Greek Wine Regions - Country Greece"</a>. <i>winetourism.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.winetourism.com/wine-country/greece/">the original</a> on 2022-09-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-11-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=winetourism.com&rft.atitle=Greek+Wine+Regions+-+Country+Greece&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.winetourism.com%2Fwine-country%2Fgreece%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreek+wine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visitgreece.gr/experiences/gastronomy/greek-wines/greek-sweet-wines/">"Greek sweet wines"</a>. <i>visitgreece.gr</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231201194913/https://www.visitgreece.gr/experiences/gastronomy/greek-wines/greek-sweet-wines/">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-12-01.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=visitgreece.gr&rft.atitle=Greek+sweet+wines&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.visitgreece.gr%2Fexperiences%2Fgastronomy%2Fgreek-wines%2Fgreek-sweet-wines%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreek+wine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dsc.discovery.com-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-dsc.discovery.com_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dsc.discovery.com_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dsc.discovery.com_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121008223016/http://dsc.discovery.com/news/2007/03/16/oldgrapes_arc.html?category=archaeology&guid=20070316120000&dcitc=w19-502-ak-0000">"6,500-year-old Mashed Grapes Found in Greece"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dsc.discovery.com/news/2007/03/16/oldgrapes_arc.html?category=archaeology&guid=20070316120000&dcitc=w19-502-ak-0000">the original</a> on 2012-10-08.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=6%2C500-year-old+Mashed+Grapes+Found+in+Greece&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdsc.discovery.com%2Fnews%2F2007%2F03%2F16%2Foldgrapes_arc.html%3Fcategory%3Darchaeology%26guid%3D20070316120000%26dcitc%3Dw19-502-ak-0000&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreek+wine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.megalithic.co.uk/article.php?sid=2146412958&mode=thread&order=06500">"6,500-year-old Ancient Mashed Grapes Found in Greece - World's earliest evidence of crushed grapes"</a>. <i>megalithic.co.uk</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230605221028/https://www.megalithic.co.uk/article.php?sid=2146412958&mode=thread&order=06500">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-06-05.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=megalithic.co.uk&rft.atitle=6%2C500-year-old+Ancient+Mashed+Grapes+Found+in+Greece+-+World%E2%80%99s+earliest+evidence+of+crushed+grapes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.megalithic.co.uk%2Farticle.php%3Fsid%3D2146412958%26mode%3Dthread%26order%3D06500&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreek+wine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070320205118/http://www.dailyindia.com/show/126225.php/Mashed-grapes-find-in-Greece-could-re-write-history-of-wine">"6500-year-old Mashed grapes found"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dailyindia.com/show/126225.php/Mashed-grapes-find-in-Greece-could-re-write-history-of-wine">the original</a> on 2007-03-20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=6500-year-old+Mashed+grapes+found&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailyindia.com%2Fshow%2F126225.php%2FMashed-grapes-find-in-Greece-could-re-write-history-of-wine&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreek+wine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jacobson-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Jacobson_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jacobson_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jacobson_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Introduction to Wine Laboratory Practices and Procedures, Jean L. Jacobson, Springer, p. 84.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fagan-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Fagan_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The Oxford Companion to Archaeology, Brian Murray Fagan, 1996 Oxford Univ Pr, p. 757.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sandler-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Sandler_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Wine: A Scientific Exploration, <a href="/wiki/Merton_Sandler" title="Merton Sandler">Merton Sandler</a>, Roger Pinder, CRC Press, p. 66.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kibler-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Kibler_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Medieval France: an encyclopedia, William Westcott Kibler, Routledge Taylor & Francis Group, p. 964.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://naturalmerchants.com/organicwines/country/greek-organic-wine/">"Greek Organic Wines"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231208200345/https://naturalmerchants.com/organicwines/country/greek-organic-wine/">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-12-08.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Greek+Organic+Wines&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnaturalmerchants.com%2Forganicwines%2Fcountry%2Fgreek-organic-wine%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreek+wine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.olivemagazine.gr/oinopneumatodi/krasi-oinopneumatodi/cabernet-sauvignon-mia-apo-tis-poiotikoteres-diethneis-poikilies-tou-ellinikou-abelona/">"Cabernet Sauvignon: one of the best international varieties of the Greek vineyard"</a> (in Greek). 1 December 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230320063940/https://www.olivemagazine.gr/oinopneumatodi/krasi-oinopneumatodi/cabernet-sauvignon-mia-apo-tis-poiotikoteres-diethneis-poikilies-tou-ellinikou-abelona/">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-03-20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cabernet+Sauvignon%3A+one+of+the+best+international+varieties+of+the+Greek+vineyard&rft.date=2022-12-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.olivemagazine.gr%2Foinopneumatodi%2Fkrasi-oinopneumatodi%2Fcabernet-sauvignon-mia-apo-tis-poiotikoteres-diethneis-poikilies-tou-ellinikou-abelona%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreek+wine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://winesofgreece.org/varieties/z-cabernet-sauvignon/">"Cabernet Sauvignon"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231211103244/https://winesofgreece.org/varieties/z-cabernet-sauvignon/">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-12-11.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cabernet+Sauvignon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwinesofgreece.org%2Fvarieties%2Fz-cabernet-sauvignon%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreek+wine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110716174436/http://www.symposio.com/greekwine/wine_legislation.htm">"The Greek wine law"</a>. <i>symposio.com</i>. 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title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=wein-plus.eu&rft.atitle=Greece+wines&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wein.plus%2Fen%2Fsearch%3Fcat%3Dsitesearch%26query%3DGreece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreek+wine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visitgreece.gr/experiences/gastronomy/greek-wines/wines-of-rhodes/">"Wines of Rhodes"</a>. <i>visitgreece.gr</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231002183402/https://www.visitgreece.gr/experiences/gastronomy/greek-wines/wines-of-rhodes/">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-10-02.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=visitgreece.gr&rft.atitle=Wines+of+Rhodes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.visitgreece.gr%2Fexperiences%2Fgastronomy%2Fgreek-wines%2Fwines-of-rhodes%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreek+wine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visitgreece.gr/experiences/gastronomy/greek-wines/wines-of-santorini/">"Wines of Santorini island"</a>. <i>visitgreece.gr</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230604075943/https://www.visitgreece.gr/experiences/gastronomy/greek-wines/wines-of-santorini/">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-06-04.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=visitgreece.gr&rft.atitle=Wines+of+Santorini+island&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.visitgreece.gr%2Fexperiences%2Fgastronomy%2Fgreek-wines%2Fwines-of-santorini%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreek+wine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visitgreece.gr/experiences/gastronomy/greek-wines/wines-of-crete/">"Wines of Crete"</a>. <i>visitgreece.gr</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231002203631/https://www.visitgreece.gr/experiences/gastronomy/greek-wines/wines-of-crete/">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-10-02.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=visitgreece.gr&rft.atitle=Wines+of+Crete&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.visitgreece.gr%2Fexperiences%2Fgastronomy%2Fgreek-wines%2Fwines-of-crete%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreek+wine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visitgreece.gr/experiences/gastronomy/greek-wines/wines-of-epirus/">"The wines of Epirus"</a>. <i>visitgreece.gr</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231002183548/https://www.visitgreece.gr/experiences/gastronomy/greek-wines/wines-of-epirus/">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-10-02.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=visitgreece.gr&rft.atitle=The+wines+of+Epirus&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.visitgreece.gr%2Fexperiences%2Fgastronomy%2Fgreek-wines%2Fwines-of-epirus%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreek+wine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-allaboutgreekwine.com-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-allaboutgreekwine.com_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200408185612/http://www.allaboutgreekwine.com/regions/macedonia.htm">"Winemaking region Macedonia"</a>. <i>allaboutgreekwine.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.allaboutgreekwine.com/regions/macedonia.htm">the original</a> on 2020-04-08.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=allaboutgreekwine.com&rft.atitle=Winemaking+region+Macedonia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.allaboutgreekwine.com%2Fregions%2Fmacedonia.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreek+wine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visitgreece.gr/experiences/gastronomy/greek-wines/atticas-vineyards/">"Attica's Vineyards"</a>. <i>visitgreece.gr</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230530054505/https://www.visitgreece.gr/experiences/gastronomy/greek-wines/atticas-vineyards/">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-05-30.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=visitgreece.gr&rft.atitle=Attica%27s+Vineyards&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.visitgreece.gr%2Fexperiences%2Fgastronomy%2Fgreek-wines%2Fatticas-vineyards%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreek+wine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oiv.int/what-we-do/viticulture-database-report?oiv=">"Vine varieties database - Greece"</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Organisation_of_Vine_and_Wine" title="International Organisation of Vine and Wine">International Organisation of Vine and Wine</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240902185217/https://www.oiv.int/what-we-do/viticulture-database-report?oiv=">Archived</a> from the original on 2 September 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Vine+varieties+database+-+Greece&rft.pub=International+Organisation+of+Vine+and+Wine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oiv.int%2Fwhat-we-do%2Fviticulture-database-report%3Foiv%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreek+wine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://winesofgreece.org/varieties/liatiko/">"Liatiko"</a>. <i>winesofgreece.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230328055633/https://winesofgreece.org/varieties/liatiko/">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-03-28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=winesofgreece.com&rft.atitle=Liatiko&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwinesofgreece.org%2Fvarieties%2Fliatiko%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreek+wine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blog.botilia.gr/en/mavrotragano-in-5/">"Mavrotragano in 5'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>blog.botilia.gr</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2025-03-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=blog.botilia.gr&rft.atitle=Mavrotragano+in+5%27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.botilia.gr%2Fen%2Fmavrotragano-in-5%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreek+wine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blog.botilia.gr/en/mavroudi-in-5/">"Mavroudi in 5'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230609112655/https://winesofgreece.org/winepedia/discover-more/other-unknown-grape-varieties/">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-06-09.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mavroudi+in+5%27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.botilia.gr%2Fen%2Fmavroudi-in-5%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreek+wine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wineodyssey.gr/grape-varieties/">"Grape Varieties in North Greece"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240309174023/https://www.wineodyssey.gr/grape-varieties/">Archived</a> from the original on 2024-03-09.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Grape+Varieties+in+North+Greece&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wineodyssey.gr%2Fgrape-varieties%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreek+wine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLazarakis2018" class="citation book cs1">Lazarakis, Konstantinos (2018-01-22). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=fRxHDwAAQBAJ&q=Romeiko"><i>The wines of Greece</i></a>. Infinite Ideas. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781910902691" title="Special:BookSources/9781910902691"><bdi>9781910902691</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+wines+of+Greece&rft.pub=Infinite+Ideas&rft.date=2018-01-22&rft.isbn=9781910902691&rft.aulast=Lazarakis&rft.aufirst=Konstantinos&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DfRxHDwAAQBAJ%26q%3DRomeiko&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreek+wine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wine-searcher.com/grape-1630-vertzami">"Vertzami"</a>. <i>wine-searcher.com</i>. 2014-10-29. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210204231636/https://www.wine-searcher.com/grape-1630-vertzami">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-02-04.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=wine-searcher.com&rft.atitle=Vertzami&rft.date=2014-10-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wine-searcher.com%2Fgrape-1630-vertzami&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreek+wine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Shara Hall, Lisa, "Guide to Greek Wine", <i>Epikouria Magazine</i>, Spring/Summer 2006</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greek_wine&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDalby2003" class="citation cs2">Dalby, Andrew (2003), <i>Food in the ancient world from A to Z</i>, London, New York: Routledge, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-415-23259-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-415-23259-7"><bdi>0-415-23259-7</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Food+in+the+ancient+world+from+A+to+Z&rft.place=London%2C+New+York&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=0-415-23259-7&rft.aulast=Dalby&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreek+wine" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDalby1996" class="citation cs2">Dalby, Andrew (1996), <i>Siren Feasts</i>, London, New York: Routledge, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-415-11620-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-415-11620-1"><bdi>0-415-11620-1</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Siren+Feasts&rft.place=London%2C+New+York&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=0-415-11620-1&rft.aulast=Dalby&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreek+wine" class="Z3988"></span> (Paperback <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-415-15657-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-415-15657-2">0-415-15657-2</a>)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLambert-Gócs1990" class="citation cs2">Lambert-Gócs, Miles (1990), <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/winesofgreece00lamb"><i>The Wines of Greece</i></a></span>, London: Faber, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-571-15388-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-571-15388-7"><bdi>0-571-15388-7</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Wines+of+Greece&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Faber&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=0-571-15388-7&rft.aulast=Lambert-G%C3%B3cs&rft.aufirst=Miles&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fwinesofgreece00lamb&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreek+wine" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greek_wine&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Winemaking" title="Winemaking">Winemaking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Greece" title="Agriculture in Greece">Agriculture in Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_culture" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek culture">Greek culture</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greek_wine&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://issuu.com/www.visitgreece.gr/docs/wines_23074391e15b15">"Greece Wines Map"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Greek_National_Tourism_Organisation" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek National Tourism Organisation">Greek National Tourism Organisation</a> – via <a href="/wiki/Issuu" title="Issuu">Issuu</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Greece+Wines+Map&rft.pub=Greek+National+Tourism+Organisation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fissuu.com%2Fwww.visitgreece.gr%2Fdocs%2Fwines_23074391e15b15&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreek+wine" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/A_bottle_and_glass_of_wine.svg/15px-A_bottle_and_glass_of_wine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/A_bottle_and_glass_of_wine.svg/20px-A_bottle_and_glass_of_wine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="948" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Wine" title="Portal:Wine">Wine</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/40px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/60px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Greece" title="Portal:Greece">Greece</a></li></ul></div><div class="navbox-styles"><style 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Wine_by_country" title="Template:Wine by country"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Wine_by_country" title="Template talk:Wine by country"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Wine_by_country" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Wine by country"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Wine_by_country101" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_wine-producing_countries" class="mw-redirect" title="List of wine-producing countries">Wine by country</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Algerian_wine" title="Algerian wine">Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_wine" title="Egyptian wine">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_wine" title="Ethiopian wine">Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moroccan_wine" title="Moroccan wine">Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namibian_wine" title="Namibian wine">Namibia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_wine" title="South African wine">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanzanian_wine" title="Tanzanian wine">Tanzania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunisian_wine" title="Tunisian wine">Tunisia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abkhazian_wine" title="Abkhazian wine">Abkhazia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_wine" title="Armenian wine">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijani_wine" title="Azerbaijani wine">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhutan_wine" class="mw-redirect" title="Bhutan wine">Bhutan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wine_in_China" title="Wine in China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_wine" title="Indian wine">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persian_wine" title="Persian wine">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_wine" title="Israeli wine">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_wine" title="Japanese wine">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordanian_wine" title="Jordanian wine">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazakh_wine" title="Kazakh wine">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanese_wine" title="Lebanese wine">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepal_wine" class="mw-redirect" title="Nepal wine">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_wine" title="Palestinian wine">Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_wine" title="Philippine wine">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrian_wine" title="Syrian wine">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_wine" title="Taiwanese wine">Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thai_wine" title="Thai wine">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_wine" title="Turkish wine">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_wine" title="Vietnamese wine">Vietnam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albanian_wine" title="Albanian wine">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austrian_wine" title="Austrian wine">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgian_wine" title="Belgian wine">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina_wine" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina wine">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_wine" title="Bulgarian wine">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_wine" title="Croatian wine">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cypriot_wine" title="Cypriot wine">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_wine" title="Czech wine">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danish_wine" title="Danish wine">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_wine" title="French wine">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_wine" title="Georgian wine">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_wine" title="German wine">Germany</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_wine" title="Hungarian wine">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_wine" title="Irish wine">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_wine" title="Italian wine">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein_wine" title="Liechtenstein wine">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg_wine" class="mw-redirect" title="Luxembourg wine">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maltese_wine" title="Maltese wine">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moldovan_wine" title="Moldovan wine">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montenegrin_wine" title="Montenegrin wine">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Macedonian_wine" class="mw-redirect" title="North Macedonian wine">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_wine" title="Dutch wine">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_wine" title="Polish wine">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_wine" title="Portuguese wine">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_wine" title="Romanian wine">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_wine" title="Russian wine">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sammarinese_wine" title="Sammarinese wine">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_wine" title="Serbian wine">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovak_wine" title="Slovak wine">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovenian_wine" title="Slovenian wine">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_wine" title="Spanish wine">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_wine" title="Swedish wine">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_wine" title="Swiss wine">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_wine" title="Ukrainian wine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wine_from_the_United_Kingdom" title="Wine from the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_wine" title="Canadian wine">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexican_wine" title="Mexican wine">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_wine" title="American wine">United States</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_wine" title="Australian wine">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_wine" title="New Zealand wine">New Zealand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Argentine_wine" title="Argentine wine">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolivian_wine" title="Bolivian wine">Bolivia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_wine" title="Brazilian wine">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chilean_wine" title="Chilean wine">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paraguayan_wine" title="Paraguayan wine">Paraguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peruvian_wine" title="Peruvian wine">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uruguayan_wine" title="Uruguayan wine">Uruguay</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Wines_and_winemaking95" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Wines_and_winemaking95" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Wine" title="Wine">Wines</a> and <a href="/wiki/Winemaking" title="Winemaking">winemaking</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Wine476" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Wines" title="Template:Wines"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Wines" title="Template talk:Wines"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Wines" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Wines"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Wine476" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Wine" title="Wine">Wine</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Viticulture" title="Viticulture">Viticulture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Annual_growth_cycle_of_grapevines" title="Annual growth cycle of grapevines">Annual growth cycle of grapevines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oenology" title="Oenology">Oenology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitis#Species" title="Vitis">Species</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terroir" title="Terroir">Terroir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veraison" title="Veraison">Veraison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vineyard" title="Vineyard">Vineyard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_wine" title="History of wine">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Ancient <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Phoenicians_and_wine" title="Phoenicians and wine">Phoenicians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greece_and_wine" title="Ancient Greece and wine">Ancient Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Rome_and_wine" title="Ancient Rome and wine">Ancient Rome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wine_in_China" title="Wine in China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noah%27s_wine" title="Noah's wine">Noah's wine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_French_wine" title="History of French wine">France</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Great_French_Wine_Blight" title="Great French Wine Blight">Great French Wine Blight</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_wine#History" title="Georgian wine">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_World_wine" title="New World wine">New World</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Judgment_of_Paris_(wine)" title="Judgment of Paris (wine)">Judgment of Paris</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Styles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Red_wine" title="Red wine">Red</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_wine" title="White wine">White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sparkling_wine" title="Sparkling wine">Sparkling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ros%C3%A9" title="Rosé">Rosé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_wine" title="Orange wine">Orange</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dessert_wine" title="Dessert wine">Dessert</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fortified_wine" title="Fortified wine">Fortified</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ice_wine" title="Ice wine">Ice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aromatised_wine" title="Aromatised wine">Aromatized</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fruit_wine" title="Fruit wine">Fruit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noble_rot" title="Noble rot">Noble rot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Straw_wine" title="Straw wine">Straw</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li>Other <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Table_wine" title="Table wine">Table</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natural_wine" title="Natural wine">Natural</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biodynamic_wine" title="Biodynamic wine">Biodynamic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organic_wine" title="Organic wine">Organic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosher_wine" title="Kosher wine">Kosher</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Top <a href="/wiki/List_of_grape_varieties" title="List of grape varieties">grape varieties</a><br />by acreage</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/White_wine" title="White wine">White</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Air%C3%A9n" title="Airén">Airén</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aligot%C3%A9" title="Aligoté">Aligoté</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catarratto" title="Catarratto">Catarratto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cayetana_blanca" title="Cayetana blanca">Cayetana blanca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chardonnay" title="Chardonnay">Chardonnay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chenin_blanc" title="Chenin blanc">Chenin blanc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colombard" title="Colombard">Colombard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glera_(grape)" title="Glera (grape)">Glera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%BCner_Veltliner" title="Grüner Veltliner">Grüner Veltliner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macabeo" title="Macabeo">Macabeo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCller-Thurgau" title="Müller-Thurgau">Müller-Thurgau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muscat_Blanc_%C3%A0_Petits_Grains" title="Muscat Blanc à Petits Grains">Muscat blanc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muscat_of_Alexandria" title="Muscat of Alexandria">Muscat of Alexandria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palomino_(grape)" title="Palomino (grape)">Palomino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riesling" title="Riesling">Riesling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rkatsiteli" title="Rkatsiteli">Rkatsiteli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sauvignon_blanc" title="Sauvignon blanc">Sauvignon blanc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9millon" title="Sémillon">Sémillon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trebbiano" title="Trebbiano">Trebbiano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welschriesling" title="Welschriesling">Welschriesling</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Red_wine" title="Red wine">Red</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alicante_Bouschet" title="Alicante Bouschet">Alicante Bouschet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbera" title="Barbera">Barbera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobal" title="Bobal">Bobal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabernet_Franc" title="Cabernet Franc">Cabernet Franc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabernet_Sauvignon" title="Cabernet Sauvignon">Cabernet Sauvignon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carignan" title="Carignan">Carignan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinsaut" title="Cinsaut">Cinsaut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douce_noir" title="Douce noir">Douce noir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamay" title="Gamay">Gamay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grenache" title="Grenache">Grenache</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_(grape)" title="Isabella (grape)">Isabella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malbec" title="Malbec">Malbec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merlot" title="Merlot">Merlot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montepulciano_(grape)" title="Montepulciano (grape)">Montepulciano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mourv%C3%A8dre" title="Mourvèdre">Mourvèdre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinot_noir" title="Pinot noir">Pinot noir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sangiovese" title="Sangiovese">Sangiovese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrah" title="Syrah">Syrah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tempranillo" title="Tempranillo">Tempranillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zinfandel" title="Zinfandel">Zinfandel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_wine-producing_regions" title="List of wine-producing regions">Major regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Old_World_wine" title="Old World wine">Old World</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_World_wine" title="New World wine">New World</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Packaging, <a href="/wiki/Wine_accessory" title="Wine accessory">accessories</a>,<br />and <a href="/wiki/Storage_of_wine" title="Storage of wine">storage</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alternative_wine_closure" title="Alternative wine closure">Alternative wine closure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Box_wine" title="Box wine">Box wine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corkscrew" title="Corkscrew">Corkscrew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decanter" title="Decanter">Decanter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jug_wine" title="Jug wine">Jug wine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kvevri" title="Kvevri">Kvevri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muselet" title="Muselet">Muselet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_tongs" title="Port tongs">Port tongs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Screw_cap_(wine)" title="Screw cap (wine)">Screw cap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wine_bottle" title="Wine bottle">Wine bottle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wine_cave" title="Wine cave">Wine cave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wine_cellar" title="Wine cellar">Wine cellar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wine_cork" title="Wine cork">Wine cork</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wine_dispenser" title="Wine dispenser">Wine dispenser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wine_glass" title="Wine glass">Wine glass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wine_label" title="Wine label">Wine label</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wine_rack" title="Wine rack">Wine rack</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wine_chemistry" title="Wine chemistry">Wine chemistry</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aroma_of_wine" title="Aroma of wine">Aroma of wine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acids_in_wine" title="Acids in wine">Acids in wine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phenolic_content_in_wine" title="Phenolic content in wine">Phenolic content in wine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proteins_in_wine" title="Proteins in wine">Proteins in wine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugars_in_wine" title="Sugars in wine">Sugars in wine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Industry</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Classification_of_wine" title="Classification of wine">Classification</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oenophilia" title="Oenophilia">Oenophilia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sommelier" title="Sommelier">Sommelier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wine_and_food_pairing" title="Wine and food pairing">Wine and food pairing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wine_fault" title="Wine fault">Wine fault</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wine_fraud" title="Wine fraud">Wine fraud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winemaker" title="Winemaker">Winemaker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_wine_personalities" class="mw-redirect" title="List of wine personalities">Wine personalities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wine_tasting" title="Wine tasting">Wine tasting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wine_tasting_descriptors" title="Wine tasting descriptors">Wine tasting descriptors</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div> <ul><li><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_bottle_and_glass_of_wine.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/A_bottle_and_glass_of_wine.svg/8px-A_bottle_and_glass_of_wine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/A_bottle_and_glass_of_wine.svg/12px-A_bottle_and_glass_of_wine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/A_bottle_and_glass_of_wine.svg/16px-A_bottle_and_glass_of_wine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="948" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Wine" title="Portal:Wine">Wine portal</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_wine" title="Outline of wine">Outline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_wine_terms" title="Glossary of wine terms">Glossary</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Winemaking321" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Winemaking" title="Template:Winemaking"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Winemaking" title="Template talk:Winemaking"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Winemaking" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Winemaking"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Winemaking321" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Winemaking" title="Winemaking">Winemaking</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Harvest_(wine)" title="Harvest (wine)">Harvest</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Late_harvest_wine" title="Late harvest wine">Late harvest wine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noble_rot" title="Noble rot">Noble rot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vintage" title="Vintage">Vintage</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pressing_(wine)" title="Pressing (wine)">Pressing</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acids_in_wine" title="Acids in wine">Deacidification</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Destemming" class="mw-redirect" title="Destemming">Destemming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaptalization" title="Chaptalization">Chaptalization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wine_press" class="mw-redirect" title="Wine press">Wine press</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Maceration_(wine)" title="Maceration (wine)">Maceration</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carbonic_maceration" title="Carbonic maceration">Carbonic maceration</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fermentation_in_winemaking" title="Fermentation in winemaking">Fermentation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Malolactic_fermentation" title="Malolactic fermentation">Malolactic fermentation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sparkling_wine_production" title="Sparkling wine production">Sparkling wine production</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugars_in_wine" title="Sugars in wine">Sugars in wine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCssreserve" class="mw-redirect" title="Süssreserve">Süssreserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_method" title="Traditional method">Traditional method</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yeast_assimilable_nitrogen" title="Yeast assimilable nitrogen">Yeast assimilable nitrogen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yeast_in_winemaking" title="Yeast in winemaking">Yeast in winemaking</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Aging_of_wine" title="Aging of wine">Aging</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oak_(wine)" title="Oak (wine)">Oak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solera" title="Solera">Solera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wine_cellar" title="Wine cellar">Wine cellar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other steps</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clarification_and_stabilization_of_wine" title="Clarification and stabilization of wine">Clarification and stabilization of wine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Winery" title="Winery">Winery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wine_bottle" title="Wine bottle">Wine bottle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_viticulture_terms" title="Glossary of viticulture terms">Glossary of viticulture terms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_winemaking_terms" title="Glossary of winemaking terms">Glossary of winemaking terms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wine_tasting_descriptors" title="Wine tasting descriptors">Wine tasting descriptors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_wine_press" title="History of the wine press">History of the wine press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_wine" title="History of wine">History of wine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terroir" title="Terroir">Terroir</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_bottle_and_glass_of_wine.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/A_bottle_and_glass_of_wine.svg/8px-A_bottle_and_glass_of_wine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/A_bottle_and_glass_of_wine.svg/12px-A_bottle_and_glass_of_wine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/A_bottle_and_glass_of_wine.svg/16px-A_bottle_and_glass_of_wine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="948" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Wine" title="Portal:Wine">Wine portal</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Greek_wine&oldid=1283187814">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Greek_wine&oldid=1283187814</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Greek_wine" title="Category:Greek wine">Greek wine</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Greek_drinks" title="Category:Greek drinks">Greek drinks</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wine_by_country" 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