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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inleiding</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Tradisies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tradisies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Tradisies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tradisies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geskiedenis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geskiedenis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geskiedenis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geskiedenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ekonomiese_lewe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekonomiese_lewe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Ekonomiese lewe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ekonomiese_lewe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sosiale_en_politieke_organisasie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sosiale_en_politieke_organisasie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Sosiale en politieke organisasie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sosiale_en_politieke_organisasie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Godsdiens" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Godsdiens"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Godsdiens</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Godsdiens-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gemeenskap" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gemeenskap"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Gemeenskap</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Gemeenskap-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Wissel Gemeenskap subafdeling</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Gemeenskap-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-In_die_20ste_eeu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_die_20ste_eeu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>In die 20ste eeu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_die_20ste_eeu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verwysings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verwysings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Verwysings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verwysings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bronne" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bronne"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Bronne</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bronne-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verdere_leesstof" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verdere_leesstof"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Verdere leesstof</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verdere_leesstof-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_skakels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_skakels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Eksterne skakels</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_skakels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Wissel die inhoudsopgawe" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Wissel die inhoudsopgawe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Bedoeïene</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gaan na 'n artikel in 'n ander taal. Beskikbaar in 69 tale" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-69" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">69 tale</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beduinen" title="Beduinen – Switserse Duits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Beduinen" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Switserse Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beduins" title="Beduins – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Beduins" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%88" title="بدو – Arabies" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بدو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%88" title="بدو – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بدو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C9%99d%C9%99vil%C9%99r" title="Bədəvilər – Azerbeidjans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Bədəvilər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidjans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%88%DB%8C_%D9%84%D8%B1" title="بدوی لر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بدوی لر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D3%99%D2%99%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%B8%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80" title="Бәҙәүиҙәр – Baskir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Бәҙәүиҙәр" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Baskir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Бедуіны – Belarussies" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Бедуіны" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Бедуини – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Бедуини" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%88%E0%A6%A8" title="বেদুঈন – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বেদুঈন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bedu%C3%AFns" title="Beduïns – Katalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Beduïns" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beduini" title="Beduini – Korsikaans" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Beduini" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Korsikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bedu%C3%ADni" title="Beduíni – Tsjeggies" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Beduíni" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjeggies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bedowiniaid" title="Bedowiniaid – Wallies" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Bedowiniaid" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wallies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beduiner" title="Beduiner – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Beduiner" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beduinen" title="Beduinen – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Beduinen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bedewi" title="Bedewi – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Bedewi" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B5%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%B9" title="Βεδουίνοι – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βεδουίνοι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bedouin" title="Bedouin – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Bedouin" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beduenoj" title="Beduenoj – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Beduenoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beduinos" title="Beduinos – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Beduinos" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beduiinid" title="Beduiinid – Estnies" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Beduiinid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beduino" title="Beduino – Baskies" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Beduino" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%86%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86" title="بادیه‌نشینان – Persies" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بادیه‌نشینان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beduiinit" title="Beduiinit – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Beduiinit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9douins" title="Bédouins – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bédouins" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%93%D7%95%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9D" title="בדואים – Hebreeus" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בדואים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" title="बदू लोग – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बदू लोग" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beduini" title="Beduini – Kroaties" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Beduini" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beduinok" title="Beduinok – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Beduinok" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%A5%D5%A4%D5%BE%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Բեդվիններ – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բեդվիններ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bedawi" title="Bedawi – Indonesies" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bedawi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beduini" title="Beduini – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Beduini" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%99%E3%83%89%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A3%E3%83%B3" title="ベドウィン – Japannees" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ベドウィン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japannees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wong_Badawi" title="Wong Badawi – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Wong Badawi" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%98_%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%A3%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="არაბი ბედუინები – Georgies" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="არაბი ბედუინები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D3%99%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Бәдеуилер – Kazaks" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Бәдеуилер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%EB%91%90%EC%9D%B8" title="베두인 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="베두인" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beduini" title="Beduini – Latyn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Beduini" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beduinai" title="Beduinai – Litaus" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Beduinai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litaus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bedu%C4%ABni" title="Beduīni – Letties" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Beduīni" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bedoina_(vahoaka)" title="Bedoina (vahoaka) – Malgassies" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Bedoina (vahoaka)" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malgassies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE" title="ബദുക്കൾ – Malabaars" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ബദുക്കൾ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malabaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Badwi" title="Badwi – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Badwi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bedoe%C3%AFenen" title="Bedoeïenen – Nederlands" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bedoeïenen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beduinar" title="Beduinar – Nuwe Noors" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Beduinar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nuwe Noors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beduiner" title="Beduiner – Boeknoors" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Beduiner" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Boeknoors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%82_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%95" title="ਬੱਦੂ ਲੋਕ – Pandjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਬੱਦੂ ਲੋਕ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pandjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beduini" title="Beduini – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Beduini" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bedu%C3%ADnos" title="Beduínos – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Beduínos" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beduin" title="Beduin – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Beduin" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Бедуины – Russies" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бедуины" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%88" title="بدو – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="بدو" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beduini" title="Beduini – Serwo-Kroaties" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Beduini" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serwo-Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bedouin" title="Bedouin – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Bedouin" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beduini" title="Beduini – Sloweens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Beduini" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloweens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beduin%C3%ABt" title="Beduinët – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Beduinët" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Бедуини – Serwies" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Бедуини" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serwies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beduiner" title="Beduiner – Sweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Beduiner" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="பெடோயின் மக்கள் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பெடோயின் மக்கள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="เบดูอิน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เบดูอิน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bedeviler" title="Bedeviler – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bedeviler" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Бедуїни – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Бедуїни" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%88" title="بدو – Oerdoe" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بدو" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Oerdoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Badaviy" title="Badaviy – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Badaviy" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E9%83%BD%E5%9B%A0%E4%BA%BA" title="贝都因人 – Wu-Sjinees" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="贝都因人" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%A2%D7%93%D7%95%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%A2%D7%A8" title="בעדואינער – Jiddisj" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="בעדואינער" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jiddisj" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B2%9D%E9%83%BD%E5%9B%A0%E4%BA%BA" title="貝都因人 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="貝都因人" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B2%9D%E9%83%BD%E5%9B%A0%E4%BA%BA" title="貝都因人 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="貝都因人" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q180688#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Wysig skakels tussen tale" class="wbc-editpage">Wysig skakels</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimtes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bedoe%C3%AFene" title="Bekyk die inhoudbladsy [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Bladsy</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bespreking:Bedoe%C3%AFene" rel="discussion" title="Bespreking oor die inhoudbladsy [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verander taalvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Afrikaans</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Weergawes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bedoe%C3%AFene"><span>Lees</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bedoe%C3%AFene&veaction=edit" title="Redigeer hierdie bladsy [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Wysig</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bedoe%C3%AFene&action=edit" title="Wysig die bladsy se bonkode [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Wysig bron</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bedoe%C3%AFene&action=history" title="Ouer weergawes van hierdie bladsy [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Wys geskiedenis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gereedskap" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gereedskap</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Gereedskap</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bedoe%C3%AFene"><span>Lees</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bedoe%C3%AFene&veaction=edit" title="Redigeer hierdie bladsy [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Wysig</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bedoe%C3%AFene&action=edit" title="Wysig die bladsy se bonkode [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Wysig bron</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bedoe%C3%AFene&action=history"><span>Wys geskiedenis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Algemeen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Skakels_hierheen/Bedoe%C3%AFene" title="'n Lys bladsye wat hierheen skakel [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Skakels hierheen</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:OnlangseVeranderingsMetSkakels/Bedoe%C3%AFene" rel="nofollow" title="Onlangse wysigings aan bladsye wat vanaf hierdie bladsy geskakel is [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Verwante veranderings</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Spesiale_bladsye" title="'n Lys van al die spesiale bladsye [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Spesiale bladsye</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bedoe%C3%AFene&oldid=2670053" title="'n Permanente skakel na hierdie weergawe van die bladsy"><span>Permanente skakel</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bedoe%C3%AFene&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Bladinligting</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:CiteThisPage&page=Bedoe%C3%AFene&id=2670053&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Inligting oor hoe u hierdie bladsy kan verwys"><span>Haal dié blad aan</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Faf.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBedoe%25C3%25AFene"><span>Kry verkorte URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Faf.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBedoe%25C3%25AFene"><span>Laai QR-kode af</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Druk/uitvoer </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Boek&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Bedoe%C3%AFene"><span>Skep boek</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:DownloadAsPdf&page=Bedoe%C3%AFene&action=show-download-screen"><span>Laai af as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bedoe%C3%AFene&printable=yes" title="Drukbare weergawe van hierdie bladsy [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Drukbare weergawe</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ander projekte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bedouins" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q180688" title="Skakel na gekonnekteerde databank item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Voorkoms"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Voorkoms</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">versteek</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">in Wikipedia, die vrye ensiklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="af" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox bordered" align="right" style="width: 22em; font-size: 95%; text-align: left;" cellpadding="3"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: larger; background-color: #b08261; color: #fee8ab;">Bedoeïene </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Bedouin_family-Wahiba_Sands.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Bedouin_family-Wahiba_Sands.jpg/250px-Bedouin_family-Wahiba_Sands.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Bedouin_family-Wahiba_Sands.jpg/375px-Bedouin_family-Wahiba_Sands.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Bedouin_family-Wahiba_Sands.jpg/500px-Bedouin_family-Wahiba_Sands.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span><br />’n Bedoeïense gesin in <a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #fee8ab; color:inherit;">Totale bevolking: </th> <td style="background-color: #fff6d9; color:inherit;">21 250 700<sup id="cite_ref-Losleben2003_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Losleben2003-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #fee8ab; color:inherit;">Belangrike bevolkings  in: </th> <td style="background-color: #fff6d9; color:inherit;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Sudan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Soedan"><img alt="Vlag van Soedan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Soedan" title="Soedan">Soedan</a> 10 199 000<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> <p><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Algeria.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Algerië"><img alt="Vlag van Algerië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Algeri%C3%AB" title="Algerië">Algerië</a> 230 000<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>-2 257 000<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Saoedi-Arabië"><img alt="Vlag van Saoedi-Arabië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Saoedi-Arabi%C3%AB" title="Saoedi-Arabië">Saoedi-Arabië</a> 1 532 000 (2013)<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-jpost.com_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jpost.com-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Iraq.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Irak"><img alt="Vlag van Irak" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/22px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/33px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/44px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Irak</a> 1 437 000<br /> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Jordan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Jordanië"><img alt="Vlag van Jordanië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Jordani%C3%AB" title="Jordanië">Jordanië</a> 1 232 000 (2013)<sup id="cite_ref-jpost.com_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jpost.com-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Libya.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Libië"><img alt="Vlag van Libië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/22px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/33px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/44px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Libi%C3%AB" title="Libië">Libië</a> 916 000<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Egypt.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Egipte"><img alt="Vlag van Egipte" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/22px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/33px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/44px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Egipte" title="Egipte">Egipte</a> 902 000 (2007)<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ipsnews._net_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ipsnews._net-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Verenigde Arabiese Emirate"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde Arabiese Emirate" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Arabiese_Emirate" title="Verenigde Arabiese Emirate">Verenigde Arabiese Emirate</a> 763 000<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Syria.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Sirië"><img alt="Vlag van Sirië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Siri%C3%AB" title="Sirië">Sirië</a> 620 000 (2013)<sup id="cite_ref-jpost.com_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jpost.com-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Yemen.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Jemen"><img alt="Vlag van Jemen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/22px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/33px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/44px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Jemen" title="Jemen">Jemen</a> 457 000<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Kuwait.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Koeweit"><img alt="Vlag van Koeweit" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/22px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/33px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/44px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Koeweit" title="Koeweit">Koeweit</a> 290 000<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Tunisia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Tunisië"><img alt="Vlag van Tunisië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Tunisi%C3%AB" title="Tunisië">Tunisië</a> 177 000<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Morocco.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Marokko"><img alt="Vlag van Marokko" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/22px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/33px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/44px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Marokko" title="Marokko">Marokko</a> 144 000<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Israel.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Israel"><img alt="Vlag van Israel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/22px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/33px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/44px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> 250 000 (2012)<sup id="cite_ref-bedouin_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bedouin-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Mauritania.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Mauritanië"><img alt="Vlag van Mauritanië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Mauritania.svg/22px-Flag_of_Mauritania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Mauritania.svg/33px-Flag_of_Mauritania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Mauritania.svg/44px-Flag_of_Mauritania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Mauritani%C3%AB" title="Mauritanië">Mauritanië</a> 54 000<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Bahrain.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Bahrein"><img alt="Vlag van Bahrein" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Bahrein" title="Bahrein">Bahrein</a> 50 000<br /> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Lebanon.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Libanon"><img alt="Vlag van Libanon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/22px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/33px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/44px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Libanon" title="Libanon">Libanon</a> 47 000<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Qatar.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Katar"><img alt="Vlag van Katar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/22px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/33px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/44px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="550" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Katar" title="Katar">Katar</a> 39 000<br /> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Palestine.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Palestinian flag"><img alt="Palestinian flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/22px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/33px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/44px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Staat_Palestina" title="Staat Palestina">Palestynse Owerheid</a> 30 000<sup id="cite_ref-Palestine_bedouin_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Palestine_bedouin-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Oman.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Oman"><img alt="Vlag van Oman" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/22px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/33px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/44px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a> 28 000<br /> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Wes-Sahara"><img alt="Vlag van Wes-Sahara" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Wes-Sahara" title="Wes-Sahara">Wes-Sahara</a> 13 300<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #fee8ab; color:inherit;">Taal: </th> <td style="background-color: #fff6d9; color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Arabies" title="Arabies">Arabies</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #fee8ab; color:inherit;">Geloofsoortuiging: </th> <td style="background-color: #fff6d9; color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #fee8ab; color:inherit;">Verwante etniese groepe: </th> <td style="background-color: #fff6d9; color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Arabiere" title="Arabiere">Arabiere</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Die <b>Bedoeïene</b> (van die <a href="/wiki/Arabies" title="Arabies">Arabiese</a> <i>badawī</i>, بدوي) is ’n <a href="/wiki/Arabiere" title="Arabiere">Arabiese</a> halfnomadiese groep wat afstam van nomades wat histories die Arabiese en die Siriese Woestyn bewoon het. Hul naam beteken "woestynswerwers" in Arabies.<sup id="cite_ref-books.google.ca_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-books.google.ca-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hul woongebied strek van die uitgestrekte woestyne van <a href="/wiki/Noord-Afrika" title="Noord-Afrika">Noord-Afrika</a> tot die rotsagtige sandstreke van die <a href="/wiki/Midde-Ooste" title="Midde-Ooste">Midde-Ooste</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-books.google.ca_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-books.google.ca-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hulle word tradisioneel in stamme, of clans, opgedeel en deel ’n kultuur van kameel- en bokboerdery.<sup id="cite_ref-books.google.ca_30-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-books.google.ca-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Syrian_Bedouin_Kahlil_Sarkees_with_family,1893_World%27s_Columbian_Exposition.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Syrian_Bedouin_Kahlil_Sarkees_with_family%2C1893_World%27s_Columbian_Exposition.jpg/220px-Syrian_Bedouin_Kahlil_Sarkees_with_family%2C1893_World%27s_Columbian_Exposition.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Syrian_Bedouin_Kahlil_Sarkees_with_family%2C1893_World%27s_Columbian_Exposition.jpg/330px-Syrian_Bedouin_Kahlil_Sarkees_with_family%2C1893_World%27s_Columbian_Exposition.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Syrian_Bedouin_Kahlil_Sarkees_with_family%2C1893_World%27s_Columbian_Exposition.jpg/440px-Syrian_Bedouin_Kahlil_Sarkees_with_family%2C1893_World%27s_Columbian_Exposition.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1216" data-file-height="971" /></a><figcaption>Siriese Bedoeïene in 1893.</figcaption></figure> <p>Die Bedoeïene is deur die geskiedenis verskillende name genoem, van "Kedar" in die <a href="/wiki/Bybel" title="Bybel">Bybel</a> tot "Araba'a" deur die <a href="/wiki/Assiri%C3%AB" title="Assirië">Assiriërs</a>. Hulle word in die <a href="/wiki/Koran" title="Koran">Koran</a> "A'raab" (Arabies: أعراب) genoem. </p><p>Hoewel baie Bedoeïene vandag hul nomadiese bestaan vir ’n lewe in die stad verruil het, het hulle hul tradisionele kultuur van musiek, gedigte, danse ensovoorts behou. Verstedelikte Bedoeïene organiseer ook kultuurfeeste waarin hulle deelneem aan Bedoeïense tradisies en daaroor leer. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tradisies">Tradisies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bedoe%C3%AFene&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Wysig afdeling: Tradisies" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bedoe%C3%AFene&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Tradisies"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:A_Bedouin_Arab.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/A_Bedouin_Arab.jpg/180px-A_Bedouin_Arab.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="256" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/A_Bedouin_Arab.jpg/270px-A_Bedouin_Arab.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/A_Bedouin_Arab.jpg 2x" data-file-width="351" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption>’n Bedoeïense Arabier, 1891.</figcaption></figure> <p>Lewende hawe, veral kamele en bokke, was die bestaansbronne van die Bedoeïene. Dié diere is gebruik vir vleis, suiwelprodukte en wol.<sup id="cite_ref-faorapid_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-faorapid-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die meeste stapelvoedsels in hul dieet het bestaan uit suiwelprodukte.<sup id="cite_ref-faorapid_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-faorapid-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kamele het veral verskeie kulturele en praktiese gebruike gehad. Hulle was die hoofbron van voedsel en die belangrikste vervoermiddel.<sup id="cite_ref-unesdoc_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unesdoc-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kameelrenne is tydens feeste soos huwelike en godsdiensgeleenthede gehou.<sup id="cite_ref-unesdoc_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unesdoc-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mondelinge digkuns was die gewildste kunsvorm onder die Bedoeïene. Benewens ’n vorm van vermaak was dit ’n manier van inligtingsoordrag en sosiale beheer.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geskiedenis">Geskiedenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bedoe%C3%AFene&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Wysig afdeling: Geskiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bedoe%C3%AFene&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Geskiedenis"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Van die nomades se tegniese uitrusting (veral wol, leer en hout) het daar min behoue gebly wat vir argeoloë van nut kon wees. Beenreste, inskripsies en tekeninge van diere wat soos kamele lyk, het egter aangetoon dat daar tussen ongeveer <a href="/wiki/3000_v.C." class="mw-redirect" title="3000 v.C.">3 000</a> en <a href="/wiki/2000_v.C." class="mw-redirect" title="2000 v.C.">2 000 v.C.</a> kontak tussen kameeleienaars en die hoogs ontwikkelde beskawing in die Tweestroomland (<a href="/wiki/Mesopotami%C3%AB" title="Mesopotamië">Mesopotamië</a>) moes gewees het. </p><p>Dit was in <a href="/wiki/Arabi%C3%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabië">Sentraal-Arabië</a> waar die dromedaris ('n kameelsoort met slegs een rug bult) die eerste keer 'n huisdier gemaak is. Dit, tesame met die ruitertegnieke wat toe ontwikkel het, het gelei tot die ontstaan van die Bedoeïene. Oorspronklik het die ruiter agter die bult op die kameel se rug gesit (<a href="/wiki/3200_v.C." class="mw-redirect" title="3200 v.C.">3500 v.C.</a>). Die eerste afbeeldings van 'n ruiter wat op die bult sit, dateer uit <a href="/wiki/900_v.C." class="mw-redirect" title="900 v.C.">900 v.C.</a> Dit was eers nadat die kameelsaal in gebruik gekom het (<a href="/wiki/350" title="350">350</a> n.C.) en sekere elemente van die Persiese oorlogvoering oorgeneem is, dat die ruitertegniek vervolmaak en die militêre bedrywighede van die Bedoeïene baie uitgebrei het. </p><p>Die koms van <a href="/wiki/Mohammed" title="Mohammed">Mohammed</a> en die uitbreiding van die Moslemstaat daarna (<a href="/wiki/7de_eeu" title="7de eeu">7e eeu</a>) was 'n terugslag vir die nomades. Omdat die stamme ŉ verbond met Mohammed gehad het dat hulle mekaar nie sal aanval nie, het hulle hul nou toegespits op die nie-Islamitiese stamme in Arabië en daarna op kultuurgroepe in sekere gebiede van <a href="/wiki/Siri%C3%AB" title="Sirië">Sirië</a> en <a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Irak</a>. </p><p>Die manskappe in die Arabiese leërs het grotendeels uit nomades bestaan. Hulle het van die staat 'n jaargeld en 'n deel van die roerende buit ontvang. Slegs enkeles het voorkeur gegee aan die vryheid van die woestyn bo die van die nuwe kampstede. Hoewel die meeste Bedoeïenstamme bly voortbestaan het, het die mans in regstreekse stamverband aansienlik minder geword. Daar is baie min bekend oor die Bedoeïene se bewegings tussen die jare <a href="/wiki/900" title="900">900</a> en <a href="/wiki/1700" title="1700">1700</a> n.C. </p><p>Die belangrikste Bedoeïenstamme van die moderne tyd is die Anaza, die Sjammar, die al-Moerza, die Oedjimaan en die Chalid. Hulle is die sogenaamde "edel volke", wat nooit andere vir beskerming betaal het nie. Hulle maak 'n bestaan uit die teel van kamele en beheer die groot trekgebiede. Die nomadegroepe wat skape en bokke aanhou, word as minderes beskou. </p><p>Hulle trekgebiede is kleiner en le naby die gebiede waar die kultuur reeds wortel geskiet het. Die nomade gemeenskappe het hulle tradisioneel nog altyd onttrek aan enige bestuursgesag van buite. Deesdae moet hulle hul egter onderwerp aan die regerings in wie se lande hulle hul trekgebiede het. Dit het meegebring dat hulle hul rooftogte moes staak en hulle moes aanpas by vreedsame handelsbetrekkinge. Origens bly die sosiale en kulturele karakter van die Bedoeïengemeenskappe soos dit was. </p><p>Dit gebeur egter ook dat Bedoeïengroepe hulself as gevolg van olievondste materieel skielik te midde in die Westerse kultuur bevind. Daar was deur die eeue heen nog altyd Bedoeïene wat weens ekonomiese en politieke omstandighede genoodsaak was om 'n vaste woonplek te soek. Veral na die <a href="/wiki/Tweede_W%C3%AAreldoorlog" title="Tweede Wêreldoorlog">Tweede Wêreldoorlog</a> was daar 'n toename in die vestigingsproses, mede as gevolg van die vestigingsbeleid van die state in die <a href="/wiki/Midde-Ooste" title="Midde-Ooste">Midde-Ooste</a> en <a href="/wiki/Noord-Afrika" title="Noord-Afrika">Noord-Afrika</a>. Sommige Bedoeïene het hulle as boere gevestig; andere het hulle by die polisie aangesluit of beroepsoldate geword. Sommige het in nywerhede as arbeiders gaan werk (byvoorbeeld in <a href="/wiki/Olieraffinadery" title="Olieraffinadery">olie-raffinaderye</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ekonomiese_lewe">Ekonomiese lewe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bedoe%C3%AFene&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Wysig afdeling: Ekonomiese lewe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bedoe%C3%AFene&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Ekonomiese lewe"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Die Bedoeïene maak veral uit veeteelt 'n bestaan. Daar is kameeltelers en bok- en skaapboere. Eersgenoemde groep, ook die groot nomades genoem, voel hulself meerderwaardig teenoor die klein nomades, die bok- en skaapboere. In 'n halfjaarlikse siklus trek die Bedoeïene tussen die somer wel kampe by die permanente bronne en die winter- en voorjaarsweiding. Die kameel verskaf aan die Bedoeïene nie net melk, wat 'n belangrike deel van hulle daaglikse voedsel is, nie, maar is ook baie waardevol as ry- en pakdier. </p><p>Daarbenewens is die kameel van belang as ruilmiddel. Die kameel was die vernaamste rede vir rooftogte. Vir die aanvulling van hulle lewensmiddele is die Bedoeïene afhanklik van die landbouers, wat gewoonlik in die dorpe woon. Hulle dryf met hulle handel en ontvang ook dikwels van die boere "broederskapgeld" in ruil vir beskerming. Deur karavane geleide te doen, handel te dryf en te jag, vul hulle hul inkomste aan. </p><p>Vroue vorm meer as 50 % van die arbeidspotensiaal. Daar word streng onderskei tussen werk wat deur mans verrig word en werk wat vroue doen. Hoewel die vroue minder afgeskei leef as wat dit by die Arabiese boere gebruiklik is, word hulle tog teen kontak met vreemdelinge beskerm. Die vroue het ŉ aparte woning - 'n tent wat van swart bokhaar geweef is. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sosiale_en_politieke_organisasie">Sosiale en politieke organisasie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bedoe%C3%AFene&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Wysig afdeling: Sosiale en politieke organisasie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bedoe%C3%AFene&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Sosiale en politieke organisasie"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Verwantskap is die spil waarom die sosiale lewe draai. Persone of groepe wat nie verwant is nie, kan aangeneem word in die "egte bloed" (denkbeeldige verwantskap). Die kleinste sosiale eenheid is die uitgebreide familie of hoemoela. Dit is ŉ gesin wat deur poligamie (veelwywery) uitgebrei het, of deurdat getroude seuns met hulle gesinne hul by die familiegroep aangesluit het. Poligamie kom egter nie dikwels voor nie. </p><p>Verwantskap word via die vaderlike lyn bepaal. Die Bedoeïene soek hul huweliksmaat binne die hoemoela. In beginsel word 'n huwelik deur die ouers gereël. Die ouers van die bruid ontvang 'n bruidsprys van die ouers van die bruidegom. Omdat mense wat hubaar is, binne die uitgebreide familie in werklikheid niggies en neefs (van vaderskant) van mekaar is, is dit verkieslik dat die dogter of seun met die seun of dogter van die vader se broer trou. </p><p>Huwelike met nie-Bedoeïene word as 'n skande beskou. Die vrou gaan na haar huwelik by die familie van haar man woon, maar regtens hoort sy by die familie van haar vader. Die uitgebreide familie, waarvan die lede hulle lewe lank bymekaar bly, woon in die voorjaar in 'n klein kampie of megtir. Namate die seisoen vorder en die water skaarser word, gaan woon die verskillende hoemoelas saam in een groot kamp rondom 'n aantal waterputte. </p><p>Die vee wei dan gesamentlik. So 'n groep, waarvan die gesinshoofde almal van mekaar familie is (by die Bedoeïene van vaderskant), word 'n sibbe genoem. Sosiaal gesproke, is 'n sibbe heeltemal selfstandig, maar polities maak hulle saam met ander sibbes deel uit van 'n fratrie, wat as 'n eenheid na buite optree. In teenstelling met 'n sibbe, is die lede van 'n fratrie nie bloedverwante nie, maar net simbolies verwant aan mekaar. Die eenheid van die fratrie kom ook in die ekonomiese organisasie en integrasie tot uiting. </p><p>Die lede het almal dieselfde brandmerk vir hulle vee. 'n Fratrie vorm ook 'n militêre eenheid. Verskillende fratries wat dieselfde politieke sienswyse het en wat gesamentlik 'n lid van 'n familie wat aansien geniet, as stamhoof erken, vorm 'n stam. Verskillende stamme word weer op grond van gemeenskaplike vyande saam gegroepeer in 'n konfederasie. Die organisasie van 'n Bedoeïenstam is baie soepel. Fratries stig dikwels al en hergroepeer. </p><p>Die beginsel van die verwantskap bly egter altyd bewaar. Stambome word soms verander om denkbeeldige families tot stand te bring. Die stam, en elke fratrie, staan onder leiding van ŉ sjeik, wat as die oudste lid beskou word - indien nie in jare nie, dan in wysheid. By groter eenhede is die funksie van 'n sjeik meestal erflik binne bepaalde families. Ten opsigte van alle sake regeer die sjeiks saam met 'n raad wat uit volwasse mans saamgestel is. </p><p>Die gewoontereg wat binne ŉ stam van toepassing is (die oerf), is tegelyk 'n ongeskrewe handboek vir die "savoir-vivre" (lewenskuns). Dit geld veral vir gasvryheid, wat iedereen, sonder aansien des persoons, vir ten minste drie dae mag geniet. Om gasvry te wees, is vir die Bedoeïene 'n heilige plig. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Godsdiens">Godsdiens</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bedoe%C3%AFene&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Wysig afdeling: Godsdiens" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bedoe%C3%AFene&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Godsdiens"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In naam is die Bedoeïene Moslems, maar in werklikheid bely hulle 'n godsdiens wat nog baie elemente bevat wat dateer uit die tyd van voor die <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a>. Allah, as die hoogste en reëngod, en die stamvaderkultus staan sentraal. Priesters bestaan nie; enige manlike Bedoeïen kan offers bring. Gespesialiseerde medisynemanne (fakir) ontvang hulle geneeskrag van Allah. Roemryke afgestorwenes (mans sowel as vroue) ontvang besondere verering. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gemeenskap">Gemeenskap</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bedoe%C3%AFene&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Wysig afdeling: Gemeenskap" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bedoe%C3%AFene&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Gemeenskap"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>’n Algemene Bedoeïense spreukwoord lui: "Ek teen my broers; ek en my broers teen my neefs; dan ek en my neefs teen vreemdelinge." Dit dui op die hiërargie van lojaliteit wat op verwantskap gegrond is. Binne dié raamwerk word dispute opgelos, belange nagejaag, en wet en orde gehandhaaf. </p><p>Die gesinseenheid (bekend as ’n tent of <i>gio</i>) het tradisioneel bestaan uit drie of vier volwassenes (’n getroude paar plus sibbes of ouers) en ’n aantal kinders. As hulpbronne volop was, het ’n paar tente saamgereis as ’n <i>goum</i>. </p><p>Die volgende skaal van groepvorming was die <i>ibn ʿamm</i> (afstammelingegroep), wat uit drie tot vyf generasies bestaan het. Die grootste groepvorming was die stam of clan as ’n geheel, wat gelei is deur ’n <a href="/wiki/Sjeik" title="Sjeik">sjeik</a>. Daar kon langdurige onmin tussen verskillende clans geheers het. </p><p>Daar was tradisioneel streng erekodes, en regstelsels was geskoei op dié kodes. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="In_die_20ste_eeu">In die 20ste eeu</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bedoe%C3%AFene&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Wysig afdeling: In die 20ste eeu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bedoe%C3%AFene&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: In die 20ste eeu"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In die 1950's en 1960's het talle Bedoeïene in Midde- en Wes-Asië begin om die tradisionele nomadiese leefstyl te verruil vir die stadslewe, veral namate die bevolking gegroei en hul tradisionele gebiede kleiner geword het.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Regeringsbeleide in <a href="/wiki/Egipte" title="Egipte">Egipte</a>, <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jordani%C3%AB" title="Jordanië">Jordanië</a>, <a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Irak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tunisi%C3%AB" title="Tunisië">Tunisië</a>, die Arabiese state en <a href="/wiki/Libi%C3%AB" title="Libië">Libië</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> sowel ’n behoefte aan beter lewenstandaarde, het ook daartoe gelei dat die meeste Bedoeïene burgers van ’n land geword het, eerder as om rond te swerf. </p><p>Regerings het druk op die Bedoeïene geplaas om hulle op een plek te vestig deur middel van dienste (skole, gesondheidsorg en wetstoepassing), en in ander gevalle was daar die behoefte om land in te palm waar Bedoeïene rondgeswerf en beheer uitgeoefen het. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verwysings">Verwysings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bedoe%C3%AFene&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Wysig afdeling: Verwysings" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bedoe%C3%AFene&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Verwysings"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Losleben2003-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Losleben2003_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2205490">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:12px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFElizabeth_Losleben2003" class="citation book cs1">Elizabeth Losleben (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=HnkS64Tqh_EC&pg=PA4"><i>The Bedouin of the Middle East</i></a>. Lerner Publications. pp. 4–5. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-8225-0663-8" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-8225-0663-8"><bdi>978-0-8225-0663-8</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">1 November</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Bedouin+of+the+Middle+East&rft.pages=4-5&rft.pub=Lerner+Publications&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-8225-0663-8&rft.au=Elizabeth+Losleben&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DHnkS64Tqh_EC%26pg%3DPA4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ABedoe%C3%AFene" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.joshuaproject.net/countries.php?rog3=SU">http://www.joshuaproject.net/countries.php?rog3=SU</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.algeria-watch.org/fr/article/eco/soc/dernier_recensement.htm">http://www.algeria-watch.org/fr/article/eco/soc/dernier_recensement.htm</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.joshuaproject.net/countries.php?rog3=AG">http://www.joshuaproject.net/countries.php?rog3=AG</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.joshuaproject.net/peoples.php?peo3=10758">http://www.joshuaproject.net/peoples.php?peo3=10758</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-jpost.com-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-jpost.com_6-0">6,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-jpost.com_6-1">6,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-jpost.com_6-2">6,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.jpost.com/Middle-East/Saudi-Arabia-to-aid-Jordan-with-Syrian-refugees">http://www.jpost.com/Middle-East/Saudi-Arabia-to-aid-Jordan-with-Syrian-refugees</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.joshuaproject.net/people-profile.php?peo3=14752&rog3=LY">http://www.joshuaproject.net/people-profile.php?peo3=14752&rog3=LY</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.joshuaproject.net/people-profile.php?peo3=14951&rog3=LY">http://www.joshuaproject.net/people-profile.php?peo3=14951&rog3=LY</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.joshuaproject.net/people-profile.php?peo3=14563&rog3=LY">http://www.joshuaproject.net/people-profile.php?peo3=14563&rog3=LY</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.joshuaproject.net/people-profile.php?peo3=11261&rog3=LY">http://www.joshuaproject.net/people-profile.php?peo3=11261&rog3=LY</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.joshuaproject.net/people-profile.php?peo3=11198&rog3=LY">http://www.joshuaproject.net/people-profile.php?peo3=11198&rog3=LY</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.joshuaproject.net/people-profile.php?peo3=13046&rog3=EG">http://www.joshuaproject.net/people-profile.php?peo3=13046&rog3=EG</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ipsnews._net-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ipsnews._net_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ipsnews.net/news.asp?idnews=38209">Bedouin Take On the Govt</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.joshuaproject.net/people-profile.php?peo3=12046&rog3=AE">http://www.joshuaproject.net/people-profile.php?peo3=12046&rog3=AE</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.joshuaproject.net/people-profile.php?peo3=10759&rog3=SY">http://www.joshuaproject.net/people-profile.php?peo3=10759&rog3=SY</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.arabnews.com/news/460413">http://www.arabnews.com/news/460413</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.joshuaproject.net/people-profile.php">http://www.joshuaproject.net/people-profile.php</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.joshuaproject.net/countries.php?rog3=KU">http://www.joshuaproject.net/countries.php?rog3=KU</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.joshuaproject.net/people-profile.php?peo3=12345&rog3=TS">http://www.joshuaproject.net/people-profile.php?peo3=12345&rog3=TS</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.joshuaproject.net/people-profile.php?peo3=11797&rog3=TS">http://www.joshuaproject.net/people-profile.php?peo3=11797&rog3=TS</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.joshuaproject.net/people-profile.php?peo3=10395&rog3=TS">http://www.joshuaproject.net/people-profile.php?peo3=10395&rog3=TS</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.joshuaproject.net/people-profile.php?peo3=15946&rog3=MO">http://www.joshuaproject.net/people-profile.php?peo3=15946&rog3=MO</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.joshuaproject.net/people-profile.php?peo3=11889&rog3=MO">http://www.joshuaproject.net/people-profile.php?peo3=11889&rog3=MO</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bedouin-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-bedouin_24-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jta.org/news/article/2012/08/20/3104496/despite-hardships-some-bedouins-still-feel-obligation-to-serve-israel">Despite hardships, some Bedouins still feel obligation to serve Israel | JTA – Jewish & Israel News</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.joshuaproject.net/people-profile.php?peo3=10799&rog3=MR">http://www.joshuaproject.net/people-profile.php?peo3=10799&rog3=MR</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.joshuaproject.net/people-profile.php?peo3=13046&rog3=LE">http://www.joshuaproject.net/people-profile.php?peo3=13046&rog3=LE</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Palestine_bedouin-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Palestine_bedouin_27-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thenational.ae/news/world/middle-east/israel-plans-to-move-west-bank-bedouin">Israel plans to move West Bank Bedouin – The National</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.joshuaproject.net/people-profile.php?peo3=10435&rog3=WI">http://www.joshuaproject.net/people-profile.php?peo3=10435&rog3=WI</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.joshuaproject.net/people-profile.php?peo3=15199&rog3=WI">http://www.joshuaproject.net/people-profile.php?peo3=15199&rog3=WI</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-books.google.ca-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-books.google.ca_30-0">30,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-books.google.ca_30-1">30,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-books.google.ca_30-2">30,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.ca/books?id=_l87ixBRpKIC&pg=PA64&dq=Libyan+Bedouin&hl=en&sa=X&ei=fRPyVProA835yQTjz4DYBQ&ved=0CDIQ6AEwBA#v=onepage&q=Libyan%20Bedouin&f=false">Libya deur Peter Malcolm, Elizabeth Losleben</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-faorapid-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-faorapid_31-0">31,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-faorapid_31-1">31,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">K. Abu-Saad, S. Weitzman, Y. Abu-Rabiah, H. Abu-Shareb & D. Fraser. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fao.org/docrep/003/y0600m/y0600m06.htm">"Rapid lifestyle, diet and health changes among urban Bedouin Arabs of southern Israel"</a> (in Engels). Food and Agriculture Organization. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190212132448/http://www.fao.org/docrep/003/Y0600M/y0600m06.htm">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 12 Februarie 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">31 Julie</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rapid+lifestyle%2C+diet+and+health+changes+among+urban+Bedouin+Arabs+of+southern+Israel&rft.pub=Food+and+Agriculture+Organization&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fao.org%2Fdocrep%2F003%2Fy0600m%2Fy0600m06.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ABedoe%C3%AFene" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Cite_web" title="Sjabloon:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: AS1-onderhoud: gebruik authors-parameter (<a href="/wiki/Kategorie:AS1-onderhoud:_gebruik_authors-parameter" title="Kategorie:AS1-onderhoud: gebruik authors-parameter">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-unesdoc-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-unesdoc_32-0">32,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-unesdoc_32-1">32,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1">Marc Breulmann, Benno Böer, Ulrich Wernery, Renate Wernery, Hassan El Shaer, Ghaleb Alhadrami, David Gallacher, John Peacock, Shaukat Ali Chaudhary, Gary Brown & John Norton. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0022/002240/224033e.pdf">"The Camel From Tradition to Modern Times"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Unesco. p. 10. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180219024553/http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0022/002240/224033e.pdf">Geargiveer</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> vanaf die oorspronklike op 19 Februarie 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">31 Julie</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Camel+From+Tradition+to+Modern+Times&rft.pages=10&rft.pub=Unesco&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Funesdoc.unesco.org%2Fimages%2F0022%2F002240%2F224033e.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ABedoe%C3%AFene" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Cite_web" title="Sjabloon:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: AS1-onderhoud: gebruik authors-parameter (<a href="/wiki/Kategorie:AS1-onderhoud:_gebruik_authors-parameter" title="Kategorie:AS1-onderhoud: gebruik authors-parameter">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFMeisamiStarkey" class="citation book cs1">Meisami, Julie Scott; Starkey, Paul. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=sx1bqgibKhQC&pg=PA147"><i>Encyclopedia of Arabic Literature</i></a>. Routledge. p. 147. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-415-57113-5" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-415-57113-5"><bdi>978-0-415-57113-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Arabic+Literature&rft.pages=147&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.isbn=978-0-415-57113-5&rft.aulast=Meisami&rft.aufirst=Julie+Scott&rft.au=Starkey%2C+Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dsx1bqgibKhQC%26pg%3DPA147&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ABedoe%C3%AFene" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Laura Etheredge, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.ci/books?id=rLZQrmRQafcC&pg=PA12&dq=syria+drought+1958+bedouin&hl=en&sa=X&ei=Px3IUde4PIbnOcODgLgH&ved=0CCsQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=syria%20drought%201958%20bedouin&f=false">Syria, Lebanon and Jordan</a>, bl. 12</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Marina Leybourne, Ronald Jaubert, Richard N. Tutwiler, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.odi.org.uk/sites/odi.org.uk/files/odi-assets/publications-opinion-files/5397.pdf">Changes in Migration and Feeding Patterns Among Semi-nomadic pastoralists in Northern Syria</a><sup><i>[dooie skakel]</i></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-36">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.ca/books?id=1q6Slx7opyoC&pg=PA1&dq=Libyan+Bedouin&hl=en&sa=X&ei=fRPyVProA835yQTjz4DYBQ&ved=0CCwQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=Libyan%20Bedouin&f=false">The Bedouin of Cyrenaica: Studies in Personal and Corporate Power</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bronne">Bronne</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bedoe%C3%AFene&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Wysig afdeling: Bronne" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bedoe%C3%AFene&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Bronne"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AAreldspektrum" title="Wêreldspektrum">Wêreldspektrum</a>, 1982, <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0908409435" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0908409435</a>, volume 2, bl. 200 - 203</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Crystal_txt.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Crystal_txt.png/15px-Crystal_txt.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Crystal_txt.png/23px-Crystal_txt.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Crystal_txt.png/30px-Crystal_txt.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> Hierdie artikel is vertaal uit die <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bedouin" class="extiw" title="en:Bedouin">Engelse Wikipedia</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verdere_leesstof">Verdere leesstof</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bedoe%C3%AFene&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Wysig afdeling: Verdere leesstof" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bedoe%C3%AFene&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Verdere leesstof"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Asher, Michael "Last of the Bedu" Penguin Books 1996</li> <li>Brous, Devorah. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bustan.org/Intl%20Perspectives%20on%20Indigenous%20Ed%20-%20Brous.pdf">"The 'Uprooting:' Education Void of Indigenous 'Location-Specific' Knowledge, Among Negev Bedouin Arabs in Southern Israel;"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070715192513/http://bustan.org/Intl%20Perspectives%20on%20Indigenous%20Ed%20-%20Brous.pdf">Geargiveer</a> 15 Julie 2007 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i>International Perspectives on Indigenous Education.</i> (Ben Gurion-universiteit 2004)</li> <li>Chatty, Dawn. <i>From Camel to Truck. The Bedouin in the Modern World.</i> New York: Vantage Press. 1986</li> <li>S. Leder/B. Streck (ed.): <i>Shifts and Drifts in Nomad-Sedentary Relations.</i> Nomaden und Sesshafte 2 (Wiesbaden 2005)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_skakels">Eksterne skakels</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bedoe%C3%AFene&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Wysig afdeling: Eksterne skakels" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bedoe%C3%AFene&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Eksterne skakels"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikimedia Commons logo"><img alt="Wikimedia Commons logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" 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href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4216372-9">4216372-9</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85012783">sh85012783</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of the Czech Republic">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph628994&CON_LNG=ENG">ph628994</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21527102" class="extiw" title="d:Q21527102">TDVİA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/bedevi">bedevi</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ontsluit van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bedoeïene&oldid=2670053">https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bedoeïene&oldid=2670053</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Kategorie%C3%AB" title="Spesiaal:Kategorieë">Kategorieë</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Etniese_groepe_in_Algeri%C3%AB" title="Kategorie:Etniese groepe in Algerië">Etniese groepe in Algerië</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Etniese_groepe_in_Bahrein" title="Kategorie:Etniese groepe in Bahrein">Etniese groepe in Bahrein</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Etniese_groepe_in_Egipte" title="Kategorie:Etniese groepe in 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href="/wiki/Kategorie:Etniese_groepe_in_Libi%C3%AB" title="Kategorie:Etniese groepe in Libië">Etniese groepe in Libië</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Etniese_groepe_in_Marokko" title="Kategorie:Etniese groepe in Marokko">Etniese groepe in Marokko</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Etniese_groepe_in_Mauritani%C3%AB" title="Kategorie:Etniese groepe in Mauritanië">Etniese groepe in Mauritanië</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Etniese_groepe_in_Oman" title="Kategorie:Etniese groepe in Oman">Etniese groepe in Oman</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Etniese_groepe_in_Palestina" title="Kategorie:Etniese groepe in Palestina">Etniese groepe in Palestina</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Etniese_groepe_in_Saoedi-Arabi%C3%AB" title="Kategorie:Etniese groepe in Saoedi-Arabië">Etniese groepe in Saoedi-Arabië</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Etniese_groepe_in_Siri%C3%AB" title="Kategorie:Etniese groepe in Sirië">Etniese groepe in Sirië</a></li><li><a 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(en)">AS1-bronne in Engels (en)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_BNE-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met BNE-identifiseerders">Artikels met BNE-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_BNF-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met BNF-identifiseerders">Artikels met BNF-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_GND-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met GND-identifiseerders">Artikels met GND-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_LCCN-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met LCCN-identifiseerders">Artikels met LCCN-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_NKC-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met NKC-identifiseerders">Artikels met NKC-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_TDV%C4%B0A-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met TDVİA-identifiseerders">Artikels met 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