CINXE.COM

Bedouin, Arosien in Western Sahara people group profile | Joshua Project

<!-- Uncomment below to include QR code --> <!-- <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/qrcodejs/1.0.0/qrcode.min.js"></script> --> <!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <!-- Google Tag Manager --> <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-NLCFMPJ');</script> <!-- End Google Tag Manager --> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <title>Bedouin, Arosien in Western Sahara people group profile | Joshua Project</title> <meta name="description" content="Learn about the Bedouin, Arosien in Western Sahara people group. Profiles include statistics, text, photo, map, progress indicator and language resources." /> <meta name="keywords" content="Bedouin, Arosien in Western Sahara, people group, maps, ethnicity, profile, statistics " /> <meta name="author" content="Joshua Project" /> <meta name="csrf-token" content="NtmjVHfrJ1YeSW5xXkHfCHquIlR4WbWM3AKeapq0"> <meta property="og:url" content="https://joshuaproject.net/people_groups/10435/WI" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Bedouin, Arosien in Western Sahara" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Joshua Project profile for the Bedouin, Arosien in Western Sahara" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://joshuaproject.net/assets/media/profiles/photos/p10435.jpg" /> <meta property="og:image:secure_url" content="https://joshuaproject.net/assets/media/profiles/photos/p10435.jpg" /> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/jpeg" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=5"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/cache/css/frontend.min.css?id=4f84a67aa1d9ec7ec70eda87705db973" /> <!-- Favicons ================================================== --> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="144x144" href="https://www.joshuaproject.net/assets/ico/apple-touch-icon-144-precomposed.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="114x114" href="https://www.joshuaproject.net/assets/ico/apple-touch-icon-114-precomposed.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="72x72" href="https://www.joshuaproject.net/assets/ico/apple-touch-icon-72-precomposed.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" href="https://www.joshuaproject.net/assets/ico/apple-touch-icon-57-precomposed.png"> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://www.joshuaproject.net/assets/ico/favicon.png"> </head> <body class=" people_groups "> <!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-NLCFMPJ" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <nav class="navbar-default yamm navbar bg-primary navbar-fixed-top hidden-print"> <div id="main-nav-wrapper"> <div class="navbar-header"> <button class="navbar-toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#jsp-main-nav" aria-expanded="false" type="button"> <span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> </button> <a class="navbar-brand" href="/"> <img width="30" height="30" class="jp-logo align-top" src="/assets/img/logos/jp_logo_light_white.png" alt="Joshua Project"> Joshua Project </a> </div> <div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="jsp-main-nav"> <ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right"> <li class="search-first "> <a href="/search"><span class="icon-icon_search"></span>&nbsp;&nbsp;Search</a> </li> <li class="people-groups-dropdown yamm-fw dropdown mega-menu"> <a href="" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> People Groups <span class="caret"></span> <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus pull-right" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-remove pull-right" aria-hidden="true"></span> </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li> <div class="yamm-content container"> <!-- <div class="row"> --> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-4 col-md-2"> <p class="section-header"><a href="/people_groups">People Groups</a></p> <ul> <li> <a href="/search" class="">Search</a> </li> <li> <a href="/people_groups/dashboard" class="">Global Dashboard</a> </li> <li> <a href="/people_groups/interactive" class="">Global Interactive</a> </li> <li> <a href="/lists" class="">All Lists</a> </li> <li> <a href="/filter" class="">Create a List</a> </li> <li> <a href="/people_groups/counts" class="">Ways of Counting</a> </li> <li> <a href="/people_groups/facts" class="">Interesting Facts</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-4 col-md-2"> <p class="section-header"><a href="/lists">By Geography</a></p> <ul> <li> <a href="/countries/AF" class="">Countries</a> </li> <li> <a href="/regions/2" class="">Regions</a> </li> <li> <a href="/continents/AFR" class="">Continents</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-4 col-md-2"> <p class="section-header"><a href="/lists">By Ethnicity</a></p> <ul> <li> <a href="/affinity_blocs/11" class="">Affinity Blocs</a> </li> <li> <a href="/clusters/102" class="">People Clusters</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-4 col-md-2"> <p class="section-header"><a href="/lists">By Progress</a></p> <ul> <li> <a href="/progress/1" class="">Progress Levels</a> </li> <li> <a href="/unreached/1" class="">Unreached Peoples</a> </li> <li> <a href="/frontier" class="">Frontier Peoples</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-4 col-md-2"> <p class="section-header"><a href="/lists">By Other</a></p> <ul> <li> <a href="/languages/hau" class="">Languages</a> </li> <li> <a href="/religions/2" class="">Religions</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-4 col-md-2"> <p class="section-header"><a href="/global">Global</a></p> <ul> <li> <a href="/global/countries" class="">Countries</a> </li> <li> <a href="/global/regions" class="">Regions</a> </li> <li> <a href="/global/continents" class="">Continents</a> </li> <li> <a href="/global/clusters" class="">People Clusters</a> </li> <li> <a href="/global/affblocs" class="">Affinity Blocs</a> </li> <li> <a href="/global/religions" class="">Religions</a> </li> <li> <a href="/global/progress" class="">Progress Levels</a> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- </div> --> </div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="resources-dropdown dropdown yamm-fw mega-menu"> <a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> Resources <span class="caret"></span> <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus pull-right" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-remove pull-right" aria-hidden="true"></span> </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li> <div class="yamm-content container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-2"> <p class="section-header"><a href="/resources/maps">Maps</a></p> <!-- <p class="section-header">Maps</p> --> <ul> <li> <a href="/resources/maps" class="">People Group Maps</a> </li> <li> <a href="/maps/world" class="">World Map</a> </li> <li> <a href="/maps/google" class="">Google Maps</a> </li> <li> <a href="/maps/india" class="">India Peoples Map</a> </li> <li> <a href="/maps/cartograms" class="">Cartograms</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-2"> <p class="section-header"><a href="/resources/media">Media</a></p> <!-- <p class="section-header">Media</p> --> <ul> <li> <a href="/resources/infographics" class="">Infographics</a> </li> <li> <a href="/resources/presentations" class="">Presentations</a> </li> <li> <a href="/resources/videos" class="">Videos</a> </li> <li> <a href="/resources/photos" class="">Photos</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-2"> <p class="section-header"><a href="/resources/apps">Apps</a></p> <!-- <p class="section-header">Apps</p> --> <ul> <li> <a href="/pray/unreachedoftheday/app" class="">Unreached of Day</a> </li> <li> <a href="/resources/apps" class="">31 Frontier Peoples</a> </li> <li> <a href="/resources/apps" class="">300 Frontier Peoples</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-2"> <!-- <p class="section-header"><a href="/resources/datasets">Data</a></p> --> <p class="section-header">Data</p> <ul> <li> <a href="/resources/datasets" class="">Datasets</a> </li> <li> <a href="/resources/datasets" class="">Usage Examples</a> </li> <li> <a href="/resources/datasets" class="">API</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://api.joshuaproject.net" class="">API Documentation</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-2"> <p class="section-header"><a href="/resources/materials">Materials</a></p> <!-- <p class="section-header">Materials</p> --> <ul> <li> <a href="/resources/articles" class="">Articles</a> </li> <li> <a href="/resources/books" class="">Books</a> </li> <li> <a href="/resources/bulletins" class="">Bulletin Inserts</a> </li> <li> <a href="/resources/booklets" class="">Regional Booklets</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-2"> <!-- <p class="section-header"><a href="/resources/other">Other</a></p> --> <p class="section-header">Other</p> <ul> <li> <a href="/resources/prayer" class="">Prayer Resources</a> </li> <li> <a href="/resources/children" class="">Children's Resources</a> </li> <li> <a href="/resources/church" class="">Church Resources</a> </li> <li> <a href="/resources/multilingual" class="">Multilingual Resources</a> </li> <!-- Removed 06/22/23 <li> <a href="/resources/new" class="">New Resources</a> </li> --> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="pray-dropdown dropdown mega-menu"> <a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> Pray <span class="caret"></span> <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus pull-right" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-remove pull-right" aria-hidden="true"></span> </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li> <div class="yamm-content"> <div class="pray-two-col"> <p class="section-header"><a href="/pray/unreachedoftheday">Unreached of Day</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</p> <ul> <li><a href="/pray/unreachedoftheday/today" class="">Today</a></li> <li><a href="/pray/unreachedoftheday/app" class="">Mobile App</a></li> <li><a href="/pray/unreachedoftheday/email" class="">Email</a></li> <li><a href="/pray/unreachedoftheday/podcast" class="">Podcast</a></li> <!-- <li><a href="/pray/unreachedoftheday/widget" class="">Web Widget</a></li> --> <li><a href="/pray/unreachedoftheday/calendar" class="">Calendar</a></li> <li><a href="/pray/unreachedoftheday/print" class="">Print/Download</a></li> <li><a href="/pray/unreachedoftheday/cards" class="">Prayer Cards</a></li> </ul> <span class="hidden-lg"><br /></span> </div> <div class="pray-two-col"> <p class="section-header"> <a href="/resources/prayer" class="">Prayer Resources</a> </p> <ul> <li><a href="/pray/cards" class="">Prayer Cards</a></li> <li><a href="/pray/guides" class="">Prayer Guides</a></li> <li><a href="/pray/videos" class="">Prayer Videos</a></li> <li><a href="/pray/ideas" class="">Prayer Ideas</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="involved-dropdown dropdown mega-menu"> <a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> Get Involved <span class="caret"></span> <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus pull-right" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-remove pull-right" aria-hidden="true"></span> </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li> <div class="yamm-content"> <div class="pray-two-col"> <p class="section-header"> <a href="/get_involved/serve" class="">Serve with Joshua Project</a> </p> <ul> <li><a href="/get_involved/staff" class="">As a Staff Member</a></li> <li><a href="/get_involved/volunteer" class="">As a Volunteer</a></li> </ul> <span class="hidden-lg"><br /></span> </div> <div class="pray-two-col"> <p class="section-header"> <a href="/get_involved/steps" class="">Mission Next Steps</a> </p> <ul> <li><a href="/get_involved/steps/learn" class="">Learn About Missions</a></li> <li><a href="/get_involved/steps/local" class="">Get Involved Where I Live</a></li> <li><a href="/get_involved/steps/go" class="">Get Involved By Going</a></li> <li><a href="/get_involved/steps/data" class="">Use People Group Data</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="about-dropdown yamm-fw dropdown mega-menu"> <a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> About <span class="caret"></span> <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus pull-right" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-remove pull-right" aria-hidden="true"></span> </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li> <div class="yamm-content container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-offset-2 col-sm-2"> <!-- <p class="section-header"><a href="/about">About</a></p> --> <p class="section-header">About</p> <ul> <li><a href="/about/details" class="">Joshua Project</a></li> <li><a href="/about/survey" class="">Survey Results</a></li> <li><a href="/about/sources" class="">Data Sources</a></li> <li><a href="/about/connections" class="">Connections</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-3"> <!-- <p class="section-header"><a href="/about/policy">Data Policies</a></p> --> <p class="section-header">Data Policies</p> <ul> <li><a href="/resources/articles/making_a_people_group_list" class="">Making a Peoples List</a></li> <li><a href="/about/policy/small" class="">Small People Policy</a></li> <li><a href="/about/policy/southasia" class="">South Asia Policy</a></li> <li><a href="/about/policy/addremove" class="">Add and Remove Policy</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-2"> <!-- <p class="section-header"><a href="/donate">Financial</a></p> --> <p class="section-header">Financial</p> <ul> <li> <a href="/donate" class="">Donate Online</a> </li> <li> <a href="/donate#postal" class="">Donate by Mail</a> </li> <li> <a href="/donate/other" class="">Other Ways to Donate</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-3"> <!-- <p class="section-header"><a href="/contact">Submit</a></p> --> <p class="section-header">Submit Updates</p> <ul> <li> <a href="/contact/general_submit?type=data">Statistical Update</a> </li> <li> <a href="/contact/general_submit?type=photo">People Group Photo</a> </li> <li> <a href="/contact/general_submit?type=map">People Group Map</a> </li> <li> <a href="/contact/profile_submit" class="">Profile or Correction</a> </li> <li> <a href="/contact" class="">Contact Us</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="help-dropdown dropdown mega-menu"> <a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> Help <span class="caret"></span> <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus pull-right" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-remove pull-right" aria-hidden="true"></span> </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li> <div class="yamm-content"> <!-- <p class="section-header"><a href="/help">Help</a></p> --> <p class="section-header">Help</p> <ul> <li> <a href="/search" class="">Search</a> </li> <li> <a href="/help/definitions" class="">Definitions</a> </li> <li> <a href="/help/faqs" class="">FAQs</a> </li> <li> <a href="/help/terms" class="">Terms of Use</a> </li> <li> <a href="/help/privacy" class="">Privacy Policy</a> </li> <li> <a href="/help/sitemap" class="">Sitemap</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="about-dropdown yamm-fw dropdown mega-menu"> <a href="/donate">Donate</a> </li> <li class="search-last " data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Find a People Group, People Cluster, Affinity Bloc, Country, Region, Continent, Language, Dialect."> <a href="/search"><span class="icon-icon_search"></span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="breadcrumbs"> <div class="container"> <div class="br_links"> <a class="crumb" href="https://www.joshuaproject.net" rel="index up" itemprop="url"><span itemprop="title">Home</span></a> <a class="crumb" href="/people_groups">People Groups</a> <a class="crumb" href="/people_groups/10435" ><span itemprop="title" class="">Bedouin, Arosien</span></a> <ul class="crumb breadcrumb_selector level_one"> <li class="dropdown"> /&nbsp;&nbsp;in&nbsp;&nbsp; <select class="listing_dropdown" onChange="document.location = this.value" value="GO"> <option value="https://www.joshuaproject.net/people_groups/10435">All</option> <option value="https://www.joshuaproject.net/people_groups/10435/WI" selected>Western Sahara</option> </select> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container"> <div class="people_groups"> <header class="pg_header"> <h2><a href="https://www.joshuaproject.net/people_groups/10435"><span class="link-text">Arosien Bedouin</span></a><span class="in-color-fix"> in </span><a href="https://www.joshuaproject.net/countries/WI"><span class="link-text">Western Sahara</span></a> <span class="sub_title"> <span class="social-links"> <b><a href="/people_groups/print/10435/WI">PRINT VERSION:</a> </b> <ul> <li class="social-share"><a href="/people_groups/print/10435/WI"><img src="/assets/img/printer-icon.jpg"></a></li> </ul>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <b>SHARE: </b> <ul> <li class="social-share facebook"><img src="/assets/img/logos/facebook-gray.jpg"></li> <li class="social-share twitter"><img src="/assets/img/logos/twitter-gray.jpg"></li> <!-- <li class="social-share instagram"><img src="/assets/img/logos/instagram-gray.jpg"></li> --> <li><a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#6b54181e09010e081f56290e0f041e0205474b2a190418020e054b02054b3c0e181f0e19054b380a030a190a4b3b0e041b070e4b2c19041e1b4b3b19040d02070e4d09040f125628030e08004b041e1f4b1f030e4b290e0f041e0205474b2a190418020e054b02054b3c0e181f0e19054b380a030a190a4b1b19040d02070e4b0a1f4b210418031e0a4b3b1904010e081f4e5b2f4e5b2a031f1f1b185144441c1c1c45010418031e0a1b1904010e081f45050e1f441b0e041b070e340c19041e1b18445a5b5f585e443c22"><img src="/assets/img/logos/email-gray.jpg"></a></li> <li></li> </ul> </span> <!-- Uncomment below for QR Code to be generated here --> <!-- <div id="qrcode"></div> --> </span> </h2> <!-- Temporary for India press situation 10/15/24, remove next if and change following elseif to just if. Removed 11/22/24 --> <div class="pg_well"> <h7>The Arosien Bedouin have only been reported in Western Sahara</h7> </div> <div class="row gutter-border"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-md-3"> <div class="jp_img_wrapper"> <div class="profile_image"> <img class="profile_image img-responsive" src="/assets/media/profiles/photos/p10435.jpg" alt="Bedouin, Arosien"/> <span class="credits"> <b>Photo Source:</b>&nbsp; Saharawi Network&nbsp; </span> </div> </div> <div class="img_submit"> <a href="https://www.joshuaproject.net/contact/general_submit?type=photo&amp;id=10435&amp;ctry=WI">Send us a photo of this people group</a> </div> <div class="prayer_card_btn"> <a class="btn btn-primary" href="/pray/cards/single/10435/WI">Prayer Cards</a><br /><br /> </div> </div> <div class="stats col-xs-12 col-md-4"> <div class="col col-xs-6 population"> <div class="title">Population</div> <div class="data"> <a class="accordion-toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" href="#generalinfo">7,700</a> </div> </div> <div class="col col-xs-6 bible"> <div class="title">Main Language</div> <div class="data"> <a href="https://www.joshuaproject.net/languages/mey">Hassaniyya</a> </div> </div> <div class="col col-xs-6 bible"> <div class="title">Largest Religion</div> <div class="data"> <a href="https://www.joshuaproject.net/religions/6">Islam</a> <a class="accordion-toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" href="#religion">100.00%</a> </div> </div> <div class="col col-xs-6 bible"> <div class="title">Christian</div> <div class="data"> <a class="accordion-toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" href="#religion"> 0.00% </a> </div> </div> <div class="col col-xs-6 bible"> <div class="title">Evangelical</div> <div class="data"> <a class="accordion-toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" href="#religion"> 0.00% </a> </div> </div> <div class="col col-xs-6 bible"> <div class="title_progress">Progress</div> <div id="gauge_container"> <div class="data gauge_wrapper"> <div class="gauge_colors"> <a href="#" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#progressScale"><img class="prog_img" src="/assets/img/gauge/gauge-1.png" alt="Progress Gauge" class="btn" trigger="hover" /></a> <div class="modal fade modal-standard" id="progressScale" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="basicModal" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-scale"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-hidden="true"><img src="/assets/img/btn-close-modal.png" /></button> <span class="modal-title" id="myModalLabel">Progress Scale</span> </div> <div class="modal-body center"> <div> The Joshua Project <a href='/global/progress'>Progress Scale</a> is an estimate of the progress of church planting among a people group, people cluster, country or language. The <a href='/global/progress'>Progress Scale</a> is derived from people group values for percent <a href='/help/definitions#evangelical' data-toggle="tooltip" data-html="true" title="Followers of Christ who emphasize that Jesus is the sole source of salvation through faith, regeneration by the Holy Spirit, the Bible as the rule of faith and share the blessing of God in Jesus with others.">Evangelical</a> and percent <a href='/help/definitions#christian-adherent' data-toggle="tooltip" data-html="true" title="Those who identify with Christian tradition in any form. Includes devout, nominal, sects and historical identification. Broadest possible general meaning.">Christian Adherent</a>.<br /> </div> <div> <table class="table-scale-modal"> <tbody> <tr> <th>Level</th> <th>Description</th> <th class="hidden-xs hidden-sm">Criteria</th> </tr> <tr> <td class="progress-bg-1"><a href="/progress/1" target="_top">1</a></td> <td><a href="/progress/1" target="_top">Unreached</a><span class="hidden_xs"> - Few evangelicals and few who identify as Christians. Little, if any, history of Christianity.</span></td> <td class="hidden-xs hidden-sm">Evangelicals &lt;= 2%<br />Professing Christians &lt;= 5%</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="progress-bg-2"><a href="/progress/2" target="_top">2</a></td> <td><a href="/progress/2" target="_top">Minimally reached</a><span class="hidden_xs"> - Few evangelicals, but significant number who identify as Christians.</span></td> <td class="hidden-xs hidden-sm">Evangelicals &lt;= 2%<br />Professing Christians &gt; 5% and &lt;= 50%</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="progress-bg-3"><a href="/progress/3" target="_top">3</a></td> <td><a href="/progress/3" target="_top">Superficially reached</a><span class="hidden_xs"> - Few evangelicals, but many who identify as Christians. In great need of spiritual renewal and commitment to biblical faith.</span></td> <td class="hidden-xs hidden-sm">Evangelicals &lt;= 2%<br />Professing Christians &gt; 50%</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="progress-bg-4"><a href="/progress/4" target="_top">4</a></td> <td><a href="/progress/4" target="_top">Partially reached</a><span class="hidden_xs"> - Evangelicals have a modest presence.</span></td> <td class="hidden-xs hidden-sm">Evangelicals &gt; 2% and &lt;= 10%<br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="progress-bg-5"><a href="/progress/5" target="_top">5</a></td> <td><a href="/progress/5" target="_top">Significantly reached</a><span class="hidden_xs"> - Evangelicals have a significant presence.</span></td> <td class="hidden-xs hidden-sm">Evangelicals &gt; 10%<br /></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <div class="frontier-modal"> <span class="progress-dots"><span class="progress-1">&#x2600;&#xFE0E;</span></span> indicates <a href="/frontier">Frontier Peoples</a> which are a subset of <a href='/progress/1' target="_top">Unreached</a> with 0.1% or fewer Christian Adherents and no reported movement. </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="frontier"><a href="/frontier">&#x2600;&#xFE0E; Frontier</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-md-5"> <div class="jp_img_wrapper"> <div class="profile_image"> <a href="https://www.joshuaproject.net/assets/media/profiles/maps/m10435_wi.pdf"><img class="profile_map img-responsive" src="/assets/media/profiles/maps/m10435_wi.png" alt="Map of Bedouin, Arosien in Western Sahara" /></a> <!-- Removed 1/24/2025 for spacing, possibly re-add --> <!-- <div class="credits" style="padding: 5px 0 2px 0;"> <a href="https://www.joshuaproject.net/assets/media/profiles/maps/m10435_wi.pdf"><b>Click the map</b></a> for a larger PDF version. </div> --> <span class="credits"> <b>Sources:</b>&nbsp; <a href="https://www.cartomission.com">Bryan Nicholson / cartoMission</a> </span> </div> </div> <div class="img_submit"> <a href="/contact/general_submit?type=map&ctry=WI&id=10435">Send us an updated map of this people group</a> </div> <!-- <span class="hidden-xs"><br /></span> --> </div> </div> </header> <div id="pg_main" class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-9"> <div class="panel-group" id="accordion"> <div class="panel"> <div class="panel-heading"> <a class="accordion-toggle" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" href="#profile">Profile</a> </div> <div id="profile" class="panel_collapse"> <div class="panel-body"> <div class="right update-btn"> <a class="btn btn-primary" href="https://www.joshuaproject.net/contact/profile_submit?id=10435&amp;ctry=WI">Submit update</a> </div> <p><div class="content"> <h7>Introduction / History</h7> <p>There are many tribes in the Saharan Desert; among them are the Arosien people. For centuries, they have been living in an inhospitable region where food and water are difficult to find. Islam came out of the Arabian Peninsula, and the first converts were from Bedouin tribes. It reached the Arosien people later, since Islam originated hundreds of miles to the east of what is now Western Sahara.</p> <br /> <h7>What Are Their Lives Like? </h7> <p>Saharan Bedouin like the Arosien tribe have long been nomads, but in recent years have become more settled. Governments impose their will on Bedouin peoples, restrict their movement, and force them to settle.<br /> <br /> The government of Western Sahara is less powerful than those of nearby nations, so the Arosien tribe has more freedom than Bedouins further east.<br /> <br /> Bedouin tribes have a patriarchal family structure. Inheritance is from the father's side of the family. The father or grandfather takes leadership. They sometimes call him their sheikh. Sheikhs are advised by a tribal council made up of male elders. Saharan Bedouins are suspicious and alert, not revealing much about their personal background.</p> <br /> <h7>What Are Their Beliefs? </h7> <p>Early converts to Islam came from Bedouin tribes, and Sunni Islam is embedded and deeply rooted in Bedouin culture. Prayer is an integral part of Bedouin life. As there are no formal mosques in the desert, they pray where they are, facing the Ka'aba in Mecca.</p> <br /> <h7>What Are Their Needs? </h7> <p>Remote peoples like the Arosien tribe seldom have access to adequate schools or hospitals. They need more drinkable water.</p> <br /> <h7>Prayer Points</h7> <p>Pray for a spiritual hunger that will draw the Arosien tribe to the foot of the cross.<br /> Pray for Arosien elders and leaders to have dreams and visions of the risen Christ.<br /> Pray for the Lord to make a way for Christ's ambassadors to go to the Arosien tribe.<br /> Pray for a movement to Christ among the Arosien and other Bedouin tribes.</p> <br /> <p><a href="/assets/media/prayer/guides/scripture-prayers-for-the-peoples-of-the-world-en.pdf">Scripture Prayers</a> for the Bedouin, Arosien in Western Sahara.</p> <br /> <h7>References</h7> <p>https://www.ststworld.com/bedouin-people/<br /> https://www.britannica.com/topic/Bedouin<br /> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture_of_Western_Sahara</p> <br /> <div class=""> <table class="table table-hover"> <tbody> <tr> <td><strong>Profile Source:</strong>&nbsp;&nbsp; Joshua Project&nbsp;&nbsp; </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> </p> <!-- <table class="table table-hover"> <tr> <td><h7>Additional Info</h7></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href=http://www.globalprayerdigest.org/index.php/issue/day/2014/02/04 target='_blank'>Global Prayer Digest: 2014-02-04</a></td> </tr> </table> --> </div> </div> </div> <div class="panel"> <div class="panel-heading"> <a class="accordion-toggle" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" href="#generalinfo">General Info</a> </div> <div id="generalinfo" class="panel_collapse"> <div class="panel-body"> <div class="right update-btn"> <a class="btn btn-primary" href="https://www.joshuaproject.net/contact/general_submit?type=data&amp;ctry=WI&amp;id=10435">Submit update</a> </div> <div class="lang_columns"> <table class="table table-hover"> <tbody> <tr> <td>People Name General</td> <td><a href="/people_groups/10435">Bedouin, Arosien</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="no_wrap">People Name in Country</td> <td>Bedouin, Arosien</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="no_wrap">Natural Name</td> <td>Arosien Bedouin</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Alternate Names</td> <td> Arosien; Bedouin </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Population this Country</td> <td> 7,700 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Population all Countries</td> <td> <a href="/people_groups/10435">7,700</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Total Countries</td> <td><a href="/people_groups/10435">1</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/help/definitions#indigenous" data-toggle="tooltip" data-html="true" title="Well-established, multi-generational community originating in and characteristic of a particular region or country." >Indigenous</a></td> <td>Yes</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/global/progress" data-toggle="tooltip" data-html="true" title="A five level scale estimating the progress of church planting among a people group, country or language." >Progress Scale</a></td> <td>1 <span class="progress-1 progress-dots">&#9679;</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/help/definitions#unreached" data-toggle="tooltip" data-html="true" title="A people group whose number of followers of Christ and amount of resources make outside assistance necessary to reach the rest of the group with the gospel." >Unreached</a></td> <td>Yes</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/help/definitions#frontier-peoples">Frontier People Group</a></td> <td> Yes </td> </tr> <!-- --> <tr> <td><a href="/help/definitions#workers" data-toggle="tooltip" data-html="true" title="Estimated # of pioneer workers needed for initial church planting. Based on ratio of 1 worker for every 50,000 population. Some workers may already be onsite." >Pioneer Workers Needed</a></td> <td>1</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/help/definitions#people-id" data-toggle="tooltip" data-html="true" title="A unique five-digit Joshua Project code used to identify a people group, regardless of how many countries the group lives in." >PeopleID3</a></td> <td><a href="/people_groups/10435">10435</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/help/definitions#registry-codes" data-toggle="tooltip" data-html="true" title="Standardized Harvest Information System codes for peoples, geographic places, languages and other mission data." >ROP3 Code</a></td> <td>100525</td> </tr> <!-- Removed 7/29/2024, possibly add in future if using ROP25 <tr> <td><a href="https://hisregistries.org/rop/" target="_blank" data-toggle="tooltip" data-html="true" title="Standardized Harvest Information System codes for peoples, geographic places, languages and other mission data." >ROP25 Code</a></td> <td>309344</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://hisregistries.org/rop/" target="_blank" data-toggle="tooltip" data-html="true" title="Standardized Harvest Information System codes for peoples, geographic places, languages and other mission data." >ROP25 Name</a></td> <td>Bedouin, Arosien</td> </tr> --> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="panel"> <div class="panel-heading"> <a class="accordion-toggle" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" href="#ethnicity">Ethnicity</a> </div> <div id="ethnicity" class="panel_collapse"> <div class="panel-body"> <div class="right update-btn"> <a class="btn btn-primary" href="https://www.joshuaproject.net/contact/general_submit?type=data&amp;ctry=WI&amp;id=10435">Submit update</a> </div> <div class="lang_columns lang_columns_four"> <table class="table table-hover"> <tbody> <tr> <td><a href="/help/definitions#affinity-bloc" data-toggle="tooltip" data-html="true" title="A bloc of people groups, who either live in a particular region or have similar cultural roots.">Affinity Bloc</a></td> <td><a href=https://www.joshuaproject.net/affinity_blocs/10>Arab World</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/help/definitions#people-cluster" data-toggle="tooltip" data-html="true" title="Related peoples which, for strategic purposes, may be clustered together." >People Cluster</a></td> <td><a href=https://www.joshuaproject.net/clusters/112>Arab, Hassaniya</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/help/definitions#people-group" data-toggle="tooltip" data-html="true" title="The largest group in which the Gospel can spread as a church planting movement without encountering significant barriers of understanding or acceptance." >People Group</a></td> <td> <a href=https://www.joshuaproject.net/people_groups/10435>Bedouin, Arosien</a> </td> </tr> <!-- <tr> <td><a href="/help/definitions#ethnic-code" data-toggle="tooltip" data-html="true" title="A six character code for classifying people groups developed by the World Christian Database." >Ethnic Code</a></td> <td>CMT30</td> </tr> --> </tbody> </table> </div> <div class="lang_columns_two"> <table class="table table-hover"> <tbody> <tr> <td><a href="/help/definitions#affinity-bloc" data-toggle="tooltip" data-html="true" title="A bloc of people groups, who either live in a particular region or have similar cultural roots.">Affinity Bloc</a></td> <td><a href=https://www.joshuaproject.net/affinity_blocs/10>Arab World</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/help/definitions#people-cluster" data-toggle="tooltip" data-html="true" title="Related peoples which, for strategic purposes, may be clustered together." >People Cluster</a></td> <td><a href=https://www.joshuaproject.net/clusters/112>Arab, Hassaniya</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/help/definitions#people-group" data-toggle="tooltip" data-html="true" title="The largest group in which the Gospel can spread as a church planting movement without encountering significant barriers of understanding or acceptance." >People Group</a></td> <td> <a href=https://www.joshuaproject.net/people_groups/10435>Bedouin, Arosien</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/help/definitions#ethnic-code" data-toggle="tooltip" data-html="true" title="A six character code for classifying people groups developed by the World Christian Database." >Ethnic Code</a></td> <td>CMT30</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="panel"> <div class="panel-heading"> <a class="accordion-toggle" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" href="#geography">Geography</a> </div> <div id="geography" class="panel_collapse"> <div class="panel-body"> <div class="right update-btn"> <a class="btn btn-primary white" href="https://www.joshuaproject.net/contact/general_submit?type=data&amp;ctry=WI&amp;id=10435">Submit update</a> </div> <div class="lang_columns lang_columns_four"> <table class="table table-hover"> <tbody> <tr> <td>Country</td> <td colspan="3"><a href="https://www.joshuaproject.net/countries/WI">Western Sahara</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Region</td> <td colspan="3"><a href="https://www.joshuaproject.net/regions/6">Africa, North and Middle East</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Continent</td> <td colspan="3"><a href="https://www.joshuaproject.net/continents/AFR">Africa</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/resources/articles/10_40_window" data-toggle="tooltip" data-html="true" title="The rectangular area of North Africa, the Middle East and Asia between 10 degrees north and 40 degrees north latitude.">10/40 Window</a></td> <td colspan="3"> Yes </td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/help/definitions#persecution-rank" data-toggle="tooltip" data-html="true" title="Open Doors International ranking of persecution of Christians by country.">Persecution Rank</a></td> <td colspan="3"> Not ranked </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <div class="lang_columns_two"> <table class="table table-hover"> <tbody> <tr> <td>Country</td> <td><a href="https://www.joshuaproject.net/countries/WI">Western Sahara</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Region</td> <td><a href="https://www.joshuaproject.net/regions/6">Africa, North and Middle East</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Continent</td> <td><a href="https://www.joshuaproject.net/continents/AFR">Africa</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/resources/articles/10_40_window" data-toggle="tooltip" data-html="true" title="The rectangular area of North Africa, the Middle East and Asia between 10 degrees north and 40 degrees north latitude.">10/40 Window</a></td> <td> Yes </td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/help/definitions#persecution-rank" data-toggle="tooltip" data-html="true" title="Open Doors International ranking of persecution of Christians by country.">Persecution Rank</a></td> <td> Not ranked </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="panel"> <div class="panel-heading"> <a class="accordion-toggle" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" href="#maps">Maps</a> </div> <div id="maps" class="panel_collapse"> <div class="panel-body"> <div class="right update-btn"> <a class="btn btn-primary white" href="https://www.joshuaproject.net/contact/general_submit?type=map&amp;ctry=WI&amp;id=10435">Submit Map</a> </div> <a href="https://www.joshuaproject.net/assets/media/profiles/maps/m10435_wi.pdf"><img class="profile_map img-responsive" src="/assets/media/profiles/maps/m10435_wi.png" alt="Map of Bedouin, Arosien in Western Sahara" /></a> <br/> <!-- Removed 12/16/20 as Ethnologue maps now require $2400 / year subscription --> <!-- --> <br /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="panel"> <div class="panel-heading"> <a class="accordion-toggle" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" href="#religion">Religion</a> </div> <div id="religion" class="panel_collapse"> <div class="panel-body"> <div class="right update-btn"> <a class="btn btn-primary white" href="https://www.joshuaproject.net/contact/general_submit?type=data&amp;ctry=WI&amp;id=10435">Submit update</a><br /> </div> <table class="profile-table"> <tr> <td>Primary Religion:</td> <td> <a href="/religions/6">Islam</a> </td> </tr> </table> <div class="religion-table"> <table class="table table-hover table-totals"> <thead> <tr> <th data-sort="string-ins" class="essential persist left">Major Religion<span class="arrow"> &#9650;</span></th> <th data-sort="float" class="essential persist num_right">Percent </th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td><a href="/religions/2">Buddhism</a></td> <td> <div class="data num_right"> 0.00 % </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/religions/1">Christianity</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;(Evangelical 0.00 %) </td> <td> <div class="data num_right"> 0.00 % </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/religions/4">Ethnic Religions</a></td> <td> <div class="data num_right"> 0.00 % </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/religions/5">Hinduism</a></td> <td> <div class="data num_right"> 0.00 % </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/religions/6">Islam</a></td> <td> <div class="data num_right"> 100.00 % </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/religions/7">Non-Religious</a></td> <td> <div class="data num_right"> 0.00 % </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/religions/8">Other / Small</a></td> <td> <div class="data num_right"> 0.00 % </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/religions/9">Unknown</a></td> <td> <div class="data num_right"> 0.00 % </div> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="panel"> <div class="panel-heading"> <a class="accordion-toggle" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" href="#languages">Languages</a> </div> <div id="languages" class="panel_collapse"> <div class="panel-body"> <div class="right update-btn"> <a class="btn btn-primary white" href="https://www.joshuaproject.net/contact/general_submit?type=data&amp;ctry=WI&amp;id=10435">Submit update</a> </div> <div class="lang_columns lang_columns_four"> <table class="table table-hover"> <tr> <td><a href="/help/definitions#primary-secondary-language" data-toggle="tooltip" data-html="true" title="The language with the most individuals speaking it as their main language in a particular people group." >Primary Language</a></td> <td><a href="https://www.joshuaproject.net/languages/mey">Hassaniyya</a> (7,700 speakers) </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Language Code</td> <td>mey&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="http://www.ethnologue.com/language/mey" target="_blank">Ethnologue Listing</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Language Written</td> <td> Yes&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=http://scriptsource.org/cms/scripts/page.php?item_id=language_detail&amp;key=mey target='_blank'>ScriptSource Listing</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Total Languages</td> <td>1</td> </tr> </table> </div> <div class="lang_columns_two"> <table class="table table-hover"> <tr> <td><a href="/help/definitions#primary-secondary-language" data-toggle="tooltip" data-html="true" title="The language with the most individuals speaking it as their main language in a particular people group." >Primary Language</a></td> <td><a href="https://www.joshuaproject.net/languages/mey">Hassaniyya</a> (7,700 speakers) </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Language Code</td> <td>mey&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="http://www.ethnologue.com/language/mey">Ethnologue Listing</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Total Languages</td> <td>1</td> </tr> <tr> <td>People Groups</td> <td>Speaking <a href="https://www.joshuaproject.net/languages/mey">Hassaniyya</a></td> </tr> </table> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="panel"> <div class="panel-heading"> <a class="accordion-toggle" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" href="#resources">Resources</a> </div> <div id="resources" class="panel_collapse"> <div class="panel-body"> <div class="right update-btn"> <a class="btn btn-primary white" href="https://www.joshuaproject.net/contact/general_submit?type=data&amp;ctry=WI&amp;id=10435">Submit update</a> </div> <div class=""> <div class="resources-table"> <p>Primary Language:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="https://www.joshuaproject.net/languages/mey">Hassaniyya</a></p> <table class="table table-hover table-totals"> <thead> <tr> <th data-sort="string-ins" class="essential persist left profile-columns">Bible Translation <span class="arrow"> &#9650;</span></th> <th data-sort="string-ins" class="essential persist left">Status&nbsp;&nbsp;(Years)</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>Bible-Portions</td> <td> Yes &nbsp;(2002-2005) </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="no_wrap">Bible-New Testament</td> <td> Yes </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Bible-Complete</td> <td> No </td> </tr> <tr> <td>FCBH NT (www.bible.is)</td> <td><a href=https://live.bible.is/bible/MEYPBT target="_blank">Online</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>YouVersion NT (www.bible.com)</td> <td><a href=https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.sirma.mobile.bible.android target="_blank">Online</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <table class="table table-hover table-totals"> <thead> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="left">Possible Print Bibles</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td><a href='http://www.amazon.com/s/k=Hassaniyya Bible' target="_blank" title="Search Amazon.com for Bibles in this language.">Amazon</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href='http://worldbibles.org/language_detail/eng/mey/Hassaniyya' target="_blank" title="Click for Bibles and materials available in this language.">World Bibles</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href='http://find.bible/languages/mey' target="_blank" title="Click for Bibles and materials available in this language.">Forum Bible Agencies</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href='http://biblesocietylocations.org/' target="_blank" title="Click for National Bible Societies website.">National Bible Societies</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href='http://www.worldbiblefinder.org/language/list?q=All' target="_blank" title="Click for World Bible Finder website.">World Bible Finder</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href='https://virtualstorehouse.org/' target="_blank" title="Click for World Bible Finder website.">Virtual Storehouse</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <table class="table table-hover table-totals"> <thead> <tr> <th data-sort="string-ins" class="essential persist left profile-columns no_wrap">Resource Type <span class="arrow"> &#9650;</span></th> <th data-sort="string-ins" class="essential persist left">Resource Name</th> <th data-sort="string-ins" class="essential persist left profile-columns no_wrap">Source</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td class="no_wrap left">Audio Recordings</td> <td class="no_wrap left"> <a href=https://globalrecordings.net/en/language/mey target="_blank">Audio Bible teaching</a> </td> <td class="no_wrap left"> <a href=https://www.globalrecordings.net target="_blank">Global Recordings Network</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="no_wrap left">Audio Recordings</td> <td class="no_wrap left"> <a href=https://www.kutubhassaniya.org target="_blank">Audio New Testament</a> </td> <td class="no_wrap left"> General / Other </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="no_wrap left">Audio Recordings</td> <td class="no_wrap left"> <a href=https://www.onestory-media.org/mey target="_blank">Oral Bible stories</a> </td> <td class="no_wrap left"> <a href=https://www.onestory-media.org/ target="_blank">One Story</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="no_wrap left">Film / Video</td> <td class="no_wrap left"> <a href=https://www.indigitube.tv/?s=Hassaniyya target="_blank">Indigitube.tv Video / Animation</a> </td> <td class="no_wrap left"> <a href=https://www.createinternational.com target="_blank">Create International</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="no_wrap left">Film / Video</td> <td class="no_wrap left"> <a href=https://www.jesusfilm.org/watch/jesus.html/arabic-hassaniya.html target="_blank">Jesus Film: view in Hassaniyya</a> </td> <td class="no_wrap left"> <a href=https://www.jesusfilm.org target="_blank">Jesus Film Project</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="no_wrap left">Film / Video</td> <td class="no_wrap left"> <a href=https://www.lumoproject.com/ target="_blank">LUMO film of Gospels</a> </td> <td class="no_wrap left"> <a href=https://www.lumoproject.com/ target="_blank">Bible Media Group/LUMO</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="no_wrap left">Film / Video</td> <td class="no_wrap left"> <a href=https://worldchristianvideos.org/language/list?q=All target="_blank">World Christian Videos</a> </td> <td class="no_wrap left"> <a href=https://www.worldchristianvideos.org target="_blank">World Christian Videos</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="no_wrap left">General</td> <td class="no_wrap left"> <a href=https://bibleforchildren.org/languages/hassaniya/stories.php target="_blank">Bible for Children</a> </td> <td class="no_wrap left"> <a href=https://bibleforchildren.org/ target="_blank">Bible for Children</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="no_wrap left">General</td> <td class="no_wrap left"> <a href=https://live.bible.is/bible/MEYPBT target="_blank">Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video</a> </td> <td class="no_wrap left"> <a href=https://www.faithcomesbyhearing.com/ target="_blank">Faith Comes by Hearing</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="no_wrap left">General</td> <td class="no_wrap left"> <a href=https://www.scriptureearth.org/00i-Scripture_Index.php?iso=mey target="_blank">Scripture Earth Gospel resources links</a> </td> <td class="no_wrap left"> <a href=https://www.scriptureearth.org target="_blank">Scripture Earth</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="no_wrap left">General</td> <td class="no_wrap left"> <a href=https://www.bible.com/versions/4031 target="_blank">YouVersion Bible versions in text and/or audio</a> </td> <td class="no_wrap left"> <a href=https://www.bible.com/versions target="_blank">YouVersion Bibles</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="no_wrap left">Mobile App</td> <td class="no_wrap left"> <a href=https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.sirma.mobile.bible.android target="_blank">Android Bible app: Hassaniyya</a> </td> <td class="no_wrap left"> <a href=https://www.bible.com/versions target="_blank">YouVersion Bibles</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="no_wrap left">Mobile App</td> <td class="no_wrap left"> <a href=https://apk.fcbh.org/Hassaniyya target="_blank">Download audio Bible app as APK file</a> </td> <td class="no_wrap left"> <a href=https://www.faithcomesbyhearing.com/ target="_blank">Faith Comes by Hearing</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="no_wrap left">Mobile App</td> <td class="no_wrap left"> <a href=https://itunes.apple.com/app/bible/id282935706 target="_blank">iOS Bible app: Hassaniyya</a> </td> <td class="no_wrap left"> <a href=https://www.bible.com/versions target="_blank">YouVersion Bibles</a> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="panel"> <div class="panel-heading"> <a class="accordion-toggle" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" href="#sources">Sources</a> </div> <div id="sources" class="panel_collapse"> <div class="panel-body"> <div class=""> <table class="table table-hover"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="no_wrap"><strong>Photo Source</strong></td> <td> Saharawi Network&nbsp; </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="no_wrap"><strong>Map Source</strong></td> <td> <a href="https://www.cartomission.com">Bryan Nicholson / cartoMission</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="no_wrap"><strong>Profile Source</strong></td> <td> Joshua Project&nbsp; </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="no_wrap"><strong>Data Sources</strong></td> <td>Data is compiled from various sources. <a href="/about/sources">Learn more</a>.</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="hidden-xs hidden-sm col-sm-3"> <div id="sidebar" class="bs-sidebar hidden-print affix-top" role="complementary"> <ul class="nav bs-sidenav"> <h7>People Group Search</h7><br /><br /> <div class="profile_search"> <!-- <h3><a href="/search">Search</a>&nbsp;<span class="icon icon-icon_search"></span></h3> --> <label for="ctry">1. Country </label> <select id="ctry" name="ctry" class="listing_dropdown"> <option selected="selected">Select country</option> <option>Afghanistan</option> <option>Albania</option> <option>Algeria</option> <option>American Samoa</option> <option>Andorra</option> <option>Angola</option> <option>Anguilla</option> <option>Antigua and Barbuda</option> <option>Argentina</option> <option>Armenia</option> <option>Aruba</option> <option>Australia</option> <option>Austria</option> <option>Azerbaijan</option> <option>Bahamas</option> <option>Bahrain</option> <option>Bangladesh</option> <option>Barbados</option> <option>Belarus</option> <option>Belgium</option> <option>Belize</option> <option>Benin</option> <option>Bermuda</option> <option>Bhutan</option> <option>Bolivia</option> <option>Bosnia-Herzegovina</option> <option>Botswana</option> <option>Brazil</option> <option>British Indian Ocean Territory</option> <option>British Virgin Islands</option> <option>Brunei</option> <option>Bulgaria</option> <option>Burkina Faso</option> <option>Burundi</option> <option>Cambodia</option> <option>Cameroon</option> <option>Canada</option> <option>Cape Verde</option> <option>Cayman Islands</option> <option>Central African Republic</option> <option>Chad</option> <option>Chile</option> <option>China</option> <option>China, Hong Kong</option> <option>China, Macau</option> <option>Christmas Island</option> <option>Cocos (Keeling) Islands</option> <option>Colombia</option> <option>Comoros</option> <option>Congo, Democratic Republic of</option> <option>Congo, Republic of the</option> <option>Cook Islands</option> <option>Costa Rica</option> <option>C么te d&#039;Ivoire</option> <option>Croatia</option> <option>Cuba</option> <option>Curacao</option> <option>Cyprus</option> <option>Czechia</option> <option>Denmark</option> <option>Djibouti</option> <option>Dominica</option> <option>Dominican Republic</option> <option>Ecuador</option> <option>Egypt</option> <option>El Salvador</option> <option>Equatorial Guinea</option> <option>Eritrea</option> <option>Estonia</option> <option>Eswatini</option> <option>Ethiopia</option> <option>Falkland Islands</option> <option>Faroe Islands</option> <option>Fiji</option> <option>Finland</option> <option>France</option> <option>French Guiana</option> <option>French Polynesia</option> <option>Gabon</option> <option>Gambia</option> <option>Georgia</option> <option>Germany</option> <option>Ghana</option> <option>Gibraltar</option> <option>Greece</option> <option>Greenland</option> <option>Grenada</option> <option>Guadeloupe</option> <option>Guam</option> <option>Guatemala</option> <option>Guinea</option> <option>Guinea-Bissau</option> <option>Guyana</option> <option>Haiti</option> <option>Honduras</option> <option>Hungary</option> <option>Iceland</option> <option>India</option> <option>Indonesia</option> <option>Iran</option> <option>Iraq</option> <option>Ireland</option> <option>Isle of Man</option> <option>Israel</option> <option>Italy</option> <option>Jamaica</option> <option>Japan</option> <option>Jordan</option> <option>Kazakhstan</option> <option>Kenya</option> <option>Kiribati (Gilbert)</option> <option>Korea, North</option> <option>Korea, South</option> <option>Kosovo</option> <option>Kuwait</option> <option>Kyrgyzstan</option> <option>Laos</option> <option>Latvia</option> <option>Lebanon</option> <option>Lesotho</option> <option>Liberia</option> <option>Libya</option> <option>Liechtenstein</option> <option>Lithuania</option> <option>Luxembourg</option> <option>Madagascar</option> <option>Malawi</option> <option>Malaysia</option> <option>Maldives</option> <option>Mali</option> <option>Malta</option> <option>Marshall Islands</option> <option>Martinique</option> <option>Mauritania</option> <option>Mauritius</option> <option>Mayotte</option> <option>Mexico</option> <option>Micronesia, Federated States</option> <option>Moldova</option> <option>Monaco</option> <option>Mongolia</option> <option>Montenegro</option> <option>Montserrat</option> <option>Morocco</option> <option>Mozambique</option> <option>Myanmar (Burma)</option> <option>Namibia</option> <option>Nauru</option> <option>Nepal</option> <option>Netherlands</option> <option>New Caledonia</option> <option>New Zealand</option> <option>Nicaragua</option> <option>Niger</option> <option>Nigeria</option> <option>Niue</option> <option>Norfolk Island</option> <option>North Macedonia</option> <option>Northern Mariana Islands</option> <option>Norway</option> <option>Oman</option> <option>Pakistan</option> <option>Palau</option> <option>Panama</option> <option>Papua New Guinea</option> <option>Paraguay</option> <option>Peru</option> <option>Philippines</option> <option>Pitcairn Islands</option> <option>Poland</option> <option>Portugal</option> <option>Puerto Rico</option> <option>Qatar</option> <option>Reunion</option> <option>Romania</option> <option>Russia</option> <option>Rwanda</option> <option>Saint Helena</option> <option>Saint Kitts and Nevis</option> <option>Saint Lucia</option> <option>Saint Pierre and Miquelon</option> <option>Samoa</option> <option>San Marino</option> <option>S茫o Tom茅 and Pr铆ncipe</option> <option>Saudi Arabia</option> <option>Senegal</option> <option>Serbia</option> <option>Seychelles</option> <option>Sierra Leone</option> <option>Singapore</option> <option>Sint Maarten</option> <option>Slovakia</option> <option>Slovenia</option> <option>Solomon Islands</option> <option>Somalia</option> <option>South Africa</option> <option>South Sudan</option> <option>Spain</option> <option>Sri Lanka</option> <option>St Vincent and Grenadines</option> <option>Sudan</option> <option>Suriname</option> <option>Svalbard</option> <option>Sweden</option> <option>Switzerland</option> <option>Syria</option> <option>Taiwan</option> <option>Tajikistan</option> <option>Tanzania</option> <option>Thailand</option> <option>Timor-Leste</option> <option>Togo</option> <option>Tokelau</option> <option>Tonga</option> <option>Trinidad and Tobago</option> <option>Tunisia</option> <option>T眉rkiye (Turkey)</option> <option>Turkmenistan</option> <option>Turks and Caicos Islands</option> <option>Tuvalu</option> <option>Uganda</option> <option>Ukraine</option> <option>United Arab Emirates</option> <option>United Kingdom</option> <option>United States</option> <option>Uruguay</option> <option>Uzbekistan</option> <option>Vanuatu</option> <option>Vatican City</option> <option>Venezuela</option> <option>Vietnam</option> <option>Virgin Islands (U.S.)</option> <option>Wallis and Futuna Islands</option> <option>West Bank / Gaza</option> <option>Western Sahara</option> <option>Yemen</option> <option>Zambia</option> <option>Zimbabwe</option> </select> <br /><br /> <label for="ctry">2. People Group</label><br /> <select id="id" name="id" class="listing_dropdown" onChange="document.location = this.value" value="GO" /> <option value="">Select a people group</option> </select> </div> <br /><br /> <h7>Sections</h7> <li class=""> <a class="accordion-toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" href="#profile">Profile</a> </li> <li class=""> <a class="accordion-toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" href="#generalinfo">General Info</a> </li> <li class=""> <a class="accordion-toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" href="#ethnicity">Ethnicity</a> </li> <li class=""> <a class="accordion-toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" href="#geography">Geography</a> </li> <li class=""> <a class="accordion-toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" href="#maps">Maps</a> </li> <li class=""> <a class="accordion-toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" href="#religion">Religion</a> </li> <li class=""> <a class="accordion-toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" href="#languages">Languages</a> </li> <li class=""> <a class="accordion-toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" href="#resources">Resources</a> </li> <li class=""> <a class="accordion-toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" href="#sources">Sources</a> </li> <!-- <li class=""> <a href="/contact/ministry_submit?id=10435&ctry=WI">Register</a> </li> --> <!-- <li class="expand_all hide expand_close_all"><i class="glyphicon glyphicon-chevron-down"></i><input id="expand_all" class="expand_all hide expand_close_all" type="button" data-toggle="button" class-toggle="btn-inverse" onclick="expand_all()" value="Expand All"></li> <li class="close_all expand_close_all"><i class="glyphicon glyphicon-chevron-up"></i><input id="close_all" class="close_all data_download_button" type="button" data-toggle="button" class-toggle="btn-inverse" onclick="expand_all()" value="Close All"/></li> --> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="center"> <a class="hidden-print btn btn-primary" href="/pray/cards/single/10435/WI">Prayer Cards</a> <a class="hidden-print btn btn-primary" href="/get_involved">Get Involved</a> <!-- <a class="hidden-print btn btn-primary" href="https://www.joshuaproject.net/contact/ministry_submit?id=10435&amp;ctry=WI">Register Ministry Activity</a> --> <a class="hidden-print btn btn-primary" href="https://www.joshuaproject.net/contact/profile_submit?id=10435&amp;ctry=WI">Submit Update</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="bullets-footer"> <b>Disclaimers:</b> <ol> <li>Joshua Project data is drawn from many sources and of varying accuracy depending on source and editorial decisions. Populations are scaled to the current year. Other data may have varying ages. We welcome <a href="/contact/general_submit">updates</a>.</li> <li>Joshua Project occasionally adjusts profile text from third party sources. This is done to avoid confusion regarding the current reality of a people group, to fix grammar and spelling and to avoid potentially offensive wording.</li> <li>A displayed zero can mean true zero, a very small rounded number or sometimes unknown. Blanks mean an unknown value.</li> <li>Data is not as precise as it appears. Values for %Christian Adherent and %Evangelical (which determine unreached status) are often informed estimates, some more accurate than others. We recommend against using %Christian Adherent and %Evangelical to calculate absolute numbers.</li> <li>Joshua Project makes every effort to ensure that the subject in an image is in fact from the specific people group. In rare instances a representative photo may be used.</li> <li>Joshua Project may be able to provide more information than what is published on this site. Please <a href="/contact">contact us</a>.</li> <li>On-the-ground reality may vary from what is presented here. Before making travel plans based on data presented here, please confirm with other sources to the extent possible.</li> </ol> </div> <div id="ft_large"> <div class="container hidden-print "> <div class="row-fluid"> <a class="col-xs-4 col-sm-2 col-md-2 col-lg-2" href="/search"> <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-search"></span> <span class="title">Search</span><br /> </a> <a class="col-xs-4 col-sm-2 col-md-2 col-lg-2" href="/lists"> <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-list"></span> <span class="title">People Group<br />Lists</span> </a> <a class="col-xs-4 col-sm-2 col-md-2 col-lg-2" href="/filter"> <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-filter"></span> <span class="title">Create<br />a List</span> </a> <div class="clearfix visible-xs-block hidden-sm hidden-md hidden-lg"></div> <a class="col-xs-4 col-sm-2 col-md-2 col-lg-2" href="/people_groups/dashboard"> <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-align-left"></span> <span class="title">Global<br />Dashboard</span> </a> <a class="col-xs-4 col-sm-2 col-md-2 col-lg-2" href="/resources/maps"> <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-globe"></span> <span class="title">Maps</span><br /> </a> <a class="col-xs-4 col-sm-2 col-md-2 col-lg-2" href="/help/definitions"> <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-book"></span> <span class="title">Definitions</span><br /> </a> </div> </div> </div> <br/> <div id="ft_small"> <span class="social-icons"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/jpunreached" aria-label="Facebook social media link"><img src="/assets/img/logos/facebook.svg" fill="black"></a> <a href="https://twitter.com/jpunreached" aria-label="X / Twitter social media link"><img src="/assets/img/logos/x.svg" fill="black"></a> <a href="https://instagram.com/jpunreached/" aria-label="Instagram social media link"><img src="/assets/img/logos/instagram.svg" fill="black"></a> </span> <br /> <div> <a href="\"><img src="/assets/img/logos/jp_logo.jpg" alt="Joshua Project logo"></a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="/help/terms">Terms of Use</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="/help/privacy">Privacy Policy</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="\contact">Contact Us</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<!-- <a href="/help/ethics">AI Ethics Statement</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; --><span class="hidden-lg"><br></span>Copyright 漏 2025 <br /><br /> </div> </div> <script data-cfasync="false" src="/cdn-cgi/scripts/5c5dd728/cloudflare-static/email-decode.min.js"></script><script src="/assets/cache/js/frontend.js?id=1a163f09713e9b87f1816d12daabca6a"></script> <!-- Simplesort plugin --> <script src="https://www.joshuaproject.net/assets/js/plugins/simplesort.js"></script> <script> $(function(){ var table = $("table").simpletable({ }); table.on("aftertablesort", function (event, data) { var th = $(this).find("th"); th.find(".arrow").remove(); var dir = $.fn.simpletable.dir; var arrow = data.direction === dir.ASC ? " &#9650;" : " &#9660;"; th.eq(data.column).append('<span class="arrow">' + arrow +'</span>'); }); }); </script> <script> function playMusic(){ var music = new Audio('/assets/media/profiles/audio/'); music.play(); } </script> <script src="/assets/js/general/social-media-sharing.js"></script> <script> var qrcode = new QRCode(document.getElementById("qrcode"), { text: "https://joshuaproject.net/people_groups/10435/WI", width: 60, height: 60 }); </script> <script> jQuery(document).ready(function($) { $('#ctry').change(function(event) { event.preventDefault(); var country = $(this).find(":selected").val(); if (country) { var url = '/contact/ministry_submit/'+encodeURIComponent(country.toLowerCase()); $.ajax({ url: url, dataType: 'json' }) .done(function(data) { if (data) { $('#id').empty(); for (var i = 0; i < data['people_groups'].length; i++) { var profileURL="/people_groups/"+data['people_groups'][i]['PeopleID3']+"/"+data['people_groups'][i]['ROG3']; $('#id').append($('<option/>').val(profileURL).text(data['people_groups'][i]['PeopNameInCountry'])); } } }) .fail(function() { console.log('Unable to find the country.'); }); } }); }); </script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10