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class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Retejo"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Enhavo" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Enhavo</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">movigi al flanka panelo</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">kaŝi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Komenco</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Historio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politikaj_konfliktoj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politikaj_konfliktoj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Politikaj konfliktoj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politikaj_konfliktoj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referencoj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referencoj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Referencoj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referencoj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vidu_ankaŭ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vidu_ankaŭ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Vidu ankaŭ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vidu_ankaŭ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksteraj_ligiloj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksteraj_ligiloj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Eksteraj ligiloj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksteraj_ligiloj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Enhavo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ŝaltu la enhavtabelon" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ŝaltu la enhavtabelon</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kaŝmiro</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Iru al artikolo en alia lingvo. Havebla en 106 lingvo" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-106" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">106 lingvoj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasjmir" title="Kasjmir — afrikansa" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kasjmir" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikansa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caixmir" title="Caixmir — aragona" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Caixmir" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cascmir" title="Cascmir — Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Cascmir" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0" title="कश्मीर — angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="कश्मीर" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%B4%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="كشمير — araba" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كشمير" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C9%99%C5%9Fmir" title="Kəşmir — azerbajĝana" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kəşmir" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajĝana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="کشمیر — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کشمیر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%99%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Кәшмир — baŝkira" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Кәшмир" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baŝkira" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%80" title="Кашмір — belorusa" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Кашмір" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belorusa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%80" title="Кашмір — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Кашмір" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Кашмир — bulgara" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Кашмир" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0" title="काश्मीर — Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="काश्मीर" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%B0" title="কাশ্মীর — bengala" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কাশ্মীর" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%97" title="কাশ্মির লয়াগ — Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="কাশ্মির লয়াগ" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kachmir" title="Kachmir — bretona" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kachmir" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka%C5%A1mir" title="Kašmir — bosna" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kašmir" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caixmir" title="Caixmir — kataluna" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Caixmir" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataluna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashmir" title="Kashmir — Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Kashmir" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%95%D8%B4%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="کەشمیر — sorana" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کەشمیر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka%C5%A1m%C3%ADr" title="Kašmír — ĉeĥa" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kašmír" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ĉeĥa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashmir" title="Kashmir — dana" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kashmir" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaschmir" title="Kaschmir — germana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kaschmir" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ke%C5%9Fmir" title="Keşmir — Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Keşmir" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%AF%CF%81" title="Κασμίρ — greka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κασμίρ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashmir" title="Kashmir — angla" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Kashmir" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cachemira_(regi%C3%B3n)" title="Cachemira (región) — hispana" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cachemira (región)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashmir" title="Kashmir — estona" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kashmir" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaxmir" title="Kaxmir — eŭska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kaxmir" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="eŭska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="کشمیر — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کشمیر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashmir" title="Kashmir — finna" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kashmir" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashmir" title="Kashmir — feroa" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Kashmir" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cachemire" title="Cachemire — franca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Cachemire" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaschmir" title="Kaschmir — nord-frisa" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Kaschmir" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="nord-frisa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Chaism%C3%ADr" title="An Chaismír — irlanda" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Chaismír" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caxemira" title="Caxemira — galega" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Caxemira" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B6%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AE%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%B0" title="કાશ્મીર — guĝarata" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="કાશ્મીર" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="guĝarata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashmir" title="Kashmir — haŭsa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Kashmir" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haŭsa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%A9%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A8" title="קשמיר — hebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קשמיר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0" title="कश्मीर — hinda" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कश्मीर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hinda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka%C5%A1mir" title="Kašmir — kroata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kašmir" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasm%C3%ADr_(r%C3%A9gi%C3%B3)" title="Kasmír (régió) — hungara" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kasmír (régió)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%94%D5%A1%D5%B7%D5%B4%D5%AB%D6%80" title="Քաշմիր — armena" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Քաշմիր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashmir" title="Kashmir — indonezia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kashmir" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasm%C3%ADr" title="Kasmír — islanda" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kasmír" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashmir" title="Kashmir — itala" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Kashmir" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B7%E3%83%9F%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB" title="カシミール — japana" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カシミール" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasmira" title="Kasmira — java" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kasmira" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="java" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A5%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ქაშმირი — kartvela" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ქაშმირი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="kartvela" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Кашмир — kazaĥa" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Кашмир" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaĥa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%B0" title="ಕಾಶ್ಮೀರ — kanara" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕಾಶ್ಮೀರ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kanara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EC%8A%88%EB%AF%B8%EB%A5%B4" title="카슈미르 — korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="카슈미르" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%94%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%96%D8%B1" title="کٔشیٖر — kaŝmira" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="کٔشیٖر" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kaŝmira" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ke%C5%9Fm%C3%AEr" title="Keşmîr — kurda" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Keşmîr" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casmiria" title="Casmiria — latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Casmiria" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaschmir" title="Kaschmir — luksemburga" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Kaschmir" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka%C5%A1myras" title="Kašmyras — litova" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kašmyras" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka%C5%A1m%C4%ABra" title="Kašmīra — latva" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kašmīra" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashmir" title="Kashmir — minankabaŭa" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Kashmir" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minankabaŭa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Кашмир — makedona" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Кашмир" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%80%E0%B5%BC" title="കശ്മീർ — malajalama" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കശ്മീർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Кашмир — mongola" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Кашмир" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E2%80%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0" title="काश्‍मीर — marata" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="काश्‍मीर" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashmir" title="Kashmir — malaja" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kashmir" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="کشمیر — mazandarana" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="کشمیر" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaschmir" title="Kaschmir — platgermana" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Kaschmir" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="platgermana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0" title="कश्मीर — nepala" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="कश्मीर" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D_(%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A9%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE)" title="काष्मीर् (सन् २००३या संकिपा) — nevara" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="काष्मीर् (सन् २००३या संकिपा)" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="nevara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jammu_en_Kasjmir_(gebied)" title="Jammu en Kasjmir (gebied) — nederlanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Jammu en Kasjmir (gebied)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashmir" title="Kashmir — novnorvega" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kashmir" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="novnorvega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashmir" title="Kashmir — dannorvega" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kashmir" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="dannorvega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cashmir" title="Cashmir — okcitana" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Cashmir" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B6%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%80%E0%AC%B0" title="କାଶ୍ମୀର — orijo" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="କାଶ୍ମୀର" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="orijo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0" title="ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰ — panĝaba" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panĝaba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaszmir_(region)" title="Kaszmir (region) — pola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kaszmir (region)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="pola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashmir" title="Kashmir — Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Kashmir" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="کشمیر — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کشمیر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="کشمير — paŝtua" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="کشمير" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paŝtua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caxemira" title="Caxemira — portugala" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Caxemira" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ca%C8%99mir" title="Cașmir — rumana" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Cașmir" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Кашмир — rusa" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кашмир" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AA%D8%B4%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="ڪشمير — sinda" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڪشمير" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sinda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka%C5%A1mir" title="Kašmir — serbo-Kroata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kašmir" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-Kroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashmir" title="Kashmir — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Kashmir" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashmiri" title="Kashmiri — albana" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kashmiri" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Кашмир — serba" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Кашмир" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashmir" title="Kashmir — sveda" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kashmir" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sveda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashmir" title="Kashmir — svahila" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kashmir" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahila" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B7%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="காஷ்மீர் — tamila" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="காஷ்மீர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamila" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%B6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D" title="కశ్మీర్ — telugua" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="కశ్మీర్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Кашмир — taĝika" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Кашмир" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="taĝika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="กัศมีร์ — taja" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กัศมีร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="taja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashmir" title="Kashmir — tagaloga" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kashmir" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagaloga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka%C5%A1mir" title="Kašmir — Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Kašmir" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ke%C5%9Fmir" title="Keşmir — turka" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Keşmir" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%99%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Кәшмир — tatara" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Кәшмир" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%DB%95%D8%B4%D9%85%D9%89%D8%B1" title="كەشمىر — ujgura" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="كەشمىر" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ujgura" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%80" title="Кашмір — ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кашмір" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="کشمیر — urduo" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کشمیر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urduo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashmir" title="Kashmir — uzbeka" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kashmir" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashmir" title="Kashmir — vjetnama" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Kashmir" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vjetnama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashmir" title="Kashmir — varaja" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kashmir" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varaja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E4%BB%80%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94" title="克什米尔 — vua" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="克什米尔" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="vua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A5%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ქაშმირი — Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ქაშმირი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E4%BB%80%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94" title="克什米尔 — ĉina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="克什米尔" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ĉina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashmir" title="Kashmir — Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kashmir" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%96%80%E4%BB%80%E7%B1%B3%E7%88%BE" title="喀什米爾 — kantona" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="喀什米爾" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q43100#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redakti interlingvajn ligilojn" class="wbc-editpage">Redakti ligilojn</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nomspacoj"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ka%C5%9Dmiro" title="Vidi la artikolon [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikolo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskuto:Ka%C5%9Dmiro&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskuto pri la artikolo (paĝo ne ekzistas) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskuto</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ŝanĝi lingvan varianton" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button 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[h]" accesskey="h"><span>Vidi historion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paĝaj iloj"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Iloj" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Iloj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Iloj</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">movigi al flanka panelo</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">kaŝi</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Pliaj opcioj" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Agoj </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ka%C5%9Dmiro"><span>Legi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ka%C5%9Dmiro&veaction=edit" title="Redakti ĉi tiun paĝon [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redakti</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ka%C5%9Dmiro&action=edit" title="Redakti fontan kodon de tiu ĉi paĝo [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redakti fonton</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ka%C5%9Dmiro&action=history"><span>Vidi historion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ĝenerale </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Kio_ligas_%C4%89i_tien%3F/Ka%C5%9Dmiro" title="Listo de ĉiuj vikiaj paĝoj kiuj ligas ĉi tien [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Ligiloj ĉi tien</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Rilataj_%C5%9Dan%C4%9Doj/Ka%C5%9Dmiro" rel="nofollow" title="Lastaj ŝanĝoj en paĝoj kiuj ligas al ĉi tiu paĝo [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Rilataj ŝanĝoj</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=eo" title="Alŝuti dosierojn [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Alŝuti dosieron</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Specialaj_pa%C4%9Doj" title="Listo de ĉiuj specialaj paĝoj [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Specialaj paĝoj</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ka%C5%9Dmiro&oldid=8899415" title="Porĉiama ligilo al ĉi versio de la paĝo"><span>Konstanta ligilo</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ka%C5%9Dmiro&action=info" title="Pli da informo pri ĉi tiu paĝo"><span>Informoj pri la paĝo</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:Citi&page=Ka%C5%9Dmiro&id=8899415&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informoj pri kiel citi ĉi tiun paĝon"><span>Citi ĉi tiun artikolon</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Feo.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKa%25C5%259Dmiro"><span>Akiri mallongigitan URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Feo.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKa%25C5%259Dmiro"><span>Elŝutu QR-kodon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Presi/elporti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:Libro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Ka%C5%9Dmiro"><span>Krei libron</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:DownloadAsPdf&page=Ka%C5%9Dmiro&action=show-download-screen"><span>Elŝuti kiel PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ka%C5%9Dmiro&printable=yes" title="Presebla versio de tiu ĉi paĝo [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Presebla versio</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En aliaj projektoj </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Kashmir" hreflang="en"><span>Vikimedia Komunejo</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikinews mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikinews.org/wiki/Kategorio:Ka%C5%9Dmiro" hreflang="eo"><span>Vikinovaĵoj</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q43100" title="Ligilo al konektita datuma ero [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Ero en Vikidatumoj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paĝaj iloj"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspekto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspekto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">movigi al flanka panelo</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">kaŝi</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">El Vikipedio, la libera enciklopedio</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="eo" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Kashmir_page_banner_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Kashmir_page_banner_1.jpg/775px-Kashmir_page_banner_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="775" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Kashmir_page_banner_1.jpg/1163px-Kashmir_page_banner_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Kashmir_page_banner_1.jpg/1550px-Kashmir_page_banner_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><table class="infobox geography" style="width:23em;font-size:89%;-moz-box-shadow:4px 4px 4px #CCC;-webkit-box-shadow:4px 4px 4px #CCC;box-shadow:4px 4px 4px #CCC"> <tbody><tr><th class="kaplinio mapo" colspan="2" style="color:#000;background-color:#D8EFD8;text-align:center;padding:0.2em">Kaŝmiro</th> </tr><tr><td class="wikidata-content" colspan="2" style="font-size:smaller;text-align:center;padding:0.4em 0.2em"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Pahalgam_Valley.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Pahalgam_Valley.jpg/220px-Pahalgam_Valley.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Pahalgam_Valley.jpg/330px-Pahalgam_Valley.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Pahalgam_Valley.jpg/440px-Pahalgam_Valley.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6745" data-file-height="3762" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#D8EFD8;color:#000;border-top:1px solid #D8EFD8;border-bottom:1px solid #D8EFD8;text-align:center;padding:0.4em 0.2em"><span>pridisputata teritorio</span>, <span>dividita regiono</span> <span class="el_wd"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43100#P31" class="extiw" title="d:Q43100">[+]</a></span></th> </tr><tr title="" class="mergedtoprow"><td class="" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;padding:0"><hr style="display:none;" /></td> </tr><tr title="Landoj, en kiuj la objekto situas" class="mergedrow"><th style="text-align:left;padding:0.4em 0.2em 0.4em 0.8em;white-space:nowrap">Landoj</th><td class="" style="padding:0.4em 0.2em 0.4em 0.8em"><span><a href="/wiki/Barato" title="Barato">Barato</a></span>, <span><a href="/wiki/Pakistano" title="Pakistano">Pakistano</a></span></td> </tr><tr title="" class="mergedtoprow"><td class="" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;padding:0"><hr style="display:none;" /></td> </tr><tr title="koordinatoj de mezo de ĉefurbo" class="mergedrow"><td style="text-align:left;padding:0.4em 0.2em 0.4em 0.8em;white-space:nowrap"> - koordinatoj</td><td class="" style="padding:0.4em 0.2em 0.4em 0.8em"><span id="Kaŝmiro" class="coordinates plainlinks-print"><a class="external text" href="https://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=Ka%C5%9Dmiro&language=eo&params=34.5_N_76_E_region:IN/PK_type:landmark&title=Ka%C5%9Dmiro"><span title="Kaŝmiro"><span title="Latitudo">34° 30′ 0″ <abbr title="Nordo">N</abbr></span>, <span title="Longitudo">76° 0′ 0″ <abbr title="Oriento">O</abbr></span></span></a> <a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Map/15/34.5/76/eo" data-zoom="15" data-lat="34.5" data-lon="76" data-overlays="["_e276cbbb47066ecfedde8e138a5852222e00a6ff"]">(mapo)</a></span><span class="geo microformat"><span class="latitude">34.5</span><span class="longitude">76</span><span class="elevation"></span></span><span id="coordinates" class="coordinates plainlinks-print"><span title="Koordinatosistemo WGS84">Koordinatoj: </span><a class="external text" href="https://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=Ka%C5%9Dmiro&language=eo&params=34.5_N_76_E_region:IN/PK_type:landmark&title=Ka%C5%9Dmiro"><span title="coordinates"><span title="Latitudo">34° 30′ 0″ <abbr title="Nordo">N</abbr></span>, <span title="Longitudo">76° 0′ 0″ <abbr title="Oriento">O</abbr></span></span></a> <a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Map/15/34.5/76/eo" data-zoom="15" data-lat="34.5" data-lon="76" data-overlays="["_c2cfb3f3a58ca6f619fc56c09cce0a61e46767f2"]">(mapo)</a></span> </td> </tr><tr title="Akvokolekta regiono/akvejo/akvokolektejo" class="mergedrow"><th style="text-align:left;padding:0.4em 0.2em 0.4em 0.8em;white-space:nowrap">Akvokolektejo</th><td class="wikidata-content" style="padding:0.4em 0.2em 0.4em 0.8em">176 119,19 <a href="/wiki/Kvadrata_kilometro" title="Kvadrata kilometro">km²</a> (17 611 192 <a href="/wiki/Hektaro" title="Hektaro">ha</a>) <span class="el_wd"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43100#P2053" class="extiw" title="d:Q43100">[+]</a></span></td> </tr><tr title="areo" class="mergedrow"><th style="text-align:left;padding:0.4em 0.2em 0.4em 0.8em;white-space:nowrap">Areo</th><td class="wikidata-content" style="padding:0.4em 0.2em 0.4em 0.8em">176 119,19 <a href="/wiki/Kvadrata_kilometro" title="Kvadrata kilometro">km²</a> (17 611 192 <a href="/wiki/Hektaro" title="Hektaro">ha</a>) <span class="el_wd"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43100#P2046" class="extiw" title="d:Q43100">[+]</a></span></td> </tr><tr title="" class="mergedtoprow"><td class="" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;padding:0"><hr style="display:none;" /></td> </tr><tr title="Nombro de loĝantoj" class="mergedrow"><th style="text-align:left;padding:0.4em 0.2em 0.4em 0.8em;white-space:nowrap">Loĝantaro</th><td class="wikidata-content" style="padding:0.4em 0.2em 0.4em 0.8em">3 945 000 <span class="el_wd"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43100#P1082" class="extiw" title="d:Q43100">[+]</a></span> <small>(1941)</small></td> </tr><tr title="Denseco de loĝantaro" class="mergedrow"><th style="text-align:left;padding:0.4em 0.2em 0.4em 0.8em;white-space:nowrap">Denseco</th><td class="wikidata-content" style="padding:0.4em 0.2em 0.4em 0.8em">22,4 loĝ./<a href="/wiki/Kvadrata_kilometro" title="Kvadrata kilometro">km²</a> <span class="el_wd"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43100#P1082" class="extiw" title="d:Q43100">[+]</a></span> <span class="el_wd"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43100#P2046" class="extiw" title="d:Q43100">[+]</a></span></td> </tr><tr title="" class="mergedtoprow"><td class="" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;padding:0"><hr style="display:none;" /></td> </tr><tr title="" class="mergedrow"><td class="" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;padding:0.4em 0.2em"><table class="situo-mapo" style="margin: 0 auto; background-color: #f9f9f9; border: none; border-collapse: collapse; width: 1px;"> <tbody><tr><td style="border: none; padding: 0;"><div style="position: relative; text-align: center;"><div style="position: relative; z-index: 0; padding: 0; border: none;"><figure class="mw-halign-center noviewer notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Kashmir_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kaŝmiro (Tero)"><img alt="Kaŝmiro (Tero)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Kashmir_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/240px-Kashmir_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Kashmir_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/360px-Kashmir_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Kashmir_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/480px-Kashmir_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></a><figcaption>Kaŝmiro (Tero)</figcaption></figure><div style="position:absolute; z-index:2; top:50%; left:50%; height:0; width:0;"><div style="position:relative; z-index:100; left:-4px; top:-4px; width:8px; height:8px;line-height:0px;"></div> <table style="font-size:90%; border:none; background-color:transparent; border-collapse:collapse; line-height:1em; position:absolute; width:6em; margin: 0 .2em; text-align:left; left:1px; bottom:1px;"><tbody><tr><td style="border:none; vertical-align:middle;"><span style="position:relative; z-index:9;"> </span></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div></td></tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr><tr title="" class="mergedtoprow"><td class="" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;padding:0"><hr style="display:none;" /></td> </tr><tr title="" class="mergedrow"><td class="" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;padding:0.4em 0.2em"><table class="situo-mapo" style="margin: 0 auto; background-color: #f9f9f9; border: none; border-collapse: collapse; width: 1px;"> <tbody><tr><td style="border: none; padding: 0;"><div style="position: relative; text-align: center;"><div style="position: relative; z-index: 0; padding: 0; border: none;"><figure class="mw-halign-center noviewer notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:India_relief_location_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kaŝmiro (Barato)"><img alt="Kaŝmiro (Barato)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/India_relief_location_map.jpg/250px-India_relief_location_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="269" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/India_relief_location_map.jpg/375px-India_relief_location_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/India_relief_location_map.jpg/500px-India_relief_location_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1615" /></a><figcaption>Kaŝmiro (Barato)</figcaption></figure><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Cablono:Situo_sur_mapo/korektado/DEC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ŝablono:Situo sur mapo/korektado/DEC (paĝo ne ekzistas)">DEC</a></span><div style="position:absolute; z-index:2; top:9.2%; left:28.1%; height:0; width:0;"><div style="position:relative; z-index:100; left:-4px; top:-4px; width:8px; height:8px;line-height:0px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=Ka%C5%9Dmiro&language=eo&params=34.5_N_76_E_region:IN/PK_type:landmark" title="Kaŝmiro"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/ButtonRed.svg/8px-ButtonRed.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/ButtonRed.svg/12px-ButtonRed.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/ButtonRed.svg/16px-ButtonRed.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div> </div></div></div></td></tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr><tr title="" class="mergedtoprow"><td class="" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;padding:0"><hr style="display:none;" /></td> </tr><tr title="" class="mergedrow"><td class="" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;padding:0.4em 0.2em"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-zoom="5" data-lat="34.5" data-lon="76" data-overlays="["_ada7f7c6f4d93cd184bd1602900dac76b992dd92"]" href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Map/5/34.5/76/eo"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,5,34.5,76,250x200.png?lang=eo&domain=eo.wikipedia.org&title=Ka%C5%9Dmiro&revid=8899415&groups=_ada7f7c6f4d93cd184bd1602900dac76b992dd92" width="250" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,5,34.5,76,250x200@2x.png?lang=eo&domain=eo.wikipedia.org&title=Ka%C5%9Dmiro&revid=8899415&groups=_ada7f7c6f4d93cd184bd1602900dac76b992dd92 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td> </tr><tr title="" class="mergedrow"><td class="" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;padding:0.4em 0.2em">Kaŝmiro</td> </tr><tr title="Vikimedia Komunejo proponas multimedian enhavon al temo" class="mergedrow"><td class="wikidata-content" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;padding:0.4em 0.2em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span><b>Vikimedia Komunejo</b>:  <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kashmir" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Kashmir">Kashmir</a></b> <span class="el_wd"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43100#P373" class="extiw" title="d:Q43100">[+]</a></span></td> </tr> <tr><td class="shangu-shablonon" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;padding:0.2em"><div class="noprint toccolours" style="border:2px solid #a2a9b1;padding:5px;background-color:#D8EFD8;color:black;font-size:xx-small;font-weight:normal"><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43100" title="d:Q43100"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/15px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/23px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedio:Informkestoj" title="Vikipedio:Informkestoj"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Information_icon.svg/15px-Information_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Information_icon.svg/23px-Information_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Information_icon.svg/30px-Information_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><span class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand" style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Cablono:Informkesto_geografia%C4%B5o" title="Ŝablono:Informkesto geografiaĵo">v</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Cablono-Diskuto:Informkesto_geografia%C4%B5o" title="Ŝablono-Diskuto:Informkesto geografiaĵo">d</a> • <a class="external text" href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Cablono%3AInformkesto_geografia%C4%B5o&action=edit">r</a></span></div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Kashmir_map_big.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Kashmir_map_big.jpg/330px-Kashmir_map_big.jpg" decoding="async" width="330" height="379" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Kashmir_map_big.jpg/495px-Kashmir_map_big.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Kashmir_map_big.jpg/660px-Kashmir_map_big.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1951" data-file-height="2242" /></a><figcaption>Mapo de Kaŝmiro</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Kaŝmiro</b> (<a href="/wiki/Ka%C5%9Dmira_lingvo" title="Kaŝmira lingvo">Kaŝmira</a>: कॅशीर, کشیر; <a href="/wiki/Dogra_lingvo" title="Dogra lingvo">dogra</a>: कश्मीर, <a href="/wiki/Balta_lingvo" title="Balta lingvo">balta</a>: کشمیر; gojra: کشمیر; <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pahari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pahari (paĝo ne ekzistas)">pahari</a></i>: کشمیر; <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Cina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ŝina (paĝo ne ekzistas)">ŝina</a></i>: کشمیر; <a href="/wiki/Ujgura_lingvo" title="Ujgura lingvo">ujgura</a> lingvo: كەشمىر; <a href="/wiki/Nagario" title="Nagario">nagario</a><i>:</i> कश्मीर) estas regiono en <a href="/wiki/Azio" title="Azio">Azio</a>, devenloko de mola, brila <a href="/wiki/Lano" title="Lano">lanteksa</a>ĵo, sed ankaŭ kontestata areo en la nordokcidento de la <a href="/wiki/Hinda_subkontinento" title="Hinda subkontinento">hinda subkontinento</a>, historie iama <a href="/wiki/Princlando" title="Princlando">princlando</a> en Himalajo. Politike, aliflanke, ĝi kutime signifas multe pli granda areo, kiu ankaŭ inkluzivas <a href="/wiki/Gilgit-Baltilando" title="Gilgit-Baltilando">Gilgit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baltilando" title="Baltilando">Baltilando</a> kaj <a href="/wiki/Ladako" title="Ladako">Ladako</a>. </p><p>Kaŝmiro estas fonto de streĉiĝo inter la landoj okupantaj ĝin, ĉefe Barato kaj Pakistano. Kaŝmiro estas la plej dense militarigita zono en la mondo. Kun pli ol 700 000 barata armea personaro kiu deĵoras en la ŝtato, ĝi havas la plej altan proporcion soldato-al-civitana en la mondo<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Kashmir_map_NL.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Kashmir_map_NL.png/330px-Kashmir_map_NL.png" decoding="async" width="330" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/Kashmir_map_NL.png 1.5x" data-file-width="458" data-file-height="244" /></a><figcaption>1. Nordaj regionoj (Gilgit-Baltilando); 2. Azad Kaŝmiro; 3. Shaksgam; 4. Glaciejo Siachen; 5. Ĝamuo kaj Kaŝmiro; 6. <a href="/wiki/Akesaj%C4%89ino" title="Akesajĉino">Akesajĉino</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Kashmir_map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Mapo montranta la sekcion de Kaŝmiro inter Barato, Pakistano kaj Ĉinio." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Kashmir_map.svg/330px-Kashmir_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="330" height="259" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Kashmir_map.svg/495px-Kashmir_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Kashmir_map.svg/660px-Kashmir_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2160" data-file-height="1696" /></a><figcaption>Mapo montranta la sekcion de Kaŝmiro inter Barato (Ĝamuo kaj Kaŝmiro + Ladako), Pakistano (en verda koloro) kaj Ĉinio (Shaksgam + Akesajĉino).</figcaption></figure> <p>Hodiaŭ Kaŝmiro estas fakte dividita en du hindajn uniajn teritoriojn, <a href="/wiki/%C4%9Camuo_kaj_Ka%C5%9Dmiro" title="Ĝamuo kaj Kaŝmiro">Ĝamuo kaj Kaŝmiro</a> kaj Ladako, kun totala areo de 101 387 km² kaj populacio de 12,5 milionoj; la memproklamita nerekonita ŝtato <a href="/wiki/Azad_Ka%C5%9Dmiro" class="mw-redirect" title="Azad Kaŝmiro">Azad Kashmir</a> ("libera Kaŝmiro") kun areo de 13 000 km² kaj populacio de 3,6 milionoj da loĝantoj, same kiel la <a href="/wiki/Gilgit-Baltilando" title="Gilgit-Baltilando">Gilgit-Baltistan</a> regiono ("nordaj teritorioj") kun areo de 72 500 km² kaj loĝantaro de 1 miliono da loĝantoj, situanta sub kontrolo de Pakistano; kaj la teritorio de <a href="/wiki/Aksai_Chin" class="mw-redirect" title="Aksai Chin">Aksaychin</a> sub la jurisdikcio de la Ĉina Popola Respubliko kun areo de 37 555 km² kaj pluraj miloj da loĝantoj. La totala areo de Kaŝmiro estas 222,236 km². </p><p>Ĝamuo kaj Kaŝmiro estis unu el la centroj de <a href="/wiki/Sanskrito" title="Sanskrito">sanskrito</a> dum longa tempo. La literaturo, skulptarto, muziko, danco, pentroarto kaj arkitekturo de Ĝamuo kaj Kaŝmiro havis signifan influon en Azio. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historio">Historio</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ka%C5%9Dmiro&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redakti sekcion: Historio" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ka%C5%9Dmiro&action=edit&section=1" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Historio"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La iamaj <a href="/wiki/Hinduismo" title="Hinduismo">hinduaj</a> loĝantoj de Kaŝmiro estis ĉiuj anoj de la <a href="/wiki/Kasto" title="Kasto">kasto</a> <a href="/wiki/Bramano" title="Bramano">bramanoj</a>. Ili estas konataj kiel la kaŝmiraj <a href="/wiki/Pandito" title="Pandito">panditoj</a> (vorto, kiu signifas klerulo). Ekzemple <a href="/wiki/Jawaharlal_Nehru" title="Jawaharlal Nehru">Jawaharlal Nehru</a> estis nomata pandito, ĉar li estis el tiu kaŝmira kasto. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politikaj_konfliktoj">Politikaj konfliktoj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ka%C5%9Dmiro&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redakti sekcion: Politikaj konfliktoj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ka%C5%9Dmiro&action=edit&section=2" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Politikaj konfliktoj"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La surmape verda parto estas okupata de <a href="/wiki/Pakistano" title="Pakistano">Pakistano</a>, la flava parto estas okupata de <a href="/wiki/Barato" title="Barato">Barato</a>. Laŭlonge de la historio okazis kelkaj militoj pro malkonsento pri la desegno de la landlimo, ekzemple dum la <a href="/wiki/Barat-Pakistana_Milito_de_1965" title="Barat-Pakistana Milito de 1965">Barat-Pakistana Milito de 1965</a> aŭ dum la <a href="/wiki/Kargila_Milito" title="Kargila Milito">Kargila Milito</a> de 1999. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencoj">Referencoj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ka%C5%9Dmiro&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redakti sekcion: Referencoj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ka%C5%9Dmiro&action=edit&section=3" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Referencoj"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist references-small" style="padding-right: 6px;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">(en) <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://globalvoices.org/specialcoverage/2018-special-coverage/the-kashmiri-people-versus-the-indian-state/">The Kashmiri People Versus the Indian State</a></i>, Global Voices, la 1-an de julio 2020.</span> </li> </ol></div><div class="noprint" id="aliaj_projektoj" style="float: right; clear: right; width: 250px; border: 1px solid #aaa; padding: 4px; font-size: 90%; background: #f9f9f9;"> <ul class="noarchive"><li class="commons"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kashmir?uselang=eo">Kategorio Kaŝmiro en la <span>Vikimedia Komunejo</span></a> (Multrimedaj datumoj)</span></li><li class="news"><a href="https://eo.wikinews.org/wiki/Kategorio:Ka%C5%9Dmiro" class="extiw" title="n:Kategorio:Kaŝmiro">Kaŝmiro en <span>Vikinovaĵoj</span></a> (Liberaj novaĵoj) </li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vidu_ankaŭ"><span id="Vidu_anka.C5.AD"></span>Vidu ankaŭ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ka%C5%9Dmiro&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redakti sekcion: Vidu ankaŭ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ka%C5%9Dmiro&action=edit&section=4" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Vidu ankaŭ"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amarnath" title="Amarnath">Amarnath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ka%C5%9Dmira_Valo" title="Kaŝmira Valo">Kaŝmira Valo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kargila_Milito" title="Kargila Milito">Kargila milito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Srinagaro" title="Srinagaro">Srinagaro</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksteraj_ligiloj">Eksteraj ligiloj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ka%C5%9Dmiro&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redakti sekcion: Eksteraj ligiloj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ka%C5%9Dmiro&action=edit&section=5" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Eksteraj ligiloj"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ikashmir.net/">Ĉiatema TTT-ejo por la kaŝmiraj panditoj (kun muziko)</a> </p></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Elŝutita el "<a dir="ltr" href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kaŝmiro&oldid=8899415">https://eo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kaŝmiro&oldid=8899415</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Kategorioj" title="Specialaĵo:Kategorioj">Kategorioj</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:76%C2%B0_E" title="Kategorio:76° E">76° E</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:34%C2%B0_N" title="Kategorio:34° N">34° N</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Ka%C5%9Dmiro" title="Kategorio:Kaŝmiro">Kaŝmiro</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kaŝitaj kategorioj: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Artikoloj_kun_Vikidatumaj_bildoj" title="Kategorio:Artikoloj kun Vikidatumaj bildoj">Artikoloj kun Vikidatumaj bildoj</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Koordinatoj_sur_Vikidatumoj" title="Kategorio:Koordinatoj sur Vikidatumoj">Koordinatoj sur Vikidatumoj</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Regiono_kun_%C5%9Dablono_Geokesto" title="Kategorio:Regiono kun ŝablono Geokesto">Regiono kun ŝablono Geokesto</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Pa%C4%9Doj_kun_mapoj" title="Kategorio:Paĝoj kun mapoj">Paĝoj kun mapoj</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ĉi tiu paĝo estis lastafoje redaktita je 11:53, 25 okt. 2024.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">La teksto disponeblas laŭ la permesilo <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.eo">Krea Komunaĵo Atribuite-Samkondiĉe 4.0 Neadaptita</a>; 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