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Solanum nigrum - Wikispecies

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More info on \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Translation\" title=\"Special:MyLanguage/Help:Translation\"\u003Ethis page\u003C/a\u003E.\u003C/font\u003E\n\u003C/th\u003E\u003C/tr\u003E\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><i>Solanum nigrum</i></h1> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body"> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikispecies</div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="contentSub2"></div> <div id="jump-to-nav"></div> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#mw-head">Jump to navigation</a> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#searchInput">Jump to search</a> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:20140704Solanum_nigrum.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/20140704Solanum_nigrum.jpg/220px-20140704Solanum_nigrum.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/20140704Solanum_nigrum.jpg/330px-20140704Solanum_nigrum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/20140704Solanum_nigrum.jpg/440px-20140704Solanum_nigrum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption><i>Solanum nigrum</i>, Oftersheim, Baden-Württemberg, Germany</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Schwarzer_Nachtschatten,_Fr%C3%BCchte.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Schwarzer_Nachtschatten%2C_Fr%C3%BCchte.jpg/220px-Schwarzer_Nachtschatten%2C_Fr%C3%BCchte.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Schwarzer_Nachtschatten%2C_Fr%C3%BCchte.jpg/330px-Schwarzer_Nachtschatten%2C_Fr%C3%BCchte.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Schwarzer_Nachtschatten%2C_Fr%C3%BCchte.jpg/440px-Schwarzer_Nachtschatten%2C_Fr%C3%BCchte.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption><i>Solanum nigrum</i>, Dhünn, Leverkusen, Germany</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Taxonavigation">Taxonavigation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Solanum_nigrum&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Taxonavigation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <tbody><tr> <th>Taxonavigation: <a href="/wiki/Solanales" title="Solanales">Solanales</a>&#160; </th></tr> <tr> <td>Classification System: APG IV <p>Superregnum: <a href="/wiki/Eukaryota" title="Eukaryota">Eukaryota</a> <br /> Regnum: <a href="/wiki/Plantae" title="Plantae">Plantae</a> <br /> Cladus: <a href="/wiki/Magnoliopsida" title="Magnoliopsida">Angiosperms</a><br /> Cladus: <a href="/wiki/Eudicots" title="Eudicots">Eudicots</a><br /> Cladus: <a href="/wiki/Core_eudicots" title="Core eudicots">Core eudicots</a><br /> Cladus: <a href="/wiki/Asterids" title="Asterids">Asterids</a><br /> Cladus: <a href="/wiki/Lamiids" title="Lamiids">Lamiids</a><br /> Ordo: <a href="/wiki/Solanales" title="Solanales">Solanales</a><br /> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Familia: <a href="/wiki/Solanaceae" title="Solanaceae">Solanaceae</a><br /> Subfamilia: <a href="/wiki/Solanoideae" title="Solanoideae">Solanoideae</a><br /> Tribus: <a href="/wiki/Solaneae" title="Solaneae">Solaneae</a><br /> Genus: <i><a href="/wiki/Solanum" title="Solanum">Solanum</a></i><br /> Subgenus: <a href="/wiki/Solanum_subg._Solanum" title="Solanum subg. Solanum"><i>S.</i> subg. <i>Solanum</i></a> <br /> Sectio: <a href="/wiki/Solanum_sect._Solanum" title="Solanum sect. Solanum"><i>S.</i> sect. <i>Solanum</i></a> <br /> Species: <i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Solanum nigrum</a></i> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Name">Name</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Solanum_nigrum&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Name"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Solanum nigrum</a></i> <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/wiki/L." class="mw-redirect" title="L.">L.</a></span></span> (1753:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/358205">186</a>) </p> <ul><li><b>Lectotype</b>: "Habitat in Orbis totius cultis" <i>S.c. s.n.</i> (<a href="/wiki/LINN" title="LINN">LINN</a> 248-18) <ul><li>Designated by Henderson (1974:16).</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Synonyms">Synonyms</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Solanum_nigrum&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Synonyms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>(After Särkinen et al., 2018; material not found from Opiz and Presl probably at <a href="/wiki/PR" title="PR">PR</a>, as no specimen from that herbarium were examined by them and Opiz specimen are mostly to be found there.) </p> <dl><dt>Homotypic</dt></dl> <ul><li><i>Solanum vulgatum</i> <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/wiki/Baumg." class="mw-redirect" title="Baumg.">Baumg.</a></span></span> (1790:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6036940">120</a>)</li> <li><i>Solanum humile</i> <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/wiki/Salisb." class="mw-redirect" title="Salisb.">Salisb.</a></span></span> (1790:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/85104">134</a>)</li> <li><i>Solanum morella</i> <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/wiki/Desv." class="mw-redirect" title="Desv.">Desv.</a></span></span> (1818:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k98373s/f113.image">113</a>)</li> <li><i>Solanum vulgare</i> <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/wiki/Hegetschw." class="mw-redirect" title="Hegetschw.">Hegetschw.</a></span></span> (1838:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6113784">219</a>)</li> <li><i>Solanum vulgatum</i> <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname">(L.) Spenn.</span></span> var. <i>nigrum</i> (L.) Spenn. (1826:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6056056">427</a>)</li> <li><i>Solanum morella</i> subsp. <i>nigrum</i> (<span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/wiki/L." class="mw-redirect" title="L.">L.</a></span></span>) <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/wiki/Rouy" class="mw-redirect" title="Rouy">Rouy</a></span></span> (1908:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/12880789">364</a>)</li></ul> <dl><dt>Heterotypic</dt></dl> <ul><li><i>Solanum nigrum</i> var. <i>vulgare</i> <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/wiki/L." class="mw-redirect" title="L.">L.</a></span></span> (1753:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/358205">186</a>)</li> <li><i>Solanum vulgatum</i> (<span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname">L.</span></span>) <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/wiki/Spenn." class="mw-redirect" title="Spenn.">Spenn.</a></span></span> (1826:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6056056">427</a>) nom. illeg. non <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/wiki/Baumg." class="mw-redirect" title="Baumg.">Baumg.</a></span></span> (1790) <ul><li><b>Lectotype</b>: "Solanum 3 α" <i>s.c. s.n.</i> (BM000558026, <a href="/wiki/BM" class="mw-redirect" title="BM">BM</a>) <ul><li>Designated by Särkinen et al. (2018).</li></ul></li> <li><b>Type locality</b>: cultivated in <a href="/wiki/George_Clifford" title="George Clifford">George Clifford</a>'s garden in Hartekamp, The Netherlands</li></ul></li> <li><i>Solanum nigrum</i> var. <i>judaicum</i> <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/wiki/L." class="mw-redirect" title="L.">L.</a></span></span> (1753:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/358205">186</a>) <ul><li><b>Type</b>: Unknown (no specimens or illustrations cited, Särkinen et al., 2018)</li></ul></li> <li><i>Solanum judaicum</i> <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/wiki/Besser" class="mw-redirect" title="Besser">Besser</a></span></span> (1809:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.ca/books?id=gIfuYKcfdrsC&amp;pg=PA183">183</a>) <ul><li><b>Type</b>: Unknown (no specimens or illustrations cited, Särkinen et al., 2018)</li></ul></li> <li><i>Solanum parviflorum</i> <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/wiki/Moretti" class="mw-redirect" title="Moretti">Moretti</a></span></span> ex <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/wiki/Badar%C3%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="Badarò">Badarò</a></span></span> (1824:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://reader.digitale-sammlungen.de/de/fs1/object/goToPage/bsb10531369.html?pageNo=374">364</a>), nom. illeg, non <i>S. parviflorum</i> <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/wiki/Nocca" class="mw-disambig" title="Nocca">Nocca</a></span></span> (1793, =? <i><a href="/wiki/Solanum_corymbosum" title="Solanum corymbosum"><abbr title="Solanum">S</abbr>.&#160;corymbosum</a></i><br /> <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/wiki/Jacq." class="mw-redirect" title="Jacq.">Jacq.</a></span></span>)</li> <li><i>Solanum nigrum</i> var. <i>perennans</i> <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/wiki/Bertol." class="mw-redirect" title="Bertol.">Bertol.</a></span></span> (1836:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6057606">634</a>) <ul><li><b>Lectotype</b>: <i>G.B. Badarò s.n.</i> (G00144311, <a href="/wiki/G-DC" class="mw-redirect" title="G-DC">G-DC</a>) <ul><li>Designated by D'Arcy (1974:735).</li></ul></li> <li><b>Type locality</b>: Italy. Liguria. "in olivetis Liguriae occid[ose]"</li></ul></li> <li><i>Solanum cestrifolium</i> <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/wiki/Jacq." class="mw-redirect" title="Jacq.">Jacq.</a></span></span> ex <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/wiki/Spreng." class="mw-redirect" title="Spreng.">Spreng.</a></span></span> (1825:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6720746">680</a>) <ul><li><b>Type</b>: Unknown (no original material cited or found, Särkinen et al., 2018)</li></ul></li> <li><i>Solanum rhinozerothis</i> <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/wiki/Blume" class="mw-redirect" title="Blume">Blume</a></span></span> (1826:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/429388">695</a>) <ul><li><b>Neotype</b>: <i>C.L. Blume s.n.</i> (L2883159, <a href="/wiki/L" title="L">L</a>) <ul><li>Designated by Särkinen et al. (2018).</li></ul></li> <li><b>Type locality</b>: Indonesia</li></ul></li> <li><i>Solanum vulgatum</i> <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname">(L.) Spenn.</span></span> var. <i>chlorocarpum</i> <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/wiki/Spenn." class="mw-redirect" title="Spenn.">Spenn.</a></span></span> (1829:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6529115">1074</a>)</li> <li><i>Solanum nigrum</i> var. <i>chlorocarpum</i> (Spenn.) <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/wiki/Schur" class="mw-redirect" title="Schur">Schur</a></span></span> (1866:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/10544529">178</a>) <ul><li><b>Type</b>: Unknown (no original material cited or found, Särkinen et al., 2018)</li> <li><b>Type locality</b>: Switzerland. Fribourg.</li></ul></li> <li><i>Solanum moschatum</i> <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/wiki/C.Presl" class="mw-redirect" title="C.Presl">C.Presl</a></span></span> (1832:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/32211244">77</a>) <ul><li><b>Type</b>: Unknown (no original material cited or found, Särkinen et al., 2018)</li> <li><b>Type locality</b>: Italy. Sicily. Palermo: "in cultis ruderatis Panormi Siciliae"</li></ul></li> <li><i>Solanum nigrum</i> var. <i>atriplicifolium</i><span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/wiki/Desp." class="mw-redirect" title="Desp.">Desp.</a></span></span> ex <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/wiki/G.Mey." class="mw-redirect" title="G.Mey.">G.Mey.</a></span></span> (1836:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.ca/books?id=XcxAAAAAcAAJ&amp;pg=PA265">265</a>)</li> <li><i>Solanum nigrum</i> subvar. <i>atriplicifolium</i> (<span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname">G.Mey.</span></span>) <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/wiki/Hans_Schinz" title="Hans Schinz">Schinz</a></span></span> &amp; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/wiki/Thell." class="mw-redirect" title="Thell.">Thell.</a></span></span> (1914:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/40146423">295</a>, as "<span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname">Desp. ex Dunal</span></span>", the isonym) <ul><li><b>Lectotype</b>: <i>[illegible] s.n.</i> [annotation "Solanum atriplicifolium" in Desportes hand] (G00144334, <a href="/wiki/G-DC" class="mw-redirect" title="G-DC">G-DC</a>) <ul><li>Designated by Särkinen et al. (2018).</li></ul></li> <li><b>Type locality</b>: France. Pays de la Loire. "St. Germain de Calberte, basse Lozère"/"Mans [Le Mans]"</li></ul></li> <li><i>Solanum chenopodium</i> <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/wiki/Raf." class="mw-redirect" title="Raf.">Raf.</a></span></span> (1840:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/17214212">107</a>) <ul><li><b>Type</b>: Unknown (no original material cited, probably lost, Särkinen et al., 2018)</li> <li><b>Type locality</b>: "Europa"</li></ul></li> <li><i>Solanum exaratum</i> <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/wiki/Raf." class="mw-redirect" title="Raf.">Raf.</a></span></span> (1840:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/17214212">107</a>) <ul><li><b>Type</b>: Unknown (no original material cited, probably lost, Särkinen et al., 2018)</li> <li><b>Type locality</b>: "Europa"</li></ul></li> <li><i>Solanum Bidentatum</i> <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/wiki/Raf." class="mw-redirect" title="Raf.">Raf.</a></span></span> (1840:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/17214213">107</a>) <ul><li><b>Type</b>: Unknown (no original material cited, probably lost, Särkinen et al., 2018)</li> <li><b>Type locality</b>: "Italia, Sicilia"</li></ul></li> <li><i>Solanum tauschii</i> <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/wiki/Opiz" class="mw-redirect" title="Opiz">Opiz</a></span></span> (in Berchtold &amp; al., 1843:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.ca/books?id=Bg0oAAAAYAAJ&amp;pg=PR20">xx</a>) <ul><li><b>Syntypes</b>: <i>I.F. Tausch s.n.</i> [Herb. Flor. Boehm. 1076], <i>Sadel s.n.</i>, P<i>.M. Opiz 10/8 40</i> <ul><li>No original material located (Särkinen et al., 2018).</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><i>Solanum reineggeri</i> <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname">Opiz</span></span> (in Berchtold &amp; al., 1843:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.ca/books?id=Bg0oAAAAYAAJ&amp;pg=PR19">xix</a>) <ul><li><b>Type</b>: <i>Reinegger s.n.</i> (not found, Särkinen et al., 2018)</li> <li><b>Type locality</b>: "Austria. Niederösterreich"</li></ul></li> <li><i>Solanum decipiens</i> <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname">Opiz</span></span> (in Berchtold &amp; al., 1843:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.ca/books?id=Bg0oAAAAYAAJ&amp;pg=PR24">xxiv</a>) <ul><li><b>Syntypes</b>: <i>P.M. Opiz 10/838, .M. Opiz 23/10 835, P.M. Opiz 4/8 40, Janoti 804</i> <ul><li>No original material located (Särkinen et al., 2018).</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><i>Solanum schultesii</i> <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname">Opiz</span></span> (in Berchtold &amp; al., 1843:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.ca/books?id=Bg0oAAAAYAAJ&amp;pg=PR24">xxiv</a>)</li> <li><i>Solanum nigrum</i> var. <i>schultesii</i> (<span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname">Opiz</span></span>) <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/wiki/Rouy" class="mw-redirect" title="Rouy">Rouy</a></span></span> (in Blom, 1935:201)</li> <li><i>Solanum nigrum</i> subsp. <i>schultesii</i> (<span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname">Opiz</span></span>) <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname">Wessely</span></span> (1960:311) <ul><li><b>Syntypes</b>: <i>P.M. Opiz 10/10 35</i>, <i>P.M. Opiz s.n.</i> <ul><li>No original material located (Särkinen et al., 2018).</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><i>Solanum nigrum</i> f. <i>stenopetalum</i> <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/wiki/A.Braun" class="mw-redirect" title="A.Braun">A.Braun</a></span></span> ex <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/wiki/D%C3%B6ll" class="mw-redirect" title="Döll">Döll</a></span></span> (1843:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6029722">412</a>) <ul><li><b>Syntypes</b>: <i>A. Braun s.n., A. Braun &amp; J.C. Döll s.n.</i> <ul><li>No original material located (Särkinen et al., 2018).</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><i>Solanum nigrum</i> f. <i>chlorocarpum</i> <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname">A.Braun ex Döll</span></span> (1843:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/60297223">413</a>) <ul><li><b>Syntypes</b>: <i>A. Braun s.n., A. Braun &amp; J.C. Döll s.n., J.C. Döll s.n.</i> <ul><li>No original material located (Särkinen et al., 2018).</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Solanum_guineense" title="Solanum guineense">Solanum guineense</a></i> var. <i>nepalense</i> <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/wiki/Dunal" class="mw-redirect" title="Dunal">Dunal</a></span></span> (1852:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/159529">49</a>) <ul><li><b>Lectotype</b>: <i>Herb. Requien s.n.</i> (<a href="/wiki/AV" title="AV">AV</a>) <ul><li>Designated by Särkinen et al. (2018).</li></ul></li> <li><b>Type locality</b>: Cultivated in the Avignon Botanic Garden, from eastern Nepal</li></ul></li> <li><i>Solanum pterocaulum</i> var. <i>deppei</i> <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname">Dunal</span></span> (1852:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/159532">52</a>, "pterocaulon"; <i>S. pterocaulum</i> = <i><a href="/wiki/Solanum_scabrum" title="Solanum scabrum"><abbr title="Solanum">S</abbr>.&#160;scabrum</a></i><br />) <ul><li><b>Neotype</b>: <i>s.c. s.n.</i> ["Solanum deppei. In hortis bot. cultum"] (MPU310704, <a href="/wiki/MPU" title="MPU">MPU</a>) <ul><li>Designated by Särkinen et al. (2018).</li></ul></li> <li><b>Type locality</b>: Cultivated in France at Montpellier</li></ul></li> <li><i>Solanum paludosum</i> <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname">Dunal</span></span> (1852:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/159537">57</a>)</li> <li><i>Solanum nigrum</i> f. <i>paludosum</i> (<span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname">Dunal</span></span>) <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/wiki/Miq." class="mw-redirect" title="Miq.">Miq.</a></span></span> (1856:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/5869827">637</a>) <ul><li><b>Holotype</b>: <i>N. Wallich 402</i> (G00144525, <a href="/wiki/G-DC" class="mw-redirect" title="G-DC">G-DC</a>)</li> <li><b>Type locality</b>: Myanmar</li></ul></li> <li><i>Solanum roxburghii</i> <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname">Dunal</span></span> (1852:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/159537">57</a>) <ul><li><b>Lectotype</b>: Wight, <i>Icones plantarum Indiae Orientalis</i> <b>2</b>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/785937">t. 344</a>. 1843</li> <li><b>Epitype</b>: <i>R. Wight s.n.</i> [herb. Wight 2326] (E00718973, <a href="/wiki/E" title="E">E</a>) <ul><li>Both designated by Särkinen et al. (2018), see that publication for a more detailed discussion of issues related to this name and the materials connected with it.</li></ul></li> <li><b>Type locality</b>: Eastern India</li></ul></li> <li><i>Solanum memphiticum</i> <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/wiki/Mart." class="mw-redirect" title="Mart.">Mart.</a></span></span> var. <i>repandum</i> <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname">Dunal</span></span> (1852:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/159527">47</a>; <i>S. memphiticum</i> <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname">Mart.</span></span> = <i><a href="/wiki/Solanum_scabrum" title="Solanum scabrum"><abbr title="Solanum">S</abbr>.&#160;scabrum</a></i><br />) <ul><li><b>Holotype</b>: <i>W. Gerhard s.n.</i> (G00144263, <a href="/wiki/G" title="G">G</a>)</li> <li><b>Isotype</b>: <a href="/wiki/JE" title="JE">JE</a> (JE00009838), <a href="/wiki/W" title="W">W</a> (1889-0232903, 1889-0283857)</li> <li><b>Type locality</b>: Germany. Saxony: cultivated in Leipzig</li></ul></li> <li><i>Solanum cechicum</i> <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/wiki/Opiz" class="mw-redirect" title="Opiz">Opiz</a></span></span> (1854:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11595370">94</a>) <ul><li><b>Type</b>: <i>P.M. Opiz s.n.</i> <ul><li>No original material located (Särkinen et al., 2018).</li></ul></li> <li><b>Type locality</b>: Czech Republic. Near Prague.</li></ul></li> <li><i>Solanum nigrum</i> f. <i>judaicum</i> <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/wiki/Miq." class="mw-redirect" title="Miq.">Miq.</a></span></span> (1856:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/5869827">637</a>), regarding authorship, see Särkinen et al. (2018). <ul><li><b>Lectotype</b>: <i>C.L. Blume s.n.</i> (L2880952, <a href="/wiki/L" title="L">L</a>) <ul><li>Designated by Särkinen et al. (2018).</li></ul></li> <li><b>Type locality</b>: Indonesia. Java. "Buitenzorg" [i.e. Bogor]</li></ul></li> <li><i>Solanum hirsutum</i> <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/wiki/Kit." class="mw-redirect" title="Kit.">Kit.</a></span></span> ex <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/wiki/Kanitz" class="mw-redirect" title="Kanitz">Kanitz</a></span></span> (1863:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/118531">440</a>) nom. illeg. non <i>S. hirsutum</i> (<span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/wiki/Vahl" class="mw-redirect" title="Vahl">Vahl</a></span></span>) <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/wiki/Dunal" class="mw-redirect" title="Dunal">Dunal</a></span></span> (≡ <i><a href="/wiki/Solanum_memphiticum" title="Solanum memphiticum">Solanum memphiticum</a></i> <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/wiki/J.F.Gmel." class="mw-redirect" title="J.F.Gmel.">J.F.Gmel.</a></span></span>)</li> <li><i>Solanum acutifolium</i> <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/wiki/Kit." class="mw-redirect" title="Kit.">Kit.</a></span></span> ex <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/wiki/Kanitz" class="mw-redirect" title="Kanitz">Kanitz</a></span></span> (1863:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/118531">440</a>) nom. illeg. non <i>S. hirsutum</i> <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/wiki/Hip%C3%B3lito_Ruiz_L%C3%B3pez" title="Hipólito Ruiz López">Ruiz</a> &amp; <a href="/wiki/Pav." class="mw-redirect" title="Pav.">Pav.</a></span></span> (≡ <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lycianthes_acutifolia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lycianthes acutifolia (page does not exist)">Lycianthes acutifolia</a></i> <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname">(Ruiz &amp; Pavon) <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_August_Georg_Bitter" title="Friedrich August Georg Bitter">Bitter</a></span></span>) <ul><li><b>Lectotype</b>: <i>P. Kitaibel s.n.</i> (Herb. Kit. fasc. IX No. 103, <a href="/wiki/BP" title="BP">BP</a>) <ul><li>Designated by Särkinen et al. (2018). These two names were published as alternative names.</li></ul></li> <li><b>Type locality</b>: Slovakia. Árva.</li></ul></li> <li><i>Solanum nigrum</i> var. <i>macrocarpum</i> <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/wiki/Schur" class="mw-redirect" title="Schur">Schur</a></span></span> (1866:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/10544529">178</a>) <ul><li><b>Neotype</b>: <i>F. Schur s.n.</i> (LW00210121, <a href="/wiki/LW" title="LW">LW</a>) <ul><li>Designated by Särkinen et al. (2018). These two names were published as alternative names.</li></ul></li> <li><b>Type locality</b>: Romania. Sibiu: Sibiu "In ruderalis prope Cibinium Transilv."</li></ul></li> <li><i>Solanum nigrum</i> var. <i>glabrum</i> <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Thomas_Lowe" title="Richard Thomas Lowe">Lowe</a></span></span> (1872: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/viewer/13305/#page=73&amp;viewer=picture&amp;o=bookmark&amp;n=0&amp;q=">73</a>) <ul><li><b>Lectotype</b>: <i>R.T. Lowe 16 [a]</i> (BM000943025, <a href="/wiki/BM" class="mw-redirect" title="BM">BM</a>) <ul><li>Designated by Edmonds (2012:127).</li></ul></li> <li><b>Type locality</b>: Portugal. Madeira: "Mr. Gordon’s kitchen garden, the Mt."</li></ul></li> <li><i>Solanum nigrum</i> var. <i>hebecaulon</i> <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname">Lowe</span></span> (1872: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/viewer/13305/#page=73&amp;viewer=picture&amp;o=bookmark&amp;n=0&amp;q=">73</a>) <ul><li><b>Type</b>: No material located (Särkinen et al., 2018)</li> <li><b>Type locality</b>: Portugal. Madeira: "Levada de Sta. Luzia, above Funchal"</li></ul></li> <li><i>Solanum ganchouenense</i> <a href="/wiki/H.L%C3%A9v." class="mw-redirect" title="H.Lév.">H.Lév.</a> (1912:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/237460">295</a>) <ul><li><b>Holotype</b>: <i>J. Cavalérie 3815</i> (E00284474, <a href="/wiki/E" title="E">E</a>)</li> <li><b>Isotypes</b>: E (E00284475), <a href="/wiki/K" title="K">K</a> (K001080605), <a href="/wiki/P" class="mw-redirect" title="P">P</a> (P00055234)</li> <li><b>Type locality</b>: China. Guizhou: Gan Chouen</li></ul></li> <li><i>Solanum chenopodiifolium</i> <a href="/wiki/H.L%C3%A9v." class="mw-redirect" title="H.Lév.">H.Lév.</a> (1913:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/234724">531</a>) <ul><li><b>Holotype</b>: <i>E.E. Maire s.n.</i> (E00284477, <a href="/wiki/E" title="E">E</a>)</li> <li><b>Type locality</b>: China. Yunnan: "Tong-Tchouan plaine"</li></ul></li> <li><i>Solanum peregrinum</i> <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/wiki/E.P.Bicknell" class="mw-redirect" title="E.P.Bicknell">E.P.Bicknell</a></span></span> (1915:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/12246598">332</a>) <ul><li><b>Holotype</b>: <i>E.P. Bricknell 7719</i> (00138955, <a href="/wiki/NY" title="NY">NY</a>)</li> <li><b>Isotypes</b>: NY (00073847)</li> <li><b>Type locality</b>: United States of America. Massachusetts: Nantucket County, Nantucket street</li></ul></li> <li><i>Solanum probstianum</i> <a href="/wiki/Polg." class="mw-redirect" title="Polg.">Polg.</a> (in Probst, 1838:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.e-periodica.ch/digbib/view?pid=ngs-003:1936:12::74">30</a>) <ul><li><b>Lectotype</b>: <i>S. Polgár s.n.</i> [Herb. Polg. 4051] (BP-272406, <a href="/wiki/BP" title="BP">BP</a>) <ul><li>Designated by Särkinen &amp; al. (2018).</li></ul></li> <li><b>Type locality</b>: Cultivated in Hungary at Györ, from seeds sent by R. Probst from Switzerland (Solothurn: Derendingen [Kammgarnfabrik Derendingen] in 1932)</li></ul></li> <li><i>Solanum pseudoflavum</i> <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/wiki/Pojark." class="mw-redirect" title="Pojark.">Pojark.</a></span></span> (1955:338) <ul><li><b>Holotype</b>: <i>V.S. Titov 2220</i> (<a href="/wiki/LE" title="LE">LE</a>)</li> <li><b>Type locality</b>: Kazakhstan. "Between Vernoy Alma-Ata, Vernenskiy area, between town of Vtrnym and the station Karasukskaya, the village of Dimitrivka"</li></ul></li> <li><i>Solanum nigrum</i> f. <i>pallidum</i> <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname">Wessely</span></span> (1960:311) <ul><li><b>Holotype</b>: <i>Wirtgen s.n.</i> (<a href="/wiki/W" title="W">W</a>)</li> <li><b>Type locality</b>: Germany. Rhineland-Palatinate: Neuwied</li></ul></li> <li><i>Solanum nigrum</i> f. <i>luridum</i> <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname">Wessely</span></span> (1960:311) <ul><li><b>Holotype</b>: <i>I. Wessely 0.23</i> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=GFW&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="GFW (page does not exist)">GFW</a>)</li> <li><b>Type locality</b>: Germany. Saxony: Dresden," Trümmerstellen am Postplatz"</li></ul></li> <li><i>Solanum nigrum</i> var. <i>incisum</i> <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A4ckh." class="mw-redirect" title="Täckh.">Täckh.</a></span></span> &amp; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/wiki/Boulos" class="mw-redirect" title="Boulos">Boulos</a></span></span> (1974:101) <ul><li><b>Holotype</b>: <i>L. Boulos s.n.</i> (CAI000175, <a href="/wiki/CAI" title="CAI">CAI</a>)</li> <li><b>Type locality</b>: Egypt. Faiyum, Sinnuris</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Solanum_nigrum&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Primary_references">Primary references</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Solanum_nigrum&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Primary references"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/wiki/Carolus_Linnaeus" title="Carolus Linnaeus">Linnaeus, C.</a></span></span> 1753. <i><a href="/wiki/Species_Plantarum" title="Species Plantarum">Species Plantarum</a></i>. Tomus I: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/13829#page/198/mode/1up">186</a>. <a href="/wiki/Template:LSP1" title="Template:LSP1">Reference page</a>.&#160;</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Additional_references">Additional references</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Solanum_nigrum&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Additional references"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Battista_Badar%C3%B2" title="Giovanni Battista Badarò">Badarò, G.B.</a></span></span> (1824) "Specchietto della clinica medica pei chirurghi, dell'anno scolastico 1823-24 compilato da alcuni allievi della medesima". <i><a href="/wiki/ISSN_2602-960X" title="ISSN 2602-960X">Giorn. Fis. Chim. Storia Nat. Med. Arti, Dec. 2</a></i> <b>7</b>:338-370.</li> <li><span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_von_Berchtold" title="Friedrich von Berchtold">Berchtold, F. von</a></span></span> (1841-1843) <i>Oekonomisch-technische Flora Böhmens</i>. Vol. 3. Prag , Thomas Thabor. 279-512+li pp.</li> <li><span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Bertoloni" title="Antonio Bertoloni">Bertoloni, A.</a></span></span> 1835. <i><a href="/wiki/Flora_Italica" title="Flora Italica">Flora Italica</a></i>. Vol. 2. . Bologna: Richardi Masii.</li> <li><span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/wiki/Besser" class="mw-redirect" title="Besser">von Besser, W.S.J.G.</a></span></span> (1809) <i><a href="/wiki/Primitiae_Florae_Galiciae_Austriacae_Utriusque" title="Primitiae Florae Galiciae Austriacae Utriusque">Primitiae Florae Galiciae Austriacae Utriusque</a></i>. Vol. 1. A. Doll, Vienna. XVIII+399 pp.</li> <li><span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Pintard_Bicknell" title="Eugene Pintard Bicknell">Bicknell, E.P.</a></span></span> (1915) "The Ferns and Flowering Plants of Nantucket—XV". <i><a href="/wiki/ISSN_0040-9618" title="ISSN 0040-9618">Bull. Torrey Bot. Club</a></i> <b>42</b>(6):331–349. <span class="nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="extiw" title="w:Digital object identifier">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.2307%2F2479676">10.2307/2479676</a></span>.</li> <li><span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/wiki/Carl_Hilding_Blom" title="Carl Hilding Blom">Blom, C.</a></span></span> (1935) "Adventiva <i>Solanum</i>-arter i Sveriges flora". <i><a href="/wiki/ISSN_0365-1215" title="ISSN 0365-1215">Acta Horti Gothob.</a></i> <b>10</b>:195–208.</li> <li><span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/wiki/Carl_Ludwig_Blume" title="Carl Ludwig Blume">Blume, C.L.</a></span></span> (1826) ["1825"] <i><a href="/wiki/Bijdragen_tot_de_flora_van_Nederlandsch_Indi%C3%AB" title="Bijdragen tot de flora van Nederlandsch Indië">Bijdragen tot de flora van Nederlandsch Indië</a></i>. 13de Stuk. pp. 637–730. Ter Lands Drukkerij, Batavia.</li> <li><span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/wiki/William_Gerald_D%E2%80%99Arcy" title="William Gerald D’Arcy">D’Arcy, W.G.</a></span></span> 1974 ["1973"]. Family 170. Solanaceae. <i>In</i> <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Everard_Woodson" title="Robert Everard Woodson">Woodson, R.E., Jr.</a></span></span>, <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Walter_Schery" title="Robert Walter Schery">Schery, R.W.</a></span></span> &amp; Collaborators, Flora of Panama, Part IX. <i><a href="/wiki/ISSN_0026-6493" title="ISSN 0026-6493">Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden</a></i> 60: 573–780. <span class="nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="extiw" title="w:Digital object identifier">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.2307%2F2395139">10.2307/2395139</a></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -1px; display: inline-block;text-align: center;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Free with condition (usually registration)"><img alt="Hybrid open access journal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/11px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/17px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/22px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2395139">JSTOR</a> <span style="position:relative; top: -1px; display: inline-block;text-align: center;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Free with condition (usually registration)"><img alt="Hybrid open access journal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/11px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/17px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/22px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/32690359">BHL</a>. <a href="/wiki/Template:D%27Arcy,_1974" title="Template:D&#39;Arcy, 1974">Reference page</a>.&#160;</li> <li><span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/wiki/Nicaise_Augustin_Desvaux" title="Nicaise Augustin Desvaux">Desvaux, N.A.</a></span></span> 1818. <i><a href="/wiki/Observations_sur_les_plantes_des_environs_d%27Angers" title="Observations sur les plantes des environs d&#39;Angers">Observations sur les plantes des environs d'Angers</a>, pour servir de supplément a la flore Maine et Loire, et de suite à l'histoire naturelle et critique des plantes de France</i>. pp. [1]–188. 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Särkinen">Särkinen, T.</a></span></span>, <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname">Poczai, P.</span></span>, <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/wiki/Gloria_Estela_Barboza" title="Gloria Estela Barboza">Barboza, G.E.</a></span></span>, <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname">van der Weerden, G.M.</span></span>, <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname">Baden, M.</span></span> &amp; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/wiki/Sandra_Knapp" title="Sandra Knapp">Knapp, S.</a></span></span> 2018. A revision of the Old World Black Nightshades (Morelloid clade of <i>Solanum</i> L., Solanaceae). <a href="/wiki/ISSN_1314-2011" title="ISSN 1314-2011"><i>PhytoKeys</i></a> 106: 1–223. <span class="nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="extiw" title="w:Digital object identifier">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.3897%2Fphytokeys.106.21991">10.3897/phytokeys.106.21991</a></span> <a href="/wiki/Template:S%C3%A4rkinen_et_al.,_2018" title="Template:Särkinen et al., 2018">Reference page</a>.&#160;</li> <li><span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/wiki/Hans_Schinz" title="Hans Schinz">Schinz, H</a></span></span> &amp; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/wiki/Albert_Thellung" title="Albert Thellung">Thellung, A.</a></span></span> (1914) <i>Die Flora der Schweiz - Kritische Flora</i>, 3d ed. Albert Raustein, Zürich. XVIII+582 pp.</li> <li><span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/wiki/Philipp_Johann_Ferdinand_Schur" title="Philipp Johann Ferdinand Schur">Schur, P.J.F.</a></span></span> 1866. <i><a href="/wiki/Enumeratio_Plantarum_Transsilvaniae" title="Enumeratio Plantarum Transsilvaniae">Enumeratio Plantarum Transsilvaniae</a> exhibens stirpes phanerogamas sponte crescentes atque frequentius cultas, cryptogamas vasculares, charceas, etiam muscos hepaticasque.</i> Wilhelm Braumüller, Vindobonae [Vienna]. XVIII + 984 pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/10544034">BHL</a><a href="/wiki/Template:Schur,_1866" title="Template:Schur, 1866">Reference page</a>.&#160;</li> <li><span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/wiki/Spenn." class="mw-redirect" title="Spenn.">Spenner, F.C.L.</a></span></span> (1825-1829) <i>Flora Friburgensis et regionum proxime adjacentium</i>. 3 vols. Wagner, Friburgi Brisgoviae.</li> <li><span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Polycarp_Joachim_Sprengel" title="Kurt Polycarp Joachim Sprengel">Sprengel, C.</a></span></span> 1824 ('1825'). Caroli Linnaei, ... <a href="/wiki/Systema_Vegetabilium,_editio_decima_sexta" title="Systema Vegetabilium, editio decima sexta"><i>Systema vegetabilium</i>. Ed. 16.</a> Vol. I: Classis 1–5. 992 pp. Sumtibus Librariae Dieterichianae, Gottingae [Göttingen]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6720080">BHL</a> <a href="/wiki/Template:Sprengel,_1824" title="Template:Sprengel, 1824">Reference page</a>.&#160;</li> <li><span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/wiki/Vivi_T%C3%A4ckholm" title="Vivi Täckholm">Täckholm, V.</a></span></span> &amp; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/wiki/Loutfy_Boulos" title="Loutfy Boulos">Boulos, L.</a></span></span> (1974)["1972"] "Supplementary notes to <i>Students' Flora of Egypt</i>". <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISSN_0068-5313&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ISSN 0068-5313 (page does not exist)">Publ. Cairo Univ. Herb.</a></i> <b>5</b>. 135 pp.</li> <li><span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname">Wessely, I.</span></span> (1960) "Die mitteleuropäischen Sippen der Gattung <i>Solanum</i> Sektion <i>Morella</i>". <i><a href="/wiki/Feddes_Repert._Spec._Nov._Regni_Veg." class="mw-redirect" title="Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.">Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.</a></i> <b>63</b>:290–321.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vernacular_names">Vernacular names</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Solanum_nigrum&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Vernacular names"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="padding:0 10px; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-gap: 40px; -moz-column-rule: 1px solid #aaa; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-gap: 40px; -webkit-column-rule: 1px solid #aaa; column-count: 2; column-gap: 40px; column-rule: 1px solid #aaa; border:1px solid #aaa; background:#f9f9f9; font-size:90%"><b>Afrikaans:</b>&#160;Nastergal<br /><b>العربية:</b>&#160;عنب الذئب<br /><b>azərbaycanca:</b>&#160;Qara quşüzümü<br /><b>башҡортса:</b>&#160;Ҡара эт ҡарағаты<br /><b>বাংলা:</b>&#160;কাকমাচি<br /><b>català:</b>&#160;Morella vera<br /><b>corsu:</b>&#160;Cinnerone<br /><b>čeština:</b>&#160;Lilek černý<br /><b>чӑвашла:</b>&#160;Йыт çырли<br /><b>Cymraeg:</b>&#160;Codwarth Du<br /><b>dansk:</b>&#160;Sort Natskygge<br /><b>Deutsch:</b>&#160;Schwarzer Nachtschatten<br /><b>dolnoserbski:</b>&#160;Carna ronica<br /><b>Ελληνικά:</b>&#160;Στύφνο<br /><b>English:</b>&#160;Black Nightshade<br /><b>español:</b>&#160;Hierba mora<br /><b>eesti:</b>&#160;Must maavits<br /><b>euskara:</b>&#160;Mairu-belar<br /><b>فارسی:</b>&#160;تاجریزی<br /><b>suomi:</b>&#160;Mustakoiso<br /><b>Nordfriisk:</b>&#160;Hünjbei<br /><b>français:</b>&#160;Morelle noire<br /><b>हिन्दी:</b>&#160;मकोय<br /><b>hornjoserbsce:</b>&#160;Čorne wrónidło<br /><b>Kreyòl ayisyen:</b>&#160;Agoman<br /><b>magyar:</b>&#160;Fekete csucsor, fekete ebszőlő, kutyabogyó<br /><b>Bahasa Indonesia:</b>&#160;Ranti<br /><b>italiano:</b>&#160;Morella comune<br /><b>日本語:</b>&#160;イヌホオズキ<br /><b>ಕನ್ನಡ:</b>&#160;ಕಾಕಮಾಚಿ-ಕಾಗೆ ಗಿಡ<br /><b>한국어:</b>&#160;까마중<br /><b>lietuvių:</b>&#160;Juodoji kiauliauogė<br /><b>македонски:</b>&#160;Црн зрнец<br /><b>മലയാളം:</b>&#160;മണിത്തക്കാളി<br /><b>Bahasa Melayu:</b>&#160;Beliwan<br /><b>नेपाली:</b>&#160;कबाई<br /><b>Nederlands:</b>&#160;Zwarte Nachtschade<br /><b>norsk:</b>&#160;Svartsøtvier<br /><b>occitan:</b>&#160;Tua-chen<br /><b>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ:</b>&#160;ਮਕੋ<br /><b>polski:</b>&#160;Psianka czarna<br /><b>پنجابی:</b>&#160;میکو<br /><b>português:</b>&#160;Erva-moura, Erva de Santa Maria<br /><b>Runa Simi:</b>&#160;Q'aya-q'aya<br /><b>русский:</b>&#160;Паслён чёрный<br /><b>srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски:</b>&#160;Pomoćnica<br /><b>slovenčina:</b>&#160;ľuľok čierny<br /><b>slovenščina:</b>&#160;Lulok čierny<br /><b>српски / srpski:</b>&#160;Помоћница<br /><b>Seeltersk:</b>&#160;Fuulbäie<br /><b>Sunda:</b>&#160;Leunca<br /><b>svenska:</b>&#160;Nattskatta<br /><b>Kiswahili:</b>&#160;Mnavu<br /><b>தமிழ்:</b>&#160;மணத்தக்காளி<br /><b>తెలుగు:</b>&#160;కామంచి<br /><b>ไทย:</b>&#160;มะแว้งนก<br /><b>Türkçe:</b>&#160;Köpek üzümü<br /><b>українська:</b>&#160;Чорний паслін<br /><b>中文(简体):</b>&#160;龙葵<br /><b>中文(繁體):</b>&#160;龍葵<br /><b>中文(臺灣):</b>&#160;龍葵<br /><b>中文:</b>&#160;龙葵<br /></div> <div style="box-shadow: 0 0 .2em #999; border-radius: .2em; margin: .5em .5em 1em .5em; padding: .5em 1em .5em 1em; background:#F8F9FA; color: #202122;"> <table width="100%" style="clear:both; padding:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="40" align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> </td> <td><span lang="en">For more multimedia, look at <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Solanum_nigrum" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Solanum nigrum">Solanum nigrum</a></b></i> on <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="commons:">Wikimedia Commons</a>.</span> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐568dbbbfd9‐k7jrh Cached time: 20241110085515 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [no‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.315 seconds Real time usage: 0.484 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 4519/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 55991/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 7213/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 151/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.059/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1988692/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 308.889 1 -total 43.73% 135.073 1 Template:Solanum_sect._Solanum 41.86% 129.305 1 Template:Solanum_subg._Solanum 39.07% 120.668 1 Template:Solanum 37.10% 114.601 1 Template:Solaneae 35.93% 110.985 1 Template:Solanoideae 34.82% 107.560 1 Template:Solanaceae 33.79% 104.369 1 Template:Taxonav 8.72% 26.948 1 Template:Solanales 5.86% 18.098 122 Template:A --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key specieswiki:pcache:idhash:79908-0!canonical and timestamp 20241110085515 and revision id 9341274. 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title="ኣውጥ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ኣውጥ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatukem" title="Tatukem – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Tatukem" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%BA%D8%AF_%D8%A3%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF" title="مغد أسود – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مغد أسود" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%BA%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF" title="مغد اسود – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مغد اسود" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%81-%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8C" title="সৰু-পকমৌ – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="সৰু-পকমৌ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solanum_nigrum" title="Solanum nigrum – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Solanum nigrum" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%85%D9%88" title="قارا قوشوزومو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قارا قوشوزومو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%A0%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%8D%D1%82_%D2%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Ҡара эт ҡарағаты – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ҡара эт ҡарағаты" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiauloug%C4%97" title="Kiaulougė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Kiaulougė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%BD_%D1%87%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Паслён чорны – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Паслён чорны" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B5" title="Черно кучешко грозде – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Черно кучешко грозде" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF" title="কাকমাচি – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কাকমাচি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morella_vera" title="Morella vera – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Morella vera" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C5%8D%CC%A4-ch%E1%B9%B3%CC%84-%C5%AD" title="Lō̤-chṳ̄-ŭ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Lō̤-chṳ̄-ŭ" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolagtab" title="Bolagtab – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Bolagtab" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cinnerone" title="Cinnerone – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Cinnerone" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lilek_%C4%8Dern%C3%BD" title="Lilek černý – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Lilek černý" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D1%82%C3%A7%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Хура йытçырли – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Хура йытçырли" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Codwarth_du" title="Codwarth du – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Codwarth du" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sort_natskygge" title="Sort natskygge – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Sort natskygge" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwarzer_Nachtschatten" title="Schwarzer Nachtschatten – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Schwarzer Nachtschatten" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carna_ronica" title="Carna ronica – Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Carna ronica" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Lower Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%84%CF%8D%CF%86%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Στύφνος – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Στύφνος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solanum_nigrum" title="Solanum nigrum – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Solanum nigrum" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solanum_nigrum" title="Solanum nigrum – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Solanum nigrum" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solanum_nigrum" title="Solanum nigrum – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Solanum nigrum" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Must_maavits" title="Must maavits – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Must maavits" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mairu-belar" title="Mairu-belar – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Mairu-belar" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="بادنجان تاجریزی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بادنجان تاجریزی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mustakoiso" title="Mustakoiso – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Mustakoiso" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morelle_noire" title="Morelle noire – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Morelle noire" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%BCnjbei" title="Hünjbei – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Hünjbei" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herba_moura_(planta)" title="Herba moura (planta) – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Herba moura (planta)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%9D_%D7%A9%D7%97%D7%95%D7%A8" title="סולנום שחור – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סולנום שחור" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AF" title="मकोय – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मकोय" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crna_pomo%C4%87nica" title="Crna pomoćnica – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Crna pomoćnica" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Corne_wr%C3%B3nid%C5%82o" title="Čorne wrónidło – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Čorne wrónidło" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agoman" title="Agoman – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Agoman" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fekete_csucsor" title="Fekete csucsor – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Fekete csucsor" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%B4_%D5%BD%D6%87" title="Մորմ սև – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մորմ սև" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ranti" title="Ranti – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ranti" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Цискакомар – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Цискакомар" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%BAmskuggi" title="Húmskuggi – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Húmskuggi" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solanum_nigrum" title="Solanum nigrum – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Solanum nigrum" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%8C%E3%83%9B%E3%82%AA%E3%82%BA%E3%82%AD" title="イヌホオズキ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="イヌホオズキ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D2%9B%D0%B0" title="Қара алқа – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Қара алқа" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%BF-%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%86_%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A1" title="ಕಾಕಮಾಚಿ-ಕಾಗೆ ಗಿಡ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕಾಕಮಾಚಿ-ಕಾಗೆ ಗಿಡ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B9%8C%EB%A7%88%EC%A4%91" title="까마중 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="까마중" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juodoji_kiauliauog%C4%97" title="Juodoji kiauliauogė – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Juodoji kiauliauogė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meln%C4%81_naktene" title="Melnā naktene – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Melnā naktene" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voanantay" title="Voanantay – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Voanantay" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86" title="Зрнец – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Зрнец" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%BF" title="മണിത്തക്കാളി – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മണിത്തക്കാളി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terung_meranti" title="Terung meranti – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Terung meranti" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88" title="कबाई – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="कबाई" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zwarte_nachtschade" title="Zwarte nachtschade – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Zwarte nachtschade" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%83_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%8B%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Сау куыдзыбага – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Сау куыдзыбага" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%85" title="ਕਾਲੀ ਮਕੋਅ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕਾਲੀ ਮਕੋਅ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psianka_czarna" title="Psianka czarna – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Psianka czarna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%88" title="میکو – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="میکو" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erva-moura" title="Erva-moura – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Erva-moura" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q%27aya-q%27aya" title="Q&#039;aya-q&#039;aya – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Q&#039;aya-q&#039;aya" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rsk mw-list-item"><a href="https://rsk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D1%8F%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Гадово яблучко – Pannonian Rusyn" lang="rsk" hreflang="rsk" data-title="Гадово яблучко" data-language-autonym="Руски" data-language-local-name="Pannonian Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Руски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%BD_%D1%87%D1%91%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Паслён чёрный – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Паслён чёрный" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%84_%D9%BE%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86" title="ڪانول پيرون – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڪانول پيرون" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomo%C4%87nica" title="Pomoćnica – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Pomoćnica" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%BDu%C4%BEok_%C4%8Dierny" title="Ľuľok čierny – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ľuľok čierny" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%9B%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Помоћница – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Помоћница" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuulb%C3%A4ie_(Solanum_nigrum)" title="Fuulbäie (Solanum nigrum) – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Fuulbäie (Solanum nigrum)" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leunca" title="Leunca – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Leunca" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nattskatta" title="Nattskatta – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Nattskatta" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mnavu" title="Mnavu – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mnavu" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/atimsi" title="atimsi – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="atimsi" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%BF" title="மணித்தக்காளி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மணித்தக்காளி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/wasiq" title="wasiq – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="wasiq" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%86" title="ಕಾರೆ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಕಾರೆ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%9A%E0%B0%BF" title="కామంచి – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="కామంచి" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D2%B7" title="Авранҷ – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Авранҷ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81" title="มะแว้งนก – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มะแว้งนก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6pek_%C3%BCz%C3%BCm%C3%BC" title="Köpek üzümü – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Köpek üzümü" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD_%D1%87%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Паслін чорний – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Паслін чорний" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lu_lu_%C4%91%E1%BB%B1c" title="Lu lu đực – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Lu lu đực" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solanum_nigrum" title="Solanum nigrum – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Solanum nigrum" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BE%99%E8%91%B5" title="龙葵 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="龙葵" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BE%99%E8%91%B5_(%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9)" title="龙葵 (植物) – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="龙葵 (植物)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BE%8D%E8%91%B5" title="龍葵 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="龍葵" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> 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