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ერაყის ქურთისტანი - ვიკიპედია
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გადასვლა</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="საიტი"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="მთავარი მენიუ" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">მთავარი მენიუ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">მთავარი მენიუ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">გადატანა გვერდით ზოლზე</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">დამალვა</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ნავიგაცია </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%92%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="გახსენით მთავარი გვერდი [z]" accesskey="z"><span>მთავარი გვერდი</span></a></li><li id="n-თემატური-ძიება" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90:%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%AB%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98"><span>თემატური ძიება</span></a></li><li id="n-რჩეული-სტატიები" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90:%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A9%E1%83%94%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98"><span>რჩეული სტატიები</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%97%E1%83%AE%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%97" title="შემთხვევითი გვერდის გახსნა. [x]" accesskey="x"><span>შემთხვევითი გვერდი</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%92%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98"><span>ახალი გვერდები</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-participation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-participation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> მონაწილეობა </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-ინფორმაცია" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90:%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%92%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98"><span>ინფორმაცია</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90:%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="სად გავიგოთ."><span>დახმარება</span></a></li><li id="n-ფორუმი" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90:%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98"><span>ფორუმი</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%91%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%AA%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ვიკიპედიაში ბოლო ცვლილებების სია. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>ბოლო ცვლილებები</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%92%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="ვიკიპედია" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ka.svg" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.5em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="თავისუფალი ენციკლოპედია" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ka.svg" width="130" height="14" style="width: 8.125em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%AB%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="ძიება ვიკიპედია [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>ძიება</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="ძიება ვიკიპედია" aria-label="ძიება ვიკიპედია" autocapitalize="sentences" title="ძიება ვიკიპედია [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="სპეციალური:ძიება"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">ძიება</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="პირადი ხელსაწყოები"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="იერსახე"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="გვერდის შრიფტის ზომის, სიგანისა და ფერის შეცვლა" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="იერსახე" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">იერსახე</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ka.wikipedia.org&uselang=ka" class=""><span>შემოწირულობები</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90&returnto=%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A7%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1+%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ჩვენ გთავაზობთ, შექმნათ ანგარიში და შეხვიდეთ სისტემაში; თუმცა ეს არ არის აუცილებელი" class=""><span>ანგარიშის შექმნა</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90&returnto=%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A7%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1+%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="სასურველია დარეგისტრირდეთ, თუმცა აუცილებელი არ არის. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>შესვლა</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="მეტი შესაძლებლობა" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="პირადი ხელსაწყოები" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">პირადი ხელსაწყოები</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="მომხმარებლის მენიუ" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ka.wikipedia.org&uselang=ka"><span>შემოწირულობები</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90&returnto=%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A7%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1+%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ჩვენ გთავაზობთ, შექმნათ ანგარიში და შეხვიდეთ სისტემაში; თუმცა ეს არ არის აუცილებელი"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ანგარიშის შექმნა</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90&returnto=%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A7%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1+%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="სასურველია დარეგისტრირდეთ, თუმცა აუცილებელი არ არის. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>შესვლა</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> გვერდები სისტემიდან გამოსული რედაქტორებისათვის <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90:%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" aria-label="რედაქტირების შესახებ მეტის გაგება"><span>გაიგეთ მეტი</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%A9%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98_%E1%83%AC%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="რედაქტირებების სია შესრულებული ამ IP მისამართიდან [y]" accesskey="y"><span>წვლილი</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%A9%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98_%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AE%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%95%E1%83%90" title="დისკუსია ამ ip მისამართის წაშლის შესახებ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>განხილვა</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Eდამალვა\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- 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src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Wikimedia_User_Group_Georgia_Logo_Black_%28Official%29.svg/90px-Wikimedia_User_Group_Georgia_Logo_Black_%28Official%29.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"90\" height=\"90\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Wikimedia_User_Group_Georgia_Logo_Black_%28Official%29.svg/135px-Wikimedia_User_Group_Georgia_Logo_Black_%28Official%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Wikimedia_User_Group_Georgia_Logo_Black_%28Official%29.svg/180px-Wikimedia_User_Group_Georgia_Logo_Black_%28Official%29.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"2329\" data-file-height=\"2329\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003Cfigcaption\u003E\u003C/figcaption\u003E\u003C/figure\u003E \u003Cb\u003Eჩაერთეთ კონკურსში \u003Cbr /\u003E\u003Cbig\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https://ge.wikimedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%9B_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A5%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98/2024/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%97%E1%83%95%E1%83%94\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"wmge:ვმ საქართველო/კონკურსები/2024/ვიკიპედიის აზიის თვე\"\u003E\u003Cfont color=\"#0000FF\"\u003E„ვიკიპედიის აზიის თვე“,\u003C/font\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/big\u003E \u003Cbr /\u003Eშექმენით სტატიები და მოიგეთ პრიზები!\u003C/b\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="საიტი"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="სარჩევი" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">სარჩევი</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">გადატანა გვერდით ზოლზე</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">დამალვა</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">შესავალი</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-სქოლიო" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#სქოლიო"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>სქოლიო</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-სქოლიო-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="სარჩევი" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="სარჩევის დამალვა/ჩვენება" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">სარჩევის დამალვა/ჩვენება</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ერაყის ქურთისტანი</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="სხვაენოვან სტატიაზე გადასვლა. ხელმისაწვდომია 88 ენაზე" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-88" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">88 ენა</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autonome_Region_Kurdistan" title="Autonome Region Kurdistan — შვეიცარიული გერმანული" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Autonome Region Kurdistan" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="შვეიცარიული გერმანული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%82%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85_%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82" title="إقليم كردستان العراق — არაბული" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إقليم كردستان العراق" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="არაბული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82" title="كردستان العراق — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كردستان العراق" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curdist%C3%A1n_iraqu%C3%ADn" title="Curdistán iraquín — ასტურიული" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Curdistán iraquín" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="ასტურიული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0raq_K%C3%BCrd%C3%BCstan%C4%B1" title="İraq Kürdüstanı — აზერბაიჯანული" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İraq Kürdüstanı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="აზერბაიჯანული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82_%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%82%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C" title="عراق کوردوستان ایقلیمی — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="عراق کوردوستان ایقلیمی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A2%D3%A9%D0%B1%D3%99%D0%BA_%D0%A5%D3%A9%D0%BA%D2%AF%D0%BC%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Курдистан Төбәк Хөкүмәте — ბაშკირული" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Курдистан Төбәк Хөкүмәте" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="ბაშკირული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rona_nin_Iraking_Kurdistan" title="Rona nin Iraking Kurdistan — Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Rona nin Iraking Kurdistan" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Іракскі Курдыстан — ბელარუსული" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Іракскі Курдыстан" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="ბელარუსული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ірацкі Курдыстан — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ірацкі Курдыстан" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Иракски Кюрдистан — ბულგარული" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Иракски Кюрдистан" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="ბულგარული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="ইরাকি কুর্দিস্তান — ბენგალური" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইরাকি কুর্দিস্তান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="ბენგალური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurdistan_Irak" title="Kurdistan Irak — ბრეტონული" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kurdistan Irak" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="ბრეტონული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ira%C4%8Dki_Kurdistan" title="Irački Kurdistan — ბოსნიური" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Irački Kurdistan" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="ბოსნიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurdistan_Iraqui%C3%A0" title="Kurdistan Iraquià — კატალანური" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Kurdistan Iraquià" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="კატალანური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ӏиракъан Курдистан — ჩეჩნური" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Ӏиракъан Курдистан" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="ჩეჩნური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurdist%C4%81n" title="Kurdistān — სებუანო" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Kurdistān" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="სებუანო" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%8E%D9%85%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ھەرێمی کوردستان — ცენტრალური ქურთული" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ھەرێمی کوردستان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="ცენტრალური ქურთული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ir%C3%A1ck%C3%BD_Kurdist%C3%A1n" title="Irácký Kurdistán — ჩეხური" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Irácký Kurdistán" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ჩეხური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyrdistan_Iracaidd" title="Cyrdistan Iracaidd — უელსური" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cyrdistan Iracaidd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="უელსური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurdistan_(Irak)" title="Kurdistan (Irak) — დანიური" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kurdistan (Irak)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="დანიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autonome_Region_Kurdistan" title="Autonome Region Kurdistan — გერმანული" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Autonome Region Kurdistan" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="გერმანული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veroc%C3%AA_Kurd%C4%B1stani" title="Verocê Kurdıstani — Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Verocê Kurdıstani" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%8C_%CE%9A%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B4%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BD" title="Ιρακινό Κουρδιστάν — ბერძნული" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ιρακινό Κουρδιστάν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ბერძნული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurdistan_Region" title="Kurdistan Region — ინგლისური" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Kurdistan Region" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ინგლისური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%ADtonoma_Regiono_Kurdistano" title="Aŭtonoma Regiono Kurdistano — ესპერანტო" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Aŭtonoma Regiono Kurdistano" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="ესპერანტო" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurdist%C3%A1n_iraqu%C3%AD" title="Kurdistán iraquí — ესპანური" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Kurdistán iraquí" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ესპანური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraagi_Kurdistan" title="Iraagi Kurdistan — ესტონური" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Iraagi Kurdistan" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="ესტონური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irakeko_Kurdistan" title="Irakeko Kurdistan — ბასკური" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Irakeko Kurdistan" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="ბასკური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85_%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82" title="اقلیم کردستان عراق — სპარსული" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اقلیم کردستان عراق" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="სპარსული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irakin_Kurdistan" title="Irakin Kurdistan — ფინური" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Irakin Kurdistan" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ფინური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurdistan_irakien" title="Kurdistan irakien — ფრანგული" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Kurdistan irakien" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ფრანგული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A8g%C2%B7ion_Kurdistan" title="Règ·ion Kurdistan — Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Règ·ion Kurdistan" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autonoom_Regiuun_Kurdistaan" title="Autonoom Regiuun Kurdistaan — ჩრდილოფრიზიული" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Autonoom Regiuun Kurdistaan" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="ჩრდილოფრიზიული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurdist%C3%A1n_iraqu%C3%AD" title="Kurdistán iraquí — გალისიური" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Kurdistán iraquí" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="გალისიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%9F_%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%AA" title="כורדיסטן העיראקית — ებრაული" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="כורדיסטן העיראקית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ებრაული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="इराकी कुर्दिस्तान — ჰინდი" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="इराकी कुर्दिस्तान" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ჰინდი" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ira%C4%8Dki_Kurdistan" title="Irački Kurdistan — ხორვატული" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Irački Kurdistan" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="ხორვატული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraki_Kurdiszt%C3%A1n" title="Iraki Kurdisztán — უნგრული" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Iraki Kurdisztán" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="უნგრული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daerah_Kurdistan" title="Daerah Kurdistan — ინდონეზიური" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Daerah Kurdistan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ინდონეზიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autonom_Region_Kurdistan" title="Autonom Region Kurdistan — ინტერლინგი" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Autonom Region Kurdistan" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="ინტერლინგი" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regione_del_Kurdistan" title="Regione del Kurdistan — იტალიური" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Regione del Kurdistan" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="იტალიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%B3%E5%9C%B0%E5%9F%9F" title="クルディスタン地域 — იაპონური" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="クルディスタン地域" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="იაპონური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurdhistan_Irak" title="Kurdhistan Irak — იავური" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kurdhistan Irak" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="იავური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BF%A0%EB%A5%B4%EB%93%9C_%EC%9E%90%EC%B9%98%EA%B5%AC" title="쿠르드 자치구 — კორეული" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="쿠르드 자치구" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="კორეული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Her%C3%AAma_Kurdistan%C3%AA" title="Herêma Kurdistanê — ქურთული" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Herêma Kurdistanê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="ქურთული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regio_Curdistania" title="Regio Curdistania — ლათინური" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Regio Curdistania" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ლათინური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irako_Kurdistanas" title="Irako Kurdistanas — ლიეტუვური" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Irako Kurdistanas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ლიეტუვური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurdist%C4%81nas_re%C4%A3ions" title="Kurdistānas reģions — ლატვიური" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kurdistānas reģions" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ლატვიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%81%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB" title="ഇറാക്കി കുർദിസ്ഥാൻ — მალაიალამური" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഇറാക്കി കുർദിസ്ഥാൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="მალაიალამური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilayah_Kurdistan" title="Wilayah Kurdistan — მალაიური" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Wilayah Kurdistan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="მალაიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86" title="کوردستان سامون — მაზანდერანული" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="کوردستان سامون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="მაზანდერანული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koerdische_Autonome_Regio" title="Koerdische Autonome Regio — ნიდერლანდური" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Koerdische Autonome Regio" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ნიდერლანდური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurdistan_i_Irak" title="Kurdistan i Irak — ნორვეგიული ნიუნორსკი" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kurdistan i Irak" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="ნორვეგიული ნიუნორსკი" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurdistan_(Irak)" title="Kurdistan (Irak) — ნორვეგიული ბუკმოლი" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kurdistan (Irak)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="ნორვეგიული ბუკმოლი" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraqi_Kurdistan" title="Iraqi Kurdistan — პამპანგა" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Iraqi Kurdistan" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="პამპანგა" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurdystan_(region_autonomiczny)" title="Kurdystan (region autonomiczny) — პოლონური" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kurdystan (region autonomiczny)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="პოლონური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%DB%81" title="کردستان علاقہ — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کردستان علاقہ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%8A_%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%90%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="عراقي کوردېستان — პუშტუ" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="عراقي کوردېستان" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="პუშტუ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curdist%C3%A3o_iraquiano" title="Curdistão iraquiano — პორტუგალიური" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Curdistão iraquiano" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="პორტუგალიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurdistanul_Irakian" title="Kurdistanul Irakian — რუმინული" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Kurdistanul Irakian" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="რუმინული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Иракский Курдистан — რუსული" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Иракский Курдистан" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="რუსული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurdistan_Irachenu" title="Kurdistan Irachenu — სიცილიური" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Kurdistan Irachenu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="სიცილიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraqi_Kurdistan" title="Iraqi Kurdistan — შოტლანდიური" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Iraqi Kurdistan" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="შოტლანდიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ira%C4%8Dki_Kurdistan" title="Irački Kurdistan — სერბულ-ხორვატული" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Irački Kurdistan" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="სერბულ-ხორვატული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurdistan_n_l%C9%9Biraq" title="Kurdistan n lɛiraq — შილჰა" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Kurdistan n lɛiraq" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="შილჰა" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurdistan_Region" title="Kurdistan Region — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Kurdistan Region" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irack%C3%BD_Kurdistan" title="Iracký Kurdistan — სლოვაკური" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Iracký Kurdistan" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="სლოვაკური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rajoni_Kurdistan" title="Rajoni Kurdistan — ალბანური" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Rajoni Kurdistan" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="ალბანური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Јужни Курдистан — სერბული" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Јужни Курдистан" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="სერბული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurdistan" title="Kurdistan — სამხრეთ სოთოს ენა" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Kurdistan" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="სამხრეთ სოთოს ენა" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurdistan_Irak" title="Kurdistan Irak — სუნდური" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Kurdistan Irak" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="სუნდური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irakiska_Kurdistan" title="Irakiska Kurdistan — შვედური" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Irakiska Kurdistan" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="შვედური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%88%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="ஈராக்கிய குர்திஸ்தான் — ტამილური" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஈராக்கிய குர்திஸ்தான்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="ტამილური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81" title="เคอร์ดิสถานอิรัก — ტაილანდური" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เคอร์ดิสถานอิรัก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="ტაილანდური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Awtonomong_Rehiyon_ng_Kurdistan" title="Awtonomong Rehiyon ng Kurdistan — Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Awtonomong Rehiyon ng Kurdistan" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iragi_Kurdistan" title="Iragi Kurdistan — Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Iragi Kurdistan" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%BCrdistan_B%C3%B6lgesel_Y%C3%B6netimi" title="Kürdistan Bölgesel Yönetimi — თურქული" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kürdistan Bölgesel Yönetimi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="თურქული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Іракський Курдистан — უკრაინული" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Іракський Курдистан" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="უკრაინული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%DB%81" title="کردستان علاقہ — ურდუ" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کردستان علاقہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ურდუ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iroq_Kurdistoni" title="Iroq Kurdistoni — უზბეკური" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Iroq Kurdistoni" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="უზბეკური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurdistan_thu%E1%BB%99c_Iraq" title="Kurdistan thuộc Iraq — ვიეტნამური" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Kurdistan thuộc Iraq" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ვიეტნამური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autonomo_nga_Rehiyon_han_Kurdistan" title="Autonomo nga Rehiyon han Kurdistan — ვარაი" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Autonomo nga Rehiyon han Kurdistan" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="ვარაი" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E5%BA%93%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="伊拉克库尔德斯坦 — ვუ" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="伊拉克库尔德斯坦" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ვუ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%BD%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%94%E2%B4%B7%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F" title="ⴽⵓⵔⴷⵉⵙⵜⴰⵏ — სტანდარტული მაროკოული ტამაზიგხტი" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴽⵓⵔⴷⵉⵙⵜⴰⵏ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="სტანდარტული მაროკოული ტამაზიგხტი" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E5%BA%93%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="伊拉克库尔德斯坦 — ჩინური" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="伊拉克库尔德斯坦" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ჩინური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraq_Kurdistan" title="Iraq Kurdistan — Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Iraq Kurdistan" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BA%AB%E7%88%BE%E5%BE%B7%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8D%80" title="庫爾德自治區 — კანტონური" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="庫爾德自治區" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="კანტონური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q205047#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="ენათშორისი ბმულების რედაქტირება" class="wbc-editpage">ბმულების რედაქტირება</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="სახელთა სივრცე"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs 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0.33em 0.33em; font-size:1.25em; border:1px solid #AAA"><span class="fn org country-სახელი">ქურთისტანის რეგიონი</span><div style="padding-top:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ქურთული ენა">ქურთ.</a> <span lang="">Herêmî Kurdistan</span><br /><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="სორანი">სორ.</a> <span lang="">ههرێمی کوردستان</span><br /><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="არაბული ენა">არაბ.</a> <span lang="">إقليم كردستان</span><br /><span class="fn org country-სახელი">ერაყის ქურთისტანი</span></div></th> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td class="maptable" colspan="3" align="center" style="padding:0.5em 0;"><table align="center" style="width:100%; background:none;"><tbody><tr> <td align="center" style="width:58%; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98:Flag_of_Kurdistan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="ერაყის ქურთისტანის დროშა"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_Kurdistan.svg/125px-Flag_of_Kurdistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_Kurdistan.svg/188px-Flag_of_Kurdistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_Kurdistan.svg/250px-Flag_of_Kurdistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td> <td align="center" style="width:auto; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98:Coat_of_arms_of_Kurdistan_Regional_Government.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="ერაყის ქურთისტანის გერბი"><img alt="ერაყის ქურთისტანის" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Coat_of_arms_of_Kurdistan_Regional_Government.svg/85px-Coat_of_arms_of_Kurdistan_Regional_Government.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Coat_of_arms_of_Kurdistan_Regional_Government.svg/128px-Coat_of_arms_of_Kurdistan_Regional_Government.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Coat_of_arms_of_Kurdistan_Regional_Government.svg/170px-Coat_of_arms_of_Kurdistan_Regional_Government.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1283" data-file-height="1262" /></a></span></td> </tr><tr> <td align="center"><small></small></td> <td align="center"><small></small></td> </tr></tbody></table> </td> </tr><tr> <td class="ჰიმნი" colspan="3" style="line-height:1.2em; text-align:center;"><b>ჰიმნი: </b>Ey Reqîb<br />„ოხ, მტერო“<br /></td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:center; padding:0.6em 0em;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98:Kurdistan_Region_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="ერაყის ქურთისტანის მდებარეობა"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Kurdistan_Region_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/250px-Kurdistan_Region_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Kurdistan_Region_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/375px-Kurdistan_Region_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Kurdistan_Region_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/500px-Kurdistan_Region_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="553" data-file-height="553" /></a><figcaption>ერაყის ქურთისტანის მდებარეობა</figcaption></figure> <div style="position:relative; top:0.3em;"><span style="font-size:90%"></span></div> </td> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2"><b>დედაქალაქი</b></td><td><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ერბილი">ერბილი</a><br /><small><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="http://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=ka&pagename=%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A7%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98&params=36_11_N_44_00_E_type:country"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="ამ ადგილის რუკები, აეროფოტოები და სხვადასხვა მონაცემები"><span class="latitude">36°11′ ჩ. გ.</span> <span class="longitude">44°00′ ა. გ.</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="ამ ადგილის რუკები, აეროფოტოები და სხვადასხვა მონაცემები">36.183° ჩ. გ. 44.000° ა. გ.</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">36.183; 44.000</span></span></span></a></span></span></small> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <th colspan="2">უდიდესი ქალაქი</th> <td><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ერბილი">ერბილი</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="სულეიმანია">სულეიმანია</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%B0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="დაჰუკი">დაჰუკი</a></td></tr><tr> <th colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle; white-space:nowrap;">ოფიციალური ენა</th> <td><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ქურთული ენა">ქურთული</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AF%E1%83%98" class="mw-redirect" title="კურმანჯი">კურმანჯი</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="სორანი">სორანი</a>), <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="არაბული ენა">არაბული</a></td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2">რელიგია</th> <td><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ისლამი">ისლამი</a> — 77 %, <br /><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ეზიდიზმი">ეზიდიზმი</a> — 9 %,<br /><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="ქრისტიანობა">ქრისტიანობა</a> — 8 %,<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="იარსანი (ჯერ არაა დაწერილი)">იარსანი</a> — 3 %,<br /><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%96%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ზოროასტრიზმი">ზოროასტრიზმი</a> — 2 %<br />სხვა — 1 %</td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">მთავრობა</th> <td><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A3%E1%83%91%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="საპარლამენტო რესპუბლიკა">საპარლამენტო რესპუბლიკა</a></td> </tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="პრეზიდენტი">პრეზიდენტი</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%93_%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%96%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="მასუდ ბარზანი">მასუდ ბარზანი</a></td> </tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0-%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="პრემიერ-მინისტრი">პრემიერ-მინისტრი</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%AD%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%96%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ნეჭირვან ბარზანი (ჯერ არაა დაწერილი)">ნეჭირვან ბარზანი</a></td> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th colspan="3">ფართობი</th> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">სულ</td> <td>78,736 კმ<sup>2</sup> </td> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th colspan="3">მოსახლეობა</th> </tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;"><a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a> შეფასებით</td> <td>5 500 000 </td> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td colspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%97%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%90_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%93%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="მთლიანი შიდა პროდუქტი">მშპ</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A7%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%97%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="მსყიდველობითი უნარის პარიტეტი">მუპ</a>)</td> <td>2016 შეფასებით</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">სულ</td> <td>$23.6 მლრდ. </td> </tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">ერთ მოსახლეზე</td> <td>$7,700 </td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" class="mw-redirect" title="ადამიანური განვითარების ინდექსი">აგი</a></b> </td> <td>0,750 (მაღალი) </td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;">ვალუტა</th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A7%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ერაყული დინარი (ჯერ არაა დაწერილი)">ერაყული დინარი</a> (<code><a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">IRQ</a></code>) </td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2">დროის სარტყელი</th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=GMT&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="GMT (ჯერ არაა დაწერილი)">GMT</a> +3 </td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%96%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%90_%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ზედა დონის ეროვნული დომენი">Internet TLD</a></th> <td>.krd</td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A5%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A7%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ქვეყნების სატელეფონო კოდების სია">სატელეფონო კოდი</a></th> <td>+964</td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>ერაყის ქურთისტანი</b>, <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="კონსტიტუცია">ერაყის ფედერაციის კონსტიტუციის</a> მიხედვით ოფიციალურად <b>ქურთისტანის რეგიონი</b> (<a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="სორანი">სორ.</a> <span lang="">ههرێمی کوردستان</span> [<span title="IPA ნიშნების სია" class="IPA">Herêmî Kurdistan</span>], <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="არაბული ენა">არაბ.</a> <span lang="">إقليم كردستان</span> [<span title="IPA ნიშნების სია" class="IPA">Iqlīm Kurdistān</span>])<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> მდებარეობს <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A7%E1%83%98" title="ერაყი">ერაყის</a> ჩრდილოეთით და წარმოადგენს ქვეყნის ერთადერთ <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ავტონომია">ავტონომიურ რეგიონს</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. ქურთულ ტრადიციაში - <b>სამხრეთი ქურთისტანი</b> (<a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ქურთული ენა">ქურთ.</a> <span lang="">Başûrê Kurdistanê</span>, <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="სორანი">სორ.</a> <span lang="">باشووری کوردستان</span>), რადგან მიჩნეულია <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ქურთისტანი">დიდი ქურთისტანის</a> ნაწილად, რომელიც ასევე მოიცავს <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A9%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%94%E1%83%97_%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ჩრდილოეთ ქურთისტანი (ჯერ არაა დაწერილი)">ჩრდილოეთ ქურთისტანს</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A5%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="თურქეთი">თურქეთის</a> სამხრეთ-აღმოსავლეთი), <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9F%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%90" title="როჟავა">როჟავასა</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="სირია">სირიის</a> ჩრდილოეთი) და <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A6%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" class="mw-redirect" title="აღმოსავლეთი ქურთისტანი">აღმოსავლეთ ქურთისტანს</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ირანი">ირანი</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="სქოლიო"><span id=".E1.83.A1.E1.83.A5.E1.83.9D.E1.83.9A.E1.83.98.E1.83.9D"></span>სქოლიო</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A7%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98&veaction=edit&section=1" title="სექციის რედაქტირება:სქოლიო" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>რედაქტირება</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A7%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: სქოლიო"><span>წყაროს რედაქტირება</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="font-size: 90%; list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="web" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150810141144/http://www.iraqinationality.gov.iq/attach/iraqi_constitution.pdf">დაარქივებული ასლი</a>.  დაარქივებულია <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iraqinationality.gov.iq/attach/iraqi_constitution.pdf">ორიგინალიდან</a> — 2015-08-10. <small style="color:grey">ციტირების თარიღი: 2017-04-22.</small></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFViviano2006" class="citation journal cs1">Viviano, Frank (January 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/features/world/asia/iraq/iraqi-kurds-text">„The Kurds in Control“</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Geographic_Magazine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Geographic Magazine (ჯერ არაა დაწერილი)">National Geographic Magazine</a></i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Washington,_D.C.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Washington, D.C. (ჯერ არაა დაწერილი)">Washington, D.C.</a><span class="reference-accessdate"><small style="color:grey"> ციტირების თარიღი: <span class="nowrap">2008-06-05</span></small></span>. <i>ციტატა</i>: „Since the aftermath of the 1991 gulf war, nearly eight million Kurds have enjoyed complete autonomy in the region of Iraqi Kurdistan...“</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Geographic+Magazine&rft.atitle=The+Kurds+in+Control&rft.date=2006-01&rft.aulast=Viviano&rft.aufirst=Frank&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fngm.nationalgeographic.com%2Ffeatures%2Fworld%2Fasia%2Firaq%2Firaqi-kurds-text&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fka.wikipedia.org%3A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A7%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1+%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" class="Z3988"></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4042187">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"„""“""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><i>Kurdish Awakening: Nation Building in a Fragmented Homeland</i>, (2014), by Ofra Bengio, University of Texas Press</span> </li> </ol></div></div></div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget \"ReferenceTooltips\" was not loaded. 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