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Saadaval 32 keeles" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-32" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">32 keelt</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="التقاطية – araabia" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="التقاطية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petik_ceri" title="Petik ceri – indoneesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Petik ceri" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9B%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87" title="পক্ষপাতদুষ্ট বাছাই – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পক্ষপাতদুষ্ট বাছাই" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8-%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Чери-пикинг – bulgaaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Чери-пикинг" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cherry_picking" title="Cherry picking – katalaani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cherry picking" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vyzob%C3%A1v%C3%A1n%C3%AD_rozinek" title="Vyzobávání rozinek – tšehhi" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Vyzobávání rozinek" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tšehhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cherry_picking" title="Cherry picking – taani" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Cherry picking" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="taani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosinenpicken_(Argumentationstheorie)" title="Rosinenpicken (Argumentationstheorie) – saksa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Rosinenpicken (Argumentationstheorie)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="saksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cherry_picking" title="Cherry picking – inglise" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Cherry picking" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falacia_de_evidencia_incompleta" title="Falacia de evidencia incompleta – hispaania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Falacia de evidencia incompleta" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cherry_picking" title="Cherry picking – baski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Cherry picking" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%84%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86%E2%80%8C%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86" title="گلچین‌کردن – pärsia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گلچین‌کردن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="pärsia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cherry_picking" title="Cherry picking – prantsuse" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Cherry picking" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="prantsuse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B2%B4%EB%A6%AC_%ED%94%BC%ED%82%B9" title="체리 피킹 – korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="체리 피킹" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cherry_picking" title="Cherry picking – itaalia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cherry picking" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itaalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A3_%D7%93%D7%95%D7%91%D7%93%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9D" title="קטיף דובדבנים – heebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קטיף דובדבנים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="heebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cherry_picking" title="Cherry picking – hollandi" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Cherry picking" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%81%E3%82%A7%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%83%94%E3%83%83%E3%82%AD%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0" title="チェリー・ピッキング – jaapani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="チェリー・ピッキング" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="jaapani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirseb%C3%A6rplukking" title="Kirsebærplukking – norra bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kirsebærplukking" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norra bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cherry_picking" title="Cherry picking – uusnorra" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Cherry picking" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="uusnorra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosinenpicken" title="Rosinenpicken – Pfalzi" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Rosinenpicken" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Pfalzi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evid%C3%AAncia_suprimida" title="Evidência suprimida – portugali" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Evidência suprimida" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Выборочное представление фактов – vene" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Выборочное представление фактов" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="vene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cherry_picking" title="Cherry picking – lihtsustatud inglise" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Cherry picking" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="lihtsustatud inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selektivan_dokaz" title="Selektivan dokaz – serbia-horvaadi" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Selektivan dokaz" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbia-horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6rsb%C3%A4rsplockning" title="Körsbärsplockning – rootsi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Körsbärsplockning" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="rootsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cherry_picking" title="Cherry picking – tagalogi" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Cherry picking" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalogi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C" title="เหตุผลวิบัติโดยหลักฐานไม่สมบูรณ์ – tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" 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table.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cmbox{background-color:#0d1a27}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cmbox{background-color:#0d1a27}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}}</style></div><table class="metadata plainlinks ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Emblem-important.svg/35px-Emblem-important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Emblem-important.svg/53px-Emblem-important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Emblem-important.svg/70px-Emblem-important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>See artikkel</b> <b>ootab <a href="/wiki/Keeletoimetamine" title="Keeletoimetamine">keeletoimetamist</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small><i>(November 2024)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"> <br /><small>Kui oskad, siis palun aita <a class="external text" href="https://et.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Valikuline_faktide_esitamine&action=edit">artiklit keeleliselt parandada</a>.</small> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Juhend:Toimetusm%C3%A4rkuste_eemaldamine" title="Juhend:Toimetusmärkuste eemaldamine">Kuidas ja millal see märkus eemaldada?</a>)</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Global_warming_hiatus.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Global_warming_hiatus.gif/243px-Global_warming_hiatus.gif" decoding="async" width="243" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Global_warming_hiatus.gif/365px-Global_warming_hiatus.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Global_warming_hiatus.gif/486px-Global_warming_hiatus.gif 2x" data-file-width="509" data-file-height="370" /></a><figcaption>Näide faktinoppest, mida võib kasutada kliimaskeptitsismi populariseerimise võttena. Graafiku x-teljel on näidatud aastaarvud ning y-teljel maapinna ja ookeani temperatuuride suhteline muutus ülemaailmses kontekstis (mõõtmisandmete allikas: <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>). Valides x-teljel sobivat lõiku, võib panna vaatlejat uskuma, et <a href="/wiki/Globaalne_soojenemine" title="Globaalne soojenemine">kliimasoojenemise</a> trend pole <a href="/wiki/Statistika" title="Statistika">statistiliselt</a> oluline.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Valikuline faktide esitamine</b> (faktinope) on mitteformaalse <a href="/wiki/Arutlusviga" title="Arutlusviga">arutlusvea</a> tüüp ja sageli ka <a href="/wiki/Demagoogia" title="Demagoogia">demagoogiline</a> võte, mille puhul juhitakse tähelepanu üksikutele <a href="/wiki/Fakt" title="Fakt">faktidele</a> või juhtumitele, mis toetavad teatud <a href="/wiki/Teooria" title="Teooria">teooriat</a> või arvamust, ning ignoreeritakse ülejäänud infot. Inglisekeelne vaste <i>cherry picking</i> illustreerib seda nähtust <a href="/wiki/Vili" title="Vili">viljade</a> korjamise analoogiaga: kui <a href="/wiki/Kirsipuu" title="Kirsipuu">kirsipuult</a> noppida vaid küpseid vilju, võib välisvaatlejale jääda korjatud <a href="/wiki/Kirss" title="Kirss">kirsside</a> põhjal mulje, et kõik viljad puu otsas on küpsed.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Faktinope võib olla tahtlik või tahmatu ning seda liigitatakse mõnikord ka <a href="/wiki/Kinnituskalduvus" title="Kinnituskalduvus">kinnituskalduvuse</a> alatüübiks. Faktinopet esineb nii pseudoteaduslikus argumentatsioonis, mis vastandab ennast klassikalisele <a href="/wiki/Teadus" title="Teadus">teadusele</a> (näiteks <a href="/wiki/Evolutsiooni%C3%B5petus" title="Evolutsiooniõpetus">evolutsiooniõpetuse</a> eiramine, <a href="/wiki/Kliimamuutus" title="Kliimamuutus">kliimamuutuste</a> eiramine), kui ka <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teaduslik_v%C3%A4%C3%A4rk%C3%A4itumine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teaduslik väärkäitumine (pole veel kirjutatud)">teadusliku väärkäitumise</a> (ingl k <i>scientific misconduct</i>) alatüübina, kus püütakse näidata <a href="/wiki/Mudel" title="Mudel">mudeli</a> või <a href="/wiki/H%C3%BCpotees" title="Hüpotees">hüpoteesi</a> kehtivust, sobitades analüüsitud andmeid teatud mustrit jäljendama või tekitades infofiltrite süsteemi, mis võimaldab lõppjäreldusi teha vaid kallutatud valimi alusel.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Samuti võib faktinope olla seotud äriliste ja poliitiliste huvidega. Nii on vastastikused süüdistused faktinoppe kasutamises kõlanud <a href="/wiki/Tubakas_(aine)" title="Tubakas (aine)">tubakatoodete</a> tootjate ning <a href="/wiki/Tervishoid" title="Tervishoid">tervise</a>- ja <a href="/wiki/Keskkonnakaitse" title="Keskkonnakaitse">keskkonnakaitse</a> organisatsioonide arvamusavaldustes, mis keskenduvad tubakatoodete mõju hindamisele aktiivsete ja passiivsete <a href="/wiki/Suitsetamine" title="Suitsetamine">suitsetajate</a> <a href="/wiki/Tervis" title="Tervis">tervise</a> seisukohalt. Olukorda süvendab asjaolu, et tubakatoodete tootjad on rahastanud <a href="/wiki/Uurimus" title="Uurimus">teadusuuringuid</a>, mis peaksid <a href="/wiki/Korrelatsioon" title="Korrelatsioon">korreleerima</a> tubakatoodete kasutust <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4hk_(haigus)" title="Vähk (haigus)">vähi</a>, <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCdame-veresoonkond" title="Südame-veresoonkond">südame- ja veresoonkonna</a> haiguste jm tervislike seisundite esinemisega populatsioonis. Selliste uuringute kvaliteedi hindamisel tuleb arvestada <a href="/wiki/Huvide_konflikt" title="Huvide konflikt">huvide konfliktiga</a>, kus uuringu rahastaja võib mõjutada uuringu tulemusi, sätestades uuringu tingimusi ning kontrollides avalikustatavat infot.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tahtmatu faktinope võib kaasneda ka süstemaatilise kvaliteetse teadustegevusega: näiteks ülevaateartikli või <a href="/wiki/Metaanal%C3%BC%C3%BCs" title="Metaanalüüs">metaanalüüsi</a> koostamisel toetuvad autorid varem ilmunud uuringutele, kuid publitseerimise protsess ise soosib vaid õnnestunud uuringute raporteerimist (nn <a href="/w/index.php?title=Publitseerimise_kallutatus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Publitseerimise kallutatus (pole veel kirjutatud)">publitseerimise kallutatus</a>, ingl k <i>publication bias</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Viited">Viited</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valikuline_faktide_esitamine&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Muuda alaosa "Viited"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valikuline_faktide_esitamine&action=edit&section=1" title="Muuda alaosa "Viited" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6066747">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/stem-content/global-land-ocean-temperature-index-data-set/">"Global Land-Ocean Temperature Index Data Set - NASA"</a> (Ameerika inglise)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Vaadatud 17. novembril 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Global+Land-Ocean+Temperature+Index+Data+Set+-+NASA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasa.gov%2Fstem-content%2Fglobal-land-ocean-temperature-index-data-set%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AValikuline+faktide+esitamine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite id="CITEREFMayo-WilsonLiFuscoBertizzolo2017" class="citation journal cs1">Mayo-Wilson, Evan; Li, Tianjing; Fusco, Nicole; Bertizzolo, Lorenzo; Canner, Joseph K.; Cowley, Terrie; Doshi, Peter; Ehmsen, Jeffrey; Gresham, Gillian; Guo, Nan; Haythornthwaite, Jennifer A.; Heyward, James; Hong, Hwanhee; Pham, Diana; Payne, Jennifer L. 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Vaadatud 17. novembril 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Postimees&rft.atitle=Tuul+Sepp%3A+miks+teadlased+eksivad%3F&rft.date=2016-12-12&rft.aulast=Sepp&rft.aufirst=Tuul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farvamus.postimees.ee%2F3943453%2Ftuul-sepp-miks-teadlased-eksivad&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AValikuline+faktide+esitamine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite id="CITEREFOxford_English_Dictionary2024" class="citation web cs1">Oxford English Dictionary (2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oed.com/dictionary/cherry-pick_v">"cherry-pick (verb)"</a>. <i>Oxford University Press</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Vaadatud 17. novembril 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.merriam-webster.com&rft.atitle=Definition+of+CHERRY-PICK&rft.date=2024-11-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.merriam-webster.com%2Fdictionary%2Fcherry-pick&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AValikuline+faktide+esitamine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite id="CITEREFMägi2023" class="citation web cs1">Mägi, Marko (14. juuli 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zooloogiablogi.ee/blogi/vali-kirsse-hoolega-ehk-kuidas-pisendada-paberil-kliimakriisi/">"Vali kirsse hoolega ehk kuidas pisendada paberil kliimakriisi"</a>. <i>Zooloogid 2.0</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Vaadatud 17. novembril 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Zooloogid+2.0&rft.atitle=Vali+kirsse+hoolega+ehk+kuidas+pisendada+paberil+kliimakriisi&rft.date=2023-07-14&rft.aulast=M%C3%A4gi&rft.aufirst=Marko&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fzooloogiablogi.ee%2Fblogi%2Fvali-kirsse-hoolega-ehk-kuidas-pisendada-paberil-kliimakriisi%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AValikuline+faktide+esitamine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite id="CITEREFHansson2017" class="citation journal cs1">Hansson, Sven Ove (1. juuni 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0039368116300681?via=ihub">"Science denial as a form of pseudoscience"</a>. <i>Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part A</i>. <b>63</b>: 39–47. <a href="/wiki/DOI" title="DOI">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.shpsa.2017.05.002">10.1016/j.shpsa.2017.05.002</a>. <a href="/wiki/Rahvusvaheline_jadav%C3%A4ljaande_standardnumber" title="Rahvusvaheline jadaväljaande standardnumber">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0039-3681">0039-3681</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Studies+in+History+and+Philosophy+of+Science+Part+A&rft.atitle=Science+denial+as+a+form+of+pseudoscience&rft.volume=63&rft.pages=39-47&rft.date=2017-06-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.shpsa.2017.05.002&rft.issn=0039-3681&rft.aulast=Hansson&rft.aufirst=Sven+Ove&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%2Fscience%2Farticle%2Fabs%2Fpii%2FS0039368116300681%3Fvia%3Dihub&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AValikuline+faktide+esitamine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite id="CITEREFYoneokaRieck2023" class="citation journal cs1">Yoneoka, Daisuke; Rieck, Bastian (19. aprill 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37190479/">"A Note on Cherry-Picking in Meta-Analyses"</a>. <i>Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)</i>. <b>25</b> (4): 691. <a href="/wiki/DOI" title="DOI">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3390%2Fe25040691">10.3390/e25040691</a>. <a href="/wiki/Rahvusvaheline_jadav%C3%A4ljaande_standardnumber" title="Rahvusvaheline jadaväljaande standardnumber">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1099-4300">1099-4300</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_number" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID number">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37190479">37190479</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Entropy+%28Basel%2C+Switzerland%29&rft.atitle=A+Note+on+Cherry-Picking+in+Meta-Analyses&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=691&rft.date=2023-04-19&rft.issn=1099-4300&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F37190479&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3390%2Fe25040691&rft.aulast=Yoneoka&rft.aufirst=Daisuke&rft.au=Rieck%2C+Bastian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2F37190479%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AValikuline+faktide+esitamine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.institutedata.com/blog/cherry-picking-in-data-analytics/">"Cherry-Picking in Data Analytics: Exploring the Meaning of Cherry-Picking in the Context of Data Analytics | Institute of Data"</a> (Austraalia inglise). 10. august 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Vaadatud 17. novembril 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cherry-Picking+in+Data+Analytics%3A+Exploring+the+Meaning+of+Cherry-Picking+in+the+Context+of+Data+Analytics+%7C+Institute+of+Data&rft.date=2023-08-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.institutedata.com%2Fblog%2Fcherry-picking-in-data-analytics%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AValikuline+faktide+esitamine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite id="CITEREFBallinJohnson1993" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Ballin, S; Johnson, J (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/01.CIR.88.4.1410">"Pending legislation and tobacco industry deception"</a>. <i>Circulation</i> (inglise). <b>88</b> (4): 1410–1411. <a href="/wiki/DOI" title="DOI">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1161%2F01.CIR.88.4.1410">10.1161/01.CIR.88.4.1410</a>. <a href="/wiki/Rahvusvaheline_jadav%C3%A4ljaande_standardnumber" title="Rahvusvaheline jadaväljaande standardnumber">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0009-7322">0009-7322</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Circulation&rft.atitle=Pending+legislation+and+tobacco+industry+deception.&rft.volume=88&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=1410-1411&rft.date=1993&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1161%2F01.CIR.88.4.1410&rft.issn=0009-7322&rft.aulast=Ballin&rft.aufirst=S&rft.au=Johnson%2C+J&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ahajournals.org%2Fdoi%2F10.1161%2F01.CIR.88.4.1410&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AValikuline+faktide+esitamine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://exposetobacco.org/news/environmental-social-and-governance-esg/">"What Big Tobacco's Environmental, Social and Governance Reports Are Missing"</a>. <i>STOP</i> (Ameerika inglise)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Vaadatud 17. novembril 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=STOP&rft.atitle=What+Big+Tobacco%E2%80%99s+Environmental%2C+Social+and+Governance+Reports+Are+Missing&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fexposetobacco.org%2Fnews%2Fenvironmental-social-and-governance-esg%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AValikuline+faktide+esitamine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite id="CITEREFBrandt2012" class="citation journal cs1">Brandt, Allan M. (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22095331/">"Inventing conflicts of interest: a history of tobacco industry tactics"</a>. <i>American Journal of Public Health</i>. <b>102</b> (1): 63–71. <a href="/wiki/DOI" title="DOI">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2105%2FAJPH.2011.300292">10.2105/AJPH.2011.300292</a>. <a href="/wiki/Rahvusvaheline_jadav%C3%A4ljaande_standardnumber" title="Rahvusvaheline jadaväljaande standardnumber">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1541-0048">1541-0048</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Vaba ligipääs"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3490543">3490543</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_number" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID number">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22095331">22095331</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Journal+of+Public+Health&rft.atitle=Inventing+conflicts+of+interest%3A+a+history+of+tobacco+industry+tactics&rft.volume=102&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=63-71&rft.date=2012&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3490543%23id-name%3DPMC&rft.issn=1541-0048&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F22095331&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2105%2FAJPH.2011.300292&rft.aulast=Brandt&rft.aufirst=Allan+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2F22095331%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AValikuline+faktide+esitamine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite id="CITEREFElston2021" class="citation journal cs1">Elston, Dirk M. (18. juuni 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34153392/">"Cherry picking, HARKing, and P-hacking"</a>. <i>Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology</i>: S0190–9622(21)01985–X. <a href="/wiki/DOI" title="DOI">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.jaad.2021.06.844">10.1016/j.jaad.2021.06.844</a>. <a href="/wiki/Rahvusvaheline_jadav%C3%A4ljaande_standardnumber" title="Rahvusvaheline jadaväljaande standardnumber">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1097-6787">1097-6787</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_number" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID number">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34153392">34153392</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+American+Academy+of+Dermatology&rft.atitle=Cherry+picking%2C+HARKing%2C+and+P-hacking&rft.pages=S0190-9622%2821%2901985-X&rft.date=2021-06-18&rft.issn=1097-6787&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F34153392&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.jaad.2021.06.844&rft.aulast=Elston&rft.aufirst=Dirk+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2F34153392%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AValikuline+faktide+esitamine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite id="CITEREFAndrade2021" class="citation journal cs1">Andrade, Chittaranjan (18. veebruar 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33999541/">"HARKing, Cherry-Picking, P-Hacking, Fishing Expeditions, and Data Dredging and Mining as Questionable Research Practices"</a>. <i>The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry</i>. <b>82</b> (1): 20f13804. <a href="/wiki/DOI" title="DOI">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.4088%2FJCP.20f13804">10.4088/JCP.20f13804</a>. <a href="/wiki/Rahvusvaheline_jadav%C3%A4ljaande_standardnumber" title="Rahvusvaheline jadaväljaande standardnumber">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1555-2101">1555-2101</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_number" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID number">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33999541">33999541</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Clinical+Psychiatry&rft.atitle=HARKing%2C+Cherry-Picking%2C+P-Hacking%2C+Fishing+Expeditions%2C+and+Data+Dredging+and+Mining+as+Questionable+Research+Practices&rft.volume=82&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=20f13804&rft.date=2021-02-18&rft.issn=1555-2101&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F33999541&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.4088%2FJCP.20f13804&rft.aulast=Andrade&rft.aufirst=Chittaranjan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2F33999541%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AValikuline+faktide+esitamine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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