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National Assembly (France) - Wikipedia

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href="#Elections"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Elections</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Elections-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Procedure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Procedure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Procedure</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Procedure-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Procedure subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Procedure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Law_proposal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Law_proposal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Law proposal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Law_proposal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deposit_of_a_law" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deposit_of_a_law"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Deposit of a law</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Deposit_of_a_law-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Conditions_and_benefits_of_deputies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Conditions_and_benefits_of_deputies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Conditions and benefits of deputies</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Conditions_and_benefits_of_deputies-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Conditions and benefits of deputies subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Conditions_and_benefits_of_deputies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Remuneration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Remuneration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Remuneration</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Remuneration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Accumulation_of_mandates_and_minimum_age" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Accumulation_of_mandates_and_minimum_age"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Accumulation of mandates and minimum age</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Accumulation_of_mandates_and_minimum_age-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historical_composition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historical_composition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Historical composition</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Historical_composition-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Historical composition subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Historical_composition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-French_Revolution_(1789–1799)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#French_Revolution_(1789–1799)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>French Revolution (1789–1799)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-French_Revolution_(1789–1799)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kingdom_of_France_(1815–1848)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kingdom_of_France_(1815–1848)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Kingdom of France (1815–1848)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kingdom_of_France_(1815–1848)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-French_Second_Republic_(1848–1852)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#French_Second_Republic_(1848–1852)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>French Second Republic (1848–1852)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-French_Second_Republic_(1848–1852)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Second_French_Empire_(1852–1870)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Second_French_Empire_(1852–1870)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Second French Empire (1852–1870)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Second_French_Empire_(1852–1870)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-French_Third_Republic_(1870–1940)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#French_Third_Republic_(1870–1940)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>French Third Republic (1870–1940)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-French_Third_Republic_(1870–1940)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-French_Fourth_Republic_(1946–1958)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#French_Fourth_Republic_(1946–1958)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.6</span> <span>French Fourth Republic (1946–1958)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-French_Fourth_Republic_(1946–1958)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-French_Fifth_Republic_(since_1958)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#French_Fifth_Republic_(since_1958)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.7</span> <span>French Fifth Republic (since 1958)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-French_Fifth_Republic_(since_1958)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-17th_legislature" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#17th_legislature"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>17th legislature</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-17th_legislature-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle 17th legislature subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-17th_legislature-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Parliamentary_groups" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parliamentary_groups"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Parliamentary groups</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Parliamentary_groups-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bureau_of_the_National_Assembly" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bureau_of_the_National_Assembly"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Bureau of the National Assembly</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bureau_of_the_National_Assembly-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Presidencies_of_committees" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Presidencies_of_committees"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Presidencies of committees</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Presidencies_of_committees-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deputies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deputies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Deputies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Deputies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">National Assembly (France)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 55 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-55" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">55 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationalversammlung_(Frankreich)" title="Nationalversammlung (Frankreich) – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Nationalversammlung (Frankreich)" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="الجمعية الوطنية الفرنسية – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الجمعية الوطنية الفرنسية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asamblea_Nacional_de_Francia" title="Asamblea Nacional de Francia – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Asamblea Nacional de Francia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fransa_Milli_Assambleyas%C4%B1" title="Fransa Milli Assambleyası – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Fransa Milli Assambleyası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%90%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%8F_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%96" title="Нацыянальная Асамблея Францыі – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Нацыянальная Асамблея Францыі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_(%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Национално събрание (Франция) – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Национално събрание (Франция)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodadenn_Vroadel_(Fra%C3%B1s)" title="Bodadenn Vroadel (Frañs) – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Bodadenn Vroadel (Frañs)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assemblea_Nacional_(Fran%C3%A7a)" title="Assemblea Nacional (França) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Assemblea Nacional (França)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_shrom%C3%A1%C5%BEd%C4%9Bn%C3%AD_(Francie)" title="Národní shromáždění (Francie) – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Národní shromáždění (Francie)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assembl%C3%A9e_Nationale" title="Assemblée Nationale – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Assemblée Nationale" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationalversammlung_(Frankreich)" title="Nationalversammlung (Frankreich) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nationalversammlung (Frankreich)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rahvuskogu_(Prantsusmaa)" title="Rahvuskogu (Prantsusmaa) – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Rahvuskogu (Prantsusmaa)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%B8%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%83%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%85%CF%83%CE%B7_(%CE%93%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1)" title="Εθνοσυνέλευση (Γαλλία) – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Εθνοσυνέλευση (Γαλλία)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asamblea_Nacional_de_Francia" title="Asamblea Nacional de Francia – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Asamblea Nacional de Francia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacia_Asembleo_(Francio)" title="Nacia Asembleo (Francio) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nacia Asembleo (Francio)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frantziako_Nazio_Biltzarra" title="Frantziako Nazio Biltzarra – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Frantziako Nazio Biltzarra" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9_%D9%85%D9%84%DB%8C_(%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%87)" title="مجمع ملی (فرانسه) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مجمع ملی (فرانسه)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assembl%C3%A9e_nationale_(France)" title="Assemblée nationale (France) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Assemblée nationale (France)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asemblea_Nacional_de_Francia" title="Asemblea Nacional de Francia – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Asemblea Nacional de Francia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%A4_%ED%95%98%EC%9B%90" title="프랑스 하원 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="프랑스 하원" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%96%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D4%B1%D5%A6%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%AA%D5%B8%D5%B2%D5%B8%D5%BE" title="Ֆրանսիայի Ազգային ժողով – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ֆրանսիայի Ազգային ժողով" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narodna_skup%C5%A1tina_(Francuska)" title="Narodna skupština (Francuska) – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Narodna skupština (Francuska)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majelis_Nasional_(Prancis)" title="Majelis Nasional (Prancis) – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Majelis Nasional (Prancis)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assemblea_nazionale_(Francia)" title="Assemblea nazionale (Francia) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Assemblea nazionale (Francia)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%AA_(%D7%A6%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%AA)" title="האספה הלאומית (צרפת) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="האספה הלאומית (צרפת)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%91%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%90" title="საფრანგეთის ეროვნული ასამბლეა – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="საფრანგეთის ეროვნული ასამბლეა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationalversammlung_(Frankr%C3%A4ich)" title="Nationalversammlung (Frankräich) – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Nationalversammlung (Frankräich)" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacionalin%C4%97_Asambl%C4%97ja_(Pranc%C5%ABzija)" title="Nacionalinė Asamblėja (Prancūzija) – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Nacionalinė Asamblėja (Prancūzija)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nemzetgy%C5%B1l%C3%A9s_(Franciaorsz%C3%A1g)" title="Nemzetgyűlés (Franciaország) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Nemzetgyűlés (Franciaország)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%87" title="الجمعيه الوطنيه الفرنسيه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الجمعيه الوطنيه الفرنسيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perhimpunan_Kebangsaan_Perancis" title="Perhimpunan Kebangsaan Perancis – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Perhimpunan Kebangsaan Perancis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationale_Vergadering_(Frankrijk)" title="Nationale Vergadering (Frankrijk) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Nationale Vergadering (Frankrijk)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E8%AD%B0%E4%BC%9A_(%E3%83%95%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9)" title="国民議会 (フランス) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="国民議会 (フランス)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankrikes_nasjonalforsamling" title="Frankrikes nasjonalforsamling – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Frankrikes nasjonalforsamling" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assemblada_Nacionala_(Fran%C3%A7a)" title="Assemblada Nacionala (França) – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Assemblada Nacionala (França)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zgromadzenie_Narodowe_(Francja)" title="Zgromadzenie Narodowe (Francja) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Zgromadzenie Narodowe (Francja)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assembleia_Nacional_Francesa" title="Assembleia Nacional Francesa – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Assembleia Nacional Francesa" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adunarea_Na%C8%9Bional%C4%83_a_Fran%C8%9Bei" title="Adunarea Națională a Franței – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Adunarea Națională a Franței" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Национальное собрание Франции – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Национальное собрание Франции" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Assembly_(France)" title="National Assembly (France) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="National Assembly (France)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A1rodn%C3%A9_zhroma%C5%BEdenie_(Franc%C3%BAzsko,_5._republika)" title="Národné zhromaždenie (Francúzsko, 5. republika) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Národné zhromaždenie (Francúzsko, 5. republika)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%85%DB%95%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%86%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%88%DB%95%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D9%81%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%95%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%95" title="ئەنجومەنی نەتەوەیی فەرەنسە – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەنجومەنی نەتەوەیی فەرەنسە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5" title="Народна скупштина Француске Републике – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Народна скупштина Француске Републике" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narodna_skup%C5%A1tina_(Francuska)" title="Narodna skupština (Francuska) – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Narodna skupština (Francuska)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ranskan_kansalliskokous" title="Ranskan kansalliskokous – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ranskan kansalliskokous" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankrikes_nationalf%C3%B6rsamling" title="Frankrikes nationalförsamling – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Frankrikes nationalförsamling" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapulungang_Pambansa_(Pransiya)" title="Kapulungang Pambansa (Pransiya) – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kapulungang Pambansa (Pransiya)" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%88" title="பிரான்சின் தேசிய சட்டப்பேரவை – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பிரான்சின் தேசிய சட்டப்பேரவை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4_(%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA)" title="สมัชชาแห่งชาติ (ประเทศฝรั่งเศส) – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สมัชชาแห่งชาติ (ประเทศฝรั่งเศส)" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D2%B7%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Маҷлиси миллии Фаронса – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Маҷлиси миллии Фаронса" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulusal_Meclis_(Fransa)" title="Ulusal Meclis (Fransa) – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ulusal Meclis (Fransa)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%96%D1%97" title="Національні збори Франції – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Національні збори Франції" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%84%DB%8C_(%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3)" title="قومی اسمبلی (فرانس) – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="قومی اسمبلی (فرانس)" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%E1%BA%A1_vi%E1%BB%87n_Ph%C3%A1p" title="Hạ viện Pháp – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hạ viện Pháp" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83_(%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B)" title="國民議會 (法國) – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="國民議會 (法國)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q193582#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(France)" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:National_Assembly_(France)" rel="discussion" 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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=National_Assembly_(France)&amp;params=48_51_43_N_02_19_07_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">48°51′43″N</span> <span class="longitude">02°19′07″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">48.86194°N 2.31861°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">48.86194; 2.31861</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Lower house of the French Parliament</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Assemblée Nationale" redirects here. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Assembl%C3%A9e_Nationale_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Assemblée Nationale (disambiguation)">Assemblée Nationale (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 125%; background-color: #ededed"><div style="display:inline" class="fn org">National Assembly</div> <br /><div style="display:inline" class="nickname"><span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">Assemblée nationale</i></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><a href="/wiki/17th_legislature_of_the_French_Fifth_Republic" title="17th legislature of the French Fifth Republic">17th legislature of the Fifth French Republic</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Logo_de_l%27Assembl%C3%A9e_nationale_fran%C3%A7aise.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Coat of arms or logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Logo_de_l%27Assembl%C3%A9e_nationale_fran%C3%A7aise.svg/200px-Logo_de_l%27Assembl%C3%A9e_nationale_fran%C3%A7aise.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Logo_de_l%27Assembl%C3%A9e_nationale_fran%C3%A7aise.svg/300px-Logo_de_l%27Assembl%C3%A9e_nationale_fran%C3%A7aise.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Logo_de_l%27Assembl%C3%A9e_nationale_fran%C3%A7aise.svg/400px-Logo_de_l%27Assembl%C3%A9e_nationale_fran%C3%A7aise.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="838" data-file-height="741" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #ededed">Type</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.3em;"><div style="display:inline" class="category"><a href="/wiki/Lower_house" title="Lower house">Lower house</a></div> of the <a href="/wiki/French_Parliament" title="French Parliament">French Parliament</a> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #ededed">History</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">4&#160;October 1958<span class="noprint">&#59;&#32;66 years ago</span><span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1958-10-04</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Preceded&#160;by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(French_Fourth_Republic)" title="National Assembly (French Fourth Republic)">National Assembly</a><br />(French Fourth Republic)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #ededed">Leadership</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_National_Assembly_of_France" title="List of presidents of the National Assembly of France">President</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; line-height:1.3em"><a href="/wiki/Ya%C3%ABl_Braun-Pivet" title="Yaël Braun-Pivet">Yaël Braun-Pivet</a>,&#32;<a href="/wiki/Renaissance_(French_political_party)" title="Renaissance (French political party)">RE</a> <br />since 28 June 2022 </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; line-height:1.3em"><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_France" title="Prime Minister of France">Prime Minister</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; line-height:1.3em"><a href="/wiki/Michel_Barnier" title="Michel Barnier">Michel Barnier</a>,&#32;<a href="/wiki/The_Republicans_(France)" title="The Republicans (France)">LR</a> <br />since 5 September 2024 </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #ededed">Structure</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Seats</th><td class="infobox-data">577</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:17th_National_Assembly.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/17th_National_Assembly.svg/250px-17th_National_Assembly.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/17th_National_Assembly.svg/375px-17th_National_Assembly.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/17th_National_Assembly.svg/500px-17th_National_Assembly.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Political groups</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><b><a href="/wiki/Barnier_government" title="Barnier government">Government</a></b> (211) <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FFD600; color:black;">&#160;</span> <a href="/wiki/Together_for_the_Republic_group" title="Together for the Republic group">ER</a> (95)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#0265CC; color:white;">&#160;</span> <a href="/wiki/Republican_Right_group" title="Republican Right group">DR</a> (47)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#EF5327; color:black;">&#160;</span> <a href="/wiki/The_Democrats_group" title="The Democrats group">LD</a> (36)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#0000BA; color:white;">&#160;</span> <a href="/wiki/Horizons_group_(National_Assembly)" title="Horizons group (National Assembly)">HOR</a> (33)<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p><b>Opposition</b> (364) </p> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#254671; color:white;">&#160;</span> <a href="/wiki/National_Rally_group" title="National Rally group">RN</a> (125)<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#532480; color:white;">&#160;</span> <a href="/wiki/La_France_Insoumise_group" title="La France Insoumise group">LFI</a> (71)<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>f<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#E3265B; color:black;">&#160;</span> <a href="/wiki/Socialists_and_affiliated_group" title="Socialists and affiliated group">SOC</a> (66)<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>g<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#3E7F54; color:white;">&#160;</span> <a href="/wiki/Ecologist_Group" title="Ecologist Group">E&amp;S</a> (38)<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>h<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#38d4c7; color:black;">&#160;</span> <a href="/wiki/Liberties_and_Territories" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberties and Territories">LIOT</a> (23)<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>i<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#E4002A; color:white;">&#160;</span> <a href="/wiki/Democratic_and_Republican_Left_group" title="Democratic and Republican Left group">GDR</a> (17)<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>j<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#004B8F; color:white;">&#160;</span> <a href="/wiki/UDR_group" title="UDR group">UDR</a> (16)<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>k<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#DCDCDC; color:black;">&#160;</span> <a href="/wiki/Non-Attached_Members_(France)" title="Non-Attached Members (France)">NI</a> (8)<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>l<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p><b>Vacant</b> (2) </p> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FFFFFF; color:black;">&#160;</span> Vacant (2)</li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #ededed">Elections</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Electoral_system" title="Electoral system">Voting system</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Two-round_system" title="Two-round system">Two-round system</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Last election</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/2024_French_legislative_election" title="2024 French legislative election">30 June and 7 July 2024</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #ededed">Meeting place</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Examen_du_projet_de_loi_sur_l%27enseignement_sup%C3%A9rieur_et_la_recherche_%C3%A0_l%27Assembl%C3%A9e_Nationale_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Examen_du_projet_de_loi_sur_l%27enseignement_sup%C3%A9rieur_et_la_recherche_%C3%A0_l%27Assembl%C3%A9e_Nationale_2.jpg/220px-Examen_du_projet_de_loi_sur_l%27enseignement_sup%C3%A9rieur_et_la_recherche_%C3%A0_l%27Assembl%C3%A9e_Nationale_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Examen_du_projet_de_loi_sur_l%27enseignement_sup%C3%A9rieur_et_la_recherche_%C3%A0_l%27Assembl%C3%A9e_Nationale_2.jpg/330px-Examen_du_projet_de_loi_sur_l%27enseignement_sup%C3%A9rieur_et_la_recherche_%C3%A0_l%27Assembl%C3%A9e_Nationale_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Examen_du_projet_de_loi_sur_l%27enseignement_sup%C3%A9rieur_et_la_recherche_%C3%A0_l%27Assembl%C3%A9e_Nationale_2.jpg/440px-Examen_du_projet_de_loi_sur_l%27enseignement_sup%C3%A9rieur_et_la_recherche_%C3%A0_l%27Assembl%C3%A9e_Nationale_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4256" data-file-height="2832" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data label"><a href="/wiki/Palais_Bourbon" title="Palais Bourbon">Palais Bourbon</a>, Paris</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #ededed">Website</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.assemblee-nationale.fr/">www<wbr />.assemblee-nationale<wbr />.fr</a></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193582#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #ededed">Rules</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.assemblee-nationale.fr/dyn/15/divers/texte_reference/02_reglement_assemblee_nationale">Règlement de l'Assemblée nationale</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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class="sidebar-pretitle">This article is part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Politics_of_France" title="Category:Politics of France">a series</a> on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle"><div class="adr"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_France" title="Politics of France">Politics of France</a></div></th></tr><tr><th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arms_of_the_French_Republic.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Arms_of_the_French_Republic.svg/125px-Arms_of_the_French_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Arms_of_the_French_Republic.svg/188px-Arms_of_the_French_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Arms_of_the_French_Republic.svg/250px-Arms_of_the_French_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="304" data-file-height="364" /></a></span></th></tr><tr><th style="border-bottom: #aaa 1px solid"></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Constitutions_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Constitutions of France">Constitutions</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/French_Fifth_Republic" title="French Fifth Republic">Fifth Republic</a></li> <li><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.2em 0.4em; line-height:1.2em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Declaration_of_the_Rights_of_Man_and_of_the_Citizen" title="Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen">Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen</a></i></div></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Government_of_France" title="Government of France">Executive</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/President_of_France" title="President of France">President</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_France" title="List of presidents of France">list</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Macron" title="Emmanuel Macron">Emmanuel Macron</a> (<a href="/wiki/La_R%C3%A9publique_En_Marche!" class="mw-redirect" title="La République En Marche!">LREM</a>)</li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_France" title="Prime Minister of France">Prime Minister</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_prime_ministers_of_France" title="List of prime ministers of France">list</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel_Barnier" title="Michel Barnier">Michel Barnier</a> (<a href="/wiki/Les_R%C3%A9publicains" class="mw-redirect" title="Les Républicains">LR</a>)</li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Government_of_France" title="Government of France">Government</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barnier_government" title="Barnier government">Barnier</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/French_Parliament" title="French Parliament">Legislature</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">National Assembly</a>: <a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament_(France)" class="mw-redirect" title="Member of Parliament (France)">Membership</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_National_Assembly_of_France" title="List of presidents of the National Assembly of France">President</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ya%C3%ABl_Braun-Pivet" title="Yaël Braun-Pivet">Yaël Braun-Pivet</a></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senate_(France)" title="Senate (France)">Senate</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_Senate_of_France" title="List of presidents of the Senate of France">President</a>: <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Larcher" title="Gérard Larcher">Gérard Larcher</a></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congress_of_the_French_Parliament" title="Congress of the French Parliament">Congress of the French Parliament</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_France" title="Judiciary of France">Judiciary</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Council_(France)" title="Constitutional Council (France)">Constitutional Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conseil_d%27%C3%89tat_(France)" class="mw-redirect" title="Conseil d&#39;État (France)">Council of State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Court_of_Cassation_(France)" title="Court of Cassation (France)">Court of Cassation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Court_of_Audit_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Court of Audit of France">Court of Audit</a></li> <li><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><i><a href="/wiki/Cour_de_Justice_de_la_R%C3%A9publique" title="Cour de Justice de la République">Cour de Justice de la République</a></i></div></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_France" title="Administrative divisions of France">Administrative divisions</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_France" title="Regions of France">Regions</a></b></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_France" title="Metropolitan France">Metropolitan regions</a></b></li></ul> <div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Auvergne-Rh%C3%B4ne-Alpes" title="Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes">Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bourgogne-Franche-Comt%C3%A9" title="Bourgogne-Franche-Comté">Bourgogne-Franche-Comté</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brittany_(administrative_region)" title="Brittany (administrative region)">Brittany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centre-Val_de_Loire" title="Centre-Val de Loire">Centre-Val de Loire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corsica" title="Corsica">Corsica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Est" title="Grand Est">Grand Est</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hauts-de-France" title="Hauts-de-France">Hauts-de-France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="Île-de-France">Île-de-France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Normandy_(administrative_region)" title="Normandy (administrative region)">Normandy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nouvelle-Aquitaine" title="Nouvelle-Aquitaine">Nouvelle-Aquitaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Occitania_(administrative_region)" title="Occitania (administrative region)">Occitania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pays_de_la_Loire" title="Pays de la Loire">Pays de la Loire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provence-Alpes-C%C3%B4te_d%27Azur" title="Provence-Alpes-Côte d&#39;Azur">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</a></li></ul> </div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Overseas_departments_and_regions_of_France" title="Overseas departments and regions of France">Overseas regions</a></b></li></ul> <div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/French_Guiana" title="French Guiana">French Guiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guadeloupe" title="Guadeloupe">Guadeloupe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martinique" title="Martinique">Martinique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayotte" title="Mayotte">Mayotte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9union" title="Réunion">Réunion</a></li></ul> </div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Overseas_country_of_France" title="Overseas country of France">Overseas country</a></b></li></ul> <div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/French_Polynesia" title="French Polynesia">French Polynesia</a></li></ul> </div> <hr /> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Departments_of_France" title="Departments of France">Departments</a></b></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_France" title="Elections in France">Elections</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Referendums_in_France" title="Referendums in France">Referendums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_elections_in_France" title="Presidential elections in France">Presidential</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legislative_elections_in_France" title="Legislative elections in France">Legislative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_senate_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="French senate elections">Senate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipal_elections_in_France" title="Municipal elections in France">Municipal</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_France" title="List of political parties in France">Political parties</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_France" title="Foreign relations of France">Foreign relations</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Africa_relations" title="France–Africa relations">Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Americas_relations" class="mw-redirect" title="France–Americas relations">Americas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Asia_relations" class="mw-redirect" title="France–Asia relations">Asia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France_and_the_United_Nations" title="France and the United Nations">France and the United Nations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_alliances_of_France" title="Foreign alliances of France">Foreign alliances</a></li> <li><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.2em 0.4em; line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_for_Europe_and_Foreign_Affairs_(France)" title="Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs (France)">Ministry of Europe and Foreign Affairs</a></div></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_the_European_Union" title="Politics of the European Union">Politics of the European Union</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)">Related topics</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Centrism_in_France" title="Centrism in France">Centrism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_France" title="Human rights in France">Human rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_political_scandals" class="mw-redirect" title="List of French political scandals">Political scandals</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/32px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/48px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/64px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:France" title="Portal:France">France&#32;portal</a> <div class="hlist" style="text-align:center;font-weight:normal;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_political_science#Politics_by_region" title="Outline of political science">Other countries</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Politics_of_France" title="Template:Politics of France"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Politics_of_France" title="Template talk:Politics of France"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Politics_of_France" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Politics of France"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>National Assembly</b> (<a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>: <i lang="fr">Assemblée nationale</i>, <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="fr-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/French" title="Help:IPA/French">&#91;asɑ̃ble<span class="wrap"> </span>nɑsjɔnal&#93;</a></span>) is the <a href="/wiki/Lower_house" title="Lower house">lower house</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Bicameralism" title="Bicameralism">bicameral</a> <a href="/wiki/French_Parliament" title="French Parliament">French Parliament</a> under the <a href="/wiki/French_Fifth_Republic" title="French Fifth Republic">Fifth Republic</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Upper_house" title="Upper house">upper house</a> being the <a href="/wiki/Senate_(France)" title="Senate (France)">Senate</a> (<span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">Sénat</i></span>). The National Assembly's legislators are known as <span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/Deputy_(France)" title="Deputy (France)">députés</a></i></span> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="fr-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/French" title="Help:IPA/French">&#91;depyte&#93;</a></span>), meaning "delegate" or "envoy" in English; <a href="/wiki/Etymology" title="Etymology">etymologically</a>, it is a <a href="/wiki/Cognate" title="Cognate">cognate</a> of the English word <a href="/wiki/Legislator" title="Legislator">deputy</a>, the standard term for legislators in many parliamentary systems. </p><p>There are 577 <span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">députés</i></span>, each elected by a single-member <a href="/wiki/Constituencies_of_the_National_Assembly_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Constituencies of the National Assembly of France">constituency</a> (at least one per <a href="/wiki/Departments_of_France" title="Departments of France">department</a>) through a <a href="/wiki/Two-round_system" title="Two-round system">two-round system</a>; thus, 289 seats are required for a majority. The <a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_National_Assembly_of_France" title="List of presidents of the National Assembly of France">president of the National Assembly</a>, currently <a href="/wiki/Ya%C3%ABl_Braun-Pivet" title="Yaël Braun-Pivet">Yaël Braun-Pivet</a>, presides over the body. The officeholder is usually a member of the largest party represented, assisted by vice presidents from across the represented political spectrum. The National Assembly's term is five years; however, the <a href="/wiki/President_of_France" title="President of France">president of France</a> may dissolve the assembly, thereby calling for early elections, unless it has been dissolved in the preceding twelve months. This measure has become rarer since the <a href="/wiki/2000_French_constitutional_referendum" title="2000 French constitutional referendum">2000 French constitutional referendum</a> reduced the presidential term from seven to five years; in the four elections between <a href="/wiki/2002_French_legislative_election" title="2002 French legislative election">2002</a> and <a href="/wiki/2017_French_legislative_election" title="2017 French legislative election">2017</a>, the president of the Republic has always had a <a href="/wiki/Coattail_effect" title="Coattail effect">coattail effect</a> delivering a <a href="/wiki/Majority" title="Majority">majority</a> in the assembly election two months after the presidential election, and it was accordingly of little benefit to dissolve it. In <a href="/wiki/2024_French_legislative_election" title="2024 French legislative election">2024</a>, it was dissolved following the announcement of the results of the <a href="/wiki/2024_European_Parliament_election_in_France" title="2024 European Parliament election in France">European Parliament election</a>. Due to the <a href="/wiki/Separation_of_powers" title="Separation of powers">separation of powers</a>, the president of the Republic may not take part in parliamentary debates. They can address the <a href="/wiki/Congress_of_the_French_Parliament" title="Congress of the French Parliament">Congress of the French Parliament</a>, which meets at the <a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Versailles" title="Palace of Versailles">Palace of Versailles</a>, or have the address read by the presidents of both chambers of Parliament, with no subsequent debate. </p><p>Following a tradition started by the first <a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(French_Revolution)" title="National Assembly (French Revolution)">National Assembly</a> during the <a href="/wiki/French_Revolution" title="French Revolution">French Revolution</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Left-wing" class="mw-redirect" title="Left-wing">left-wing</a> parties sit to the left as seen from the president's seat and the <a href="/wiki/Right-wing" class="mw-redirect" title="Right-wing">right-wing</a> parties to the right; the seating arrangement thus directly indicates the <a href="/wiki/Left%E2%80%93right_political_spectrum" title="Left–right political spectrum">left–right political spectrum</a> as represented in the assembly. The official seat of the National Assembly is the <a href="/wiki/Palais_Bourbon" title="Palais Bourbon">Palais Bourbon</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Rive_Gauche" title="Rive Gauche">Rive Gauche</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Seine" title="Seine">Seine</a> in the <a href="/wiki/7th_arrondissement_of_Paris" title="7th arrondissement of Paris">7th arrondissement of Paris</a>. The Assembly also uses other neighbouring buildings, including the Immeuble Chaban-Delmas on the <a href="/wiki/Rue_de_l%27Universit%C3%A9,_Paris" title="Rue de l&#39;Université, Paris">Rue de l'Université, Paris</a>. Like most institutions of importance in Paris, it is guarded by <a href="/wiki/Republican_Guard_(France)" title="Republican Guard (France)">Republican Guards</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Relations_with_the_executive">Relations with the executive</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Assembly_(France)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Relations with the executive"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jacques_Chaban-Delmas.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Jacques_Chaban-Delmas.jpg" decoding="async" width="109" height="178" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="109" data-file-height="178" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Chaban-Delmas" title="Jacques Chaban-Delmas">Jacques Chaban-Delmas</a> served three times President of the Assembly between 1958 and 1988.</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_France" title="Constitution of France">Constitution of France</a> in the <a href="/wiki/French_Fifth_Republic" title="French Fifth Republic">Fifth Republic</a> greatly increased the power of the executive at the expense of Parliament, compared to previous constitutions (<a href="/wiki/French_Third_Republic" title="French Third Republic">Third</a> and <a href="/wiki/French_Fourth_Republic" title="French Fourth Republic">Fourth</a> Republics), following the <a href="/wiki/May_1958_crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="May 1958 crisis">May 1958 crisis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The president of the Republic can decide to dissolve the National Assembly and call for new legislative elections. This is meant as a way to resolve stalemates where the Assembly cannot decide on a clear political direction. This possibility is seldom exercised. In 1997, President <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Chirac" title="Jacques Chirac">Jacques Chirac</a> dissolved the National Assembly due to the lack of popularity of Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Alain_Jupp%C3%A9" title="Alain Juppé">Alain Juppé</a>. However, the plan backfired, as the newly elected majority was opposed to Chirac. </p><p>The National Assembly can dismiss the executive government (that is, the prime minister and other ministers) by a <a href="/wiki/Motion_of_no_confidence" title="Motion of no confidence">motion of no confidence</a> (<span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">motion de censure</i></span>). For this reason, prime ministers and their government are necessarily from the dominant party or coalition in the assembly. In the case of a president of the Republic and National Assembly from opposing parties, this leads to the situation known as <i><a href="/wiki/Cohabitation_(government)" title="Cohabitation (government)">cohabitation</a></i>; this situation, which has occurred three times (twice under <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Mitterrand" title="François Mitterrand">François Mitterrand</a>, once under <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Chirac" title="Jacques Chirac">Jacques Chirac</a>), is likely to be rarer now that terms of the president and Assembly are the same length (5 years since the <a href="/wiki/2000_French_constitutional_referendum" title="2000 French constitutional referendum">2000 referendum</a>) and are elected in the same year. </p><p>While <span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">motions de censure</i></span> are periodically proposed by the opposition following government actions that it deems highly inappropriate, they are purely rhetorical; party discipline ensures that, throughout a parliamentary term, the Government is never dismissed by the Assembly, at least when the governing party/coalition holds a working majority in the Chamber (which was no longer the case following the <a href="/wiki/2022_French_legislative_election" title="2022 French legislative election">2022 election</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Since the beginning of the <a href="/wiki/French_Fifth_Republic" title="French Fifth Republic">Fifth Republic</a>, there has only been one single successful <span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">motion de censure</i></span>, in 1962 in hostility to the <a href="/wiki/1962_French_presidential_election_referendum" title="1962 French presidential election referendum">referendum</a> on the method of election of the President of the Republic;<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> President <a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle" title="Charles de Gaulle">Charles de Gaulle</a> dissolved the Assembly within a few days.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Government (the <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_France" title="Prime Minister of France">prime minister</a> and the minister in charge of relations with Parliament) used to set the priorities of the agenda for the Assembly's sessions, except for a single day each month. In practice, given the number of priority items, it meant that the schedule of the assembly was almost entirely set by the executive; bills generally only have a chance to be examined if proposed or supported by the executive. This, however, was amended on 23 July 2008. Under the amended Constitution, the Government sets the priorities for two weeks in a month. Another week is designated for the Assembly's "control" prerogatives (consisting mainly of oral questions addressed to the Government). The fourth one is also set by the Assembly. Furthermore, one day per month is set by a "minority" (group supporting the Government but which is not the largest group) or "opposition" group (having officially declared it did not support the Government). </p><p>Legislators of the assembly can ask written or oral questions to ministers. The Wednesday afternoon 3 p.m. session of "questions to the government" is broadcast live on television. Like <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister%27s_Questions" title="Prime Minister&#39;s Questions">Prime Minister's Questions</a> in the United Kingdom, it is largely a show for the viewers, with members of the majority asking flattering questions, while the opposition tries to embarrass the government.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Elections">Elections</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Assembly_(France)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Elections"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Legislative_elections_in_France" title="Legislative elections in France">Legislative elections in France</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_constituencies_of_the_National_Assembly_of_France" title="List of constituencies of the National Assembly of France">List of constituencies of the National Assembly of France</a>, and <a href="/wiki/2010_redistricting_of_French_legislative_constituencies" title="2010 redistricting of French legislative constituencies">2010 redistricting of French legislative constituencies</a></div> <p>Since 1988, the 577 deputies are elected by direct <a href="/wiki/Universal_suffrage" title="Universal suffrage">universal suffrage</a> with a <a href="/wiki/Two-round_system" title="Two-round system">two-round system</a> by <a href="/wiki/Electoral_district" title="Electoral district">constituency</a>, for a five-year mandate, subject to dissolution. The constituencies each have about 100,000 inhabitants. The <a href="/wiki/Electoral_law" class="mw-redirect" title="Electoral law">electoral law</a> of 1986 specifies their variance of population within a department should not exceed 20%, when conducting any redistribution.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, none were redrawn between 1982 and 2009. As a result of population movements, births and deaths inequalities between the less populous rural districts and the urban districts arose. The deputy for the most populous (within <a href="/wiki/Val-d%27Oise" title="Val-d&#39;Oise">Val-d'Oise</a>), represented 188,000 voters, while that for the other extreme (for <a href="/wiki/Loz%C3%A8re" title="Lozère">Lozère</a> at-large), represented 34,000. That for <a href="/wiki/Saint_Pierre_and_Miquelon" title="Saint Pierre and Miquelon">Saint Pierre and Miquelon</a> serves fewer than 6,000. Most were redrawn in 2009 (boundaries officially adopted in 2010, effective in <a href="/wiki/2012_French_legislative_election" title="2012 French legislative election">2012</a>),<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> but this <a href="/wiki/Redistribution_(election)" title="Redistribution (election)">redistribution</a> was controversial,<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> such as the creation of <a href="/wiki/Constituencies_for_French_residents_overseas" class="mw-redirect" title="Constituencies for French residents overseas">eleven constituencies for French residents overseas</a> without increasing the number of seats.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The electoral map is drawn by an independent commission. </p><p>To be elected in the first round of voting, a candidate must obtain at least 50% of the votes cast, with a turnout of at least 25% of the registered voters on the electoral rolls. If no candidate is elected in the first round, those who account for in excess of 12.5% (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1154941027">.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}</style><span class="frac"><span class="num">1</span>&#8260;<span class="den">8</span></span>) of the registered voters are entered in the second round of voting. If no three or more meet such conditions, the two highest-placing candidates automatically advance to the second round of voting &#8211; at which, the candidate who receives the most votes is elected. Each candidate is enrolled along with a <a href="/wiki/Substitute_(elections)" title="Substitute (elections)">substitute</a>, who takes the candidate's place if during tenure incapacitated or barred &#8211; if the deputy becomes a government member, most notably. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Organic_law" title="Organic law">organic law</a> of 10 July 1985 established a system of <a href="/wiki/Party-list_proportional_representation" title="Party-list proportional representation">party-list proportional representation</a> within the framework of the <span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">département</i></span>. It was necessary within this framework to obtain at least 5% of the vote to elect an official. However, the <a href="/wiki/1986_French_legislative_election" title="1986 French legislative election">legislative election of 1986</a>, carried out under this system, gave France a new majority which returned the National Assembly to the aforementioned two-round system. </p><p>Of the 577 elected deputies, 539 represent <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_France" title="Metropolitan France">metropolitan France</a>, 27 represent the <a href="/wiki/Overseas_departments_and_regions_of_France" title="Overseas departments and regions of France">overseas departments</a> and <a href="/wiki/Overseas_collectivity" title="Overseas collectivity">overseas collectivities</a>; 11 represent <a href="/wiki/Constituencies_for_French_residents_overseas" class="mw-redirect" title="Constituencies for French residents overseas">French residents overseas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Procedure">Procedure</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Assembly_(France)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Procedure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The agenda of the National Assembly is mostly decided by the Government, although the Assembly can also enforce its own agenda. Indeed, article 48 of the Constitution guarantees at least a monthly session decided by the Assembly.<sup id="cite_ref-assemblee-nationale.fr_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-assemblee-nationale.fr-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Law_proposal">Law proposal</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Assembly_(France)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Law proposal"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A law proposal is a document divided into three distinct parts: a title, an <i>exposé des motifs</i> and a <i>dispositif</i>. The <i>exposé des motifs</i> describes the arguments in favour of a modification of a given law or new measurements that are proposed. The <i>dispositif</i> is the normative part, which is developed within articles.<sup id="cite_ref-assemblee-nationale.fr_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-assemblee-nationale.fr-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>A proposal for a law can originate from the Government (<i>projet de loi</i>) or a member of Parliament (<i>proposition de loi</i>). Certain laws must come from the Government, including financial regulations.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The law proposals may pass through the National Assembly and Senate in an indifferent order, except for financial laws which must go through the Assembly first, or territorial organisational laws or laws for French citizens living in foreign countries, which must first pass through the Senate.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Deposit_of_a_law">Deposit of a law</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Assembly_(France)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Deposit of a law"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>For an ordinary proposition of law, texts must be first reviewed by a permanent parliamentary commission, or a special commission designated for this purpose. During the discussion in the commission, or in plenary sessions in the assembly, the Government and Parliament can add, modify or delete articles of the proposal. The text is thus amended. Amendments proposed by a parliamentarian cannot mobilise further public funding. The Government has to right to ask the Assembly to pronounce itself in one vote only with the amendments proposed or accepted by the Government itself.<sup id="cite_ref-assemblee-nationale.fr_24-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-assemblee-nationale.fr-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Projects of propositions of laws will be examined succinctly by the two chambers of Parliament (National Assembly and Senate) until the text is identical. After two lectures by the two chambers (or just one if the Government chooses to engage an acceleration of the text adoption, which can happen only in certain conditions) and without any accord, the Prime Minister or the two presidents of the chambers, conjointly with first, can convoke a special commission composed by an equal number of members of Assembly and Senators to reach a compromise and propose a new text. The new proposition has to be approved by the Government before being re-proposed to the two chambers. No new amendments can be added except on the Government's approval. If the new proposal of law fails to be approved by the two chambers, the Government can, after a new lecture by the National Assembly and the Senate, ask the National Assembly to rule a final judgement. In that case, the National Assembly can either take back the text elaborated by the special commission or the last one that they voted for – possibly modified by several amendments by the Senate.<sup id="cite_ref-assemblee-nationale.fr_24-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-assemblee-nationale.fr-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The president of the Republic, on the Government or the two chambers' proposal, can submit every law proposal as a referendum if it concerns the organisation of public powers, reforms on the economy, social and environmental measures, or every proposition that would have an impact on the functioning of the institutions. A referendum on the previous conditions can also be initiated by a fifth of the membership of Parliament, supported by a tenth of the voters inscribed on the electoral lists.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Finally, the laws are promulgated by the president of the Republic's signature. The officeholder may call for a new legislative deliberation of the law or one of its articles in front of the National Assembly, which cannot be denied.<sup id="cite_ref-assemblee-nationale.fr_24-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-assemblee-nationale.fr-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Conditions_and_benefits_of_deputies">Conditions and benefits of deputies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Assembly_(France)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Conditions and benefits of deputies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_immunity_in_France" title="Parliamentary immunity in France">Parliamentary immunity in France</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Remuneration">Remuneration</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Assembly_(France)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Remuneration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Accoyer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Accoyer.jpg/220px-Accoyer.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Accoyer.jpg/330px-Accoyer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Accoyer.jpg/440px-Accoyer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>Deputies wear <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_France" title="Flag of France">tricolor</a> sashes on official occasions outside the Assembly or on public marches, like other elected officials in France; former President of the National Assembly <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Accoyer" title="Bernard Accoyer">Bernard Accoyer</a> is pictured here.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fa%C3%A7ade_Palais_Bourbon_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Fa%C3%A7ade_Palais_Bourbon_3.jpg/220px-Fa%C3%A7ade_Palais_Bourbon_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Fa%C3%A7ade_Palais_Bourbon_3.jpg/330px-Fa%C3%A7ade_Palais_Bourbon_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Fa%C3%A7ade_Palais_Bourbon_3.jpg/440px-Fa%C3%A7ade_Palais_Bourbon_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4511" data-file-height="3007" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Palais_Bourbon" title="Palais Bourbon">Palais Bourbon</a> in Paris, where the National Assembly meets</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:La_biblioth%C3%A8que_de_Assembl%C3%A9e_nationale_014.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/La_biblioth%C3%A8que_de_Assembl%C3%A9e_nationale_014.jpg/220px-La_biblioth%C3%A8que_de_Assembl%C3%A9e_nationale_014.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/La_biblioth%C3%A8que_de_Assembl%C3%A9e_nationale_014.jpg/330px-La_biblioth%C3%A8que_de_Assembl%C3%A9e_nationale_014.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/La_biblioth%C3%A8que_de_Assembl%C3%A9e_nationale_014.jpg/440px-La_biblioth%C3%A8que_de_Assembl%C3%A9e_nationale_014.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Ceiling paintings in the Library of the Assemblée nationale in the Palais Bourbon, on a series of cupolas and pendentives, are by <a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Delacroix" title="Eugène Delacroix">Eugène Delacroix</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Assembly legislators receive a salary of €7,043.69 per month. There is also the "compensation representing official expenses" (<span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">indemnité représentative de frais de mandat</i></span>, IRFM) of €5,867.39 per month to pay costs related to the office, as well as a total of €8,949 per month to pay up to five employees. They also have an office in the assembly, various <a href="/wiki/Perquisite" class="mw-redirect" title="Perquisite">perquisites</a> in terms of transport and communications, <a href="/wiki/Social_security" class="mw-redirect" title="Social security">social security</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Pension_fund" title="Pension fund">pension fund</a> and <a href="/wiki/Unemployment_insurance" class="mw-redirect" title="Unemployment insurance">unemployment insurance</a>. Under article 26 of the Constitution, deputies, like Senators, are protected by parliamentary immunity. In the case of an accumulation of mandates, a deputy cannot receive a wage of more than €9,779.11. Deputies' expenses can be scrutinised by a commission; sanctions can be pronounced if expenses were undue. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Accumulation_of_mandates_and_minimum_age">Accumulation of mandates and minimum age</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Assembly_(France)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Accumulation of mandates and minimum age"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Cumul_des_mandats" class="mw-redirect" title="Cumul des mandats">Cumul des mandats</a></div> <p>The position of deputy of the National Assembly is incompatible with that of any other elected legislative position (Senator or since 2000, <a href="/wiki/Member_of_European_Parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="Member of European Parliament">Member of European Parliament</a>) or with some administrative functions (members of the <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Council_(France)" title="Constitutional Council (France)">Constitutional Council</a> and senior officials such as prefects, magistrates, or officers who are ineligible for department where they are stationed). </p><p>Deputies may not have more than one local mandate (in a municipal, intercommunal, general, or regional council) in addition to their incumbent mandate. Since the 2017 legislative election, deputies cannot hold an executive position in any local government (municipality, department, region). However, they can hold a part-time councillor mandate. In July 2017, 58% of deputies held such a seat. Since 1958, the mandate is also incompatible with a ministerial function. Upon appointment to the Government, the elected deputy has one month to choose between the mandate and the office. If they choose the second option, then they are replaced by their <a href="/wiki/Substitute_(elections)" title="Substitute (elections)">substitute</a>. Since a change validated by the National Assembly in 2008, deputies can return to their seat in the assembly one month after the end of their cabinet position. Previously, a special election had to be held. </p><p>To be eligible to be elected to the National Assembly, one must be at least 18 years old,<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> of French citizenship, as well as not subject to a sentence of deprivation of civil rights or to <a href="/wiki/Personal_bankruptcy" title="Personal bankruptcy">personal bankruptcy</a>. </p><p><b>Eligibility conditions</b> </p><p><i>1. Eligibility due to personal requirements</i> </p><p>The essential conditions to run for elections are the following. First, a candidate must have French citizenship. Secondly, the minimum age required to run for a seat at the National Assembly is set at 18 years old.<sup id="cite_ref-legifrance.gouv.fr_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-legifrance.gouv.fr-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The candidate must also have fulfilled his National Civic Day, a special day created to replace the military service.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Finally, a candidate under guardianship and curatorship cannot be elected to the assembly.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Furthermore, a person cannot be elected if they were declared ineligible following fraudulent funding of a previous electoral campaign. Indeed, the voter could be considered as highly influenced and their decision making could be impacted. The sincerity of the results could thus not be regarded as viable and legitimate.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>2. Eligibility due to positions that a person may occupy</i> </p><p>The deputy mandate cannot be cumulated with a mandate of Senator, MEP, member of the Government or of the Constitutional Council.<sup id="cite_ref-legifrance.gouv.fr_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-legifrance.gouv.fr-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The deputy mandate is also incompatible with being a member of the military corps on duty, as well as with the exercise of one of the following mandates: regional council executive, <a href="/wiki/Corsican_Assembly" title="Corsican Assembly">Corsican Assembly</a> executive, departmental council executive or municipal council executive in a municipality of a least or more than 3,500 inhabitants.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Prefect_(France)" title="Prefect (France)">Prefects</a> are also unable to be elected in France in every district they are exercising power or exercised power for less than three years before the date of the election.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since 31 March 2017, being elected deputy is incompatible with most executive local mandates such as mayors, president of a regional council or member of the departmental council.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historical_composition">Historical composition</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Assembly_(France)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Historical composition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Update plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Update" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/42px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="42" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/63px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/84px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="290" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section needs to be <b>updated</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">June 2022</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">Election </th> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_France" title="Metropolitan France">Metropolitan<br />France</a> </th> <th colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Overseas_France" title="Overseas France">Overseas France</a> </th> <th rowspan="2">Total seats </th> <th rowspan="2">Changes </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Overseas_department_and_region" class="mw-redirect" title="Overseas department and region">Overseas<br />departments</a><br /><small>(DOM)</small> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Overseas_territory_(France)" title="Overseas territory (France)">Overseas<br />territories</a><br /><small>(TOM)</small> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Territorial_collectivity" title="Territorial collectivity">Territorial<br />collectivities</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1958_French_legislative_election" title="1958 French legislative election">1958</a> </th> <td>465 </td> <td>10<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>m<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> + 71<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>n<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>33<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>o<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>− </td> <td>579 </td> <td>− </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1962_French_legislative_election" title="1962 French legislative election">1962</a> </th> <td>465 </td> <td>10 </td> <td>7 </td> <td>− </td> <td>482 </td> <td> <ul><li>French Algeria became independent.</li> <li>A new constituency was created for <a href="/wiki/Wallis_and_Futuna" title="Wallis and Futuna">Wallis and Futuna</a> (TOM) in 1961.</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1967_French_legislative_election" title="1967 French legislative election">1967</a> </th> <td>470 </td> <td>10 </td> <td>7 </td> <td>− </td> <td>487 </td> <td> <ul><li>5 new constituencies were created in 1966.</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1968_French_legislative_election" title="1968 French legislative election">1968</a> </th> <td>470 </td> <td>10 </td> <td>7 </td> <td>− </td> <td>487 </td> <td>− </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1973_French_legislative_election" title="1973 French legislative election">1973</a> </th> <td>473 </td> <td>10 </td> <td>7 </td> <td>− </td> <td>490 </td> <td> <ul><li>3 new constituencies were created in 1972.</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1978_French_legislative_election" title="1978 French legislative election">1978</a> </th> <td>474 </td> <td>11 </td> <td>5 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>491 </td> <td> <ul><li>An additional constituency was created in <a href="/wiki/Corsica" title="Corsica">Corsica</a> in 1975.</li> <li>In 1976, Comoros gained their independence except Mayotte, which became a Territorial collectivity (one constituency), and Saint Pierre and Miquelon (formerly TOM) became a DOM.</li> <li>In 1977, <a href="/wiki/French_Territory_of_the_Afars_and_the_Issas" title="French Territory of the Afars and the Issas">French Territory of the Afars and the Issas</a> (formerly known as French Somali Coast) became independent; moreover, a new constituency was created in Polynesia (TOM) and another in New Caledonia (TOM).</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1981_French_legislative_election" title="1981 French legislative election">1981</a> </th> <td>474 </td> <td>11 </td> <td>5 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>491 </td> <td>− </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1986_French_legislative_election" title="1986 French legislative election">1986</a> </th> <td>555<br /><small><span class="nowrap">(95 departments)</span></small> </td> <td>15<br /><small>(5 DOM)</small> </td> <td>5<br /><small>(3 TOM)</small> </td> <td>2<br /><small>(2 Territorial collectivities)</small> </td> <td>577 </td> <td> <ul><li>In 1985, Saint Pierre and Miquelon (formerly DOM) became a Territorial collectivity.</li> <li>In 1986, <a href="/wiki/Party-list_proportional_representation" title="Party-list proportional representation">party-list proportional representation</a> system was introduced and the majoritarian two-ballot system remained only in 3 <a href="/wiki/Single-member_district" title="Single-member district">single-member constituencies</a>: Wallis et Futuna (TOM), Mayotte and Saint Pierre and Miquelon (Territorial collectivities).</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1988_French_legislative_election" title="1988 French legislative election">1988</a> </th> <td>555 </td> <td>15 </td> <td>5 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>577 </td> <td> <ul><li>In 1988, the majoritarian two-ballot system was re-established. In comparison to 1981 elections, 96 new constituencies were created (91 in the Metropolitan France, 5 in the Overseas departments), while 10 parisian constituencies (n. 22 to n. 31) were suppressed.</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="French_Revolution_(1789–1799)"><span id="French_Revolution_.281789.E2.80.931799.29"></span>French Revolution (1789–1799)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Assembly_(France)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: French Revolution (1789–1799)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/French_Revolution" title="French Revolution">French Revolution</a></div> <p>In 1795, 1797 &amp; 1798, only part of the legislature was elected. </p> <table class="wikitable" width="100%" style="border:solid #000000 1px; font-size:95%;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2"> <table width="100%" style="font-size:90%;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="70"> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#D45555; color:black;">&#160;</span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/French_Left" title="French Left">Extreme Left</a></div> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#E34234; color:black;">&#160;</span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/The_Mountain" title="The Mountain">Montagnards</a></div> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#E4433E; color:black;">&#160;</span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Jacobin" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacobin">Jacobin</a></div> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#A9A9A9; color:black;">&#160;</span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/The_Plain" title="The Plain">The Plain</a></div> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#6082B6; color:black;">&#160;</span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Girondins" title="Girondins">Girondins</a></div> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#DE5285; color:black;">&#160;</span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Thermidorians" title="Thermidorians">Thermidorians</a></div> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#DCDCDC; color:black;">&#160;</span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a></div> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#0067A5; color:white;">&#160;</span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Feuillant_(political_group)" title="Feuillant (political group)">Feuillant</a></div> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#0087DC; color:black;">&#160;</span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Club_de_Clichy" title="Club de Clichy">Clichy Club</a></div> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#1F497D; color:white;">&#160;</span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Ultra-royalist" title="Ultra-royalist">Ultra Royalists</a></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td width="40"><a href="/wiki/1791_French_legislative_election" title="1791 French legislative election">1791</a> </td> <td> <table style="width:100%; text-align:center; font-weight:bold; color:white; text-shadow: 1px 1px 1px #000000;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: #E4433E; width: 18.26%">136 </td> <td style="background-color: #A9A9A9; width: 46.31%">345 </td> <td style="background-color: #0067A5; width: 35.44%">264 </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td width="40"><a href="/wiki/1792_French_National_Convention_election" title="1792 French National Convention election">1792</a> </td> <td> <table style="width:100%; text-align:center; font-weight:bold; color:white; text-shadow: 1px 1px 1px #000000;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: #E34234; width: 26.70%">200 </td> <td style="background-color: #A9A9A9; width: 51.94%">389 </td> <td style="background-color: #6082B6; width: 21.36%">160 </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td width="40"><a href="/wiki/1795_French_legislative_election" title="1795 French legislative election">1795</a> </td> <td> <table style="width:100%; text-align:center; font-weight:bold; color:white; text-shadow: 1px 1px 1px #000000;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: #DE5285; width: 42.00%">63 </td> <td style="background-color: #0087DC; 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The lower house of the French legislature at the time was called the <a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_(France)#Kingdom_of_France_(1815–1848)" title="Chamber of Deputies (France)">Chamber of Deputies</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="French_Second_Republic_(1848–1852)"><span id="French_Second_Republic_.281848.E2.80.931852.29"></span>French Second Republic (1848–1852)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Assembly_(France)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: French Second Republic (1848–1852)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/French_Second_Republic" title="French Second Republic">French Second Republic</a></div> <table class="wikitable" width="100%" style="border:solid #000000 1px; font-size:95%;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2"> <table width="100%" style="font-size:90%;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="70"> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#E34234; color:black;">&#160;</span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/The_Mountain_(1849)" title="The Mountain (1849)">The Mountain</a></div> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#F8F9FA; color:black;">&#160;</span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Moderate_Republicans_(France,_1848%E2%80%931870)" title="Moderate Republicans (France, 1848–1870)">Republicans</a></div> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#0067A5; color:white;">&#160;</span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Party_of_Order" title="Party of Order">Party of Order</a></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td width="40"><a href="/wiki/1848_French_Constituent_Assembly_election" title="1848 French Constituent Assembly election">1848</a> </td> <td> <table style="width:100%; text-align:center; font-weight:bold; color:white; text-shadow: 1px 1px 1px #000000;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: #E34234; width: 9.09%">80 </td> <td style="background-color: #F8F9FA; width: 68.18%">600 </td> <td style="background-color: #0067A5; width: 22.73%">200 </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td width="40"><a href="/wiki/1849_French_legislative_election" title="1849 French legislative election">1849</a> </td> <td> <table style="width:100%; text-align:center; font-weight:bold; color:white; text-shadow: 1px 1px 1px #000000;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: #E34234; width: 25.53%">180 </td> <td style="background-color: #F8F9FA; width: 10.64%">75 </td> <td style="background-color: #0067A5; width: 63.83%">450 </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Second_French_Empire_(1852–1870)"><span id="Second_French_Empire_.281852.E2.80.931870.29"></span>Second French Empire (1852–1870)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Assembly_(France)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Second French Empire (1852–1870)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Second_French_Empire" title="Second French Empire">Second French Empire</a></div> <p>Under the <a href="/wiki/Second_French_Empire" title="Second French Empire">Second French Empire</a>, the term National Assembly was not in use for any French government organ. The lower house of the French legislature at the time was called the <a href="/wiki/Corps_l%C3%A9gislatif#Second_French_Empire_(1852–1870)" title="Corps législatif">Corps législatif</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="French_Third_Republic_(1870–1940)"><span id="French_Third_Republic_.281870.E2.80.931940.29"></span>French Third Republic (1870–1940)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Assembly_(France)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: French Third Republic (1870–1940)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/French_Third_Republic" title="French Third Republic">French Third Republic</a></div> <table class="wikitable" width="100%" style="border:solid #000000 1px; font-size:95%;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2"> <table width="100%" style="font-size:90%;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="70"> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#C0504D; color:white;">&#160;</span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Republican_Union_(France)" title="Republican Union (France)">Republican Union</a></div> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FFC0C0; color:black;">&#160;</span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Miscellaneous_left" title="Miscellaneous left">Centre-Left</a></div> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#E6AF00; color:black;">&#160;</span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Opportunist_Republicans" class="mw-redirect" title="Opportunist Republicans">Republican Left</a></div> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#008000; color:white;">&#160;</span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Bonapartism" title="Bonapartism">Bonapartists</a></div> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#F8F9FA; color:black;">&#160;</span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Orl%C3%A9anists" class="mw-redirect" title="Orléanists">Orléanists</a></div> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#1F497D; color:white;">&#160;</span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Legitimists" title="Legitimists">Legitimists</a></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td width="40"><a href="/wiki/1871_French_legislative_election" title="1871 French legislative election">1871</a> </td> <td> <table style="width:100%; text-align:center; font-weight:bold; color:white; text-shadow: 1px 1px 1px #000000;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: #C0504D; width: 5.96%">38 </td> <td style="background-color: #E6AF00; width: 17.55%">112 </td> <td style="background-color: #FFC0C0; width: 11.29%">72 </td> <td style="background-color: #008000; width: 3.13%">20 </td> <td style="background-color: #F8F9FA; width: 33.54%">214 </td> <td style="background-color: #1F497D; width: 28.53%">182 </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Initially, the National Assembly of the <a href="/wiki/French_Third_Republic" title="French Third Republic">French Third Republic</a> was a unicameral <a href="/wiki/Constituent_assembly" title="Constituent assembly">constituent assembly</a>. Following the enactment of the <a href="/wiki/French_Constitutional_Laws_of_1875" class="mw-redirect" title="French Constitutional Laws of 1875">French Constitutional Laws of 1875</a>, the term National Assembly was used to refer to a joint sitting of both Houses of the now-bicameral French legislature. The lower house of the French legislature at the time was called the <a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_(France)#French_Third_Republic_(1870–1940)" title="Chamber of Deputies (France)">Chamber of Deputies</a>, while the upper house was called the <a href="/wiki/Senate_(France)" title="Senate (France)">Senate</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="French_Fourth_Republic_(1946–1958)"><span id="French_Fourth_Republic_.281946.E2.80.931958.29"></span>French Fourth Republic (1946–1958)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Assembly_(France)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: French Fourth Republic (1946–1958)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/French_Fourth_Republic" title="French Fourth Republic">French Fourth Republic</a></div> <table class="wikitable" width="100%" style="border:solid #000000 1px; font-size:95%;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2"> <table width="100%" style="font-size:90%;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="70"> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#E4002A; color:white;">&#160;</span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/French_Communist_Party" title="French Communist Party">PCF</a></div> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#F0001C; color:black;">&#160;</span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/French_Section_of_the_Workers%27_International" title="French Section of the Workers&#39; International">SFIO</a></div> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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style="background-color: #F0001C; width: 21.67%">127 </td> <td style="background-color: #FFBF00; width: 5.29%">31 </td> <td style="background-color: #808080; width: 1.54%">9 </td> <td style="background-color: #00CCCC; width: 28.33%">166 </td> <td style="background-color: #4CA2E7; width: 10.41%">61 </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td width="40"><a href="/wiki/November_1946_French_legislative_election" title="November 1946 French legislative election">November 1946</a> </td> <td> <table style="width:100%; text-align:center; font-weight:bold; color:white; text-shadow: 1px 1px 1px #000000;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: #E4002A; width: 29.03%">182 </td> <td style="background-color: #F0001C; width: 16.27%">102 </td> <td style="background-color: #FFBF00; width: 11.00%">69 </td> <td style="background-color: #808080; width: 4.63%">29 </td> <td style="background-color: #00CCCC; width: 27.77%">173 </td> <td style="background-color: #4CA2E7; width: 11.48%">72 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#000000;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: #E4002A; width: 25.21%">150 </td> <td style="background-color: #F0001C; width: 15.97%">95 </td> <td style="background-color: #E0B0FF; width: 12.94%">77 </td> <td style="background-color: #FFBF00; width: 2.35%">14 </td> <td style="background-color: #808080; width: 1.18%">7 </td> <td style="background-color: #00CCCC; width: 13.95%">83 </td> <td style="background-color: #26C4EC; width: 15.97%">95 </td> <td style="background-color: #25038E; width: 3.70%">22 </td> <td style="background-color: #704214; width: 8.74%">52 </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="French_Fifth_Republic_(since_1958)"><span id="French_Fifth_Republic_.28since_1958.29"></span>French Fifth Republic (since 1958)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Assembly_(France)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: French Fifth Republic (since 1958)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/French_Fifth_Republic" title="French Fifth Republic">French Fifth Republic</a></div> <table class="wikitable" width="100%" style="border:solid #000000 1px; font-size:95%;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2"> <table width="100%" style="font-size:90%;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="70"> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#E4002A; color:white;">&#160;</span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/French_Communist_Party" title="French Communist Party">PCF</a></div> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#56277E; color:white;">&#160;</span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/La_France_Insoumise" title="La France Insoumise">LFI</a></div> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#e7471e; color:black;">&#160;</span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Unified_Socialist_Party_(France)" title="Unified Socialist Party (France)">PSU</a></div> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#CC1E54; color:white;">&#160;</span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9n%C3%A9ration.s" title="Génération.s">G.s</a></div> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#E75480; color:black;">&#160;</span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Federation_of_the_Democratic_and_Socialist_Left" title="Federation of the Democratic and Socialist Left">FGDS</a></div> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#00C000; color:black;">&#160;</span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/The_Greens_(France)" title="The Greens (France)">The Greens</a> / <a href="/wiki/Europe_Ecology_%E2%80%93_The_Greens" class="mw-redirect" title="Europe Ecology – The Greens">EELV</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ecologist_Pole" title="Ecologist Pole">PE</a></div> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#F0001C; color:black;">&#160;</span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/French_Section_of_the_Workers%27_International" title="French Section of the Workers&#39; International">SFIO</a></div> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#E3265B; color:black;">&#160;</span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_(France)" title="Socialist Party (France)">PS</a></div> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#F0C200; color:black;">&#160;</span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Radical_Party_of_the_Left" title="Radical Party of the Left">PRG</a></div> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#E94662; color:black;">&#160;</span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Territories_of_Progress" title="Territories of Progress">TDP</a></div> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#E0B0FF; color:black;">&#160;</span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Radical_Party_(France)" title="Radical Party (France)">PRRRS / RP</a></div> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#808080; color:black;">&#160;</span>&#160;Miscellaneous</div> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#000000; color:white;">&#160;</span>&#160;Vacant</div> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FFD600; color:black;">&#160;</span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Renaissance_(French_political_party)" title="Renaissance (French political party)">REN</a></div> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#00CCCC; color:black;">&#160;</span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Democratic_Centre_(France)" title="Democratic Centre (France)">CD</a></div> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#EF5327; color:black;">&#160;</span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Union_for_French_Democracy" title="Union for French Democracy">UDF</a> / <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Movement_(France)" title="Democratic Movement (France)">MoDem</a></div> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#0000BA; color:white;">&#160;</span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Horizons_(political_party)" title="Horizons (political party)">Horizons</a></div> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#6F97CF; color:black;">&#160;</span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/The_Centrists" title="The Centrists">LC</a></div> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#35A2EF; color:black;">&#160;</span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Union_of_Democrats_and_Independents" title="Union of Democrats and Independents">UDI</a></div> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#25038E; color:white;">&#160;</span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Union_of_Democrats_for_the_Republic" title="Union of Democrats for the Republic">UDR</a></div> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#25038E; color:white;">&#160;</span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Rally_for_the_Republic" title="Rally for the Republic">RPR</a></div> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#002654; color:white;">&#160;</span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Independent_Republicans" title="Independent Republicans">RI</a></div> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#0051AE; color:white;">&#160;</span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Union_for_a_Popular_Movement" title="Union for a Popular Movement">UMP</a> / <a href="/wiki/The_Republicans_(France)" title="The Republicans (France)">LR</a></div> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#213045; color:white;">&#160;</span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Union_of_the_Far-Right" title="Union of the Far-Right">UDX</a></div> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#254671; color:white;">&#160;</span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/National_Rally" title="National Rally">RN</a></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td width="40"><a href="/wiki/1958_French_legislative_election" title="1958 French legislative election">1958</a> </td> <td> <table style="width:100%; text-align:center; font-weight:bold; color:white; text-shadow: 1px 1px 1px #000000;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: #E4002A; width: 1.74%">10 </td> <td style="background-color: #F0001C; width: 6.94%">40 </td> <td style="background-color: #E0B0FF; width: 6.42%">37 </td> <td style="background-color: #808080; width: 0.17%">1 </td> <td style="background-color: #00CCCC; width: 9.90%">57 </td> <td style="background-color: #26C4EC; width: 22.92%">132 </td> <td style="background-color: #25038E; width: 32.81%">189 </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td width="40"><a href="/wiki/1962_French_legislative_election" title="1962 French legislative election">1962</a> </td> <td> <table style="width:100%; text-align:center; font-weight:bold; color:white; text-shadow: 1px 1px 1px #000000;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: #E4002A; width: 8.51%">41 </td> <td style="background-color: #e7471e; width: 0.41%">2 </td> <td style="background-color: #F0001C; width: 13.49%">65 </td> <td style="background-color: #E0B0FF; width: 9.13%">44 </td> <td style="background-color: #808080; width: 1.24%">6 </td> <td style="background-color: #00CCCC; width: 7.47%">36 </td> <td style="background-color: #25038E; width: 48.34%">233 </td> <td style="background-color: #26C4EC; width: 5.81%">28 </td> <td style="background-color: #002654; width: 5.60%">27 </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td width="40"><a href="/wiki/1967_French_legislative_election" title="1967 French legislative election">1967</a> </td> <td> <table style="width:100%; text-align:center; font-weight:bold; color:white; text-shadow: 1px 1px 1px #000000;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: #E4002A; width: 14.99%">73 </td> <td style="background-color: #e7471e; width: 0.82%">4 </td> <td style="background-color: #E75480; width: 24.02%">117 </td> <td style="background-color: #808080; width: 1.85%">9 </td> <td style="background-color: #00CCCC; width: 8.42%">41 </td> <td style="background-color: #25038E; width: 49.90%">243 </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td width="40"><a href="/wiki/1968_French_legislative_election" title="1968 French legislative election">1968</a> </td> <td> <table style="width:100%; text-align:center; font-weight:bold; color:white; text-shadow: 1px 1px 1px #000000;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: #E4002A; width: 6.98%">34 </td> <td style="background-color: #E75480; width: 11.70%">57 </td> <td style="background-color: #808080; width: 1.85%">9 </td> <td style="background-color: #00CCCC; width: 6.78%">33 </td> <td style="background-color: #25038E; width: 72.69%">354 </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td width="40"><a href="/wiki/1973_French_legislative_election" title="1973 French legislative election">1973</a> </td> <td> <table style="width:100%; text-align:center; font-weight:bold; color:white; text-shadow: 1px 1px 1px #000000;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: #E4002A; width: 14.90%">73 </td> <td style="background-color: #e7471e; width: 0.20%">1 </td> <td style="background-color: #E75480; width: 20.82%">102 </td> <td style="background-color: #808080; width: 2.45%">12 </td> <td style="background-color: #00CCCC; width: 6.12%">30 </td> <td style="background-color: #25038E; width: 55.51%">272 </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td width="40"><a href="/wiki/1978_French_legislative_election" title="1978 French legislative election">1978</a> </td> <td> <table style="width:100%; text-align:center; font-weight:bold; color:white; text-shadow: 1px 1px 1px #000000;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: #E4002A; width: 17.52%">86 </td> <td style="background-color: #E3265B; width: 21.18%">104 </td> <td style="background-color: #F0C200; width: 2.04%">10 </td> <td style="background-color: #808080; width: 3.46%">17 </td> <td style="background-color: #EF5327; width: 24.64%">121 </td> <td style="background-color: #25038E; width: 30.55%">150 </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td width="40"><a href="/wiki/1981_French_legislative_election" title="1981 French legislative election">1981</a> </td> <td> <table style="width:100%; text-align:center; font-weight:bold; color:white; text-shadow: 1px 1px 1px #000000;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: #E4002A; width: 8.96%">44 </td> <td style="background-color: #E3265B; width: 57.64%">283 </td> <td style="background-color: #808080; width: 3.46%">17 </td> <td style="background-color: #EF5327; width: 12.63%">62 </td> <td style="background-color: #25038E; width: 17.31%">85 </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td width="40"><a href="/wiki/1986_French_legislative_election" title="1986 French legislative election">1986</a> </td> <td> <table style="width:100%; text-align:center; font-weight:bold; color:white; text-shadow: 1px 1px 1px #000000;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: #E4002A; width: 6.07%">35 </td> <td style="background-color: #E3265B; width: 35.70%">206 </td> <td style="background-color: #F0C200; width: 0.35%">2 </td> <td style="background-color: #808080; width: 3.99%">23 </td> <td style="background-color: #EF5327; width: 22.01%">127 </td> <td style="background-color: #25038E; width: 25.82%">149 </td> <td style="background-color: #254671; width: 6.07%">35 </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td width="40"><a href="/wiki/1988_French_legislative_election" title="1988 French legislative election">1988</a> </td> <td> <table style="width:100%; text-align:center; font-weight:bold; color:white; text-shadow: 1px 1px 1px #000000;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: #E4002A; width: 4.68%">27 </td> <td style="background-color: #E3265B; width: 45.06%">260 </td> <td style="background-color: #F0C200; width: 1.56%">9 </td> <td style="background-color: #808080; width: 3.99%">23 </td> <td style="background-color: #000000; width: 0.35%">2 </td> <td style="background-color: #EF5327; width: 22.36%">129 </td> <td style="background-color: #25038E; width: 21.84%">126 </td> <td style="background-color: #254671; width: 0.17%">1 </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td width="40"><a href="/wiki/1993_French_legislative_election" title="1993 French legislative election">1993</a> </td> <td> <table style="width:100%; text-align:center; font-weight:bold; color:white; text-shadow: 1px 1px 1px #000000;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: #E4002A; width: 4.16%">24 </td> <td style="background-color: #E3265B; width: 9.19%">53 </td> <td style="background-color: #808080; width: 8.67%">50 </td> <td style="background-color: #EF5327; width: 35.88%">207 </td> <td style="background-color: #25038E; width: 41.94%">242 </td> <td style="background-color: #254671; width: 0.17%">1 </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td width="40"><a href="/wiki/1997_French_legislative_election" title="1997 French legislative election">1997</a> </td> <td> <table style="width:100%; text-align:center; font-weight:bold; color:white; text-shadow: 1px 1px 1px #000000;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: #E4002A; width: 6.07%">35 </td> <td style="background-color: #00C000; width: 1.21%">7 </td> <td style="background-color: #E3265B; width: 44.19%">255 </td> <td style="background-color: #F0C200; width: 2.08%">12 </td> <td style="background-color: #808080; width: 2.77%">16 </td> <td style="background-color: #EF5327; width: 19.42%">112 </td> <td style="background-color: #25038E; width: 24.09%">139 </td> <td style="background-color: #254671; width: 0.17%">1 </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td width="40"><a href="/wiki/2002_French_legislative_election" title="2002 French legislative election">2002</a> </td> <td> <table style="width:100%; text-align:center; font-weight:bold; color:white; text-shadow: 1px 1px 1px #000000;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: #E4002A; width: 3.64%">21 </td> <td style="background-color: #00C000; width: 0.52%">3 </td> <td style="background-color: #E3265B; width: 24.26%">140 </td> <td style="background-color: #F0C200; width: 1.21%">7 </td> <td style="background-color: #808080; width: 3.47%">20 </td> <td style="background-color: #EF5327; width: 5.03%">29 </td> <td style="background-color: #0051AE; width: 61.87%">357 </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td width="40"><a href="/wiki/2007_French_legislative_election" title="2007 French legislative election">2007</a> </td> <td> <table style="width:100%; text-align:center; font-weight:bold; color:white; text-shadow: 1px 1px 1px #000000;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: #E4002A; width: 2.60%">15 </td> <td style="background-color: #00C000; width: 0.69%">4 </td> <td style="background-color: #E3265B; width: 32.24%">186 </td> <td style="background-color: #F0C200; width: 1.21%">7 </td> <td style="background-color: #808080; width: 4.68%">27 </td> <td style="background-color: #EF5327; width: 0.52%">3 </td> <td style="background-color: #6F97CF; width: 3.81%">22 </td> <td style="background-color: #0051AE; width: 54.25%">313 </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td width="40"><a href="/wiki/2012_French_legislative_election" title="2012 French legislative election">2012</a> </td> <td> <table style="width:100%; text-align:center; font-weight:bold; color:white; text-shadow: 1px 1px 1px #000000;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: #E4002A; width: 1.21%">7 </td> <td style="background-color: #00C000; width: 2.95%">17 </td> <td style="background-color: #E3265B; width: 48.53%">280 </td> <td style="background-color: #F0C200; width: 2.08%">12 </td> <td style="background-color: #E0B0FF; width: 1.04%">6 </td> <td style="background-color: #808080; width: 7.80%">45 </td> <td style="background-color: #EF5327; width: 0.35%">2 </td> <td style="background-color: #6F97CF; width: 2.08%">12 </td> <td style="background-color: #0051AE; width: 33.62%">194 </td> <td style="background-color: #254671; width: 0.35%">2 </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td width="40"><a href="/wiki/2017_French_legislative_election" title="2017 French legislative election">2017</a> </td> <td> <table style="width:100%; text-align:center; font-weight:bold; color:white; text-shadow: 1px 1px 1px #000000;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: #E4002A; width: 1.73%">10 </td> <td style="background-color: #56277E; width: 2.95%">17 </td> <td style="background-color: #00C000; width: 0.17%">1 </td> <td style="background-color: #E3265B; width: 5.20%">30 </td> <td style="background-color: #F0C200; width: 0.52%">3 </td> <td style="background-color: #808080; width: 4.85%">28 </td> <td style="background-color: #FFD600; width: 53.38%">308 </td> <td style="background-color: #EF5327; width: 7.28%">42 </td> <td style="background-color: #35A2EF; width: 3.12%">18 </td> <td style="background-color: #0051AE; width: 19.42%">112 </td> <td style="background-color: #254671; width: 1.39%">8 </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td width="40"><a href="/wiki/2022_French_legislative_election" title="2022 French legislative election">2022</a> </td> <td> <table style="width:100%; text-align:center; font-weight:bold; color:white; text-shadow: 1px 1px 1px #000000;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: #E4002A; width: 2.08%">12 </td> <td style="background-color: #56277E; width: 12.48%">72 </td> <td style="background-color: #CC1E54; width: 0.69%">4 </td> <td style="background-color: #00C000; width: 3.64%">21 </td> <td style="background-color: #E3265B; width: 4.51%">26 </td> <td style="background-color: #F0C200; width: 0.17%">1 </td> <td style="background-color: #E0B0FF; width: 0.52%">3 </td> <td style="background-color: #808080; width: 10.40%">60 </td> <td style="background-color: #FFD600; width: 25.99%">150 </td> <td style="background-color: #EF5327; width: 8.32%">48 </td> <td style="background-color: #0000BA; width: 4.68%">27 </td> <td style="background-color: #35A2EF; width: 0.52%">3 </td> <td style="background-color: #0051AE; width: 10.57%">61 </td> <td style="background-color: #254671; width: 15.42%">89 </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td width="40"><a href="/wiki/2024_French_legislative_election" title="2024 French legislative election">2024</a> </td> <td> <table style="width:100%; text-align:center; font-weight:bold; color:white; text-shadow: 1px 1px 1px #000000;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: #E4002A; width: 1.56%">9 </td> <td style="background-color: #56277E; width: 12.82%">74 </td> <td style="background-color: #CC1E54; width: 1.04%">6 </td> <td style="background-color: #00C000; width: 4.85%">28 </td> <td style="background-color: #E3265B; width: 10.23%">59 </td> <td style="background-color: #E0B0FF; width: 0.35%">2 </td> <td style="background-color: #808080; width: 8.84%">51 </td> <td style="background-color: #FFD600; width: 17.68%">102 </td> <td style="background-color: #EF5327; width: 5.72%">33 </td> <td style="background-color: #0000BA; width: 4.51%">26 </td> <td style="background-color: #35A2EF; width: 0.87%">5 </td> <td style="background-color: #0051AE; width: 6.76%">39 </td> <td style="background-color: #213045; width: 2.95%">17 </td> <td style="background-color: #254671; width: 21.84%">126 </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="17th_legislature">17th legislature</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Assembly_(France)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section: 17th legislature"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/17th_legislature_of_the_French_Fifth_Republic" title="17th legislature of the French Fifth Republic">17th legislature of the French Fifth Republic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament_(France)" class="mw-redirect" title="Member of Parliament (France)">Member of Parliament (France)</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/2024_French_legislative_election" title="2024 French legislative election">2024 French legislative election</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Parliamentary_groups">Parliamentary groups</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Assembly_(France)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section: Parliamentary groups"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size:95%;text-align:center;"> <caption>Composition of the National Assembly as of 20 July 2024<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr style="background-color:#E9E9E9;"> <th colspan="3">Parliamentary group </th> <th>Members </th> <th>Related </th> <th>Total </th> <th>President </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#254671;"> </td> <td>RN </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/National_Rally_group_(National_Assembly)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Rally group (National Assembly)">National Rally</a> </td> <td>123 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>126 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Marine_Le_Pen" title="Marine Le Pen">Marine Le Pen</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FFD600;"> </td> <td>EPR </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Renaissance_group" class="mw-redirect" title="Renaissance group">Together for the Republic</a> </td> <td>87 </td> <td>12 </td> <td>99 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Attal" title="Gabriel Attal">Gabriel Attal</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#521f81;"> </td> <td>LFI-NFP </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/La_France_Insoumise_group" title="La France Insoumise group">La France Insoumise-New Popular Front</a> </td> <td>71 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>72 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Mathilde_Panot" title="Mathilde Panot">Mathilde Panot</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#E3265B;"> </td> <td>SOC </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Socialists_and_affiliated_group" title="Socialists and affiliated group">Socialists and Affiliated</a> </td> <td>62 </td> <td>4 </td> <td>66 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Boris_Vallaud" title="Boris Vallaud">Boris Vallaud</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#0265CC;"> </td> <td>DR </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/The_Republicans_group_(National_Assembly)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Republicans group (National Assembly)">Republican Right group</a> </td> <td>41 </td> <td>6 </td> <td>47 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Laurent_Wauquiez" title="Laurent Wauquiez">Laurent Wauquiez</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#79b41d;"> </td> <td>ECO </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Ecologist_Group" title="Ecologist Group">Social and Ecologist Group</a> </td> <td>38 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>38 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Cyrielle_Chatelain" title="Cyrielle Chatelain">Cyrielle Chatelain</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#EF5327;"> </td> <td>DEM </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_group,_MoDem_and_Independents" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic group, MoDem and Independents">The Democrats</a> </td> <td>35 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>36 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Marc_Fesneau" title="Marc Fesneau">Marc Fesneau</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#0000BA;"> </td> <td>HOR </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Horizons_group_(National_Assembly)" title="Horizons group (National Assembly)">Horizons and Affiliated</a> </td> <td>26 </td> <td>5 </td> <td>31 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Laurent_Marcangeli" title="Laurent Marcangeli">Laurent Marcangeli</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#38D4C7;"> </td> <td>LIOT </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Liberties,_Independents,_Overseas_and_Territories" title="Liberties, Independents, Overseas and Territories">Liberties, Independents, Overseas and Territories</a> </td> <td>21 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>21 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/St%C3%A9phane_Lenormand" title="Stéphane Lenormand">Stéphane Lenormand</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#E4002A;"> </td> <td>GDR </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_and_Republican_Left_group" title="Democratic and Republican Left group">Democratic and Republican Left</a> </td> <td>17 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>17 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Chassaigne" title="André Chassaigne">André Chassaigne</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#004b8f;"> </td> <td>UDR </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/On_the_Right_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="On the Right Group">UDR group</a> </td> <td>16 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>16 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89ric_Ciotti" title="Éric Ciotti">Éric Ciotti</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#DCDCDC;"> </td> <td>NI </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Non-Attached_Members_(France)" title="Non-Attached Members (France)">Non-Attached Members</a> </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>8 </td> <td>– </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bureau_of_the_National_Assembly">Bureau of the National Assembly</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Assembly_(France)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Edit section: Bureau of the National Assembly"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size:95%;"> <caption>Composition of the Bureau as of 12 June 2023<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Post (in charge of) </th> <th colspan="2">Name </th> <th>Constituency </th> <th>Group </th></tr> <tr> <td>The National Assembly'presidency </td> <td style="background:#FFD600;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ya%C3%ABl_Braun-Pivet" title="Yaël Braun-Pivet">Yaël Braun-Pivet</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yvelines%27s_5th_constituency" title="Yvelines&#39;s 5th constituency">Yvelines's 5th constituency</a> </td> <td>RE </td></tr> <tr> <td>1st Vice President (international relations) </td> <td style="background:#521f81;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cl%C3%A9mence_Guett%C3%A9" title="Clémence Guetté">Clémence Guetté</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Val-de-Marne%27s_2nd_constituency" title="Val-de-Marne&#39;s 2nd constituency">Val-de-Marne's 1st</a> </td> <td>LFI-NFP </td></tr> <tr> <td>2nd Vice President (transparency and representatives of interest groups) </td> <td style="background:#0000BA;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Na%C3%AFma_Moutchou" title="Naïma Moutchou">Naïma Moutchou</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Val-d%27Oise%27s_9th_constituency" title="Val-d&#39;Oise&#39;s 9th constituency">Val-d'Oise's 9th</a> </td> <td>HOR </td></tr> <tr> <td>3rd Vice President (communication and the press) </td> <td style="background:#521f81;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nad%C3%A8ge_Abomangoli" title="Nadège Abomangoli">Nadège Abomangoli</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Seine-Saint-Denis%27s_10th_constituency" title="Seine-Saint-Denis&#39;s 10th constituency">Seine-Saint-Denis's 4th</a> </td> <td>LFI-NFP </td></tr> <tr> <td>4th Vice President (application of the deputy's statute) </td> <td style="background:#0043B0;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Xavier_Breton" title="Xavier Breton">Xavier Breton</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ain%27s_1st_constituency" title="Ain&#39;s 1st constituency">Ain's 6th</a> </td> <td>DR </td></tr> <tr> <td>5th Vice President (study groups) </td> <td style="background:#FFD600;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Roland_Lescure" title="Roland Lescure">Roland Lescure</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/First_constituency_for_French_residents_overseas" class="mw-redirect" title="First constituency for French residents overseas">French residents overseas's 1st</a> </td> <td>EPS </td></tr> <tr> <td>6th Vice President (artistic and cultural heritage of the National Assembly) </td> <td style=""> </td> <td><i>Vacancy</i> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">Quaestor </td> <td style="background:#E3265B;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Christine_Pir%C3%A8s-Beaune" title="Christine Pirès-Beaune">Christine Pirès-Beaune</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Puy-de-D%C3%B4me%27s_2nd_constituency" title="Puy-de-Dôme&#39;s 2nd constituency">Puy-de-Dôme 9th</a> </td> <td>SOC </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FFD600;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Brigitte_Klinkert" title="Brigitte Klinkert">Brigitte Klinkert</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Haut-Rhin%27s_1st_constituency" title="Haut-Rhin&#39;s 1st constituency">Haut-Rhin's 1st</a> </td> <td>EPR </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#0043B0;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mich%C3%A8le_Tabarot" title="Michèle Tabarot">Michèle Tabarot</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alpes-Maritimes%27s_9th_constituency" title="Alpes-Maritimes&#39;s 9th constituency">Alpes-Maritimes's 9th</a> </td> <td>DR </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="12">Secretary </td> <td style="background:#521f81;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Amard" title="Gabriel Amard">Gabriel Amard</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rh%C3%B4ne%27s_6th_constituency" title="Rhône&#39;s 6th constituency">Rhône's 6th</a> </td> <td>LFI-NFP </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#521f81;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Farida_Amrani" title="Farida Amrani">Farida Amrani</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Essonne%27s_1st_constituency" title="Essonne&#39;s 1st constituency">Essone's 1st</a> </td> <td>LFI-NFP </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#E3265B;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Inaki_Echaniz" class="mw-redirect" title="Inaki Echaniz">Inaki Echaniz</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es-Atlantiques%27s_4th_constituency" title="Pyrénées-Atlantiques&#39;s 4th constituency">Pyrénées-Atlantiques's 4th</a> </td> <td>SOC </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#0000BA;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lise_Magnier" title="Lise Magnier">Lise Magnier</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Marne%27s_4th_constituency" title="Marne&#39;s 4th constituency">Marne's 4th</a> </td> <td>HOR </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#38D4C7;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Christophe_Naegelen" title="Christophe Naegelen">Christophe Naegelen</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vosges%27s_3rd_constituency" title="Vosges&#39;s 3rd constituency">Vosges's 3rd</a> </td> <td>LIOT </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#38D4C7;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Laurent_Panifous" title="Laurent Panifous">Laurent Panifous</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ari%C3%A8ge%27s_2nd_constituency" title="Ariège&#39;s 2nd constituency">Ariège's 2nd</a> </td> <td>LIOT </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#E3265B;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sophie_Pantel" title="Sophie Pantel">Sophie Pantel</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Loz%C3%A8re%27s_1st_constituency" title="Lozère&#39;s 1st constituency">Lozère's 1st</a> </td> <td>SOC </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#E4002A;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/St%C3%A9phane_Peu" title="Stéphane Peu">Stéphane Peu</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Seine-Saint-Denis%27s_2nd_constituency" title="Seine-Saint-Denis&#39;s 2nd constituency">Seine-Saint-Denis's 2nd</a> </td> <td>GDR </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#79b41d;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9bastien_Peytavie" title="Sébastien Peytavie">Sébastien Peytavie</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dordogne%27s_4th_constituency" title="Dordogne&#39;s 4th constituency">Dordogne's 4th</a> </td> <td>ECO </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#E4002A;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mereana_Reid_Arbelot" title="Mereana Reid Arbelot">Mereana Reid Arbelot</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/French_Polynesia%27s_3rd_constituency" title="French Polynesia&#39;s 3rd constituency">French Polynesia's 3rd</a> </td> <td>GDR </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#79b41d;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%89va_Sas" title="Éva Sas">Éva Sas</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paris%27s_8th_constituency" title="Paris&#39;s 8th constituency">Paris's 8th</a> </td> <td>ECO </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#79b41d;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sabrina_Sebaihi" title="Sabrina Sebaihi">Sabrina Sebaihi</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hauts-de-Seine%27s_4th_constituency" title="Hauts-de-Seine&#39;s 4th constituency">Hauts-de-Seine's 4th</a> </td> <td>ECO </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Presidencies_of_committees">Presidencies of committees</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Assembly_(France)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Edit section: Presidencies of committees"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size:95%;"> <caption>Presidencies of committees as of 12 June 2023<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Standing committees </th> <th colspan="2">President </th> <th>Group </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Cultural_and_Education_Affairs_Committee" title="Cultural and Education Affairs Committee">Cultural and Education Affairs Committee</a> </td> <td style="background:#E3265B;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fatiha_Keloua_Hachi" class="mw-redirect" title="Fatiha Keloua Hachi">Fatiha Keloua Hachi</a> </td> <td>SOC </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Economic_Affairs_Committee_(French_National_Assembly)" title="Economic Affairs Committee (French National Assembly)">Economic Affairs Committee</a> </td> <td style="background:#521f81;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Aur%C3%A9lie_Trouv%C3%A9" title="Aurélie Trouvé">Aurélie Trouvé</a> </td> <td>LFI-NFP </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Foreign_Affairs_Committee_(France)" title="Foreign Affairs Committee (France)">Foreign Affairs Committee</a> </td> <td style="background:#EF5327;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bruno_Fuchs_(politician)" title="Bruno Fuchs (politician)">Bruno Fuchs</a> </td> <td>DEM </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Social_Affairs_Committee_(French_National_Assembly)" title="Social Affairs Committee (French National Assembly)">Social Affairs Committee</a> </td> <td style="background:#0000BA;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Valletoux" title="Frédéric Valletoux">Frédéric Valletoux</a> </td> <td>HOR </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Defence_and_Armed_Forces_Committee" title="National Defence and Armed Forces Committee">National Defence and Armed Forces Committee</a> </td> <td style="background:#FFD600;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jean-Michel_Jacques" title="Jean-Michel Jacques">Jean-Michel Jacques</a> </td> <td>RE </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sustainable_Development,_Spatial_and_Regional_Planning_Committee" title="Sustainable Development, Spatial and Regional Planning Committee">Sustainable Development, Spatial and Regional Planning Committee</a> </td> <td style="background:#FFD600;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sandrine_Le_Feur" title="Sandrine Le Feur">Sandrine Le Feur</a> </td> <td>RE </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Finance,_General_Economy_and_Budgetary_Monitoring_Committee" class="mw-redirect" title="Finance, General Economy and Budgetary Monitoring Committee">Finance, General Economy and Budgetary Monitoring Committee</a> </td> <td style="background:#521f81;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%89ric_Coquerel" title="Éric Coquerel">Éric Coquerel</a> </td> <td>LFI-NFP </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Acts,_Legislation_and_General_Administration_Committee" class="mw-redirect" title="Constitutional Acts, Legislation and General Administration Committee">Constitutional Acts, Legislation and General Administration Committee</a> </td> <td style="background:#FFD600;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Florent_Boudi%C3%A9" title="Florent Boudié">Florent Boudié</a> </td> <td>RE </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Affairs_Committee" title="European Affairs Committee">European Affairs Committee</a> </td> <td style="background:#FFD600;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pieyre-Alexandre_Anglade" title="Pieyre-Alexandre Anglade">Pieyre-Alexandre Anglade</a> </td> <td>RE </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deputies">Deputies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Assembly_(France)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="Edit section: Deputies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_deputies_of_the_11th_National_Assembly_of_France" title="List of deputies of the 11th National Assembly of France">List of deputies of the 11th National Assembly of France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_deputies_of_the_12th_National_Assembly_of_France" title="List of deputies of the 12th National Assembly of France">List of deputies of the 12th National Assembly of France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_deputies_of_the_13th_National_Assembly_of_France" title="List of deputies of the 13th National Assembly of France">List of deputies of the 13th National Assembly of France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_deputies_of_the_14th_National_Assembly_of_France" title="List of deputies of the 14th National Assembly of France">List of deputies of the 14th National Assembly of France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_deputies_of_the_15th_National_Assembly_of_France" title="List of deputies of the 15th National Assembly of France">List of deputies of the 15th National Assembly of France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_deputies_of_the_16th_National_Assembly_of_France" title="List of deputies of the 16th National Assembly of France">List of deputies of the 16th National Assembly of France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_deputies_of_the_17th_National_Assembly_of_France" title="List of deputies of the 17th National Assembly of France">List of deputies of the 17th National Assembly of France</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Assembly_(France)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_(France)" title="Chamber of Deputies (France)">Chamber of Deputies (France)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_France" title="Politics of France">Politics of France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_the_French_National_Assembly" title="Women in the French National Assembly">Women in the French National Assembly</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Assembly_(France)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=23" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output 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style="background-color:#FFD600; color:black;">&#160;</span> <a href="/wiki/Renaissance_(French_political_party)" title="Renaissance (French political party)">Renaissance</a> (88) <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#E94662; color:black;">&#160;</span> <a href="/wiki/Territories_of_Progress" title="Territories of Progress">RE-TdP</a> (9)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#43519E; color:white;">&#160;</span> <a href="/wiki/Agir_(France)" title="Agir (France)">RE-Agir</a> (5)</li></ul></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#ADC1FD; color:black;">&#160;</span> <a href="/wiki/Miscellaneous_right" title="Miscellaneous right">DVD</a> (2)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#E0B0FF; color:black;">&#160;</span> <a href="/wiki/Radical_Party_(France)" title="Radical Party (France)">PRV</a> (1)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#279A48; color:black;">&#160;</span> <a href="/wiki/En_Commun" title="En Commun">EC</a> (1)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#fcdaa8; color:black;">&#160;</span> <a href="/wiki/Miscellaneous_centre" title="Miscellaneous centre">DVC</a> (1)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FF8000; color:black;">&#160;</span> <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9n%C3%A9rations_NC" title="Générations NC">GNC</a> (1)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#EE2C21; color:black;">&#160;</span> <a href="/wiki/T%C4%81pura_Huira%CA%BBatira" title="Tāpura Huiraʻatira">Tapura</a> (1)</li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#0043B0; color:white;">&#160;</span> <a href="/wiki/The_Republicans_(France)" title="The Republicans (France)">LR</a> (45)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#ADC1FD; color:black;">&#160;</span> <a 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color:white;">&#160;</span> <a href="/wiki/Saint-Martinois_Rally" title="Saint-Martinois Rally">RSM</a> (1)</li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#0000BA; color:white;">&#160;</span> <a href="/wiki/Horizons_(political_party)" title="Horizons (political party)">Horizons</a> (23)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#0043B0; color:white;">&#160;</span> <a href="/wiki/The_Republicans_(France)" title="The Republicans (France)">LR</a> (2)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FFEB00; color:black;">&#160;</span> <a href="/wiki/Renaissance_(French_political_party)" title="Renaissance (French political party)">Renaissance</a> (2)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#6F97CF; color:black;">&#160;</span> <a href="/wiki/The_Centrists" title="The Centrists">LC</a> (1)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#ADC1FD; color:black;">&#160;</span> <a href="/wiki/Miscellaneous_Right" class="mw-redirect" title="Miscellaneous Right">DVD</a> (1)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#473B84; color:white;">&#160;</span> <a href="/wiki/Centrist_Alliance" title="Centrist Alliance">AC</a> (1)</li> <li><link 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color:black;">&#160;</span> <a href="/wiki/The_Centrists" title="The Centrists">LC</a> (1)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FFC0C0; color:black;">&#160;</span> <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Cazeneuve" title="Bernard Cazeneuve">La Convention</a> (1)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#ED7F10; color:black;">&#160;</span> <a href="/wiki/Archipelago_Tomorrow" title="Archipelago Tomorrow">AD</a> (1)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#17996B; color:black;">&#160;</span> <a href="/wiki/A_here_ia_Porinetia" title="A here ia Porinetia">AHIP</a> (1)</li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#E4002A; color:white;">&#160;</span> <a href="/wiki/French_Communist_Party" title="French Communist Party">PCF</a> (8)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#B82F7F; color:white;">&#160;</span> <a href="/wiki/For_R%C3%A9union_(political_party)" title="For Réunion (political party)">PLR</a> (2)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#D53150; color:white;">&#160;</span> <a href="/wiki/Republican_and_Socialist_Left" title="Republican and Socialist Left">GRS</a> (1)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#EB008B; color:black;">&#160;</span> <a href="/wiki/Le_Progr%C3%A8s_(R%C3%A9union)" title="Le Progrès (Réunion)">LP</a> (1)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#01A358; color:black;">&#160;</span> <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9yi-A" title="Péyi-A">Péyi-A</a> (1)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#87CEFA; color:black;">&#160;</span> <a href="/wiki/T%C4%81vini_Huira%CA%BBatira" title="Tāvini Huiraʻatira">Tāvini</a> (1)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#009035; color:black;">&#160;</span> <a href="/wiki/Caledonian_Union" title="Caledonian Union">UC</a> (1)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#AA0000; color:white;">&#160;</span> <a href="/wiki/Decolonization_and_Social_Emancipation_Movement" title="Decolonization and Social Emancipation Movement">MDES</a> (1)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#A83A3A; color:white;">&#160;</span> <a href="/wiki/2017_social_unrest_in_French_Guiana" title="2017 social unrest in French Guiana">PLD</a> (1)</li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">There is no active agreement between UDR and the <a href="/wiki/Barnier_government" title="Barnier government">government</a>. However, in the October 2024 vote of no confidence RN and UDR chose to abstain which granted continued support to the government, and as such can be classified as granting unofficial <a href="/wiki/Confidence_and_supply" title="Confidence and supply">confidence and supply</a>, although they haven't ruled out voting for a <a href="/wiki/Motion_of_no_confidence" title="Motion of no confidence">motion of no confidence</a> or even tabling one in the future.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FFEB00; color:black;">&#160;</span> <a href="/wiki/Renaissance_(French_political_party)" title="Renaissance (French political party)">Renaissance</a> (3)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#0043B0; color:white;">&#160;</span> <a href="/wiki/The_Republicans_(France)" title="The Republicans (France)">LR</a> (2)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#ADC1FD; color:black;">&#160;</span> <a href="/wiki/Miscellaneous_right" title="Miscellaneous right">DVD</a> (2)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#254671; color:white;">&#160;</span> <a href="/wiki/National_Rally" title="National Rally">RN</a> (1)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#E3265B; color:black;">&#160;</span> <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_(France)" title="Socialist Party (France)">PS</a> (1)</li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">3 seats for <a href="/wiki/Martinique" title="Martinique">Martinique</a>, 3 for <a href="/wiki/Guadeloupe" title="Guadeloupe">Guadeloupe</a>, 3 for <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9union" title="Réunion">Réunion</a> and 1 for <a href="/wiki/French_Guiana" title="French Guiana">French Guiana</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">67 seats for <a href="/wiki/French_Algeria" title="French Algeria">French Algeria</a> and 4 seats for <a href="/w/index.php?title=French_departments_of_Sahara&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="French departments of Sahara (page does not exist)">French departments of Sahara</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">They were not elected in 1958 and remained provisionally in office to represent the territories of <a href="/wiki/French_Community" title="French Community">French Community</a>: <a href="/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania">Mauritania</a> (1), <a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegal</a> (2), <a href="/wiki/French_Sudan" title="French Sudan">Sudan</a> (4), <a href="/wiki/Ivory_Coast" title="Ivory Coast">Ivory Coast</a> (1), <a href="/wiki/French_Upper_Volta" title="French Upper Volta">Upper Volta</a> (4), <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Dahomey" title="Republic of Dahomey">Dahomey</a> (2) and <a href="/wiki/Niger" title="Niger">Niger</a> (2), previously included in <a href="/wiki/French_West_Africa" title="French West Africa">French West Africa</a>; <a href="/wiki/French_Chad" title="French Chad">Chad</a> (2), <a href="/wiki/Ubangi-Shari" title="Ubangi-Shari">Ubangi-Shari</a> (1), Ubangi-Shari-Chad (1), <a href="/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon">Gabon</a> (1), <a href="/wiki/French_Congo" title="French Congo">French Congo</a> (1), Gabon-French Congo (1), previously included in <a href="/wiki/French_Equatorial_Africa" title="French Equatorial Africa">French Equatorial Africa</a>; <a href="/wiki/Malagasy_Republic" title="Malagasy Republic">Madagascar</a> (5); <a href="/wiki/Comoros" title="Comoros">Comoros</a>, <a href="/wiki/French_Somaliland" title="French Somaliland">French Somali Coast</a>, <a href="/wiki/French_Polynesia" title="French Polynesia">French Polynesia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saint_Pierre_and_Miquelon" title="Saint Pierre and Miquelon">Saint Pierre and Miquelon</a> and <a href="/wiki/New_Caledonia" title="New Caledonia">New Caledonia</a> (with one seat each). In 1959, these last five entities decided to assume the status of Overseas territory (TOM) and new elections were held (in particular, <a href="/wiki/1959_Comoros_by-election" title="1959 Comoros by-election">1959 Comoros by-election</a> and <a href="/wiki/1959_French_Somaliland_by-election" title="1959 French Somaliland by-election">1959 French Somaliland by-election</a>), while the other territories became independent and lost their representation. An additional seat was attributed to Comoros (multi-member costituency).</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Assembly_(France)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=24" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFWilliam_G._Andrews1978" class="citation journal cs1">William G. Andrews (August 1978). Legislative Studies Quarterly (ed.). "The Constitutional Prescription of Parliamentary Procedures in Gaullist France". <i>Legislative Studies Quarterly</i>. <b>3</b> (3): 465–506. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/439454">439454</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Legislative+Studies+Quarterly&amp;rft.atitle=The+Constitutional+Prescription+of+Parliamentary+Procedures+in+Gaullist+France&amp;rft.volume=3&amp;rft.issue=3&amp;rft.pages=465-506&amp;rft.date=1978-08&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F439454%23id-name%3DJSTOR&amp;rft.au=William+G.+Andrews&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Assembly+%28France%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vie-publique.fr/decouverte-institutions/institutions/approfondissements/motion-censure-veritable-moyen-controle.html">"La motion de censure&#160;: véritable moyen de contrôle?"</a> &#91;Motion of no confidence: a real mean of control?&#93;. <i>vie-publique.fr</i> (in French). 30 June 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190701135709/https://www.vie-publique.fr/decouverte-institutions/institutions/approfondissements/motion-censure-veritable-moyen-controle.html">Archived</a> from the original on 1 July 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 July</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=vie-publique.fr&amp;rft.atitle=La+motion+de+censure+%3A+v%C3%A9ritable+moyen+de+contr%C3%B4le%3F&amp;rft.date=2018-06-30&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vie-publique.fr%2Fdecouverte-institutions%2Finstitutions%2Fapprofondissements%2Fmotion-censure-veritable-moyen-controle.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Assembly+%28France%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archives.assemblee-nationale.fr/1/cri/1962-1963-ordinaire1/003.pdf">"ASSEMBLÉE NATIONALE, CONSTITUTION DU 4 . OCTOBRE 1958"</a> &#91;NATIONAL ASSEMBLY, CONSTITUTION OF 4. OCTOBER 1958&#93; <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in French). 4 October 1962. p.&#160;3268. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110716061754/http://archives.assemblee-nationale.fr/1/cri/1962-1963-ordinaire1/003.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 16 July 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=ASSEMBL%C3%89E+NATIONALE%2C+CONSTITUTION+DU+4+.+OCTOBRE+1958&amp;rft.pages=3268&amp;rft.date=1962-10-04&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchives.assemblee-nationale.fr%2F1%2Fcri%2F1962-1963-ordinaire1%2F003.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Assembly+%28France%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/jo_pdf.do?numJO=0&amp;dateJO=19621010&amp;numTexte=&amp;pageDebut=09818&amp;pageFin=">"Fac-similé JO du 10/10/1962"</a>. <i>legifrance.gouv.fr</i> (in French). p.&#160;9818<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=legifrance.gouv.fr&amp;rft.atitle=Fac-simil%C3%A9+JO+du+10%2F10%2F1962&amp;rft.pages=9818&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.legifrance.gouv.fr%2Fjo_pdf.do%3FnumJO%3D0%26dateJO%3D19621010%26numTexte%3D%26pageDebut%3D09818%26pageFin%3D&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Assembly+%28France%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnne-Laure_Nicot2007" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Anne-Laure Nicot (January 2007). E.N.S. Editions (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cairn.info/revue-mots-2007-1-p-9.htm">"La démocratie en questions: L'usage stratégique de démocratie et de ses dérivés dans les questions au gouvernement de la 11e Législature"</a> &#91;Democracy in question. The strategic use of democracy and its derivatives in questions to the government of the 11th Legislature&#93; (in French). pp.&#160;9–21. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.4000%2Fmots.856">10.4000/mots.856</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170705045222/http://www.cairn.info/revue-mots-2007-1-p-9.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 5 July 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=La+d%C3%A9mocratie+en+questions%3A+L%27usage+strat%C3%A9gique+de+d%C3%A9mocratie+et+de+ses+d%C3%A9riv%C3%A9s+dans+les+questions+au+gouvernement+de+la+11e+L%C3%A9gislature&amp;rft.pages=9-21&amp;rft.date=2007-01&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.4000%2Fmots.856&amp;rft.au=Anne-Laure+Nicot&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cairn.info%2Frevue-mots-2007-1-p-9.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Assembly+%28France%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStéphane_Mandard2007" class="citation news cs1">Stéphane Mandard (7 June 2007). "En 2005, un rapport préconisait le remodelage des circonscriptions avant les législatives de 2007" &#91;In 2005, a report recommended the redesign of the constituencies before the 2007 legislative elections&#93;. <i><a href="/wiki/Le_Monde" title="Le Monde">Le Monde</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Le+Monde&amp;rft.atitle=En+2005%2C+un+rapport+pr%C3%A9conisait+le+remodelage+des+circonscriptions+avant+les+l%C3%A9gislatives+de+2007&amp;rft.date=2007-06-07&amp;rft.au=St%C3%A9phane+Mandard&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Assembly+%28France%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000020915491">"Ordonnance n° 2009-935 du 29 juillet 2009 portant répartition des sièges et délimitation des circonscriptions pour l'élection des députés"</a> &#91;Order n° 2009-935 of 29 July 2009 relating to the distribution of seats and the delimitation of constituencies for the election of deputies&#93; (in French). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120406224309/http://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000020915491">Archived</a> from the original on 6 April 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Ordonnance+n%C2%B0+2009-935+du+29+juillet+2009+portant+r%C3%A9partition+des+si%C3%A8ges+et+d%C3%A9limitation+des+circonscriptions+pour+l%27%C3%A9lection+des+d%C3%A9put%C3%A9s&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.legifrance.gouv.fr%2FaffichTexte.do%3FcidTexte%3DJORFTEXT000020915491&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Assembly+%28France%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPierre_Salvere" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Pierre Salvere. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110721024113/http://www.tnova.fr/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=875">"La révision des circonscriptions électorales: Un échec démocratique annoncé"</a> &#91;Electoral districts review: an announced democratic failure&#93;. <i>Fondation Terra Nova</i> (in French). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tnova.fr/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=875">the original</a> on 21 July 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Fondation+Terra+Nova&amp;rft.atitle=La+r%C3%A9vision+des+circonscriptions+%C3%A9lectorales%3A+Un+%C3%A9chec+d%C3%A9mocratique+annonc%C3%A9&amp;rft.au=Pierre+Salvere&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tnova.fr%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26view%3Darticle%26id%3D875&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Assembly+%28France%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110707150951/http://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/fr/les-francais-etranger_1296/elections-2012-votez-etranger_20721/elections-deputes-par-les-francais-etranger-2012_91742.html">"Elections 2012 – Votez à l'étranger"</a> &#91;Elections 2012 – Vote abroad&#93;. <i>legifrance.gouv.fr</i> (in French). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/fr/les-francais-etranger_1296/elections-2012-votez-etranger_20721/elections-deputes-par-les-francais-etranger-2012_91742.html">the original</a> on 7 July 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=legifrance.gouv.fr&amp;rft.atitle=Elections+2012+%E2%80%93+Votez+%C3%A0+l%27%C3%A9tranger&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.diplomatie.gouv.fr%2Ffr%2Fles-francais-etranger_1296%2Felections-2012-votez-etranger_20721%2Felections-deputes-par-les-francais-etranger-2012_91742.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Assembly+%28France%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110930201835/http://www.lepetitjournal.com/homepage/expat/48389-dtfrans-de-langer.html">"Redécoupage électoral – 11 députés pour les Français de l'étranger"</a> &#91;Electoral cutting – 11 deputies for French citizens abroad&#93;. <i>Le Petit Journal</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lepetitjournal.com/homepage/expat/48389-dtfrans-de-langer.html">the original</a> on 30 September 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Le+Petit+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=Red%C3%A9coupage+%C3%A9lectoral+%E2%80%93+11+d%C3%A9put%C3%A9s+pour+les+Fran%C3%A7ais+de+l%27%C3%A9tranger&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lepetitjournal.com%2Fhomepage%2Fexpat%2F48389-dtfrans-de-langer.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Assembly+%28France%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichCodeArticle.do?cidTexte=LEGITEXT000006070239&amp;idArticle=LEGIARTI000020103138&amp;dateTexte=20190710">"Code électoral – Article LO119"</a> &#91;Electoral code – Article LO119&#93;. <i>legifrance.gouv.fr</i> (in French). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200731225622/https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichCodeArticle.do?cidTexte=LEGITEXT000006070239&amp;idArticle=LEGIARTI000020103138&amp;dateTexte=20190710">Archived</a> from the original on 31 July 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=legifrance.gouv.fr&amp;rft.atitle=Code+%C3%A9lectoral+%E2%80%93+Article+LO119&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.legifrance.gouv.fr%2FaffichCodeArticle.do%3FcidTexte%3DLEGITEXT000006070239%26idArticle%3DLEGIARTI000020103138%26dateTexte%3D20190710&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Assembly+%28France%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-assemblee-nationale.fr-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-assemblee-nationale.fr_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-assemblee-nationale.fr_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-assemblee-nationale.fr_24-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-assemblee-nationale.fr_24-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-assemblee-nationale.fr_24-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.assemblee-nationale.fr/14/documents/pion-notice.asp">"Les Propositions De Loi, Du DEPOT à La Promulgation"</a> &#91;Bills of law, from filing to promulgation&#93;. <i>Assemblee-nationale.fr.</i> (in French). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200731220740/http://www.assemblee-nationale.fr/14/documents/pion-notice.asp">Archived</a> from the original on 31 July 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Assemblee-nationale.fr.&amp;rft.atitle=Les+Propositions+De+Loi%2C+Du+DEPOT+%C3%A0+La+Promulgation&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.assemblee-nationale.fr%2F14%2Fdocuments%2Fpion-notice.asp&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Assembly+%28France%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.liberation.fr/france/2017/06/09/comment-cree-t-on-une-loi_1575716">"Comment crée-t-on une loi?"</a> &#91;How do you make a law?&#93;. <i>Libération</i> (in French). 9 June 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200731211338/https://www.liberation.fr/france/2017/06/09/comment-cree-t-on-une-loi_1575716">Archived</a> from the original on 31 July 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Lib%C3%A9ration&amp;rft.atitle=Comment+cr%C3%A9e-t-on+une+loi%3F&amp;rft.date=2017-06-09&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.liberation.fr%2Ffrance%2F2017%2F06%2F09%2Fcomment-cree-t-on-une-loi_1575716&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Assembly+%28France%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.senat.fr/lng/en/the_senates_role/the_senate_votes_the_law.html">"The Senate votes the law – Taking the initiative"</a>. <i>Senat.fr</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191230142230/http://www.senat.fr/lng/en/the_senates_role/the_senate_votes_the_law.html">Archived</a> from the original on 30 December 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Senat.fr&amp;rft.atitle=The+Senate+votes+the+law+%E2%80%93+Taking+the+initiative&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.senat.fr%2Flng%2Fen%2Fthe_senates_role%2Fthe_senate_votes_the_law.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Assembly+%28France%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDurand,_A2018" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Durand, A (7 December 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/les-decodeurs/article/2018/12/07/qu-est-ce-que-le-referendum-d-initiative-citoyenne-demande-par-des-gilets-jaunes_5394287_4355770.html">"Qu'est-ce que le référendum d'initiative citoyenne (RIC) demandé par des " gilets jaunes "&#160;?"</a> &#91;What is the citizens' initiative referendum (RIC) requested by "yellow vests"?&#93;. <i><a href="/wiki/Le_Monde" title="Le Monde">Le Monde</a></i> (in French). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200716150405/https://www.lemonde.fr/les-decodeurs/article/2018/12/07/qu-est-ce-que-le-referendum-d-initiative-citoyenne-demande-par-des-gilets-jaunes_5394287_4355770.html">Archived</a> from the original on 16 July 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Le+Monde&amp;rft.atitle=Qu%27est-ce+que+le+r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rendum+d%27initiative+citoyenne+%28RIC%29+demand%C3%A9+par+des+%22+gilets+jaunes+%22+%3F&amp;rft.date=2018-12-07&amp;rft.au=Durand%2C+A&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lemonde.fr%2Fles-decodeurs%2Farticle%2F2018%2F12%2F07%2Fqu-est-ce-que-le-referendum-d-initiative-citoyenne-demande-par-des-gilets-jaunes_5394287_4355770.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Assembly+%28France%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vie-publique.fr/decouverte-institutions/institutions/fonctionnement/parlement/depute-senateur/quelles-sont-conditions-necessaires-pour-devenir-depute-ou-senateur.html">"Quelles sont les conditions nécessaires pour devenir député ou sénateur&#160;?"</a> &#91;What are the conditions for becoming a deputy or senator?&#93;. <i>vie-publique.fr</i> (in French). 30 June 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190326125822/https://www.vie-publique.fr/decouverte-institutions/institutions/fonctionnement/parlement/depute-senateur/quelles-sont-conditions-necessaires-pour-devenir-depute-ou-senateur.html">Archived</a> from the original on 26 March 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=vie-publique.fr&amp;rft.atitle=Quelles+sont+les+conditions+n%C3%A9cessaires+pour+devenir+d%C3%A9put%C3%A9+ou+s%C3%A9nateur+%3F&amp;rft.date=2018-06-30&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vie-publique.fr%2Fdecouverte-institutions%2Finstitutions%2Ffonctionnement%2Fparlement%2Fdepute-senateur%2Fquelles-sont-conditions-necessaires-pour-devenir-depute-ou-senateur.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Assembly+%28France%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-legifrance.gouv.fr-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-legifrance.gouv.fr_29-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-legifrance.gouv.fr_29-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichCodeArticle.do?cidTexte=LEGITEXT000006070239&amp;idArticle=LEGIARTI000028603712&amp;dateTexte=20200515">"Code électoral – Article LO137"</a> &#91;Electoral code – Article LO137&#93;. <i>legifrance.gouv.fr</i> (in French). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200731215512/https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichCodeArticle.do?cidTexte=LEGITEXT000006070239&amp;idArticle=LEGIARTI000028603712&amp;dateTexte=20200515">Archived</a> from the original on 31 July 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=legifrance.gouv.fr&amp;rft.atitle=Code+%C3%A9lectoral+%E2%80%93+Article+LO137&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.legifrance.gouv.fr%2FaffichCodeArticle.do%3FcidTexte%3DLEGITEXT000006070239%26idArticle%3DLEGIARTI000028603712%26dateTexte%3D20200515&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Assembly+%28France%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichCodeArticle.do?cidTexte=LEGITEXT000006070239&amp;idArticle=LEGIARTI000024042596&amp;dateTexte=20200515">"Code électoral – Article L45"</a> &#91;Electoral code – Article L45&#93;. <i>legifrance.gouv.fr</i> (in French). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200731215636/https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichCodeArticle.do?cidTexte=LEGITEXT000006070239&amp;idArticle=LEGIARTI000024042596&amp;dateTexte=20200515">Archived</a> from the original on 31 July 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=legifrance.gouv.fr&amp;rft.atitle=Code+%C3%A9lectoral+%E2%80%93+Article+L45&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.legifrance.gouv.fr%2FaffichCodeArticle.do%3FcidTexte%3DLEGITEXT000006070239%26idArticle%3DLEGIARTI000024042596%26dateTexte%3D20200515&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Assembly+%28France%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichCodeArticle.do?cidTexte=LEGITEXT000006070239&amp;idArticle=LEGIARTI000023882638&amp;dateTexte=20200515">"Code électoral – Article LO129"</a> &#91;Electoral code – Article LO129&#93;. <i>legifrance.gouv.fr</i> (in French). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200731234612/https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichCodeArticle.do?cidTexte=LEGITEXT000006070239&amp;idArticle=LEGIARTI000023882638&amp;dateTexte=20200515">Archived</a> from the original on 31 July 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=legifrance.gouv.fr&amp;rft.atitle=Code+%C3%A9lectoral+%E2%80%93+Article+LO129&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.legifrance.gouv.fr%2FaffichCodeArticle.do%3FcidTexte%3DLEGITEXT000006070239%26idArticle%3DLEGIARTI000023882638%26dateTexte%3D20200515&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Assembly+%28France%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNationale,_A." class="citation web cs1">Nationale, A. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.assemblee-nationale.fr/decouvrir-l-assemblee/role-et-pouvoirs-de-l-assemblee-nationale/le-depute/l-election-des-deputes">"Fiche de synthèse n°14&#160;: L'élection des députés"</a> &#91;Summary sheet n° 14: Election of deputies&#93;. <i>Assemblee-nationale.fr</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200622153944/http://www2.assemblee-nationale.fr/decouvrir-l-assemblee/role-et-pouvoirs-de-l-assemblee-nationale/le-depute/l-election-des-deputes">Archived</a> from the original on 22 June 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=legifrance.gouv.fr&amp;rft.atitle=Code+%C3%A9lectoral+%E2%80%93+Article+LO132&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.legifrance.gouv.fr%2FaffichCodeArticle.do%3FcidTexte%3DLEGITEXT000006070239%26idArticle%3DLEGIARTI000038283695%26dateTexte%3D20200515&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Assembly+%28France%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000028600521&amp;dateTexte=&amp;categorieLien=id">"LOI Organique N° 2014-125 Du 14 Février 2014 Interdisant Le Cumul De Fonctions Exécutives Locales Avec Le Mandat De Député Ou De Sénateur"</a> &#91;Organic LAW n° 2014-125 of 14 February 2014 prohibiting the combination of local executive functions with the mandate of deputy or senator&#93;. <i>Legifrance.gouv.fr.</i> (in French). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200731203018/https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000028600521&amp;dateTexte=&amp;categorieLien=id">Archived</a> from the original on 31 July 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www2.assemblee-nationale.fr&amp;rft.atitle=Effectif+des+groupes+politiques+-+Assembl%C3%A9e+nationale&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww2.assemblee-nationale.fr%2Finstances%2Fliste%2Fgroupes_politiques%2Feffectif&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Assembly+%28France%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.assemblee-nationale.fr/16/le-bureau-de-l-assemblee-nationale">"Le Bureau de l'Assemblée nationale – Assemblée nationale"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230530153946/https://www2.assemblee-nationale.fr/16/le-bureau-de-l-assemblee-nationale">Archived</a> from the original on 30 May 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=lcp.fr&amp;rft.atitle=Assembl%C3%A9e+nationale+%3A+d%C3%A9couvrez+les+noms+des+pr%C3%A9sidents+des+huit+commissions+%7C+LCP+-+Assembl%C3%A9e+nationale&amp;rft.aulast=Kagni&amp;rft.aufirst=Maxence&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flcp.fr%2Factualites%2Fassemblee-nationale-decouvrez-les-noms-des-presidents-des-huit-commissions-303747&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Assembly+%28France%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Assembly_(France)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=25" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> 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dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="France_topics" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:France_topics" title="Template:France topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:France_topics" title="Template talk:France topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:France_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:France topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="France_topics" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> <a href="/wiki/Outline_of_France" title="Outline of France">topics</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History" title="History">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Overviews</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_France" title="History of France">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_French_history" title="Timeline of French history">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_history_of_France" title="Political history of France">Political history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_France" title="Military history of France">Military history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_French" title="History of French">Language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_history_of_France" title="Economic history of France">Economic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_French_foreign_relations" title="History of French foreign relations">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_French_journalism" title="History of French journalism">Journalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberalism_and_radicalism_in_France" title="Liberalism and radicalism in France">Liberalism and radicalism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Regions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Brittany" title="History of Brittany">History of Brittany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Normandy" title="History of Normandy">History of Normandy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Ancient_history" title="Ancient history">Ancient</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prehistory_of_France" title="Prehistory of France">Prehistory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greeks_in_pre-Roman_Gaul" title="Greeks in pre-Roman Gaul">Greek colonies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaul" title="Gaul">Celtic Gaul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Gaul" title="Roman Gaul">Roman Gaul</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Middle_Ages" title="Middle Ages">Middle Ages</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Visigothic_Kingdom" title="Visigothic Kingdom">Visigothic Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">Francia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/West_Francia" title="West Francia">West Francia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France_in_the_Middle_Ages" title="France in the Middle Ages">Middle Ages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_France" title="Kingdom of France">Kingdom of France</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fundamental_laws_of_the_Kingdom_of_France" title="Fundamental laws of the Kingdom of France">Fundamental laws</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Early_Modern" class="mw-redirect" title="Early Modern">Early Modern</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Early_modern_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Early modern France">Early modern era</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Bourbon" title="House of Bourbon">House of Bourbon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Absolute_monarchy_in_France" title="Absolute monarchy in France">Absolute monarchy</a></li> <li><span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/Ancien_R%C3%A9gime" class="mw-redirect" title="Ancien Régime">Ancien Régime</a></i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Wars_of_Religion" title="French Wars of Religion">Wars of Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thirty_Years%27_War" title="Thirty Years&#39; War">Thirty Years' War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peace_of_Westphalia" title="Peace of Westphalia">Peace of Westphalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Hundred_Years%27_War" title="Second Hundred Years&#39; War">Second Hundred Years' War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_XIV" title="Louis XIV">Louis XIV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Spanish_Succession" title="War of the Spanish Succession">War of the Spanish Succession</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diplomatic_Revolution_of_1756" class="mw-redirect" title="Diplomatic Revolution of 1756">Diplomatic Revolution of 1756</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seven_Years%27_War" title="Seven Years&#39; War">Seven Years' War</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Revolution</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/French_Revolution" title="French Revolution">French Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Napoleonic_era" title="Napoleonic era">Napoleonic era</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_First_Republic" title="French First Republic">First Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_French_Empire" title="First French Empire">First Empire</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Late_Modern" class="mw-redirect" title="Late Modern">Late Modern</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/France_in_the_long_nineteenth_century" title="France in the long nineteenth century">Long nineteenth century</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bourbon_Restoration_in_France" title="Bourbon Restoration in France">Restoration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_Monarchy" title="July Monarchy">July Monarchy</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/French_Revolution_of_1848" title="French Revolution of 1848">Revolution of 1848</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Second_Republic" title="French Second Republic">Second Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1851_French_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1851 French coup d&#39;état">Coup of 2 December 1851</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_French_Empire" title="Second French Empire">Second Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_National_Defense" title="Government of National Defense">Government of National Defense</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Third_Republic" title="French Third Republic">Third Republic</a> <ul><li><span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/Belle_%C3%89poque" title="Belle Époque">Belle Époque</a></i></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Army_in_World_War_I" title="French Army in World War I">World War I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interwar_France" title="Interwar France">Interwar</a> <ul><li><span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_folles" title="Années folles">Années folles</a></i></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France_during_World_War_II" title="France during World War II">World War II</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vichy_France" title="Vichy France">Vichy France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_France" title="Free France">Free France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberation_of_France" title="Liberation of France">Liberation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provisional_Government_of_the_French_Republic" title="Provisional Government of the French Republic">Provisional Government</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Contemporary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_France_(1900_to_present)" class="mw-redirect" title="History of France (1900 to present)">1900 to present</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Fourth_Republic" title="French Fourth Republic">Fourth Republic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Algerian_War" title="Algerian War">Algerian War</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Fifth_Republic" title="French Fifth Republic">Fifth Republic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/May_68" title="May 68">May 68</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_French_riots" title="2005 French riots">2005 riots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Recession_in_Europe#France,_Benelux_countries" title="Great Recession in Europe">Great Recession</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_2015_Paris_attacks" title="November 2015 Paris attacks">2015 Paris attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_French_presidential_election" title="2017 French presidential election">2017 presidential election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_France" title="COVID-19 pandemic in France">Coronavirus pandemic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_French_labor_protests" title="2021 French labor protests">2021 labor protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_French_presidential_election" title="2022 French presidential election">2022 presidential election</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_France" title="Geography of France">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_France" title="Administrative divisions of France">Administrative divisions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_communes_in_France_with_over_20,000_inhabitants" title="List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants">Cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_France" title="Climate change in France">Climate change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borders_of_France" title="Borders of France">Borders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_France" title="List of islands of France">Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lakes_of_France" title="List of lakes of France">Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_mountains_by_prominence" title="List of French mountains by prominence">Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_national_parks_of_France" title="List of national parks of France">National parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_France" title="List of rivers of France">Rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_France" title="List of World Heritage Sites in France">World Heritage Sites</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_France" title="Politics of France">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constitutions_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Constitutions of France">Constitutions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_France" title="Elections in France">Elections</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_elections_in_France" title="Presidential elections in France">presidential</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_France" title="Foreign relations of France">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_France" title="Politics of France">Politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_France" title="Human rights in France">Human rights</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Intersex_rights_in_France" title="Intersex rights in France">Intersex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_France" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in France">LGBT</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_France" title="Judiciary of France">Judiciary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_France" title="Law of France">Law</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Legal_history_of_France" title="Legal history of France">history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_France" title="Law enforcement in France">enforcement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_criminal_law" title="French criminal law">criminal law</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Armed_Forces" title="French Armed Forces">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Parliament" title="French Parliament">Parliament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_France" title="List of political parties in France">Political parties</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_France" title="Economy of France">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_France#Agriculture" title="Economy of France">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_France" title="Automotive industry in France">Automotive industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banking_in_France" title="Banking in France">Banking</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_France" title="Bank of France">Central bank</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_history_of_France" title="Economic history of France">Economic history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_in_France" title="Energy in France">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">Euro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_exports_of_France" title="List of exports of France">Exports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_franc" title="French franc">Franc (former currency)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_regions_and_overseas_collectivities_by_GDP" title="List of French regions and overseas collectivities by GDP">French subdivisions by GDP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mining_in_France" title="Mining in France">Mining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euronext_Paris" title="Euronext Paris">Stock exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_and_technology_in_France" title="Science and technology in France">Science and technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taxation_in_France" title="Taxation in France">Taxation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_France" title="Telecommunications in France">Telecommunications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_France" title="Tourism in France">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_trade_unions_in_France" title="List of trade unions in France">Trade unions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_France" title="Transport in France">Transport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Society_of_France" title="Category:Society of France">Society</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_France" title="Abortion in France">Abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birth_control_in_France" title="Birth control in France">Birth control</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_France" title="Crime in France">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_France" title="Demographics of France">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_France" title="Education in France">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_care_in_France" title="Health care in France">Health care</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homelessness_in_France" title="Homelessness in France">Homelessness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immigration_to_France" title="Immigration to France">Immigration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_departments_by_life_expectancy" title="List of French departments by life expectancy">Life expectancy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_people" title="French people">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poverty_in_France" title="Poverty in France">Poverty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_France" title="Religion in France">Religion</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Secularism_in_France" title="Secularism in France">secularism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racism_in_France" title="Racism in France">Racism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_class_in_France" title="Social class in France">Social class</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_protection_in_France" title="Social protection in France">Welfare</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_France" title="Culture of France">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/La_Marseillaise" title="La Marseillaise">Anthem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_architecture" title="French architecture">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_art" title="French art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_France" title="Coat of arms of France">Coat of arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_France" title="Cinema of France">Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_cuisine" title="French cuisine">Cuisine</a></li> <li>Cultural icons</li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_fashion" title="French fashion">Fashion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_France" title="Flag of France">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Remarkable_Gardens_of_France" title="List of Remarkable Gardens of France">Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_France" title="Languages of France">Language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_literature" title="French literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of France">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_France" title="Music of France">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_philosophy" title="French philosophy">Philosophy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_France" title="Public holidays in France">Public holidays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_France" title="Sport in France">Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symbols_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Symbols of France">Symbols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theatre_of_France" title="Theatre of France">Theatre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="padding:0.25em;"><div><div style="margin-top:0;line-height:1.4em;margin-bottom:-0.2em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_France" title="Outline of France">Outline</a></li></ul> </div><div style="margin-top:-0.2em;line-height:1.4em;font-weight:bold;margin-bottom:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:France" title="Category:France">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:France" title="Portal:France">Portal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_France" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject France">WikiProject</a></li></ul></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Lower_houses_of_national_legislatures" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:National_lower_houses" title="Template:National lower houses"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:National_lower_houses" title="Template talk:National lower houses"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:National_lower_houses" title="Special:EditPage/Template:National lower houses"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Lower_houses_of_national_legislatures" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Lower_house" title="Lower house">Lower houses</a> of national <a href="/wiki/Legislature" title="Legislature">legislatures</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Federation" title="Federation">Federal</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Argentine_Chamber_of_Deputies" title="Argentine Chamber of Deputies">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_House_of_Representatives" title="Australian House of Representatives">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Council_(Austria)" title="National Council (Austria)">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Representatives_(Belgium)" title="Chamber of Representatives (Belgium)">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="House of Representatives of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_(Brazil)" title="Chamber of Deputies (Brazil)">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Commons_of_Canada" title="House of Commons of Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Peoples%27_Representatives" title="House of Peoples&#39; Representatives">Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bundestag" title="Bundestag">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lok_Sabha" title="Lok Sabha">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dewan_Rakyat" title="Dewan Rakyat">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_(Mexico)" title="Chamber of Deputies (Mexico)">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_(Nepal)" title="House of Representatives (Nepal)">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_(Nigeria)" title="House of Representatives (Nigeria)">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_of_Pakistan" title="National Assembly of Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Duma" title="State Duma">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Parliament_of_Somalia#House_of_the_People" title="Federal Parliament of Somalia">Somalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Legislative_Assembly_(South_Sudan)" title="National Legislative Assembly (South Sudan)">South Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_of_Sudan" title="National Assembly of Sudan">Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Council_(Switzerland)" title="National Council (Switzerland)">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">United States</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Unitary_state" title="Unitary state">Unitary</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_National_Assembly" title="People&#39;s National Assembly">Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_(Antigua_and_Barbuda)" title="House of Representatives (Antigua and Barbuda)">Antigua and Barbuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_the_Bahamas#House_of_Assembly" title="Parliament of the Bahamas">Bahamas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Representatives_(Bahrain)" title="Council of Representatives (Bahrain)">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Assembly_of_Barbados" title="House of Assembly of Barbados">Barbados</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_(Belarus)" title="House of Representatives (Belarus)">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_(Belize)" title="House of Representatives (Belize)">Belize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Bhutan)" title="National Assembly (Bhutan)">Bhutan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_(Bolivia)" title="Chamber of Deputies (Bolivia)">Bolivia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Burundi)" title="National Assembly (Burundi)">Burundi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Cambodia)" title="National Assembly (Cambodia)">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Cameroon)" title="National Assembly (Cameroon)">Cameroon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Central_African_Republic)" title="National Assembly (Central African Republic)">Central African Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_of_Chile" title="Chamber of Deputies of Chile">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Representatives_of_Colombia" title="Chamber of Representatives of Colombia">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo)" title="National Assembly (Democratic Republic of the Congo)">Democratic Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Republic_of_the_Congo)" title="National Assembly (Republic of the Congo)">Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_of_the_Czech_Republic" title="Chamber of Deputies of the Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_of_the_Dominican_Republic" title="Chamber of Deputies of the Dominican Republic">Dominican Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_(Egypt)" title="House of Representatives (Egypt)">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_(Equatorial_Guinea)" title="Chamber of Deputies (Equatorial Guinea)">Equatorial Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Assembly_of_Eswatini" title="House of Assembly of Eswatini">Eswatini</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_of_Gabon" title="National Assembly of Gabon">Gabon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Grenada#House_of_Representatives" title="Parliament of Grenada">Grenada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_(Haiti)" title="Chamber of Deputies (Haiti)">Haiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_(Indonesia)" title="House of Representatives (Indonesia)">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A1il_%C3%89ireann" title="Dáil Éireann">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_(Italy)" title="Chamber of Deputies (Italy)">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Ivory_Coast)" title="National Assembly (Ivory Coast)">Ivory Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Jamaica" title="Parliament of Jamaica">Jamaica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_(Japan)" title="House of Representatives (Japan)">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_(Jordan)" title="House of Representatives (Jordan)">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A4jilis" title="Mäjilis">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Kenya)" title="National Assembly (Kenya)">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Lesotho)" title="National Assembly (Lesotho)">Lesotho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_of_Liberia" title="House of Representatives of Liberia">Liberia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Madagascar)" title="National Assembly (Madagascar)">Madagascar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_(Morocco)" title="House of Representatives (Morocco)">Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyithu_Hluttaw" title="Pyithu Hluttaw">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Namibia)" title="National Assembly (Namibia)">Namibia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_(Netherlands)" title="House of Representatives (Netherlands)">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consultative_Assembly_(Oman)" title="Consultative Assembly (Oman)">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Delegates_of_Palau" title="House of Delegates of Palau">Palau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_of_Paraguay" title="Chamber of Deputies of Paraguay">Paraguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_of_the_Philippines" title="House of Representatives of the Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sejm" title="Sejm">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_(Romania)" title="Chamber of Deputies (Romania)">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_(Rwanda)" title="Chamber of Deputies (Rwanda)">Rwanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Assembly_of_Saint_Lucia" title="House of Assembly of Saint Lucia">Saint Lucia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Slovenia)" title="National Assembly (Slovenia)">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_of_South_Africa" title="National Assembly of South Africa">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congress_of_Deputies" title="Congress of Deputies">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assembly_of_Representatives_(Tajikistan)" title="Assembly of Representatives (Tajikistan)">Tajikistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_(Thailand)" title="House of Representatives (Thailand)">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_(Trinidad_and_Tobago)" title="House of Representatives (Trinidad and Tobago)">Trinidad and Tobago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Commons_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="House of Commons of the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Representatives_of_Uruguay" title="Chamber of Representatives of Uruguay">Uruguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Chamber_of_Uzbekistan" title="Legislative Chamber of Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_(Yemen)" title="House of Representatives (Yemen)">Yemen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_of_Zimbabwe" title="National Assembly of Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dependent_territory" title="Dependent territory">Dependent and<br />other territories</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Samoa_House_of_Representatives" title="American Samoa House of Representatives">American Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Assembly_of_Bermuda" title="House of Assembly of Bermuda">Bermuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Keys" title="House of Keys">Isle of Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Mariana_Islands_House_of_Representatives" title="Northern Mariana Islands House of Representatives">Northern Mariana Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_of_Puerto_Rico" title="House of Representatives of Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_states_with_limited_recognition" title="List of states with limited recognition">Non-UN states</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_(Somaliland)" title="House of Representatives (Somaliland)">Somaliland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_abolished_lower_houses" title="List of abolished lower houses">Defunct</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Cuba_(1902%E2%80%931959)#Constitution_of_1940" title="Republic of Cuba (1902–1959)">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_of_Fiji" title="House of Representatives of Fiji">Fiji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_(British_Guiana)" title="Legislative Assembly (British Guiana)">Guyana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diet_of_Hungary#House_of_Representatives" title="Diet of Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_House_of_Commons" title="Irish House of Commons">Kingdom of Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A1il_%C3%89ireann_(Irish_Free_State)" title="Dáil Éireann (Irish Free State)">Irish Free State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_(South_Korea)" title="House of Representatives (South Korea)">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Congress_of_Nicaragua#Presidents_of_the_Chamber_of_Deputies_before_1979" title="National Congress of Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Commons_of_Northern_Ireland" title="House of Commons of Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congress_of_the_Republic_of_Peru#History" title="Congress of the Republic of Peru">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_of_Portugal_(1822%E2%80%931910)" title="Chamber of Deputies of Portugal (1822–1910)">Portugal (Kingdom)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_of_Portugal_(1910%E2%80%931926)" title="Chamber of Deputies of Portugal (1910–1926)">Portugal (Republic)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andra_kammaren" title="Andra kammaren">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venezuelan_Chamber_of_Deputies" title="Venezuelan Chamber of Deputies">Venezuela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bicameralism" title="Bicameralism">Bicameralism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unicameralism" title="Unicameralism">Unicameralism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tricameralism" title="Tricameralism">Tricameralism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multicameralism" title="Multicameralism">Multicameralism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_abolished_lower_houses" title="List of abolished lower houses">List of abolished lower houses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_legislatures_by_country" title="List of legislatures by country">List of legislatures by country</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:National_upper_houses" title="Template:National upper houses">National upper houses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:National_bicameral_legislatures" title="Template:National bicameral legislatures">National bicameral legislatures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:National_unicameral_legislatures" title="Template:National unicameral legislatures">National unicameral legislatures</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193582#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193582#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193582#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121655389">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/200622476">VIAF</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/136786835">2</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/35991-9">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80004125">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Francie, Assemblée nationale"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=kn20041006006&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007261105705171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=National_Assembly_(France)&amp;params=48_51_43_N_02_19_07_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">48°51′43″N</span> <span class="longitude">02°19′07″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">48.86194°N 2.31861°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span 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