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Janjira State - Wikipedia
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<li id="toc-Establishment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Establishment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Establishment</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Establishment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cooperation_with_the_Ottomans" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cooperation_with_the_Ottomans"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Cooperation with the Ottomans</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cooperation_with_the_Ottomans-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cooperation_with_the_Mughals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cooperation_with_the_Mughals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Cooperation with the Mughals</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cooperation_with_the_Mughals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Relations_with_the_Marathas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Relations_with_the_Marathas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Relations with the Marathas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Relations_with_the_Marathas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Rivalry_with_the_Marathas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rivalry_with_the_Marathas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.1</span> <span>Rivalry with the Marathas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rivalry_with_the_Marathas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Treaty_with_Marathas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Treaty_with_Marathas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.2</span> <span>Treaty with Marathas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Treaty_with_Marathas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Post_Maratha-rule" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post_Maratha-rule"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Post Maratha-rule</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Post_Maratha-rule-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rulers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rulers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Rulers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rulers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-List_of_rulers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#List_of_rulers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>List of rulers</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-List_of_rulers-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle List of rulers subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-List_of_rulers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Wazirs_of_Janjira" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wazirs_of_Janjira"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Wazirs of Janjira</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wazirs_of_Janjira-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Thanadars_of_Jafarabad_and_Wazirs_of_Janjira" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Thanadars_of_Jafarabad_and_Wazirs_of_Janjira"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Thanadars of Jafarabad and Wazirs of Janjira</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Thanadars_of_Jafarabad_and_Wazirs_of_Janjira-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nawabs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nawabs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Nawabs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nawabs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Janjira State</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" 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Available in 12 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-12" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">12 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9E%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF" title="জাঞ্জিরা রাজ্য – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জাঞ্জিরা রাজ্য" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janjira" title="Janjira – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Janjira" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janjira" title="Janjira – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Janjira" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A4" title="जंजीरा रियासत – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जंजीरा रियासत" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janjira_(stato)" title="Janjira (stato) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Janjira (stato)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="जंजिरा संस्थान – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जंजिरा संस्थान" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%81" title="ریاست جنجیرہ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ریاست جنجیرہ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA" title="جنجيرا ايالت – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="جنجيرا ايالت" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE)" title="Джанджира (княжество) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Джанджира (княжество)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murud-Janjira_(princely_state)" title="Murud-Janjira (princely state) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Murud-Janjira (princely state)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9C%E0%AE%9E%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE_%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="ஜஞ்சிரா இராச்சியம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஜஞ்சிரா இராச்சியம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" 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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Janjira_State&params=18_18_N_73_00_E_region:IN_type:landmark_source:kolossus-svwiki"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">18°18′N</span> <span class="longitude">73°00′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">18.300°N 73.000°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">18.300; 73.000</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Princely state of India</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1048730501">.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv{border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv td,.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv .mergedrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv .mergedrow .infobox-full-data{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv-native{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv-flagarms,.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv-flagarms td{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv-flagarms table{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv-flagarms tbody tr:first-child td{width:50%;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv-fake-li{text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal}</style><table class="infobox ib-former-subdiv vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org">Janjira State<div class="ib-former-subdiv-native nickname">जंजीरा रियासत</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader category"><a href="/wiki/Princely_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Princely State">Princely State</a> of <a href="/wiki/British_India" class="mw-redirect" title="British India">British India</a><br />In union with <a href="/wiki/Jafarabad_State" title="Jafarabad State">Jafrabad</a> (1759–1948)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader category">1489–1948</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><div class="noresize" style="display:table; width:100%;"> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding: 0px 5px 3px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Janjira.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Janjira"><img alt="Flag of Janjira" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_Janjira.svg/125px-Flag_of_Janjira.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_Janjira.svg/188px-Flag_of_Janjira.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_Janjira.svg/250px-Flag_of_Janjira.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="440" /></a></span></div> </div> <div>Flag</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Janjira_1896.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Janjira_1896.jpg/220px-Janjira_1896.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="356" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Janjira_1896.jpg/330px-Janjira_1896.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Janjira_1896.jpg/440px-Janjira_1896.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1695" data-file-height="2743" /></a></span><br />Janjira State, 1896</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Area</th><td class="infobox-data"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-former-subdiv-fake-li">• 1931</div></th><td class="infobox-data">839 km<sup>2</sup> (324 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Population</th><td class="infobox-data"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1931 </div></th><td class="infobox-data">110,389</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">History</th><td class="infobox-data"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Established </div></th><td class="infobox-data">1489</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Partition_of_India" title="Partition of India">Indian independence</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">1948</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table style="width:95%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; display:inline-table;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:center; border:0; padding-bottom:0"><div id="before-after"></div></td> <td style="text-align:center;border:0; padding-bottom:0;"><b>Succeeded by</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center; border:0;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;border:0;"> <table style="width:92%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/20px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/30px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/40px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Today part of</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Maharashtra" title="Maharashtra">Maharashtra</a>, <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Janjira_State_Merchant_Flag_vector.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Janjira_State_Merchant_Flag_vector.svg/220px-Janjira_State_Merchant_Flag_vector.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Janjira_State_Merchant_Flag_vector.svg/330px-Janjira_State_Merchant_Flag_vector.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Janjira_State_Merchant_Flag_vector.svg/440px-Janjira_State_Merchant_Flag_vector.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption>Merchant flag</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Murud_Janjira_Fort.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Murud_Janjira_Fort.JPG/275px-Murud_Janjira_Fort.JPG" decoding="async" width="275" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Murud_Janjira_Fort.JPG/413px-Murud_Janjira_Fort.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Murud_Janjira_Fort.JPG/550px-Murud_Janjira_Fort.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4272" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption>View of Janjira Fort</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Janjira-Bhor.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Janjira-Bhor.jpg/220px-Janjira-Bhor.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Janjira-Bhor.jpg/330px-Janjira-Bhor.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Janjira-Bhor.jpg/440px-Janjira-Bhor.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1102" data-file-height="628" /></a><figcaption>Janjira State in the <i><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Gazetteer_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperial Gazetteer of India">Imperial Gazetteer of India</a></i></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Janjira State</b> was a <a href="/wiki/Princely_state" title="Princely state">princely state</a> in <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> during the <a href="/wiki/British_Raj" title="British Raj">British Raj</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was governed by the <a href="/wiki/Siddi" title="Siddi">Siddi</a> Khan dynasty of <a href="/wiki/Habesha_peoples" title="Habesha peoples">Habesha</a> descent<sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the state was under the suzerainty of the <a href="/wiki/Bombay_Presidency" title="Bombay Presidency">Bombay Presidency</a>. </p><p>Janjira State was located on the <a href="/wiki/Konkan_coast" class="mw-redirect" title="Konkan coast">Konkan coast</a> in the present-day <a href="/wiki/Raigad_district" title="Raigad district">Raigad district</a> of <a href="/wiki/Maharashtra" title="Maharashtra">Maharashtra</a>. The state included the towns of <a href="/wiki/Murud,_Raigad" title="Murud, Raigad">Murud</a> and <a href="/wiki/Shrivardhan" title="Shrivardhan">Shrivardhan</a>, as well as the fortified island of <a href="/wiki/Murud-Janjira" title="Murud-Janjira">Murud-Janjira</a>, just off the coastal village of Murud, which was the capital and the residence of the rulers. The state had an area of 839 km<sup>2</sup>, not counting <a href="/wiki/Jafarabad_State" title="Jafarabad State">Jafarabad</a>, and a population of 110,389 inhabitants in 1931. Jafarabad State (also spelled Jafrabad) was a dependency of the <a href="/wiki/Nawab" title="Nawab">Nawab</a> of Janjira State, and located 320 km to its north-northwest. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Janjira_State&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Establishment">Establishment</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Janjira_State&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Establishment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to legend, Janjira Invaded in the year 1489 the <a href="/wiki/Ahmadnagar_Sultanate" title="Ahmadnagar Sultanate">Ahmadnagar Sultanate</a> sent its <a href="/wiki/Admiral" title="Admiral">admiral</a> Piram Khan (of Ethiopian descent) with orders to capture the <a href="/wiki/Murud-Janjira" title="Murud-Janjira">Murud-Janjira</a> from <a href="/wiki/Ram_Patil" title="Ram Patil">Ram Patil</a>. Owing to the castle's fortifications, Khan could not attack conventionally. </p><p>He and his team disguised themselves as merchants and asked Ram Patil to safeguard their three hundred large boxes containing silks and wines from <a href="/wiki/Surat" title="Surat">Surat</a>. As thanks, Piram Khan threw a party with wine. Once Ram Patil and his soldiers were intoxicated, Piram Khan opened the boxes, which contained his soldiers, and used the opportunity to capture the castle and the island on which it stands.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the century that followed the rulers put themselves under the overlordship of the <a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Bijapur" title="Sultanate of Bijapur">Sultanate of Bijapur</a>. During the seventeenth and eighteenth century Janjira successfully resisted the repeated attacks of the <a href="/wiki/Maratha_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Maratha Empire">Maratha Empire</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cooperation_with_the_Ottomans">Cooperation with the Ottomans</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Janjira_State&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Cooperation with the Ottomans"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman</a> records, a combined force from the Ottomans and Janjira mariners routed a Portuguese fleet in 1587 at <a href="/wiki/Yemen" title="Yemen">Yemen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Wonder_that_is_Urdu_A_Multidisciplinary_Analysis_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Wonder_that_is_Urdu_A_Multidisciplinary_Analysis-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From this moment onwards Janjira played an important role in resisting Portuguese influence in the region.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There's further record of Cooperation with the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a> when the Ottoman fleet first arrived in <a href="/wiki/Aceh" title="Aceh">Aceh</a> prior to <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_expedition_to_Aceh" class="mw-redirect" title="Ottoman expedition to Aceh">Ottoman expedition to Aceh</a> has included 200 <a href="/wiki/Malabars" title="Malabars">Malabar</a> sailors from Janjira State to aid the region <a href="/wiki/Batak_(Indonesia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Batak (Indonesia)">Batak</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Maritime_Southeast_Asia" title="Maritime Southeast Asia">Maritime Southeast Asia</a> in 1539.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cooperation_with_the_Mughals">Cooperation with the Mughals</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Janjira_State&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Cooperation with the Mughals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to one records at one time <a href="/wiki/Mughal_Empire" title="Mughal Empire">Mughal</a> emperor <a href="/wiki/Aurangzeb" title="Aurangzeb">Aurangzeb</a> supplied the Siddis of Janjira state with 2,000 men, provisions, ammunitions along with two <a href="/wiki/Frigates" class="mw-redirect" title="Frigates">Frigates</a> and two large <a href="/wiki/Man-of-war" title="Man-of-war">Man-of-war</a> battleships. The ship arrived at Bombay harbor under the commands of Siddi Kasim and Siddi Sambal in 1677.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The largest Mughal ship named <a href="/wiki/Ganj-I-Sawai" class="mw-redirect" title="Ganj-I-Sawai">Ganj-I-Sawai</a> (Trading Ship) which was equipped with 800 guns and 400 musketeer type soldiers also stationed in the port of Surat.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Another record from an <a href="/wiki/East_India_Company" title="East India Company">East India Company</a> factory<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Avoid_weasel_words" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Avoid weasel words"><span title="The material near this tag possibly uses too vague attribution or weasel words. (February 2024)">which?</span></a></i>]</sup> written 1673 reported the Siddi fleet which wintered from Bombay had five Frigates, two Man-of-wars, and fifteen <a href="/wiki/Grab_(ship)" title="Grab (ship)">Grabs</a>. It was because the formidable naval warfare skills of the Siddis in Janjira that Aurangzeb was granting an annual payment of 400.000 <a href="/wiki/Rupees" class="mw-redirect" title="Rupees">Rupees</a> for the maintenance of their fleet.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Relations_with_the_Marathas">Relations with the Marathas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Janjira_State&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Relations with the Marathas"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Shivaji%27s_invasions_of_Janjira" title="Shivaji's invasions of Janjira">Shivaji's invasions of Janjira</a> and <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Janjira" title="Siege of Janjira">Siege of Janjira</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Rivalry_with_the_Marathas">Rivalry with the Marathas</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Janjira_State&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Rivalry with the Marathas"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The main competitor of the Sidis was the <a href="/wiki/Kanhoji_Angre" title="Kanhoji Angre">Angrias</a>, a Maratha family with sea forts and ships, based in southern Konkan.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Treaty_with_Marathas">Treaty with Marathas</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Janjira_State&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Treaty with Marathas"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1733, <a href="/wiki/Baji_Rao_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Baji Rao I">Peshwa Bajirao</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Maratha_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Maratha Empire">Maratha Empire</a> launched a campaign against the Siddis of Janjira. Bajirao's forces, however, did not take <a href="/wiki/Murud-Janjira" title="Murud-Janjira">Janjira fort</a>, though they captured much of the surrounding area; a favorable treaty gave the Marathas some indirect control over virtually all of the Siddi's lands.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to the treaty, the Peshwa acknowledged Abdul Rehman as the 'legitimate ruler' of Janjira, bringing an end to all opposition to his succession by his rivals. The territorial holdings of the Siddi were restricted to Anjanwel and Gowalkot, along with the island of Janjira. All other territories on the mainland, previously liberated by the Marathas from Siddi control, including Raigarh, Rewas, Thal, Chaul, etc., were recognized by Abdul Rehman as integral parts of the Maratha state and off-limits to the Siddis.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Post_Maratha-rule">Post Maratha-rule</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Janjira_State&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Post Maratha-rule"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>When the British came to the Konkan area, the repeated attacks of the Marathas against Janjira ceased. Janjira State was administered as part of the <a href="/wiki/Deccan_States_Agency" title="Deccan States Agency">Deccan States Agency</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Bombay_Presidency" title="Bombay Presidency">Bombay Presidency</a>, founded in 1799. In the nineteenth century the rulers maintained a military force of 123 men.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Following the <a href="/wiki/Independence_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Independence of India">independence of India</a> in 1947, the state was merged with India. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rulers">Rulers</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Janjira_State&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Rulers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The royal family of Janjira were <a href="/wiki/Siddi" title="Siddi">Siddis</a>, also known as 'Habshi', assumed to be from <a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_Empire" title="Ethiopian Empire">Abyssinia</a>. Initially the rulers of the state held the title of '<a href="/wiki/Vizier" title="Vizier"><i>wazir</i></a>', but after 1803 the title of '<a href="/wiki/Nawab" title="Nawab"><i>nawab</i></a>' was officially recognized by the British Raj. They were entitled to an 11 <a href="/wiki/Gun_salute" title="Gun salute">gun salute</a> by the British authorities after the <a href="/wiki/1903_Durbar_Honours" class="mw-redirect" title="1903 Durbar Honours">1903 Coronation Durbar</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ai_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ai-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List_of_rulers">List of rulers</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Janjira_State&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: List of rulers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Wazirs_of_Janjira">Wazirs of Janjira</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Janjira_State&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Wazirs of Janjira"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Siddi Fattekhan</li> <li>1676 - 1703 Kasim <a href="/wiki/Yakut_Khan" title="Yakut Khan">Yakut Khan</a> II (d. 1703)</li> <li>1703 - 1707 Amabat Yaqut Khan II</li> <li>1707 - 1732 Surur Yakut Khan II (d. 1732)</li> <li>1732 - 1734 Hasan Khan (1st time) (d. 1746)</li> <li>1734 - 1737 Sumbul Khan</li> <li>1737 - 1740 `Abd al-Rahman Khan</li> <li>1740 - 1745 Hasan Khan (2nd time) (s.a.)</li> <li>1745 - 1757 Ibrahim Khan I (1st time) (d. 1761)</li> <li>1757 Mohammad Khan I (d. 1757)</li> <li>1757 - 1759 Ibrahim Khan I (2nd time) (s.a.)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Thanadars_of_Jafarabad_and_Wazirs_of_Janjira">Thanadars of Jafarabad and Wazirs of Janjira</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Janjira_State&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Thanadars of Jafarabad and Wazirs of Janjira"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1759 - 1761 Ibrahim Khan I (s.a.)</li> <li>1761 - 1772 Yaqut Khan (usurper to 6 Jun 1772) (d. 1772)</li> <li>1772 - 1784 `Abd al-Rahim Khan (d. 1784)</li> <li>1784 - 1789 Jauhar Khan (d. 1789) <ul><li>- in dispute with - <ul><li>1784 - 1789 `Abd al-Karim Yaqut Khan</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>1789 - 1794 Ibrahim Khan II (d. 1826)</li> <li>1794 - 1803 Jumrud Khan (d. 1803)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nawabs">Nawabs</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Janjira_State&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Nawabs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1803 - 1826 Ibrahim Khan II (s.a.)</li> <li>1826 - 31 Aug 1848 Mohammad Khan I (d. 1848)</li> <li>31 Aug 1848 – 28 Jan 1879 Ibrahim Khan III (b. 1825 - d. 1879)</li> <li>28 Jan 1879 - 2 May 1922 Ahmad Khan (b. 1862 - d. 1922) (from 1 Jan 1895, Sir Ahmad Khan)</li> <li>28 Jun 1879 – 11 Oct 1883 .... -Regent</li> <li>2 May 1922 – 15 Aug 1947 Mohammad Khan II (b. 1914 - d. 1972)</li> <li>2 May 1922 - 9 Nov 1933 Kulsum Begum (f) -Regent (b. 1897 - d. 1959)<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Janjira_State&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jafarabad_State" title="Jafarabad State">Jafarabad State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murud-Janjira" title="Murud-Janjira">Murud-Janjira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sachin_State" title="Sachin State">Sachin State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gowalkot" title="Gowalkot">Gowalkot</a> and <a href="/wiki/Anjanvel_(Gopalgad)" class="mw-redirect" title="Anjanvel (Gopalgad)">Anjanvel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_integration_of_India" title="Political integration of India">Political integration of India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deccan_States_Agency" title="Deccan States Agency">Deccan States Agency</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Janjira_State&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-EB1911-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EB1911_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EB1911_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFChisholm1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a>, ed. (1911). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Janjira"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Janjira">"Janjira" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 15 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 152.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Janjira&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=152&rft.edition=11th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanjira+State" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYimene2004" class="citation book cs1">Yimene, Ababu Minda (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=DigPvwHTqJ4C&q=Ram+Patil+Janjira&pg=PA92"><i>An African Indian Community in Hyderabad: Siddi Identity, Its Maintenance and Change</i></a>. Cuvillier Verlag. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9783865372062" title="Special:BookSources/9783865372062"><bdi>9783865372062</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=An+African+Indian+Community+in+Hyderabad%3A+Siddi+Identity%2C+Its+Maintenance+and+Change&rft.pub=Cuvillier+Verlag&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=9783865372062&rft.aulast=Yimene&rft.aufirst=Ababu+Minda&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DDigPvwHTqJ4C%26q%3DRam%2BPatil%2BJanjira%26pg%3DPA92&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanjira+State" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=4bMIAAAAQAAJ&q=Ram+Patil+Janjira&pg=PA435"><i>Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency: Kola'ba and Janjira</i></a>. Government Central Press. 1883.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gazetteer+of+the+Bombay+Presidency%3A+Kola%27ba+and+Janjira&rft.pub=Government+Central+Press&rft.date=1883&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D4bMIAAAAQAAJ%26q%3DRam%2BPatil%2BJanjira%26pg%3DPA435&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanjira+State" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobbinsMcLeod2006" class="citation book cs1">Robbins, Kenneth X.; McLeod, John (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=4xduAAAAMAAJ&q=Ram+Patil"><i>African Elites in India: Habshi Amarat</i></a>. Mapin. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788188204731" title="Special:BookSources/9788188204731"><bdi>9788188204731</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=African+Elites+in+India%3A+Habshi+Amarat&rft.pub=Mapin&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=9788188204731&rft.aulast=Robbins&rft.aufirst=Kenneth+X.&rft.au=McLeod%2C+John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D4xduAAAAMAAJ%26q%3DRam%2BPatil&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanjira+State" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAli1996" class="citation book cs1">Ali, Shanti Sadiq (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-3CPc22nMqIC&q=Ram+Patil+Janjira&pg=PA158"><i>The African Dispersal in the Deccan: From Medieval to Modern Times</i></a>. Orient Blackswan. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788125004851" title="Special:BookSources/9788125004851"><bdi>9788125004851</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+African+Dispersal+in+the+Deccan%3A+From+Medieval+to+Modern+Times&rft.pub=Orient+Blackswan&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=9788125004851&rft.aulast=Ali&rft.aufirst=Shanti+Sadiq&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-3CPc22nMqIC%26q%3DRam%2BPatil%2BJanjira%26pg%3DPA158&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanjira+State" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJayasuriyaPankhurst2003" class="citation book cs1">Jayasuriya, Shihan de S.; Pankhurst, Richard (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=mdpcgy_aopwC&q=Ram+Patil+Janjira&pg=PA197"><i>The African Diaspora in the Indian Ocean</i></a>. Africa World Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780865439801" title="Special:BookSources/9780865439801"><bdi>9780865439801</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+African+Diaspora+in+the+Indian+Ocean&rft.pub=Africa+World+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=9780865439801&rft.aulast=Jayasuriya&rft.aufirst=Shihan+de+S.&rft.au=Pankhurst%2C+Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dmdpcgy_aopwC%26q%3DRam%2BPatil%2BJanjira%26pg%3DPA197&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanjira+State" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChilka2014" class="citation book cs1">Chilka, Amit (8 September 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=dhtzBAAAQBAJ&q=Ram+Patil+Janjira&pg=PT102"><i>Sea Forts of India</i></a>. Osmora Incorporated. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9782765903611" title="Special:BookSources/9782765903611"><bdi>9782765903611</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sea+Forts+of+India&rft.pub=Osmora+Incorporated&rft.date=2014-09-08&rft.isbn=9782765903611&rft.aulast=Chilka&rft.aufirst=Amit&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DdhtzBAAAQBAJ%26q%3DRam%2BPatil%2BJanjira%26pg%3DPT102&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanjira+State" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_Wonder_that_is_Urdu_A_Multidisciplinary_Analysis-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-The_Wonder_that_is_Urdu_A_Multidisciplinary_Analysis_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFS._Dir2022" class="citation book cs1">S. Dir, Krishna (2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jVx6EAAAQBAJ"><i>The Wonder that is Urdu A Multidisciplinary Analysis</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(ebook)</span>. Motilal Banarsidass. p. 83. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788120843011" title="Special:BookSources/9788120843011"><bdi>9788120843011</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 June</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Wonder+that+is+Urdu+A+Multidisciplinary+Analysis&rft.pages=83&rft.pub=Motilal+Banarsidass&rft.date=2022&rft.isbn=9788120843011&rft.aulast=S.+Dir&rft.aufirst=Krishna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DjVx6EAAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanjira+State" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOttoman_court_chroniclers1588" class="citation book cs1">Ottoman court chroniclers (1588). <i>Muhimme Defterleri, Vol. 62 f 205 firman 457, Avail Rabiulavval 996</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Muhimme+Defterleri%2C+Vol.+62+f+205+firman+457%2C+Avail+Rabiulavval+996&rft.date=1588&rft.au=Ottoman+court+chroniclers&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanjira+State" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Cambridge illustrated atlas, warfare: Renaissance to revolution, 1492–1792</i> by Jeremy Black p.17 <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=neUKEvaYPZYC&pg=PA17">[1]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShanti_Sadiq_Ali1996" class="citation book cs1">Shanti Sadiq Ali (1996). <i>The African Dispersal in the Deccan: From Medieval to Modern Times</i>. Paris: Orient Blackswan. pp. 260 Pages. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/8125004858" title="Special:BookSources/8125004858"><bdi>8125004858</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+African+Dispersal+in+the+Deccan%3A+From+Medieval+to+Modern+Times&rft.place=Paris&rft.pages=260+Pages&rft.pub=Orient+Blackswan&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=8125004858&rft.au=Shanti+Sadiq+Ali&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanjira+State" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoy2011" class="citation book cs1">Roy, Kaushik (30 March 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zp0FbTniNaYC&q=ottoman+janjira&pg=PA13"><i>War, Culture and Society in Early Modern South Asia, 1740–1849</i></a> (Volume 3 Asian States and Empires ed.). Taylor & Francis. p. 13. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781136790874" title="Special:BookSources/9781136790874"><bdi>9781136790874</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=War%2C+Culture+and+Society+in+Early+Modern+South+Asia%2C+1740%E2%80%931849&rft.pages=13&rft.edition=Volume+3+Asian+States+and+Empires&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.date=2011-03-30&rft.isbn=9781136790874&rft.aulast=Roy&rft.aufirst=Kaushik&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dzp0FbTniNaYC%26q%3Dottoman%2Bjanjira%26pg%3DPA13&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanjira+State" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGordon,_Stewart1993" class="citation book cs1">Gordon, Stewart (1993). <i>The Marathas, 1600-1818</i>. Cambridge University Press. p. 123. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780521268837" title="Special:BookSources/9780521268837"><bdi>9780521268837</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/25914184">25914184</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Marathas%2C+1600-1818&rft.pages=123&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1993&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F25914184&rft.isbn=9780521268837&rft.au=Gordon%2C+Stewart&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanjira+State" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMehta2005" class="citation book cs1">Mehta, Jaswant Lal (1 January 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=d1wUgKKzawoC"><i>Advanced Study in the History of Modern India 1707-1813</i></a>. Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd. p. 112. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-932705-54-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-932705-54-6"><bdi>978-1-932705-54-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Advanced+Study+in+the+History+of+Modern+India+1707-1813&rft.pages=112&rft.pub=Sterling+Publishers+Pvt.+Ltd&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.isbn=978-1-932705-54-6&rft.aulast=Mehta&rft.aufirst=Jaswant+Lal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dd1wUgKKzawoC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanjira+State" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Great Britain India Office. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Imperial_Gazetteer_of_India" title="The Imperial Gazetteer of India">The Imperial Gazetteer of India</a></i>. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1908</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ai-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ai_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180721010248/http://members.iinet.net.au/~royalty/ips/j/janjira.html">"Janjira Princely State (11 gun salute)"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://members.iinet.net.au/~royalty/ips/j/janjira.html">the original</a> on 21 July 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 July</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Janjira+Princely+State+%2811+gun+salute%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmembers.iinet.net.au%2F~royalty%2Fips%2Fj%2Fjanjira.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanjira+State" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"The Durbar Honours". <i>The Times</i>. No. 36966. London. 1 January 1903. p. 8.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=The+Durbar+Honours&rft.issue=36966&rft.pages=p.-8&rft.date=1903-01-01&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanjira+State" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldstatesmen.org/India_princes_A-J.html">Princely States of India</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Janjira_State&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Janjira_State" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Janjira State">Janjira State</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hubert-herald.nl/BhaMaharashtra2.htm">Janjira State coat of arms</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SwqV10eIo7M">A Trip to Murud Janjira Fort</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Salute_states" title="Template:Salute states"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Salute_states" title="Template talk:Salute states"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Salute_states" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Salute states"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Gun_salute_princely_states_(salute_states)_during_the_British_Raj" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Gun_salute" title="Gun salute">Gun salute</a> <a href="/wiki/Princely_state" title="Princely state">princely states</a> (<a href="/wiki/Salute_state" title="Salute state">salute states</a>) during the <a href="/wiki/British_Raj" title="British Raj">British Raj</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">21-gun salute</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baroda_State" title="Baroda State">Baroda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gwalior_State" title="Gwalior State">Gwalior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyderabad_State" title="Hyderabad State">Hyderabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jammu_and_Kashmir_(princely_state)" title="Jammu and Kashmir (princely state)">Jammu and Kashmir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Mysore" title="Kingdom of Mysore">Mysore</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">19-gun salute</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bhopal_State" title="Bhopal State">Bhopal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indore_State" title="Indore State">Indore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khanate_of_Kalat" title="Khanate of Kalat">Kalat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolhapur_State" title="Kolhapur State">Kolhapur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Travancore" title="Travancore">Travancore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udaipur_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Udaipur State">Udaipur</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">17-gun salute</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bahawalpur_(princely_state)" title="Bahawalpur (princely state)">Bahawalpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bharatpur_State" title="Bharatpur State">Bharatpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bikaner_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Bikaner State">Bikaner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bundi_State" title="Bundi State">Bundi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Cochin" title="Kingdom of Cochin">Cochin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cutch_State" title="Cutch State">Cutch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Amber" title="Kingdom of Amber">Jaipur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jodhpur_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Jodhpur State">Jodhpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karauli_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Karauli State">Karauli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kota_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Kota State">Kota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patiala_State" title="Patiala State">Patiala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pudukkottai_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Pudukkottai State">Pudukkottai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rewa_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Rewa State">Rewa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonk_State" title="Tonk State">Tonk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">15-gun salute</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alwar_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Alwar State">Alwar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banswara_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Banswara State">Banswara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Datia_State" title="Datia State">Datia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dewas_Senior" title="Dewas Senior">Dewas Sr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dewas_Junior" title="Dewas Junior">Dewas Jr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhar_State" title="Dhar State">Dhar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dholpur_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Dholpur State">Dholpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dungarpur_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Dungarpur State">Dungarpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idar_State" title="Idar State">Idar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaisalmer_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Jaisalmer State">Jaisalmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khairpur_(princely_state)" title="Khairpur (princely state)">Khairpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kishangarh_State" title="Kishangarh State">Kishangarh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orchha_State" title="Orchha State">Orchha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pratapgarh_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Pratapgarh State">Pratapgarh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rampur_State" title="Rampur State">Rampur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Sikkim" title="Kingdom of Sikkim">Sikkim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sirohi_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Sirohi State">Sirohi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">13-gun salute</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Benares_State" title="Benares State">Benares</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhavnagar_State" title="Bhavnagar State">Bhavnagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cooch_Behar_State" title="Cooch Behar State">Cooch Behar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhrangadhra_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Dhrangadhra State">Dhrangadhra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaora_State" title="Jaora State">Jaora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jhalawar_State" title="Jhalawar State">Jhalawar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jind_State" title="Jind State">Jind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junagadh_State" title="Junagadh State">Junagadh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapurthala_State" title="Kapurthala State">Kapurthala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nabha_State" title="Nabha State">Nabha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nawanagar_State" title="Nawanagar State">Nawanagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palanpur_State" title="Palanpur State">Palanpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porbandar_State" title="Porbandar State">Porbandar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajpipla_State" title="Rajpipla State">Rajpipla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ratlam_State" title="Ratlam State">Ratlam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tripura_(princely_state)" title="Tripura (princely state)">Tripura</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">11-gun salute</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ajaigarh_State" title="Ajaigarh State">Ajaigarh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alirajpur_State" title="Alirajpur State">Alirajpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baoni_State" title="Baoni State">Baoni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barwani_State" title="Barwani State">Barwani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bijawar_State" title="Bijawar State">Bijawar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kahlur" class="mw-redirect" title="Kahlur">Bilaspur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambay_State" title="Cambay State">Cambay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamba_State" title="Chamba State">Chamba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charkhari_State" title="Charkhari State">Charkhari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chhatarpur_State" title="Chhatarpur State">Chhatarpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chitral_(princely_state)" title="Chitral (princely state)">Chitral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faridkot_State" title="Faridkot State">Faridkot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garhwal_Kingdom" title="Garhwal Kingdom">Tehri Garhwal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gondal_State" title="Gondal State">Gondal</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Janjira</a>/<a href="/wiki/Jafarabad_State" title="Jafarabad State">Jafrabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jhabua_State" title="Jhabua State">Jhabua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malerkotla_State" title="Malerkotla State">Malerkotla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandi_State" title="Mandi State">Mandi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manipur_(princely_state)" title="Manipur (princely state)">Manipur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morvi_State" title="Morvi State">Morvi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narsinghgarh_State" title="Narsinghgarh State">Narsinghgarh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panna_State" title="Panna State">Panna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radhanpur_State" title="Radhanpur State">Radhanpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajgarh_State" title="Rajgarh State">Rajgarh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sailana_State" title="Sailana State">Sailana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samthar_State" title="Samthar State">Samthar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sirmur_State" title="Sirmur State">Sirmur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sitamau_State" title="Sitamau State">Sitamau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suket_State" title="Suket State">Suket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wankaner_State" title="Wankaner State">Wankaner</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">9-gun salute</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balasinor_State" title="Balasinor State">Balasinor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banganapalle_State" title="Banganapalle State">Banganapalle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bansda_State" title="Bansda State">Bansda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baraundha" title="Baraundha">Baraundha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baria_State" title="Baria State">Baria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhor_State" title="Bhor State">Bhor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chhota_Udaipur_State" title="Chhota Udaipur State">Chhota Udaipur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danta_State" title="Danta State">Danta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dharampur_State" title="Dharampur State">Dharampur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhrol_State" title="Dhrol State">Dhrol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jawhar_State" title="Jawhar State">Jawhar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalahandi_State" title="Kalahandi State">Kalahandi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khilchipur_State" title="Khilchipur State">Khilchipur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limbdi_State" title="Limbdi State">Limbdi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loharu_State" title="Loharu State">Loharu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunavada_State" title="Lunavada State">Lunavada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maihar_State" title="Maihar State">Maihar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayurbhanj_State" title="Mayurbhanj State">Mayurbhanj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mudhol_State" title="Mudhol State">Mudhol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagod_State" title="Nagod State">Nagod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palitana_State" title="Palitana State">Palitana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patna_State" title="Patna State">Patna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajkot_State" title="Rajkot State">Rajkot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sachin_State" title="Sachin State">Sachin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sangli_State" title="Sangli State">Sangli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sant_State" title="Sant State">Sant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sawantwadi_State" title="Sawantwadi State">Sawantwadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shahpura_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Shahpura State">Shahpura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonepur_State" title="Sonepur State">Sonepur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wadhwan_State" title="Wadhwan State">Wadhwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yawnghwe" title="Yawnghwe">Yawnghwe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_princely_states_of_British_India_(alphabetical)" title="List of princely states of British India (alphabetical)">List of princely states of British India (alphabetical)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salute_state" title="Salute state">Salute state</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Princely_states_of_the_Deccan_States_Agency_during_the_British_Raj" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Princely_states_of_the_Deccan_States_Agency" title="Template:Princely states of the Deccan States Agency"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Princely_states_of_the_Deccan_States_Agency" title="Template talk:Princely states of the Deccan States Agency"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Princely_states_of_the_Deccan_States_Agency" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Princely states of the Deccan States Agency"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Princely_states_of_the_Deccan_States_Agency_during_the_British_Raj" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Princely_state" title="Princely state">Princely states</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Deccan_States_Agency" title="Deccan States Agency">Deccan States Agency</a> during the <a href="/wiki/British_Raj" title="British Raj">British Raj</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Salute States</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bhor_State" title="Bhor State">Bhor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolhapur_State" title="Kolhapur State">Kolhapur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sawantwadi_State" title="Sawantwadi State">Sawantwadi</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Janjira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mudhol_State" title="Mudhol State">Mudhol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sangli_State" title="Sangli State">Sangli</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Princely Non-salute States</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akkalkot_State" title="Akkalkot State">Akalkot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aundh_State" title="Aundh State">Aundh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daphlapur_State" title="Daphlapur State">Daphlapur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamkhandi_State" title="Jamkhandi State">Jamkhandi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jath_State" title="Jath State">Jath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurundvad_Junior" title="Kurundvad Junior">Kurundvad Junior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurundvad_Senior" title="Kurundvad Senior">Kurundvad Senior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miraj_Junior" title="Miraj Junior">Miraj Junior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miraj_Senior" title="Miraj Senior">Miraj Senior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phaltan_State" title="Phaltan State">Phaltan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramdurg_State" title="Ramdurg State">Ramdurg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savanur_State" title="Savanur State">Savanur</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Jagirs (Saranjams)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bavda_Jagir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bavda Jagir (page does not exist)">Bavda Jagir</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gajendragad_Saranjam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gajendragad Saranjam (page does not exist)">Gajendragad</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Himmat_Bahadur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Himmat Bahadur (page does not exist)">Himmat Bahadur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ichalkaranji_Estate" class="mw-redirect" title="Ichalkaranji Estate">Ichalkaranji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kagal_Junior" class="mw-redirect" title="Kagal Junior">Kagal Junior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kagal_Senior" class="mw-redirect" title="Kagal Senior">Kagal Senior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapshi" class="mw-redirect" title="Kapshi">Kapshi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Latur_Estate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Latur Estate (page does not exist)">Latur</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sar_Lashkar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sar Lashkar (page does not exist)">Sar Lashkar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torgal_Jagir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Torgal Jagir (page does not exist)">Torgal Jagir</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vishalgad_Estate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vishalgad Estate (page does not exist)">Vishalgad</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_princely_states_of_British_India_(alphabetical)" title="List of princely states of British India (alphabetical)">List of princely states of British India (alphabetical)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kolhapur_Agency&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kolhapur Agency (page does not exist)">Kolhapur Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poona_Agency" class="mw-redirect" title="Poona Agency">Poona Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bijapur_Agency" class="mw-redirect" title="Bijapur Agency">Bijapur Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dharwar_Agency" class="mw-redirect" title="Dharwar Agency">Dharwar Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolaba_Agency" class="mw-redirect" title="Kolaba Agency">Kolaba Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombay_Presidency" title="Bombay Presidency">Bombay Presidency</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Janjira_State&params=18_18_N_73_00_E_region:IN_type:landmark_source:kolossus-svwiki"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">18°18′N</span> <span class="longitude">73°00′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">18.300°N 73.000°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">18.300; 73.000</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐kgm48 Cached time: 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