CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="ms" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Pavia - Wikipedia Bahasa Melayu, ensiklopedia bebas</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )mswikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy" ,"wgMonthNames":["","Januari","Februari","Mac","April","Mei","Jun","Julai","Ogos","September","Oktober","November","Disember"],"wgRequestId":"35644324-ca0d-4d37-89fd-0789fb81e1b1","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Pavia","wgTitle":"Pavia","wgCurRevisionId":5792523,"wgRevisionId":5792523,"wgArticleId":141708,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Semua rencana tunas","Bandar raya dan bandar di Itali","Tunas geografi Itali"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"ms","wgPageContentLanguage":"ms","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Pavia","wgRelevantArticleId":141708,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{ "pageLanguageCode":"ms","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"ms"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":700,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q6259","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.charinsert-styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready", "user.options":"loading","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.teahouse","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.watchlist-notice","ext.gadget.DRN-wizard","ext.gadget.charinsert","ext.gadget.refToolbar","ext.gadget.extra-toolbar-buttons","ext.gadget.MenuKedaiKopi","ext.gadget.mySandbox","ext.gadget.AdvancedSiteNotices","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.featured-articles-links","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging", "ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ms&modules=ext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=ms&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ms&modules=ext.gadget.charinsert-styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ms&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Italy_Pavia_Ponte_vecchio.JPG/1200px-Italy_Pavia_Ponte_vecchio.JPG"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="900"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Italy_Pavia_Ponte_vecchio.JPG/800px-Italy_Pavia_Ponte_vecchio.JPG"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="600"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Italy_Pavia_Ponte_vecchio.JPG/640px-Italy_Pavia_Ponte_vecchio.JPG"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="480"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Pavia - Wikipedia Bahasa Melayu, ensiklopedia bebas"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//ms.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pavia"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Sunting" href="/w/index.php?title=Pavia&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (ms)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//ms.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pavia"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ms"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Suapan Atom Wikipedia" href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Perubahan_terkini&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Pavia rootpage-Pavia skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Pergi ke kandungan</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tapak"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menu utama" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menu utama</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu utama</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pandu arah </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Laman-Utama" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Laman_Utama"><span>Laman Utama</span></a></li><li id="n-Tinjau" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tinjau"><span>Tinjau</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Hal_semasa" title="Cari maklumat latar belakang mengenai peristiwa semasa"><span>Hal semasa</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Rawak" title="Muat laman rawak [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Rencana rawak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Perhubungan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Tentang-Wikipedia" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Perihal"><span>Tentang Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Gerbang-komuniti" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Gerbang_Komuniti"><span>Gerbang komuniti</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_terkini" title="Senarai perubahan terkini dalam wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Perubahan terkini</span></a></li><li id="n-Hubungi-kami" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hubungi_kami"><span>Hubungi kami</span></a></li><li id="n-Menderma" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ms.wikipedia.org&uselang=ms"><span>Menderma</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="Tempat mencari jawapan"><span>Bantuan</span></a></li><li id="n-Kedai-Kopi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kedai_Kopi"><span>Kedai Kopi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Laman_Utama" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ensiklopedia Bebas" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ms.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Cari" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cari di wiki ini [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Cari</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Cari Wikipedia" aria-label="Cari Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cari di wiki ini [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Khas:Cari"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cari</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Alat peribadi"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Tukar penampilan saiz, lebar dan warna fon laman" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Penampilan" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Penampilan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ms.wikipedia.org&uselang=ms" class=""><span>Derma</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buka_akaun&returnto=Pavia" title="Anda digalakkan untuk membuka akaun dan melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ianya tidak wajib" class=""><span>Buka akaun</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Log_masuk&returnto=Pavia" title="Anda digalakkan untuk melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ia tidak wajib. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log masuk</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Lebih pilihan" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alat peribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alat peribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ms.wikipedia.org&uselang=ms"><span>Derma</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buka_akaun&returnto=Pavia" title="Anda digalakkan untuk membuka akaun dan melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ianya tidak wajib"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Buka akaun</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Log_masuk&returnto=Pavia" title="Anda digalakkan untuk melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ia tidak wajib. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log masuk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Laman untuk penyunting log keluar <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengenalan" aria-label="Ketahui lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>Ketahui lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumbangan_saya" title="Senarai suntingan yang dibuat daripada alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Sumbangan</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perbincangan_saya" title="Perbincangan mengenai penyuntingan daripada alamat IP anda [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tapak"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Kandungan" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Kandungan</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Permulaan</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Pautan_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pautan_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Pautan luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pautan_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kandungan" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Togol isi kandungan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Pavia</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 92 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-92" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">92 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pavia" title="Pavia – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Pavia" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pavia" title="Pavia – Jerman Switzerland" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Pavia" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Switzerland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9_(%D8%A5%D9%8A%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7)" title="بابية (إيطاليا) – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بابية (إيطاليا)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pav%C3%ADa" title="Pavía – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Pavía" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pav%C3%ADa" title="Pavía – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Pavía" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paviya" title="Paviya – Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Paviya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="پاویا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="پاویا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pavia" title="Pavia – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pavia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pavia" title="Pavia – Cina Min Nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Pavia" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Cina Min Nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Павія – Belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Павія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pavia" title="Pavia – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Pavia" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Павия – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Павия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pavia" title="Pavia – Catalonia" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Pavia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pavia_(munisipyo_sa_Italya,_Lombardia,_Provincia_di_Pavia,_lat_45,18,_long_9,16)" title="Pavia (munisipyo sa Italya, Lombardia, Provincia di Pavia, lat 45,18, long 9,16) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Pavia (munisipyo sa Italya, Lombardia, Provincia di Pavia, lat 45,18, long 9,16)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pavia" title="Pavia – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Pavia" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pavia" title="Pavia – Corsica" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Pavia" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pavia" title="Pavia – Wales" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Pavia" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wales" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pavia" title="Pavia – Denmark" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Pavia" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Denmark" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pavia" title="Pavia – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Pavia" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pavia" title="Pavia – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Pavia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B1%CE%B2%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Παβία – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Παβία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pavia" title="Pavia – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Pavia" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pav%C3%ADa" title="Pavía – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pavía" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pavio" title="Pavio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Pavio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pavia" title="Pavia – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Pavia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="پاویا – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پاویا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pavie" title="Pavie – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pavie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pavia_(st%C3%AAd)" title="Pavia (stêd) – Frisian Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Pavia (stêd)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisian Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pavia" title="Pavia – Ireland" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Pavia" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Ireland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pavia" title="Pavia – Galicia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Pavia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EB%B9%84%EC%95%84" title="파비아 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="파비아" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Պավիա – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պավիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="पाविया – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पाविया" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pavia" title="Pavia – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Pavia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pavia" title="Pavia – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Pavia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8_(%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80)" title="Пави (сахар) – Ossete" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Пави (сахар)" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossete" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pavia" title="Pavia – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pavia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%91%D7%99%D7%94" title="פאביה – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פאביה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Павия – Kazakhstan" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Павия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakhstan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pavia" title="Pavia – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Pavia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pavia" title="Pavia – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Pavia" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pavia" title="Pavia – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Pavia" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papia" title="Papia – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Papia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C4%81vija" title="Pāvija – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Pāvija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pavija" title="Pavija – Lithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Pavija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pavia" title="Pavia – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Pavia" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pavia" title="Pavia – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Pavia" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pavia" title="Pavia – Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Pavia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Павија – Macedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Павија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="بافيا – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بافيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pavia_(stad)" title="Pavia (stad) – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Pavia (stad)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%91%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%82%A2" title="パヴィーア – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="パヴィーア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pavia" title="Pavia – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Pavia" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8_(%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8)" title="Пави (Итали) – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Пави (Итали)" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pavia" title="Pavia – Frisian Utara" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Pavia" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Frisian Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pavia" title="Pavia – Bokmal Norway" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Pavia" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmal Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pavia" title="Pavia – Nynorsk Norway" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Pavia" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pavia_(It%C3%A0lia)" title="Pavia (Itàlia) – Occitania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Pavia (Itàlia)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C%DB%81" title="پاویہ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پاویہ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pav%C3%ACa" title="Pavìa – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Pavìa" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pawia" title="Pawia – Poland" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pawia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pavia" title="Pavia – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Pavia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pavia" title="Pavia – Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Pavia" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pavia" title="Pavia – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Pavia" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Павия – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Павия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="पावीया – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="पावीया" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pavia" title="Pavia – Sardinia" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Pavia" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pav%C3%ACa" title="Pavìa – Sicili" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Pavìa" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pavia" title="Pavia – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Pavia" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pavia" title="Pavia – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Pavia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pavia" title="Pavia – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Pavia" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pavia" title="Pavia – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Pavia" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Павија – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Павија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pavia" title="Pavia – SerboCroatia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Pavia" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="SerboCroatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pavia" title="Pavia – Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pavia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pavia" title="Pavia – Sweden" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Pavia" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweden" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pavia,_Lombardia" title="Pavia, Lombardia – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pavia, Lombardia" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pavia" title="Pavia – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Pavia" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Павия – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Павия" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2" title="ปาวีอา – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ปาวีอา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pavia" title="Pavia – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Pavia" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pavia" title="Pavia – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Pavia" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pavia" title="Pavia – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Pavia" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Павія – Ukraine" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Павія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraine" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="پاویا – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پاویا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pavia" title="Pavia – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Pavia" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pavia" title="Pavia – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Pavia" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pavia" title="Pavia – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Pavia" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A" title="帕维亚 – Cina Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="帕维亚" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Cina Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E" title="帕維亞 – Kantonis" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="帕維亞" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pavia" title="Pavia – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Pavia" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E" title="帕維亞 – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="帕維亞" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6259#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pautan antara bahasa" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pautan</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pavia" title="Lihat laman kandungan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Rencana</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan:Pavia" rel="discussion" title="Perbincangan mengenai laman kandungan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tukar kelainan bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Melayu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Rupa"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pavia"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pavia&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pavia&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pavia&action=history" title="Semakan terdahulu bagi laman ini [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Peralatan" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Peralatan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Peralatan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Lagi pilihan" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pavia"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pavia&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pavia&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pavia&action=history"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Pautan_ke_sini/Pavia" title="Senarai semua laman wiki yang mengandungi pautan ke laman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pautan ke laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_berkaitan/Pavia" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terkini bagi laman yang dipaut dari laman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan berkaitan</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ms" title="Muat naik fail [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Muat naik fail</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Laman_khas" title="Senarai semua laman khas [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Laman khas</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pavia&oldid=5792523" title="Pautan kekal ke semakan laman ini"><span>Pautan kekal</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pavia&action=info" title="Maklumat lanjut mengenai laman ini"><span>Maklumat laman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Petik_laman_ini&page=Pavia&id=5792523&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Maklumat tentang cara memetik laman ini"><span>Petik laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPavia"><span>Dapatkan URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPavia"><span>Muat turun kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/eksport </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Pavia"><span>Cipta buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:DownloadAsPdf&page=Pavia&action=show-download-screen"><span>Muat turun sebagai PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pavia&printable=yes" title="Versi boleh cetak bagi laman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi boleh cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam projek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Pavia" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6259" title="Pautan ke item repositori data yang bersambung [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Penampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ms" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Italy_Pavia_Ponte_vecchio.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Italy_Pavia_Ponte_vecchio.JPG/200px-Italy_Pavia_Ponte_vecchio.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Italy_Pavia_Ponte_vecchio.JPG/300px-Italy_Pavia_Ponte_vecchio.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Italy_Pavia_Ponte_vecchio.JPG/400px-Italy_Pavia_Ponte_vecchio.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Jembatan Tua Pavia</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Pavia</b> ialah sebuah <a href="/wiki/Bandar" title="Bandar">bandar</a> di bahagian barat daya <a href="/wiki/Lombardy" class="mw-redirect" title="Lombardy">Lombardy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Itali" title="Itali">Itali</a> utara, 35 km di selatan <a href="/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan</a> bermuara di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sungai_Ticino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sungai Ticino (laman tidak wujud)">Sungai Ticino</a>. Bandar ini memiliki jumlah penduduk 71,486 orang pada tahun (<a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a>) dan memiliki keluasan wilayah 62 km². Bandar ini merupakan ibu kota <a href="/wiki/Wilayah_Pavia" title="Wilayah Pavia">Wilayah Pavia</a>. Kepadatan penduduk 1,153 orang/km². </p><p>Hasil pertanian utama di <a href="/wiki/Bandar" title="Bandar">bandar</a> ini ialah <a href="/wiki/Anggur" title="Anggur">anggur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Beras" title="Beras">beras</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Serealia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serealia (laman tidak wujud)">serealia</a>, dan produk susu. Universiti PAvia terletak di sini. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pautan_luar">Pautan luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pavia&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Pautan luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pavia&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pautan luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Laman_Utama" class="extiw" title="commons:Laman Utama">Wikimedia Commons</a> mempunyai media berkaitan: <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Pavia" class="extiw" title="commons:Special:Search/Pavia">Pavia</a></b></i>.</td></tr> </tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.comune.pv.it">Tapak web rasmi</a></li></ul> <div class="NavFrame" style="clear:both"> <div class="NavPic"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Regione-Lombardia-Stemma.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Regione-Lombardia-Stemma.svg/25px-Regione-Lombardia-Stemma.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Regione-Lombardia-Stemma.svg/38px-Regione-Lombardia-Stemma.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Regione-Lombardia-Stemma.svg/50px-Regione-Lombardia-Stemma.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="NavHead" style="background:#ccccff" align="center">Komun <a href="/wiki/Wilayah_Pavia" title="Wilayah Pavia">Wilayah Pavia</a></div> <div> </div> <div class="NavContent"> <table> <tbody><tr> <td align="center" style="font-size: 90%; padding:0 10px;"><a href="/wiki/Alagna" title="Alagna">Alagna</a> |<a href="/wiki/Albaredo_Arnaboldi" title="Albaredo Arnaboldi">Albaredo Arnaboldi</a> | <a href="/wiki/Albonese" title="Albonese">Albonese</a> | <a href="/wiki/Albuzzano" title="Albuzzano">Albuzzano</a> | <a href="/wiki/Arena_Po" title="Arena Po">Arena Po</a> | <a href="/wiki/Badia_Pavese" title="Badia Pavese">Badia Pavese</a> | <a href="/wiki/Bagnaria" title="Bagnaria">Bagnaria</a> | <a href="/wiki/Barbianello" title="Barbianello">Barbianello</a> | <a href="/wiki/Bascap%C3%A8" title="Bascapè">Bascapè</a> | <a href="/wiki/Bastida_Pancarana" title="Bastida Pancarana">Bastida Pancarana</a> | <a href="/wiki/Bastida_de%27_Dossi" title="Bastida de' Dossi">Bastida de' Dossi</a> | <a href="/wiki/Battuda" title="Battuda">Battuda</a> | <a href="/wiki/Belgioioso,_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="Belgioioso, Italy">Belgioioso</a> | <a href="/wiki/Bereguardo" title="Bereguardo">Bereguardo</a> | <a href="/wiki/Borgarello" title="Borgarello">Borgarello</a> | <a href="/wiki/Borgo_Priolo" title="Borgo Priolo">Borgo Priolo</a> | <a href="/wiki/Borgo_San_Siro" title="Borgo San Siro">Borgo San Siro</a> | <a href="/wiki/Borgoratto_Mormorolo" title="Borgoratto Mormorolo">Borgoratto Mormorolo</a> | <a href="/wiki/Bornasco" title="Bornasco">Bornasco</a> | <a href="/wiki/Bosnasco" title="Bosnasco">Bosnasco</a> | <a href="/wiki/Brallo_di_Pregola" title="Brallo di Pregola">Brallo di Pregola</a> | <a href="/wiki/Breme" title="Breme">Breme</a> | <a href="/wiki/Bressana_Bottarone" title="Bressana Bottarone">Bressana Bottarone</a> | <a href="/wiki/Broni" title="Broni">Broni</a> | <a href="/wiki/Calvignano" title="Calvignano">Calvignano</a> | <a href="/wiki/Campospinoso" title="Campospinoso">Campospinoso</a> | <a href="/wiki/Candia_Lomellina" title="Candia Lomellina">Candia Lomellina</a> | <a href="/wiki/Canevino" title="Canevino">Canevino</a> | <a href="/wiki/Canneto_Pavese" title="Canneto Pavese">Canneto Pavese</a> | <a href="/wiki/Carbonara_al_Ticino" title="Carbonara al Ticino">Carbonara al Ticino</a> | <a href="/wiki/Casanova_Lonati" title="Casanova Lonati">Casanova Lonati</a> | <a href="/wiki/Casatisma" title="Casatisma">Casatisma</a> | <a href="/wiki/Casei_Gerola" title="Casei Gerola">Casei Gerola</a> | <a href="/wiki/Casorate_Primo" title="Casorate Primo">Casorate Primo</a> | <a href="/wiki/Cassolnovo" title="Cassolnovo">Cassolnovo</a> | <a href="/wiki/Castana_(Italy)" class="mw-redirect" title="Castana (Italy)">Castana</a> | <a href="/wiki/Casteggio" title="Casteggio">Casteggio</a> | <a href="/wiki/Castelletto_di_Branduzzo" title="Castelletto di Branduzzo">Castelletto di Branduzzo</a> | <a href="/wiki/Castello_d%27Agogna" title="Castello d'Agogna">Castello d'Agogna</a> | <a href="/wiki/Castelnovetto" title="Castelnovetto">Castelnovetto</a> | <a href="/wiki/Cava_Manara" title="Cava Manara">Cava Manara</a> | <a href="/wiki/Cecima" title="Cecima">Cecima</a> | <a href="/wiki/Ceranova" title="Ceranova">Ceranova</a> | <a href="/wiki/Ceretto_Lomellina" title="Ceretto Lomellina">Ceretto Lomellina</a> | <a href="/wiki/Cergnago" title="Cergnago">Cergnago</a> | <a href="/wiki/Certosa_di_Pavia_(PV)" title="Certosa di Pavia (PV)">Certosa di Pavia</a> | <a href="/wiki/Cervesina" title="Cervesina">Cervesina</a> | <a href="/wiki/Chignolo_Po" title="Chignolo Po">Chignolo Po</a> | <a href="/wiki/Cigognola" title="Cigognola">Cigognola</a> | <a href="/wiki/Cilavegna" title="Cilavegna">Cilavegna</a> | <a href="/wiki/Codevilla" title="Codevilla">Codevilla</a> | <a href="/wiki/Confienza" title="Confienza">Confienza</a> | <a href="/wiki/Copiano" title="Copiano">Copiano</a> | <a href="/wiki/Corana" title="Corana">Corana</a> | <a href="/wiki/Cornale" title="Cornale">Cornale</a> | <a href="/wiki/Corteolona" title="Corteolona">Corteolona</a> | <a href="/wiki/Corvino_San_Quirico" title="Corvino San Quirico">Corvino San Quirico</a> | <a href="/wiki/Costa_de%27_Nobili" title="Costa de' Nobili">Costa de' Nobili</a> | <a href="/wiki/Cozzo" title="Cozzo">Cozzo</a> | <a href="/wiki/Cura_Carpignano" title="Cura Carpignano">Cura Carpignano</a> | <a href="/wiki/Dorno" title="Dorno">Dorno</a> | <a href="/wiki/Ferrera_Erbognone" title="Ferrera Erbognone">Ferrera Erbognone</a> | <a href="/wiki/Filighera" title="Filighera">Filighera</a> | <a href="/wiki/Fortunago" title="Fortunago">Fortunago</a> | <a href="/wiki/Frascarolo" title="Frascarolo">Frascarolo</a> | <a href="/wiki/Galliavola" title="Galliavola">Galliavola</a> | <a href="/wiki/Gambarana" title="Gambarana">Gambarana</a> | <a href="/wiki/Gambol%C3%B2" title="Gambolò">Gambolò</a> | <a href="/wiki/Garlasco" title="Garlasco">Garlasco</a> | <a href="/wiki/Genzone" title="Genzone">Genzone</a> | <a href="/wiki/Gerenzago" title="Gerenzago">Gerenzago</a> | <a href="/wiki/Giussago" title="Giussago">Giussago</a> | <a href="/wiki/Godiasco" title="Godiasco">Godiasco</a> | <a href="/wiki/Golferenzo" title="Golferenzo">Golferenzo</a> | <a href="/wiki/Gravellona_Lomellina" title="Gravellona Lomellina">Gravellona Lomellina</a> | <a href="/wiki/Gropello_Cairoli" title="Gropello Cairoli">Gropello Cairoli</a> | <a href="/wiki/Inverno_e_Monteleone" title="Inverno e Monteleone">Inverno e Monteleone</a> | <a href="/wiki/Landriano" title="Landriano">Landriano</a> | <a href="/wiki/Langosco" title="Langosco">Langosco</a> | <a href="/wiki/Lardirago" title="Lardirago">Lardirago</a> | <a href="/wiki/Linarolo" title="Linarolo">Linarolo</a> | <a href="/wiki/Lirio" title="Lirio">Lirio</a> | <a href="/wiki/Lomello" title="Lomello">Lomello</a> | <a href="/wiki/Lungavilla" title="Lungavilla">Lungavilla</a> | <a href="/wiki/Magherno" title="Magherno">Magherno</a> | <a href="/wiki/Marcignago" title="Marcignago">Marcignago</a> | <a href="/wiki/Marzano" title="Marzano">Marzano</a> | <a href="/wiki/Mede_(Italy)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mede (Italy)">Mede</a> | <a href="/wiki/Menconico" title="Menconico">Menconico</a> | <a href="/wiki/Mezzana_Bigli" title="Mezzana Bigli">Mezzana Bigli</a> | <a href="/wiki/Mezzana_Rabattone" title="Mezzana Rabattone">Mezzana Rabattone</a> | <a href="/wiki/Mezzanino" title="Mezzanino">Mezzanino</a> | <a href="/wiki/Miradolo_Terme" title="Miradolo Terme">Miradolo Terme</a> | <a href="/wiki/Montalto_Pavese" title="Montalto Pavese">Montalto Pavese</a> | <a href="/wiki/Montebello_della_Battaglia" title="Montebello della Battaglia">Montebello della Battaglia</a> | <a href="/wiki/Montecalvo_Versiggia" title="Montecalvo Versiggia">Montecalvo Versiggia</a> | <a href="/wiki/Montescano" title="Montescano">Montescano</a> | <a href="/wiki/Montesegale" title="Montesegale">Montesegale</a> | <a href="/wiki/Monticelli_Pavese" title="Monticelli Pavese">Monticelli Pavese</a> | <a href="/wiki/Mont%C3%B9_Beccaria" title="Montù Beccaria">Montù Beccaria</a> | <a href="/wiki/Mornico_Losana" title="Mornico Losana">Mornico Losana</a> | <a href="/wiki/Mortara_(bandar)" title="Mortara (bandar)">Mortara</a> | <a href="/wiki/Nicorvo" title="Nicorvo">Nicorvo</a> | <a href="/wiki/Olevano_di_Lomellina" title="Olevano di Lomellina">Olevano di Lomellina</a> | <a href="/wiki/Oliva_Gessi" title="Oliva Gessi">Oliva Gessi</a> | <a href="/wiki/Ottobiano" title="Ottobiano">Ottobiano</a> | <a href="/wiki/Palestro" title="Palestro">Palestro</a> | <a href="/wiki/Pancarana" title="Pancarana">Pancarana</a> | <a href="/wiki/Parona" title="Parona">Parona</a> | <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pavia</a> | <a href="/wiki/Pietra_de%27_Giorgi" title="Pietra de' Giorgi">Pietra de' Giorgi</a> | <a href="/wiki/Pieve_Albignola" title="Pieve Albignola">Pieve Albignola</a> | <a href="/wiki/Pieve_Porto_Morone" title="Pieve Porto Morone">Pieve Porto Morone</a> | <a href="/wiki/Pieve_del_Cairo" title="Pieve del Cairo">Pieve del Cairo</a> | <a href="/wiki/Pinarolo_Po" title="Pinarolo Po">Pinarolo Po</a> | <a href="/wiki/Pizzale" title="Pizzale">Pizzale</a> | <a href="/wiki/Ponte_Nizza" title="Ponte Nizza">Ponte Nizza</a> | <a href="/wiki/Portalbera" title="Portalbera">Portalbera</a> | <a href="/wiki/Rea_(PV)" title="Rea (PV)"> Rea</a> | <a href="/wiki/Redavalle" title="Redavalle">Redavalle</a> | <a href="/wiki/Retorbido" title="Retorbido">Retorbido</a> | <a href="/wiki/Rivanazzano" title="Rivanazzano">Rivanazzano</a> | <a href="/wiki/Robbio" title="Robbio">Robbio</a> | <a href="/wiki/Robecco_Pavese" title="Robecco Pavese">Robecco Pavese</a> | <a href="/wiki/Rocca_Susella" title="Rocca Susella">Rocca Susella</a> | <a href="/wiki/Rocca_de%27_Giorgi" title="Rocca de' Giorgi">Rocca de' Giorgi</a> | <a href="/wiki/Rognano" title="Rognano">Rognano</a> | <a href="/wiki/Romagnese" title="Romagnese">Romagnese</a> | <a href="/wiki/Roncaro" title="Roncaro">Roncaro</a> | <a href="/wiki/Rosasco" title="Rosasco">Rosasco</a> | <a href="/wiki/Rovescala" title="Rovescala">Rovescala</a> | <a href="/wiki/Ruino" title="Ruino">Ruino</a> | <a href="/wiki/San_Cipriano_Po" title="San Cipriano Po">San Cipriano Po</a> | <a href="/wiki/San_Damiano_al_Colle" title="San Damiano al Colle">San Damiano al Colle</a> | <a href="/wiki/San_Genesio_ed_Uniti" title="San Genesio ed Uniti">San Genesio ed Uniti</a> | <a href="/wiki/San_Giorgio_di_Lomellina" title="San Giorgio di Lomellina">San Giorgio di Lomellina</a> | <a href="/wiki/San_Martino_Siccomario" title="San Martino Siccomario">San Martino Siccomario</a> | <a href="/wiki/San_Zenone_al_Po" title="San Zenone al Po">San Zenone al Po</a> | <a href="/wiki/Sannazzaro_de%27_Burgondi" title="Sannazzaro de' Burgondi">Sannazzaro de' Burgondi</a> | <a href="/wiki/Sant%27Alessio_con_Vialone" title="Sant'Alessio con Vialone">Sant'Alessio con Vialone</a> | <a href="/wiki/Sant%27Angelo_Lomellina" title="Sant'Angelo Lomellina">Sant'Angelo Lomellina</a> | <a href="/wiki/Santa_Cristina_e_Bissone" title="Santa Cristina e Bissone">Santa Cristina e Bissone</a> | <a href="/wiki/Santa_Giuletta" title="Santa Giuletta">Santa Giuletta</a> | <a href="/wiki/Santa_Margherita_di_Staffora" title="Santa Margherita di Staffora">Santa Margherita di Staffora</a> | <a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_della_Versa" title="Santa Maria della Versa">Santa Maria della Versa</a> | <a href="/wiki/Sartirana_Lomellina" title="Sartirana Lomellina">Sartirana Lomellina</a> | <a href="/wiki/Scaldasole" title="Scaldasole">Scaldasole</a> | <a href="/wiki/Semiana" title="Semiana">Semiana</a> | <a href="/wiki/Silvano_Pietra" title="Silvano Pietra">Silvano Pietra</a> | <a href="/wiki/Siziano" title="Siziano">Siziano</a> | <a href="/wiki/Sommo" title="Sommo">Sommo</a> | <a href="/wiki/Spessa" title="Spessa">Spessa</a> | <a href="/wiki/Stradella_(PV,_1)" title="Stradella (PV, 1)">Stradella</a> | <a href="/wiki/Suardi" title="Suardi">Suardi</a> | <a href="/wiki/Torrazza_Coste" title="Torrazza Coste">Torrazza Coste</a> | <a href="/wiki/Torre_Beretti_e_Castellaro" title="Torre Beretti e Castellaro">Torre Beretti e Castellaro</a> | <a href="/wiki/Torre_d%27Arese" title="Torre d'Arese">Torre d'Arese</a> | <a href="/wiki/Torre_d%27Isola" title="Torre d'Isola">Torre d'Isola</a> | <a href="/wiki/Torre_de%27_Negri" title="Torre de' Negri">Torre de' Negri</a> | <a href="/wiki/Torrevecchia_Pia" title="Torrevecchia Pia">Torrevecchia Pia</a> | <a href="/wiki/Torricella_Verzate" title="Torricella Verzate">Torricella Verzate</a> | <a href="/wiki/Travac%C3%B2_Siccomario" title="Travacò Siccomario">Travacò Siccomario</a> | <a href="/wiki/Trivolzio" title="Trivolzio">Trivolzio</a> | <a href="/wiki/Tromello" title="Tromello">Tromello</a> | <a href="/wiki/Trovo" title="Trovo">Trovo</a> | <a href="/wiki/Val_di_Nizza" title="Val di Nizza">Val di Nizza</a> | <a href="/wiki/Valeggio_(PV)" title="Valeggio (PV)"> Valeggio</a> | <a href="/wiki/Valle_Lomellina" title="Valle Lomellina">Valle Lomellina</a> | <a href="/wiki/Valle_Salimbene" title="Valle Salimbene">Valle Salimbene</a> | <a href="/wiki/Valverde_(PV)" title="Valverde (PV)"> Valverde</a> | <a href="/wiki/Varzi" title="Varzi">Varzi</a> | <a href="/wiki/Velezzo_Lomellina" title="Velezzo Lomellina">Velezzo Lomellina</a> | <a href="/wiki/Vellezzo_Bellini" title="Vellezzo Bellini">Vellezzo Bellini</a> | <a href="/wiki/Verretto" title="Verretto">Verretto</a> | <a href="/wiki/Verrua_Po" title="Verrua Po">Verrua Po</a> | <a href="/wiki/Vidigulfo" title="Vidigulfo">Vidigulfo</a> | <a href="/wiki/Vigevano" title="Vigevano">Vigevano</a> | <a href="/wiki/Villa_Biscossi" title="Villa Biscossi">Villa Biscossi</a> | <a href="/wiki/Villanova_d%27Ardenghi" title="Villanova d'Ardenghi">Villanova d'Ardenghi</a> | <a href="/wiki/Villanterio" title="Villanterio">Villanterio</a> | <a href="/wiki/Vistarino" title="Vistarino">Vistarino</a> | <a href="/wiki/Voghera" title="Voghera">Voghera</a> | <a href="/wiki/Volpara" title="Volpara">Volpara</a> | <a href="/wiki/Zavattarello" title="Zavattarello">Zavattarello</a> | <a href="/wiki/Zeccone" title="Zeccone">Zeccone</a> | <a href="/wiki/Zeme,_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="Zeme, Italy">Zeme</a> | <a href="/wiki/Zenevredo" title="Zenevredo">Zenevredo</a> | <a href="/wiki/Zerbo" title="Zerbo">Zerbo</a> | <a href="/wiki/Zerbol%C3%B2" title="Zerbolò">Zerbolò</a> | <a href="/wiki/Zinasco" title="Zinasco">Zinasco</a> <p><br /> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5868370">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Italy_looking_like_the_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ikon tunas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Italy_looking_like_the_flag.svg/30px-Italy_looking_like_the_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Italy_looking_like_the_flag.svg/45px-Italy_looking_like_the_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Italy_looking_like_the_flag.svg/60px-Italy_looking_like_the_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="738" data-file-height="870" /></a></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">Rencana berkaitan <a href="/wiki/Geografi_Itali" title="Geografi Itali">geografi Itali</a> ini ialah <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tunas" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Tunas">rencana tunas</a>. Anda boleh membantu Wikipedia dengan <a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pavia&action=edit">mengembangkannya</a>.</p></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5375175">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Tunas-geo-Itali" title="Templat:Tunas-geo-Itali"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan_templat:Tunas-geo-Itali" title="Perbincangan templat:Tunas-geo-Itali"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Tunas-geo-Itali&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div></div> </td> </tr> </tbody></table></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diambil daripada "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pavia&oldid=5792523">https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pavia&oldid=5792523</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Kategori" title="Khas:Kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Bandar_raya_dan_bandar_di_Itali" title="Kategori:Bandar raya dan bandar di Itali">Bandar raya dan bandar di Itali</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Tunas_geografi_Itali" title="Kategori:Tunas geografi Itali">Tunas geografi Itali</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kategori tersembunyi: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Semua_rencana_tunas" title="Kategori:Semua rencana tunas">Semua rencana tunas</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Laman ini kali terakhir disunting pada 06:42, 6 Mac 2023.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teks disediakan di bawah <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ms">Lesen Creative Commons Pengiktirafan/Perkongsian Serupa</a>; terma tambahan mungkin digunapakai. Lihat <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Terma Penggunaan</a> untuk butiran lanjut.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Dasar privasi</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Perihal">Perihal Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Penafian_umum">Penafian</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Kod Tatakelakuan</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Pembangun</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/ms.wikipedia.org">Statistik</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Kenyataan kuki</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//ms.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pavia&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Paparan mudah alih</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-5z8dw","wgBackendResponseTime":146,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.105","walltime":"0.225","ppvisitednodes":{"value":107,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":8976,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":125,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":9,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":1591,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 80.370 1 -total"," 55.93% 44.949 1 Templat:Tunas-geo-Itali"," 51.61% 41.476 1 Templat:Asbox"," 31.06% 24.962 1 Templat:Commons"," 28.13% 22.607 1 Templat:Sister"," 23.33% 18.748 1 Templat:Side_box"," 12.73% 10.228 1 Templat:Province_of_Pavia"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.034","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":860516,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-sbtsb","timestamp":"20241123234050","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Pavia","url":"https:\/\/ms.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pavia","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q6259","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q6259","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Yayasan Wikimedia Bhd.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2009-04-18T06:35:39Z","dateModified":"2023-03-06T06:42:59Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/c\/c3\/Italy_Pavia_Ponte_vecchio.JPG"}</script> </body> </html>