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class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" 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class="vector-toc-text"> 2 參考資料 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考資料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > 开关目录 </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">猶太葡萄牙語</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。19种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-19" aria-hidden="true" > 19种语言 </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_xudeoportugu%C3%A9s" title="Idioma xudeoportugués – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Idioma xudeoportugués" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuzev-portugaleg" title="Yuzev-portugaleg – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Yuzev-portugaleg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judeoportugu%C3%A8s" title="Judeoportuguès – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Judeoportuguès" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judaeo-Portuguese" title="Judaeo-Portuguese – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Judaeo-Portuguese" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target">English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_judeoportugu%C3%A9s" title="Idioma judeoportugués – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Idioma judeoportugués" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%DB%8C%D9%87%D9%88%D8%AF%DB%8C-%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C" title="زبان یهودی-پرتغالی – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان یهودی-پرتغالی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jud%C3%A9o-portugais" title="Judéo-portugais – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Judéo-portugais" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_xudeoportuguesa" title="Lingua xudeoportuguesa – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua xudeoportuguesa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%95%D7%92%D7%96%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%99%D7%94%D7%95%D7%93%D7%99%D7%AA" title="פורטוגזית יהודית – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פורטוגזית יהודית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Portugis_Yahudi" title="Bahasa Portugis Yahudi – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Portugis Yahudi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Djudeo-portugez" title="Djudeo-portugez – 拉迪诺语" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Djudeo-portugez" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="拉迪诺语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladino</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Јудеопортугалски јазик – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Јудеопортугалски јазик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B8deportugisisk" title="Jødeportugisisk – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Jødeportugisisk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_judeoportugalski" title="Język judeoportugalski – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język judeoportugalski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judeu-portugu%C3%AAs" title="Judeu-português – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Judeu-português" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82" title="Еврейско-португальский диалект – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Еврейско-португальский диалект" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judeo-portugisiska" title="Judeo-portugisiska – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Judeo-portugisiska" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lusitanik" title="Lusitanik – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Lusitanik" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%84%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Єврейсько-португальська мова – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Єврейсько-португальська мова" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q56982#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div 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id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84078810">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-has-images-with-white-backgrounds img{background:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-has-images-with-white-backgrounds img{background:white}}</style><table class="infobox vevent infobox-has-images-with-white-backgrounds"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above above" style="color: black; background-color: lawngreen;">猶太葡萄牙語</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-weight: bold; color: black; background-color: lawngreen;">Judeu-Português</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">母语国家和地区</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E8%98%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="荷蘭">荷蘭</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="德國">德國</a>北部(<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%A0%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="漢堡">漢堡</a>)、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="英格蘭">英格蘭</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="北美洲">北美洲</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF" title="巴西">巴西</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">母语使用人数</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">少於2,000人使用於宗教禮拜 確切使用人數不明</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E7%B3%BB%E5%B1%9E%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="语言系属分类">語系</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><div style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E6%AC%A7%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="印欧语系">印欧语系</a> <ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:1em;padding-left:0"><li> <a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%AD%E6%97%8F" title="意大利语族">意大利语族</a><ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:1em;padding-left:0"><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E6%9B%BC%E8%AF%AD%E6%97%8F" title="罗曼语族">罗曼语族</a><ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:1em;padding-left:0"><li>西羅曼語<ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:1em;padding-left:0"><li>Gallo-Iberian<ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:1em;padding-left:0"><li>伊比利羅曼語<ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:1em;padding-left:0"><li>西伊比利語<ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:1em;padding-left:0"><li>加利西亞-葡萄牙語<ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:1em;padding-left:0"><li>猶太葡萄牙語</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="文字">文字</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">主要為<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="拉丁字母">拉丁</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="葡萄牙字母">葡萄牙字母</a>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: black; background-color: lawngreen;;">官方地位</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">管理机构</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">無</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: black; background-color: lawngreen;;">語言代碼</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-3" title="ISO 639-3">ISO 639-3</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">–</td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right" style="width:22em;font-size:small;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Shalom" title="Shalom"><img alt="שָׁלוֹם" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Shalom2.svg/65px-Shalom2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="65" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Shalom2.svg/98px-Shalom2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Shalom2.svg/130px-Shalom2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="741" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">本页面有<a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D%E8%88%87%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F" title="Help:特殊字母與符號">特殊字符</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="操作系统">操作系统</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E9%A1%B5%E6%B5%8F%E8%A7%88%E5%99%A8" title="网页浏览器">浏览器</a>須<a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E5%B8%8C%E4%BC%AF%E4%BE%86%E6%96%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Help:希伯來文（页面不存在）">支持特殊字母与符号</a>才能正確显示为希伯來字母，否则可能變成<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%82%E7%A2%BC" title="亂碼">乱码</a>、问号、空格等其它符号。</div></div> </div> 猶太葡萄牙語（Judeu-Português，又稱盧西塔尼亞語，Lusitanic）是一種大體而言已經邁向絕種的<a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80" title="猶太語言">猶太語言</a>。 在十六世記之前，猶太-葡萄牙語是<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99" title="葡萄牙">葡萄牙</a>猶太人日常生活使用的語言，後來與流離的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E6%B3%95%E8%BF%AA%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA" title="塞法迪犹太人">塞法迪猶太人</a>通婚之後，猶太-葡萄牙語也影響了<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%BF%AA%E8%AB%BE%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="拉迪諾語">猶太西班牙語</a>。由於與標準的<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E" title="葡萄牙語">葡萄牙語</a>相當接近，因此在<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99" title="葡萄牙">葡萄牙</a>境內漸漸無人使用，而一直到十九世紀初期，移居海外的葡萄牙猶太人仍在日常生活中使用猶太-葡萄牙語。 <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="特點">特點</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：特點">编辑</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="猶太-西班牙語對猶太葡萄牙語的影響">猶太-西班牙語對猶太葡萄牙語的影響</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：猶太-西班牙語對猶太葡萄牙語的影響">编辑</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th>猶太葡萄牙語</th> <th>葡萄牙語</th> <th>猶太西班牙語</th> <th>英文註釋</th> <th>中文註釋 </th></tr> <tr> <td>ay</td> <td>há</td> <td>ay</td> <td>there is</td> <td>（這裡）有 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Dio</td> <td>Deus (arch. Deo)</td> <td>Dio</td> <td>God</td> <td>上帝 </td></tr> <tr> <td>manim</td> <td>mãos</td> <td>manos</td> <td>hands</td> <td>手（複數） </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="葡萄牙語古體">葡萄牙語古體</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：葡萄牙語古體">编辑</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th>猶太葡萄牙語</th> <th>現代葡萄牙語</th> <th>英文註釋</th> <th>中文註釋 </th></tr> <tr> <td>algũa</td> <td>alguma</td> <td>any</td> <td>任何 </td></tr> <tr> <td>angora</td> <td>agora</td> <td>now</td> <td>現在 </td></tr> <tr> <td>aynda</td> <td>ainda</td> <td>yet</td> <td>但 </td></tr> <tr> <td>dous</td> <td>dois</td> <td>two</td> <td>二 </td></tr> <tr> <td>he</td> <td>é</td> <td>is</td> <td>（它）是 </td></tr> <tr> <td>hũa</td> <td>uma</td> <td>a, one</td> <td>一 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="希伯來語對猶太葡萄牙語的影響">希伯來語對猶太葡萄牙語的影響</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：希伯來語對猶太葡萄牙語的影響">编辑</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th>猶太葡萄牙語</th> <th>希伯來語</th> <th>英文註釋</th> <th>中文註釋 </th></tr> <tr> <td>cados</td> <td>קדוש‎/kadosh</td> <td>holy</td> <td>神聖的 </td></tr> <tr> <td>jessiba</td> <td>ישיבה‎/yeshiva</td> <td>Religious School</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E4%BC%AF%E4%BE%86%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E5%AD%B8%E6%A0%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="希伯來宗教學校">宗教學校</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>massó</td> <td>מַצָּה‎/matzah</td> <td>ritual bread</td> <td>猶太逾越節薄餅 </td></tr> <tr> <td>misvá</td> <td>מִצְוָה‎/mitzvah</td> <td>commandments</td> <td>戒律 </td></tr> <tr> <td>ros</td> <td>ראש‎/rosh</td> <td>head</td> <td>頭 </td></tr> <tr> <td>rassim</td> <td>ראשים‎/rashim</td> <td>heads</td> <td>頭（複數） </td></tr> <tr> <td>rossaná</td> <td>ראש השנה‎/rosh hashanah</td> <td>Jewish New Year</td> <td>猶太新年 </td></tr> <tr> <td>sabá</td> <td>שבת‎/Shabbat</td> <td>Saturday</td> <td>星期六 </td></tr> <tr> <td>sedacá</td> <td>צדקה‎/tzedakah</td> <td>charity</td> <td>宗教團體 </td></tr> <tr> <td>queilá</td> <td>קְהִלָה‎/qehila</td> <td>congregation</td> <td>（宗教的）集會 </td></tr> <tr> <td>quidus</td> <td>קידוש‎/kiddush</td> <td>blessing over the wine</td> <td>祝福酒 </td></tr> <tr> <td>tebá</td> <td>טבה‎/tevah</td> <td>central platform in the synagogue</td> <td>猶太教堂的中央平台 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="希臘語對猶太葡萄牙語的影響">希臘語對猶太葡萄牙語的影響</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：希臘語對猶太葡萄牙語的影響">编辑</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th>猶太葡萄牙語</th> <th>希臘語</th> <th>英文註釋</th> <th>中文註釋 </th></tr> <tr> <td>esnoga</td> <td>συναγωγη/synagogē</td> <td>Synagogue</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E6%9C%83%E5%A0%82" title="猶太會堂">猶太會堂</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考資料">參考資料</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：參考資料">编辑</a>]</div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jewish-languages.org/judeo-portuguese.html">Judaeo-Portuguese in Jewish Language Research Center</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20090215020652/http://www.jewish-languages.org/judeo-portuguese.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cf.uba.uva.nl/en/collections/rosenthaliana/menasseh/1859j47/index.html">Thesouro dos Dinim, a Halakhic work</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20110927122304/http://cf.uba.uva.nl/en/collections/rosenthaliana/menasseh/1859j47/index.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li>Strolovitch, Devon L. (2005) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jmrg.org/strolovitch/disspage">Old Portuguese in Hebrew Script: Convention, Contact, and Convivência.</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210309155852/http://www.jmrg.org/strolovitch/disspage">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） Ph.D. dissertation, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E7%BE%85%E6%9B%BC%E8%AA%9E%E6%97%8F" title="Template talk:羅曼語族"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E7%BE%85%E6%9B%BC%E8%AA%9E%E6%97%8F" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:羅曼語族"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="罗曼语族语言_(分类（英语：-&#123;classification_of_Romance_languages&#125;-）)" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E6%9B%BC%E8%AF%AD%E6%97%8F" title="罗曼语族">罗曼语族语言</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E6%9B%BC%E8%AF%AD%E6%97%8F%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="罗曼语族分类（页面不存在）">分类</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/classification_of_Romance_languages" class="extiw" title="en:classification of Romance languages">classification of Romance languages</a>）)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">主要分支</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E7%BE%85%E6%9B%BC%E8%AA%9E%E6%94%AF" title="東羅曼語支">東羅曼語支</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9-%E8%A5%BF%E7%BD%97%E6%9B%BC%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" title="意大利-西罗曼语支">意大利-西罗曼语支</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9-%E9%81%94%E7%88%BE%E9%A6%AC%E6%8F%90%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E%E6%94%AF" title="義大利-達爾馬提亞語支">義大利-達爾馬提亞語支</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%BE%85%E6%9B%BC%E8%AA%9E%E6%94%AF" title="西羅曼語支">西羅曼語支</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E7%BD%97%E6%9B%BC%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" title="南罗曼语支">南罗曼语支</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E7%BE%85%E6%9B%BC%E8%AA%9E%E6%94%AF" title="東羅曼語支">東羅曼語支</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" title="阿罗马尼亚语">阿罗马尼亚语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89-%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" title="伊斯特拉-罗马尼亚语">伊斯特拉-罗马尼亚语</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A2%85%E6%A0%BC%E8%8E%B1%E8%AF%BA%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="梅格莱诺罗马尼亚语（页面不存在）">梅格莱诺罗马尼亚语</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megleno-Romanian_language" class="extiw" title="en:Megleno-Romanian language">Megleno-Romanian language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E" title="羅馬尼亞語">羅馬尼亞語</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="罗马尼亚语方言（页面不存在）">方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanian_dialects" class="extiw" title="en:Romanian dialects">Romanian dialects</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E7%BA%B3%E7%89%B9%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80_(%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD)" title="巴纳特方言 (罗马尼亚语)">巴纳特方言</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%83%E7%A7%91%E7%BB%B4%E7%BA%B3%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="布科维纳方言（页面不存在）">布科维纳方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bukovinian_Romanian_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Bukovinian Romanian dialect">Bukovinian Romanian dialect</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E6%B2%99%E7%BA%B3%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="克里沙纳方言（页面不存在）">克里沙纳方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cri%C8%99ana_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Crișana dialect">Crișana dialect</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%8B%89%E7%A9%86%E5%88%97%E4%BB%80%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马拉穆列什方言（页面不存在）">马拉穆列什方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maramure%C8%99_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Maramureș dialect">Maramureș dialect</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%94%E8%BE%BE%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="摩尔达维亚方言（页面不存在）">摩尔达维亚方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldavian_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Moldavian dialect">Moldavian dialect</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD%E7%89%B9%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%8F%98%E4%BD%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="罗马尼亚语特兰西瓦尼亚变体（页面不存在）">特兰西瓦尼亚方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transylvanian_varieties_of_Romanian" class="extiw" title="en:Transylvanian varieties of Romanian">Transylvanian varieties of Romanian</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%93%A6%E6%8B%89%E5%87%A0%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瓦拉几亚方言（页面不存在）">瓦拉几亚方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wallachian_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Wallachian dialect">Wallachian dialect</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="通用罗马尼亚语（页面不存在）">通用罗马尼亚语</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Romanian" class="extiw" title="en:Common Romanian">Common Romanian</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9-%E9%81%94%E7%88%BE%E9%A6%AC%E6%8F%90%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E%E6%94%AF" title="義大利-達爾馬提亞語支">義大利-達爾馬提亞語支</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">中部</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%83%A8%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E8%AA%9E" title="中部意大利語">中部方言</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%E5%87%AF%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中马尔凯方言（页面不存在）">中马尔凯方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Marchigiano_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Central Marchigiano dialect">Central Marchigiano dialect</a>） <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E7%A7%91%E7%BA%B3%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="安科纳方言（页面不存在）">安科纳方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialetto_anconitano" class="extiw" title="en:Dialetto anconitano">Dialetto anconitano</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%BA" title="法布里亚诺">法布里亚诺</a>方言</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%88%87%E6%8B%89%E5%A1%94%E7%9C%81" title="馬切拉塔省">马切拉塔</a>方言</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8C%97%E6%8B%89%E9%BD%90%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中北拉齐奥方言（页面不存在）">中北拉齐奥方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central-Northern_Latian_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Central-Northern Latian dialect">Central-Northern Latian dialect</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="罗马方言">罗马方言</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%A8%E5%AE%BE%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="萨宾方言（页面不存在）">萨宾方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabino_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Sabino dialect">Sabino dialect</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E8%A5%BF%E5%98%89%E8%AF%AD" title="科西嘉语">科西嘉语</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E5%8D%A2%E6%8B%89%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="加卢拉方言（页面不存在）">加卢拉方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallurese" class="extiw" title="en:Gallurese">Gallurese</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%AD" title="意大利语">意大利语</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9-%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="意大利-澳大利亚方言（页面不存在）">意大利-澳大利亚方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italo-Australian_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Italo-Australian dialect">Italo-Australian dialect</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="地方意大利语（页面不存在）">地方意大利语</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regional_Italian" class="extiw" title="en:Regional Italian">Regional Italian</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瑞士意大利语（页面不存在）">瑞士意大利语</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swiss_Italian" class="extiw" title="en:Swiss Italian">Swiss Italian</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E8%90%A8%E9%87%8C%E8%AF%AD" title="萨萨里语">萨萨里语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1%E7%B4%8D%E8%AA%9E" title="托斯卡納語">托斯卡納語</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="佛罗伦萨方言（页面不存在）">佛罗伦萨方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florentine_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Florentine dialect">Florentine dialect</a>）</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">南部</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9E%81%E5%8D%97%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="极南意大利语（页面不存在）">极南意大利语</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extreme_Southern_Italian" class="extiw" title="en:Extreme Southern Italian">Extreme Southern Italian</a>） <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中卡拉布里亚方言（页面不存在）">中</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialetti_calabresi_centrali" class="extiw" title="en:Dialetti calabresi centrali">Dialetti calabresi centrali</a>）<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="南卡拉布里亚方言（页面不存在）">南卡拉布里亚方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialetti_calabresi_meridionali" class="extiw" title="en:Dialetti calabresi meridionali">Dialetti calabresi meridionali</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%A8%E4%BC%A6%E6%89%98%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="萨伦托方言（页面不存在）">萨伦托方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salentino_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Salentino dialect">Salentino dialect</a>） <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9B%BC%E6%9D%9C%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="曼杜里亚方言（页面不存在）">曼杜里亚方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manduriano" class="extiw" title="en:Manduriano">Manduriano</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E8%AF%AD" title="西西里语">西西里语</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BD%98%E6%B3%B0%E8%8E%B1%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="潘泰莱里亚方言（页面不存在）">潘泰莱里亚方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pantesco_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Pantesco dialect">Pantesco dialect</a>）</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>那不勒斯–卡拉布里亚语 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%A3%E4%B8%8D%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E8%AF%AD" title="那不勒斯语">那不勒斯语</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E9%87%8C%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="巴里方言（页面不存在）">巴里方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barese_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Barese dialect">Barese dialect</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B4%9D%E5%86%85%E6%96%87%E6%89%98%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="贝内文托方言（页面不存在）">贝内文托方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benevento_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Benevento dialect">Benevento dialect</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%B0%94%E6%A2%85%E6%89%8E%E8%AF%BA%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卡斯特尔梅扎诺方言（页面不存在）">卡斯特尔梅扎诺方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castelmezzano_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Castelmezzano dialect">Castelmezzano dialect</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%87%E4%BC%A6%E6%89%98%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奇伦托方言（页面不存在）">奇伦托方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cilentan_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Cilentan dialect">Cilentan dialect</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E5%B0%94%E7%9A%AE%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊尔皮尼亚方言（页面不存在）">伊尔皮尼亚方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irpinian_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Irpinian dialect">Irpinian dialect</a>） <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%BA%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿里亚诺方言（页面不存在）">阿里亚诺方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arianese_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Arianese dialect">Arianese dialect</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%AB%E5%88%A9%E5%A1%9E%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="莫利塞方言（页面不存在）">莫利塞方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molisan" class="extiw" title="en:Molisan">Molisan</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E6%8B%89%E9%BD%90%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="南拉齐奥方言（页面不存在）">南拉齐奥方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_Latian_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Southern Latian dialect">Southern Latian dialect</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E5%85%B0%E6%89%98%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="塔兰托方言">塔兰托方言</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%93%A6%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瓦斯托方言（页面不存在）">瓦斯托方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vastese" class="extiw" title="en:Vastese">Vastese</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卡拉布里亚方言（页面不存在）">北卡拉布里亚方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Languages_of_Calabria" class="extiw" title="en:Languages of Calabria">Languages of Calabria</a>）</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E5%B0%94%E9%A9%AC%E6%8F%90%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" title="达尔马提亚语">达尔马提亚语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E8%AA%9E" title="伊斯特拉語">伊斯特拉語</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="犹太意大利语（页面不存在）">犹太意大利语</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judeo-Italian_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Judeo-Italian languages">Judeo-Italian languages</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%BE%85%E6%9B%BC%E8%AA%9E%E6%94%AF" title="西羅曼語支">西羅曼語支</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E7%9B%A7-%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E8%AA%9E%E6%94%AF" title="高盧-義大利語支">高盧-義大利語支</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E7%B1%B3%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E-%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E6%B6%85%E8%AA%9E" title="艾米利亞-羅馬涅語">艾米利亞-羅馬涅語</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%89%BE%E7%B1%B3%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="艾米利亚方言（页面不存在）">艾米利亚方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilian_dialects" class="extiw" title="en:Emilian dialects">Emilian dialects</a>） <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%9A%E6%B4%9B%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="博洛尼亚方言（页面不存在）">博洛尼亚方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolognese_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Bolognese dialect">Bolognese dialect</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%95%E5%B0%94%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="帕尔马方言（页面不存在）">帕尔马方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parmigiano_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Parmigiano dialect">Parmigiano dialect</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E6%B6%85%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="罗马涅方言（页面不存在）">罗马涅方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romagnol" class="extiw" title="en:Romagnol">Romagnol</a>） <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%97%E5%88%A9%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="弗利方言（页面不存在）">弗利方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forlivese_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Forlivese dialect">Forlivese dialect</a>）</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF%E5%88%A9%E5%8D%A1%E5%A1%94%E9%AB%98%E5%8D%A2-%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="巴西利卡塔高卢-意大利语（页面不存在）">巴西利卡塔高卢-意大利语</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallo-Italic_of_Basilicata" class="extiw" title="en:Gallo-Italic of Basilicata">Gallo-Italic of Basilicata</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E9%AB%98%E5%8D%A2-%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西西里高卢-意大利语（页面不存在）">西西里高卢-意大利语</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallo-Italic_of_Sicily" class="extiw" title="en:Gallo-Italic of Sicily">Gallo-Italic of Sicily</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AB%98%E5%8D%A2-%E7%9A%AE%E5%88%87%E8%AF%BA%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="高卢-皮切诺方言（页面不存在）">高卢-皮切诺方言</a>（義大利語：<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialetto_gallo-piceno" class="extiw" title="it:Dialetto gallo-piceno">Dialetto gallo-piceno</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E5%8F%A4%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" title="利古里亚语">利古里亚语</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E5%8A%A0%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="布里加方言（页面不存在）">布里加方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brigasc_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Brigasc dialect">Brigasc dialect</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%83%AD%E9%82%A3%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="热那亚方言（页面不存在）">热那亚方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genoese_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Genoese dialect">Genoese dialect</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%A0%E6%B3%B0%E6%A2%85%E5%88%A9%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="因泰梅利奥方言（页面不存在）">因泰梅利奥方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intemelio_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Intemelio dialect">Intemelio dialect</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E7%BA%B3%E5%93%A5%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="摩纳哥方言">摩纳哥方言</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%B2%81%E7%93%A6%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鲁瓦亚方言（页面不存在）">鲁瓦亚方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royasc" class="extiw" title="en:Royasc">Royasc</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%94%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="塔瓦尔卡方言（页面不存在）">塔瓦尔卡方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabarchino" class="extiw" title="en:Tabarchino">Tabarchino</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="犹太意大利语（页面不存在）">犹太意大利语</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judeo-Italian_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Judeo-Italian languages">Judeo-Italian languages</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%80%AB%E5%B7%B4%E5%BA%95%E8%AA%9E" title="倫巴底語">倫巴底語</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%9C%E4%BC%A6%E5%B7%B4%E7%AC%AC%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="东伦巴第方言（页面不存在）">东</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Lombard_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Eastern Lombard dialect">Eastern Lombard dialect</a>） <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B4%9D%E5%8A%A0%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="贝加莫方言（页面不存在）">贝加莫方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bergamasque_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Bergamasque dialect">Bergamasque dialect</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E4%BC%A6%E5%B7%B4%E7%AC%AC%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西伦巴第方言（页面不存在）">西</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Lombard_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Western Lombard dialect">Western Lombard dialect</a>） <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E5%AE%89%E6%89%8E%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="布里安扎方言（页面不存在）">布里安扎方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brianz%C3%B6%C3%B6_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Brianzöö dialect">Brianzöö dialect</a>） <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9D%8E%E4%BD%90%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="坎佐方言（页面不存在）">坎佐方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canz%C3%A9s_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Canzés dialect">Canzés dialect</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98-%E8%8E%B1%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%BA%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="布斯托-莱尼亚诺方言（页面不存在）">布斯托-莱尼亚诺方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bustocco_and_Legnanese_dialects" class="extiw" title="en:Bustocco and Legnanese dialects">Bustocco and Legnanese dialects</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%91%E8%8E%AB-%E8%8E%B1%E7%A7%91%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="科莫-莱科方言（页面不存在）">科莫-莱科方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comasco-Lecchese_dialects" class="extiw" title="en:Comasco-Lecchese dialects">Comasco-Lecchese dialects</a>） <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%91%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="科莫方言（页面不存在）">科莫方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comasco_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Comasco dialect">Comasco dialect</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%89%E7%9B%96%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拉盖方言（页面不存在）">拉盖方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lagh%C3%A9e_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Laghée dialect">Laghée dialect</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%B1%E7%A7%91%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="莱科方言（页面不存在）">莱科方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lecchese_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Lecchese dialect">Lecchese dialect</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%93%A6%E6%8B%89%E8%A5%BF%E7%BA%B3%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瓦拉西纳方言（页面不存在）">瓦拉西纳方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vallassinese_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Vallassinese dialect">Vallassinese dialect</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%85%B0%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="米兰方言">米兰方言</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E7%B4%A2%E6%8B%89%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奥索拉方言（页面不存在）">奥索拉方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ossolano" class="extiw" title="en:Ossolano">Ossolano</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E5%8D%97%E4%BC%A6%E5%B7%B4%E7%AC%AC%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西南伦巴第方言（页面不存在）">西南</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southwestern_Lombard" class="extiw" title="en:Southwestern Lombard">Southwestern Lombard</a>） <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%8B%E9%9B%B7%E8%8E%AB%E7%BA%B3%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="克雷莫纳方言（页面不存在）">克雷莫纳方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cremun%C3%A9s_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Cremunés dialect">Cremunés dialect</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AF%BA%E7%93%A6%E6%8B%89%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="诺瓦拉方言（页面不存在）">诺瓦拉方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novarese_Lombard" class="extiw" title="en:Novarese Lombard">Novarese Lombard</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%95%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="帕维亚方言（页面不存在）">帕维亚方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pavese_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Pavese dialect">Pavese dialect</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8F%90%E5%A5%91%E8%AF%BA%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="提契诺方言（页面不存在）">提契诺方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ticinese_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Ticinese dialect">Ticinese dialect</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%93%A6%E9%9B%B7%E6%B3%BD%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瓦雷泽方言（页面不存在）">瓦雷泽方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varesino_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Varesino dialect">Varesino dialect</a>）</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E5%9F%83%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E8%AA%9E" title="皮埃蒙特語">皮埃蒙特語</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E7%9A%AE%E5%9F%83%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="犹太皮埃蒙特语（页面不存在）">犹太皮埃蒙特语</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judaeo-Piedmontese" class="extiw" title="en:Judaeo-Piedmontese">Judaeo-Piedmontese</a>）</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E7%9B%A7-%E7%BE%85%E6%9B%BC%E8%AA%9E%E6%94%AF" title="高盧-羅曼語支">高盧-羅曼語支</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="奥依语" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E4%BE%9D%E8%AF%AD" title="奥依语">奥依语</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E8%8C%B9%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="安茹语（页面不存在）">安茹语</a>（法语：<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angevin" class="extiw" title="fr:Angevin">Angevin</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B4%9D%E9%87%8C%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="贝里语（页面不存在）">贝里语</a>（法语：<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/berrichon" class="extiw" title="fr:berrichon">berrichon</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%A2%E6%97%81%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="波旁方言（页面不存在）">波旁方言</a>（法语：<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bourbonnais_(dialectes)" class="extiw" title="fr:Bourbonnais (dialectes)">Bourbonnais (dialectes)</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%83%E8%89%AE%E7%AC%AC%E8%AF%AD" title="勃艮第语">勃艮第语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%A7%9F%E8%AF%AD" title="香槟语">香槟语</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E7%99%BB%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿登方言（页面不存在）">阿登方言</a>（法语：<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ardennais_(dialecte)" class="extiw" title="fr:Ardennais (dialecte)">Ardennais (dialecte)</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%B0%E6%96%AF%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="兰斯方言（页面不存在）">兰斯方言</a>（法语：<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9mois_(dialecte)" class="extiw" title="fr:Rémois (dialecte)">Rémois (dialecte)</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E4%BB%80-%E5%AD%94%E6%B3%B0%E8%AF%AD" title="弗朗什-孔泰语">弗朗什-孔泰语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%B4%9B%E8%AF%AD" title="加洛语">加洛语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%AF%AD" title="法语">法语</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%BD%E8%A5%BF%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E6%B3%95%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="泽西法律法语（页面不存在）">泽西法律</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jersey_Legal_French" class="extiw" title="en:Jersey Legal French">Jersey Legal French</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E9%83%A8%E6%B3%95%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="南部法语（页面不存在）">南部</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meridional_French" class="extiw" title="en:Meridional French">Meridional French</a>）</li> <li>北美方言 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E6%B3%95%E8%AA%9E" title="加拿大法語">加拿大</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%8D%A1%E8%BF%AA%E4%BA%9A%E6%B3%95%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿卡迪亚法语（页面不存在）">阿卡迪亚</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acadian_French" class="extiw" title="en:Acadian French">Acadian French</a>） <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%8C%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%8B%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="希亚克方言（页面不存在）">希亚克</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiac" class="extiw" title="en:Chiac">Chiac</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E7%8E%9B%E4%B8%BD%E6%B9%BE%E6%B3%95%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="圣玛丽湾法语（页面不存在）">圣玛丽湾</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Marys_Bay_French" class="extiw" title="en:St. Marys Bay French">St. Marys Bay French</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%83%E8%B5%96%E6%B0%B8%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="布赖永人（页面不存在）">布赖永</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brayon" class="extiw" title="en:Brayon">Brayon</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%BD%E8%8A%AC%E5%85%B0%E6%B3%95%E8%AF%AD" title="纽芬兰法语">纽芬兰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%81%E5%8C%97%E5%85%8B%E6%B3%95%E8%AA%9E" title="魁北克法語">魁北克</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8C%B9%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="茹阿尔话（页面不存在）">茹阿尔</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joual" class="extiw" title="en:Joual">Joual</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%8F%A4%E9%98%BF%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马古阿方言（页面不存在）">马古阿</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magoua" class="extiw" title="en:Magoua">Magoua</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E8%A3%94%E5%AE%89%E5%A4%A7%E7%95%A5%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="法裔安大略人（页面不存在）">安大略</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franco-Ontarians" class="extiw" title="en:Franco-Ontarians">Franco-Ontarians</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A2%85%E8%92%82%E6%B3%95%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="梅蒂法语（页面不存在）">梅蒂</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9tis_French" class="extiw" title="en:Métis French">Métis French</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%86%E6%AD%87%E6%A0%B9%E5%B7%9E%E6%B3%95%E8%AF%AD%E5%8C%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="密歇根州法语区（页面不存在）">密歇根</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muskrat_French" class="extiw" title="en:Muskrat French">Muskrat French</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E6%B3%95%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="新英格兰法语（页面不存在）">新英格兰</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_England_French" class="extiw" title="en:New England French">New England French</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%97%E4%BC%A6%E5%A5%87%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94%E6%B3%95%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="弗伦奇维尔法语（页面不存在）">弗伦奇维尔</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frenchville_French" class="extiw" title="en:Frenchville French">Frenchville French</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E6%96%AF%E5%AE%89%E9%82%A3%E6%B3%95%E8%AA%9E" title="路易斯安那法語">路易斯安那</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9C%8D%E9%A9%AC%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="霍马人（页面不存在）">霍马</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houma_people" class="extiw" title="en:Houma people">Houma people</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%86%E8%8B%8F%E9%87%8C%E6%B3%95%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="密苏里法语（页面不存在）">密苏里</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Missouri_French" class="extiw" title="en:Missouri French">Missouri French</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%BA%E4%BA%8E%E6%B3%95%E8%AF%AD%E7%9A%84%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="基于法语的克里奥尔语（页面不存在）">克里奥尔</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French-based_creole_languages" class="extiw" title="en:French-based creole languages">French-based creole languages</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E6%9E%97%E8%AF%AD" title="洛林语">洛林语</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%88%E5%A7%86%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="戈姆方言">戈姆方言</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AD%9A%E6%97%A5%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="孚日方言（页面不存在）">孚日方言</a>（法语：<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/vosgien" class="extiw" title="fr:vosgien">vosgien</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9F%A6%E5%B0%94%E4%BB%80%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="韦尔什方言（页面不存在）">韦尔什方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Welche" class="extiw" title="en:Welche">Welche</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E6%9B%BC%E8%AA%9E" title="諾曼語">諾曼語</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%8E%E6%A0%BC%E9%B2%81-%E8%AF%BA%E6%9B%BC%E8%AF%AD" title="盎格鲁-诺曼语">盎格鲁-诺曼语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%97%A5%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="欧日方言">欧日方言</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奥尔德尼方言（页面不存在）">奥尔德尼方言</a>（法语：<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auregnais" class="extiw" title="fr:Auregnais">Auregnais</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%83%E8%B5%96%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="布赖方言（页面不存在）">布赖方言</a>（法语：<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brayon_(langue)" class="extiw" title="fr:Brayon (langue)">Brayon (langue)</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%91%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="科方言（页面不存在）">科方言</a>（法语：<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cauchois" class="extiw" title="fr:Cauchois">Cauchois</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%91%E5%94%90%E5%9D%A6%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="科唐坦方言（页面不存在）">科唐坦方言</a>（法语：<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cotentinais" class="extiw" title="fr:Cotentinais">Cotentinais</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%B9%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="根西方言（页面不存在）">根西方言</a>（法语：<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guernesiais" class="extiw" title="fr:Guernesiais">Guernesiais</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%BD%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="泽西方言">泽西方言</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="萨克方言（页面不存在）">萨克方言</a>（法语：<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sercquiais" class="extiw" title="fr:Sercquiais">Sercquiais</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E8%89%AF%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="奥尔良方言">奥尔良方言</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E5%8D%A1%E7%AC%AC%E8%AF%AD" title="皮卡第语">皮卡第语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E7%93%A6%E5%9B%BE-%E6%A1%91%E9%80%9A%E6%97%A5%E8%AF%AD" title="普瓦图-桑通日语">普瓦图-桑通日语</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E7%93%A6%E5%9B%BE%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="普瓦图方言">普瓦图方言</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%91%E9%80%9A%E6%97%A5%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="桑通日方言">桑通日方言</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E9%9A%86%E8%AF%AD" title="瓦隆语">瓦隆语</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A8%81%E6%96%AF%E5%BA%B7%E6%98%9F%E7%93%A6%E9%9A%86%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="威斯康星瓦隆语（页面不存在）">威斯康星瓦隆语</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wisconsin_Walloon" class="extiw" title="en:Wisconsin Walloon">Wisconsin Walloon</a>）</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B-%E6%99%AE%E7%BD%97%E6%97%BA%E6%96%AF%E8%AF%AD" title="法兰克-普罗旺斯语">法兰克-普罗旺斯语</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E5%9F%83%E6%89%98%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="法埃托方言（页面不存在）">法埃托方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faetar_language" class="extiw" title="en:Faetar language">Faetar language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E4%BC%8F%E4%BE%9D%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="萨伏依方言">萨伏依方言</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%93%A6%E8%8E%B1%E8%BE%BE%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瓦莱达奥斯塔方言（页面不存在）">瓦莱达奥斯塔方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vald%C3%B4tain_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Valdôtain dialect">Valdôtain dialect</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E6%B3%BD%E5%B0%94%E7%BD%97%E6%9B%BC%E8%AF%AD" title="摩泽尔罗曼语">摩泽尔罗曼语</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E7%BE%85%E6%9B%BC%E8%AA%9E%E6%94%AF" title="伊比利亞羅曼語支">伊比利亞羅曼語支</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E4%BC%8A%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E%E6%94%AF" title="西伊比利亞語支">西伊比利亞語支</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF%E5%9C%96%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9E%E6%96%AF-%E8%90%8A%E6%98%82%E8%AA%9E" title="阿斯圖里亞斯-萊昂語">阿斯圖里亞斯-萊昂語</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF%E5%9B%BE%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%AF%E8%AF%AD" title="阿斯图里亚斯语">阿斯图里亚斯语</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF%E5%9B%BE%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%AF%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西阿斯图里亚斯方言（页面不存在）">西阿斯图里亚斯方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Asturian" class="extiw" title="en:Western Asturian">Western Asturian</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%8E%E5%A1%94%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="坎塔布里亚方言">坎塔布里亚方言</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%8A%E6%98%82%E8%AA%9E" title="萊昂語">萊昂語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%85%B0%E8%BE%BE%E8%AF%AD" title="米兰达语">米兰达语</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E-%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E" title="加利西亞-葡萄牙語">加利西亞-葡萄牙語</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E6%8B%89%E8%AA%9E" title="法拉語">法拉語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E" title="加利西亞語">加利西亞語</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E-%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF%E5%9C%96%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9E%E6%96%AF%E8%AA%9E" title="加利西亞-阿斯圖里亞斯語">加利西亞-阿斯圖里亞斯語</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%8E%E8%BF%AA%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="明迪方言（页面不存在）">明迪方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minderico_language" class="extiw" title="en:Minderico language">Minderico language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E5%90%89%E6%96%AF%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="葡萄吉斯语（页面不存在）">葡萄吉斯语</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugis" class="extiw" title="en:Portugis">Portugis</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E" title="葡萄牙語">葡萄牙語</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="葡萄牙语方言（页面不存在）">方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portuguese_dialects" class="extiw" title="en:Portuguese dialects">Portuguese dialects</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="非洲葡萄牙语（页面不存在）">非洲</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portuguese_language_in_Africa" class="extiw" title="en:Portuguese language in Africa">Portuguese language in Africa</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="亚洲葡萄牙语（页面不存在）">亚洲</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portuguese_language_in_Asia" class="extiw" title="en:Portuguese language in Asia">Portuguese language in Asia</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD" title="巴西葡萄牙语">巴西</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B1%B3%E7%BA%B3%E6%96%AF%E5%90%89%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="米纳斯吉拉斯方言（页面不存在）">米纳斯吉拉斯方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mineiro" class="extiw" title="en:Mineiro">Mineiro</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E" title="歐洲葡萄牙語">欧洲</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E9%9B%B7%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%9C%E6%8B%89%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="埃斯特雷马杜拉葡萄牙语方言（页面不存在）">埃斯特雷马杜拉方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estremenho_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Estremenho dialect">Estremenho dialect</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%AD%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乌拉圭葡萄牙语（页面不存在）">乌拉圭</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uruguayan_Portuguese" class="extiw" title="en:Uruguayan Portuguese">Uruguayan Portuguese</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E%E6%AD%B8%E8%9E%8D%E8%AA%9E" title="葡萄牙語歸融語">克里奥尔</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">猶太</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E4%BC%8A%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E%E6%94%AF" title="西伊比利亞語支">卡斯蒂利亚语</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%9A%E9%A9%AC%E5%AD%99%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="亚马孙西班牙语（页面不存在）">亚马孙西班牙语</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazonic_Spanish" class="extiw" title="en:Amazonic Spanish">Amazonic Spanish</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E9%9B%B7%E9%A6%AC%E6%9D%9C%E6%8B%89%E8%AA%9E" title="埃斯特雷馬杜拉語">埃斯特雷馬杜拉語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD" title="犹太西班牙语">犹太西班牙语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD" title="西班牙语">西班牙语</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80%E5%92%8C%E5%8F%98%E4%BD%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西班牙语方言和变体（页面不存在）">方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_dialects_and_varieties" class="extiw" title="en:Spanish dialects and varieties">Spanish dialects and varieties</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B5%A4%E9%81%93%E5%87%A0%E5%86%85%E4%BA%9A%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="赤道几内亚西班牙语（页面不存在）">赤道几内亚</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equatoguinean_Spanish" class="extiw" title="en:Equatoguinean Spanish">Equatoguinean Spanish</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD" title="美洲西班牙语">美洲</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%98%E9%B2%81%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD" title="秘鲁西班牙语">秘鲁</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%98%E9%B2%81%E6%B2%BF%E6%B5%B7%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="秘鲁沿海西班牙语（页面不存在）">秘鲁沿海</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peruvian_Ribere%C3%B1o_Spanis" class="extiw" title="en:Peruvian Ribereño Spanis">Peruvian Ribereño Spanis</a>）</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E9%99%B8%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E" title="歐陸西班牙語">歐陸</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E8%BE%BE%E5%8D%A2%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="安达卢西亚方言（页面不存在）">安达卢西亚方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andalusian_Spanish" class="extiw" title="en:Andalusian Spanish">Andalusian Spanish</a>） <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%B0%BC%E6%89%98%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="利亚尼托方言（页面不存在）">利亚尼托方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llanito" class="extiw" title="en:Llanito">Llanito</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="南卡斯蒂利亚方言（页面不存在）">南卡斯蒂利亚方言</a>（西班牙语：<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialectos_castellanos_septentrionales" class="extiw" title="es:Dialectos castellanos septentrionales">Dialectos castellanos septentrionales</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卡斯特拉波方言（页面不存在）">卡斯特拉波方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castrapo" class="extiw" title="en:Castrapo">Castrapo</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E9%9B%B7%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%9C%E6%8B%89%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="埃斯特雷马杜拉西班牙语方言（页面不存在）">埃斯特雷马杜拉方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cast%C3%BAo" class="extiw" title="en:Castúo">Castúo</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A9%86%E5%B0%94%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="穆尔西亚方言（页面不存在）">穆尔西亚方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murcian_Spanish" class="extiw" title="en:Murcian Spanish">Murcian Spanish</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="菲律宾西班牙语（页面不存在）">菲律宾</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippine_Spanish" class="extiw" title="en:Philippine Spanish">Philippine Spanish</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%92%92%E5%93%88%E6%8B%89%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="撒哈拉西班牙语（页面不存在）">撒哈拉</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saharan_Spanish" class="extiw" title="en:Saharan Spanish">Saharan Spanish</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%BA%E4%BA%8E%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD%E7%9A%84%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="基于西班牙语的克里奥尔语（页面不存在）">克里奥尔语</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish-based_creole_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Spanish-based creole languages">Spanish-based creole languages</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E" title="中世紀西班牙語">古西班牙語</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%89%8E%E6%8B%89%E5%B8%83%E8%AF%AD" title="莫扎拉布语">安达卢西亚罗曼语</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E5%85%B0%E5%BA%93%E4%BB%80%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="巴兰库什方言（页面不存在）">巴兰库什方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barranquenho" class="extiw" title="en:Barranquenho">Barranquenho</a>） (葡萄牙语-西班牙语混合语)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%B4%9B%E8%AF%AD" title="卡洛语">卡洛语</a> (罗姆语–伊比利亚罗曼语混合语)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%B3%E7%93%A6%E6%8B%89-%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E8%B4%A1%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="纳瓦拉-阿拉贡语（页面不存在）">纳瓦拉-阿拉贡语</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navarro-Aragonese" class="extiw" title="en:Navarro-Aragonese">Navarro-Aragonese</a>） <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E8%B4%A1%E8%AF%AD" title="阿拉贡语">阿拉贡语</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E8%B4%A1%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="犹太阿拉贡语（页面不存在）">犹太阿拉贡语</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judaeo-Aragonese" class="extiw" title="en:Judaeo-Aragonese">Judaeo-Aragonese</a>）</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%85%8B-%E7%BD%97%E6%9B%BC%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" title="奥克-罗曼语支">奥克-罗曼语支</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%B3%B0%E7%BD%97%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" title="加泰罗尼亚语">加泰罗尼亚语</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%B3%B0%E7%BD%97%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="加泰罗尼亚语方言">方言</a></li> <li>东部 <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E7%9B%96%E7%BD%97%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿尔盖罗方言（页面不存在）">阿尔盖罗方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algherese_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Algherese dialect">Algherese dialect</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E5%88%A9%E9%98%BF%E9%87%8C%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="巴利阿里方言（页面不存在）">巴利阿里方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balearic_Catalan" class="extiw" title="en:Balearic Catalan">Balearic Catalan</a>） <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A2%85%E8%AF%BA%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="梅诺卡方言（页面不存在）">梅诺卡方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menorcan" class="extiw" title="en:Menorcan">Menorcan</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8A%A0%E6%B3%B0%E7%BD%97%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中加泰罗尼亚方言（页面不存在）">中加泰罗尼亚方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Catalan" class="extiw" title="en:Central Catalan">Central Catalan</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E5%8A%A0%E6%B3%B0%E7%BD%97%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="北加泰罗尼亚方言（页面不存在）">北加泰罗尼亚方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Catalan" class="extiw" title="en:Northern Catalan">Northern Catalan</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E5%8A%A0%E6%B3%B0%E7%BD%97%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="犹太加泰罗尼亚语（页面不存在）">犹太加泰罗尼亚语</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judaeo-Catalan" class="extiw" title="en:Judaeo-Catalan">Judaeo-Catalan</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%95%E5%9B%BE%E5%9F%83%E7%89%B9%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="帕图埃特方言（页面不存在）">帕图埃特方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patuet" class="extiw" title="en:Patuet">Patuet</a>）</li> <li>西部 <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%8C%E7%93%A6%E6%88%88%E8%90%A8%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="里瓦戈萨方言（页面不存在）">里瓦戈萨方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ribagor%C3%A7an_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Ribagorçan dialect">Ribagorçan dialect</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%80%AB%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E" title="巴倫西亞語">巴倫西亞語</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD" title="奥克语">奥克语</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%BC%97%E6%B6%85%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="奥弗涅方言">奥弗涅方言</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E6%B6%85%E8%AF%AD" title="加斯科涅语">加斯科涅语</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%85%B0%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿兰方言（页面不存在）">阿兰方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aranese_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Aranese dialect">Aranese dialect</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E9%98%BF%E6%81%A9%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="贝阿恩方言">贝阿恩方言</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%97%E5%BE%B7%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="朗德方言（页面不存在）">朗德方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landese_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Landese dialect">Landese dialect</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E5%8A%A0%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E6%B6%85%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="犹太加斯科涅语（页面不存在）">犹太加斯科涅语</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judeo-Gascon" class="extiw" title="en:Judeo-Gascon">Judeo-Gascon</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA-%E6%99%AE%E7%BD%97%E6%97%BA%E6%96%AF%E8%AF%AD" title="犹太-普罗旺斯语">犹太普罗旺斯语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%97%E6%A0%BC%E5%A4%9A%E5%85%8B%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="朗格多克方言">朗格多克方言</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E7%A9%86%E8%B5%9E%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="利穆赞方言">利穆赞方言</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E7%BD%97%E6%97%BA%E6%96%AF%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="普罗旺斯方言">普罗旺斯方言</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="尼斯方言">尼斯方言</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E7%93%A6%E8%B5%96-%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%91%E6%96%AF%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="维瓦赖-阿尔卑斯方言">维瓦赖-阿尔卑斯方言</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E7%93%A6%E8%B5%96-%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%91%E6%96%AF%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="维瓦赖-阿尔卑斯方言">维瓦赖-阿尔卑斯方言</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%92%E9%80%9A%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="芒通方言">芒通方言</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E5%A5%A5%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古奥克语（页面不存在）">古奥克语</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Occitan" class="extiw" title="en:Old Occitan">Old Occitan</a>） <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%8A%A0%E6%B3%B0%E7%BD%97%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" title="古加泰罗尼亚语">古加泰罗尼亚语</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E8%92%82%E4%BA%9A-%E7%BD%97%E6%9B%BC%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" title="雷蒂亚-罗曼语支">雷蒂亚-罗曼语支</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E7%95%99%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%AD" title="弗留利语">弗留利语</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%94%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="福尔尼方言（页面不存在）">福尔尼方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fornes_dialects" class="extiw" title="en:Fornes dialects">Fornes dialects</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%AE%9A%E8%AF%AD" title="拉定语">拉定语</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%9A%E9%9B%B7%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卡多雷方言（页面不存在）">卡多雷方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadorino_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Cadorino dialect">Cadorino dialect</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%9C%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="农方言（页面不存在）">农方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nones_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Nones dialect">Nones dialect</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E6%9B%BC%E4%BB%80%E8%AF%AD" title="罗曼什语">罗曼什语</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%A7%E5%B0%94%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="尧尔方言（页面不存在）">尧尔方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jauer_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Jauer dialect">Jauer dialect</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%99%AE%E6%B3%B0%E5%B0%94%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="普泰尔方言（页面不存在）">普泰尔方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Put%C3%A8r" class="extiw" title="en:Putèr">Putèr</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%8F%E5%B0%94%E6%A2%85%E5%B0%94%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="苏尔梅尔方言（页面不存在）">苏尔梅尔方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surmiran_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Surmiran dialect">Surmiran dialect</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%8F%E5%B0%94%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%93%A6%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="苏尔塞尔瓦方言（页面不存在）">苏尔塞尔瓦方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sursilvan" class="extiw" title="en:Sursilvan">Sursilvan</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%93%A6%E6%8B%89%E4%BB%A3%E5%B0%94%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瓦拉代尔方言（页面不存在）">瓦拉代尔方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vallader_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Vallader dialect">Vallader dialect</a>）</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="地中海通用语（页面不存在）">地中海通用语</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediterranean_Lingua_Franca" class="extiw" title="en:Mediterranean Lingua Franca">Mediterranean Lingua Franca</a>） (基于西罗曼语的皮钦语)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF%E8%AA%9E" title="威尼斯語">威尼斯語</a> (进一步分类不明) <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%87%E7%9A%AE%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奇皮洛方言（页面不存在）">奇皮洛方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chipilo_Venetian_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Chipilo Venetian dialect">Chipilo Venetian dialect</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%9C%E5%A7%86%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阜姆方言（页面不存在）">阜姆方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiuman_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Fiuman dialect">Fiuman dialect</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%94%E5%88%A9%E5%AE%89%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="塔利安方言（页面不存在）">塔利安方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talian_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Talian dialect">Talian dialect</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9A%84%E9%87%8C%E9%9B%85%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="的里雅斯特方言（页面不存在）">的里雅斯特方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triestine_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Triestine dialect">Triestine dialect</a>）</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2%E7%BD%97%E6%9B%BC%E8%AF%AD" title="非洲罗曼语">非洲罗曼语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E5%88%97%E9%A2%A0%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%AF%AD" title="不列颠拉丁语">不列颠拉丁语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%98%E8%AF%BA%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E7%BD%97%E6%9B%BC%E8%AF%AD" title="潘诺尼亚罗曼语">潘诺尼亚罗曼语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E4%B8%81%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E" title="薩丁尼亞語">薩丁尼亞語</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%8E%E7%9A%AE%E8%BE%BE%E8%AF%BA%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="坎皮达诺方言">坎皮达诺方言</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E5%8F%A4%E5%A4%9A%E7%BD%97%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="洛古多罗方言">洛古多罗方言</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">重构</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%A7%8B%E7%BD%97%E6%9B%BC%E8%AF%AD" title="原始罗曼语">原始罗曼语</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><div class="hlist"><ul><li>斜体 表示<a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E6%BB%85%E4%BA%A1" title="語言滅亡">已滅亡語言</a>或古语</li><li>粗体 表示<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E6%AF%8D%E8%AA%9E%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%8E%92%E5%BA%8F%E7%9A%84%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="以母語人口排序的語言列表">使用人口超过500万的语言</a></li><li>括号内的语言表示变体。</li></ul></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="犹太人和犹太教" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA%E5%92%8C%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99" title="Template:犹太人和犹太教"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA%E5%92%8C%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99" title="Template talk:猶太人和猶太教"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA%E5%92%8C%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:犹太人和犹太教"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="犹太人和犹太教" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA" title="犹太人">犹太人</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99" title="犹太教">犹太教</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">民系</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding：0.25em 0;line-height：1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E6%B3%95%E8%BF%AA%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA" title="塞法迪犹太人">塞法迪犹太人</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%AA%E6%8B%89%E8%AB%BE" title="瑪拉諾">瑪拉諾</a>） · <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E4%BB%80%E8%82%AF%E7%B4%8D%E8%8C%B2%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA" title="阿什肯納茲猶太人">阿什肯納茲猶太人</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%85%B9%E6%8B%89%E5%B8%8C%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA" title="米兹拉希犹太人">米兹拉希犹太人</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%A0%BC%E8%BE%BE%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA" title="巴格达犹太人">巴格达</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%93%88%E6%8B%89%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA" title="布哈拉猶太人">布哈拉</a>） · <a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%8A%A0%E7%B4%A2%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA" title="高加索犹太人">高加索犹太人</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%8F%E6%9F%8F%E7%88%BE%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA" title="柏柏爾猶太人">柏柏爾猶太人</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E6%A0%BC%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%83%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA" title="馬格里布猶太人">馬格拉布猶太人</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%8F%8A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E7%9A%84%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA" title="阿爾及利亞的猶太人">阿爾及利亞的猶太人</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E6%92%92%E9%A6%AC%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E4%BA%BA" title="撒馬利亞人">撒馬利亞人</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">各地族群</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%89%E9%96%80%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA" title="葉門猶太人">葉門</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E9%A6%AC%E5%8A%9B%E8%AB%BE%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA" title="聖馬力諾猶太人">聖馬利諾</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E5%A5%A7%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA" title="羅馬尼奧猶太人">東地中海</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA" title="中國猶太人">中国大陆</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E5%B0%81%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA" title="开封犹太人">開封</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E7%A7%BB%E6%B0%91" title="天津犹太移民">天津</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA" title="香港猶太人">香港</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E7%88%BE%E6%BF%B1%E5%83%91%E6%B0%91#猶太僑民" title="哈爾濱僑民">哈爾濱</a>） · <a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A8%E8%87%BA%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA" title="在臺猶太人">臺灣</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E7%89%99%E8%B2%B7%E5%8A%A0%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA" title="牙買加猶太人">牙買加</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E5%A7%86%E6%9F%A5%E5%85%8B%E4%BA%BA" title="克里姆查克人">克里米亞</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E4%B9%8B%E5%AD%90" title="以色列之子">印度</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%AF%E6%9E%9D%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA" title="柯枝猶太人">印度喀拉拉邦</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%A4%E9%81%94%E4%BA%9E" title="阿巴尤達亞">烏干達</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E5%A1%94%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97" title="贝塔以色列">衣索比亞</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA" title="日本猶太人">日本</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E7%B7%AC%E7%94%B8%E7%9A%84%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA" title="緬甸的猶太人">緬甸</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="猶太自治州">俄羅斯</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="14" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Menorah_blue.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Menorah_blue.svg/80px-Menorah_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Menorah_blue.svg/120px-Menorah_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Menorah_blue.svg/160px-Menorah_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="393" data-file-height="356" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80" title="猶太語言">语言</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding：0.25em 0;line-height：1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E4%BC%AF%E6%9D%A5%E8%AF%AD" title="希伯来语">希伯来语</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA-%E6%91%A9%E6%B4%9B%E5%93%A5%E8%AA%9E" title="猶太-摩洛哥語">猶太-摩洛哥語</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA-%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AA%9E" title="猶太-阿拉伯語">猶太-阿拉伯語</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD" title="犹太西班牙语">拉迪諾語</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">猶太-葡萄牙語</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E7%AC%AC%E7%B7%92%E8%AA%9E" title="意第緒語">意第緒語</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA-%E7%BD%97%E6%9B%BC%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" title="犹太-罗曼语支">犹太-罗曼语支</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E4%BC%AF%E4%BE%86%E8%AA%9E%E5%BE%A9%E8%88%88" title="希伯來語復興">希伯來語復興</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99" title="犹太教">宗教运动</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding：0.25em 0;line-height：1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99%E6%AD%A3%E7%B5%B1%E6%B4%BE" title="猶太教正統派">正统派</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E9%81%94%E7%88%BE" title="哈達爾">哈达尔</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardal" class="extiw" title="en:Hardal">Hardal</a>） · <a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E9%9B%B7%E8%BF%AA%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99" title="哈雷迪猶太教">哈雷迪</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%A5%BF%E8%BF%AA%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99" title="哈西迪猶太教">哈西迪</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%AD%A3%E7%BB%9F%E6%B4%BE%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="现代正统派犹太教（页面不存在）">现代正统派</a>） · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%85%95%E6%B2%99%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="慕沙运动（页面不存在）">慕沙运动</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musar_Movement" class="extiw" title="en:Musar Movement">Musar Movement</a>） · <a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99%E4%BF%9D%E5%AE%88%E6%B4%BE" title="猶太教保守派">保守派</a>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99%E4%BF%9D%E5%AE%88%E6%AD%A3%E7%BB%9F%E6%B4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="犹太教保守正统派（页面不存在）">保守正统派</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99%E9%87%8D%E5%BB%BA%E6%B4%BE" title="猶太教重建派">重建派</a>） · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99%E5%BE%A9%E8%88%88%E6%B4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="猶太教復興派（页面不存在）">復興運動</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewish_Renewal" class="extiw" title="en:Jewish Renewal">Jewish_Renewal</a>） · <a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9%E6%B4%BE" title="猶太教改革派">改革派</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E6%AF%94%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99" title="拉比猶太教">拉比派</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E6%B4%BE" title="犹太教卡拉派">卡拉派</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%8A%E5%A7%86%E4%BA%BA" title="卡拉伊姆人">卡拉伊姆人</a>） · <a href="/wiki/%E6%92%92%E9%A9%AC%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E6%95%99" title="撒马利亚教">撒马利亚派</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%B4%BE%E5%88%86%E7%AB%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="犹太教宗派分立（页面不存在）">宗派分立</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewish_schisms" class="extiw" title="en:Jewish schisms">Jewish schisms</a>） · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99%E4%BA%BA%E6%96%87%E6%B4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="犹太教人文派（页面不存在）">人文派</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanistic_Judaism" class="extiw" title="en:Humanistic Judaism">Humanistic Judaism</a>） · <a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E7%84%A1%E7%A5%9E%E8%AB%96%E8%80%85" title="Category:猶太無神論者">无神论</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8" title="猶太教哲學">哲学</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding：0.25em 0;line-height：1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E4%BF%A1%E4%BB%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="犹太基本信仰（页面不存在）">基本信仰</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E9%80%89%E6%B0%91_(%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99)" class="mw-redirect" title="选民 (宗教)">选民观念</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99%E6%9C%AB%E4%B8%96%E8%AE%BA" title="犹太教末世论">末世论</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E4%BC%A6%E7%90%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="犹太伦理（页面不存在）">伦理</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E6%8B%89%E5%8D%A1" title="哈拉卡">哈拉卡</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E7%B2%B9%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%A0%E6%AE%BA" title="納粹大屠殺">大屠杀理论</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%89" title="卡巴拉">卡巴拉</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%A6%E5%90%88%E6%95%99%E8%A6%8F%E7%9A%84%E9%A3%9F%E7%89%A9_(%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99)" title="符合教規的食物 (猶太教)">洁食</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%8C%E8%B3%BD%E4%BA%9E" title="彌賽亞">彌賽亞</a> · <a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99%E4%B8%AD%E7%A5%9E%E7%9A%84%E5%90%8D%E5%AD%97" title="Category:犹太教中神的名字">神的名字</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%AA%E4%BA%9E%E4%B8%83%E5%BE%8B" title="挪亞七律">挪亞七律</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E6%85%88%E5%96%84%E8%A7%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="犹太慈善观（页面不存在）">慈善观</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tzedakah" class="extiw" title="en:Tzedakah">Tzedakah</a>） · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E7%9D%80%E8%A3%85%E6%9D%A1%E4%BE%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="犹太着装条例（页面不存在）">着装条例</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tzniut" class="extiw" title="en:Tzniut">Tzniut</a>）</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8" title="猶太文學">文學</a>·宗教文献</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding：0.25em 0;line-height：1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E7%B4%8D%E8%B5%AB" title="塔納赫">塔納赫</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%A6%A5%E6%8B%89" title="妥拉">妥拉</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%94%E7%BB%8F" title="摩西五经">摩西五经</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%88%E7%9F%A5%E4%B9%A6" title="先知书">先知书</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%99%BA%E6%85%A7%E4%B9%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="智慧书（页面不存在）">智慧书</a>） · <a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E6%9C%A8%E5%BE%B7" title="塔木德">塔木德</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E6%9B%B8%E6%8B%BF" title="米書拿">米書拿</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%A9%E9%A6%AC%E6%8B%89" title="革馬拉">革馬拉</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E4%BB%80" title="米德拉什">米德拉什</a>） · <a href="/wiki/%E9%99%80%E7%91%9F%E4%BB%96" title="陀瑟他">陀瑟他</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%89%E6%AF%94%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拉比文学（页面不存在）">拉比文学</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%86%E8%A5%BF%E6%8B%BF%E6%89%98%E6%8B%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="密西拿托拉（页面不存在）">密西拿托拉</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%9B%E9%83%A8%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="四部法典（页面不存在）">四部法典</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arba%27ah_Turim" class="extiw" title="en:Arba'ah Turim">Arba'ah Turim</a>） · <a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E6%9C%A8%E5%BE%B7" title="塔木德">犹太法典</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B8%85%E6%99%B0%E6%95%99%E5%B0%8E%E9%9B%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="清晰教導集（页面不存在）">清晰教導集</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mishnah_Berurah" class="extiw" title="en:Mishnah Berurah">Mishnah Berurah</a>） · <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E6%98%8E%E7%AF%87" title="光明篇">光明篇</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%8A%A0%E8%BE%BE" title="哈加达">哈加达</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E8%AF%97%E6%AD%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="犹太诗歌（页面不存在）">诗歌</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piyyut" class="extiw" title="en:Piyyut">Piyyut</a>） · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99%E7%A5%88%E7%A5%B7%E4%B9%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="犹太教祈祷书（页面不存在）">祈祷书</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siddur" class="extiw" title="en:Siddur">Siddur</a>） · <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E4%BC%AF%E4%BE%86%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8" title="希伯來文學">希伯來文學</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">圣经人物</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding：0.25em 0;line-height：1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E4%BC%AF%E6%8B%89%E7%BD%95" title="亞伯拉罕">亞伯拉罕</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E6%92%92" title="以撒">以撒</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%90%84_(%E8%88%8A%E7%B4%84%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93)" title="雅各 (舊約聖經)">雅各</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E6%92%92%E6%8B%89" title="撒拉">撒拉</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E7%99%BE%E5%8A%A0" title="利百加">利百加</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E7%BB%93" title="拉结">拉结</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" title="利亞">利亞</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E8%A5%BF" title="摩西">摩西</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%95%E6%B3%A2%E6%8B%89" title="底波拉">底波拉</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E5%BE%97%E8%A8%98" title="路得記">路得</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%A1%9B%E7%8E%8B" title="大衛王">大衛王</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E6%89%80%E7%BE%85%E9%96%80" title="所羅門">所羅門</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" title="以利亞">以利亞</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E9%A2%86%E8%A2%96" title="Category:犹太教宗教领袖">犹太教领袖</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding：0.25em 0;line-height：1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E5%8B%92%E5%B0%94%E9%95%BF%E8%80%81" title="希勒尔长老">老希列</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E7%85%9E%E8%B2%B7" title="煞買">煞買</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%A7%C2%B7%E5%93%88-%E7%BA%B3%E8%A5%BF" title="犹大·哈-纳西">犹大·哈-纳西</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E9%98%BF%E8%BF%AA%E4%BA%9A%C2%B7%E6%9E%9C%E6%98%82" title="萨阿迪亚·果昂">萨蒂亚·高安</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%B0%E9%A1%BA%C2%B7%E6%9C%AC%C2%B7%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="杰顺·本·犹大（页面不存在）">杰顺·本·犹大</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gershom_ben_Judah" class="extiw" title="en:Gershom ben Judah">Gershom_ben_Judah</a>） · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%A5%E6%92%92%C2%B7%E5%A5%A5%E6%B3%95%E8%A5%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="以撒·奥法西（页面不存在）">以撒·奥法西</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Alfasi" class="extiw" title="en:Isaac Alfasi">Isaac_Alfasi</a>） · <a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%BB%80" title="拉什">拉什</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%A7%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E5%88%97%E7%BB%B4" title="犹大·哈列维">犹大·哈列维</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E4%BC%AF%E6%8B%89%E7%BD%95%C2%B7%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%AC%C2%B7%E5%9F%83%E8%8C%B2%E6%8B%89" title="阿伯拉罕·伊本·埃茲拉">亚伯拉罕·伊本·以斯拉</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%96%A9%E8%8F%B2%E6%96%AF%E8%8C%A8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="薩菲斯茨列表（页面不存在）">中世纪犹太教士</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Tosafists" class="extiw" title="en:List of Tosafists">List_of_Tosafists</a>） · <a href="/wiki/%E9%82%81%E8%92%99%E5%B0%BC%E5%BE%B7" title="邁蒙尼德">邁蒙尼德</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E8%B3%80%E8%92%99%E5%B0%BC%E5%BE%B7" title="納賀蒙尼德">纳曼尼德</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E8%88%8D%C2%B7%E6%9C%AC%C2%B7%E6%9D%B0%E5%B8%8C%E5%8B%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿舍·本·杰希勒（页面不存在）">阿舍·本·杰希勒</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asher_ben_Jehiel" class="extiw" title="en:Asher ben Jehiel">Asher_ben_Jehiel</a>） · <a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%B0%94%E6%9D%BE%E5%B0%BC%E5%BE%B7" title="吉尔松尼德">盖森尼德</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%E4%BC%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="约瑟夫·埃尔伯（页面不存在）">约瑟夫·埃尔伯</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Albo" class="extiw" title="en:Joseph Albo">Joseph_Albo</a>） · <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B7%B4%E4%BC%AF%E5%85%A7%E7%88%BE" title="阿巴伯內爾">以撒·亚伯拉班内尔</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%A5%E6%92%92%E2%80%A2%E5%8D%A2%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="以撒•卢里亚（页面不存在）">以撒•卢里亚</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Luria" class="extiw" title="en:Isaac Luria">Isaac_Luria</a>） · <a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E8%B0%A2%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E6%89%98%E5%A4%AB" title="巴尔·谢姆·托夫">巴尔·闪·托夫</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%B3%E9%98%81%E4%B8%8B" title="维尔纳阁下">维尔纳·高安</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E8%A5%BF%C2%B7%E9%97%A8%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%94%E6%9D%BE" title="摩西·门德尔松">摩西·门德尔松</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%A9%E5%A5%A5%E6%B3%A2%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E8%81%AA%E8%8C%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="利奥波德·聪茨（页面不存在）">利奥波德·聪茨</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leopold_Zunz" class="extiw" title="en:Leopold Zunz">Leopold_Zunz</a>） · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A1%91%E6%9D%BE%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E6%96%90%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E8%B5%AB%E5%B8%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="桑松·拉斐尔·赫希（页面不存在）">桑松·拉斐尔·赫希</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samson_Raphael_Hirsch" class="extiw" title="en:Samson Raphael Hirsch">Samson_Raphael_Hirsch</a>） · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%9A%E4%BC%AF%E6%8B%89%E7%BD%95%C2%B7%E7%9B%96%E9%9D%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="亚伯拉罕·盖革（页面不存在）">亚伯拉罕·盖革</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abraham_Geiger" class="extiw" title="en:Abraham Geiger">Abraham_Geiger</a>） · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%80%E7%BD%97%E9%97%A8%C2%B7%E8%B0%A2%E5%85%8B%E7%89%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="所罗门·谢克特（页面不存在）">所罗门·谢克特</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solomon_Schechter" class="extiw" title="en:Solomon Schechter">Solomon_Schechter</a>）</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E4%B8%96%E4%BF%97%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="犹太世俗文化（页面不存在）">世俗文化</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding：0.25em 0;line-height：1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E4%BF%97%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="世俗猶太人（页面不存在）">世俗</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiloni" class="extiw" title="en:Hiloni">Hiloni</a>） · <a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%81%E6%98%AF%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA%EF%BC%9F" title="谁是犹太人？">谁是犹太人?</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%88%E7%A5%B7%E6%9C%80%E4%BD%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%95%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="祈祷最低人数（页面不存在）">祈祷最低人数</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minyan" class="extiw" title="en:Minyan">Minyan</a>） · <a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99%E6%88%90%E4%BA%BA%E7%A6%AE" title="猶太教成人禮">成人礼</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99%E4%B8%A7%E7%A4%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="犹太教丧礼（页面不存在）">丧礼</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E5%89%B2%E7%A6%AE" title="割禮">割禮</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA%E8%AF%8D%E6%BA%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="犹太人词源（页面不存在）">犹太人词源</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="犹太人婚姻（页面不存在）">婚姻</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA%E5%A9%9A%E7%A4%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="犹太人婚礼（页面不存在）">婚礼</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E6%B4%81%E5%87%80%E8%A7%82%E5%BF%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="犹太洁净观念（页面不存在）">犹太洁净观念</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%95%BF%E5%AD%90%E8%B5%8E%E9%93%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="长子赎银（页面不存在）">长子赎银</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA%E9%A3%B2%E9%A3%9F" title="猶太人飲食">犹太人饮食</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E5%AA%92%E5%A6%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="犹太媒妁（页面不存在）">犹太媒妁</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shidduch" class="extiw" title="en:Shidduch">Shidduch</a>） · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E5%A5%B3%E5%A9%B4%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D%E4%BB%AA%E5%BC%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="犹太女婴命名仪式（页面不存在）">犹太女婴命名仪式</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeved_habat" class="extiw" title="en:Zeved habat">Zeved habat</a>） · <a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%88%E4%BE%9D%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99" title="皈依猶太教">皈依犹太教</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99%E5%A4%B4%E8%A1%94" title="Category:犹太教头衔">神职</a>·圣迹</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding：0.25em 0;line-height：1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99%E5%9B%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%9C%A3%E5%9F%8E" title="犹太教四大圣城">四大圣城</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E8%B7%AF%E6%92%92%E5%86%B7" title="耶路撒冷">耶路撒冷</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E9%87%87%E6%B3%95%E7%89%B9" title="采法特">采法特</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E4%BC%AF%E4%BC%A6" title="希伯伦">希伯仑</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E6%AF%94%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9E" title="提比里亞">提比里亞</a>） · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E6%B3%95%E5%BA%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="犹太宗教法庭（页面不存在）">法庭</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beth_din" class="extiw" title="en:Beth din">Beth din</a>） · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%9A%E5%A0%82%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="会堂管理人（页面不存在）">会堂管理人</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabbai" class="extiw" title="en:Gabbai">Gabbai</a>） · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99%E9%A2%86%E5%94%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="犹太教领唱（页面不存在）">领唱</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E5%80%AB%E5%AD%90%E5%AD%AB" title="亞倫子孫">祭司</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AA%AA%E6%95%99%E5%B8%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="說教師（页面不存在）">說教師</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maggid" class="extiw" title="en:Maggid">Maggid</a>） · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E6%B4%81%E9%A3%9F%E7%9B%91%E7%9D%A3%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="犹太洁食监督人（页面不存在）">犹太洁食监督人</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E6%B4%81%E5%87%80%E7%A4%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="犹太洁净礼（页面不存在）">犹太洁净礼</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A9%86%E6%BC%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="穆漢（页面不存在）">穆漢</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohel" class="extiw" title="en:Mohel">Mohel</a>） · <a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E6%AF%94" title="拉比">拉比</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%97%E6%AF%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="列比（页面不存在）">列比</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rebbe" class="extiw" title="en:Rebbe">Rebbe</a>） · <a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="犹太神学院">神学院</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E6%9C%83%E5%A0%82" title="猶太會堂">猶太會堂</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E8%B7%AF%E6%92%92%E5%86%B7%E8%81%96%E6%AE%BF" title="耶路撒冷聖殿">圣殿</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%9A%E5%B9%95" title="会幕">会幕</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%A2%99" title="西墙">西墙</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">宗教用具 祈祷仪式</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding：0.25em 0;line-height：1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%91%E5%80%91%E6%9C%89%E8%B2%AC%E4%BB%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="我們有責任（页面不存在）">我們有責任</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleinu" class="extiw" title="en:Aleinu">Aleinu</a>） · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99%E7%A5%B7%E6%96%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="犹太教祷文（页面不存在）">犹太教祷文</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%8F%E6%A3%9A%E8%8A%82%E5%9B%9B%E6%A0%B7%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="住棚节四样植物">四样植物</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E7%89%B9%E5%B0%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="加特尔（页面不存在）">加特尔</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AE%9A%E7%BE%8E%E8%A9%A9%E7%AF%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="讚美詩篇（页面不存在）">讚美詩篇</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hallel" class="extiw" title="en:Hallel">Hallel</a>） · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E6%81%AF%E6%97%A5%E7%BB%93%E6%9D%9F%E7%A4%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="安息日结束礼（页面不存在）">安息日结束礼</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Havdalah" class="extiw" title="en:Havdalah">Havdalah</a>） · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%96%E9%A0%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="聖頌（页面不存在）">聖頌</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaddish" class="extiw" title="en:Kaddish">Kaddish</a>） · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%BA%E7%89%B9%E5%B0%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="基特尔（页面不存在）">基特尔</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kittel" class="extiw" title="en:Kittel">Kittel</a>） · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B5%8E%E7%BD%AA%E6%97%A5%E7%A5%88%E7%A5%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="赎罪日祈祷（页面不存在）">赎罪日祈祷</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%9B%E6%89%98%E7%A6%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="玛托福（页面不存在）">玛托福</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma_Tovu" class="extiw" 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href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97" title="以色列">以色列</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E9%8C%AB%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="錫安主義">錫安主義</a> · （<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%80%E8%88%AC%E9%94%A1%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E8%80%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="一般锡安主义者（页面不存在）">一般</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%9E%E5%B7%A5%E9%8C%AB%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="勞工錫安主義">勞工</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E9%8C%AB%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="宗教錫安主義">宗教</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%AE%E6%AD%A3%E6%B4%BE%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E5%A4%8D%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="修正派犹太复国主义">修正</a>） · <a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%A6%E5%8D%97%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="迦南主義">迦南主義</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="犹太政治运动（页面不存在）">政治运动</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E5%B7%A6%E7%BF%BC" title="犹太左翼">左派</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E5%8F%B3%E7%BF%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="犹太右翼（页面不存在）">右派</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E6%97%A0%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="犹太无政府主义（页面不存在）">犹太无政府主义</a>） · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%8F%A4%E8%BE%BE%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿古达运动（页面不存在）">阿古达运动</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Agudath_Israel" class="extiw" title="en:World Agudath Israel">World Agudath Israel</a>） · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E5%A5%B3%E6%9D%83%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="犹太女权主义（页面不存在）">女权主义</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="反犹太主义">反犹太主义</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding：0.25em 0;line-height：1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%8D%E7%8A%B9%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="反犹主义历史（页面不存在）">历史</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%B9%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA%E7%9A%84%E8%BF%AB%E5%AE%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="对犹太人的迫害（页面不存在）">迫害</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E5%8F%8D%E7%8A%B9%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="新反犹主义（页面不存在）">新反犹主义</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%8D%E6%97%8F%E6%AD%A7%E8%A7%86%E5%8F%8D%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="种族歧视反犹太主义（页面不存在）">种族性</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E5%8F%8D%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宗教反犹太主义（页面不存在）">宗教性</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E9%8C%AB%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="反錫安主義">反锡安主义</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E8%81%9A%E9%9B%86%E5%8D%80" class="mw-redirect" title="聚集區">隔都</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="猶太語言" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible expanded navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80" title="Template:猶太語言"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:猶太語言（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:猶太語言"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="猶太語言" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80" title="猶太語言">猶太語言</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="亚非语系" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E9%9D%9E%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="亚非语系">亚非语系</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E4%BC%AF%E6%9D%A5%E8%AF%AD" title="希伯来语">希伯来语</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.25em;font-weight:normal">時代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F%E5%B8%8C%E4%BC%AF%E6%9D%A5%E8%AF%AD" title="圣经希伯来语">古典</a></li> <li>米书拿</li> <li>中世紀</li> <li>現代</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.25em;font-weight:normal">方言</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E8%83%A5%E8%82%AF%E7%B4%8D%E5%90%89%E5%B8%8C%E4%BC%AF%E4%BE%86%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿胥肯納吉希伯來語（页面不存在）">阿胥肯納吉</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%91%9F%E6%B3%95%E5%BA%95%E5%B8%8C%E4%BC%AF%E4%BE%86%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瑟法底希伯來語（页面不存在）">瑟法底</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mizrahi_Hebrew&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mizrahi Hebrew（页面不存在）">Mizrahi</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mizrahi_Hebrew" class="extiw" title="en:Mizrahi Hebrew">Mizrahi Hebrew</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yemenite_Hebrew&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yemenite Hebrew（页面不存在）">Yemenite</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yemenite_Hebrew" class="extiw" title="en:Yemenite Hebrew">Yemenite Hebrew</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8F%90%E6%AF%94%E9%87%8C%E5%AE%89%E5%B8%8C%E4%BC%AF%E6%9D%A5%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="提比里安希伯来语（页面不存在）">提比里安希伯来语</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samaritan_Hebrew_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samaritan Hebrew language（页面不存在）">Samaritan Hebrew</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samaritan_Hebrew_language" class="extiw" title="en:Samaritan Hebrew language">Samaritan Hebrew language</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA-%E4%BA%9E%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="猶太-亞拉姆語（页面不存在）">猶太-亞拉姆語</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="亞拉姆" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.25em;font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%E8%AA%9E" title="亞拉姆語">亞拉姆</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblical_Aramaic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biblical Aramaic（页面不存在）">Biblical</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblical_Aramaic" class="extiw" title="en:Biblical Aramaic">Biblical Aramaic</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Targum_(Aramaic_dialect)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Targum (Aramaic dialect)（页面不存在）">Targum</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Targum_(Aramaic_dialect)" class="extiw" title="en:Targum (Aramaic dialect)">Targum (Aramaic dialect)</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jewish_Babylonian_Aramaic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jewish Babylonian Aramaic（页面不存在）">Talmudic</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewish_Babylonian_Aramaic" class="extiw" title="en:Jewish Babylonian Aramaic">Jewish Babylonian Aramaic</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barzani_Jewish_Neo-Aramaic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barzani Jewish Neo-Aramaic（页面不存在）">Barzani</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barzani_Jewish_Neo-Aramaic" class="extiw" title="en:Barzani Jewish Neo-Aramaic">Barzani Jewish Neo-Aramaic</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hulaul%C3%A1_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hulaulá language（页面不存在）">Hulaulá</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hulaul%C3%A1_language" class="extiw" title="en:Hulaulá language">Hulaulá language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lishana_Deni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lishana Deni（页面不存在）">Lishana Deni</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lishana_Deni" class="extiw" title="en:Lishana Deni">Lishana Deni</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lish%C3%A1n_Did%C3%A1n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lishán Didán（页面不存在）">Lishán Didán</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lish%C3%A1n_Did%C3%A1n" class="extiw" title="en:Lishán Didán">Lishán Didán</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lishanid_Noshan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lishanid Noshan（页面不存在）">Lishanid Noshan</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lishanid_Noshan" class="extiw" title="en:Lishanid Noshan">Lishanid Noshan</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Betanure_Jewish_Neo-Aramaic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Betanure Jewish Neo-Aramaic（页面不存在）">Betanure Jewish Neo-Aramaic</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betanure_Jewish_Neo-Aramaic" class="extiw" title="en:Betanure Jewish Neo-Aramaic">Betanure Jewish Neo-Aramaic</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samaritan_Aramaic_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samaritan Aramaic language（页面不存在）">Samaritan Aramaic</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samaritan_Aramaic_language" class="extiw" title="en:Samaritan Aramaic language">Samaritan Aramaic language</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA-%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AA%9E" title="猶太-阿拉伯語">猶太-阿拉伯語</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="阿拉伯" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.25em;font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AF%AD" title="阿拉伯语">阿拉伯</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA-%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="猶太-伊拉克語（页面不存在）">猶太-伊拉克語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA-%E6%91%A9%E6%B4%9B%E5%93%A5%E8%AA%9E" title="猶太-摩洛哥語">猶太-摩洛哥語</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Judeo-Tripolitanian_Arabic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Judeo-Tripolitanian Arabic（页面不存在）">Judaeo-Tripolitanian</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judeo-Tripolitanian_Arabic" class="extiw" title="en:Judeo-Tripolitanian Arabic">Judeo-Tripolitanian Arabic</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA-%E7%AA%81%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="猶太-突尼西亞語（页面不存在）">猶太-突尼西亞語</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA-%E8%91%89%E9%96%80%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="猶太-葉門語（页面不存在）">猶太-葉門語</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="其他" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.0em;font-weight:normal">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kayla_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kayla language（页面不存在）">Kayla</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kayla_language" class="extiw" title="en:Kayla language">Kayla language</a>） / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Qwara_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qwara language（页面不存在）">Qwara</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qwara_language" class="extiw" title="en:Qwara language">Qwara language</a>） (<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%AB%E5%B8%8C%E7%89%B9%E8%AA%9E%E6%97%8F" title="庫希特語族">Cushitic</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA-%E6%9F%8F%E6%9F%8F%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="犹太-柏柏尔语（页面不存在）">犹太-柏柏尔语</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judeo-Berber_language" class="extiw" title="en:Judeo-Berber language">Judeo-Berber language</a>） (<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%8F%E6%9F%8F%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD%E6%97%8F" title="柏柏尔语族">柏柏尔</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="印歐" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E6%AC%A7%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="印欧语系">印歐</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5.0em;font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E8%80%B3%E6%9B%BC%E8%AF%AD%E6%97%8F" title="日耳曼语族">日耳曼</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.5em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E7%AC%AC%E7%B7%92%E8%AA%9E" title="意第緒語">意第緒語</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="方言_/_黑话" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%84%8F%E7%AC%AC%E7%B7%92%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="意第緒語方言（页面不存在）">方言</a> / <a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E8%AF%9D" title="黑话">黑话</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>東</li> <li>西</li> <li>Litvish</li> <li>Poylish</li> <li>意第绪乌克兰语</li> <li>Galitzish</li> <li>意第緒荷蘭語</li> <li>意第緒苏格兰語</li> <li>Alsatian Yiddish</li> <li>Klezmer-loshn</li> <li>ganovim-loshn</li> <li>balagole-loshn</li> <li>katsoves-loshn</li> <li>Sabesdiker losn</li> <li>Judendeutsch</li> <li>意第绪手语</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.5em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA-%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="猶太-英語（页面不存在）">猶太-英語</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>Yeshivish</li> <li>Yinglish</li> <li>Heblish</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5.0em;font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E6%9B%BC%E8%AF%AD%E6%97%8F" title="罗曼语族">羅曼</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="猶太-羅曼語" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.5em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA-%E7%BD%97%E6%9B%BC%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" title="犹太-罗曼语支">猶太-羅曼語</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA-%E5%8A%A0%E6%B3%B0%E9%9A%86%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="猶太-加泰隆尼亞語（页面不存在）">猶太-加泰隆尼亞語</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA-%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="犹太-意大利语（页面不存在）">犹太-意大利语</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA-%E7%9A%AE%E5%9F%83%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="猶太-皮埃蒙特語（页面不存在）">猶太-皮埃蒙特語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD" title="犹太西班牙语">拉迪諾語</a></li> <li>Haketia</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%97%E5%9C%9F%E5%AE%89%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="得土安語（页面不存在）">得土安語</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA-%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="犹太-拉丁语（页面不存在）">犹太-拉丁语</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA-%E6%99%AE%E7%BD%97%E6%97%BA%E6%96%AF%E8%AF%AD" title="犹太-普罗旺斯语">犹太-普罗旺斯语</a>†</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA-%E6%B3%95%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="猶太-法語（页面不存在）">猶太-法語</a>†</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">犹太-葡萄牙语</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA-%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E8%B4%A1%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="犹太-阿拉贡语（页面不存在）">犹太-阿拉贡语</a>†</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5.0em;font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6-%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97%E8%AF%AD%E6%97%8F" title="印度-伊朗语族">印伊</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="猶太-伊朗語支" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.5em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA-%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97%E8%AA%9E%E6%94%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="猶太-伊朗語支（页面不存在）">猶太-伊朗語支</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>Bukhori</li> <li>Juhuri</li> <li>Dzhidi</li> <li>Judaeo-Hamedani</li> <li>Judaeo-Shirazi</li> <li>Judaeo-Esfahani</li> <li>犹太-库尔德语</li> <li>犹太-雅兹迪语</li> <li>Judaeo-Kermani</li> <li>Judaeo-Kashani</li> <li>Judaeo-Borujerdi</li> <li>Judaeo-Khunsari</li> <li>Judaeo-Golpaygani</li> <li>Judaeo-Nehevandi</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="其他" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.0em;font-weight:normal">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yevanic_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yevanic language（页面不存在）">Yevanic</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yevanic_language" class="extiw" title="en:Yevanic language">Yevanic language</a>） (<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E8%AF%AD" title="希腊语">希腊语</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Knaanic_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Knaanic language（页面不存在）">Knaanic</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knaanic_language" class="extiw" title="en:Knaanic language">Knaanic language</a>） (<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E8%AF%AD%E6%97%8F" title="斯拉夫语族">斯拉夫语族</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA-%E9%A9%AC%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%B0%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="犹太-马拉地语（页面不存在）">犹太-马拉地语</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jud%C3%A6o-Marathi" class="extiw" title="en:Judæo-Marathi">Judæo-Marathi</a>） (<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6-%E9%9B%85%E5%88%A9%E5%AE%89%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" title="印度-雅利安语支">印度-雅利安语支</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="其他猶太語言" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">其他猶太語言</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E5%A7%86%E6%9F%A5%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD" title="克里姆查克语">克里姆查克语</a> / <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%8A%E5%A7%86%E8%AA%9E" title="卡拉伊姆語">卡拉伊姆语</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E8%AF%AD%E6%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="突厥语族">突厥语族</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA-%E9%A9%AC%E6%8B%89%E9%9B%85%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%E8%AF%AD" title="犹太-马拉雅拉姆语">犹太-马拉雅拉姆语</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E7%BD%97%E6%AF%97%E8%8D%BC%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="达罗毗荼语系">达罗毗荼语系</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA-%E6%A0%BC%E9%B2%81%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="犹太-格鲁吉亚语（页面不存在）">犹太-格鲁吉亚语</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judaeo-Georgian" class="extiw" title="en:Judaeo-Georgian">Judaeo-Georgian</a>） (<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%AB%98%E5%8A%A0%E7%B4%A2%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="南高加索语系">南高加索语系</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA-%E5%B8%95%E7%9A%AE%E9%98%BF%E9%97%A8%E6%89%98%E8%AF%AD" title="犹太-帕皮阿门托语">犹太-帕皮阿门托语</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=猶太葡萄牙語&oldid=69653224">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=猶太葡萄牙語&oldid=69653224</a>”</div></div> 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