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class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Projekt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Hlavní menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Hlavní menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu 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změn na této wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Poslední změny</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Port%C3%A1l_Wikipedie" title="O projektu, jak můžete pomoci, kde hledat"><span>Komunitní portál</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Pod_l%C3%ADpou" title="Hlavní diskusní fórum"><span>Pod lípou</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Hlavn%C3%AD_strana" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedie" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-cs.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.1875em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Wikipedie: Otevřená encyklopedie" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-cs.svg" width="118" height="13" style="width: 7.375em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Hled%C3%A1n%C3%AD" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Prohledat tuto wiki [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Hledání</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Hledat na Wikipedii" aria-label="Hledat na Wikipedii" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Prohledat tuto wiki [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Speciální:Hledání"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Hledat</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Osobní nástroje"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Vzhled"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Změnit vzhled velikosti písma, šířky stránky a barvy" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vzhled" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vzhled</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_cs.wikipedia.org&uselang=cs" class=""><span>Podpořte Wikipedii</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Vytvo%C5%99it_%C3%BA%C4%8Det&returnto=Indick%C3%BD+subkontinent" title="Doporučujeme vytvořit si účet a přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné" class=""><span>Vytvoření účtu</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:P%C5%99ihl%C3%A1sit&returnto=Indick%C3%BD+subkontinent" title="Doporučujeme vám přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Přihlášení</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Další možnosti" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Osobní nástroje" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Osobní nástroje</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Uživatelské menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_cs.wikipedia.org&uselang=cs"><span>Podpořte Wikipedii</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Vytvo%C5%99it_%C3%BA%C4%8Det&returnto=Indick%C3%BD+subkontinent" title="Doporučujeme vytvořit si účet a přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Vytvoření účtu</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:P%C5%99ihl%C3%A1sit&returnto=Indick%C3%BD+subkontinent" title="Doporučujeme vám přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Přihlášení</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stránky pro odhlášené editory <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1pov%C4%9Bda:%C3%9Avod" aria-label="Více informací o editování"><span>dozvědět se více</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Moje_p%C5%99%C3%ADsp%C4%9Bvky" title="Seznam editací provedených z této IP adresy [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Příspěvky</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Moje_diskuse" title="Diskuse o editacích provedených z této IP adresy [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskuse</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Projekt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Obsah" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Obsah</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(úvod)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Geografie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geografie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zemědělství" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zemědělství"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Zemědělství</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zemědělství-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dějiny" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dějiny"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Dějiny</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dějiny-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Obyvatelstvo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Obyvatelstvo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Obyvatelstvo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Obyvatelstvo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Státy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Státy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Státy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Státy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Související_články" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Související_články"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Související články</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Související_články-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externí_odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externí_odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Externí odkazy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externí_odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Přepnout obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Přepnout obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Indický subkontinent</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Přejděte k článku v jiném jazyce. Je dostupný v 106 jazycích" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-106" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">106 jazyků</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiese_subkontinent" title="Indiese subkontinent – afrikánština" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Indiese subkontinent" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indischer_Subkontinent" title="Indischer Subkontinent – němčina (Švýcarsko)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Indischer Subkontinent" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="němčina (Švýcarsko)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="شبه القارة الهندية – arabština" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شبه القارة الهندية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%87" title="شبه القاره الهنديه – arabština (egyptská)" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="شبه القاره الهنديه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabština (egyptská)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6" title="ভাৰতীয় উপমহাদেশ – ásámština" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ভাৰতীয় উপমহাদেশ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="ásámština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socontinente_indiu" title="Socontinente indiu – asturština" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Socontinente indiu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AA" title="भारतीय उपमहाद्वीप – awadhština" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="भारतीय उपमहाद्वीप" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="awadhština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindistan_yar%C4%B1mqit%C9%99si" title="Hindistan yarımqitəsi – ázerbájdžánština" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Hindistan yarımqitəsi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ázerbájdžánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Һинд субконтиненты – baškirština" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Һинд субконтиненты" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškirština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subkontinenteng_Indio" title="Subkontinenteng Indio – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Subkontinenteng Indio" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Індыйскі субкантынент – běloruština" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Індыйскі субкантынент" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="běloruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Индийски субконтинент – bulharština" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Индийски субконтинент" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AA" title="भारतीय उपमहादीप – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="भारतीय उपमहादीप" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6" title="ভারতীয় উপমহাদেশ – bengálština" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ভারতীয় উপমহাদেশ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iskevandir_Indez" title="Iskevandir Indez – bretonština" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Iskevandir Indez" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indijski_potkontinent" title="Indijski potkontinent – bosenština" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Indijski potkontinent" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subcontinent_indi" title="Subcontinent indi – katalánština" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Subcontinent indi" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D3%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="ХӀиндин субконтинент – čečenština" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="ХӀиндин субконтинент" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="čečenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Subcontinent" title="Indian Subcontinent – cebuánština" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Indian Subcontinent" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%85%DA%86%DB%95%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%88%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DA%BE%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="نیمچەکیشوەری ھیندی – kurdština (sorání)" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="نیمچەکیشوەری ھیندی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdština (sorání)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isgyfandir_India" title="Isgyfandir India – velština" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Isgyfandir India" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_indiske_subkontinent" title="Det indiske subkontinent – dánština" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Det indiske subkontinent" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indischer_Subkontinent" title="Indischer Subkontinent – němčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Indischer Subkontinent" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="němčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%84%DE%A6%DE%87%DE%B0%DE%83%DE%AC%DE%90%DE%A6%DE%A3%DE%A9%DE%83%DE%AA" title="ބައްރެސަޣީރު – maledivština" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ބައްރެސަޣީރު" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="maledivština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CF%85%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%AE%CF%80%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Ινδική υποήπειρος – řečtina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ινδική υποήπειρος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="řečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_subcontinent" title="Indian subcontinent – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Indian subcontinent" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinda_subkontinento" title="Hinda subkontinento – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Hinda subkontinento" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subcontinente_indio" title="Subcontinente indio – španělština" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Subcontinente indio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španělština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindustani_poolsaar" title="Hindustani poolsaar – estonština" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Hindustani poolsaar" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiako_azpikontinentea" title="Indiako azpikontinentea – baskičtina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Indiako azpikontinentea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sucontinenti_Indiu" title="Sucontinenti Indiu – extremadurština" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Sucontinenti Indiu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="extremadurština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A8%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87_%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF" title="شبه‌قاره هند – perština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شبه‌قاره هند" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intian_niemimaa" title="Intian niemimaa – finština" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Intian niemimaa" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindustani_puulsaar" title="Hindustani puulsaar – võruština" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Hindustani puulsaar" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sous-continent_indien" title="Sous-continent indien – francouzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Sous-continent indien" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francouzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sot-continent_endien" title="Sot-continent endien – franko-provensálština" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Sot-continent endien" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="franko-provensálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yndysk_subkontinint" title="Yndysk subkontinint – fríština (západní)" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Yndysk subkontinint" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="fríština (západní)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subcontinente_indio" title="Subcontinente indio – galicijština" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Subcontinente indio" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AD%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%AF_%E0%AA%89%E0%AA%AA%E0%AA%96%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%A1" title="ભારતીય ઉપખંડ – gudžarátština" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ભારતીય ઉપખંડ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gudžarátština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%AA-%D7%94%D7%99%D7%91%D7%A9%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%94%D7%95%D7%93%D7%99%D7%AA" title="תת-היבשת ההודית – hebrejština" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תת-היבשת ההודית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AA" title="भारतीय उपमहाद्वीप – hindština" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="भारतीय उपमहाद्वीप" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indijski_potkontinent" title="Indijski potkontinent – chorvatština" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Indijski potkontinent" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiai_szubkontinens" title="Indiai szubkontinens – maďarština" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Indiai szubkontinens" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maďarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%A9%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D6%84" title="Հնդկական ենթացամաք – arménština" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հնդկական ենթացամաք" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subcontinente_indian" title="Subcontinente indian – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Subcontinente indian" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anak_benua_India" title="Anak benua India – indonéština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Anak benua India" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonéština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subkontinente_Indiano" title="Subkontinente Indiano – ilokánština" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Subkontinente Indiano" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilokánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indlandsskagi" title="Indlandsskagi – islandština" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Indlandsskagi" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subcontinente_indiano" title="Subcontinente indiano – italština" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Subcontinente indiano" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E4%BA%9C%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8" title="インド亜大陸 – japonština" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="インド亜大陸" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%91%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="ინდოეთის სუბკონტინენტი – gruzínština" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ინდოეთის სუბკონტინენტი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azunmen%E1%BA%93aw_n_Lhend" title="Azunmenẓaw n Lhend – kabylština" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Azunmenẓaw n Lhend" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabylština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%82%D2%AF%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%96" title="Үндістан түбегі – kazaština" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Үндістан түбегі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%AF_%E0%B2%89%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%96%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A1" title="ಭಾರತೀಯ ಉಪಖಂಡ – kannadština" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಭಾರತೀಯ ಉಪಖಂಡ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannadština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84_%EC%95%84%EB%8C%80%EB%A5%99" title="인도 아대륙 – korejština" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="인도 아대륙" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8E%D8%B1%D9%90%D8%B5%D9%8E%D8%BA%DB%8C%D9%96%D8%B1_%DB%81%D9%90%D9%86%D8%AF" title="بَرِصَغیٖر ہِند – kašmírština" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="بَرِصَغیٖر ہِند" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kašmírština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subcontinens_Indica" title="Subcontinens Indica – latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Subcontinens Indica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indijos_subkontinentas" title="Indijos subkontinentas – litevština" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Indijos subkontinentas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litevština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indijas_subkontinents" title="Indijas subkontinents – lotyština" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Indijas subkontinents" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lotyština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AA" title="भारतीय उपमहाद्वीप – maithiliština" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="भारतीय उपमहाद्वीप" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithiliština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zana-K%C3%B4ntinenta_Indiana" title="Zana-Kôntinenta Indiana – malgaština" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Zana-Kôntinenta Indiana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Индиски Потконтинент – makedonština" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Индиски Потконтинент" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%96%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%82" title="ഇന്ത്യൻ ഉപഭൂഖണ്ഡം – malajálamština" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഇന്ത്യൻ ഉപഭൂഖണ്ഡം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajálamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1" title="भारतीय उपखंड – maráthština" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="भारतीय उपखंड" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maráthština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subbenua_India" title="Subbenua India – malajština" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Subbenua India" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AA" title="भारतीय उपमहाद्वीप – nepálština" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="भारतीय उपमहाद्वीप" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indisch_subcontinent" title="Indisch subcontinent – nizozemština" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Indisch subcontinent" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_indiske_subkontinentet" title="Det indiske subkontinentet – norština (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Det indiske subkontinentet" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norština (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_indiske_subkontinent" title="Det indiske subkontinent – norština (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Det indiske subkontinent" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norština (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soscontinent_indian" title="Soscontinent indian – okcitánština" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Soscontinent indian" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AD%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%A4%E0%AD%80%E0%AD%9F_%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%B9%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A6%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B6" title="ଭାରତୀୟ ଉପମହାଦେଶ – urijština" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଭାରତୀୟ ଉପମହାଦେଶ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="urijština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%89%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA" title="ਭਾਰਤੀ ਉਪਮਹਾਂਦੀਪ – paňdžábština" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਭਾਰਤੀ ਉਪਮਹਾਂਦੀਪ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="paňdžábština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subkontynent_indyjski" title="Subkontynent indyjski – polština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Subkontynent indyjski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B5%D8%BA%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D9%BE%D8%A7%DA%A9_%D9%88_%DB%81%D9%86%D8%AF" title="برصغیر پاک و ہند – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="برصغیر پاک و ہند" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF_%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%87_%D9%84%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%87_%D9%88%DA%86%D9%87" title="د هند نيمه لويه وچه – paštština" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د هند نيمه لويه وچه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paštština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subcontinente_indiano" title="Subcontinente indiano – portugalština" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Subcontinente indiano" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subcontinentul_Indian" title="Subcontinentul Indian – rumunština" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Subcontinentul Indian" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Индийский субконтинент – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Индийский субконтинент" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%83" title="भारतीय उपमहाद्वीपः – sanskrt" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="भारतीय उपमहाद्वीपः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subcontinente_indianu" title="Subcontinente indianu – sardština" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Subcontinente indianu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suttacuntinenti_innianu" title="Suttacuntinenti innianu – sicilština" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Suttacuntinenti innianu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%86%DA%8D%D9%88_%DA%A9%D9%86%DA%8A" title="ننڍو کنڊ – sindhština" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ننڍو کنڊ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indijski_potkontinent" title="Indijski potkontinent – srbochorvatština" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Indijski potkontinent" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbochorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%89%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%94_%E0%B6%8B%E0%B6%B4_%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%BA" title="ඉන්දියානු උප මහාද්වීපය – sinhálština" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඉන්දියානු උප මහාද්වීපය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_subcontinent" title="Indian subcontinent – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Indian subcontinent" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indick%C3%BD_polostrov" title="Indický polostrov – slovenština" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Indický polostrov" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indijska_podcelina" title="Indijska podcelina – slovinština" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Indijska podcelina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%ABnkontinenti_indian" title="Nënkontinenti indian – albánština" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Nënkontinenti indian" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Индијски потконтинент – srbština" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Индијски потконтинент" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiska_subkontinenten" title="Indiska subkontinenten – švédština" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Indiska subkontinenten" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bara_Hindi" title="Bara Hindi – svahilština" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Bara Hindi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahilština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="இந்தியத் துணைக்கண்டம் – tamilština" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இந்தியத் துணைக்கண்டம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4_%E0%B0%89%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%96%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%82" title="భారత ఉపఖండం – telugština" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="భారత ఉపఖండం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="อนุทวีปอินเดีย – thajština" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อนุทวีปอินเดีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subkontinenteng_Indiyo" title="Subkontinenteng Indiyo – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Subkontinenteng Indiyo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hint_alt_k%C4%B1tas%C4%B1" title="Hint alt kıtası – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hint alt kıtası" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Індійський субконтинент – ukrajinština" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Індійський субконтинент" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B5%D8%BA%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="برصغیر – urdština" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="برصغیر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BB%83u_l%E1%BB%A5c_%C4%91%E1%BB%8Ba_%E1%BA%A4n_%C4%90%E1%BB%99" title="Tiểu lục địa Ấn Độ – vietnamština" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiểu lục địa Ấn Độ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subkontinente_han_India" title="Subkontinente han India – warajština" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Subkontinente han India" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="warajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ron-goxu_End" title="Ron-goxu End – wolofština" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Ron-goxu End" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="wolofština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%AC%A1%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86" title="印度次大陆 – čínština (dialekty Wu)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="印度次大陆" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Wu)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%91%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="ინდოეთიშ სუბკონტინენტი – mingrelština" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ინდოეთიშ სუბკონტინენტი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%AC%A1%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8" title="印度次大陸 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="印度次大陸" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Cn-t%C5%8D%CD%98_chh%C3%B9-t%C4%81i-lio%CC%8Dk" title="Ìn-tō͘ chhù-tāi-lio̍k – čínština (dialekty Minnan)" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ìn-tō͘ chhù-tāi-lio̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Minnan)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%AC%A1%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8" title="印度次大陸 – kantonština" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="印度次大陸" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q60140#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editovat mezijazykové odkazy" class="wbc-editpage">Upravit odkazy</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Jmenné prostory"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Indick%C3%BD_subkontinent" title="Zobrazit obsahovou stránku [c]" 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class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indick%C3%BD_subkontinent&action=history" title="Starší verze této stránky. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Zobrazit historii</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje ke stránce"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Nástroje" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Nástroje</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Nástroje</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Další možnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Akce </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Indick%C3%BD_subkontinent"><span>Číst</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indick%C3%BD_subkontinent&veaction=edit" title="Editovat tuto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editovat</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indick%C3%BD_subkontinent&action=edit" title="Editovat zdrojový kód této stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editovat zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indick%C3%BD_subkontinent&action=history"><span>Zobrazit historii</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Obecné </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Co_odkazuje_na/Indick%C3%BD_subkontinent" title="Seznam všech wikistránek, které sem odkazují [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Odkazuje sem</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Souvisej%C3%ADc%C3%AD_zm%C4%9Bny/Indick%C3%BD_subkontinent" rel="nofollow" title="Nedávné změny stránek, na které je odkazováno [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Související změny</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=cs" title="Nahrát obrázky či jiná multimédia [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Načíst soubor</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_str%C3%A1nky" title="Seznam všech speciálních stránek [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Speciální stránky</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indick%C3%BD_subkontinent&oldid=21872975" title="Trvalý odkaz na současnou verzi této stránky"><span>Trvalý odkaz</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indick%C3%BD_subkontinent&action=info" title="Více informací o této stránce"><span>Informace o stránce</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Citovat&page=Indick%C3%BD_subkontinent&id=21872975&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informace o tom, jak citovat tuto stránku"><span>Citovat stránku</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcs.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FIndick%25C3%25BD_subkontinent"><span>Získat zkrácené URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcs.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FIndick%25C3%25BD_subkontinent"><span>Stáhnout QR kód</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tisk/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Kniha&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Indick%C3%BD+subkontinent"><span>Vytvořit knihu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:DownloadAsPdf&page=Indick%C3%BD_subkontinent&action=show-download-screen"><span>Stáhnout jako PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indick%C3%BD_subkontinent&printable=yes" title="Tato stránka v podobě vhodné k tisku [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Verze k tisku</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Na jiných projektech </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Indian_subcontinent" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q60140" title="Odkaz na propojenou položku datového úložiště [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Položka Wikidat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje ke stránce"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Vzhled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vzhled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output">Souřadnice: <a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=cs&pagename=Indick%C3%BD+subkontinent&params=22.20775_N_76.97021_E_type:mountain"><span style="white-space:pre">22°12′28″ s. š.</span>, <span style="white-space:pre">76°58′13″ v. d.</span></a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedie, otevřené encyklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cs" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background-color: #E7DCC3;">Indický subkontinent</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Indian_Subcontinent_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Indický subkontinent"><img alt="Satelitní snímek Indického subkontinentu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Indian_Subcontinent_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/250px-Indian_Subcontinent_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Indian_Subcontinent_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/375px-Indian_Subcontinent_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Indian_Subcontinent_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/500px-Indian_Subcontinent_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></a></span><div>Indický subkontinent</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><hr /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Nejvyšší bod</th><td>2 695 m n. m. (<a href="/wiki/Anamudi" title="Anamudi">Anamudi</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Délka</th><td>2 800 km</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Šířka</th><td>2 500 km</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Rozloha</th><td>3 600 000 km²</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><hr /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Nadřazená jednotka</th><td><a href="/wiki/Asie" title="Asie">Asie</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Sousední<br />jednotky</th><td><a href="/wiki/Alpsko-him%C3%A1lajsk%C3%BD_syst%C3%A9m" title="Alpsko-himálajský systém">Alpsko-himálajský systém</a>, <a href="/wiki/Beng%C3%A1lsk%C3%BD_z%C3%A1liv" title="Bengálský záliv">Bengálský záliv</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arabsk%C3%A9_mo%C5%99e" title="Arabské moře">Arabské moře</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Podřazené<br />jednotky</th><td><a href="/wiki/Indogan%C5%BEsk%C3%A1_n%C3%AD%C5%BEina" title="Indoganžská nížina">Indoganžská nížina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vindhja" title="Vindhja">Vindhja</a>, <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1tpur%C3%A1" title="Sátpurá">Sátpurá</a>, <a href="/wiki/Z%C3%A1padn%C3%AD_Gh%C3%A1t" title="Západní Ghát">Západní Ghát</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dek%C3%A1nsk%C3%A1_plo%C5%A1ina" title="Dekánská plošina">Dekánská plošina</a>, <a href="/wiki/V%C3%BDchodn%C3%AD_Gh%C3%A1t" title="Východní Ghát">Východní Ghát</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><hr /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Světadíl</th><td><a href="/wiki/Asie" title="Asie">Asie</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Stát</th><td><span style="display:none">Indie</span><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Indie" title="Indie"><img alt="Indie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/22px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/33px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/44px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Indie" title="Indie">Indie</a></span><br /><span style="display:none">Pákistán</span><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A1kist%C3%A1n" title="Pákistán"><img alt="Pákistán" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A1kist%C3%A1n" title="Pákistán">Pákistán</a></span><br /><span style="display:none">Nepál</span><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Nep%C3%A1l" title="Nepál"><img alt="Nepál" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/12px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/19px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/25px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="726" data-file-height="885" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Nep%C3%A1l" title="Nepál">Nepál</a></span><br /><span style="display:none">Bhútán</span><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bh%C3%BAt%C3%A1n" title="Bhútán"><img alt="Bhútán" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Flag_of_Bhutan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bhutan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Flag_of_Bhutan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bhutan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Flag_of_Bhutan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bhutan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bh%C3%BAt%C3%A1n" title="Bhútán">Bhútán</a></span><br /><span style="display:none">Bangladéš</span><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Banglad%C3%A9%C5%A1" title="Bangladéš"><img alt="Bangladéš" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Banglad%C3%A9%C5%A1" title="Bangladéš">Bangladéš</a></span><br /><span style="display:none">Srí Lanka</span><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sr%C3%AD_Lanka" title="Srí Lanka"><img alt="Srí Lanka" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/22px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/33px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/44px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sr%C3%AD_Lanka" title="Srí Lanka">Srí Lanka</a></span><br /><span style="display:none">Maledivy</span><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Maledivy" title="Maledivy"><img alt="Maledivy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Maldives.svg/22px-Flag_of_Maldives.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Maldives.svg/33px-Flag_of_Maldives.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Maldives.svg/44px-Flag_of_Maldives.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Maledivy" title="Maledivy">Maledivy</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><div class="mw-kartographer-container thumb tnone center"><div class="thumbinner" style="width: 240px;"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme" style="width: 240px; height: 150px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="240" data-height="150" data-zoom="6" data-lat="22.20775" data-lon="76.97021" data-overlays="["_ca3626485529b9ec9d87e68f5748eab3eb31ffb4"]" href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Map/6/22.20775/76.97021/cs"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,6,22.20775,76.97021,240x150.png?lang=cs&domain=cs.wikipedia.org&title=Indick%C3%BD_subkontinent&revid=21872975&groups=_ca3626485529b9ec9d87e68f5748eab3eb31ffb4" width="240" height="150" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,6,22.20775,76.97021,240x150@2x.png?lang=cs&domain=cs.wikipedia.org&title=Indick%C3%BD_subkontinent&revid=21872975&groups=_ca3626485529b9ec9d87e68f5748eab3eb31ffb4 2x" alt="Map" /></a></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Povodí</th><td><a href="/wiki/Indus" title="Indus">Indus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ganga" title="Ganga">Ganga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Narmada" title="Narmada">Narmada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mah%C3%A1nad%C3%AD" title="Mahánadí">Mahánadí</a>, <a href="/wiki/G%C3%B3d%C3%A1var%C3%AD" title="Gódávarí">Gódávarí</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kri%C5%A1na_(%C5%99eka)" title="Krišna (řeka)">Krišna</a>, <a href="/wiki/K%C3%A1v%C3%A9r%C3%AD" title="Kávérí">Kávérí</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Zem%C4%9Bpisn%C3%A9_sou%C5%99adnice" title="Zeměpisné souřadnice">Souřadnice</a></th><td class="plainlinks"><span class="wd"><span></span><span class="coordinates"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=cs&pagename=Indick%C3%BD+subkontinent&params=22.20775_N_76.97021_E_type:mountain"><span style="white-space:pre">22°12′28″ s. š.</span>, <span style="white-space:pre">76°58′13″ v. d.</span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Logo Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Logo Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Indian_subcontinent" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Indian subcontinent">multimediální obsah</a></b> na <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Commons</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:smaller">Některá data mohou pocházet z <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60140" class="extiw" title="d:Q60140">datové položky</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table><div style="display: none;"></div> <p><b>Indický subkontinent</b> je obrovský <a href="/wiki/Kontinent" title="Kontinent">subkontinent</a> na jihu <a href="/wiki/Asie" title="Asie">asijského</a> <a href="/wiki/Kontinent" title="Kontinent">kontinentu</a>, který se rozkládá na <a href="/wiki/Indick%C3%A1_deska" title="Indická deska">indické zemské desce</a> a zasahuje do <a href="/wiki/Indick%C3%BD_oce%C3%A1n" title="Indický oceán">Indického oceánu</a>. Na severu se stýká s <a href="/wiki/Eurasijsk%C3%A1_deska" title="Eurasijská deska">eurasijskou zemskou deskou</a>. Tato oblast je označována jako subkontinent proto, že místní <a href="/wiki/Geografie" title="Geografie">geografie</a> a <a href="/wiki/Geologie" title="Geologie">geologie</a> je zcela odlišná od zbytku kontinentu. Rozkládá se v oblasti <a href="/wiki/Subtropick%C3%BD_p%C3%A1s" title="Subtropický pás">subtropického</a> (vliv <a href="/wiki/Monzun" title="Monzun">monzunů</a>) a <a href="/wiki/Tropick%C3%BD_p%C3%A1s" title="Tropický pás">tropického pásu</a>. V jižní části subkontinentu mezi <a href="/wiki/Arabsk%C3%A9_mo%C5%99e" title="Arabské moře">Arabským mořem</a> a <a href="/wiki/Beng%C3%A1lsk%C3%BD_z%C3%A1liv" title="Bengálský záliv">Bengálským zálivem</a> leží poloostrov <a href="/wiki/P%C5%99edn%C3%AD_Indie" title="Přední Indie">Přední Indie</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografie">Geografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indick%C3%BD_subkontinent&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editace sekce: Geografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indick%C3%BD_subkontinent&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Geografie"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Indický poloostrov je díky mořím a horám, které ho obklopují, oddělen od okolního světa. Proto zde probíhal poměrně samostatný vývoj. Pohoří <a href="/wiki/Him%C3%A1laj" title="Himálaj">Himálaj</a> chrání tuto zemi před suchými větry z <a href="/wiki/Tibet" title="Tibet">Tibetu</a>, a naopak zachycuje větry přenášející deště, které způsobují hojnost srážek. Na jihu se rozkládá <a href="/wiki/Dek%C3%A1nsk%C3%A1_plo%C5%A1ina" title="Dekánská plošina">Dekánská plošina</a>, kde v průběhu historického vývoje vznikla další svérázná kultura, a podél obou pobřeží pak <a href="/wiki/V%C3%BDchodn%C3%AD_Gh%C3%A1t" title="Východní Ghát">Východní</a> a <a href="/wiki/Z%C3%A1padn%C3%AD_Gh%C3%A1t" title="Západní Ghát">Západní Ghát</a>. Na severozápadě nalezneme poušť <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A1rsk%C3%A1_pou%C5%A1%C5%A5" title="Thárská poušť">Thár</a> a na severu <a href="/wiki/Indogan%C5%BEsk%C3%A1_n%C3%AD%C5%BEina" title="Indoganžská nížina">Indoganžskou nížinu</a>. </p><p>V Himálaji také pramení největší indické řeky <a href="/wiki/Ganga" title="Ganga">Ganga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indus" title="Indus">Indus</a> a <a href="/wiki/Brahmaputra" title="Brahmaputra">Brahmaputra</a>. Ganga a Brahmaputra spolu vytvářejí největší <a href="/wiki/%C5%98%C3%AD%C4%8Dn%C3%AD_delta" title="Říční delta">deltu</a> na světě. Indus se vlévá do Arabského moře, Ganga do Bengálského zálivu. To vše dohromady zajišťuje vhodné podmínky pro zemědělství a říční dopravu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zemědělství"><span id="Zem.C4.9Bd.C4.9Blstv.C3.AD"></span>Zemědělství</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indick%C3%BD_subkontinent&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editace sekce: Zemědělství" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indick%C3%BD_subkontinent&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Zemědělství"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Znalost zemědělství se do Indie dostala z <a href="/wiki/Mezopot%C3%A1mie" title="Mezopotámie">Mezopotámie</a>. Indové využívali velkých řek, které při záplavách přinášely úrodné bahno. Pěstovali obilí (hlavně pšenici a ječmen), <a href="/wiki/Sezam_indick%C3%BD" title="Sezam indický">sezam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bavlna" title="Bavlna">bavlnu</a> a luštěniny. Chovali koně, ovce a hovězí dobytek. Kráva se stala pro svou užitečnost dokonce posvátnou. V Indii se velmi brzy začal místo rádla používat pluh. Vlákna bavlny byla materiálem pro výrobu látek. Nejdůležitější plodinou je <a href="/wiki/R%C3%BD%C5%BEe" title="Rýže">rýže</a>. Dále se pěstuje cukrová <a href="/wiki/T%C5%99tina" title="Třtina">třtina</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Caj" title="Čaj">čaj</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bavlna" title="Bavlna">bavlna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Juta" title="Juta">juta</a> (na výrobu pytlů), <a href="/wiki/Kokosovn%C3%ADk_o%C5%99echoplod%C3%BD" title="Kokosovník ořechoplodý">kokosová palma</a> a <a href="/wiki/Ovoce" title="Ovoce">ovoce</a>. </p><p>Je známá Indická kuchyně, která používá speciální indické koření. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dějiny"><span id="D.C4.9Bjiny"></span>Dějiny</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indick%C3%BD_subkontinent&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editace sekce: Dějiny" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indick%C3%BD_subkontinent&action=edit&section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Dějiny"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="uvodni-upozorneni hatnote"> Podrobnější informace naleznete v článku <a href="/wiki/D%C4%9Bjiny_Indie" title="Dějiny Indie">Dějiny Indie</a>.</div> <p>Vyspělá města se v povodí Indu objevila už ve 3. tisíciletí př. n. l. Byla stavěna podle jednotného plánu. Vždy měla pravoúhlé ulice a dělila se na dvě části – na vyvýšený hrad neboli <a href="/wiki/Citadela" title="Citadela">citadelu</a> a podhradí. Kolem roku 1500 př. n. l. byl vývoj těchto měst násilně přerušen vpádem <a href="/wiki/Indoevropan%C3%A9" title="Indoevropané">indoevropských</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%81rjov%C3%A9" title="Árjové">árijských kmenů</a>. Ty si podmanily domorodé obyvatelstvo a vytvořili stát v povodí řeky Gangy. Tento stát byl po dlouhou dobu jediným větším státním útvarem na tomto území. Proto mohl do Indie ve 4. stol. př. n. l. proniknout <a href="/wiki/Makedonie_(kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD)" title="Makedonie (království)">makedonský</a> král <a href="/wiki/Alexandr_Velik%C3%BD" title="Alexandr Veliký">Alexandr Veliký</a>, nestál mu totiž v cestě žádný silný stát, který by jej mohl zastavit. Jeho vpád však otevřel Indii obchodní cesty na západ. Obchodovalo se hlavně s indickými bavlněnými, vlněnými a lněnými látkami a s drahokamy. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Obyvatelstvo">Obyvatelstvo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indick%C3%BD_subkontinent&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editace sekce: Obyvatelstvo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indick%C3%BD_subkontinent&action=edit&section=4" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Obyvatelstvo"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Je zde velká rasová, národnostní a jazyková pestrost. Protože se jedná o bývalou <a href="/wiki/Spojen%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD" title="Spojené království">britskou</a> <a href="/wiki/Kolonie" title="Kolonie">kolonii</a>, hlavním dorozumívacím jazykem je <a href="/wiki/Angli%C4%8Dtina" title="Angličtina">angličtina</a>. Je zde zastoupeno mnoho <a href="/wiki/Jazykov%C3%A1_rodina" title="Jazyková rodina">jazykových rodin</a>. Nejrozšířenější jazykovou rodinou jsou indoevropské jazyky, konkrétně její větev – <a href="/wiki/Indo%C3%ADr%C3%A1nsk%C3%A9_jazyky" title="Indoíránské jazyky">indoíránské jazyky</a>. Druhou nejrozšířenější jazykovou rodinou jsou <a href="/wiki/Dr%C3%A1vidsk%C3%A9_jazyky" title="Drávidské jazyky">drávidské jazyky</a>, kterými se mluví převážně na jihu indického subkontinentu. Mezi menší jazykové rodiny patří <a href="/wiki/Austroasijsk%C3%A9_jazyky" title="Austroasijské jazyky">austroasijské jazyky</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sinotibetsk%C3%A9_jazyky" title="Sinotibetské jazyky">sinotibetské jazyky</a>, několik <a href="/wiki/Izolovan%C3%BD_jazyk" title="Izolovaný jazyk">izolovaných jazyků</a>, např. <a href="/wiki/Buru%C5%A1ask%C3%AD" title="Burušaskí">burušaskí</a>, a andamanské jazyky. </p><p>Z rasového hlediska je obyvatelstvo směsicí původních obyvatel, kteří se smísili s mnoha vlnami <a href="/wiki/Europoidn%C3%AD_rasa" title="Europoidní rasa">europoidních</a> nájezdníků ze západu (Persie a <a href="/wiki/St%C5%99edn%C3%AD_Asie" title="Střední Asie">střední Asie</a>). Směrem z <a href="/wiki/Him%C3%A1laj" title="Himálaj">Himálaje</a> a <a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Barmy</a> na subkontinent zasahuje i mnoho <a href="/wiki/Mongoloidn%C3%AD_rasa" title="Mongoloidní rasa">mongoloidních</a> etnických skupin. Co se týče <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1bo%C5%BEenstv%C3%AD" title="Náboženství">náboženství</a>, je zde nejrozšířenější <a href="/wiki/Hinduismus" title="Hinduismus">hinduismus</a> (převládá v Indii) a <a href="/wiki/Isl%C3%A1m" title="Islám">islám</a> (Pákistán a Bangladéš). Věda zabývající se jazykem, kulturou a historií etnik indického subkontinentu se nazývá <a href="/wiki/Indologie" title="Indologie">indologie</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Státy"><span id="St.C3.A1ty"></span>Státy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indick%C3%BD_subkontinent&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editace sekce: Státy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indick%C3%BD_subkontinent&action=edit&section=5" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Státy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Na indickém subkontinentu se nachází státy: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banglad%C3%A9%C5%A1" title="Bangladéš">Bangladéš</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bh%C3%BAt%C3%A1n" title="Bhútán">Bhútán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indie" title="Indie">Indie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maledivy" title="Maledivy">Maledivy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nep%C3%A1l" title="Nepál">Nepál</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A1kist%C3%A1n" title="Pákistán">Pákistán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sr%C3%AD_Lanka" title="Srí Lanka">Srí Lanka</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Související_články"><span id="Souvisej.C3.ADc.C3.AD_.C4.8Dl.C3.A1nky"></span>Související články</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indick%C3%BD_subkontinent&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editace sekce: Související články" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indick%C3%BD_subkontinent&action=edit&section=6" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Související články"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tektonick%C3%A1_deska" title="Tektonická deska">Tektonická deska</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externí_odkazy"><span id="Extern.C3.AD_odkazy"></span>Externí odkazy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indick%C3%BD_subkontinent&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Editace sekce: Externí odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indick%C3%BD_subkontinent&action=edit&section=7" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Externí odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="wd"><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-commons"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Logo Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text">Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu <span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Indian_subcontinent" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Indian subcontinent">Indický subkontinent</a></span> na <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></span></span><i> </i></li></ul> <div style="clear: both; border: 1px solid #aaa;"> <div style="background-color: #f2f2f2; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa; font-size: 95%; font-weight: bold; padding: .2em; text-align: center;">Pohyb světadílů a jejich desek</div> <div style="font-size: 85%; padding: .2em; text-align: center;"> <table width="100%" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="lightyellow"> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td colspan="3">1100–750</td> <td>miliony let zpět</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td colspan="3">600–550</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>200</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3"><b>Světadíly:</b></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>↗</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arabsk%C3%BD_poloostrov" title="Arabský poloostrov">Arábie</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>↗</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Madagaskar" title="Madagaskar">Madagaskar</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>↗</td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Indie</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>↗</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kongo_(kraton)" title="Kongo (kraton)">Kongo</a></td> <td></td> <td>↓</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>↗</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a></td> <td>→</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>↗</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patagonie_(kontinent)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patagonie (kontinent) (stránka neexistuje)">Patagonie</a></td> <td></td> <td>↓</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>↗</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sibi%C5%99_(kontinent)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sibiř (kontinent)">Sibiř</a></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>↓</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td rowspan="2">↗</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atlantika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atlantika (stránka neexistuje)">Atlantika</a></td> <td>→</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ji%C5%BEn%C3%AD_Amerika" title="Jižní Amerika">Jižní Amerika</a></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atlantika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atlantika (stránka neexistuje)">Atlantika</a></td> <td>↘</td> <td></td> <td>↗</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Z%C3%A1padn%C3%AD_Ar%C3%A1bie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Západní Arábie (stránka neexistuje)">Západní Arábie</a></td> <td></td> <td>↓</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>↗</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Baltika" title="Baltika">Baltika</a></td> <td>↘</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>↗</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Austr%C3%A1lie_(kontinent)" title="Austrálie (kontinent)">Austrálie</a></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Ur_(kontinent)" title="Ur (kontinent)">Ur</a></td> <td>→</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rodinie" title="Rodinie">Rodinie</a></td> <td>→</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%BDchodn%C3%AD_Gondwana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Východní Gondwana (stránka neexistuje)">Východní Gondwana</a></td> <td>→</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Protogondwana" title="Protogondwana">Protogondwana</a></td> <td>→</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pannotie" title="Pannotie">Pannotie</a></td> <td>→</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Laurentie" title="Laurentie">Laurentie</a></td> <td>→</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Euramerika" title="Euramerika">Euramerika</a> (Laurussie)</td> <td>→</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pangea" title="Pangea">Pangea</a></td> <td>→</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gondwana" title="Gondwana">Gondwana</a></td> <td>→</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Antarktida" title="Antarktida">Antarktida</a></td> <td>→</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Antarktida" title="Antarktida">Antarktida</a></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arktida_(kontinent)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arktida (kontinent) (stránka neexistuje)">Arktida</a></td> <td>→</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nena_(kontinent)" title="Nena (kontinent)">Nena</a></td> <td>↗</td> <td></td> <td>↘</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Z%C3%A1padn%C3%AD_Gondwana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Západní Gondwana (stránka neexistuje)">Západní Gondwana</a></td> <td>→</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Protolaurasie" title="Protolaurasie">Protolaurasie</a></td> <td>↗</td> <td></td> <td>↘</td> <td colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Gondwana" title="Gondwana">Gondwana</a></td> <td>↗</td> <td></td> <td>↘</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Laurasie" title="Laurasie">Laurasie</a></td> <td>→</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Laurentie" title="Laurentie">Laurentie</a></td> <td>→</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Severn%C3%AD_Amerika" title="Severní Amerika">Severní Amerika</a></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baltika_(Prekambrium)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baltika (Prekambrium) (stránka neexistuje)">Baltika</a></td> <td>↗</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>↘</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Baltika" title="Baltika">Baltika</a></td> <td>↗</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>↓</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Avalonie" title="Avalonie">Avalonie</a></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>↘</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eurasie" title="Eurasie">Eurasie</a></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>↘</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Laurentie" title="Laurentie">Laurentie</a></td> <td>↗</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>↓</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Severn%C3%AD_%C4%8C%C3%ADna_(kontinent)" title="Severní Čína (kontinent)">Severní Čína</a></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>↘</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sibi%C5%99_(kraton)" title="Sibiř (kraton)">Sibiř</a></td> <td>↗</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>↓</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ji%C5%BEn%C3%AD_%C4%8C%C3%ADna_(kontinent)" title="Jižní Čína (kontinent)">Jižní Čína</a></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="lightcyan"> <td colspan="3"><b>Oceány:</b></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mirovia" title="Mirovia">Mirovia</a></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Prototethys" title="Prototethys">Prototethys</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paleotethys" title="Paleotethys">Paleotethys</a></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Panthalassa" title="Panthalassa">Panthalassa</a></td> <td>↘</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tethys_(mo%C5%99e)" title="Tethys (moře)">Tethys</a></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </div> <div style="font-size: 85%; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-top: 1px solid #aaa; text-align: center;"> svislé šipky: rozdělení a spojení • vodorovné a šikmé šipky: postupné připojování a oddělování</div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23078045">.mw-parser-output .navbox2{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2 .navbox2{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2+.navbox2{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output 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