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group-data-[selected=true]:font-bold" data-slot="tabContent">root</div></button><button data-slot="tab" tabindex="-1" data-collection="react-aria-:R2pbtteapjfb:" data-key="word-parts" id="react-aria-:R2pbtteapjfbH1:-tab-word-parts" aria-selected="false" role="tab" class="z-0 w-full py-1 flex group relative justify-center items-center cursor-pointer transition-opacity tap-highlight-transparent data-[disabled=true]:cursor-not-allowed data-[disabled=true]:opacity-30 data-[hover-unselected=true]:opacity-disabled outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 h-8 rounded-none text-xl px-2 text-davis-gray" type="button"><div class="relative z-10 whitespace-nowrap transition-colors text-default-500 group-data-[selected=true]:text-primary group-data-[selected=true]:font-bold" data-slot="tabContent">word parts</div></button></div></div><div class="absolute right-0 top-0 bottom-0 w-12 bg-gradient-to-l from-background to-transparent pointer-events-none"></div><hr class="shrink-0 bg-divider border-none w-full h-divider -my-1" role="separator"/></div><div class="text-md font-sans text-battleship-gray px-2 my-4"><span>2,538 entries found.</span></div><div class="space-y-6"><div class="space-y-10"><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden h-auto text-foreground box-border outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border border-secondary hover:shadow-sm rounded-md shadow-sm transition-all bg-secondary/30 dark:bg-overlay hover:bg-secondary/10 dark:text-white" tabindex="-1"><div class="flex p-3 z-10 w-full justify-start items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-large px-4 pt-2 pb-0 lg:px-6 lg:pt-4 lg:pb-2"><a title="Origin and meaning of R" class="w-full group" href="/word/R"><div class="flex items-center justify-between border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-secondary transition-colors"><span id="#etymonline_v_3245" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-primary dark:text-default-100 text-xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">R</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif"></span></span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 lg:w-6 lg:h-6 text-spanish-gray group-hover:text-primary transition-colors ml-2 lg:ml-4 flex-shrink-0 self-center text-xl lg:text-2xl" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></div></a></div><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased px-4 pt-2 pb-2 lg:px-6 lg:pt-2 lg:pb-4"><section class="prose lg:prose-lg dark:prose-dark [&_em]:bg-warning/30 dark:[&_em]:bg-warning/30"><p>eighteenth letter of the English alphabet, traceable to Phoenician and always representing more or less the same sound, which in many languages is typically so resonant and continuous as to be nearly akin to the vowels, but in English is closer to <i class="foreign notranslate">-l-</i>.</p> <p>It was aspirated at the start of words (<i class="foreign notranslate">hr-</i>) in Old English, as in Greek, but this was abandoned in English spelling and pronunciation by the end of the Old English period, but the <i class="foreign notranslate">rh-</i> spelling survives in many words borrowed from Greek. In many languages and some dialects (e.g. Scottish) it is pronounced with a distinct trilling vibration of the tongue-tip, which gave it its ancient nickname of "the dog letter;" in other regional dialects (e.g. Boston) it is omitted unless followed by a vowel, while in others it is introduced artificially in pronunciation ("idear," "drawring," <i class="foreign notranslate">tomorrer</i> for <i class="foreign notranslate">tomorrow</i> is attested in print by 1901).</p> <blockquote> If all our r's that are written are pronounced, the sound is more common than any other in English utterance (over seven per cent.); the instances of occurrence before a vowel, and so of universal pronunciation, are only half as frequent. There are localities where the normal vibration of the tip of the tongue is replaced by one of the uvula, making a guttural trill, which is still more entitled to the name of "dog's letter" than is the ordinary r; such are considerable parts of France and Germany; the sound appears to occur only sporadically in English pronunciation. [Century Dictionary]聽 </blockquote> <p>Louise Pound ("The Humorous 'R'") notes that in British humorous writing, <i class="foreign notranslate">-ar-</i> "popularly indicates the sound of the vowel in <i class="foreign notranslate">father</i>" and formations like <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of larf " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/larf">larf</a> (for <i class="foreign notranslate">laugh</i>) "are to be read with the broad vowel but no uttered <i class="foreign notranslate">r</i>."</p> <blockquote> The moment we encounter the added <i class="foreign notranslate">r's</i> of <i class="foreign notranslate">purp</i> or <i class="foreign notranslate">dorg</i> in our reading we know that we have to do with humor, and so with <i class="foreign notranslate">school-marm</i>. The added consonants are supposed to be spoken, if the words are uttered, but, as a matter of fact, they are less often uttered than seen. The words are, indeed, largely visual forms; the humor is chiefly for the eye. [Louise Pound, "The Humorous 'R,'" American Mercury, October 1924] </blockquote> <p>H.A. Shands ("Some Peculiarities of Speech in Mississippi," 1893) notes <strong><i class="foreign notranslate">uh</i></strong> as "The common negro form for the indefinite article <strong><i class="foreign notranslate">a</i></strong>," and adds, "This is generally written <i class="foreign notranslate">er</i> by dialect writers but no sound of <i class="foreign notranslate">r</i> is ever apparent in the negro pronunciation."聽</p> <p>Louise Pound also quotes Henry James on the characteristic prominence of the medial -r- sound (which tends to be dropped in England and New England) in the speech of the U.S. Midwest, "under some strange impulse received toward consonantal recovery of balance, making it present even in words from which it is absent, bringing it in everywhere as with the small vulgar effect of a sort of morose grinding of the back teeth."</p> <p>聽In a circle, meaning "registered (trademark)," attested by 1925. <strong><i class="foreign notranslate">R&R</i></strong> "rest and relaxation," is attested by 1953, American English; <strong><i class="foreign notranslate">R&B</i></strong> "rhythm and blues" (type of popular music) is attested by 1949, American English. Form <i class="foreign notranslate">three Rs</i>, see <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of Three Rs " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/Three Rs">Three Rs</a>.</p></section><div class="mt-4 w-full"><div class="inline-block group"><a title="Origin and meaning of R" class="link text-primary font-sans inline-flex items-center gap-1 hover:text-primary no-underline" href="/word/R"><span>Related entries & more</span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 text-spanish-gray flex-shrink-0 self-center text-2xl transition-colors group-hover:text-primary hover:text-primary" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></a><div class="border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-primary"></div></div></div></div></div><div class="space-y-2 w-full"><div class="relative"><span class="text-sm font-sans text-spanish-gray absolute -mt-6">Advertisement</span><div class="relative min-h-[90px] w-full"><div class="relative z-10 min-h-[90px] w-full flex items-center justify-center"><div id="div-gpt-ad-pc_sp_infeed" class="flex adsbygoogle items-center transition-all min-h-[90px]"><div class="w-full p-4 rounded-md min-w-[300px] items-center justify-center flex w-full h-full bg-secondary/50"><p class="text-foreground/80 text-center">Want to remove ads? <a class="text-primary hover:underline cursor-pointer" rel="nofollow" href="#">Log in</a> to see fewer ads, and become a <a class="text-primary hover:underline cursor-pointer" rel="nofollow" href="#">Premium Member</a> to remove all ads.</p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="space-y-10"><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden h-auto text-foreground box-border outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border border-secondary hover:shadow-sm rounded-md shadow-sm transition-all bg-secondary/30 dark:bg-overlay hover:bg-secondary/10 dark:text-white" tabindex="-1"><div class="flex p-3 z-10 w-full justify-start items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-large px-4 pt-2 pb-0 lg:px-6 lg:pt-4 lg:pb-2"><a title="Origin and meaning of Ra" class="w-full group" href="/word/Ra"><div class="flex items-center justify-between border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-secondary transition-colors"><span id="#etymonline_v_47767" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-primary dark:text-default-100 text-xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">Ra</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif"></span></span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 lg:w-6 lg:h-6 text-spanish-gray group-hover:text-primary transition-colors ml-2 lg:ml-4 flex-shrink-0 self-center text-xl lg:text-2xl" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></div></a></div><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased px-4 pt-2 pb-2 lg:px-6 lg:pt-2 lg:pb-4"><section class="prose lg:prose-lg dark:prose-dark [&_em]:bg-warning/30 dark:[&_em]:bg-warning/30"><p>"hawk-headed sovereign sun god of Egyptian mythology," from Egyptian <i class="foreign notranslate">R'</i> "sun, day."</p></section><div class="mt-4 w-full"><div class="inline-block group"><a title="Origin and meaning of Ra" class="link text-primary font-sans inline-flex items-center gap-1 hover:text-primary no-underline" href="/word/Ra"><span>Related entries & more</span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 text-spanish-gray flex-shrink-0 self-center text-2xl transition-colors group-hover:text-primary hover:text-primary" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></a><div class="border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-primary"></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="space-y-10"><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden h-auto text-foreground box-border outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border border-secondary hover:shadow-sm rounded-md shadow-sm transition-all bg-secondary/30 dark:bg-overlay hover:bg-secondary/10 dark:text-white" tabindex="-1"><div class="flex p-3 z-10 w-full justify-start items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-large px-4 pt-2 pb-0 lg:px-6 lg:pt-4 lg:pb-2"><a title="Origin and meaning of ras" class="w-full group" href="/word/ras"><div class="flex items-center justify-between border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-secondary transition-colors"><span id="#etymonline_v_36910" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-primary dark:text-default-100 text-xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">ras</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif"></span></span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 lg:w-6 lg:h-6 text-spanish-gray group-hover:text-primary transition-colors ml-2 lg:ml-4 flex-shrink-0 self-center text-xl lg:text-2xl" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></div></a></div><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased px-4 pt-2 pb-2 lg:px-6 lg:pt-2 lg:pb-4"><section class="prose lg:prose-lg dark:prose-dark [&_em]:bg-warning/30 dark:[&_em]:bg-warning/30"><p>Ethiopian title of chief ministers, generals, governors, etc., from Amharic <i class="foreign notranslate">ras</i> "chief, head," from Arabic <i class="foreign notranslate">ra's</i>.</p></section><div class="mt-4 w-full"><div class="inline-block group"><a title="Origin and meaning of ras" class="link text-primary font-sans inline-flex items-center gap-1 hover:text-primary no-underline" href="/word/ras"><span>Related entries & more</span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 text-spanish-gray flex-shrink-0 self-center text-2xl transition-colors 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title="Origin and meaning of Rabat" class="w-full group" href="/word/Rabat"><div class="flex items-center justify-between border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-secondary transition-colors"><span id="#etymonline_v_47763" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-primary dark:text-default-100 text-xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">Rabat</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif"></span></span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 lg:w-6 lg:h-6 text-spanish-gray group-hover:text-primary transition-colors ml-2 lg:ml-4 flex-shrink-0 self-center text-xl lg:text-2xl" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></div></a></div><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased px-4 pt-2 pb-2 lg:px-6 lg:pt-2 lg:pb-4"><section class="prose lg:prose-lg dark:prose-dark [&_em]:bg-warning/30 dark:[&_em]:bg-warning/30"><p>Moroccan capital, from Arabic <i class="foreign notranslate">ar-ribat</i>, from <i class="foreign notranslate">ribat</i> "fortified monastery."</p></section><div class="mt-4 w-full"><div class="inline-block group"><a title="Origin and meaning of Rabat" class="link text-primary font-sans inline-flex items-center gap-1 hover:text-primary no-underline" href="/word/Rabat"><span>Related entries & more</span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 text-spanish-gray flex-shrink-0 self-center text-2xl transition-colors group-hover:text-primary hover:text-primary" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></a><div class="border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-primary"></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="space-y-10"><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden h-auto text-foreground box-border outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border border-secondary hover:shadow-sm rounded-md shadow-sm transition-all bg-secondary/30 dark:bg-overlay hover:bg-secondary/10 dark:text-white" tabindex="-1"><div class="flex p-3 z-10 w-full justify-start items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-large px-4 pt-2 pb-0 lg:px-6 lg:pt-4 lg:pb-2"><a title="Origin and meaning of rabbet" class="w-full group" href="/word/rabbet"><div class="flex items-center justify-between border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-secondary transition-colors"><span id="#etymonline_v_3246" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-primary dark:text-default-100 text-xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">rabbet</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif">(n.)</span></span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 lg:w-6 lg:h-6 text-spanish-gray group-hover:text-primary transition-colors ml-2 lg:ml-4 flex-shrink-0 self-center text-xl lg:text-2xl" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></div></a></div><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased px-4 pt-2 pb-2 lg:px-6 lg:pt-2 lg:pb-4"><section class="prose lg:prose-lg dark:prose-dark [&_em]:bg-warning/30 dark:[&_em]:bg-warning/30"><p>"rectangular groove or channel cut out of the edge of a board or piece of stone so that it will join by overlapping with the next piece, similarly cut," late 14c., <i class="foreign notranslate">rabet</i>, from Old French <i class="foreign notranslate">rabat</i> "a recess in a wall, a lower section," literally "a beating down or back," a back-formation from <i class="foreign notranslate">rabattre</i> "to beat down, beat back" (see <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of rebate " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/rebate#etymonline_v_7352">rebate</a> (v.); the noun is a doublet of this word).</p> <p>The verb, meaning "to groove or fit (boards, etc.) by cutting rabbets" is attested from mid-15c. (implied in <i class="foreign notranslate">rabatted</i>, <i class="foreign notranslate">rabetynge</i>); Middle English also had <i class="foreign notranslate">rabet</i> "joiner's plane, rabbet-plane" (mid-15c., from Old French <i class="foreign notranslate">rabot</i>).</p></section><div class="mt-4 w-full"><div class="inline-block group"><a title="Origin and meaning of rabbet" class="link text-primary font-sans inline-flex items-center gap-1 hover:text-primary no-underline" href="/word/rabbet"><span>Related entries & more</span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 text-spanish-gray flex-shrink-0 self-center text-2xl transition-colors group-hover:text-primary hover:text-primary" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></a><div class="border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-primary"></div></div></div></div></div><div class="space-y-2 w-full"><div class="relative"><span class="text-sm font-sans text-spanish-gray absolute -mt-6">Advertisement</span><div class="relative min-h-[90px] w-full"><div class="relative z-10 min-h-[90px] w-full flex items-center justify-center"><div class="flex flex-col gap-4 w-full p-0 mobile:px-4 min-h-[90px]"><div id="afscontainer1" class="w-full"></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="space-y-10"><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden h-auto text-foreground box-border outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border border-secondary hover:shadow-sm rounded-md shadow-sm transition-all bg-secondary/30 dark:bg-overlay hover:bg-secondary/10 dark:text-white" tabindex="-1"><div class="flex p-3 z-10 w-full justify-start items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-large px-4 pt-2 pb-0 lg:px-6 lg:pt-4 lg:pb-2"><a title="Origin and meaning of rabbi" class="w-full group" href="/word/rabbi"><div class="flex items-center justify-between border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-secondary transition-colors"><span id="#etymonline_v_3247" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-primary dark:text-default-100 text-xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">rabbi</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif">(n.)</span></span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 lg:w-6 lg:h-6 text-spanish-gray group-hover:text-primary transition-colors ml-2 lg:ml-4 flex-shrink-0 self-center text-xl lg:text-2xl" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></div></a></div><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased px-4 pt-2 pb-2 lg:px-6 lg:pt-2 lg:pb-4"><section class="prose lg:prose-lg dark:prose-dark [&_em]:bg-warning/30 dark:[&_em]:bg-warning/30"><p>"Jewish doctor of religious law," early 14c. (in late Old English in biblical context only, as a form of address); in Middle English as a title prefixed to personal names, also "a spiritual master" generally; from Late Latin <i class="foreign notranslate">rabbi</i>, from Greek <i class="foreign notranslate">rhabbi</i>, from Mishnaic Hebrew <i class="foreign notranslate">rabbi</i> "my master."</p> <p>This is formed from <i class="foreign notranslate">-i</i>, first person singular pronominal suffix, + <i class="foreign notranslate">rabh</i> "master, great one," title of respect for Jewish doctors of law. This is from the Semitic root <i class="foreign notranslate">r-b-b</i> "to be great or numerous" (compare <i class="foreign notranslate">robh</i> "multitude;" Aramaic <i class="foreign notranslate">rabh</i> "great; chief, master, teacher;" Arabic <i class="foreign notranslate">rabba</i> "was great," <i class="foreign notranslate">rabb</i> "master").</p></section><div class="mt-4 w-full"><div class="inline-block group"><a title="Origin and meaning of rabbi" class="link text-primary font-sans inline-flex items-center gap-1 hover:text-primary no-underline" href="/word/rabbi"><span>Related entries & more</span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 text-spanish-gray flex-shrink-0 self-center text-2xl transition-colors group-hover:text-primary hover:text-primary" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></a><div class="border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-primary"></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="space-y-10"><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden h-auto text-foreground box-border outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border border-secondary hover:shadow-sm rounded-md shadow-sm transition-all bg-secondary/30 dark:bg-overlay hover:bg-secondary/10 dark:text-white" tabindex="-1"><div class="flex p-3 z-10 w-full justify-start items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-large px-4 pt-2 pb-0 lg:px-6 lg:pt-4 lg:pb-2"><a title="Origin and meaning of rabbinical" class="w-full group" href="/word/rabbinical"><div class="flex items-center justify-between border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-secondary transition-colors"><span id="#etymonline_v_47782" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-primary dark:text-default-100 text-xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">rabbinical</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif">(adj.)</span></span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 lg:w-6 lg:h-6 text-spanish-gray group-hover:text-primary transition-colors ml-2 lg:ml-4 flex-shrink-0 self-center text-xl lg:text-2xl" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></div></a></div><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased px-4 pt-2 pb-2 lg:px-6 lg:pt-2 lg:pb-4"><section class="prose lg:prose-lg dark:prose-dark [&_em]:bg-warning/30 dark:[&_em]:bg-warning/30"><p>"pertaining to rabbis or their language, learning, or opinions," 1620s, earlier <i class="foreign notranslate">rabbinic</i> (1610s); see <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of rabbi " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/rabbi">rabbi</a> + <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of -ical " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/-ical">-ical</a>. The <i class="foreign notranslate">-n-</i> is perhaps via <i class="foreign notranslate">rabbin</i> "rabbi" (1520s), an alternative form, from French <i class="foreign notranslate">rabbin</i> or directly from Medieval Latin <i class="foreign notranslate">rabbinus</i> (also source of Italian <i class="foreign notranslate">rabbino</i>, Spanish and Portuguese <i class="foreign notranslate">rabino</i>), perhaps from a presumed Semitic plural in <i class="foreign notranslate">-n</i>, or from Aramaic <i class="foreign notranslate">rabban</i> "our teacher," "distinguishing title given to patriarchs and the presidents of the Sanhedrin since the time of Gamaliel the Elder" [Klein], from Aramaic plural of noun use of <i class="foreign notranslate">rabh</i> "great."</p></section><div class="mt-4 w-full"><div class="inline-block group"><a title="Origin and meaning of rabbinical" class="link text-primary font-sans inline-flex items-center gap-1 hover:text-primary no-underline" href="/word/rabbinical"><span>Related entries & more</span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 text-spanish-gray flex-shrink-0 self-center text-2xl transition-colors group-hover:text-primary hover:text-primary" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></a><div class="border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-primary"></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="space-y-10"><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden h-auto text-foreground box-border outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border border-secondary hover:shadow-sm rounded-md shadow-sm transition-all bg-secondary/30 dark:bg-overlay hover:bg-secondary/10 dark:text-white" tabindex="-1"><div class="flex p-3 z-10 w-full justify-start items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-large px-4 pt-2 pb-0 lg:px-6 lg:pt-4 lg:pb-2"><a title="Origin and meaning of rabbinate" class="w-full group" href="/word/rabbinate"><div class="flex items-center justify-between border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-secondary transition-colors"><span id="#etymonline_v_47783" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-primary dark:text-default-100 text-xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">rabbinate</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif">(n.)</span></span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 lg:w-6 lg:h-6 text-spanish-gray group-hover:text-primary transition-colors ml-2 lg:ml-4 flex-shrink-0 self-center text-xl lg:text-2xl" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></div></a></div><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased px-4 pt-2 pb-2 lg:px-6 lg:pt-2 lg:pb-4"><section class="prose lg:prose-lg dark:prose-dark [&_em]:bg-warning/30 dark:[&_em]:bg-warning/30"><p>"dignity or office of a rabbi," 1702, from <i class="foreign notranslate">rabbin</i> "rabbi" (see <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of rabbinical " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/rabbinical">rabbinical</a>) + <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of -ate " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/-ate#etymonline_v_26660">-ate</a> (1).</p></section><div class="mt-4 w-full"><div class="inline-block group"><a title="Origin and meaning of rabbinate" class="link text-primary font-sans inline-flex items-center gap-1 hover:text-primary no-underline" href="/word/rabbinate"><span>Related entries & more</span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 text-spanish-gray flex-shrink-0 self-center text-2xl transition-colors group-hover:text-primary hover:text-primary" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></a><div class="border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-primary"></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="space-y-10"><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden h-auto text-foreground box-border outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border border-secondary hover:shadow-sm rounded-md shadow-sm transition-all bg-secondary/30 dark:bg-overlay hover:bg-secondary/10 dark:text-white" tabindex="-1"><div class="flex p-3 z-10 w-full justify-start items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-large px-4 pt-2 pb-0 lg:px-6 lg:pt-4 lg:pb-2"><a title="Origin and meaning of rabbit" class="w-full group" href="/word/rabbit"><div class="flex items-center justify-between border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-secondary transition-colors"><span id="#etymonline_v_3248" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-primary dark:text-default-100 text-xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">rabbit</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif">(n.)</span></span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 lg:w-6 lg:h-6 text-spanish-gray group-hover:text-primary transition-colors ml-2 lg:ml-4 flex-shrink-0 self-center text-xl lg:text-2xl" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></div></a></div><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased px-4 pt-2 pb-2 lg:px-6 lg:pt-2 lg:pb-4"><section class="prose lg:prose-lg dark:prose-dark [&_em]:bg-warning/30 dark:[&_em]:bg-warning/30"><p>common burrowing mammal, identified as a rodent, noted for prolific breeding, late 14c., <i class="foreign notranslate">rabet</i>, "young of the coney," suspected to be from Walloon <i class="foreign notranslate">rob猫te</i> or a similar northern French dialect word, a diminutive of Flemish or Middle Dutch <i class="foreign notranslate">robbe</i> "rabbit," which are of unknown origin. "A Germanic noun with a French suffix" [Liberman]. The adult was a <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of coney " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/coney">coney</a> (q.v.) until 18c.</p> <blockquote> Zoologically speaking, there are no native rabbits in the United States; they are all hares. But the early colonists, for some unknown reason, dropped the word <i class="foreign notranslate">hare</i> out of their vocabulary, and it is rarely heard in American speech to this day. When it appears it is almost always applied to the so-called Belgian hare, which, curiously enough, is not a hare at all, but a true rabbit. [Mencken, "The American Language"] </blockquote> <p><i class="foreign notranslate"><strong>Rabbit punch</strong></i> "chop on the back of the neck" (1915) is so called from resemblance to a gamekeeper's method of dispatching an injured rabbit. Pulling rabbits from a hat as a conjurer's trick recorded by 1843. <i class="foreign notranslate"><strong>Rabbit's foot</strong></i> "good luck charm" is attested by 1879 in U.S. Southern black culture. Earlier references are to its use as a tool to apply cosmetic powders.</p> <blockquote> [N]ear one of them was the dressing-room of the principal danseuse of the establishment, who was at the time of the rising of the curtain consulting a mirror in regard to the effect produced by the application of a rouge-laden rabbit's foot to her cheeks, and whose toilet we must remark, <i class="foreign notranslate">passim</i>, was not entirely completed. [New York Musical Review and Gazette, Nov. 29, 1856] </blockquote> <p><i class="foreign notranslate"><strong>Rabbit-hole</strong></i> is by 1705. <i class="foreign notranslate"><strong>Rabbit ears</strong></i> "dipole television antenna" is from 1950. Grose's 1785 "Dictionary of the Vulgar Tongue" has "RABBIT CATCHER. A midwife."</p></section><div class="mt-4 w-full"><div class="inline-block group"><a title="Origin and meaning of rabbit" class="link text-primary font-sans inline-flex items-center gap-1 hover:text-primary no-underline" href="/word/rabbit"><span>Related entries & more</span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 text-spanish-gray flex-shrink-0 self-center text-2xl transition-colors group-hover:text-primary hover:text-primary" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></a><div class="border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-primary"></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="space-y-10"><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden h-auto text-foreground box-border outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border border-secondary hover:shadow-sm rounded-md shadow-sm transition-all bg-secondary/30 dark:bg-overlay hover:bg-secondary/10 dark:text-white" tabindex="-1"><div class="flex p-3 z-10 w-full justify-start items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-large px-4 pt-2 pb-0 lg:px-6 lg:pt-4 lg:pb-2"><a title="Origin and meaning of rabble" class="w-full group" href="/word/rabble"><div class="flex items-center justify-between border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-secondary transition-colors"><span id="#etymonline_v_3249" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-primary dark:text-default-100 text-xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">rabble</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif">(n.1)</span></span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 lg:w-6 lg:h-6 text-spanish-gray group-hover:text-primary transition-colors ml-2 lg:ml-4 flex-shrink-0 self-center text-xl lg:text-2xl" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></div></a></div><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased px-4 pt-2 pb-2 lg:px-6 lg:pt-2 lg:pb-4"><section class="prose lg:prose-lg dark:prose-dark [&_em]:bg-warning/30 dark:[&_em]:bg-warning/30"><p>c. 1300, "pack of animals" (a sense now obsolete), of uncertain origin, but possibly related to Middle English <i class="foreign notranslate">rablen</i> "to gabble, speak in a rapid, confused manner" (mid-14c.), which is probably imitative of hurry, noise, and confusion (compare Middle Dutch <i class="foreign notranslate">rabbelen</i>, Low German <i class="foreign notranslate">rabbeln</i> "to chatter").</p> <p>The meaning "tumultuous crowd of vulgar, noisy people" is from late 14c., probably a back-formation from the Middle English verb. It was applied contemptuously to the common or low part of any populace, regardless of tumult, by 1550s.</p></section><div class="mt-4 w-full"><div class="inline-block group"><a title="Origin and meaning of rabble" class="link text-primary font-sans inline-flex items-center gap-1 hover:text-primary no-underline" href="/word/rabble"><span>Related entries & more</span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 text-spanish-gray flex-shrink-0 self-center text-2xl transition-colors group-hover:text-primary hover:text-primary" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></a><div class="border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-primary"></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><nav role="navigation" aria-label="pagination navigation" data-slot="base" data-controls="true" data-dots-jump="5" 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text-battleship-gray dark:text-davis-gray">English (English)<svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="text-xl text-sans text-battleship-gray dark:text-davis-gray" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" tabindex="-1" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M12 2C6.48 2 2 6.48 2 12s4.48 10 10 10 10-4.48 10-10S17.52 2 12 2zm0 12-4-4h8l-4 4z"></path></svg></button></div><div class=" text-sm font-sans"><a title="Douglas Harper" rel="nofollow" class="text-battleship-gray dark:text-davis-gray hover:underline" href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#583d2c213537363431363d18282a372c373635393134763b3735">漏 2001 - 2025 Douglas Harper</a></div></div></div><div class="pb-[100px]"></div></div></div></footer></div></div><script data-cfasync="false" src="/cdn-cgi/scripts/5c5dd728/cloudflare-static/email-decode.min.js"></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/webpack-7ddf037192803f1b.js" 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earliest year for which there is a surviving written record of that word (in English, unless otherwise indicated). This should be taken as approximate, especially before about 1700, since a word may have been used in conversation for hundreds of years before it turns up in a manuscript that has had the good fortune to survive the centuries.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003eThe basic sources of this work are Weekley's \"An Etymological Dictionary of Modern English,\" Klein's \"A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the English Language,\" \"Oxford English Dictionary\" (second edition), \"Barnhart Dictionary of Etymology,\" Holthausen's \"Etymologisches W枚rterbuch der Englischen Sprache,\" and Kipfer and Chapman's \"Dictionary of American Slang.\"A full list of print sources used in this compilation can be found \u003ca rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"/columns/post/sources\"\u003ehere\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003eSince this dictionary went up, it has benefited from the suggestions of dozens of people I have never met, from around the world. 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letter of the English alphabet, traceable to Phoenician and always representing more or less the same sound, which in many languages is typically so resonant and continuous as to be nearly akin to the vowels, but in English is closer to \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003e-l-\u003c/span\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e \n\u003cp\u003eIt was aspirated at the start of words (\u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ehr-\u003c/span\u003e) in Old English, as in Greek, but this was abandoned in English spelling and pronunciation by the end of the Old English period, but the \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003erh-\u003c/span\u003e spelling survives in many words borrowed from Greek. In many languages and some dialects (e.g. Scottish) it is pronounced with a distinct trilling vibration of the tongue-tip, which gave it its ancient nickname of \"the dog letter;\" in other regional dialects (e.g. Boston) it is omitted unless followed by a vowel, while in others it is introduced artificially in pronunciation (\"idear,\" \"drawring,\" \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003etomorrer\u003c/span\u003e for \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003etomorrow\u003c/span\u003e is attested in print by 1901).\u003c/p\u003e \n\u003cblockquote\u003e\n If all our r's that are written are pronounced, the sound is more common than any other in English utterance (over seven per cent.); the instances of occurrence before a vowel, and so of universal pronunciation, are only half as frequent. There are localities where the normal vibration of the tip of the tongue is replaced by one of the uvula, making a guttural trill, which is still more entitled to the name of \"dog's letter\" than is the ordinary r; such are considerable parts of France and Germany; the sound appears to occur only sporadically in English pronunciation. [Century Dictionary]\u0026nbsp; \n\u003c/blockquote\u003e \n\u003cp\u003eLouise Pound (\"The Humorous 'R'\") notes that in British humorous writing, \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003e-ar-\u003c/span\u003e \"popularly indicates the sound of the vowel in \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003efather\u003c/span\u003e\" and formations like \u003ca href=\"/word/larf\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of larf \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003elarf\u003c/a\u003e (for \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003elaugh\u003c/span\u003e) \"are to be read with the broad vowel but no uttered \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003er\u003c/span\u003e.\"\u003c/p\u003e \n\u003cblockquote\u003e\n The moment we encounter the added \n \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003er's\u003c/span\u003e of \n \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003epurp\u003c/span\u003e or \n \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003edorg\u003c/span\u003e in our reading we know that we have to do with humor, and so with \n \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003eschool-marm\u003c/span\u003e. The added consonants are supposed to be spoken, if the words are uttered, but, as a matter of fact, they are less often uttered than seen. The words are, indeed, largely visual forms; the humor is chiefly for the eye. [Louise Pound, \"The Humorous 'R,'\" American Mercury, October 1924] \n\u003c/blockquote\u003e \n\u003cp\u003eH.A. Shands (\"Some Peculiarities of Speech in Mississippi,\" 1893) notes \u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003euh\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e as \"The common negro form for the indefinite article \u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ea\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e,\" and adds, \"This is generally written \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003eer\u003c/span\u003e by dialect writers but no sound of \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003er\u003c/span\u003e is ever apparent in the negro pronunciation.\"\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e \n\u003cp\u003eLouise Pound also quotes Henry James on the characteristic prominence of the medial -r- sound (which tends to be dropped in England and New England) in the speech of the U.S. Midwest, \"under some strange impulse received toward consonantal recovery of balance, making it present even in words from which it is absent, bringing it in everywhere as with the small vulgar effect of a sort of morose grinding of the back teeth.\"\u003c/p\u003e \n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;In a circle, meaning \"registered (trademark),\" attested by 1925. \u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003eR\u0026amp;R\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e \"rest and relaxation,\" is attested by 1953, American English; \u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003eR\u0026amp;B\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e \"rhythm and blues\" (type of popular music) is attested by 1949, American English. Form \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ethree Rs\u003c/span\u003e, see \u003ca href=\"/word/Three Rs\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of Three Rs \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003eThree Rs\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"2e:T410,\u003cp\u003e\"rectangular groove or channel cut out of the edge of a board or piece of stone so that it will join by overlapping with the next piece, similarly cut,\" late 14c., \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003erabet\u003c/span\u003e, from Old French \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003erabat\u003c/span\u003e \"a recess in a wall, a lower section,\" literally \"a beating down or back,\" a back-formation from \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003erabattre\u003c/span\u003e \"to beat down, beat back\" (see \u003ca href=\"/word/rebate#etymonline_v_7352\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of rebate \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003erebate\u003c/a\u003e (v.); the noun is a doublet of this word).\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe verb, meaning \"to groove or fit (boards, etc.) by cutting rabbets\" is attested from mid-15c. (implied in \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003erabatted\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003erabetynge\u003c/span\u003e); Middle English also had \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003erabet\u003c/span\u003e \"joiner's plane, rabbet-plane\" (mid-15c., from Old French \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003erabot\u003c/span\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e2f:T404,\u003cp\u003e\"Jewish doctor of religious law,\" early 14c. (in late Old English in biblical context only, as a form of address); in Middle English as a title prefixed to personal names, also \"a spiritual master\" generally; from Late Latin \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003erabbi\u003c/span\u003e, from Greek \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003erhabbi\u003c/span\u003e, from Mishnaic Hebrew \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003erabbi\u003c/span\u003e \"my master.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis is formed from \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003e-i\u003c/span\u003e, first person singular pronominal suffix, + \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003erabh\u003c/span\u003e \"master, great one,\" title of respect for Jewish doctors of law. This is from the Semitic root \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003er-b-b\u003c/span\u003e \"to be great or numerous\" (compare \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003erobh\u003c/span\u003e \"multitude;\" Aramaic \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003erabh\u003c/span\u003e \"great; chief, master, teacher;\" Arabic \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003erabba\u003c/span\u003e \"was great,\" \u003cspan class=\"foreign not"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"ranslate\"\u003erabb\u003c/span\u003e \"master\").\u003c/p\u003e30:T4ba,\u003cp\u003e\"pertaining to rabbis or their language, learning, or opinions,\" 1620s, earlier \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003erabbinic\u003c/span\u003e (1610s); see \u003ca href=\"/word/rabbi\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of rabbi \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003erabbi\u003c/a\u003e + \u003ca href=\"/word/-ical\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of -ical \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003e-ical\u003c/a\u003e. The \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003e-n-\u003c/span\u003e is perhaps via \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003erabbin\u003c/span\u003e \"rabbi\" (1520s), an alternative form, from French \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003erabbin\u003c/span\u003e or directly from Medieval Latin \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003erabbinus\u003c/span\u003e (also source of Italian \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003erabbino\u003c/span\u003e, Spanish and Portuguese \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003erabino\u003c/span\u003e), perhaps from a presumed Semitic plural in \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003e-n\u003c/span\u003e, or from Aramaic \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003erabban\u003c/span\u003e \"our teacher,\" \"distinguishing title given to patriarchs and the presidents of the Sanhedrin since the time of Gamaliel the Elder\" [Klein], from Aramaic plural of noun use of \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003erabh\u003c/span\u003e \"great.\"\u003c/p\u003e31:T913,"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"\u003cp\u003ecommon burrowing mammal, identified as a rodent, noted for prolific breeding, late 14c., \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003erabet\u003c/span\u003e, \"young of the coney,\" suspected to be from Walloon \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003erob猫te\u003c/span\u003e or a similar northern French dialect word, a diminutive of Flemish or Middle Dutch \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003erobbe\u003c/span\u003e \"rabbit,\" which are of unknown origin. \"A Germanic noun with a French suffix\" [Liberman]. The adult was a \u003ca href=\"/word/coney\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of coney \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003econey\u003c/a\u003e (q.v.) until 18c.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cblockquote\u003e\n Zoologically speaking, there are no native rabbits in the United States; they are all hares. But the early colonists, for some unknown reason, dropped the word \n \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ehare\u003c/span\u003e out of their vocabulary, and it is rarely heard in American speech to this day. When it appears it is almost always applied to the so-called Belgian hare, which, curiously enough, is not a hare at all, but a true rabbit. [Mencken, \"The American Language\"]\n\u003c/blockquote\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRabbit punch\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/span\u003e \"chop on the back of the neck\" (1915) is so called from resemblance to a gamekeeper's method of dispatching an injured rabbit. Pulling rabbits from a hat as a conjurer's trick recorded by 1843. \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRabbit's foot\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/span\u003e \"good luck charm\" is attested by 1879 in U.S. Southern black culture. Earlier references are to its use as a tool to apply cosmetic powders.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cblockquote\u003e\n [N]ear one of them was the dressing-room of the principal danseuse of the establishment, who was at the time of the rising of the curtain consulting a mirror in regard to the effect produced by the application of a rouge-laden rabbit's foot to her cheeks, and whose toilet we must remark, \n \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003epassim\u003c/span\u003e, was not entirely completed. [New York Musical Review and Gazette, Nov. 29, 1856]\n\u003c/blockquote\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRabbit-hole\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/span\u003e is by 1705. \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRabbit ears\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/span\u003e \"dipole television antenna\" is from 1950. Grose's 1785 \"Dictionary of the Vulgar Tongue\" has \"RABBIT CATCHER. A midwife.\"\u003c/p\u003e"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"8:[[\"$\",\"section\",null,{\"className\":\"flex flex-col lg:flex-row gap-12 justify-center\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"w-full lg:w-[728px] space-y-4\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L2a\",null,{\"slot\":\"pc_sp_top\",\"className\":\"min-h-[90px] w-[728px]\",\"isMobile\":false,\"wrapperConfigs\":{\"base\":{\"type\":\"none\",\"closeType\":\"none\"},\"lg\":{\"type\":\"normal\",\"closeType\":\"remove\"}}}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"space-y-4\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L2b\",null,{}],[\"$\",\"$21\",null,{\"fallback\":[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"children\":\"loading\"}],\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"text-md font-sans text-battleship-gray px-2 my-4\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"children\":\"2,538 entries 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day.\\\"\u003c/p\u003e\",\"thumbnail\":false,\"support_lang\":[],\"down_weight\":false},\"showProperty\":true,\"showTailing\":true,\"showTranslate\":true,\"withPrefix\":false}],false,false]}],[\"$\",\"div\",\"36910\",{\"className\":\"space-y-10\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L2c\",null,{\"word\":{\"id\":\"etymonline_v_36910\",\"domain_id\":\"36910\",\"word\":\"ras\",\"canonical_word\":\"ras\",\"type\":0,\"property\":\"\",\"etymology\":\"\u003cp\u003eEthiopian title of chief ministers, generals, governors, etc., from Amharic \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003eras\u003c/span\u003e \\\"chief, head,\\\" from Arabic \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003era's\u003c/span\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\",\"thumbnail\":false,\"support_lang\":[],\"down_weight\":false},\"showProperty\":true,\"showTailing\":true,\"showTranslate\":true,\"withPrefix\":false}],false,false]}],[\"$\",\"div\",\"47763\",{\"className\":\"space-y-10\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L2c\",null,{\"word\":{\"id\":\"etymonline_v_47763\",\"domain_id\":\"47763\",\"word\":\"Rabat\",\"canonical_word\":\"Rabat\",\"type\":0,\"property\":\"\",\"etymology\":\"\u003cp\u003eMoroccan capital, from Arabic \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003ear-ribat\u003c/span\u003e, from \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003eribat\u003c/span\u003e \\\"fortified 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or office of a rabbi,\\\" 1702, from \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003erabbin\u003c/span\u003e \\\"rabbi\\\" (see \u003ca href=\\\"/word/rabbinical\\\" title=\\\"Etymology, meaning and definition of rabbinical \\\" class=\\\"crossreference notranslate\\\"\u003erabbinical\u003c/a\u003e) + \u003ca href=\\\"/word/-ate#etymonline_v_26660\\\" title=\\\"Etymology, meaning and definition of -ate \\\" class=\\\"crossreference notranslate\\\"\u003e-ate\u003c/a\u003e (1).\u003c/p\u003e\",\"thumbnail\":false,\"support_lang\":[],\"down_weight\":false},\"showProperty\":true,\"showTailing\":true,\"showTranslate\":true,\"withPrefix\":false}],false,false]}],[\"$\",\"div\",\"3248\",{\"className\":\"space-y-10\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L2c\",null,{\"word\":{\"id\":\"etymonline_v_3248\",\"domain_id\":\"3248\",\"word\":\"rabbit\",\"canonical_word\":\"rabbit\",\"type\":0,\"property\":\"(n.)\",\"etymology\":\"$31\",\"thumbnail\":false,\"support_lang\":[],\"down_weight\":false},\"showProperty\":true,\"showTailing\":true,\"showTranslate\":true,\"withPrefix\":false}],false,false]}],[\"$\",\"div\",\"3249\",{\"className\":\"space-y-10\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L2c\",null,{\"word\":{\"id\":\"etymonline_v_3249\",\"domain_id\":\"3249\",\"word\":\"rabble\",\"canonical_word\":\"rabble\",\"type\":0,\"property\":\"(n.1)\",\"etymology\":\"\u003cp\u003ec. 1300, \\\"pack of animals\\\" (a sense now obsolete), of uncertain origin, but possibly related to Middle English \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003erablen\u003c/span\u003e \\\"to gabble, speak in a rapid, confused manner\\\" (mid-14c.), which is probably imitative of hurry, noise, and confusion (compare Middle Dutch \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003erabbelen\u003c/span\u003e, Low German \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003erabbeln\u003c/span\u003e \\\"to chatter\\\").\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eThe meaning \\\"tumultuous crowd of vulgar, noisy people\\\" is from late 14c., probably a back-formation from the Middle English verb. 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