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<span>Overview</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Overview-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Overview subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Overview-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Classical_music" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Classical_music"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Classical music</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Classical_music-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jazz" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jazz"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Jazz</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jazz-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Folk,_rock,_pop" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Folk,_rock,_pop"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Folk, rock, pop</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Folk,_rock,_pop-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hip_Hop" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hip_Hop"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Hip Hop</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hip_Hop-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" 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The new <a href="/wiki/Philharmonie_Luxembourg" title="Philharmonie Luxembourg">Philharmonie</a> concert hall provides a venue for orchestral concerts while opera is frequently presented in the theatres. Rock, pop and jazz are also popular with a number of successful performers. The wide general interest in music and musical activities in Luxembourg can be seen from the membership of the <a href="/wiki/Union_Grand-Duc_Adolphe" title="Union Grand-Duc Adolphe">Union Grand-Duc Adolphe</a>, the national music federation for choral societies, brass bands, music schools, theatrical societies, folklore associations and instrumental groups. Some 340 music groups and associations with over 17,000 individual members are currently represented by the organization.<sup id="cite_ref-Lexikon_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lexikon-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Music_of_Luxembourg&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vichtenerato.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Vichtenerato.jpg/220px-Vichtenerato.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Vichtenerato.jpg/330px-Vichtenerato.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Vichtenerato.jpg/440px-Vichtenerato.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Erato, Vichten mosaic, 3rd century</figcaption></figure> <p>Music in what is now the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg has a history stretching back to the Gallo-Roman period. The 3rd-century Roman mosaic from <a href="/wiki/Vichten" title="Vichten">Vichten</a> presents excellent representations of the muses <a href="/wiki/Euterpe" title="Euterpe">Euterpe</a> with her flutes and <a href="/wiki/Erato" title="Erato">Erato</a> playing the lyre, testifying to an early interest in music. The 6th-century Latin poet <a href="/wiki/Venantius_Fortunatus" title="Venantius Fortunatus">Venantius Fortunatus</a> tells us he was impressed by the music he heard in the region. From the 8th century, the <a href="/wiki/Abbey_of_Echternach" title="Abbey of Echternach">Abbey of Echternach</a> became an important centre for church music. Around the year 900, the abbey produced the <i>Officium Sancti Willibrordi</i> manuscript, one of the first examples of musical notation from Luxembourg.<sup id="cite_ref-gouvernement.lu_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gouvernement.lu-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the Grand Duchy was established in 1815, interest in music slowly developed across the country, initially with patriotic music played by military bands. In 1842, the Luxembourg Army Band known as the <i>Musique militaries grand-ducale</i> was found in Echternach with some 24 musicians from the battalion stationed there.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1852, the <i>Société philharmonique</i> was founded in <a href="/wiki/Ettelbr%C3%BCck" class="mw-redirect" title="Ettelbrück">Ettelbrück</a> by the local priest J. B. Victor Müllendorf with the objective of "supporting all types of vocal and instrumental music".<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On the occasion of the first train from Luxembourg to <a href="/wiki/Thionville" title="Thionville">Thionville</a> on 4 October 1859, the <a href="/wiki/National_poet" title="National poet">national poet</a> <a href="/wiki/Michel_Lentz" title="Michel Lentz">Michel Lentz</a> wrote the words and music for <i>De Feierwon</i>, a patriotic song with the famous line <i>Mir welle bleiwe wat mir sin</i> (We want to remain as we are).<sup id="cite_ref-gouvernement.lu_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gouvernement.lu-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the middle of the 19th century, music and singing societies became increasingly popular. A series of local composers wrote vocal music and light pieces to be performed by the brass bands and choirs which were also emerging everywhere. They included <a href="/wiki/Joseph-Alexandre_M%C3%BCller" title="Joseph-Alexandre Müller">Joseph-Alexandre Müller</a>, <a href="/wiki/Louis_Beicht" title="Louis Beicht">Louis Beicht</a> and <a href="/wiki/Emile_Boeres" title="Emile Boeres">Emile Boeres</a> as well as <a href="/wiki/Gustave_Kahnt" title="Gustave Kahnt">Gustave Kahnt</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pol_Albrecht" title="Pol Albrecht">Pol Albrecht</a> who, apart from being prolific composers, were bandmasters for the Luxembourg Band.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Overview">Overview</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Music_of_Luxembourg&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Overview"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a>'s music and cultural heritage is Germanic. The national music federation is the <a href="/wiki/Union_Grand-Duc_Adolphe" title="Union Grand-Duc Adolphe">Union Grand-Duc Adolphe</a> (UGDA); another important institution is the <a href="/wiki/Conservatoire_de_Luxembourg" title="Conservatoire de Luxembourg">Luxembourg Conservatory of Music</a> with some 2,600 students each year.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Annual <a href="/wiki/Music_festival" title="Music festival">music festivals</a> include the <a href="/wiki/Echternach_Music_Festival" title="Echternach Music Festival">Echternach Music Festival</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Rock_um_Knuedler" title="Rock um Knuedler">Rock um Knuedler</a> in <a href="/wiki/Luxembourg_(city)" class="mw-redirect" title="Luxembourg (city)">Luxembourg City</a>. The national radio station, <a href="/wiki/Radio_Luxembourg_(German)" class="mw-redirect" title="Radio Luxembourg (German)">Radio Luxembourg</a>, is listened to throughout Europe. Modern Luxembourg is home to an array of performers with the rise of <a href="/wiki/Folk_music" title="Folk music">folk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Classical_music" title="Classical music">classical</a>, <a href="/wiki/Popular_music" title="Popular music">popular music</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pop_music" title="Pop music">pop</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rock_music" title="Rock music">rock</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hip_hop" class="mw-redirect" title="Hip hop">hip hop</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Electronic_dance_music" title="Electronic dance music">electronic dance music</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hardstyle" title="Hardstyle">hardstyle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jumpstyle" title="Jumpstyle">jumpstyle</a>). </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/National_anthem" title="National anthem">national anthem</a> is "<a href="/wiki/Ons_Heemecht" title="Ons Heemecht">Ons Heemecht</a>" ("Our Homeland"), which was composed and written by <a href="/wiki/Jean_Antoine_Zinnen" title="Jean Antoine Zinnen">Jean-Antoine Zinnen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Michel_Lentz" title="Michel Lentz">Michel Lentz</a>. It has been the national anthem since 1895. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Classical_music">Classical music</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Music_of_Luxembourg&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Classical music"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>One of the most influential and versatile musicians in Luxembourg was <a href="/wiki/Laurent_Menager" title="Laurent Menager">Laurent Menager</a> (1835–1902). Often referred to as Luxembourg's national composer, he was also an enthusiastic choirmaster, organist and teacher. In 1857, he founded the national choral association <i>Sang a Klang</i>. His many compositions include choral works, church music, orchestral pieces and operettas as well as music for brass bands and the theatre.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Luxembourg_Philharmonic_Orchestra" title="Luxembourg Philharmonic Orchestra">Luxembourg Philharmonic Orchestra</a>, originally known as the RTL Grand Symphony Orchestra, was founded in 1933. Since 2005, when the <a href="/wiki/Philharmonie_Luxembourg" title="Philharmonie Luxembourg">Philharmonie Luxembourg</a> concert hall was opened, the orchestra has had its own home. Recent directors have done much to enhance its image, particularly in regard to 20th-century French music. Opera is frequently performed in <a href="/wiki/Luxembourg_(city)" class="mw-redirect" title="Luxembourg (city)">Luxembourg City</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_de_Luxembourg" title="Grand Théâtre de Luxembourg">Grand Théâtre</a> and in Esch-sur-Alzette at the <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_d%E2%80%99Esch" class="mw-redirect" title="Théâtre d’Esch">Théâtre d’Esch</a> as well as at the annual <a href="/wiki/Wiltz" title="Wiltz">Wiltz</a> festival.<sup id="cite_ref-eu2005_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eu2005-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Luxembourg's internationally recognized soloists include violinist <a href="/wiki/Sandrine_Cantoreggi" title="Sandrine Cantoreggi">Sandrine Cantoreggi</a>, cellist <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7oise_Groben" title="Françoise Groben">Françoise Groben</a>, pianists <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Tristano_Schlim%C3%A9" title="Francesco Tristano Schlimé">Francesco Tristano Schlimé</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jean_Muller" title="Jean Muller">Jean Muller</a>, and singer <a href="/wiki/Mariette_Kemmer" title="Mariette Kemmer">Mariette Kemmer</a>. Among its contemporary composers are <a href="/wiki/Camille_Kerger" title="Camille Kerger">Camille Kerger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Claude_Lenners" title="Claude Lenners">Claude Lenners</a>, <a href="/wiki/Georges_Lentz" title="Georges Lentz">Georges Lentz</a> (although he lives mainly in <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>), <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Mullenbach" title="Alexander Mullenbach">Alexander Mullenbach</a> and <a href="/wiki/Marcel_Wengler" title="Marcel Wengler">Marcel Wengler</a>. Since 1999, the <a href="/wiki/Luxembourg_Sinfonietta" title="Luxembourg Sinfonietta">Luxembourg Sinfonietta</a> orchestra has done much to promote contemporary music, not only by performing Luxembourg works at home and abroad but by organizing annual international competitions for contemporary composers.<sup id="cite_ref-eu2005_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eu2005-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Luxembourg-based ensemble The Art of Music was founded in 1993. With approximately seven members, it specialises in singing Renaissance religious music, with some medieval repertoire as well. As of 2018, it had published 11 CDs. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jazz">Jazz</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Music_of_Luxembourg&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Jazz"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jazz is in Luxembourg with artists such as trumpeters <a href="/wiki/Ernie_Hammes" title="Ernie Hammes">Ernie Hammes</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gast_Waltzing" title="Gast Waltzing">Gast Waltzing</a>, pianist <a href="/wiki/Michel_Reis" title="Michel Reis">Michel Reis</a> and percussionist <a href="/wiki/Pascal_Schumacher" title="Pascal Schumacher">Pascal Schumacher</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Waltzing has gained a name as a composer of film and TV music while Schumacher has performed worldwide with his Pascal Schumacher Quartet.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Folk,_rock,_pop"><span id="Folk.2C_rock.2C_pop"></span>Folk, rock, pop</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Music_of_Luxembourg&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Folk, rock, pop"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serge_Tonnar_%26_Legotrip" class="extiw" title="lb:Serge Tonnar & Legotrip">Serge Tonnar & Legotrip</a> sing in Luxembourgish mainly about small and bigger idiosyncrasies of Luxembourg life and politics. Some albums: <i>Klasseklon, Legotrip, Pärele bei d'sei</i>, and a single: "Wat der Noper seet". </p><p>Kate, a five-member indy-folk-pop group (started in 2008, first album in 2010, titled <i>Can't keep Secrets</i>), brought out its second album <i>Life in Stereo</i> in 2012 with a new pianist, Tom. </p><p>Luxembourg was a founding participant of the <a href="/wiki/Luxembourg_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Luxembourg in the Eurovision Song Contest">Eurovision Song Contest</a>, and participated every year between <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_1956" title="Eurovision Song Contest 1956">1956</a> and 1993, with the exception of 1959, but will return to the contest in <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_2024" title="Eurovision Song Contest 2024">2024</a>. It won the competition a total of five times, <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_1961" title="Eurovision Song Contest 1961">1961</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_1965" title="Eurovision Song Contest 1965">1965</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_1972" title="Eurovision Song Contest 1972">1972</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_1973" title="Eurovision Song Contest 1973">1973</a> and <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_1983" title="Eurovision Song Contest 1983">1983</a> and hosted the contest in <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_1962" title="Eurovision Song Contest 1962">1962</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_1966" title="Eurovision Song Contest 1966">1966</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_1973" title="Eurovision Song Contest 1973">1973</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_1984" title="Eurovision Song Contest 1984">1984</a>. The Grand Duchy's last entry was in <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_1993" title="Eurovision Song Contest 1993">1993</a>. Luxembourg's most famous entry is perhaps <a href="/wiki/Poup%C3%A9e_de_cire,_poup%C3%A9e_de_son" title="Poupée de cire, poupée de son">Poupée de cire, poupée de son</a>, penned by French composer <a href="/wiki/Serge_Gainsbourg" title="Serge Gainsbourg">Serge Gainsbourg</a> and performed by the French artist <a href="/wiki/France_Gall" title="France Gall">France Gall</a>. Only eight of its 38 entries were performed by Luxembourgish artists. Three of the entries were performed in Luxembourgish: "<a href="/wiki/So_laang_we%27s_du_do_bast" class="mw-redirect" title="So laang we's du do bast">So laang we's du do bast</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Camillo_Felgen" title="Camillo Felgen">Camillo Felgen</a> in <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_1960" title="Eurovision Song Contest 1960">1960</a>, "<a href="/wiki/Sou_fr%C3%A4i" class="mw-redirect" title="Sou fräi">Sou fräi</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Marion_Welter" title="Marion Welter">Marion Welter</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kontinent" title="Kontinent">Kontinent</a> in <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_1992" title="Eurovision Song Contest 1992">1992</a>, and "<a href="/wiki/Donne-moi_une_chance" class="mw-redirect" title="Donne-moi une chance">Donne-moi une chance</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Modern_Times_(band)" title="Modern Times (band)">Modern Times</a> in <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_1993" title="Eurovision Song Contest 1993">1993</a>. </p><p>There is a small but active metal music scene, with a handful of bands known to have played various European Metal festivals.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Notable is the band <a href="/wiki/Pronoian_Made" title="Pronoian Made">Pronoian Made</a>, the first to play gothic influenced metal in the country.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Though formed in London and being labeled a British band, <a href="/wiki/Placebo_(band)" title="Placebo (band)">Placebo</a> have close ties to Luxembourg, as two members attended the American School of Luxembourg (now <a href="/wiki/International_School_of_Luxembourg" title="International School of Luxembourg">International School of Luxembourg</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hip_Hop">Hip Hop</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Music_of_Luxembourg&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Hip Hop"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2002, hip hop group <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Gentles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Gentles (page does not exist)">The Gentles</a> (formerly known as: Gentle MC's) was formed in <a href="/wiki/Petange" class="mw-redirect" title="Petange">Petange</a> and they performed lyrics in <a href="/wiki/Luxembourgish" title="Luxembourgish">Luxembourgish</a>, German, French and English. In 2003, they released their debut single "Firwat" as a campaign against <a href="/wiki/Drunk_driving" title="Drunk driving">drunk driving</a> in Luxembourg and reached the local radio charts. The song was also recorded in English, titled "Why", and released in 2004. The group's album <i>Gentle Attitude</i> was released in 2005, additional with two singles "Empfäng der deen Toun?" and the French title "L'abandon de nos familles".<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Wikipedia_and_sources_that_mirror_or_use_it" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability"><span title="This claim cites another Wikipedia article. Articles need references to reliable third-party sources. (February 2021)">circular reference</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>On 10 October 2018 rapper <a href="/w/index.php?title=Turnup_Tun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turnup Tun (page does not exist)">Turnup Tun</a> (real name: Tun Tonnar) - son of musician <a href="/w/index.php?title=Serge_Tonnar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serge Tonnar (page does not exist)">Serge Tonnar</a> - released his song "FCK LXB",<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a political statement against <a href="/wiki/Right-wing_politics" title="Right-wing politics">right-wing politics</a> in Luxembourg (see <a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Luxembourg" title="Politics of Luxembourg">Politics of Luxembourg</a>). The song sparked controversy national and the rapper had to face court in March 2019, following complains by right-wing politicians. In the song, Turnup Tun takes aim at several politicians, including <a href="/wiki/Fred_Keup" title="Fred Keup">Fred Keup</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joe_Thein" title="Joe Thein">Joe Thein</a> and Tom Weidig, a candidate for the <i>ADR</i> (Alternative Democratic Reformparty) in the <a href="/wiki/2018_Luxembourg_general_election" title="2018 Luxembourg general election">2018 election in Luxembourg</a> who later became a member of the <a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_(Luxembourg)" title="Chamber of Deputies (Luxembourg)">Chamber of Deputies</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also named Daniel Schmitz, an <a href="/wiki/Online_personality" class="mw-redirect" title="Online personality">online personality</a> known for his <a href="/wiki/Xenophobic" class="mw-redirect" title="Xenophobic">xenophobic</a> statements. Keup, Thein and Schmitz pressed charges for <a href="/wiki/Slander" class="mw-redirect" title="Slander">slander</a> and feeling personally offended by the song's lyrics, which goes: <i>"Féck de Fred Keup (...) Féck de Joe Thein (...) Féck den Dan Schmitz"</i> (translated: <i>"Fuck Fred Keup (...) Fuck Joe Thein (...) Fuck Dan Schmitz"</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Music_of_Luxembourg&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Lexikon-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Lexikon_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Union Grand-Duc Adolphe", <i>Luxemburger Lexikon</i>, Editions Guy Binsfeld, Luxembourg, 2006. <span class="languageicon">(in German)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gouvernement.lu-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-gouvernement.lu_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gouvernement.lu_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gouvernement.lu/publications/luxembourg/a-propos-musique-classique/a-propos-musique-pdf-e.pdf">"Classical Music in Luxembourg"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120509093501/http://www.gouvernement.lu/publications/luxembourg/a-propos-musique-classique/a-propos-musique-pdf-e.pdf">Archived</a> 2012-05-09 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>Information and Press Service of the Luxembourg Government</i>. Retrieved 10 January 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rotaryweb.lu/Uploads/Actions/Doc/47_1_10%2009%2004%20HISTORIQUE%20Luxemburgs%20Milit%C3%A4rkapelle.pdf">"Historique de la musique militaire grand-ducale"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120408042348/http://www.rotaryweb.lu/Uploads/Actions/Doc/47_1_10%2009%2004%20HISTORIQUE%20Luxemburgs%20Milit%C3%A4rkapelle.pdf">Archived</a> 2012-04-08 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>Rotaryweb.lu</i>. Retrieved 10 January 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ettelbrecker-musek.lu/150/chrono.htm">"Philharmonie grand-ducale et municipale de la Ville d'Ettelbruck"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070606205155/http://www.ettelbrecker-musek.lu/150/chrono.htm">Archived</a> 2007-06-06 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <span class="languageicon">(in French)</span> Retrieved 10 January 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Die luxemburgische Musik", <i>Luxemburger Lexikon</i>, Editions Guy Binsfeld, Luxembourg, 2006, pp 310–311. <span class="languageicon">(in German)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cml.lu/Historique.html">"Historique"</a>, <i>Conservatoire de Musique de la Ville de Luxembourg</i>. <span class="languageicon">(in French)</span> Retrieved 25 December 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Menager, Laurent / Lorenz", <i>Luxemburger Lexikon</i>, Editions Guy Bindsfeld, Luxembourg, 2006. <span class="languageicon">(in German)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-eu2005-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-eu2005_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-eu2005_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eu2005.lu/en/savoir_lux/culture/culture_mouvement/index.php">"Art and Culture in Luxembourg"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924002854/http://www.eu2005.lu/en/savoir_lux/culture/culture_mouvement/index.php">Archived</a> 2015-09-24 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>Luxembourg Presidency of the Council of the European Union</i>. Retrieved 27 December 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mahler2000.cz/en/?delej=program-fesitvalu-gustav-mahler-akce4">"Programme Great Hall Jihlava: Thursday, 27 May 2010"</a>, <i>Gustav Mahler Festival</i>, Jihlava, Czech Republic. Retrieved 12 January 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://culture.luxembourg.public.lu/Print_La-musique.32-2.html">"Arts et culture au Luxembourg: La musique"</a>. <span class="languageicon">(in French)</span> Retrieved 2 January 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0910621/bio">Maggie Parke, "Gast Waltzing"</a>, <i>Internet Movie Database</i>. Retrieved 7 January 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mondaynightproductions.com/files/public/mnp/artists/pascal-schumacher/Fact%20Sheet/mnp_factsheet_psq.pdf">"Pascal Schumacher Quartet: Here We Gong (Touring 2010-2011)"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110714111846/http://www.mondaynightproductions.com/files/public/mnp/artists/pascal-schumacher/Fact%20Sheet/mnp_factsheet_psq.pdf">Archived</a> 2011-07-14 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>Monday Night Productions</i>. Retrieved 7 January 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Encyclopaedia Metallum. Browse Band by Country: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.metal-archives.com/lists/LU">Luxembourg</a></i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Lex Thiel, "Gothic gibt es auch in Luxemburg" <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://woxx.lu/">Woxx Magazine</a> nr.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Gentles" class="extiw" title="de:The Gentles">de:The Gentles</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ceLBM1cL2Jk">"Turnup Tun - FCK LXB"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=YouTube&rft.atitle=Turnup+Tun+-+FCK+LXB&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DceLBM1cL2Jk&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMusic+of+Luxembourg" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://delano.lu/d/detail/news/tun-tonnar-defends-use-feck-slander-case/204538">"Tun Tonnar defends use of "féck" in slander case"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tun+Tonnar+defends+use+of+%22f%C3%A9ck%22+in+slander+case&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdelano.lu%2Fd%2Fdetail%2Fnews%2Ftun-tonnar-defends-use-feck-slander-case%2F204538&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMusic+of+Luxembourg" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://today.rtl.lu/news/luxembourg/a/1318567.html">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"FCK LXB" song controversy: Tun Tonnar to face court following politicians' complaints"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%22FCK+LXB%22+song+controversy%3A+Tun+Tonnar+to+face+court+following+politicians%27+complaints&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftoday.rtl.lu%2Fnews%2Fluxembourg%2Fa%2F1318567.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMusic+of+Luxembourg" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://today.rtl.lu/news/luxembourg/a/1345109.html">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"FCK LXB" affair: Turnup Tun acquitted on the basis of artistic freedom"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%22FCK+LXB%22+affair%3A+Turnup+Tun+acquitted+on+the+basis+of+artistic+freedom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftoday.rtl.lu%2Fnews%2Fluxembourg%2Fa%2F1345109.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMusic+of+Luxembourg" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://delano.lu/d/detail/news/tun-tonnar-defends-use-feck-slander-case/204538">"Tun Tonnar defends use of "féck" in slander case"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tun+Tonnar+defends+use+of+%22f%C3%A9ck%22+in+slander+case&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdelano.lu%2Fd%2Fdetail%2Fnews%2Ftun-tonnar-defends-use-feck-slander-case%2F204538&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMusic+of+Luxembourg" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Music_of_Luxembourg&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrody,_Elaine1977" class="citation book cs1">Brody, Elaine (1977). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/musicguidetobelg0000brod"><i>The Music Guide to Belgium, Luxembourg, Holland, and Switzerland</i></a></span>. Dodd, Mead. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-396-07437-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-396-07437-5"><bdi>0-396-07437-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Music+Guide+to+Belgium%2C+Luxembourg%2C+Holland%2C+and+Switzerland&rft.pub=Dodd%2C+Mead&rft.date=1977&rft.isbn=0-396-07437-5&rft.au=Brody%2C+Elaine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmusicguidetobelg0000brod&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMusic+of+Luxembourg" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Music_of_Luxembourg&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lgnm.lu/">Luxembourg Music Information Centre</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://luxtimes.lu/archives/2465-how-the-hip-hop-scene-has-grown-in-luxembourg">How the hip-hop scene has grown in Luxembourg (Luxembourg Times)</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output 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<li><a href="/wiki/Extreme_points_of_Luxembourg" title="Extreme points of Luxembourg">Extreme points</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guttland" title="Guttland">Guttland</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Little_Switzerland_(Luxembourg)" title="Little Switzerland (Luxembourg)">Little Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg_plateau" class="mw-redirect" title="Luxembourg plateau">Luxembourg plateau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moselle_Valley" title="Moselle Valley">Moselle Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Lands" title="Red Lands">Red Lands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valley_of_the_Seven_Castles" title="Valley of the Seven Castles">Valley of the Seven Castles</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89islek" title="Éislek">Éislek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Luxembourg" title="List of rivers of Luxembourg">Rivers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Luxembourg" title="Politics of Luxembourg">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_(Luxembourg)" title="Chamber of Deputies (Luxembourg)">Chamber of Deputies</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/35th_Chamber_of_Deputies" class="mw-redirect" title="35th Chamber of Deputies">Current members</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Government_of_Luxembourg" title="Council of Government of Luxembourg">Council of Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_State_of_Luxembourg" title="Council of State of Luxembourg">Council of State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consultative_Assembly_(Luxembourg)" title="Consultative Assembly (Luxembourg)">Consultative Assembly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_of_Luxembourg" title="List of diplomatic missions of Luxembourg">Diplomatic missions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Luxembourg" title="Elections in Luxembourg">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Luxembourg" title="Foreign relations of Luxembourg">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Luxembourg" title="Monarchy of Luxembourg">Monarchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Luxembourg" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Luxembourg">LGBT rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_of_Luxembourg" class="mw-redirect" title="Military of Luxembourg">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Ducal_Police" title="Grand Ducal Police">Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Luxembourg" title="List of political parties in Luxembourg">Political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_prime_ministers_of_Luxembourg" title="List of prime ministers of Luxembourg">Prime Minister</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Luxembourg" title="Economy of Luxembourg">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Accountancy_in_Luxembourg" title="Accountancy in Luxembourg">Accountancy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgium%E2%80%93Luxembourg_Economic_Union" title="Belgium–Luxembourg Economic Union">Belgium–Luxembourg Economic Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benelux" title="Benelux">Benelux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electricity_sector_in_Luxembourg" title="Electricity sector in Luxembourg">Electricity sector</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg%27s_euro_coins" class="mw-redirect" title="Luxembourg's euro coins">Euro coins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTL_Group" title="RTL Group">RTL Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steel_industry_in_Luxembourg" title="Steel industry in Luxembourg">Steel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg_Stock_Exchange" title="Luxembourg Stock Exchange">Stock Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Luxembourg" title="Telecommunications in Luxembourg">Telecommunications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Luxembourg" title="Transport in Luxembourg">Transport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Society_of_Luxembourg" title="Category:Society of Luxembourg">Society</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Luxembourg" title="Demographics of Luxembourg">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Education_in_Luxembourg" title="Category:Education in Luxembourg">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_on_euthanasia_and_assisted_suicide" title="Law on euthanasia and assisted suicide">Euthanasia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Luxembourg" title="Languages of Luxembourg">Languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxembourgers" title="Luxembourgers">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Luxembourg" title="Religion in Luxembourg">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_class_in_Luxembourg" title="Social class in Luxembourg">Social class</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_welfare_in_Luxembourg" title="Social welfare in Luxembourg">Social welfare</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Luxembourg" title="Culture of Luxembourg">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Luxembourgish_art" title="Luxembourgish art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Luxembourg" title="Cinema of Luxembourg">Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Luxembourg" title="Cuisine of Luxembourg">Cuisine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Luxembourgish_wine" title="Luxembourgish wine">Wine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_symbols_of_Luxembourg" title="National symbols of Luxembourg">National symbols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_newspapers_in_Luxembourg" title="List of newspapers in Luxembourg">Newspapers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Luxembourg_(DRM)" title="Radio Luxembourg (DRM)">Radio Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTL_(Luxembourgian_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="RTL (Luxembourgian TV channel)">RTL Télé Lëtzebuerg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Luxembourg" title="Sport in Luxembourg">Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Luxembourg" title="List of World Heritage Sites in Luxembourg">World Heritage Sites</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div><div style="margin-bottom:-0.4em;"><ul><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Luxembourg" title="Outline of Luxembourg">Outline</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Luxembourg" title="Category:Luxembourg">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Luxembourg" title="Portal:Luxembourg">Portal</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Music_of_Europe" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Music_of_Europe_by_country" title="Template:Music of Europe by country"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Music_of_Europe_by_country" title="Template talk:Music of Europe by country"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Music_of_Europe_by_country" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Music of Europe by country"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Music_of_Europe" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Europe" class="mw-redirect" title="Music of Europe">Music of Europe </a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sovereign states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Albania" title="Music of Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Andorra" title="Music of Andorra">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Armenia" title="Music of Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Austria" title="Music of Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Azerbaijan" title="Music of Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Belarus" title="Music of Belarus">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Belgium" title="Music of Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Music of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Bulgaria" title="Music of Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Croatia" title="Music of Croatia">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Cyprus" title="Music of Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_the_Czech_Republic" title="Music of the Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Denmark" title="Music of Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Estonia" title="Music of Estonia">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Finland" title="Music of Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_France" title="Music of France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Georgia_(country)" title="Music of Georgia (country)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Germany" title="Music of Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Greece" title="Music of Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Hungary" title="Music of Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Iceland" title="Music of Iceland">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_the_Republic_of_Ireland" class="mw-redirect" title="Music of the Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Italy" title="Music of Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Kazakhstan" title="Music of Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Latvia" title="Music of Latvia">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Liechtenstein" title="Music of Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Lithuania" title="Music of Lithuania">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Malta" title="Music of Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Moldova" title="Music of Moldova">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Monaco" title="Music of Monaco">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Montenegro" class="mw-redirect" title="Music of Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_the_Netherlands" title="Music of the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_North_Macedonia" title="Music of North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Norway" title="Music of Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Poland" title="Music of Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Portugal" title="Music of Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Romania" title="Music of Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Russia" title="Music of Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_San_Marino" title="Music of San Marino">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Serbia" title="Music of Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Slovakia" title="Music of Slovakia">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Slovenia" title="Music of Slovenia">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Spain" title="Music of Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Sweden" title="Music of Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Switzerland" title="Music of Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Turkey" title="Music of Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Ukraine" title="Music of Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Music of the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Vatican_City" title="Music of Vatican City">Vatican City</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">States with limited<br />recognition</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Abkhazia" class="mw-redirect" title="Music of Abkhazia">Abkhazia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Kosovo" title="Music of Kosovo">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Northern_Cyprus" class="mw-redirect" title="Music of Northern Cyprus">Northern Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_South_Ossetia" class="mw-redirect" title="Music of South Ossetia">South Ossetia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Transnistria" class="mw-redirect" title="Music of Transnistria">Transnistria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dependencies and<br />other entities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Music_of_%C3%85land&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Music of Åland (page does not exist)">Åland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_the_Faroe_Islands" title="Music of the Faroe Islands">Faroe Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Gibraltar" title="Music of Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Guernsey" class="mw-redirect" title="Music of Guernsey">Guernsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_the_Isle_of_Man" title="Music of the Isle of Man">Isle of Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="Music of Jersey">Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Music_of_Svalbard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Music of Svalbard (page does not exist)">Svalbard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: 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