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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Differences from other regional cuisines in China</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Differences_from_other_regional_cuisines_in_China-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dishes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dishes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Dishes</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Dishes-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Dishes subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Dishes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Menu_items_not_found_in_China" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Menu_items_not_found_in_China"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Menu items not found in China</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Menu_items_not_found_in_China-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Other_American_Chinese_dishes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_American_Chinese_dishes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.1</span> <span>Other American Chinese dishes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_American_Chinese_dishes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Versions_of_dishes_also_found_in_China" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Versions_of_dishes_also_found_in_China"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Versions of dishes also found in China</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Versions_of_dishes_also_found_in_China-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Regional_variations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Regional_variations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Regional variations</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Regional_variations-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Regional variations subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Regional_variations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-New_York_City" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#New_York_City"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>New York City</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-New_York_City-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kosher_preparation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kosher_preparation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.1</span> <span>Kosher preparation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kosher_preparation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Los_Angeles_County" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Los_Angeles_County"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Los Angeles County</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Los_Angeles_County-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-San_Francisco_Bay_Area" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#San_Francisco_Bay_Area"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>San Francisco Bay Area</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-San_Francisco_Bay_Area-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Boston" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Boston"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Boston</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Boston-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Philadelphia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Philadelphia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Philadelphia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Philadelphia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Washington,_D.C." class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Washington,_D.C."> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6</span> <span>Washington, D.C.</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Washington,_D.C.-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Puerto_Rico" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Puerto_Rico"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.7</span> <span>Puerto Rico</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Puerto_Rico-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hawaii" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hawaii"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.8</span> <span>Hawaii</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hawaii-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_regions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_regions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.9</span> <span>Other regions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_regions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chain_restaurants" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chain_restaurants"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Chain restaurants</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chain_restaurants-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Popular_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Popular_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Popular culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Popular_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cultural_impact" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cultural_impact"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Cultural impact</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Cultural_impact-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Cultural impact subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Cultural_impact-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Impact_on_United_States" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Impact_on_United_States"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Impact on United States</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Impact_on_United_States-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Impact_on_China" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Impact_on_China"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Impact on China</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Impact_on_China-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Impact_to_other_countries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Impact_to_other_countries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Impact to other countries</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Impact_to_other_countries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-South_Korea" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#South_Korea"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3.1</span> <span>South Korea</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-South_Korea-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Japan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Japan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3.2</span> <span>Japan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Japan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Citations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References_and_further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References_and_further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>References and further reading</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References_and_further_reading-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References and further reading subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References_and_further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Studies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Studies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Studies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Studies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cookbooks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cookbooks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>Cookbooks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cookbooks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" 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interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastronom%C3%ADa_sinoestadounidense" title="Gastronomía sinoestadounidense – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gastronomía sinoestadounidense" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B4%D9%BE%D8%B2%DB%8C_%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C_%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C" title="آشپزی آمریکایی چینی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آشپزی آمریکایی چینی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD%EC%8B%9D_%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD_%EC%9A%94%EB%A6%AC" title="미국식 중국 요리 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="미국식 중국 요리" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%98%D7%91%D7%97_%D7%94%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99_%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%99" title="המטבח הסיני אמריקאי – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="המטבח הסיני אמריקאי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masakan_Cina_Amerika" title="Masakan Cina Amerika – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Masakan Cina Amerika" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E9%A2%A8%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%96%99%E7%90%86" title="アメリカ風中華料理 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アメリカ風中華料理" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culin%C3%A1ria_sino-americana" title="Culinária sino-americana – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Culinária sino-americana" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%BC%8F%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E8%8F%9C" title="美式中国菜 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="美式中国菜" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" 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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Chinese cuisine developed by Chinese Americans</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pandara_American-Chinese_restaurant_in_Ecopark.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Pandara_American-Chinese_restaurant_in_Ecopark.jpg/300px-Pandara_American-Chinese_restaurant_in_Ecopark.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="169" class="mw-file-element" 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.sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks" style="border: 1px solid red; background:#fff5ee"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of a series on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_cuisine" title="Chinese cuisine">Chinese cuisine</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ChineseDishLogo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/ChineseDishLogo.png" decoding="async" width="136" height="80" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="136" data-file-height="80" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="padding-right:3em; font-size: 100%; background-color: #fff5ee;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_regional_cuisine" title="Chinese regional cuisine">Regional cuisines</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <dl><dt><u>Four Great Traditions</u></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sichuan_cuisine" title="Sichuan cuisine">Chuan (Sichuan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shandong_cuisine" title="Shandong cuisine">Lu (Shandong)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cantonese_cuisine" title="Cantonese cuisine">Yue (Guangdong)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huaiyang_cuisine" title="Huaiyang cuisine">Huaiyang (Jiangsu)</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><u>Eight Great Traditions</u><br /><small>(+all above)</small></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anhui_cuisine" title="Anhui cuisine">Anhui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fujian_cuisine" title="Fujian cuisine">Fujian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunan_cuisine" title="Hunan cuisine">Hunan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhejiang_cuisine" title="Zhejiang cuisine">Zhejiang</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><u>Ten Great Traditions</u><br /><small>(+all above)</small></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beijing_cuisine" title="Beijing cuisine">Beijing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_cuisine" title="Shanghai cuisine">Shanghai</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><u>Twelve Great Traditions</u><br /><small>(+all above)</small></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henan_cuisine" title="Henan cuisine">Henan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaanxi_cuisine" title="Shaanxi cuisine">Shaanxi</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><u>Fourteen Great Traditions</u><br /><small>(+all above)</small></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hubei_cuisine" title="Hubei cuisine">Hubei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liaoning_cuisine" title="Liaoning cuisine">Liaoning</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><u>Sixteen Great Traditions</u><br /><small>(+all above)</small></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin_cuisine" title="Tianjin cuisine">Tianjin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yunnan_cuisine" title="Yunnan cuisine">Yunnan</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><u>New Eight Great Traditions</u></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gansu_cuisine" title="Gansu cuisine">Gansu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhejiang_cuisine#Style" title="Zhejiang cuisine">Hangzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jilin_cuisine" title="Jilin cuisine">Jilin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liaoning_cuisine" title="Liaoning cuisine">Liaoning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhejiang_cuisine#Style" title="Zhejiang cuisine">Ningbo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaanxi_cuisine" title="Shaanxi cuisine">Shaanxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_cuisine" title="Shanghai cuisine">Shanghai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanxi_cuisine" title="Shanxi cuisine">Shanxi</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><u>Beijing and the vicinity</u></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beijing_cuisine" title="Beijing cuisine">Beijing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_imperial_cuisine" title="Chinese imperial cuisine">Imperial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_aristocrat_cuisine" title="Chinese aristocrat cuisine">Aristocrat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin_cuisine" title="Tianjin cuisine">Tianjin</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><u>Other regional styles</u></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Teochew_cuisine" title="Teochew cuisine">Teochew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangxi_cuisine" title="Guangxi cuisine">Guangxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guizhou_cuisine" title="Guizhou cuisine">Guizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hainan_cuisine" title="Hainan cuisine">Hainan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haipai_cuisine" title="Haipai cuisine">Haipai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hakka_cuisine" title="Hakka cuisine">Hakka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_cuisine" title="Hong Kong cuisine">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiangxi_cuisine" title="Jiangxi cuisine">Jiangxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macanese_cuisine" title="Macanese cuisine">Macanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchu_cuisine" title="Manchu cuisine">Manchu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_Chinese_cuisine" title="Northeastern Chinese cuisine">Northeastern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Putian_cuisine" title="Putian cuisine">Putian (Henghwa)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qinghai_cuisine" title="Qinghai cuisine">Qinghai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_cuisine" title="Taiwanese cuisine">Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_cuisine" title="Tibetan cuisine">Tibetan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinjiang_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="Xinjiang cuisine">Xinjiang</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="padding-right:3em; font-size: 100%; background-color: #fff5ee;color: var(--color-base)">Overseas cuisine</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Chinese_cuisine" title="Australian Chinese cuisine">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Chinese_cuisine" title="British Chinese cuisine">Britain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burmese_Chinese_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="Burmese Chinese cuisine">Burma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambodian_Chinese_cuisine" title="Cambodian Chinese cuisine">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Chinese_cuisine" title="Canadian Chinese cuisine">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caribbean_Chinese_cuisine" title="Caribbean Chinese cuisine">Caribbean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipino_Chinese_cuisine" title="Filipino Chinese cuisine">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Chinese_cuisine" title="Indian Chinese cuisine">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Indonesian_cuisine" title="Chinese Indonesian cuisine">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_Chinese_cuisine" title="Japanese Chinese cuisine">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Latin_American_cuisine" title="Chinese Latin American cuisine">Latin America</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chifa" title="Chifa">Perú</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rican_Chinese_cuisine" title="Puerto Rican Chinese cuisine">Puerto Rico</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_Chinese_cuisine" title="Korean Chinese cuisine">Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Chinese_cuisine" title="Malaysian Chinese cuisine">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Chinese_cuisine" title="New Zealand Chinese cuisine">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistani_Chinese_cuisine" title="Pakistani Chinese cuisine">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singaporean_cuisine#Chinese" title="Singaporean cuisine">Singapore</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">United States</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="padding-right:3em; font-size: 100%; background-color: #fff5ee;color: var(--color-base)">Religious cuisines</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Buddhist_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese Buddhist cuisine">Buddhist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Islamic_cuisine" title="Chinese Islamic cuisine">Islamic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taoist_diet" title="Taoist diet">Taoist</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="padding-right:3em; font-size: 100%; background-color: #fff5ee;color: var(--color-base)">Ingredients and types of food</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Chinese_dishes" title="List of Chinese dishes">Main dishes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_desserts" title="Chinese desserts">Desserts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_noodles" title="Chinese noodles">Noodles</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="padding-right:3em; font-size: 100%; background-color: #fff5ee;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_cooking_techniques" title="Chinese cooking techniques">Preparation and cooking</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stir_frying" title="Stir frying">Stir frying</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Double_steaming" title="Double steaming">Double steaming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_cooking" title="Red cooking">Red cooking</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="padding-right:3em; font-size: 100%; background-color: #fff5ee;color: var(--color-base)">See also</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Customs_and_etiquette_in_Chinese_dining" title="Customs and etiquette in Chinese dining">Customs and etiquette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Chinese_desserts" title="List of Chinese desserts">List of Chinese desserts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Chinese_dishes" title="List of Chinese dishes">List of Chinese dishes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Chinese_restaurants" title="List of Chinese restaurants">List of Chinese restaurants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_restaurants_in_China" title="List of restaurants in China">List of restaurants in China</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below plainlist"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Asia_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/16px-Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/24px-Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/32px-Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Asia" title="Portal:Asia">Asia portal</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/16px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/24px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:China" title="Portal:China">China portal</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/16px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/24px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/32px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Hong_Kong" title="Portal:Hong Kong">Hong Kong portal</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/16px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/24px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Taiwan" title="Portal:Taiwan">Taiwan portal</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Chinese_cuisine" title="Template:Chinese cuisine"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Chinese_cuisine" title="Template talk:Chinese cuisine"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Chinese_cuisine" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Chinese cuisine"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks hlist"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of a series on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle"><a href="/wiki/American_cuisine" title="American cuisine">American cuisine</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Motherhood_and_apple_pie.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Motherhood_and_apple_pie.jpg/200px-Motherhood_and_apple_pie.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Motherhood_and_apple_pie.jpg/300px-Motherhood_and_apple_pie.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Motherhood_and_apple_pie.jpg/400px-Motherhood_and_apple_pie.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2700" data-file-height="1802" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Regional cuisines</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <dl><dt>Northeastern</dt> <dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_New_England" title="Cuisine of New England">New England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_New_Jersey" title="Cuisine of New Jersey">New Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_New_York_City" title="Cuisine of New York City">New York City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Philadelphia" title="Cuisine of Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_the_Midwestern_United_States" title="Cuisine of the Midwestern United States">Midwestern</a></dt> <dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Chicago" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuisine of Chicago">Chicago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Michigan" title="Cuisine of Michigan">Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_North_Dakota" title="Cuisine of North Dakota">North Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Ohio" title="Cuisine of Ohio">Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Omaha" title="Cuisine of Omaha">Omaha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_St._Louis" title="Cuisine of St. Louis">St. Louis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Wisconsin" title="Cuisine of Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_the_Mid-Atlantic_states" title="Cuisine of the Mid-Atlantic states">Mid-Atlantic</a></dt> <dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Baltimore#Food" title="Culture of Baltimore">Baltimore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Pittsburgh" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuisine of Pittsburgh">Pittsburgh</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_the_Southern_United_States" title="Cuisine of the Southern United States">Southern</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_foods_of_the_Southern_United_States" title="List of foods of the Southern United States">list</a>)</dt> <dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Atlanta" title="Cuisine of Atlanta">Atlanta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cajun_cuisine" title="Cajun cuisine">Cajun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floribbean_cuisine" title="Floribbean cuisine">Floribbean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Kentucky" title="Cuisine of Kentucky">Kentucky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisiana_Creole_cuisine" title="Louisiana Creole cuisine">Louisiana Creole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lowcountry_cuisine" title="Lowcountry cuisine">Lowcountry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Houston" title="Cuisine of Houston">Houston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_New_Orleans" title="Cuisine of New Orleans">New Orleans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texan_cuisine" title="Texan cuisine">Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tex-Mex" title="Tex-Mex">Tex-Mex</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_the_Western_United_States" title="Cuisine of the Western United States">Western</a></dt> <dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_California" title="Cuisine of California">California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_cuisine" title="California cuisine">California fusion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Los_Angeles#Cuisine" title="Culture of Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Northwest_cuisine" title="Pacific Northwest cuisine">Pacific Northwest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rocky_Mountain_cuisine" title="Rocky Mountain cuisine">Rocky Mountain</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_the_Southwestern_United_States" title="Cuisine of the Southwestern United States">Southwestern</a></dt> <dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Mexican_cuisine" title="New Mexican cuisine">New Mexican</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Other</dt> <dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Hawaii" title="Cuisine of Hawaii">Hawaiian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_military_ration" title="United States military ration">Military rations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rican_cuisine" title="Puerto Rican cuisine">Puerto Rican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roadkill_cuisine" title="Roadkill cuisine">Roadkill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tailgate_party" title="Tailgate party">Tailgate party</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">History</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_the_Thirteen_Colonies" title="Cuisine of the Thirteen Colonies">Thirteen Colonies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Antebellum_America" title="Cuisine of Antebellum America">Antebellum America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuckwagon" title="Chuckwagon">Chuckwagon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culinary_Revolution" title="Culinary Revolution">Culinary Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Food_truck" title="Food truck">Food truck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diner" title="Diner">Diner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hot_dog_cart" title="Hot dog cart">Hot dog cart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ice_cream_van" title="Ice cream van">Ice cream van</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Ingredients and foods</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_American_foods" title="List of American foods">List of American foods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple" title="Apple">Apple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beef" title="Beef">Beef</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_highbush_blueberry" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern highbush blueberry">Blueberry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chocolate" title="Chocolate">Chocolate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collard_greens" class="mw-redirect" title="Collard greens">Collard greens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maize" title="Maize">Corn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Okra" title="Okra">Okra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pecan" title="Pecan">Pecan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potato" title="Potato">Potato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pumpkin" title="Pumpkin">Pumpkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunflower_seed" title="Sunflower seed">Sunflower seed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomato" title="Tomato">Tomato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkey_meat" title="Turkey meat">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanilla" title="Vanilla">Vanilla</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Styles</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barbecue_in_the_United_States" title="Barbecue in the United States">Barbecue in the United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barbecue_in_Alabama" title="Barbecue in Alabama">Alabama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kansas_City%E2%80%93style_barbecue" title="Kansas City–style barbecue">Kansas City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memphis-style_barbecue" title="Memphis-style barbecue">Memphis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbecue_in_North_Carolina" title="Barbecue in North Carolina">North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbecue_in_South_Carolina" title="Barbecue in South Carolina">South Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria-style_barbecue" class="mw-redirect" title="Santa Maria-style barbecue">Santa Maria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Louis-style_barbecue" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Louis-style barbecue">St. Louis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbecue_in_Texas" title="Barbecue in Texas">Texas</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fast_food" title="Fast food">Fast food</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fusion_cuisine" title="Fusion cuisine">Fusion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_American_cuisine" title="New American cuisine">New American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pizza_in_the_United_States" title="Pizza in the United States">Pizza in the United States</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Ethnic and cultural</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">American Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipino-American_cuisine" title="Filipino-American cuisine">Filipino-American cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek-American_cuisine" title="Greek-American cuisine">Greek-American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_cuisine#United_States" title="Indian cuisine">Indian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian-American_cuisine" title="Italian-American cuisine">Italian-American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_cuisine#United_States" title="Japanese cuisine">Japanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_cuisine" title="Jewish cuisine">Jewish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexican-American_cuisine" title="Mexican-American cuisine">Mexican-American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Native_American_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="Native American cuisine">Native American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_the_Pennsylvania_Dutch" title="Cuisine of the Pennsylvania Dutch">Pennsylvania Dutch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soul_food" title="Soul food">Soul food</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tlingit_cuisine" title="Tlingit cuisine">Tlingit</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Holidays and festivals</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Independence_Day_(United_States)#Food_and_drinks" title="Independence Day (United States)">Fourth of July</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Christmas_dishes#United_States" title="List of Christmas dishes">Christmas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thanksgiving_dinner" title="Thanksgiving dinner">Thanksgiving</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/16px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/24px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States">United States portal</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Foodlogo2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/16px-Foodlogo2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/24px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/32px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="146" data-file-height="106" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Food" title="Portal:Food">Food portal</a></span></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:American_cuisine" title="Template:American cuisine"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:American_cuisine" title="Template talk:American cuisine"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:American_cuisine" title="Special:EditPage/Template:American cuisine"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p><p><b>American Chinese cuisine</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Cuisine" title="Cuisine">cuisine</a> derived from <a href="/wiki/Chinese_cuisine" title="Chinese cuisine">Chinese cuisine</a> that was developed by <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Americans" title="Chinese Americans">Chinese Americans</a>. The dishes served in many North American <a href="/wiki/Chinese_restaurant" title="Chinese restaurant">Chinese restaurants</a> are adapted to American tastes and often differ significantly from those found in China. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Chinese_cuisine&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Theodore_Wores_-_Chinese_Restaurant.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Theodore_Wores_-_Chinese_Restaurant.jpg/170px-Theodore_Wores_-_Chinese_Restaurant.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="251" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Theodore_Wores_-_Chinese_Restaurant.jpg/255px-Theodore_Wores_-_Chinese_Restaurant.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Theodore_Wores_-_Chinese_Restaurant.jpg/340px-Theodore_Wores_-_Chinese_Restaurant.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4873" data-file-height="7208" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Wores" title="Theodore Wores">Theodore Wores</a>, 1884, <i>Chinese Restaurant,</i> oil on canvas, 83 x 56 cm, <a href="/wiki/Crocker_Art_Museum" title="Crocker Art Museum">Crocker Art Museum</a>, Sacramento</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Chinese_emigration" title="Chinese emigration">Chinese immigrants</a> arrived in the United States seeking employment as miners and railroad workers. As larger groups arrived, laws were put in place preventing them from owning land.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They mostly lived together in communities known as <a href="/wiki/Chinatowns_in_the_United_States" title="Chinatowns in the United States">Chinatowns</a>. Here the immigrants started their small businesses, including restaurants and <a href="/wiki/Laundry#Chinese_laundries_in_North_America" title="Laundry">laundry services</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Wu-2002_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wu-2002-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Early American Chinese food tended to be homogeneous, needing to adapt to local ingredients and catering to an Americanized taste. "It was like if all the Americans in China were from a small town 100 miles outside of Los Angeles. Very underrepresented."<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By the 19th century, the <a href="/wiki/California_Cantonese" title="California Cantonese">California Cantonese</a> in <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a> operated sophisticated and sometimes luxurious restaurants patronized mainly by Chinese. The restaurants in smaller towns (mostly owned by Chinese immigrants) served food based on what their customers requested, anything ranging from <a href="/wiki/Pork_chop" title="Pork chop">pork chop</a> sandwiches and <a href="/wiki/Apple_pie" title="Apple pie">apple pie</a>, to beans and eggs. Many of these small-town restaurant owners were self-taught family cooks who improvised on different cooking methods using whatever ingredients were available.<sup id="cite_ref-Wu-2002_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wu-2002-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>These smaller restaurants were responsible for developing American Chinese cuisine, where the food was modified to suit a more American palate. First catering to miners and railroad workers, they established new eateries in towns where Chinese food was completely unknown, adapting local ingredients and catering to their customers' tastes.<sup id="cite_ref-Ch_Six_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ch_Six-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Even though the new flavors and dishes meant they were not strictly Chinese cuisine, these Chinese restaurants have been cultural ambassadors to Americans.<sup id="cite_ref-Liu-2009_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Liu-2009-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Chinese restaurants in the United States began during the <a href="/wiki/California_Gold_Rush" class="mw-redirect" title="California Gold Rush">California Gold Rush</a> (1848–1855), which brought 20,000–30,000 immigrants across from the <a href="/wiki/Canton_Province,_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Canton Province, China">Canton</a> (Guangdong) region of China. The first Chinese restaurant in America is debated. Some say it was Macau and Woosung, while others cite Canton Restaurant.<sup id="cite_ref-Smith_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Smith-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Liu-2015_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Liu-2015-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Both unphotographed establishments were founded in 1849 in San Francisco. Either way, these and other such restaurants were central features in the daily lives of immigrants. They provided a connection to home, particularly for the many bachelors who did not have the resources or knowledge to cook for themselves. In 1852, the ratio of male to female Chinese immigrants was a 18:1.<sup id="cite_ref-Chen-2017_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chen-2017-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These restaurants served as gathering places and cultural centers for the Chinese community. By 1850, there were five Chinese restaurants in San Francisco. Soon after, significant amounts of food were being imported from China to America's <a href="/wiki/West_Coast_of_the_United_States" title="West Coast of the United States">west coast</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The trend spread steadily eastward with the growth of the American railways, particularly to <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Americans_in_New_York_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese Americans in New York City">New York City</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Smith2009_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Smith2009-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Exclusion_Act" title="Chinese Exclusion Act">Chinese Exclusion Act</a> allowed merchants to enter the country, and in 1915, restaurant owners became eligible for merchant visas. This fueled the opening of Chinese restaurants as an immigration vehicle.<sup id="cite_ref-Godoy-2016_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Godoy-2016-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The merchant status was based on the use of rotating managers. The restaurants would operate as a partnership among many people, rotating different partners through the management responsibilities and establishing them as merchants to earn the exemption.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Pekin_Noodle_Parlor" class="mw-redirect" title="Pekin Noodle Parlor">Pekin Noodle Parlor</a>, established in 1911, is the oldest operating Chinese restaurant in the country.<sup id="cite_ref-Grant-2022_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grant-2022-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of 2015<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=American_Chinese_cuisine&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, the United States had 46,700 Chinese restaurants.<sup id="cite_ref-passy20150826_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-passy20150826-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Along the way, cooks adapted southern Chinese dishes and developed a style of Chinese food not found in China, such as <a href="/wiki/Chop_suey" title="Chop suey">chop suey</a>. Restaurants (along with Chinese laundries) provided an ethnic niche for small businesses at a time when Chinese people were excluded from most jobs in the wage economy by ethnic discrimination or lack of language fluency.<sup id="cite_ref-Coe_Chop_Suey_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coe_Chop_Suey-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By the 1920s, this cuisine, particularly chop suey, became popular among middle-class Americans. However, after World War II it began to be dismissed for not being "authentic",<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Words_to_watch#Unsupported_attributions" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Words to watch"><span title="The material near this tag may use weasel words or too-vague attribution. (December 2021)">by whom?</span></a></i>]</sup> though it continued to be popular. </p><p>In 1955, the Republic of China (having itself <a href="/wiki/Kuomintang%27s_retreat_to_Taiwan" class="mw-redirect" title="Kuomintang's retreat to Taiwan">retreated to Taiwan</a>) evacuated the <a href="/wiki/Dachen_Islands" title="Dachen Islands">Dachen Islands</a> in the face of the encroaching Communists. Many who evacuated to Taiwan later moved to the United States as they lacked strong social networks and access to opportunity in Taiwan. Chefs from the Dachen Islands had a strong influence on American Chinese food.<sup id="cite_ref-Pio_Kuo_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pio_Kuo-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Beginning in the 1950s, Taiwanese immigrants replaced Cantonese immigrants as the primary labor force in American Chinese restaurants. These immigrants expanded American-Chinese cuisine beyond <a href="/wiki/Cantonese_cuisine" title="Cantonese cuisine">Cantonese cuisine</a> to encompass dishes from many different regions of China as well as Japanese-inspired dishes.<sup id="cite_ref-Pio_Kuo_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pio_Kuo-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Chinese-American restaurants played a key role in ushering in the era of take-out and delivery food in the United States. In New York City, delivery was pioneered in the 1970s by Empire Szechuan Gourmet Franchise, which hired Taiwanese students studying at <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a> to do the work. Chinese American restaurants were among the first restaurants to use picture menus in the US.<sup id="cite_ref-Pio_Kuo_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pio_Kuo-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Taiwanese immigration largely ended in the 1990s due to an economic boom and democratization in Taiwan. From the 1990s onward, immigrants from China once again made up the majority of cooks in American Chinese restaurants.<sup id="cite_ref-Pio_Kuo_15-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pio_Kuo-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There has been a consequential component of <a href="/wiki/Chinese_emigration" title="Chinese emigration">Chinese emigration</a> of illegal origin, most notably <a href="/wiki/Fuzhou_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="Fuzhou Americans">Fuzhou people</a> from <a href="/wiki/Fujian" title="Fujian">Fujian</a><sup id="cite_ref-NPR_Morning_Edition-2007_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NPR_Morning_Edition-2007-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Wenzhounese" title="Wenzhounese">Wenzhounese</a> from <a href="/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang">Zhejiang</a> in mainland China, specifically destined to work in Chinese restaurants in New York City, beginning in the 1980s. </p><p>Adapting Chinese cooking techniques to local produce and tastes has led to the development of American Chinese cuisine. Many of the Chinese restaurant <a href="/wiki/Menu" title="Menu">menus</a> in the US are printed in <a href="/wiki/Chinatown,_Manhattan" title="Chinatown, Manhattan">Chinatown, Manhattan</a>, which has a strong <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Americans_in_New_York_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese Americans in New York City">Chinese-American</a> demographic.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Late 20th-century tastes have been more accommodating to the local residents.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHayford201111-12_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHayford201111-12-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By this time, it had become evident that Chinese restaurants no longer catered mainly to Chinese customers.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="This citation requires a reference to the specific page or range of pages in which the material appears. (November 2024)">page needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In 2011, the <a href="/wiki/Smithsonian_National_Museum_of_American_History" class="mw-redirect" title="Smithsonian National Museum of American History">Smithsonian National Museum of American History</a> displayed some of the historical background and cultural artifacts of American Chinese cuisine in its exhibit entitled, <i>Sweet & Sour: A Look at the History of Chinese Food in the United States</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-SNMAH_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SNMAH-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Differences_from_other_regional_cuisines_in_China">Differences from other regional cuisines in China</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Chinese_cuisine&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Differences from other regional cuisines in China"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A lot of the foods that Americans call "Chinese food" were created in America, including <a href="/wiki/Fortune_cookie" title="Fortune cookie">fortune cookies</a>, <a href="/wiki/Crab_Rangoon" title="Crab Rangoon">crab rangoon</a>, and <a href="/wiki/General_Tso%27s_chicken" title="General Tso's chicken">General Tso's chicken</a>. American Chinese food builds from styles and food habits brought from the southern province of <a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong</a>, often from the <a href="/wiki/Toisan" class="mw-redirect" title="Toisan">Toisan</a> district of Toisan, the origin of most Chinese immigration before the <a href="/wiki/Immigration_Act_of_1924" title="Immigration Act of 1924">closure of immigration from China</a> in 1924. These Chinese families developed new styles and used readily available ingredients, especially in California.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The type of Chinese-American cooking served in restaurants was different from the foods eaten in Chinese-American homes. <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHom1997_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHom1997-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHayford201111-12_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHayford201111-12-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Of the various <a href="/wiki/Chinese_cuisine#Regional_cuisines" title="Chinese cuisine">regional cuisines in China</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cantonese_cuisine" title="Cantonese cuisine">Cantonese cuisine</a> has been the most influential in the development of American Chinese food.<sup id="cite_ref-Chapius_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chapius-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-RParkinson_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RParkinson-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>American Chinese food typically features different types and greater quantities of meat than traditional Chinese cuisine.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another major difference between Chinese and American-Chinese cuisine is in the use of vegetables. <a href="/wiki/Salad" title="Salad">Salads</a> containing raw or uncooked ingredients are rare in traditional Chinese cuisine.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An increasing number of American Chinese restaurants, including some upscale establishments, have started to offer these items in response to customer demand. While cuisine in China makes frequent use of Asian <a href="/wiki/Leaf_vegetable" title="Leaf vegetable">leaf vegetables</a>, like <a href="/wiki/Bok_choy" title="Bok choy">bok choy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gai-lan" class="mw-redirect" title="Gai-lan">gai-lan</a>, American Chinese cuisine makes use of some ingredients not native to and very rarely used in China, for example, Western <a href="/wiki/Broccoli" title="Broccoli">broccoli</a> (<a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh-Hant">西蘭</span>; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: <i><span lang="zh-Latn">xīlán</span></i>) instead of Chinese broccoli (gai-lan, <span lang="zh-Hant">芥蘭</span>; <i><span lang="zh-Latn">jièlán</span></i>).<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> (Occasionally, Western broccoli is also referred to as <i><span title="Yue Chinese-language text"><i lang="yue"><span>sai<sup>1</sup> laan<sup>4</sup> fa<sup>1</sup></span></i></span></i> in Cantonese (<span lang="zh-Hant">西蘭花</span>) in order to distinguish the two.) </p><p>Chinese ingredients considered "exotic" in North America have become more available over time, including fresh fruits and vegetables which previously had been rare. For example, edible <a href="/wiki/Snow_pea" title="Snow pea">snow pea</a> pods have become widely available, while the less-known <i>dau miu</i> (also called "pea sprouts", "pea pod stems", or "pea shoots") are also appearing on menus, and even in supermarkets in North America. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chinese_buffet2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Chinese_buffet2.jpg/220px-Chinese_buffet2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Chinese_buffet2.jpg/330px-Chinese_buffet2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Chinese_buffet2.jpg/440px-Chinese_buffet2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/Chinese_cuisine" title="Chinese cuisine">Chinese</a> <a href="/wiki/Buffet" title="Buffet">buffet</a> restaurant in the United States</figcaption></figure> <p>American-Chinese food also has had a reputation for high levels of <a href="/wiki/Monosodium_glutamate" title="Monosodium glutamate">MSG</a> to enhance flavor. In recent years<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The time period mentioned near this tag is ambiguous. (March 2023)">when?</span></a></i>]</sup>, market forces and customer demand have encouraged many restaurants to offer "MSG Free" or "No MSG" menus, or to omit this ingredient on request.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:FriedWonton.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/FriedWonton.jpg/220px-FriedWonton.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/FriedWonton.jpg/330px-FriedWonton.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/FriedWonton.jpg/440px-FriedWonton.jpg 2x" data-file-width="815" data-file-height="671" /></a><figcaption>Carryout Chinese food is commonly served in a paper carton with a wire bail, known as an <a href="/wiki/Oyster_pail" title="Oyster pail">oyster pail</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Yeung_Chow_Fried_Rice" class="mw-redirect" title="Yeung Chow Fried Rice">Egg fried rice</a> in American Chinese cuisine is also prepared differently, with more soy sauce added for more flavor whereas the traditional egg fried rice uses less soy sauce. Some food styles, such as <a href="/wiki/Dim_sum" title="Dim sum">dim sum</a>, were also modified to fit American palates, such as added batter for fried dishes and extra soy sauce.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Both Chinese and American-Chinese cooking utilize similar methods of preparation, such as <a href="/wiki/Stir_frying" title="Stir frying">stir frying</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pan_frying" title="Pan frying">pan frying</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Deep_frying" title="Deep frying">deep frying</a>, which are all easily done using a <a href="/wiki/Wok" title="Wok">wok</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Ming_Tsai" title="Ming Tsai">Ming Tsai</a>, the owner of the Blue Ginger restaurant<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in <a href="/wiki/Wellesley,_Massachusetts" title="Wellesley, Massachusetts">Wellesley, Massachusetts</a>, and host of <a href="/wiki/PBS" title="PBS">PBS</a> culinary show <i><a href="/wiki/Simply_Ming" title="Simply Ming">Simply Ming</a></i>, said that American Chinese restaurants typically try to have food representing 3–5 regions of China at one time, have <a href="/wiki/Chop_suey" title="Chop suey">chop suey</a>, or have "fried vegetables and some protein in a thick sauce", "eight different sweet and sour dishes", or "a whole page of 20 different chow meins or fried rice dishes". Tsai said "Chinese-American cuisine is 'dumbed-down' Chinese food. It's adapted... to be blander, thicker and sweeter for the American public".<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Most American Chinese establishments cater to non-Chinese customers with menus written in English or containing pictures. If separate Chinese-language menus are available, they typically feature such items as <a href="/wiki/Liver_(food)" title="Liver (food)">liver</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chicken_feet" title="Chicken feet">chicken feet</a>, or other meat dishes that might deter American customers (such as <a href="/wiki/Offal" title="Offal">offal</a>). In <a href="/wiki/Chinatown,_Manhattan" title="Chinatown, Manhattan">Chinatown, Manhattan</a>, some restaurants are known for having a "phantom" menu with food preferred by ethnic Chinese, but believed to be disliked by non-Chinese Americans.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chopsueywithrice.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Chopsueywithrice.jpg/220px-Chopsueywithrice.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Chopsueywithrice.jpg/330px-Chopsueywithrice.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Chopsueywithrice.jpg/440px-Chopsueywithrice.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Chop suey, made with garlic chicken and peapods, on <a href="/wiki/Fried_rice" title="Fried rice">fried rice</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fortune_cookie.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Fortune_cookie.jpg/200px-Fortune_cookie.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Fortune_cookie.jpg/300px-Fortune_cookie.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Fortune_cookie.jpg/400px-Fortune_cookie.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2004" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption>An unopened fortune cookie</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dishes">Dishes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Chinese_cuisine&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Dishes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Menu_items_not_found_in_China">Menu items not found in China</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Chinese_cuisine&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Menu items not found in China"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dishes that often appear on American Chinese restaurant menus include: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Almond_chicken" title="Almond chicken">Almond chicken</a> — chicken breaded in batter containing ground almonds, fried and served with almonds and onions.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJung2010[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidP99LCAAAQBAJqalmondchicken_197_etc.]_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJung2010[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidP99LCAAAQBAJqalmondchicken_197_etc.]-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicken_and_broccoli" title="Chicken and broccoli">Chicken and broccoli</a> — similar to beef and broccoli, but with chicken instead of beef.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_chicken_salad" title="Chinese chicken salad">Chinese chicken salad</a> — usually containing sliced or shredded chicken, uncooked <a href="/wiki/Green_vegetables" class="mw-redirect" title="Green vegetables">leafy greens</a>, carrots, cucumbers, crispy noodles (or fried wonton skins) and sesame dressing. Some restaurants serve the salad with <a href="/wiki/Mandarin_orange" title="Mandarin orange">mandarin oranges</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chop_suey" title="Chop suey">Chop suey</a> — connotes "assorted pieces" in Chinese. It is usually a mix of vegetables and meat in a brown sauce but can also be served in a white sauce.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crab_rangoon" class="mw-redirect" title="Crab rangoon">Crab rangoon</a> — fried <a href="/wiki/Wonton" title="Wonton">wonton</a> skins stuffed with (usually) artificial <a href="/wiki/Crab" title="Crab">crab</a> meat (<a href="/wiki/Surimi" title="Surimi">surimi</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Cream_cheese" title="Cream cheese">cream cheese</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fortune_cookie" title="Fortune cookie">Fortune cookie</a> — invented in <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a> as a Westernized version of the Japanese <i><a href="/wiki/Omikuji" class="mw-redirect" title="Omikuji">omikuji</a> <a href="/wiki/Senbei" title="Senbei">senbei</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> fortune cookies have become sweetened and found their way to many American Chinese restaurants.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fried_wontons" class="mw-redirect" title="Fried wontons">Fried wontons</a> — somewhat similar to crab rangoon, a filling, (most often pork), is wrapped in a wonton skin and deep fried.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Tso%27s_chicken" title="General Tso's chicken">General Tso's chicken</a> — chunks of chicken that are dipped in batter, deep fried, and seasoned with ginger, garlic, sesame oil, scallions, and hot <a href="/wiki/Chili_pepper" title="Chili pepper">chili peppers</a>. Believed to be named after <a href="/wiki/Qing_dynasty" title="Qing dynasty">Qing dynasty</a> statesman and military leader <a href="/wiki/Zuo_Zongtang" title="Zuo Zongtang">Zuo Zongtang</a>, often referred to as General Tso.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongolian_beef" title="Mongolian beef">Mongolian beef</a> — fried beef with scallions or white onions in a spicy and often sweet brown sauce.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pepper_steak" title="Pepper steak">Pepper steak</a> — sliced steak, green bell peppers, tomatoes, and white or green onions stir fried with salt, sugar, and soy sauce. <a href="/wiki/Bean_sprout" class="mw-redirect" title="Bean sprout">Bean sprouts</a> are a less common addition.</li> <li>Royal beef—deep-fried sliced beef, doused in a wine sauce and often served with steamed broccoli.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sesame_chicken" title="Sesame chicken">Sesame chicken</a> — boned, marinated, battered, and deep-fried chicken which is then dressed with a translucent red or orange, sweet and mildly spicy sauce, made from soy sauce, corn starch, vinegar, chicken broth, and sugar, and topped with sesame seeds.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wonton_Strips.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Wonton_Strips.jpg/220px-Wonton_Strips.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Wonton_Strips.jpg/330px-Wonton_Strips.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Wonton_Strips.jpg/440px-Wonton_Strips.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Wonton" title="Wonton">Wonton</a> strips are commonly served as complimentary appetizers along with <a href="/wiki/Duck_sauce" title="Duck sauce">duck sauce</a> and hot mustard</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sushi" title="Sushi">Sushi</a> — despite being served in the Japanese and American styles, some American Chinese restaurants serve various types of sushi, usually on buffets.</li> <li>Sweet roll — yeast rolls, typically fried, covered in granulated sugar or powdered sugar. Some variants are stuffed with <a href="/wiki/Cream_cheese" title="Cream cheese">cream cheese</a> or icing.</li> <li>Wonton strips — these deep-fried strips of dough are commonly offered as complimentary appetizers, along with <a href="/wiki/Duck_sauce" title="Duck sauce">duck sauce</a> and hot mustard, or with soup when ordering take-out.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Other_American_Chinese_dishes">Other American Chinese dishes</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Chinese_cuisine&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Other American Chinese dishes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Dau miu</i> is a Chinese vegetable that has become popular since the early 1990s, and now not only appears on English-language menus, usually as "pea shoots", but is often served by upscale non-Asian restaurants as well. Originally it was only available during a few months of the year, but it is now [when?] grown in greenhouses and is available year-round. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Versions_of_dishes_also_found_in_China">Versions of dishes also found in China</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Chinese_cuisine&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Versions of dishes also found in China"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Egg_foo_young.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Egg_foo_young.JPG/220px-Egg_foo_young.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Egg_foo_young.JPG/330px-Egg_foo_young.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Egg_foo_young.JPG/440px-Egg_foo_young.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2098" data-file-height="1591" /></a><figcaption>Egg foo young</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Beijing beef — in China, this dish uses <i><a href="/wiki/Gai_lan" title="Gai lan">gai lan</a></i> (Chinese broccoli) rather than American <a href="/wiki/Broccoli" title="Broccoli">broccoli</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beef_and_broccoli" title="Beef and broccoli">Beef and broccoli</a> — <a href="/wiki/Flank_steak" title="Flank steak">flank steak</a> cut into small pieces, stir fried with broccoli, and covered in a dark sauce made with <a href="/wiki/Soy_sauce" title="Soy sauce">soy sauce</a> and <a href="/wiki/Oyster_sauce" title="Oyster sauce">oyster sauce</a> and thickened with <a href="/wiki/Cornstarch" class="mw-redirect" title="Cornstarch">cornstarch</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cashew_chicken" title="Cashew chicken">Cashew chicken</a> — stir-fried tender chicken pieces with <a href="/wiki/Cashew_nut" class="mw-redirect" title="Cashew nut">cashew nuts</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chow_mein" title="Chow mein">Chow mein</a> — literally means "stir-fried <a href="/wiki/Noodle" title="Noodle">noodles</a>". Chow mein consists of fried crispy noodles with bits of meat and vegetables. It can come with chicken, pork, shrimp or beef.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egg_foo_young" title="Egg foo young">Egg foo young</a> — Chinese-style <a href="/wiki/Omelet" class="mw-redirect" title="Omelet">omelet</a> with vegetables and meat, usually served with a brown gravy. While some restaurants in North America deep fry the omelet, versions found in Asia are more likely to fry in the wok.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egg_roll" title="Egg roll">Egg roll</a> — while <a href="/wiki/Spring_roll" title="Spring roll">spring rolls</a> have a thin, light beige crispy skin that flakes apart, and is filled with mushrooms, <a href="/wiki/Bamboo" title="Bamboo">bamboo</a>, and other vegetables inside, the American-style egg roll has a thicker, chewier, dark brown bubbly skin stuffed with cabbage and usually bits of meat or seafood (such as pork or shrimp), but no egg. In some regions, a filling of shredded and dried celery replaces cabbage, resulting in a more greenish tinge to the filling.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fried_rice" title="Fried rice">Fried rice</a> — fried-rice dishes are popular offerings in American Chinese food due to the speed and ease of preparation and their appeal to American tastes.<div style="line-height: 0.22em;"><span class="nowrap"> </span></div></li></ul> <dl><dd>Fried rice is generally prepared with rice cooled overnight, allowing restaurants to put leftover rice to good use (freshly cooked rice is actually less suitable for fried rice).<div style="line-height: 0.22em;"><span class="nowrap"> </span></div></dd> <dd>The Chinese-American version of this dish typically uses more soy sauce than the versions found in China.<div style="line-height: 0.22em;"><span class="nowrap"> </span></div></dd> <dd>Fried rice is offered with different combinations of meat (pork, chicken and shrimp are the most popular) and vegetables.</dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ginger_beef" title="Ginger beef">Ginger beef</a> (<span lang="zh-Hant">生薑牛肉</span>; <i><span lang="zh-Latn">shēngjiāng niúròu</span></i>) — tender beef cut in chunks, mixed with ginger and Chinese mixed vegetables.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ginger_Fried_Beef" class="mw-redirect" title="Ginger Fried Beef">Ginger fried beef</a> (<span lang="zh-Hant">乾炒牛肉絲</span>; <i><span lang="zh-Latn">gānchǎo niúròu-sī</span></i>) — tender beef cut in strings, battered, deep fried, then re-fried in a wok mixed with a sweet sauce, a variation of a popular Northern Chinese dish.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hulatang" title="Hulatang">Hulatang</a> — a traditional Chinese soup with hot spices, often called "spicy soup" on menus.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hot_and_sour_soup" title="Hot and sour soup">Hot and sour soup</a> — the North American soups tend to have starch added as a thickener.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kung_Pao_chicken" title="Kung Pao chicken">Kung Pao chicken</a> — a spicy <a href="/wiki/Sichuan_cuisine" title="Sichuan cuisine">Sichuan</a> dish that is served with peanuts, scallions, and <a href="/wiki/Sichuan_peppers" class="mw-redirect" title="Sichuan peppers">Sichuan peppers</a>. Some versions in North America may include zucchini and bell peppers.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lo_mein" title="Lo mein">Lo mein</a> ("stirred noodles") — frequently made with eggs and flour, making them chewier than a recipe simply using water. Thick, spaghetti-shaped noodles are pan fried with vegetables (mainly bok choy and Chinese cabbage or <a href="/wiki/Napa_cabbage" title="Napa cabbage">napa</a>) and meat. Sometimes this dish is referred to as chow mein (which literally means "stir-fried noodles" in Cantonese).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rice_vermicelli#Mainland_China" title="Rice vermicelli">Mei Fun</a> — noodles usually <a href="/wiki/Simmering" title="Simmering">simmered</a> in <a href="/wiki/Broth" title="Broth">broth</a> with other ingredients such as <a href="/wiki/Fish_ball" title="Fish ball">fish balls</a>, <a href="/wiki/Beef_ball" title="Beef ball">beef balls</a> or slices of <a href="/wiki/Fishcake" title="Fishcake">fishcake</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moo_shu_pork" title="Moo shu pork">Moo shu pork</a> — the original version uses more typically Chinese ingredients (including <a href="/wiki/Cloud_ear_fungus" class="mw-redirect" title="Cloud ear fungus">wood ear</a> fungi and <a href="/wiki/Daylily" title="Daylily">daylily</a> buds) and thin flour pancakes, while the American version often uses vegetables more familiar to Americans, and thicker pancakes. This dish is quite popular in Chinese restaurants in the United States, but not as popular in China.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_chicken" title="Orange chicken">Orange chicken</a> — chopped, battered, fried chicken with a sweet orange flavored chili sauce that is thickened and glazed. The traditional version consists of stir-fried chicken in a light, slightly sweet soy sauce flavored with dried orange peels.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wonton_soup" class="mw-redirect" title="Wonton soup">Wonton soup</a> — In most American Chinese restaurants, only wonton dumplings in broth are served, while versions found in China may come with noodles. (In Guangdong, it can be a full meal in itself, consisting of thin egg noodles and several pork and prawn wontons in a pork or chicken soup broth or noodle broth). Especially in takeout restaurants, wonton are often made with thicker dough skins, to withstand the rigors of delivery.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Regional_variations">Regional variations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Chinese_cuisine&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Regional variations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="New_York_City">New York City</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Chinese_cuisine&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: New York City"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/New_York_metropolitan_area" title="New York metropolitan area">New York metropolitan area</a> is home to the largest Chinese population outside of Asia,<sup id="cite_ref-NYCLargestChinesePopulation_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCLargestChinesePopulation-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-queensbuzz_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-queensbuzz-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which also constitutes the largest metropolitan <a href="/wiki/Asian_Americans_in_New_York_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian Americans in New York City">Asian-American</a> group in the United States and the largest Asian-national metropolitan <a href="/wiki/Diaspora" title="Diaspora">diaspora</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Western_Hemisphere" title="Western Hemisphere">Western Hemisphere</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Chinese_in_New_York_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese in New York City">Chinese-American</a> population of the New York City metropolitan area was an estimated 893,697 as of 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Given the New York metropolitan area's continuing status as by far the leading gateway for Chinese immigrants to the United States, all popular styles of every Chinese regional cuisine have commensurately become ubiquitously accessible in <a href="/wiki/Chinese_in_New_York_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese in New York City">New York City</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> including <a href="/wiki/Hakka_cuisine" title="Hakka cuisine">Hakka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_cuisine" title="Taiwanese cuisine">Taiwanese</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shanghai_cuisine" title="Shanghai cuisine">Shanghainese</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hunan_cuisine" title="Hunan cuisine">Hunanese</a>, <a href="/wiki/Szechuan_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="Szechuan cuisine">Szechuan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cantonese_cuisine" title="Cantonese cuisine">Cantonese</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fujianese_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="Fujianese cuisine">Fujianese</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xinjiang_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="Xinjiang cuisine">Xinjiang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zhejiang_cuisine" title="Zhejiang cuisine">Zhejiang</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Korean_Chinese_cuisine" title="Korean Chinese cuisine">Korean Chinese cuisine</a>. Even the relatively obscure <a href="/wiki/Northeastern_Chinese_cuisine" title="Northeastern Chinese cuisine">Dongbei</a> style of cuisine indigenous to <a href="/wiki/Northeast_China" title="Northeast China">Northeast China</a> is now available in <a href="/wiki/Flushing,_Queens" title="Flushing, Queens">Flushing, Queens</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as <a href="/wiki/Mongolian_cuisine" title="Mongolian cuisine">Mongolian cuisine</a> and <a href="/wiki/Uyghur_cuisine" title="Uyghur cuisine">Uyghur cuisine</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-DiverseCuisineFlushingChinatownTimesSquare_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DiverseCuisineFlushingChinatownTimesSquare-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Kosher_preparation">Kosher preparation</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Chinese_cuisine&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Kosher preparation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Jewish_American_Chinese_restaurant_patronage" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish American Chinese restaurant patronage">Jewish American Chinese restaurant patronage</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Kashrut" title="Kashrut">Kosher</a> preparation of Chinese food is also widely available in New York City, given the metropolitan area's large <a href="/wiki/Jews_in_New_York_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Jews in New York City">Jewish</a> and particularly <a href="/wiki/Orthodox_Judaism" title="Orthodox Judaism">Orthodox Jewish</a> populations. </p><p>The perception that American Jews eat at Chinese restaurants on <a href="/wiki/Christmas" title="Christmas">Christmas Day</a> is documented in media.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The tradition may have arisen from the lack of other open restaurants on Christmas Day, the close proximity of Jewish and Chinese immigrants to each other in New York City, and the absence of <a href="/wiki/Milk_and_meat_in_Jewish_law" title="Milk and meat in Jewish law">dairy foods combined with meat</a>. </p><p>Kosher Chinese food is usually prepared in New York City, as well as in other large cities with Orthodox Jewish neighborhoods, under strict <a href="/wiki/Rabbi" title="Rabbi">rabbinical</a> supervision as a prerequisite for Kosher certification. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Los_Angeles_County">Los Angeles County</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Chinese_cuisine&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Los Angeles County"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Chinese populations in <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a> represent at least 21 of the 34 provincial-level administrative units of China, along with the largest population of Taiwanese-born immigrants outside of Taiwan, making greater Los Angeles home to a diverse population of Chinese people in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Chinese-American cuisine in the <a href="/wiki/Greater_Los_Angeles_area" class="mw-redirect" title="Greater Los Angeles area">Greater Los Angeles area</a> is concentrated in Chinese <a href="/wiki/Ethnoburb" title="Ethnoburb">ethnoburbs</a> rather than traditional <a href="/wiki/Chinatown" title="Chinatown">Chinatowns</a>. The oldest Chinese ethnoburb is Monterey Park, considered to be the nation's first suburban Chinatown.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Although <a href="/wiki/Chinatown,_Los_Angeles" title="Chinatown, Los Angeles">Chinatown</a> in Los Angeles is still a significant commercial center for Chinese immigrants, the majority are centered in the <a href="/wiki/San_Gabriel_Valley" title="San Gabriel Valley">San Gabriel Valley</a> which is the one of the largest concentration of Asian-Americans in the country, stretching from <a href="/wiki/Monterey_Park,_California" title="Monterey Park, California">Monterey Park</a> into the cities of <a href="/wiki/Alhambra,_California" title="Alhambra, California">Alhambra</a>, <a href="/wiki/San_Gabriel,_California" title="San Gabriel, California">San Gabriel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rosemead,_California" title="Rosemead, California">Rosemead</a>, <a href="/wiki/San_Marino,_California" title="San Marino, California">San Marino</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Pasadena,_California" title="South Pasadena, California">South Pasadena</a>, <a href="/wiki/West_Covina,_California" title="West Covina, California">West Covina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Walnut,_California" title="Walnut, California">Walnut</a>, <a href="/wiki/City_of_Industry,_California" title="City of Industry, California">City of Industry</a>, <a href="/wiki/Diamond_Bar,_California" title="Diamond Bar, California">Diamond Bar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arcadia,_California" title="Arcadia, California">Arcadia</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Temple_City,_California" title="Temple City, California">Temple City</a>. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Valley_Boulevard" title="Valley Boulevard">Valley Boulevard corridor</a> is the main artery of Chinese restaurants in the San Gabriel Valley. Another hub with a significant Chinese population is <a href="/wiki/Irvine,_California" title="Irvine, California">Irvine</a> (<a href="/wiki/Orange_County,_California" title="Orange County, California">Orange County</a>). More than 200,000 Chinese Americans live in the San Gabriel Valley alone, with over 67% being foreign-born.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The valley has become a brand-name tourist destination in China, although <a href="/wiki/Droughts_in_California" title="Droughts in California">droughts in California</a> are creating a difficult impact upon its <a href="/wiki/Water_security" title="Water security">water security</a> and existential viability.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Of the ten cities in the United States with the highest proportions of Chinese Americans, the top eight are located in the San Gabriel Valley, making it one of the largest concentrated hubs for Chinese Americans in North America.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Some regional styles of Chinese cuisine include <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu">Chengdu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing">Chongqing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dalian" title="Dalian">Dalian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hangzhou" title="Hangzhou">Hangzhou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan">Hunan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia">Mongolian</a> hot pot, <a href="/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing">Nanjing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shanxi" title="Shanxi">Shanxi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shenyang" title="Shenyang">Shenyang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wuxi" title="Wuxi">Wuxi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xinjiang" title="Xinjiang">Xinjiang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yunnan" title="Yunnan">Yunnan</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan">Wuhan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Food blogger <a href="/wiki/David_R._Chan" title="David R. Chan">David R. Chan</a> has visited more than 8000 Chinese restaurants, including hundreds around his home in Los Angeles.<sup id="cite_ref-Holmes2018_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Holmes2018-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Park2023_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Park2023-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="San_Francisco_Bay_Area">San Francisco Bay Area</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Chinese_cuisine&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: San Francisco Bay Area"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Since the early 1990s, many American Chinese restaurants influenced by <a href="/wiki/California_cuisine" title="California cuisine">California cuisine</a> have opened in the <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Bay_Area" title="San Francisco Bay Area">San Francisco Bay Area</a>. The trademark dishes of American Chinese cuisine remain on the menu, but there is more emphasis on fresh vegetables, and the selection is vegetarian-friendly. </p><p>This new cuisine has exotic ingredients like <a href="/wiki/Mango" title="Mango">mangos</a> and <a href="/wiki/Portobello_mushroom" class="mw-redirect" title="Portobello mushroom">portobello mushrooms</a>. <a href="/wiki/Brown_rice" title="Brown rice">Brown rice</a> is often offered as an alternative to <a href="/wiki/White_rice" title="White rice">white rice</a>. </p><p>Some restaurants substitute grilled wheat flour <a href="/wiki/Tortilla" title="Tortilla">tortillas</a> for the rice pancakes in <a href="/wiki/Mu_shu" class="mw-redirect" title="Mu shu">mu<span class="nowrap"> </span>shu</a> dishes. This occurs even in some restaurants that would not otherwise be identified as California Chinese, both the more Westernized places and the more authentic places. There is a Mexican bakery that supplies some restaurants with thinner <a href="/wiki/Tortilla" title="Tortilla">tortillas</a> made for use with mu<span class="nowrap"> </span>shu. Mu<span class="nowrap"> </span>shu purists do not always react positively to this trend.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In addition, many restaurants serving more native-style Chinese cuisines exist, due to the high numbers and proportion of ethnic Chinese in the San Francisco Bay Area. </p><p>Restaurants specializing in Cantonese, Sichuanese, Hunanese, Northern Chinese, Shanghainese, Taiwanese, and Hong Kong traditions are widely available, as are more specialized restaurants such as seafood restaurants, <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong-style_Western_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="Hong Kong-style Western cuisine">Hong Kong-style diners and cafes</a>, also known as <i><a href="/wiki/Cha_chaan_teng" title="Cha chaan teng">Cha chaan teng</a></i> (<span lang="zh-Hant">茶餐廳</span>; <i><span lang="zh-Latn">chácāntīng</span></i>), <a href="/wiki/Dim_sum" title="Dim sum">dim sum</a> teahouses, and <a href="/wiki/Hot_pot" title="Hot pot">hot pot</a> restaurants. Many Chinatown areas also feature <a href="/wiki/Chinese_bakery_products" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese bakery products">Chinese bakeries</a>, <a href="/wiki/Boba_milk_tea" class="mw-redirect" title="Boba milk tea">boba milk tea</a> shops, <a href="/wiki/Siu_mei" title="Siu mei">roasted meat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Buddhist_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese Buddhist cuisine">vegetarian cuisine</a>, and specialized dessert shops. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Chop_suey" title="Chop suey">Chop suey</a> is not widely available in <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a>, and the area's chow mein is different from <a href="/wiki/Midwestern_United_States" title="Midwestern United States">Midwestern</a> chow mein. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Boston">Boston</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Chinese_cuisine&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Boston"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Chinese cuisine in <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a> results from a combination of economic and regional factors, in association with the wide Chinese <a href="/wiki/Academic" class="mw-redirect" title="Academic">academic</a> scene. The growing <a href="/wiki/Chinatown,_Boston" title="Chinatown, Boston">Boston Chinatown</a> accommodates <a href="/wiki/Chinatown_bus_lines" title="Chinatown bus lines">Chinese-owned bus lines</a> shuttling an increasing number of passengers to and from the numerous <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Americans_in_New_York_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese Americans in New York City">Chinatowns in New York City</a>, and this has led to some exchange between Boston Chinese cuisine and that in New York. </p><p>A large immigrant <a href="/wiki/Fujianese_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Fujianese people">Fujianese</a> immigrant population has made a home in Boston, leading to <a href="/wiki/Fuzhou_cuisine" title="Fuzhou cuisine">Fuzhou cuisine</a> being readily available there. An increasing <a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_people" title="Vietnamese people">Vietnamese</a> population has also had an influence on Chinese cuisine in <a href="/wiki/Greater_Boston" title="Greater Boston">Greater Boston</a>. </p><p>In addition, innovative dishes incorporating <a href="/wiki/Chow_mein" title="Chow mein">chow mein</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chop_suey" title="Chop suey">chop suey</a> as well as <a href="/wiki/Farm-to-table" title="Farm-to-table">locally farmed</a> produce and regionally procured <a href="/wiki/Seafood" title="Seafood">seafood</a> are found in Chinese as well as non-Chinese food in and around Boston. The selection of <a href="/wiki/Chinese_bakery_products" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese bakery products">Chinese bakery products</a> has increased markedly in the 21st century, although the range of choices in New York City remains supreme. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Joyce_Chen_(chef)" title="Joyce Chen (chef)">Joyce Chen</a> introduced northern Chinese (Mandarin) and Shanghainese dishes to Boston in the 1950s, including <a href="/wiki/Peking_duck" title="Peking duck">Peking duck</a>, <a href="/wiki/Moo_shu_pork" title="Moo shu pork">moo shu pork</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hot_and_sour_soup" title="Hot and sour soup">hot and sour soup</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Potstickers" class="mw-redirect" title="Potstickers">potstickers</a>, which she called "Peking Ravioli" or "Ravs".<sup id="cite_ref-Mennies_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mennies-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her restaurants were frequented by early pioneers of the <a href="/wiki/ARPANET" title="ARPANET">ARPANET</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as celebrities such as <a href="/wiki/John_Kenneth_Galbraith" title="John Kenneth Galbraith">John Kenneth Galbraith</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_Beard" title="James Beard">James Beard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Julia_Child" title="Julia Child">Julia Child</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henry_Kissinger" title="Henry Kissinger">Henry Kissinger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Beverly_Sills" title="Beverly Sills">Beverly Sills</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Danny_Kaye" title="Danny Kaye">Danny Kaye</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT-Obit_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT-Obit-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A former <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a> president called her eating establishment "not merely a restaurant, but a cultural exchange center".<sup id="cite_ref-Robertson_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Robertson-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition, her single-season <a href="/wiki/PBS" title="PBS">PBS</a> national television series <i>Joyce Chen Cooks</i> popularized some dishes which could be made at home, and she often encouraged using substitute ingredients when necessary. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Chinese_cuisine&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Philadelphia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The evolving American Chinese cuisine scene in <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a> has similarities with the situation in both New York City and Boston. As with Boston, Philadelphia is experiencing significant <a href="/wiki/Chinese_emigration" title="Chinese emigration">Chinese immigration</a> from <a href="/wiki/Chinese_in_New_York_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese in New York City">New York City</a>, 95 miles (153 km) to the north,<sup id="cite_ref-ChineseNYCtoPhiladelphia_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ChineseNYCtoPhiladelphia-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and from China, the top country of birth by a significant margin for a new arrivals there .<sup id="cite_ref-PhiladelphiaChineseForeignBorn_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PhiladelphiaChineseForeignBorn-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There is a growing Fujianese community in Philadelphia as well, and Fuzhou cuisine is readily available in the <a href="/wiki/Chinatown,_Philadelphia" title="Chinatown, Philadelphia">Philadelphia Chinatown</a>. Also, emerging <a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_cuisine" title="Vietnamese cuisine">Vietnamese cuisine</a> in Philadelphia is contributing to evolution in local Chinese cuisine, with some Chinese-American restaurants adopting Vietnamese influences or recipes. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Washington,_D.C."><span id="Washington.2C_D.C."></span>Washington, D.C.</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Chinese_cuisine&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Washington, D.C."><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Although <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>'s Chinese community has not achieved as high of a local profile as that in other major cities along the <a href="/wiki/Mid-Atlantic_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Mid-Atlantic United States">Mid-Atlantic United States</a>, it is now growing, and rapidly so, due to the <a href="/wiki/Gentrification" title="Gentrification">gentrification</a> of <a href="/wiki/Chinatown_(Washington,_D.C.)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinatown (Washington, D.C.)">DC's Chinatown</a> and the status of Washington, D.C., as the <a href="/wiki/List_of_capitals_in_the_United_States" title="List of capitals in the United States">capital of the United States</a>. The growing Chinese community in D.C. and its suburbs has revitalized the influence of Chinese cuisine in the area. </p><p>Washington, D.C.'s population is 1% Chinese, making them the largest single Asian ancestry in the city. However, the Chinese community in the DC area is no longer solely concentrated in the area of Chinatown, which is about 15% Chinese and 25% Asian, but is mostly concentrated throughout various towns in <a href="/wiki/Suburb" title="Suburb">suburban</a> <a href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland">Maryland</a> and <a href="/wiki/Northern_Virginia" title="Northern Virginia">Northern Virginia</a>. The largest concentration of Chinese and Taiwanese in the D.C. area is in <a href="/wiki/Rockville,_Maryland" title="Rockville, Maryland">Rockville, Maryland</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Montgomery_County,_Maryland" title="Montgomery County, Maryland">Montgomery County</a>. </p><p>A popular dish localized in Chinese American carryouts across the <a href="/wiki/Washington_metropolitan_area" title="Washington metropolitan area">DMV</a> region consists of whole <a href="/wiki/Fried_chicken" title="Fried chicken">fried chicken wings</a> served with <a href="/wiki/Mumbo_sauce" title="Mumbo sauce">mumbo sauce</a>, a sweet, tangy ketchup-based condiment.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In D.C. proper, there are Chinese-owned restaurants specializing in both Chinese American and authentic Chinese cuisine. Regional variations of Chinese cuisine that restaurants in D.C. specialize in include <a href="/wiki/Shanghainese_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="Shanghainese cuisine">Shanghainese cuisine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cantonese_cuisine" title="Cantonese cuisine">Cantonese cuisine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uyghur_cuisine" title="Uyghur cuisine">Uyghur cuisine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mongolian_cuisine" title="Mongolian cuisine">Mongolian cuisine</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Sichuan_cuisine" title="Sichuan cuisine">Sichuan cuisine</a>. In the suburbs of D.C. in Maryland and Virginia, many of which have a much higher Chinese population than D.C., regional variations present aside from the ones previously mentioned include <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_cuisine" title="Hong Kong cuisine">Hong Kong cuisine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hunan_cuisine" title="Hunan cuisine">Hunan cuisine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shaanxi_cuisine" title="Shaanxi cuisine">Shaanxi cuisine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_cuisine" title="Taiwanese cuisine">Taiwanese cuisine</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Yunnan_cuisine" title="Yunnan cuisine">Yunnan cuisine</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Puerto_Rico">Puerto Rico</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Chinese_cuisine&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Puerto Rico"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rican_Chinese_cuisine" title="Puerto Rican Chinese cuisine">Puerto Rican Chinese cuisine</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hawaii">Hawaii</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Chinese_cuisine&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Hawaii"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hawaiian-Chinese food developed somewhat differently from Chinese cuisine in the <a href="/wiki/Continental_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Continental United States">continental United States</a>. </p><p>Owing to the diversity of <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Ocean" title="Pacific Ocean">Pacific</a> ethnicities in Hawaii and the history of the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_immigration_to_Hawaii" title="Chinese immigration to Hawaii">Chinese influence in Hawaii</a>, resident Chinese cuisine forms a component of the <a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Hawaii" title="Cuisine of Hawaii">cuisine of Hawaii</a>, which is a <a href="/wiki/Fusion_cuisine" title="Fusion cuisine">fusion</a> of different culinary traditions. Some Chinese dishes are typically served as part of <a href="/wiki/Plate_lunch" title="Plate lunch">plate lunches</a> in Hawaii. </p><p>The names of foods are different as well, such as <i><a href="/wiki/Manapua" title="Manapua">Manapua</a></i>, from the Hawaiian contraction of "Mea ono pua'a" or "delicious <a href="/wiki/Pork" title="Pork">pork</a> item" from the dim sum <i>bao</i>, though the meat is not necessarily pork. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_regions">Other regions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Chinese_cuisine&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Other regions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chow_mein_sandwich" title="Chow mein sandwich">Chow mein sandwich</a> — sandwich of chow mein and gravy (<a href="/wiki/Southeastern_Massachusetts" title="Southeastern Massachusetts">Southeastern Massachusetts</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island" title="Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chop_suey_sandwich" class="mw-redirect" title="Chop suey sandwich">Chop suey sandwich</a> — sandwich of chicken chop suey on a hamburger bun (<a href="/wiki/North_Shore_(Massachusetts)" title="North Shore (Massachusetts)">North Shore</a> of <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Paul_sandwich" title="St. Paul sandwich">St. Paul sandwich</a> — <a href="/wiki/Egg_foo_young" title="Egg foo young">egg foo young</a> patty in plain white <a href="/wiki/Sandwich_bread" title="Sandwich bread">sandwich bread</a> (<a href="/wiki/St._Louis" title="St. Louis">St. Louis, Missouri</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cashew_chicken" title="Cashew chicken">Springfield-style cashew chicken</a> — a style of cashew chicken that combines breaded deep-<a href="/wiki/Fried_chicken" title="Fried chicken">fried chicken</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cashew_nut" class="mw-redirect" title="Cashew nut">cashew nuts</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Oyster_sauce" title="Oyster sauce">oyster sauce</a> (<a href="/wiki/Springfield,_Missouri" title="Springfield, Missouri">Springfield, Missouri</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Almond_chicken#almond_boneless_chicken" title="Almond chicken">War/wor sue gai</a> (boneless almond chicken) — bite-sized Southern-style fried chicken with yellow sauce (<a href="/wiki/Columbus,_Ohio" title="Columbus, Ohio">Columbus, Ohio</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaka_mein" title="Yaka mein">Yaka mein</a> — Chinese-Creole food found in <a href="/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans">New Orleans</a> that evolved from <a href="/wiki/Beef_noodle_soup" title="Beef noodle soup">beef noodle soup</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Chain_restaurants">Chain restaurants</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Chinese_cuisine&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Chain restaurants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Typical_Panda_Meal.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Typical_Panda_Meal.jpg/220px-Typical_Panda_Meal.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Typical_Panda_Meal.jpg/330px-Typical_Panda_Meal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Typical_Panda_Meal.jpg/440px-Typical_Panda_Meal.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="482" /></a><figcaption>A typical <a href="/wiki/Panda_Express" title="Panda Express">Panda Express</a> meal: Kung Pao chicken, orange chicken, chow mein and steamed vegetables</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/China_Coast" title="China Coast">China Coast</a> — closed in 1995; owned by <a href="/wiki/General_Mills" title="General Mills">General Mills</a> Corporation, formerly 52 locations throughout the United States</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leeann_Chin" title="Leeann Chin">Leeann Chin</a> — Minnesota and North Dakota; owned at one time by General Mills Corp.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchu_Wok" title="Manchu Wok">Manchu Wok</a> — throughout the United States and Canada, as well as Guam, Korea and Japan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panda_Express" title="Panda Express">Panda Express</a> — throughout North America (including Canada and Mexico), plus locations in Asia and the Middle East<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pei_Wei_Asian_Diner" title="Pei Wei Asian Diner">Pei Wei Asian Diner</a> — throughout the United States; formerly a subsidiary of P.F. Chang's</li> <li><a href="/wiki/P._F._Chang%27s_China_Bistro" class="mw-redirect" title="P. F. Chang's China Bistro">P. F. Chang's China Bistro</a> — throughout the United States; featuring California-Chinese fusion cuisine</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pick_Up_Stix" title="Pick Up Stix">Pick Up Stix</a> — California, Arizona, and Nevada</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stir_Crazy_(restaurant)" title="Stir Crazy (restaurant)">Stir Crazy</a> — Illinois, Missouri, Wisconsin, Minnesota, New York, Florida, Indiana, Texas, and Ohio</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Popular_culture">Popular culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Chinese_cuisine&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Popular culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Many American films (for example: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Godfather" title="The Godfather">The Godfather</a></i>; <i><a href="/wiki/Ghostbusters" title="Ghostbusters">Ghostbusters</a></i>; <i><a href="/wiki/The_Lost_Boys" title="The Lost Boys">The Lost Boys</a></i>; <i><a href="/wiki/The_Naked_Gun" title="The Naked Gun">The Naked Gun</a></i>; <i><a href="/wiki/Crossing_Delancey" title="Crossing Delancey">Crossing Delancey</a></i>; <i><a href="/wiki/Paid_in_Full_(2002_film)" title="Paid in Full (2002 film)">Paid in Full</a></i>; and <i><a href="/wiki/Inside_Out_(2015_film)" title="Inside Out (2015 film)">Inside Out</a></i>) involve scenes where Chinese take-out food is eaten from <a href="/wiki/Oyster_pail" title="Oyster pail">oyster pails</a>. A consistent choice of cuisine in all these cases, however, might just be an indicator of its popularity. A running gag in <i><a href="/wiki/Dallas_(1978_TV_series)" title="Dallas (1978 TV series)">Dallas</a></i> is <a href="/wiki/Cliff_Barnes" title="Cliff Barnes">Cliff Barnes</a>' fondness for inexpensive Chinese take-out food, as opposed to his <a href="/wiki/Archenemy" title="Archenemy">nemesis</a> <a href="/wiki/J._R._Ewing" title="J. R. Ewing">J. R. Ewing</a> frequenting fine restaurants.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Among the numerous American television series and films that feature Chinese restaurants as a setting include <i><a href="/wiki/A_Christmas_Story" title="A Christmas Story">A Christmas Story</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Seinfeld" title="Seinfeld">Seinfeld</a></i> (particularly the episode "<a href="/wiki/The_Chinese_Restaurant" title="The Chinese Restaurant">The Chinese Restaurant</a>"), <i><a href="/wiki/Sex_and_the_City" title="Sex and the City">Sex and the City</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Big_Trouble_in_Little_China" title="Big Trouble in Little China">Big Trouble in Little China</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/South_Park" title="South Park">South Park</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Year_of_the_Dragon_(film)" title="Year of the Dragon (film)">Year of the Dragon</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Lethal_Weapon_4" title="Lethal Weapon 4">Lethal Weapon 4</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Blue_Eyes" title="Mickey Blue Eyes">Mickey Blue Eyes</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Booty_Call" title="Booty Call">Booty Call</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Rush_Hour_2" title="Rush Hour 2">Rush Hour 2</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Men_in_Black_3" title="Men in Black 3">Men in Black 3</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-scoutingny.com_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-scoutingny.com-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-thespruceeats.com_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thespruceeats.com-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In most cases, it is not an actual restaurant but a <a href="/wiki/Set_construction" title="Set construction">movie set</a> that typifies the stereotypical American Chinese eatery, featuring "paper lanterns and intricate woodwork", with "numerous fish tanks and detailed [red] wallpaper [with gold designs]" and "golden dragons", plus "<a href="/wiki/Siu_mei" title="Siu mei">hanging ducks</a> in the window".<sup id="cite_ref-scoutingny.com_70-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-scoutingny.com-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-thespruceeats.com_71-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thespruceeats.com-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cultural_impact">Cultural impact</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Chinese_cuisine&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Cultural impact"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Impact_on_United_States">Impact on United States</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Chinese_cuisine&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Impact on United States"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2023, there are more Chinese restaurants in the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> than all American fast food restaurants combined.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Chinese American cuisine provides an option for Americans to taste Chinese food, which is adapted to both Chinese and American flavors. It allows people in America to learn more about Chinese traditional culture and customs. In this process, Chinese Americans have developed a new cuisine which is different from "<a href="/wiki/Chinese_cuisine" title="Chinese cuisine">traditional Chinese food</a>," and contribute to the food diversity in America. Through running their own restaurants or eateries, first-generation Chinese immigrants eliminated discrimination against them and gained sufficient income to send the next generations to universities or colleges.<sup id="cite_ref-Ch_Six_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ch_Six-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Americans" title="Chinese Americans">Chinese Americans</a>, American Chinese cuisine has already become part of their childhood memories and life,<sup id="cite_ref-Liu-2009_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Liu-2009-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which also would be a bridge between Chinese and American cultures. For example, <a href="/wiki/Panda_Express" title="Panda Express">Panda Express</a> and <a href="/wiki/P._F._Chang%27s" title="P. F. Chang's">P.F. Chang's</a>, two of the most famous American Chinese restaurants in the United States that have become the symbol of American Chinese cuisine and have gained appreciation from many Americans. </p><p>In addition, American Chinese cuisine brought some new ingredients and cooking methods to the United States, such as stir-frying and steaming. Thus, many restaurants in the United States started to combine existing dishes with Chinese cooking techniques and flavors, which promoted the development of fusion cuisine.<sup id="cite_ref-Smith_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Smith-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Introduction of Chinese food also triggered people's curiosity about more Asian food, such as <a href="/wiki/Japanese_cuisine" title="Japanese cuisine">Japanese</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thai_cuisine" title="Thai cuisine">Thai</a> and <a href="/wiki/Singaporean_cuisine" title="Singaporean cuisine">Singaporean</a> food, and led to a prevalence of Asian cuisine. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Impact_on_China">Impact on China</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Chinese_cuisine&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Impact on China"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Although Chinese people will regard American Chinese food as inauthentic food and less likely to have it, or they will not recognize American Chinese cuisine, in recent years, some American Chinese food restaurants have opened in some cities of China, such as <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a> and <a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-美式中餐-2023_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-美式中餐-2023-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Liu-2015_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Liu-2015-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/P._F._Chang%27s" title="P. F. Chang's">P.F. Chang's</a>, a restaurant chain specialized in American Chinese food, opened a new restaurant in Shanghai, China. The CEO of this chain Michael Osanloo revealed his positive attitude towards the future of opening more chain restaurants in China because he believed that Chinese people would like to try something new.<sup id="cite_ref-Chen-2017_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chen-2017-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Most owners of those American Chinese restaurants opened in China are Chinese Americans. Their primary target customers were people from foreign countries and students who have had study abroad experiences. However, many native Chinese people, especially younger generations have a greater willingness to try American Chinese food. Yinhao Xu, the owner of Americanized Chinese eatery-Bamboo Chinese Fast Food in Beijing, said that he was surprised that some younger generations without overseas experiences have a higher level of acceptance of American-style Chinese cuisine.<sup id="cite_ref-美式中餐-2023_72-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-美式中餐-2023-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The reason for that is cultural impact; many American Chinese cuisines appear in many American shows or movies, such as <a href="/wiki/Friends" title="Friends">Friends</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Big_Bang_Theory" title="The Big Bang Theory">The Big Bang Theory</a>, which leads young people in China to want to try American Chinese food. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Impact_to_other_countries">Impact to other countries</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Chinese_cuisine&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Impact to other countries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="South_Korea">South Korea</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Chinese_cuisine&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: South Korea"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Woktionary, an American Chinese restaurant opened in <a href="/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul">Seoul</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a>, provides authentic American Chinese food, such as Chow mein and Mongolian beef. Meanwhile, the head chef Kim also added new flavors to some of the dishes.<sup id="cite_ref-Godoy-2016_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Godoy-2016-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At the same time, Panda Express also opened a restaurant in Seoul, South Korea. The CEO of the company indicated that many Korean customers were already expecting for their opening.<sup id="cite_ref-Grant-2022_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grant-2022-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Japan">Japan</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Chinese_cuisine&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Japan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The first <a href="/wiki/Panda_Express" title="Panda Express">Panda Express</a> in <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> was opened in November 2016 in <a href="/wiki/Kawasaki,_Kanagawa" title="Kawasaki, Kanagawa">Kawasaki</a>. It is dedicated to providing the original taste of American Chinese food to Americans in Japan. It offers similar menus in Japan compared to Panda Express restaurants in the United States, such as <a href="/wiki/Orange_chicken" title="Orange chicken">Orange Chicken</a>, Beijing Beef, and <a href="/wiki/Fortune_cookie" title="Fortune cookie">Fortune cookies</a>. Nevertheless, the restaurant also tries to implement localization by offering a limited dish only in Japan: Sweet and Pungent Shrimp.<sup id="cite_ref-NPR_Morning_Edition-2007_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NPR_Morning_Edition-2007-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Chinese_cuisine&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Foodlogo2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/21px-Foodlogo2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/32px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/42px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="146" data-file-height="106" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Food" title="Portal:Food">Food</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/21px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, 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</span><a href="/wiki/Portal:China" title="Portal:China">China</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/21px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/42px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Taiwan" title="Portal:Taiwan">Taiwan</a></li></ul></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuisine of the United States">American cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Chinese_cuisine" title="British Chinese cuisine">British Chinese cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Chinese_cuisine" title="New Zealand Chinese cuisine">New Zealand Chinese cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Chinese_cuisine" title="Indian Chinese cuisine">Indian Chinese cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fortune_Cookie" class="mw-redirect" title="Fortune Cookie">Fortune Cookie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Chinese_restaurants" title="List of Chinese restaurants">List of Chinese restaurants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oyster_pail" title="Oyster pail">Oyster pail</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Citations">Citations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Chinese_cuisine&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFChenXie2024" class="citation journal cs1">Chen, Shuo; Xie, Bin (October 1, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S001449832400041X">"Institutional discrimination and assimilation: Evidence from the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882"</a>. <i>Explorations in Economic History</i>. <b>94</b>: 101615. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.eeh.2024.101615">10.1016/j.eeh.2024.101615</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0014-4983">0014-4983</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Explorations+in+Economic+History&rft.atitle=Institutional+discrimination+and+assimilation%3A+Evidence+from+the+Chinese+Exclusion+Act+of+1882&rft.volume=94&rft.pages=101615&rft.date=2024-10-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.eeh.2024.101615&rft.issn=0014-4983&rft.aulast=Chen&rft.aufirst=Shuo&rft.au=Xie%2C+Bin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%2Fscience%2Farticle%2Fabs%2Fpii%2FS001449832400041X&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmerican+Chinese+cuisine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wu-2002-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a 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H.; Cheung, Sidney C. H. (2002). <i>The Globalization of Chinese Food</i>. Great Britain: Curzon Press. p. 57. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8248-2582-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8248-2582-9"><bdi>978-0-8248-2582-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Globalization+of+Chinese+Food&rft.place=Great+Britain&rft.pages=57&rft.pub=Curzon+Press&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0-8248-2582-9&rft.aulast=Wu&rft.aufirst=David+Y.+H.&rft.au=Cheung%2C+Sidney+C.+H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmerican+Chinese+cuisine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://getpocket.com/explore/item/what-i-learned-eating-at-8-000-chinese-restaurants?utm_source=pocket-newtab-en-us">"What I Learned Eating at 8,000 Chinese Restaurants"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=What+I+Learned+Eating+at+8%2C000+Chinese+Restaurants&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgetpocket.com%2Fexplore%2Fitem%2Fwhat-i-learned-eating-at-8-000-chinese-restaurants%3Futm_source%3Dpocket-newtab-en-us&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmerican+Chinese+cuisine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ch_Six-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ch_Six_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ch_Six_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ch Six, "The Globalization of Chinese Food: The Early Stages", in J. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 12,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Smithsonian+Magazine&rft.atitle=Was+Chop+Suey+the+Greatest+Culinary+Joke+Ever+Played%3F&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.smithsonianmag.com%2Farts-culture%2Fwas-chop-suey-the-greatest-culinary-joke-ever-played-122173708%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmerican+Chinese+cuisine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Liu-2015-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Liu-2015_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Liu-2015_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLiu2015" class="citation book cs1">Liu, Haiming (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt16nzfbd"><i>From Canton Restaurant to Panda Express: A History of Chinese Food in the United States</i></a> (First ed.). New Jersey: Rutgers University Press. p. 8. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8135-7477-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8135-7477-6"><bdi>978-0-8135-7477-6</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt16nzfbd">j.ctt16nzfbd</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 1,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ming.com&rft.atitle=Ming.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ming.com%2Fblue-ginger&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmerican+Chinese+cuisine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cnneatocracy.wordpress.com/2011/01/19/chef-ming-tsai-wants-you-to-have-a-chinese-friend/">Chef Ming Tsai wants you to have a Chinese friend</a>". <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>. January 19, 2011. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 10,</span> 2019</span>. <q>China is, far and away, the primary sending country, with 22,140 city residents who make up about 11 percent of the foreign-born population, according to a Pew Charitable Trusts analysis of Census data. Next is the Dominican Republic with 13,792, followed by Jamaica, 13,500; India, 11,382; and Vietnam, 10,132...About 230,000 Philadelphians are foreign-born. More than a quarter of residents are immigrants or have a foreign-born parent, Pew reported, and 23 percent speak a foreign language at home.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Philadelphia+Inquirer&rft.atitle=Welcome+to+Philly%3A+Percentage+of+foreign-born+city+residents+has+doubled+since+1990&rft.date=2019-05-10&rft.aulast=Gammage&rft.aufirst=Jeff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.philly.com%2Fnews%2Fimmigrants-philly-population-growth-foreign-born-20190510.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmerican+Chinese+cuisine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ballard, K. (2018, May 9). <i>A brief history of Washington, D.C.'s famous mambo sauce</i>. Culture Trip. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://theculturetrip.com/north-america/usa/washington-dc/articles/a-brief-history-of-washington-d-c-s-famous-mambo-sauce/">https://theculturetrip.com/north-america/usa/washington-dc/articles/a-brief-history-of-washington-d-c-s-famous-mambo-sauce/</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pri.org/stories/2016-05-16/how-chinese-restaurant-americas-midwest-won-sean-connerys-heart">"How a Chinese restaurant in America's Midwest won Sean Connery's heart"</a>. <i>Public Radio International</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 5,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Public+Radio+International&rft.atitle=How+a+Chinese+restaurant+in+America%27s+Midwest+won+Sean+Connery%27s+heart&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pri.org%2Fstories%2F2016-05-16%2Fhow-chinese-restaurant-americas-midwest-won-sean-connerys-heart&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmerican+Chinese+cuisine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130518210601/http://www.pandarg.com/About/">"Panda Restaurant Group, Inc. - Manager of Panda Express, Panda Inn and Hibachi-San"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pandarg.com/About/">the original</a> on May 18, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 21,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Panda+Restaurant+Group%2C+Inc.+-+Manager+of+Panda+Express%2C+Panda+Inn+and+Hibachi-San&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pandarg.com%2FAbout%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmerican+Chinese+cuisine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChakraborty2018" class="citation news cs1">Chakraborty, Sucheta (February 3, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-miscellaneous/tp-others/an-american-story/article22640790.ece">"AN AMERICAN STORY"</a>. <i>The Hindu</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=AN+AMERICAN+STORY&rft.date=2018-02-03&rft.aulast=Chakraborty&rft.aufirst=Sucheta&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Ftodays-paper%2Ftp-miscellaneous%2Ftp-others%2Fan-american-story%2Farticle22640790.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmerican+Chinese+cuisine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-scoutingny.com-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-scoutingny.com_70-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-scoutingny.com_70-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scoutingny.com/why-everyone-films-at-the-same-new-york-chinese-restaurant/">"Why Everyone Films At The Same Damn New York Chinese Restaurant"</a>. Scouting NY. January 14, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Why+Everyone+Films+At+The+Same+Damn+New+York+Chinese+Restaurant&rft.pub=Scouting+NY&rft.date=2013-01-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scoutingny.com%2Fwhy-everyone-films-at-the-same-new-york-chinese-restaurant%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmerican+Chinese+cuisine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-thespruceeats.com-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-thespruceeats.com_71-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-thespruceeats.com_71-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thespruceeats.com/top-movies-featuring-chinese-food-694794">"10 Binge-Worthy Movies to Watch With Chinese Take-Out"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=10+Binge-Worthy+Movies+to+Watch+With+Chinese+Take-Out&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thespruceeats.com%2Ftop-movies-featuring-chinese-food-694794&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmerican+Chinese+cuisine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-美式中餐-2023-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-美式中餐-2023_72-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-美式中餐-2023_72-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1773209872113443342&wfr=spider&for=pc">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"美式中餐"开回中国，卖的只是"情怀"吗？"</a> ["American Chinese food" opens back in China, is it just selling "sentiment"?] (in Chinese). August 3, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%22%E7%BE%8E%E5%BC%8F%E4%B8%AD%E9%A4%90%22%E5%BC%80%E5%9B%9E%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%EF%BC%8C%E5%8D%96%E7%9A%84%E5%8F%AA%E6%98%AF%22%E6%83%85%E6%80%80%22%E5%90%97%EF%BC%9F&rft.date=2023-08-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbaijiahao.baidu.com%2Fs%3Fid%3D1773209872113443342%26wfr%3Dspider%26for%3Dpc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmerican+Chinese+cuisine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References_and_further_reading">References and further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Chinese_cuisine&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: References and further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Studies">Studies</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Chinese_cuisine&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Studies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChen2014" class="citation book cs1">Chen, Yong (2014). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/chopsueyusastory0000chen"><i>Chop Suey, USA: The Story of Chinese Food in America</i></a></span>. New York: Columbia University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780231168922" title="Special:BookSources/9780231168922"><bdi>9780231168922</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chop+Suey%2C+USA%3A+The+Story+of+Chinese+Food+in+America&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=9780231168922&rft.aulast=Chen&rft.aufirst=Yong&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fchopsueyusastory0000chen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmerican+Chinese+cuisine" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCoe2009" class="citation book cs1">Coe, Andrew (2009). <i>Chop Suey: A Cultural History of Chinese Food in the United States</i>. New York: Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780195331073" title="Special:BookSources/9780195331073"><bdi>9780195331073</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chop+Suey%3A+A+Cultural+History+of+Chinese+Food+in+the+United+States&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=9780195331073&rft.aulast=Coe&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmerican+Chinese+cuisine" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHayford2011" class="citation journal cs1">Hayford, Charles (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120617022910/http://asian-studies.org/eaa/Hayford_16-3.pdf">"Who's Afraid of Chop Suey?"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Education About Asia</i>. <b>16</b> (3): 7–12. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.asian-studies.org/eaa/Hayford_16-3.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on June 17, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Education+About+Asia&rft.atitle=Who%27s+Afraid+of+Chop+Suey%3F&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=7-12&rft.date=2011&rft.aulast=Hayford&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.asian-studies.org%2Feaa%2FHayford_16-3.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmerican+Chinese+cuisine" class="Z3988"></span> Free download:</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJung2010" class="citation book cs1">Jung, John (2010). <i>Sweet and Sour: Life in Chinese Family Restaurants</i>. Cypress, CA: Yin and Yang Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780615345451" title="Special:BookSources/9780615345451"><bdi>9780615345451</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sweet+and+Sour%3A+Life+in+Chinese+Family+Restaurants&rft.place=Cypress%2C+CA&rft.pub=Yin+and+Yang+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=9780615345451&rft.aulast=Jung&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmerican+Chinese+cuisine" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLee2008" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_8._Lee" title="Jennifer 8. Lee">Lee, Jennifer 8.</a> (2008). <i><a href="/wiki/The_Fortune_Cookie_Chronicles:_Adventures_in_the_World_of_Chinese_Food" class="mw-redirect" title="The Fortune Cookie Chronicles: Adventures in the World of Chinese Food">The Fortune Cookie Chronicles: Adventures in the World of Chinese Food</a></i>. New York: Twelve. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780446580076" title="Special:BookSources/9780446580076"><bdi>9780446580076</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Fortune+Cookie+Chronicles%3A+Adventures+in+the+World+of+Chinese+Food&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Twelve&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=9780446580076&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=Jennifer+8.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmerican+Chinese+cuisine" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">link</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoberts,_J._A._G.2002" class="citation book cs1">Roberts, J. A. G. (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/chinatochinatown00robe"><i>China to Chinatown: Chinese Food in the West</i></a>. London: Reaktion. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1861891334" title="Special:BookSources/1861891334"><bdi>1861891334</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=China+to+Chinatown%3A+Chinese+Food+in+the+West&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Reaktion&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=1861891334&rft.au=Roberts%2C+J.+A.+G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fchinatochinatown00robe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmerican+Chinese+cuisine" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWuCheung2002" class="citation book cs1">Wu, David Y. H.; Cheung, Sidney C. H. (2002). <i>The Globalization of Chinese Food</i>. Richmond, Surrey: Curzon. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0700714030" title="Special:BookSources/0700714030"><bdi>0700714030</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Globalization+of+Chinese+Food&rft.place=Richmond%2C+Surrey&rft.pub=Curzon&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=0700714030&rft.aulast=Wu&rft.aufirst=David+Y.+H.&rft.au=Cheung%2C+Sidney+C.+H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmerican+Chinese+cuisine" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cookbooks">Cookbooks</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Chinese_cuisine&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Cookbooks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Sara Bosse, <a href="/wiki/Winnifred_Eaton_(writer)" title="Winnifred Eaton (writer)">Onoto Watanna</a>, with an Introduction by <a href="/wiki/Jacqueline_M._Newman" title="Jacqueline M. Newman">Jacqueline M. Newman</a>. <i>Chinese-Japanese Cook Book.</i> (1914; reprinted, Bedford, MA: Applewood Books, 2006). <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-55709-371-7" title="Special:BookSources/1-55709-371-7">1-55709-371-7</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-55709-371-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-55709-371-4">978-1-55709-371-4</a>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHom1997" class="citation book cs1">Hom, Ken (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/easyfamilyrecipe00homk"><i>Easy Family Recipes from a Chinese American Childhood</i></a>. New York: Knopf. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-394-58758-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-394-58758-8"><bdi>0-394-58758-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Easy+Family+Recipes+from+a+Chinese+American+Childhood&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Knopf&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=0-394-58758-8&rft.aulast=Hom&rft.aufirst=Ken&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Feasyfamilyrecipe00homk&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmerican+Chinese+cuisine" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Eileen Yin-Fei Lo and Alexandra Grablewski. <i>The Chinese Kitchen: Recipes, Techniques and Ingredients, History, and Memories from America's Leading Authority on Chinese Cooking.</i> (New York: William Morrow, 1999). <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-688-15826-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-688-15826-9">0-688-15826-9</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Chinese_cuisine&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:American_Chinese_cuisine" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:American Chinese cuisine">American Chinese cuisine</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li>"Chinese food in America History" (<a href="/wiki/The_Food_Timeline" class="mw-redirect" title="The Food Timeline">The Food Timeline</a>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.foodtimeline.org/restaurants.html#chineserestaurants">The Food Timeline: history notes--restaurants, chefs & foodservice</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viuspace.viu.ca/handle/10613/2699">Imogen Lim Restaurant Menu Collection: American menus</a>. Vancouver Island University Library.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/spiller?tab=about">Harley J. Spiller Collection of Chinese Restaurant Menus</a> <a href="/wiki/University_of_Toronto" title="University of Toronto">University of Toronto</a>, Scarborough Library</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Chinese_American_topics" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Chinese_American" title="Template:Chinese American"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Chinese_American" title="Template talk:Chinese American"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Chinese_American" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Chinese American"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Chinese_American_topics" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Americans" title="Chinese Americans">Chinese American topics</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Americans" title="Chinese Americans">Chinese Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American-born_Chinese" title="American-born Chinese">American-born Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asian_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian American">Asian American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuzhou_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="Fuzhou Americans">Fuzhou Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hakka_Americans" title="Hakka Americans">Hakka Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoklo_Americans" title="Hoklo Americans">Hoklo Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Americans" title="Hong Kong Americans">Hong Kong Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyphenated_American" title="Hyphenated American">Hyphenated American</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Chinese_Americans" title="History of Chinese Americans">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_American_history" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese American history">Chinese American history</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/U.S._immigration_policy_toward_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="U.S. immigration policy toward the People's Republic of China">U.S. immigration policy toward the People's Republic of China</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Hundred_Years:_History_of_the_Chinese_in_America" title="One Hundred Years: History of the Chinese in America">One Hundred Years: History of the Chinese in America</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="by_location" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">by location</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>California <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Chinese_Americans_in_Los_Angeles" title="History of Chinese Americans in Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Chinese_Americans_in_San_Francisco" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Chinese Americans in San Francisco">San Francisco</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Chinese_Americans_in_Colorado" title="History of Chinese Americans in Colorado">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_immigration_to_Hawaii" title="Chinese immigration to Hawaii">Hawaii</a></li> <li>Illinois (<a href="/wiki/History_of_Chinese_Americans_in_Chicago" title="History of Chinese Americans in Chicago">Chicago</a>)</li> <li>Massachusetts (<a href="/wiki/Chinese_Americans_in_Boston" title="Chinese Americans in Boston">Boston</a>)</li> <li>Michigan (<a href="/wiki/History_of_Chinese_Americans_in_Metro_Detroit" title="History of Chinese Americans in Metro Detroit">Detroit</a>)</li> <li>Mississippi (<a href="/wiki/Chinese_Americans_in_the_Mississippi_Delta" title="Chinese Americans in the Mississippi Delta">Mississippi Delta</a>)</li> <li>Missouri (<a href="/wiki/History_of_Chinese_Americans_in_St._Louis" title="History of Chinese Americans in St. Louis">St. Louis</a>)</li> <li>New York (<a href="/wiki/Chinese_people_in_New_York_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese people in New York City">New York City</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_immigration_to_Puerto_Rico" title="Chinese immigration to Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Chinese_Americans_in_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="History of the Chinese Americans in Texas">Texas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Americans_in_Dallas%E2%80%93Fort_Worth" title="Chinese Americans in Dallas–Fort Worth">Dallas-Fort Worth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Chinese_Americans_in_Houston" title="History of Chinese Americans in Houston">Houston</a></li></ul></li> <li>Washington State (<a href="/wiki/History_of_Chinese_Americans_in_Seattle" title="History of Chinese Americans in Seattle">Seattle</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Anti-Chinese_sentiment_in_the_United_States" title="Anti-Chinese sentiment in the United States">Anti-Chinese<br /> discrimination</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Legislation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Chinese_legislation_in_the_United_States" title="Anti-Chinese legislation in the United States">Anti-Chinese legislation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Coolie_Act" title="Anti-Coolie Act">Anti-Coolie Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Exclusion_Act" title="Chinese Exclusion Act">Chinese Exclusion Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geary_Act" title="Geary Act">Geary Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immigration_Act_of_1924" title="Immigration Act of 1924">Immigration Act of 1924</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cable_Act" title="Cable Act">Cable Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnuson_Act" title="Magnuson Act">Magnuson Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immigration_and_Nationality_Act_of_1965" title="Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965">Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Initiative" title="China Initiative">China Initiative</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1867_Chinese_Labor_Strike" title="1867 Chinese Labor Strike">1867 Chinese Labor Strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_massacre_of_1871" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese massacre of 1871">Chinese massacre of 1871</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_riot_of_1877" title="San Francisco riot of 1877">San Francisco riot of 1877</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tape_v._Hurley" title="Tape v. Hurley">Tape v. Hurley</a></i> (1884)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attack_on_Squak_Valley_Chinese_laborers,_1885" title="Attack on Squak Valley Chinese laborers, 1885">Attack on Squak Valley Chinese laborers, 1885</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_Springs_massacre" title="Rock Springs massacre">Rock Springs massacre</a> (1885)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tacoma_riot_of_1885" title="Tacoma riot of 1885">Tacoma riot of 1885</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seattle_riot_of_1886" title="Seattle riot of 1886">Seattle riot of 1886</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Yick_Wo_v._Hopkins" title="Yick Wo v. Hopkins">Yick Wo v. Hopkins</a></i> (1886)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hells_Canyon_Massacre" class="mw-redirect" title="Hells Canyon Massacre">Hells Canyon Massacre</a> (1887)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/United_States_v._Wong_Kim_Ark" title="United States v. Wong Kim Ark">United States v. Wong Kim Ark</a></i> (1898)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Coast_race_riots_of_1907" title="Pacific Coast race riots of 1907">Pacific Coast race riots of 1907</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bellingham_riots" class="mw-redirect" title="Bellingham riots">Bellingham riots</a> (1907)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Vincent_Chin" title="Killing of Vincent Chin">Killing of Vincent Chin</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Akai_Gurley" title="Killing of Akai Gurley">Killing of Akai Gurley</a> (2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Chinatowns_in_the_United_States" title="Chinatowns in the United States">Chinatowns</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chamblee,_Georgia#Atlanta_Chinatown" title="Chamblee, Georgia">Atlanta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Austin#Austin_Chinatown" title="Greater Austin">Austin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinatown,_Baltimore" title="Chinatown, Baltimore">Baltimore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinatown,_Boise" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinatown, Boise">Boise</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Chinatown,_Boston" title="Chinatown, Boston">Boston</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_Quincy_(Quincy,_Massachusetts)" class="mw-redirect" title="North Quincy (Quincy, Massachusetts)">Quincy</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Chinatown,_Chicago" title="Chinatown, Chicago">Chicago</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/West_Argyle_Street_Historic_District" title="West Argyle Street Historic District">West Argyle Street</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Old_Chinatown,_Cleveland" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Chinatown, Cleveland">Cleveland</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asiatown,_Cleveland" title="Asiatown, Cleveland">Asiatown</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Americans_in_Dallas%E2%80%93Fort_Worth" title="Chinese Americans in Dallas–Fort Worth">Dallas-Fort Worth</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richardson,_Texas" title="Richardson, Texas">Richardson</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinatown,_Denver" title="Chinatown, Denver">Denver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinatown,_Detroit" title="Chinatown, Detroit">Detroit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinatown,_Honolulu" title="Chinatown, Honolulu">Honolulu</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Chinatown,_Houston" title="Chinatown, Houston">Houston</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/East_Downtown_Houston" title="East Downtown Houston">East Downtown</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinatown,_Las_Vegas" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinatown, Las Vegas">Las Vegas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Locke,_California" title="Locke, California">Locke, California</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Chinatown,_Los_Angeles" title="Chinatown, Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_enclaves_in_the_San_Gabriel_Valley" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese enclaves in the San Gabriel Valley">San Gabriel Valley</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_Miami_Beach,_Florida#2000_census" title="North Miami Beach, Florida">North Miami Beach</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montville,_Connecticut" title="Montville, Connecticut">Montville, Connecticut</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edison,_New_Jersey" title="Edison, New Jersey">Edison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinatown,_Newark,_New_Jersey" title="Chinatown, Newark, New Jersey">Newark</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinatown,_New_Orleans" title="Chinatown, New Orleans">New Orleans</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Chinese_people_in_New_York_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese people in New York City">New York City</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinatown,_Manhattan" title="Chinatown, Manhattan">Manhattan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinatowns_in_Brooklyn" title="Chinatowns in Brooklyn">Brooklyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinatowns_in_Queens" title="Chinatowns in Queens">Queens</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asia_District,_Oklahoma_City" title="Asia District, Oklahoma City">Oklahoma City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinatown,_Philadelphia" title="Chinatown, Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinatown,_Phoenix" title="Chinatown, Phoenix">Phoenix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinatown_(Pittsburgh)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinatown (Pittsburgh)">Pittsburgh</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Squirrel_Hill_(Pittsburgh)" class="mw-redirect" title="Squirrel Hill (Pittsburgh)">Squirrel Hill</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese-Americans_in_Portland,_Maine" title="Chinese-Americans in Portland, Maine">Portland, Maine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Town_Chinatown" title="Old Town Chinatown">Portland, Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinatown,_Providence" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinatown, Providence">Providence, Rhode Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinatown,_Salem,_Oregon" title="Chinatown, Salem, Oregon">Salem, Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinatown,_St._Louis" title="Chinatown, St. Louis">St. Louis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinatown,_Salt_Lake_City" title="Chinatown, Salt Lake City">Salt Lake City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asian_Pacific_Thematic_Historic_District" title="Asian Pacific Thematic Historic District">San Diego</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/History_of_Chinese_Americans_in_San_Francisco" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Chinese Americans in San Francisco">San Francisco Bay</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinatown,_San_Francisco" title="Chinatown, San Francisco">San Francisco Chinatown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinatown,_Oakland" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinatown, Oakland">Oakland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond_District,_San_Francisco" title="Richmond District, San Francisco">Richmond District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunset_District,_San_Francisco" title="Sunset District, San Francisco">Sunset District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinatowns_in_San_Jose,_California" title="Chinatowns in San Jose, California">San Jose</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/History_of_Chinese_Americans_in_Seattle" title="History of Chinese Americans in Seattle">Seattle-Tacoma</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinatown%E2%80%93International_District,_Seattle" title="Chinatown–International District, Seattle">Seattle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinatown,_Tacoma" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinatown, Tacoma">Tacoma</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinatown,_Spokane" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinatown, Spokane">Spokane, Washington</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Chinatown,_Washington,_D.C." title="Chinatown, Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rockville,_Maryland#Asian" title="Rockville, Maryland">Rockville, Maryland</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winnemucca,_Nevada#Chinatown" title="Winnemucca, Nevada">Winnemucca, Nevada</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Food</dt> <dd><a class="mw-selflink selflink">American Chinese cuisine</a></dd> <dt>Film</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Category:Films_about_Chinese_Americans" title="Category:Films about Chinese Americans">American Chinese films</a></dd> <dt>Terminology</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Chinaman%27s_chance" title="Chinaman's chance">Chinaman's chance</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jook-sing" title="Jook-sing">Jook-sing</a></dd> <dt>Events</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Love_Boat_(study_tour)" title="Love Boat (study tour)">Love boat</a></dd> <dt>Education</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Chinese_school" title="Chinese school">Chinese school</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Confucius_Institute" title="Confucius Institute">Confucius Institute</a></dd> <dt>Transportation</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Chinatown_bus_lines" title="Chinatown bus lines">Chinatown bus lines</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Museums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Chinese_in_America" title="Museum of Chinese in America">Museum of Chinese in America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_American_Museum" title="Chinese American Museum">Chinese American Museum</a> (Los Angeles)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_American_Museum_DC" title="Chinese American Museum DC">Chinese American Museum DC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Historical_Society_of_America" title="Chinese Historical Society of America">Chinese Historical Society of America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kam_Wah_Chung_%26_Co._Museum" title="Kam Wah Chung & Co. Museum">Kam Wah Chung & Co. Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wing_Luke_Museum_of_the_Asian_Pacific_American_Experience" class="mw-redirect" title="Wing Luke Museum of the Asian Pacific American Experience">Wing Luke Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wo_Hing_Society_Hall" title="Wo Hing Society Hall">Wo Hing Museum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Chinese-American_organizations" title="Category:Chinese-American organizations">Organizations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Chinese_American_associations" title="List of Chinese American associations">List of Chinese American associations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_American_Citizens_Alliance" title="Chinese American Citizens Alliance">Chinese American Citizens Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_American_church" title="Chinese American church">Chinese American church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Community_Centre" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese Community Centre">Chinese Community Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Consolidated_Benevolent_Association" title="Chinese Consolidated Benevolent Association">Chinese Consolidated Benevolent Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Historical_Society_of_Southern_California" title="Chinese Historical Society of Southern California">Chinese Historical Society of Southern California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Society_Halls_on_Maui" title="Chinese Society Halls on Maui">Chinese Society Halls on Maui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ying_On_Association" title="Ying On Association">Ying On Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Staff_and_Workers%27_Association" title="Chinese Staff and Workers' Association">Chinese Staff and Workers' Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_for_Affirmative_Action" title="Chinese for Affirmative Action">Chinese for Affirmative Action</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Committee_of_100_(United_States)" title="Committee of 100 (United States)">Committee of 100</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organization_of_Chinese_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="Organization of Chinese Americans">Organization of Chinese Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bing_Kong_Tong" title="Bing Kong Tong">Bing Kong Tong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hip_Sing_Association" title="Hip Sing Association">Hip Sing Association</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Banks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cathay_Bank" title="Cathay Bank">Cathay Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_International_Bank" title="United International Bank">United International Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_Commerce_Bank" title="Global Commerce Bank">Global Commerce Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_West_Bank" title="East West Bank">East West Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overseas_Chinese_banks" title="Overseas Chinese banks">Others</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Chinese_Americans" title="List of Chinese Americans">List of Chinese Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._cities_with_significant_Chinese-American_populations" title="List of U.S. cities with significant Chinese-American populations">List of U.S. cities with significant Chinese-American populations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cuisine_of_the_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cuisine_of_the_United_States" title="Template:Cuisine of the United States"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cuisine_of_the_United_States" title="Template talk:Cuisine of the United States"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cuisine_of_the_United_States" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cuisine of the United States"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cuisine_of_the_United_States" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/American_cuisine" title="American cuisine">Cuisine of the United States</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historical</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_the_Thirteen_Colonies" title="Cuisine of the Thirteen Colonies">Cuisine of the Thirteen Colonies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thanksgiving_dinner" title="Thanksgiving dinner">Thanksgiving dinner</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regional</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_regional_dishes_of_the_United_States" title="List of regional dishes of the United States">List of regional dishes of the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_regional_beverages_of_the_United_States" title="List of regional beverages of the United States">List of regional beverages of the United States</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Northeast</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_the_Mid-Atlantic_states" title="Cuisine of the Mid-Atlantic states">Mid-Atlantic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_New_Jersey" title="Cuisine of New Jersey">New Jersey</a></li> <li>New York <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_New_York_City" title="Cuisine of New York City">New York City</a></li></ul></li> <li>Pennsylvania <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Allentown,_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuisine of Allentown, Pennsylvania">Allentown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Philadelphia" title="Cuisine of Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_New_England" title="Cuisine of New England">New England</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_the_Southern_United_States" title="Cuisine of the Southern United States">South</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Appalachian_cuisine" title="Appalachian cuisine">Appalachia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floribbean_cuisine" title="Floribbean cuisine">Floribbean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Kentucky" title="Cuisine of Kentucky">Kentucky</a></li> <li>Louisiana <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cajun_cuisine" title="Cajun cuisine">Cajun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisiana_Creole_cuisine" title="Louisiana Creole cuisine">Creole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_New_Orleans" title="Cuisine of New Orleans">New Orleans</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lowcountry_cuisine" title="Lowcountry cuisine">Lowcountry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texan_cuisine" title="Texan cuisine">Texas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barbecue_in_Texas" title="Barbecue in Texas">Barbecue in Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tex-Mex" title="Tex-Mex">Tex-Mex</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_the_Midwestern_United_States" title="Cuisine of the Midwestern United States">Midwest</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Chicago#Food_and_drink" title="Culture of Chicago">Chicago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kansas_City-style_barbecue" class="mw-redirect" title="Kansas City-style barbecue">Kansas City-style barbecue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_North_Dakota" title="Cuisine of North Dakota">North Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Michigan" title="Cuisine of Michigan">Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Minnesota" title="Cuisine of Minnesota">Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Ohio" title="Cuisine of Ohio">Ohio</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cincinnati_chili" title="Cincinnati chili">Cincinnati chili</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Omaha" title="Cuisine of Omaha">Omaha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_St._Louis" title="Cuisine of St. Louis">St. Louis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Wisconsin" title="Cuisine of Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_the_Western_United_States" title="Cuisine of the Western United States">West</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_California" title="Cuisine of California">California</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/California_cuisine" title="California cuisine">California cuisine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_the_Southwestern_United_States" title="Cuisine of the Southwestern United States">Southwestern</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Mexican_cuisine" title="New Mexican cuisine">New Mexican</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Northwest_cuisine" title="Pacific Northwest cuisine">Pacific Northwestern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Hawaii" title="Cuisine of Hawaii">Hawaii</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Territories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rican_cuisine" title="Puerto Rican cuisine">Puerto Rico</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ethnic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soul_food" title="Soul food">African American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Cambodian_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="American Cambodian cuisine">American Cambodian</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">American Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Jewish_cuisine" title="American Jewish cuisine">American Jewish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cajun_cuisine" title="Cajun cuisine">Cajun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipino-American_cuisine" title="Filipino-American cuisine">Filipino-American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek-American_cuisine" title="Greek-American cuisine">Greek-American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian-American_cuisine" title="Italian-American cuisine">Italian-American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexican-American_cuisine" title="Mexican-American cuisine">Mexican-American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_cuisine_of_the_Americas#Native_American_cuisine_of_North_America" title="Indigenous cuisine of the Americas">Native American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Mexican_cuisine" title="New Mexican cuisine">New Mexican (Neomexicano and Pueblo)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_the_Pennsylvania_Dutch" title="Cuisine of the Pennsylvania Dutch">Pennsylvania Dutch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tex-Mex" title="Tex-Mex">Tejano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tlingit_cuisine" title="Tlingit cuisine">Tlingit</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">List articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_American_foods" title="List of American foods">American foods</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_American_breads" title="List of American breads">American breads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_American_cheeses" title="List of American cheeses">American cheeses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_American_desserts" title="List of American desserts">American desserts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_American_regional_and_fusion_cuisines" title="List of American regional and fusion cuisines">American regional and fusion cuisines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_American_sandwiches" title="List of American sandwiches">American sandwiches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_American_breakfast_foods" title="List of American breakfast foods">American breakfast foods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_foods_of_the_Southern_United_States" title="List of foods of the Southern United States">Foods of the Southern United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_soul_foods_and_dishes" title="List of soul foods and dishes">Soul foods and dishes</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Miscellaneous</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barbecue" title="Barbecue">Barbecue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Christmas_dishes" title="List of Christmas dishes">Christmas food</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fast_food" title="Fast food">Fast food</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Drinks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sweet_tea" title="Sweet tea">Sweet tea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Root_beer" title="Root beer">Root beer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coca-Cola" title="Coca-Cola">Coca-Cola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egg_cream" title="Egg cream">Egg cream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milkshake" title="Milkshake">Milkshake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirley_Temple_(drink)" title="Shirley Temple (drink)">Shirley Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_soda" title="Italian soda">Italian soda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pepsi" title="Pepsi">Pepsi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_tea_culture" title="American tea culture">American tea culture</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:American_cuisine" title="Category:American cuisine">Category: American cuisine</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cuisines" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cuisines" title="Template:Cuisines"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cuisines" title="Template talk:Cuisines"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cuisines" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cuisines"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cuisines" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Cuisine" title="Cuisine">Cuisines</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Continental</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_cuisine" title="African cuisine">African</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maghrebi_cuisine" title="Maghrebi cuisine">North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_African_cuisine" title="West African cuisine">West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_African_cuisines" title="List of African cuisines">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_the_Americas" title="Cuisine of the Americas">Americas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caribbean_cuisine" title="Caribbean cuisine">Caribbean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_cuisine" title="North American cuisine">North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_American_cuisine" title="South American cuisine">South</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cuisines_of_the_Americas" title="List of cuisines of the Americas">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asian_cuisine" title="Asian cuisine">Asian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_dishes_from_the_Caucasus" title="List of dishes from the Caucasus">Caucasian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Asian_cuisine" title="Central Asian cuisine">Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levantine_cuisine" title="Levantine cuisine">Levantine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Asian_cuisine" title="South Asian cuisine">South</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Asian_cuisines" title="List of Asian cuisines">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_cuisine" title="European cuisine">European</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balkan_cuisine" title="Balkan cuisine">Balkan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_European_cuisine" title="Central European cuisine">Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_European_cuisine" title="Eastern European cuisine">Eastern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_European_cuisines" title="List of European cuisines">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oceanian_cuisine" title="Oceanian cuisine">Oceanian</a></li> <li>Intercontinental <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Global_cuisine" title="Global cuisine">Global</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_American_cuisine" title="Latin American cuisine">Latin American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_cuisine" title="Mediterranean cuisine">Mediterranean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middle_Eastern_cuisine" title="Middle Eastern cuisine">Middle Eastern</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/National_dish" title="National dish">National</a> and<br /><a href="/wiki/Regional_cuisine" title="Regional cuisine">regional</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afghan_cuisine" title="Afghan cuisine">Afghan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albanian_cuisine" title="Albanian cuisine">Albanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Algerian_cuisine" title="Algerian cuisine">Algerian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_cuisine" title="American cuisine">American</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/California_cuisine" title="California cuisine">Californian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floribbean_cuisine" title="Floribbean cuisine">Floribbean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Hawaii" title="Cuisine of Hawaii">Hawaiian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lowcountry_cuisine" title="Lowcountry cuisine">Lowcountry (South Carolina)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_the_Midwestern_United_States" title="Cuisine of the Midwestern United States">Midwestern US</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_New_England" title="Cuisine of New England">New English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Mexican_cuisine" title="New Mexican cuisine">New Mexican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Northwest_cuisine" title="Pacific Northwest cuisine">Pacific Northwestern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rican_cuisine" title="Puerto Rican cuisine">Puerto Rican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_the_Southern_United_States" title="Cuisine of the Southern United States">Southern US</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_the_Southwestern_United_States" title="Cuisine of the Southwestern United States">Southwestern US</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texan_cuisine" title="Texan cuisine">Texan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angolan_cuisine" title="Angolan cuisine">Angolan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argentine_cuisine" title="Argentine cuisine">Argentine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_cuisine" title="Armenian cuisine">Armenian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_cuisine" title="Australian cuisine">Australian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austrian_cuisine" title="Austrian cuisine">Austrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijani_cuisine" title="Azerbaijani cuisine">Azerbaijani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahraini_cuisine" title="Bahraini cuisine">Bahraini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladeshi_cuisine" title="Bangladeshi cuisine">Bangladeshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbadian_cuisine" title="Barbadian cuisine">Barbadian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belarusian_cuisine" title="Belarusian cuisine">Belarusian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgian_cuisine" title="Belgian cuisine">Belgian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belizean_cuisine" title="Belizean cuisine">Belizean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benin_cuisine" title="Benin cuisine">Beninese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhutanese_cuisine" title="Bhutanese cuisine">Bhutanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolivian_cuisine" title="Bolivian cuisine">Bolivian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina_cuisine" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina cuisine">Bosnian-Herzegovinian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Botswana_cuisine" title="Botswana cuisine">Botswana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_cuisine" title="Brazilian cuisine">Brazilian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_cuisine" title="British cuisine">British</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anguillian_cuisine" title="Anguillian cuisine">Anguillia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Channel_Islands_cuisine" title="Channel Islands cuisine">Channel Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_cuisine" title="English cuisine">English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gibraltarian_cuisine" title="Gibraltarian cuisine">Gibraltarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Irish_cuisine" title="Northern Irish cuisine">Northern Irish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Saint_Helena" title="Cuisine of Saint Helena">Saint Helena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_cuisine" title="Scottish cuisine">Scottish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_cuisine" title="Welsh cuisine">Welsh</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruneian_cuisine" title="Bruneian cuisine">Bruneian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_cuisine" title="Bulgarian cuisine">Bulgarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burkinabe_cuisine" title="Burkinabe cuisine">Burkinabé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burmese_cuisine" title="Burmese cuisine">Burmese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burundian_cuisine" title="Burundian cuisine">Burundian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambodian_cuisine" title="Cambodian cuisine">Cambodian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cameroonian_cuisine" title="Cameroonian cuisine">Cameroonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_cuisine" title="Canadian cuisine">Canadian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acadian_cuisine" title="Acadian cuisine">Acadian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Quebec" title="Cuisine of Quebec">Québécois</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_the_Central_African_Republic" title="Cuisine of the Central African Republic">Central African Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chadian_cuisine" title="Chadian cuisine">Chadian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chilean_cuisine" title="Chilean cuisine">Chilean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_cuisine" title="Chinese cuisine">Chinese</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beijing_cuisine" title="Beijing cuisine">Beijing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cantonese_cuisine" title="Cantonese cuisine">Cantonese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_cuisine" title="Hong Kong cuisine">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macanese_cuisine" title="Macanese cuisine">Macanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shandong_cuisine" title="Shandong cuisine">Shandong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sichuan_cuisine" title="Sichuan cuisine">Sichuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_cuisine" title="Tibetan cuisine">Tibetan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uyghur_cuisine" title="Uyghur cuisine">Xinjiang</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colombian_cuisine" title="Colombian cuisine">Colombian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congolese_cuisine" title="Congolese cuisine">Congolese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_cuisine" title="Croatian cuisine">Croatian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_cuisine" title="Cuban cuisine">Cuban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cypriot_cuisine" title="Cypriot cuisine">Cypriot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_cuisine" title="Czech cuisine">Czech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danish_cuisine" title="Danish cuisine">Danish</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Faroese_cuisine" title="Faroese cuisine">Faroese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenlandic_cuisine" title="Greenlandic cuisine">Greenlandic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Djiboutian_cuisine" title="Djiboutian cuisine">Djiboutian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominica_cuisine" title="Dominica cuisine">Dominican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Republic_cuisine" title="Dominican Republic cuisine">Dominican Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_cuisine" title="Dutch cuisine">Dutch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_East_Timor" title="Cuisine of East Timor">East Timorese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecuadorian_cuisine" title="Ecuadorian cuisine">Ecuadorian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_cuisine" title="Egyptian cuisine">Egyptian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emirati_cuisine" title="Emirati cuisine">Emirati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Equatorial_Guinea" title="Cuisine of Equatorial Guinea">Equatorial Guinean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eritrean_cuisine" title="Eritrean cuisine">Eritrean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_cuisine" title="Estonian cuisine">Estonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_cuisine" title="Ethiopian cuisine">Ethiopian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fijian_cuisine" title="Fijian cuisine">Fijian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipino_cuisine" title="Filipino cuisine">Filipino</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kapampangan_cuisine" title="Kapampangan cuisine">Kapampangan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_cuisine" title="Finnish cuisine">Finnish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_cuisine" title="French cuisine">French</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Corsica" title="Cuisine of Corsica">Corsican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_R%C3%A9union" title="Cuisine of Réunion">La Réunion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Guianan_cuisine" title="French Guianan cuisine">French Guianan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Occitan_cuisine" title="Occitan cuisine">Occitan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabonese_cuisine" title="Gabonese cuisine">Gabonese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambian_cuisine" title="Gambian cuisine">Gambian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_cuisine" title="Georgian cuisine">Georgian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_cuisine" title="German cuisine">German</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghanaian_cuisine" title="Ghanaian cuisine">Ghanaian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_cuisine" title="Greek cuisine">Greek</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cretan_cuisine" title="Cretan cuisine">Cretan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epirotic_cuisine" title="Epirotic cuisine">Epirotic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_Macedonian_cuisine" title="Greek Macedonian cuisine">Greek Macedonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_the_Ionian_Islands" title="Cuisine of the Ionian Islands">Heptanesean</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guatemalan_cuisine" title="Guatemalan cuisine">Guatemalan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guinea-Bissauan_cuisine" title="Guinea-Bissauan cuisine">Guinea-Bissauan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Guinea" title="Cuisine of Guinea">Guinean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haitian_cuisine" title="Haitian cuisine">Haitian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honduran_cuisine" title="Honduran cuisine">Honduran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_cuisine" title="Hungarian cuisine">Hungarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Icelandic_cuisine" title="Icelandic cuisine">Icelandic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_cuisine" title="Indian cuisine">Indian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andhra_cuisine" title="Andhra cuisine">Andhra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arunachali_cuisine" title="Arunachali cuisine">Arunachali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assamese_cuisine" title="Assamese cuisine">Assamese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengali_cuisine" title="Bengali cuisine">Bengali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bihari_cuisine" title="Bihari cuisine">Bihari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chhattisgarhi_cuisine" title="Chhattisgarhi cuisine">Chhattisgarhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goan_cuisine" title="Goan cuisine">Goan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gujarati_cuisine" title="Gujarati cuisine">Gujarati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haryanvi_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="Haryanvi cuisine">Haryanvi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashmiri_cuisine" title="Kashmiri cuisine">Kashmiri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jharkhandi_cuisine" title="Jharkhandi cuisine">Jharkhandi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karnataka_cuisine" title="Karnataka cuisine">Karnataka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerala_cuisine" title="Kerala cuisine">Kerala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maharashtrian_cuisine" title="Maharashtrian cuisine">Maharashtrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manipuri_cuisine" title="Manipuri cuisine">Manipuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meghalayan_cuisine" title="Meghalayan cuisine">Meghalayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mizo_cuisine" title="Mizo cuisine">Mizo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naga_cuisine" title="Naga cuisine">Naga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odia_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="Odia cuisine">Odia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punjabi_cuisine" title="Punjabi cuisine">Punjabi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajasthani_cuisine" title="Rajasthani cuisine">Rajasthani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikkimese_cuisine" title="Sikkimese cuisine">Sikkimese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sindhi_cuisine" title="Sindhi cuisine">Sindhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_cuisine" title="Tamil cuisine">Tamil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telangana_cuisine" title="Telangana cuisine">Telangana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tripuri_cuisine" title="Tripuri cuisine">Tripuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uttar_Pradesh_cuisine" title="Uttar Pradesh cuisine">Uttar Pradesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uttarakhandi_cuisine" title="Uttarakhandi cuisine">Uttarakhandi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_cuisine" title="Indonesian cuisine">Indonesian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acehnese_cuisine" title="Acehnese cuisine">Acehnese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balinese_cuisine" title="Balinese cuisine">Balinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banjar_cuisine" title="Banjar cuisine">Banjar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batak_cuisine" title="Batak cuisine">Batak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betawi_cuisine" title="Betawi cuisine">Betawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorontalo_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="Gorontalo cuisine">Gorontalese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indo_cuisine" title="Indo cuisine">Indo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Javanese_cuisine" title="Javanese cuisine">Javanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madurese_cuisine" title="Madurese cuisine">Madurese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makassar_cuisine" title="Makassar cuisine">Makassar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minahasan_cuisine" title="Minahasan cuisine">Minahasan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padang_cuisine" title="Padang cuisine">Minangkabau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palembang_cuisine" title="Palembang cuisine">Palembangese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sundanese_cuisine" title="Sundanese cuisine">Sundanese</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iranian_cuisine" title="Iranian cuisine">Iranian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraqi_cuisine" title="Iraqi cuisine">Iraqi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_cuisine" title="Irish cuisine">Irish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_cuisine" title="Israeli cuisine">Israeli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_cuisine" title="Italian cuisine">Italian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Abruzzo" title="Cuisine of Abruzzo">Abruzzese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apulian_cuisine" title="Apulian cuisine">Apulian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Liguria" title="Cuisine of Liguria">Ligurian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lombard_cuisine" title="Lombard cuisine">Lombard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Basilicata" title="Cuisine of Basilicata">Lucanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neapolitan_cuisine" title="Neapolitan cuisine">Neapolitan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piedmontese_cuisine" title="Piedmontese cuisine">Piedmontese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_cuisine" title="Roman cuisine">Roman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Sardinia" title="Cuisine of Sardinia">Sardinian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sicilian_cuisine" title="Sicilian cuisine">Sicilian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuscan_food" title="Tuscan food">Tuscan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Veneto" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuisine of Veneto">Venetian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivorian_cuisine" title="Ivorian cuisine">Ivorian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamaican_cuisine" title="Jamaican cuisine">Jamaican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_cuisine" title="Japanese cuisine">Japanese</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Okinawan_cuisine" title="Okinawan cuisine">Okinawan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordanian_cuisine" title="Jordanian cuisine">Jordanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazakh_cuisine" title="Kazakh cuisine">Kazakh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenyan_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="Kenyan cuisine">Kenyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_cuisine" title="Korean cuisine">Korean</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_Korean_cuisine" title="North Korean cuisine">North Korean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Korean_cuisine" title="South Korean cuisine">South Korean</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosovan_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="Kosovan cuisine">Kosovan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuwaiti_cuisine" title="Kuwaiti cuisine">Kuwaiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyrgyz_cuisine" title="Kyrgyz cuisine">Kyrgyz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lao_cuisine" title="Lao cuisine">Lao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvian_cuisine" title="Latvian cuisine">Latvian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanese_cuisine" title="Lebanese cuisine">Lebanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Lesotho" title="Cuisine of Lesotho">Lesotho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberian_cuisine" title="Liberian cuisine">Liberian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libyan_cuisine" title="Libyan cuisine">Libyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein_cuisine" title="Liechtenstein cuisine">Liechtensteiner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_cuisine" title="Lithuanian cuisine">Lithuanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Luxembourg" title="Cuisine of Luxembourg">Luxembourgish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macedonian_cuisine" title="Macedonian cuisine">Macedonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malagasy_cuisine" title="Malagasy cuisine">Malagasy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malawian_cuisine" title="Malawian cuisine">Malawian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_cuisine" title="Malaysian cuisine">Malaysian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sabahan_cuisine" title="Sabahan cuisine">Sabahan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarawakian_cuisine" title="Sarawakian cuisine">Sarawakian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maldivian_cuisine" title="Maldivian cuisine">Maldivian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malian_cuisine" title="Malian cuisine">Malian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maltese_cuisine" title="Maltese cuisine">Maltese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshallese_cuisine" title="Marshallese cuisine">Marshallese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritanian_cuisine" title="Mauritanian cuisine">Mauritanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritian_cuisine" title="Mauritian cuisine">Mauritian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexican_cuisine" title="Mexican cuisine">Mexican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moldovan_cuisine" title="Moldovan cuisine">Moldovan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mon%C3%A9gasque_cuisine" title="Monégasque cuisine">Monégasque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongolian_cuisine" title="Mongolian cuisine">Mongolian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montenegrin_cuisine" title="Montenegrin cuisine">Montenegrin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moroccan_cuisine" title="Moroccan cuisine">Moroccan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozambican_cuisine" title="Mozambican cuisine">Mozambican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namibian_cuisine" title="Namibian cuisine">Namibian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nauruan_cuisine" title="Nauruan cuisine">Nauruan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepalese_cuisine" title="Nepalese cuisine">Nepalese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_cuisine" title="New Zealand cuisine">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicaraguan_cuisine" title="Nicaraguan cuisine">Nicaraguan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Niger" title="Cuisine of Niger">Niger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigerian_cuisine" title="Nigerian cuisine">Nigerian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niuean_cuisine" title="Niuean cuisine">Niuean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_cuisine" title="Norwegian cuisine">Norwegian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omani_cuisine" title="Omani cuisine">Omani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistani_cuisine" title="Pakistani cuisine">Pakistani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_cuisine" title="Palestinian cuisine">Palestinian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panamanian_cuisine" title="Panamanian cuisine">Panamanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papua_New_Guinean_cuisine" title="Papua New Guinean cuisine">Papua New Guinean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paraguayan_cuisine" title="Paraguayan cuisine">Paraguayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peruvian_cuisine" title="Peruvian cuisine">Peruvian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_cuisine" title="Polish cuisine">Polish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_cuisine" title="Portuguese cuisine">Portuguese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatari_cuisine" title="Qatari cuisine">Qatari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_cuisine" title="Romanian cuisine">Romanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_cuisine" title="Russian cuisine">Russian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bashkir_cuisine" title="Bashkir cuisine">Bashkir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chechen_cuisine" title="Chechen cuisine">Chechen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circassian_cuisine" title="Circassian cuisine">Circassian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cossack_cuisine" title="Cossack cuisine">Cossack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komi_cuisine" title="Komi cuisine">Komi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mordovian_cuisine" title="Mordovian cuisine">Mordovian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakha_cuisine" title="Sakha cuisine">Sakha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatar_cuisine" title="Tatar cuisine">Tatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udmurt_cuisine" title="Udmurt cuisine">Udmurt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yamal_cuisine" title="Yamal cuisine">Yamal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rwandan_cuisine" title="Rwandan cuisine">Rwandan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Lucian_cuisine" title="Saint Lucian cuisine">Saint Lucian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvadoran_cuisine" title="Salvadoran cuisine">Salvadoran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sammarinese_cuisine" title="Sammarinese cuisine">Sammarinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="Cuisine of São Tomé and Príncipe">São Tomé and Príncipe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabian_cuisine" title="Saudi Arabian cuisine">Saudi Arabian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senegalese_cuisine" title="Senegalese cuisine">Senegalese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_cuisine" title="Serbian cuisine">Serbian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seychellois_cuisine" title="Seychellois cuisine">Seychellois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leonean_cuisine" title="Sierra Leonean cuisine">Sierra Leonean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singaporean_cuisine" title="Singaporean cuisine">Singaporean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovak_cuisine" title="Slovak cuisine">Slovak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovenian_cuisine" title="Slovenian cuisine">Slovenian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somali_cuisine" title="Somali cuisine">Somali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_cuisine" title="South African cuisine">South African</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_cuisine" title="Spanish cuisine">Spanish</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andalusian_cuisine" title="Andalusian cuisine">Andalusian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asturian_cuisine" title="Asturian cuisine">Asturian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balearic_cuisine" title="Balearic cuisine">Balearic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basque_cuisine" title="Basque cuisine">Basque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canarian_cuisine" title="Canarian cuisine">Canarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cantabrian_cuisine" title="Cantabrian cuisine">Cantabrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catalan_cuisine" title="Catalan cuisine">Catalan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extremaduran_cuisine" title="Extremaduran cuisine">Extremaduran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galician_cuisine" title="Galician cuisine">Galician</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchego_cuisine" title="Manchego cuisine">Manchegan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valencian_cuisine" title="Valencian cuisine">Valencian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lankan_cuisine" title="Sri Lankan cuisine">Sri Lankan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudanese_cuisine" title="Sudanese cuisine">Sudanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Eswatini" title="Cuisine of Eswatini">Swazi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_cuisine" title="Swedish cuisine">Swedish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_cuisine" title="Swiss cuisine">Swiss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrian_cuisine" title="Syrian cuisine">Syrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_cuisine" title="Taiwanese cuisine">Taiwanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tajik_cuisine" title="Tajik cuisine">Tajik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanzanian_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="Tanzanian cuisine">Tanzanian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zanzibari_cuisine" title="Zanzibari cuisine">Zanzibari</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thai_cuisine" title="Thai cuisine">Thai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Togolese_cuisine" title="Togolese cuisine">Togolese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunisian_cuisine" title="Tunisian cuisine">Tunisian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_cuisine" title="Turkish cuisine">Turkish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkmen_cuisine" title="Turkmen cuisine">Turkmen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuvaluan_cuisine" title="Tuvaluan cuisine">Tuvaluan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinidad_and_Tobago_cuisine" title="Trinidad and Tobago cuisine">Trinidadian and Tobagonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ugandan_cuisine" title="Ugandan cuisine">Ugandan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_cuisine" title="Ukrainian cuisine">Ukrainian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uruguayan_cuisine" title="Uruguayan cuisine">Uruguayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uzbek_cuisine" title="Uzbek cuisine">Uzbek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanuatuan_cuisine" title="Vanuatuan cuisine">Vanuatuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venezuelan_cuisine" title="Venezuelan cuisine">Venezuelan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_cuisine" title="Vietnamese cuisine">Vietnamese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Saharan_cuisine" title="Western Saharan cuisine">Western Saharan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yemeni_cuisine" title="Yemeni cuisine">Yemeni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zambian_cuisine" title="Zambian cuisine">Zambian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zimbabwean_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="Zimbabwean cuisine">Zimbabwean</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ethnic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soul_food" title="Soul food">African American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ainu_cuisine" title="Ainu cuisine">Ainu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arab_cuisine" title="Arab cuisine">Arab</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arab_Indonesian_cuisine" title="Arab Indonesian cuisine">Arab-Indonesian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aromanian_cuisine" title="Aromanian cuisine">Aromanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_cuisine" title="Assyrian cuisine">Assyrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balochi_cuisine" title="Balochi cuisine">Balochi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berber_cuisine" title="Berber cuisine">Berber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buryat_cuisine" title="Buryat cuisine">Buryat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cajun_cuisine" title="Cajun cuisine">Cajun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_cuisine" title="Chinese cuisine">Chinese</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Chinese_cuisine" title="Australian Chinese cuisine">Australian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Chinese_cuisine" title="British Chinese cuisine">British</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambodian_Chinese_cuisine" title="Cambodian Chinese cuisine">Cambodian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Chinese_cuisine" title="Canadian Chinese cuisine">Canadian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipino_Chinese_cuisine" title="Filipino Chinese cuisine">Filipino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indo-Chinese_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="Indo-Chinese cuisine">Indian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Indonesian_cuisine" title="Chinese Indonesian cuisine">Indonesian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Chinese_cuisine" title="Malaysian Chinese cuisine">Malaysian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistani_Chinese_cuisine" title="Pakistani Chinese cuisine">Pakistani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chifa" title="Chifa">Peruvian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crimean_Tatar_cuisine" title="Crimean Tatar cuisine">Crimean Tatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gagauz_cuisine" title="Gagauz cuisine">Gagauz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek-American_cuisine" title="Greek-American cuisine">Greek-American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hazaragi_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="Hazaragi cuisine">Hazaragi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hmong_cuisine" title="Hmong cuisine">Hmong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_cuisine" title="Indian cuisine">Indian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Indian_cuisine" title="Anglo-Indian cuisine">English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Indonesian_cuisine" title="Indian Indonesian cuisine">Indonesian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Indian_cuisine" title="Malaysian Indian cuisine">Malaysian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Indian_cuisine" title="North Indian cuisine">North Indian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Indian_cuisine" title="South Indian cuisine">South Indian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_cuisine_of_the_Americas" title="Indigenous cuisine of the Americas">Indigenous American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bush_tucker" title="Bush tucker">Indigenous Australian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inuit_cuisine" title="Inuit cuisine">Inuit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian-American_cuisine" title="Italian-American cuisine">Italian American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_cuisine" title="Jewish cuisine">Jewish</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Jewish_cuisine" title="American Jewish cuisine">American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashkenazi_Jewish_cuisine" title="Ashkenazi Jewish cuisine">Ashkenazi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bukharan_Jewish_cuisine" title="Bukharan Jewish cuisine">Bukharan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_Jewish_cuisine" title="Ethiopian Jewish cuisine">Ethiopian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mizrahi_Jewish_cuisine" title="Mizrahi Jewish cuisine">Mizrahi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moroccan_Jewish_cuisine" title="Moroccan Jewish cuisine">Moroccan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sephardic_Jewish_cuisine" title="Sephardic Jewish cuisine">Sephardic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrian_Jewish_cuisine" title="Syrian Jewish cuisine">Syrian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurdish_cuisine" title="Kurdish cuisine">Kurdish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livonian_cuisine" title="Livonian cuisine">Livonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisiana_Creole_cuisine" title="Louisiana Creole cuisine">Louisiana Creole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malay_cuisine" title="Malay cuisine">Malay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ossetian_cuisine" title="Ossetian cuisine">Ossetian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parsi_cuisine" title="Parsi cuisine">Parsi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pashtun_cuisine" title="Pashtun cuisine">Pashtun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_the_Pennsylvania_Dutch" title="Cuisine of the Pennsylvania Dutch">Pennsylvania Dutch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peranakan_cuisine" title="Peranakan cuisine">Peranakan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontic_Greek_cuisine" title="Pontic Greek cuisine">Pontic Greek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_cuisine" title="Romani cuisine">Romani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1mi_cuisine" title="Sámi cuisine">Sámi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tex-Mex" title="Tex-Mex">Tejano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transylvanian_Saxon_cuisine" title="Transylvanian Saxon cuisine">Transylvanian Saxon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yup%27ik_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="Yup'ik cuisine">Yup'ik</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Religious</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_cuisine" title="Buddhist cuisine">Buddhist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_dietary_laws" title="Christian dietary laws">Christian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Goan_Catholic_cuisine" title="Goan Catholic cuisine">Goan Catholic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mangalorean_Catholic_cuisine" title="Mangalorean Catholic cuisine">Mangalorean Catholic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mennonite_cuisine" title="Mennonite cuisine">Mennonite</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diet_in_Hinduism" title="Diet in Hinduism">Hindu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_dietary_laws" title="Islamic dietary laws">Islamic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Islamic_cuisine" title="Chinese Islamic cuisine">Chinese</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ital" title="Ital">Ital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jain_vegetarianism" title="Jain vegetarianism">Jain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashrut" title="Kashrut">Kashrut</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kosher_food" class="mw-redirect" title="Kosher food">Kosher food</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ritual_slaughter" title="Ritual slaughter">Ritual slaughter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diet_in_Sikhism" title="Diet in Sikhism">Sikh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_historical_cuisines" title="List of historical cuisines">Historical</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Egyptian_cuisine" title="Ancient Egyptian cuisine">Ancient Egyptian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_cuisine" title="Ancient Greek cuisine">Ancient Greek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Israelite_cuisine" title="Ancient Israelite cuisine">Ancient Israelite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Roman_cuisine" title="Ancient Roman cuisine">Ancient Roman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Antebellum_America" title="Cuisine of Antebellum America">Antebellum America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aztec_cuisine" title="Aztec cuisine">Aztec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_cuisine" title="Byzantine cuisine">Byzantine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Early_modern_European_cuisine" title="Early modern European cuisine">Early modern European</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Argentine_cuisine" title="History of Argentine cuisine">Historical Argentine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Chinese_cuisine" title="History of Chinese cuisine">Historical Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Indian_cuisine" title="History of Indian cuisine">Historical Indian subcontinent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Japanese_cuisine" title="History of Japanese cuisine">Historical Japanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Origins_of_North_Indian_and_Pakistani_foods" title="Origins of North Indian and Pakistani foods">Historical North Indian and Pakistani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_agriculture" title="History of agriculture">History of agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_alcoholic_drinks" title="History of alcoholic drinks">History of alcoholic drinks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_bread" title="History of bread">History of bread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_seafood" title="History of seafood">History of seafood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_vegetarianism" title="History of vegetarianism">History of vegetarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hittite_cuisine" title="Hittite cuisine">Hittite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inca_cuisine" title="Inca cuisine">Inca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Maya_cuisine" title="Ancient Maya cuisine">Mayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muisca_cuisine" title="Muisca cuisine">Muisca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mughlai_cuisine" title="Mughlai cuisine">Mughal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medieval_cuisine" title="Medieval cuisine">Medieval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_cuisine" title="Ottoman cuisine">Ottoman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peasant_foods" title="Peasant foods">Peasant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Native_cuisine_of_Hawaii" title="Native cuisine of Hawaii">Pre-contact Hawaiian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_royal_court_cuisine" title="Korean royal court cuisine">Korean royal court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Food_and_the_Scottish_royal_household" title="Food and the Scottish royal household">Scottish royal household</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soviet_cuisine" title="Soviet cuisine">Soviet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_the_Thirteen_Colonies" title="Cuisine of the Thirteen Colonies">Thirteen Colonies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Styles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_classique" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuisine classique">Classique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fast_food" title="Fast food">Fast food</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fusion_cuisine" title="Fusion cuisine">Fusion</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_American_cuisine" title="New American cuisine">New American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurasian_cuisine_of_Singapore_and_Malaysia" title="Eurasian cuisine of Singapore and Malaysia">Eurasian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haute_cuisine" title="Haute cuisine">Haute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molecular_gastronomy" title="Molecular gastronomy">Molecular gastronomy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Note_by_Note_cuisine" title="Note by Note cuisine">Note by Note</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nouvelle_cuisine" title="Nouvelle cuisine">Nouvelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegetarian_cuisine" title="Vegetarian cuisine">Vegetarian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cuisines" title="List of cuisines">List of cuisines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_historical_cuisines" title="List of historical cuisines">List of historical cuisines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_foods" title="Lists of foods">Lists of foods</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_prepared_foods" title="Lists of prepared foods">Prepared</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cookbook" title="Cookbook">Cookbook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cooking" title="Cooking">Cooking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culinary_arts" title="Culinary arts">Culinary arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drink" title="Drink">Drink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Food" title="Food">Food</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Food_history" title="Food history">history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sociology_of_food" title="Sociology of food">sociology</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diet_(nutrition)" title="Diet (nutrition)">Diet</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fat" title="Fat">Fat</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meal" title="Meal">Meal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Meal_preparation" title="Meal preparation">Meal preparation</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Cuisine" title="Category:Cuisine">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Outline"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Global_thinking.svg/10px-Global_thinking.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Global_thinking.svg/15px-Global_thinking.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Global_thinking.svg/21px-Global_thinking.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="130" data-file-height="200" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Outline_of_cuisines" title="Outline of cuisines">Outline</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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