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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#TPP"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>TPP</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-TPP-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Establishment_of_the_CPTPP" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Establishment_of_the_CPTPP"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Establishment of the CPTPP</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Establishment_of_the_CPTPP-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Negotiations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Negotiations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Negotiations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Negotiations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chapters" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chapters"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Chapters</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Chapters-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Chapters subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Chapters-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-TPP_modification_and_incorporation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#TPP_modification_and_incorporation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>TPP modification and incorporation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-TPP_modification_and_incorporation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-CPTPP_Chapters" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#CPTPP_Chapters"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>CPTPP Chapters</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-CPTPP_Chapters-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Chapter_2:_Goods" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chapter_2:_Goods"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.1</span> <span>Chapter 2: Goods</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chapter_2:_Goods-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chapter_14:_E-commerce" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chapter_14:_E-commerce"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.2</span> <span>Chapter 14: E-commerce</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chapter_14:_E-commerce-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chapter_17:_State_Owned_Enterprise" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chapter_17:_State_Owned_Enterprise"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.3</span> <span>Chapter 17: State Owned Enterprise</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chapter_17:_State_Owned_Enterprise-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Membership" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Membership"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Membership</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Membership-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-CPTPP_Commission" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#CPTPP_Commission"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>CPTPP Commission</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-CPTPP_Commission-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enlargement" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enlargement"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Enlargement</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Enlargement-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Enlargement subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Enlargement-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Applicants" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Applicants"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Applicants</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Applicants-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-China" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#China"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.1</span> <span>China</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-China-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-CPTPP_Members'_Reactions_to_China's_Application" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#CPTPP_Members'_Reactions_to_China's_Application"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.1.1</span> <span>CPTPP Members' Reactions to China's Application</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-CPTPP_Members'_Reactions_to_China's_Application-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Costa_Rica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Costa_Rica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.2</span> <span>Costa Rica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Costa_Rica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ecuador" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ecuador"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.3</span> <span>Ecuador</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ecuador-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Indonesia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Indonesia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.4</span> <span>Indonesia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Indonesia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Taiwan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Taiwan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.5</span> <span>Taiwan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Taiwan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ukraine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ukraine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.6</span> <span>Ukraine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ukraine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Uruguay" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uruguay"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.7</span> <span>Uruguay</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Uruguay-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Expressed_interest" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Expressed_interest"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Expressed interest</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Expressed_interest-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Philippines" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Philippines"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.1</span> <span>Philippines</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Philippines-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-South_Korea" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#South_Korea"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.2</span> <span>South Korea</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-South_Korea-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Thailand" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Thailand"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.3</span> <span>Thailand</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Thailand-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-United_States" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_States"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.4</span> <span>United States</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-United_States-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Trade" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Trade"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Trade</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Trade-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Responses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Responses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Responses</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Responses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-See_also-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle See also subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bilateral_FTAs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bilateral_FTAs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Bilateral FTAs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bilateral_FTAs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 16 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-16" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">16 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%8A_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%B7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A6" title="الاتفاق الشامل والتقدمي للشراكة العابرة للمحيط الهادئ – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الاتفاق الشامل والتقدمي للشراكة العابرة للمحيط الهادئ" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kh%C3%B2a_Th%C3%A0i-p%C3%AAng-i%C3%BB%E2%81%BF_H%C3%B3-ph%C5%8Da%E2%81%BF_Cho%C3%A2n-b%C4%ABn_Ch%C3%ACn-p%C5%8D%CD%98_Hia%CC%8Dp-t%C4%93ng" title="Khòa Thài-pêng-iûⁿ Hó-phōaⁿ Choân-bīn Chìn-pō͘ Hia̍p-tēng – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Khòa Thài-pêng-iûⁿ Hó-phōaⁿ Choân-bīn Chìn-pō͘ Hia̍p-tēng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comprehensive_and_Progressive_Agreement_for_Trans-Pacific_Partnership" title="Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B5ikeh%C3%B5lmav_ja_Progressiivne_Leping_Vaikse_Ookeani_%C3%9Cleseks_Partnerluseks" title="Kõikehõlmav ja Progressiivne Leping Vaikse Ookeani Üleseks Partnerluseks – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kõikehõlmav ja Progressiivne Leping Vaikse Ookeani Üleseks Partnerluseks" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acuerdo_Amplio_y_Progresista_de_Asociaci%C3%B3n_Transpac%C3%ADfico" title="Acuerdo Amplio y Progresista de Asociación Transpacífico – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Acuerdo Amplio y Progresista de Asociación Transpacífico" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partenariat_transpacifique_global_et_progressiste" title="Partenariat transpacifique global et progressiste – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Partenariat transpacifique global et progressiste" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%EA%B4%84%EC%A0%81%C2%B7%EC%A0%90%EC%A7%84%EC%A0%81_%ED%99%98%ED%83%9C%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91_%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C_%EB%8F%99%EB%B0%98%EC%9E%90_%ED%98%91%EC%A0%95" title="포괄적·점진적 환태평양 경제 동반자 협정 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="포괄적·점진적 환태평양 경제 동반자 협정" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perjanjian_Komprehensif_dan_Progresif_untuk_Kemitraan_Trans-Pasifik" title="Perjanjian Komprehensif dan Progresif untuk Kemitraan Trans-Pasifik – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Perjanjian Komprehensif dan Progresif untuk Kemitraan Trans-Pasifik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comprehensive_and_Progressive_Agreement_for_Trans-Pacific_Partnership" title="Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%92%B0%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E3%83%91%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E3%83%8A%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B7%E3%83%83%E3%83%97%E3%81%AB%E9%96%A2%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B%E5%8C%85%E6%8B%AC%E7%9A%84%E5%8F%8A%E3%81%B3%E5%85%88%E9%80%B2%E7%9A%84%E3%81%AA%E5%8D%94%E5%AE%9A" title="環太平洋パートナーシップに関する包括的及び先進的な協定 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="環太平洋パートナーシップに関する包括的及び先進的な協定" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/CPTPP" title="CPTPP – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="CPTPP" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comprehensive_and_Progressive_Agreement_for_Trans-Pacific_Partnership" title="Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9,_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%92%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="பசிபிக் அளாவிய விரிவான, முற்போக்கான கூட்டு ஒப்பந்தம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பசிபிக் அளாவிய விரிவான, முற்போக்கான கூட்டு ஒப்பந்தம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a 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<div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Multilateral free trade agreement</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the agreement it superseded, see <a href="/wiki/Trans-Pacific_Partnership" title="Trans-Pacific Partnership">Trans-Pacific Partnership</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><caption class="infobox-title" style="font-size:125%;">Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="border-bottom:1px #aaa solid;padding-top:0.4em;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Member_States_of_the_CPTPP.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Member_States_of_the_CPTPP.png/300px-Member_States_of_the_CPTPP.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Member_States_of_the_CPTPP.png/450px-Member_States_of_the_CPTPP.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Member_States_of_the_CPTPP.png/600px-Member_States_of_the_CPTPP.png 2x" data-file-width="5655" data-file-height="2966" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="padding:0.35em 0.35em 0.25em;line-height:1.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Member_states_of_the_Comprehensive_and_Progressive_Agreement_for_Trans-Pacific_Partnership" title="Member states of the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership"> Members</a> as of December 2024</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Trade_agreement" title="Trade agreement">Trade</a> and <a href="/wiki/Economic_integration" title="Economic integration">economic integration</a> agreement</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Signed</th><td class="infobox-data">8 March 2018</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data location"><a href="/wiki/Santiago" title="Santiago">Santiago</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Sealed</th><td class="infobox-data">23 January 2018</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Effective</th><td class="infobox-data">30 December 2018</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Condition</th><td class="infobox-data">60 days after ratification by 50% of the signatories, or after six signatories have ratified</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parties</th><td class="infobox-data plainlist"> <ul><li><b><a href="#Entry_into_force">12</a></b></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="256" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/23px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/35px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/46px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="720" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Brunei</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/23px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/35px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/45px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/23px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/35px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/45px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/23px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/35px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/45px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/23px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/35px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/45px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Depositary</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Government" title="New Zealand Government">Government of New Zealand</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Languages</th><td class="infobox-data hlist"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership</b> (<b>CPTPP</b>) is a twelve member <a href="/wiki/Trade_agreement" title="Trade agreement">trade</a> and <a href="/wiki/Economic_integration" title="Economic integration">economic integration</a> agreement.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comprehensive_and_Progressive_Agreement_for_Trans-Pacific_Partnership&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="TPP">TPP</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comprehensive_and_Progressive_Agreement_for_Trans-Pacific_Partnership&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: TPP"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:392px;max-width:392px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:390px;max-width:390px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:194px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Leaders_of_TPP_member_states.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Leaders_of_TPP_member_states.jpg/388px-Leaders_of_TPP_member_states.jpg" decoding="async" width="388" height="194" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Leaders_of_TPP_member_states.jpg/582px-Leaders_of_TPP_member_states.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Leaders_of_TPP_member_states.jpg/776px-Leaders_of_TPP_member_states.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1776" data-file-height="888" /></a></span></div></div></div></div></div> <p>The CPTPP evolved from the <a href="/wiki/Trans-Pacific_Partnership" title="Trans-Pacific Partnership">Trans-Pacific Partnership</a> (TPP) abbreviated as TPP11 or TPP-11,<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> an agreement which was never ratified due to the withdrawal of the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The TPP had been signed on 4 February 2016 but never entered into force, as the U.S. withdrew from the agreement soon after the election of president <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> All other TPP signatories agreed in May 2017 to revive the agreement,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with <a href="/wiki/Shinzo_Abe" title="Shinzo Abe">Shinzo Abe</a>'s administration in Japan widely reported as taking the leading role in place of the U.S.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Establishment_of_the_CPTPP">Establishment of the CPTPP</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comprehensive_and_Progressive_Agreement_for_Trans-Pacific_Partnership&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Establishment of the CPTPP"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In January 2018, the CPTPP was created as a succeeding agreement, retaining two-thirds of its predecessor's provisions; 22 measures favored by the U.S. but contested by other signatories were suspended, while the threshold for enactment was lowered so as not to require U.S. accession.<sup id="cite_ref-dwyer_npr_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dwyer_npr-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CSIS2_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CSIS2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The agreement to establish the CPTPP was signed on 8 March 2018 by <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Brunei</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a>, <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a>, <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a>, with the ceremony held in Santiago, Chile.<sup id="cite_ref-signed_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-signed-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The agreement specifies that its provisions enter into effect 60 days after ratification by at least half the signatories (six of the eleven participating countries).<sup id="cite_ref-dwyer_npr_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dwyer_npr-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 31 October 2018, Australia was the sixth nation to ratify the agreement; it subsequently <a href="/wiki/Came_into_force" class="mw-redirect" title="Came into force">came into force</a> for the initial six ratifying countries on 30 December 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Negotiations">Negotiations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comprehensive_and_Progressive_Agreement_for_Trans-Pacific_Partnership&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Negotiations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During the round of negotiations held concurrently with the <a href="/wiki/Asia-Pacific_Economic_Cooperation" title="Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation">Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation</a> forum <a href="/wiki/APEC_Vietnam_2017" title="APEC Vietnam 2017">in Vietnam in November 2017</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Canada" title="Prime Minister of Canada">Canadian prime minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Justin_Trudeau" title="Justin Trudeau">Justin Trudeau</a> refused to sign the agreement in principle, stating reservations about the provisions on culture and <a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry" title="Automotive industry">automotives</a>. Media outlets in Australia, New Zealand, and Japan, which strongly supported quick movement on a deal, strongly criticized what they portrayed as Canadian sabotage.<sup id="cite_ref-cbc_20171111_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cbc_20171111-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Canada insisted that <a href="/wiki/Cultural_rights" title="Cultural rights">cultural</a> and <a href="/wiki/Linguistic_rights" title="Linguistic rights">language rights</a>, specifically related to its <a href="/wiki/French_Canadians" title="French Canadians">French-speaking minority</a>, be protected.<sup id="cite_ref-cbc_20180123_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cbc_20180123-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>However, Canada's major reservation was a conflict between the percentage of a <a href="/wiki/Vehicle" title="Vehicle">vehicle</a> that must originate in a CPTPP member nation to enter <a href="/wiki/Tariff" title="Tariff">tariff</a>-free, which was 45% under the original TPP language and 62.5% under the <a href="/wiki/North_American_Free_Trade_Agreement" title="North American Free Trade Agreement">NAFTA</a> agreement. Japan, which is a major automobile part exporter, strongly supported lower requirements.<sup id="cite_ref-cbc_20171111_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cbc_20171111-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In January 2018, Canada announced that it would sign the CPTPP after obtaining binding side letters on culture with every other CPTPP member country, as well as bilateral agreements with Japan, Malaysia, and Australia related to <a href="/wiki/Non-tariff_barriers_to_trade" title="Non-tariff barriers to trade">non-tariff barriers</a>. Canada's Auto Parts Manufacturers' Association sharply criticized increasing the percentages of automobile parts that may be imported tariff-free, noting that the United States was moving in the opposite direction by demanding stricter importation standards in the NAFTA renegotiation, later <a href="/wiki/United_States%E2%80%93Mexico%E2%80%93Canada_Agreement" title="United States–Mexico–Canada Agreement">USMCA</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-cbc_20180123_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cbc_20180123-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In February 2019, Canada's <a href="/wiki/Jim_Carr" title="Jim Carr">Jim Carr</a>, <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_International_Trade_Diversification" title="Minister of International Trade Diversification">Minister of International Trade Diversification</a>, delivered a keynote address at a seminar concerning CPTPP - Expanding Your Business Horizons, reaching out to businesses stating the utilisation of the agreement provides a bridge that will enable people, <a href="/wiki/Goods_and_services" title="Goods and services">goods and services</a> to be shared more easily.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Chapters">Chapters</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comprehensive_and_Progressive_Agreement_for_Trans-Pacific_Partnership&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Chapters"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="TPP_modification_and_incorporation">TPP modification and incorporation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comprehensive_and_Progressive_Agreement_for_Trans-Pacific_Partnership&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: TPP modification and incorporation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) incorporates <a href="/wiki/Trans-Pacific_Partnership#Contents" title="Trans-Pacific Partnership">most of the provisions of the abandoned Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) agreement</a>, using <i><a href="/wiki/Mutatis_mutandis" title="Mutatis mutandis">mutatis mutandis</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-mfat_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mfat-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Several clauses within Article 30 of the TPP were suspended for the CPTPP, including: </p> <ul><li>Accession (30.4)<sup id="cite_ref-:6_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Entry into Force (30.5)<sup id="cite_ref-:6_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Withdrawal (30.6)<sup id="cite_ref-:6_16-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Authentic Texts (30.8).<sup id="cite_ref-:6_16-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>The final text of CPTPP was mostly identical to the <a href="/wiki/Trans-Pacific_Partnership" title="Trans-Pacific Partnership">original TPP</a>, except for some provisions advanced by the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> under the TPP, but not supported by the other members. In the <a href="/wiki/Intellectual_property" title="Intellectual property">intellectual property</a> chapter, <a href="/wiki/Copyright" title="Copyright">copyright</a> and <a href="/wiki/Patent" title="Patent">patent</a> terms were shortened relative to TPP, and standards for digital IP protections were eliminated. Provisions allowing use of <a href="/wiki/Investor%E2%80%93state_dispute_settlement" title="Investor–state dispute settlement">investor–state dispute settlements</a> for <a href="/wiki/Investment" title="Investment">investment</a> agreements and authorizations were also rescinded.<sup id="cite_ref-CSIS2_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CSIS2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In summary, the CPTPP amends aspects of the following <a href="/wiki/Trans-Pacific_Partnership#Contents" title="Trans-Pacific Partnership">TPP chapters</a>: </p> <ul><li>Chapter 9: Investment<sup id="cite_ref-:6_16-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Chapter 10: Cross-Border Trade in Services<sup id="cite_ref-:6_16-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Chapter 11: Financial Services<sup id="cite_ref-:6_16-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Chapter 13: Telecommunications<sup id="cite_ref-:6_16-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Chapter 15: Government Procurement<sup id="cite_ref-:6_16-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Chapter 18: Intellectual Property<sup id="cite_ref-:6_16-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Chapter 20: Environment<sup id="cite_ref-:6_16-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Chapter 26: Transparency and Anti-Corruption.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_16-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="CPTPP_Chapters">CPTPP Chapters</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comprehensive_and_Progressive_Agreement_for_Trans-Pacific_Partnership&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: CPTPP Chapters"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are currently 30 chapters in the CPTPP Agreement listed below:<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Yellow; color:black;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;"> </span> Amended TPP Chapters</div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>No </th> <th>Area </th> <th>No </th> <th>Area </th></tr> <tr> <td>Chapter 1 </td> <td>Initial Provisions and General Definitions </td> <td style="background: #FF8; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-maybe">Chapter 16 </td> <td style="background: #FF8; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-maybe">Competition Policy </td></tr> <tr> <td>Chapter 2 </td> <td>National Treatment and Market Access for Goods </td> <td>Chapter 17 </td> <td>State-Owned Enterprises and Designated Monopolies </td></tr> <tr> <td>Chapter 3 </td> <td>Rules of Origin and Origin Procedures </td> <td style="background: #FF8; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-maybe">Chapter 18 </td> <td style="background: #FF8; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-maybe">Intellectual Property </td></tr> <tr> <td>Chapter 4 </td> <td>Textile and Apparel Goods </td> <td>Chapter 19 </td> <td>Labour </td></tr> <tr> <td>Chapter 5 </td> <td>Customs Administration and Trade Facilitation </td> <td style="background: #FF8; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-maybe">Chapter 20 </td> <td style="background: #FF8; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-maybe">Environment </td></tr> <tr> <td>Chapter 6 </td> <td>Trade Remedies </td> <td>Chapter 21 </td> <td>Cooperation and Capacity Building </td></tr> <tr> <td>Chapter 7 </td> <td>Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures </td> <td>Chapter 22 </td> <td>Competitiveness and Business Facilitation </td></tr> <tr> <td>Chapter 8 </td> <td>Technical Barriers to Trade </td> <td>Chapter 23 </td> <td>Development </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #FF8; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-maybe">Chapter 9 </td> <td style="background: #FF8; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-maybe">Investment </td> <td>Chapter 24 </td> <td>Small and Medium-sized Enterprises </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #FF8; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-maybe">Chapter 10 </td> <td style="background: #FF8; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-maybe">Cross-Border Trade in Services </td> <td>Chapter 25 </td> <td>Regulatory Coherence </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #FF8; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-maybe">Chapter 11 </td> <td style="background: #FF8; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-maybe">Financial Services </td> <td style="background: #FF8; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-maybe">Chapter 26 </td> <td style="background: #FF8; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-maybe">Transparency and Anti-corruption </td></tr> <tr> <td>Chapter 12 </td> <td>Temporary Entry for Business Persons </td> <td>Chapter 27 </td> <td>Administrative and Institutional Provisions </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #FF8; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-maybe">Chapter 13 </td> <td style="background: #FF8; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-maybe">Telecommunications </td> <td>Chapter 28 </td> <td>Dispute Settlemen </td></tr> <tr> <td>Chapter 14 </td> <td>Electronic Commerce </td> <td>Chapter 28 </td> <td>Exceptions and General Provisions </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #FF8; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-maybe">Chapter 15 </td> <td style="background: #FF8; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-maybe">Government Procurement </td> <td>Chapter 30 </td> <td>Final Provisions </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Chapter_2:_Goods">Chapter 2: Goods</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comprehensive_and_Progressive_Agreement_for_Trans-Pacific_Partnership&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Chapter 2: Goods"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The chapter on goods requires the elimination of most tariffs between members and the final elimination of approx 99% of tariff lines.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Chapter_14:_E-commerce">Chapter 14: E-commerce</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comprehensive_and_Progressive_Agreement_for_Trans-Pacific_Partnership&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Chapter 14: E-commerce"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/E-commerce" title="E-commerce">e-commerce</a> chapter of the CPTPP mandates that signatories adopt or at the very least maintain laws for <a href="/wiki/Consumer_protection" title="Consumer protection">consumer protection</a> with the aim to fight <a href="/wiki/Fraud" title="Fraud">fraud</a> and deceptive commercial activities.<sup id="cite_ref-SouthAsiaIntegration_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SouthAsiaIntegration-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Chapter_17:_State_Owned_Enterprise">Chapter 17: State Owned Enterprise</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comprehensive_and_Progressive_Agreement_for_Trans-Pacific_Partnership&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Chapter 17: State Owned Enterprise"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The chapter on <a href="/wiki/State-owned_enterprise" title="State-owned enterprise">state-owned enterprises</a> (SOEs) requires signatories to share information about SOEs with each other, with the intent of engaging with the issue of state intervention in markets. It includes the most detailed standards for <a href="/wiki/Intellectual_property" title="Intellectual property">intellectual property</a> of any trade agreement, as well as protections against <a href="/wiki/Intellectual_property_infringement" title="Intellectual property infringement">Intellectual property infringement</a> against corporations operating abroad.<sup id="cite_ref-CSIS2_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CSIS2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Reuters3110182_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reuters3110182-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Membership">Membership</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comprehensive_and_Progressive_Agreement_for_Trans-Pacific_Partnership&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Membership"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Member_states_of_the_Comprehensive_and_Progressive_Agreement_for_Trans-Pacific_Partnership" title="Member states of the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership">Member states of the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership</a></div> <p>The Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership consists of twelve members: Australia, Brunei, Canada, Chile, Japan, Malaysia, Mexico, New Zealand, Peru, Singapore, United Kingdom and Vietnam.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="CPTPP_Commission">CPTPP Commission</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comprehensive_and_Progressive_Agreement_for_Trans-Pacific_Partnership&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: CPTPP Commission"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The CPTPP Commission is the decision-making body of the CPTPP, which was established when the CPTPP entered into force on 30 December 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The official languages of CPTPP are <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a>, <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>; English is used prevailing in the case of conflict or divergence.<sup id="cite_ref-CPTPPtxt_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CPTPPtxt-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The CPTPP commission in 2024 is chaired by <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-canadahost_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-canadahost-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption>CPTPP Commission meetings </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>No.</th> <th>Year</th> <th>Date</th> <th>Country</th> <th>City</th> <th>Host leader </th></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td rowspan="2"><b>2019</b></td> <td>19 January</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Japan" title="Prime Minister of Japan">Prime Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Shinzo_Abe" title="Shinzo Abe">Shinzo Abe</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2</td> <td>9 October</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Auckland" title="Auckland">Auckland</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_New_Zealand" title="Prime Minister of New Zealand">Prime Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Jacinda_Ardern" title="Jacinda Ardern">Jacinda Ardern</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>3</td> <td><b>2020</b></td> <td>5 August</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a></td> <td rowspan="3"><i>Virtual meeting</i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/President_of_Mexico" title="President of Mexico">President</a> <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_Manuel_L%C3%B3pez_Obrador" title="Andrés Manuel López Obrador">Andrés Manuel López Obrador</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>4</td> <td rowspan="2"><b>2021</b></td> <td>2 June</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Japan" title="Prime Minister of Japan">Prime Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Yoshihide_Suga" title="Yoshihide Suga">Yoshihide Suga</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>5</td> <td>1 September</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Japan" title="Prime Minister of Japan">Prime Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Yoshihide_Suga" title="Yoshihide Suga">Yoshihide Suga</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>6</td> <td><b>2022</b></td> <td>8 October</td> <td colspan="2"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/23px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/35px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/45px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Singapore" title="Prime Minister of Singapore">Prime Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Lee_Hsien_Loong" title="Lee Hsien Loong">Lee Hsien Loong</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>7</td> <td><b>2023</b></td> <td>16 July</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Auckland" title="Auckland">Auckland</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_New_Zealand" title="Prime Minister of New Zealand">Prime Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Chris_Hipkins" title="Chris Hipkins">Chris Hipkins</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>8</td> <td><b>2024</b></td> <td>28 November</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver">Vancouver</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Canada" title="Prime Minister of Canada">Prime Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Justin_Trudeau" title="Justin Trudeau">Justin Trudeau</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>1st CPTPP Commission (2019)</b><br /> Representatives from the eleven CPTPP signatories participated in the 1st CPTPP Commission meeting held in <a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a> on 19 January 2019,<sup id="cite_ref-kantei_2019-01-19_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kantei_2019-01-19-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which decided: </p> <ul><li>A decision about the chairing and administrative arrangements for the commission and special transitional arrangements for 2019;<sup id="cite_ref-cabinetsecretariat_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cabinetsecretariat-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>A decision to establish the accession process for interested economies to join the CPTPP;<sup id="cite_ref-cabinetsecretariat_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cabinetsecretariat-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Annex<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>A decision to create rules of procedure and a code of conduct for disputes involving Parties to the;<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Annex;<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Annex I<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>A decision to create a code of conduct for investor-State dispute settlement.;<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Annex<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>* Members of the CPTPP Commission also issued a joint ministerial statement on 19 January 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p><b>2nd CPTPP Commission (2019)</b><br /> The 2nd CPTPP Commission meeting was held on 9 October 2019 in <a href="/wiki/Auckland" title="Auckland">Auckland</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a>. Alongside the commission, the following Committees met for the first time in Auckland: Trade in Goods; <a href="/wiki/Rules_of_Origin" class="mw-redirect" title="Rules of Origin">Rules of Origin</a>; Agricultural Trade; Technical Barriers to Trade; Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures; Small and Medium Sized Enterprises; State Owned Enterprises; Development; Cooperation and Capacity Building; Competitiveness and Business Facilitation; Environment; and the Labour Council. The Commission adopted two formal decisions, (i) on its Rules of Procedure under Article 27.4 and (ii) to establish a Roster of Panel Chairs as provided for under Article 28.11.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><b>3rd CPTPP Commission (2020)</b><br /> The 3rd CPTPP Commission meeting was held virtually and hosted by <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a> on 5 August 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><b>4th CPTPP Commission (2021)</b><br /> The 4th CPTPP Commission meeting was held virtually and hosted by <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> on 2 June 2021. The Commission decided to move forward with the application of the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> as an aspirant economy.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><b>5th CPTPP Commission (2021)</b><br /> The 5th CPTPP Commission meeting was held virtually and hosted by <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> on 1 September 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-5thComm_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5thComm-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Commission decided to establish a Committee on Electronic Commerce composed of government representatives of each Party. </p><p><b>6th CPTPP Commission (2022)</b><br /> The 6th CPTPP Commission meeting was held on 8 October 2022 and hosted by <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6thComm_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6thComm-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><b>7th CPTPP Commission (2023)</b><br /> The 7th CPTPP Commission meeting was held on 16 July 2023 in Auckland, New Zealand. The commission decided to establish a Committee on Customs Administration and Trade Facilitation.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The meeting included the formal signing of the <a href="/wiki/Accession_of_the_United_Kingdom_to_CPTPP" title="Accession of the United Kingdom to CPTPP">accession of the United Kingdom</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><b>8th CPTPP Commission (2024)</b><br /> The 8th CPTPP Commission meeting was held on 28 November 2024 in <a href="/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver">Vancouver</a>, Canada.<sup id="cite_ref-canadahost_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-canadahost-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Commission decided to move forward with the application of <a href="/wiki/Costa_Rica" title="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a> as an aspirant economy.<sup id="cite_ref-vancouver_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vancouver-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enlargement">Enlargement</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comprehensive_and_Progressive_Agreement_for_Trans-Pacific_Partnership&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Enlargement"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>CPTPP rules require all twelve signatories to agree to the admission of additional members.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Article 34 of CPTPP states that "any State or separate customs territory that is a member of <a href="/wiki/Asia-Pacific_Economic_Cooperation" title="Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation">APEC</a>, and any other State or separate customs territory as the Parties may agree" are eligible accede to the agreement.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:CPTPP_applications-expressed_interest.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/CPTPP_applications-expressed_interest.png/350px-CPTPP_applications-expressed_interest.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/CPTPP_applications-expressed_interest.png/525px-CPTPP_applications-expressed_interest.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/CPTPP_applications-expressed_interest.png/700px-CPTPP_applications-expressed_interest.png 2x" data-file-width="5643" data-file-height="2972" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Current applicants</b> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:75%"> <tbody><tr> <th>Country </th> <th>Status </th> <th>Application </th> <th>Negotiations opened </th> <th>Negotiations concluded </th> <th>Signature </th> <th>Accession </th> <th>Ref. </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F0F0F0"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/23px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/35px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/46px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Costa_Rica" title="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a> </td> <td>Invitation to join received </td> <td>11 August 2022 </td> <td>29 November 2024 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Costa_Rica_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Costa_Rica-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-crinvite_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-crinvite-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F0F0F0"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a> </td> <td>Formal application submitted </td> <td>16 September 2021 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-china20210916_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-china20210916-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F0F0F0"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a> </td> <td>Formal application submitted<br /> under the name of "The <a href="/wiki/Separate_Customs_Territory_of_Taiwan,_Penghu,_Kinmen_and_Matsu" class="mw-redirect" title="Separate Customs Territory of Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen and Matsu">Separate Customs Territory of Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen and Matsu</a> (TPKM)." </td> <td>22 September 2021 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NZ_Herald_TPKM_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NZ_Herald_TPKM-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F0F0F0"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="960" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador">Ecuador</a> </td> <td>Formal application submitted </td> <td>29 December 2021 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-www3.nhk.or.jp_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-www3.nhk.or.jp-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-asia.nikkei.com_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-asia.nikkei.com-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F0F0F0"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/23px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/35px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/45px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Uruguay" title="Uruguay">Uruguay</a> </td> <td>Formal application submitted </td> <td>1 December 2022 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Uruguay2022_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Uruguay2022-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F0F0F0"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a> </td> <td>Formal application submitted </td> <td>5 May 2023 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-ukrainereuters_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ukrainereuters-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-The_Japan_News_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Japan_News-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F0F0F0"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> </td> <td>Formal application submitted </td> <td>19 September 2024 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-idn_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-idn-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Applicants">Applicants</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comprehensive_and_Progressive_Agreement_for_Trans-Pacific_Partnership&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Applicants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="China">China</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comprehensive_and_Progressive_Agreement_for_Trans-Pacific_Partnership&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: China"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Chinese leaders have made aspirational statements about joining the TPP since 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-:Ma&Kang_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:Ma&Kang-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 177">: 177 </span></sup> In May 2020, <a href="/wiki/Premier_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Premier of the People's Republic of China">China's Premier</a> <a href="/wiki/Li_Keqiang" title="Li Keqiang">Li Keqiang</a> said that <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a> was willing to consider joining CPTPP.<sup id="cite_ref-Chinese_Premier's_signal_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chinese_Premier's_signal-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Meanwhile, <a href="/wiki/Paramount_leader" title="Paramount leader">China's leader</a> <a href="/wiki/Xi_Jinping" title="Xi Jinping">Xi Jinping</a> said at an <a href="/wiki/Asia-Pacific_Economic_Cooperation" title="Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation">Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation</a> (APEC) summit in November 2020 that China would "actively consider" joining CPTPP. </p><p>In December 2020, Japan Foreign Minister <a href="/wiki/Toshimitsu_Motegi" title="Toshimitsu Motegi">Toshimitsu Motegi</a> has said that "TPP-11 sets high standards for regulations on e-commerce, intellectual property and state-owned enterprises", suggesting the amount of government intervention in the Chinese economy will not meet CPTPP requirements.<sup id="cite_ref-Nikkei_staff_writers_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nikkei_staff_writers-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>China's application to CPTPP is unlikely to gain traction. Although not a member of CPTPP, the U.S. can exercise the "<a href="/wiki/Wrecking_amendment" title="Wrecking amendment">poison pill</a>" within the <a href="/wiki/United_States%E2%80%93Mexico%E2%80%93Canada_Agreement" title="United States–Mexico–Canada Agreement">United States–Mexico–Canada Agreement</a> that prevents <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a> from voting in favour of the Chinese application.<sup id="cite_ref-Shannon_Tiezzi_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shannon_Tiezzi-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 16 September 2021, China formally applied to join CPTPP.<sup id="cite_ref-china20210916_49-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-china20210916-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="CPTPP_Members'_Reactions_to_China's_Application"><span id="CPTPP_Members.27_Reactions_to_China.27s_Application"></span>CPTPP Members' Reactions to China's Application</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comprehensive_and_Progressive_Agreement_for_Trans-Pacific_Partnership&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: CPTPP Members' Reactions to China's Application"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Japan Economy Minister <a href="/wiki/Yasutoshi_Nishimura" title="Yasutoshi Nishimura">Yasutoshi Nishimura</a> was quoted by Reuters: "Japan believes that it's necessary to determine whether China, which submitted a request to join the TPP-11, is ready to meet its extremely high standards"; indicating that Japan would not support the Chinese application under the current circumstances.<sup id="cite_ref-reuters20210916_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reuters20210916-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Former Australian Trade Minister <a href="/wiki/Dan_Tehan" title="Dan Tehan">Dan Tehan</a> indicated that Australia would oppose China's application until China halts trade strikes against Australian exports and resumes minister-to-minister contacts with the Australian government. Also, Australia has lodged disputes against China in the <a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Organization" title="World Trade Organization">WTO</a> on restrictions imposed by China on exports of barley and wine.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Costa_Rica">Costa Rica</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comprehensive_and_Progressive_Agreement_for_Trans-Pacific_Partnership&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Costa Rica"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Costa_Rica" title="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a> filed its application to join the CPTPP trade pact on 11 August 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-Costa_Rica_46-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Costa_Rica-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Costa Rica was invited to begin accession talks by CPTPP, an Accession Working Group for Costa Rica to be chaired by Peru and vice-chaired by Canada and New Zealand.<sup id="cite_ref-crinvite_47-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-crinvite-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-vancouver_42-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vancouver-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ecuador">Ecuador</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comprehensive_and_Progressive_Agreement_for_Trans-Pacific_Partnership&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Ecuador"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador">Ecuador</a> filed its application to join the CPTPP trade pact on 29 December 2021 as the country moves to reduce its reliance on oil and diversify its economy through exports.<sup id="cite_ref-www3.nhk.or.jp_53-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-www3.nhk.or.jp-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-asia.nikkei.com_54-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-asia.nikkei.com-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Indonesia">Indonesia</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comprehensive_and_Progressive_Agreement_for_Trans-Pacific_Partnership&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Indonesia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> initially showed the least interest of three linked <a href="/wiki/Member_states_of_ASEAN" title="Member states of ASEAN">ASEAN members</a> to apply to CPTPP, however continued to monitor the developments of the trade bloc, with Indonesian ambassador to the US <a href="/wiki/Rosan_Roeslani" title="Rosan Roeslani">Rosan Roeslani</a> leaving the door open but clarifying that Indonesia was not in the process of applying to CPTPP at that time.<sup id="cite_ref-SEA_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SEA-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In October 2023, <i><a href="/wiki/Jakarta_Globe" title="Jakarta Globe">Jakarta Globe</a></i> reported that the primary reason for Indonesia's lack of interest in CPTPP was due to the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Indonesia" title="Government of Indonesia">government's</a> policy of reducing imported goods in its public procurement in order to develop its domestic industry, which is incompatible with CPTPP requirements for members to eliminate over 98 percent of tariffs in the free trade area.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In December 2023, <a href="/wiki/Coordinating_Ministry_for_Economic_Affairs" title="Coordinating Ministry for Economic Affairs">Chief Economic Affairs Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Airlangga_Hartarto" title="Airlangga Hartarto">Airlangga Hartarto</a> heavily discussed CPTPP with British Trade Envoy to Indonesia, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Graham_(politician)" title="Richard Graham (politician)">Richard Graham</a>; this meeting occurred a few months after the UK signed the accession protocols to join CPTPP.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In April 2024, Hartarto conveyed Indonesia's interest in joining CPTPP to <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_State_for_Indo-Pacific_(United_Kingdom)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of State for Indo-Pacific (United Kingdom)">British Minister of State for Indo-Pacific</a> <a href="/wiki/Anne-Marie_Trevelyan" title="Anne-Marie Trevelyan">Anne-Marie Trevelyan</a> during a meeting in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>; Trevelyan emphasised that the UK supported Indonesia's bids to join the <a href="/wiki/OECD" title="OECD">OECD</a> and CPTPP.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 3 June 2024, Hartarto announced that Indonesia would apply to join CPTPP in 2024, as it would be a faster method to gain access to new markets, highlighting the UK and Mexico, than negotiating individual bilateral agreements.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Indonesia filed its application to join the CPTPP trade pact on 19 September 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-idn_59-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-idn-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Taiwan">Taiwan</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comprehensive_and_Progressive_Agreement_for_Trans-Pacific_Partnership&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Taiwan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a> applied to join CPTPP on 22 September 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It had previously expressed interest to join <a href="/wiki/Trans-Pacific_Partnership" title="Trans-Pacific Partnership">TPP</a> in 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-Taiwan2016_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Taiwan2016-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After TPP's evolution to CPTPP in 2018, Taiwan indicated its will to continue efforts to join CPTPP.<sup id="cite_ref-Taiwan2018_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Taiwan2018-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In December 2020, the Taiwanese government stated that it would submit an application to join CPTPP following the conclusion of informal consultations with existing members.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In February 2021 again, Taiwan indicated its will to apply to join CPTPP at an appropriate time.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A few days after China submitted its request to join the CPTPP, Taiwan sent its own request to join the CPTPP, a move that has been one of the main policy objectives of <a href="/wiki/Tsai_Ing-wen" title="Tsai Ing-wen">Tsai Ing-wen</a>'s government.<sup id="cite_ref-Taiwan_2021_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Taiwan_2021-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ukraine">Ukraine</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comprehensive_and_Progressive_Agreement_for_Trans-Pacific_Partnership&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Ukraine"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 1 May 2023, the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Ukraine" title="Government of Ukraine">Ukrainian government</a> announced its intention for the accession of Ukraine to CPTPP.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a> aims to accelerate its efforts to restore its <a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Ukraine" title="Economy of Ukraine">economy</a> severely damaged by the <a href="/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian invasion</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Export_Promotion,_International_Trade_and_Economic_Development" title="Minister of Export Promotion, International Trade and Economic Development">Canadian Trade Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Mary_Ng" title="Mary Ng">Mary Ng</a> expressed support for Ukraine's application.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ukraine submitted a formal request to join the trade bloc on 5 May 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-ukrainereuters_57-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ukrainereuters-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-The_Japan_News_58-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Japan_News-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Uruguay">Uruguay</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comprehensive_and_Progressive_Agreement_for_Trans-Pacific_Partnership&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Uruguay"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Uruguay" title="Uruguay">Uruguay</a> filed its application to join the CPTPP trade pact on 1 December 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-Uruguay2022_55-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Uruguay2022-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Uruguay's application received backlash from <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Paraguay" title="Paraguay">Paraguay</a>, of which make up the <a href="/wiki/Mercosur" title="Mercosur">Mercosur</a> trade bloc, particularly following <a href="/wiki/President_of_Uruguay" title="President of Uruguay">President</a> <a href="/wiki/Luis_Lacalle_Pou" title="Luis Lacalle Pou">Lacelle Pou</a> opening negotiations for a <a href="/wiki/Free_trade_agreements_of_China" title="Free trade agreements of China">free trade agreement</a> with China and signalling his willingness to cut deals with other countries. <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Paraguay)" title="Minister of Foreign Affairs (Paraguay)">Paraguay's Foreign Minister</a> Julio Arriola responded by stating that "<a href="/wiki/Member_states_of_Mercosur" title="Member states of Mercosur">Mercosur member states</a> should negotiate as a bloc and via consensus and we continue in that line,” citing the organization's founding treaties.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Expressed_interest">Expressed interest</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comprehensive_and_Progressive_Agreement_for_Trans-Pacific_Partnership&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Expressed interest"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Several countries have expressed interest in joining CPTPP since the revisions from TPP, including <a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Philippines">Philippines</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comprehensive_and_Progressive_Agreement_for_Trans-Pacific_Partnership&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Philippines"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>' interest in the CPTPP has remained, but the consultative process and legal analysis of the terms necessary for accession have been drawn out.<sup id="cite_ref-SEA_69-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SEA-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Philippines previously wanted to join the TPP in 2016 under <a href="/wiki/Benigno_Aquino_III" title="Benigno Aquino III">Benigno Aquino</a>, who said that the country stood to gain from becoming a member of the trade pact.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_Philippines_to_the_United_States" title="List of ambassadors of the Philippines to the United States">Philippine Ambassador to the U.S.</a> <a href="/wiki/Jose_Manuel_Romualdez" title="Jose Manuel Romualdez">Jose Manuel Romualdez</a> later clarified that the US withdrawal from TPP pushed the Philippines' application to CPTPP down the agenda, yet China's interest in acceding to CPTPP has made the trade bloc more attractive for the Philippines.<sup id="cite_ref-SEA_69-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SEA-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In July 2024, Trade Undersecretary Allan Gepty announced that the Philippines would apply for membership of CPTPP by the end of the year.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="South_Korea">South Korea</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comprehensive_and_Progressive_Agreement_for_Trans-Pacific_Partnership&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: South Korea"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In January 2021, <a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Moon_Jae-in" title="Moon Jae-in">Moon</a> administration announced it would seek to join CPTPP.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The country will examine sanitary and phytosanitary measures, fisheries subsidies, digital trade and guidelines related to state-run enterprises to meet the requirements that CPTPP has suggested.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The South Korean government formally announced it will begin its application to join CPTPP in December 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_89-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Thailand">Thailand</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comprehensive_and_Progressive_Agreement_for_Trans-Pacific_Partnership&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Thailand"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In November 2021, a <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Thailand" title="Government of Thailand">Thai government official</a> stated that <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a> aimed to join talks on membership of CPTPP, which had been viewed as a method to boost the <a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Thailand" title="Economy of Thailand">Thai economy</a>, additionally it would increase the competitivity of Thai goods against rivals, notably Malaysia and Vietnam, in sectors such as agricultural and electronic industries.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Foreign Minister <a href="/wiki/Don_Pramudwinai" title="Don Pramudwinai">Don Pramudwinai</a> was expected to submit a letter of intent for the country to apply to join the pact to the cabinet for its approval.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A campaign against joining the pact called "#NoCPTPP" which has gathered 400,000 signatures has demanded the prime minister to not consider joining the pact.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Thailand has remained interested in joining CPTPP as part of its free trade agreement strategy to expand its trade and investment opportunities with various partners around the world, however has not submitted a formal application.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="United_States">United States</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comprehensive_and_Progressive_Agreement_for_Trans-Pacific_Partnership&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: United States"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 25 January 2018, U.S. President <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> in an interview announced his interest in possibly rejoining the <a href="/wiki/Trans-Pacific_Partnership" title="Trans-Pacific Partnership">TPP</a> if it were a "substantially better deal" for the United States. He had withdrawn the U.S. from the original agreement in January 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-:35_94-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:35-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 12 April 2018, he told the <a href="/wiki/White_House_National_Economic_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="White House National Economic Council">White House National Economic Council</a> Director <a href="/wiki/Larry_Kudlow" title="Larry Kudlow">Larry Kudlow</a> and U.S. Trade Representative <a href="/wiki/Robert_Lighthizer" title="Robert Lighthizer">Robert Lighthizer</a> to look into joining CPTPP.<sup id="cite_ref-Trump_to_explore_entering_Pacific_trade_pact_he_once_called_'a_disaster'_95-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Trump_to_explore_entering_Pacific_trade_pact_he_once_called_'a_disaster'-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> U.S. Wheat Associates President Vince Peterson had said in December 2018 that American wheat exporters could face an "imminent collapse" in their 53% market share in Japan due to exclusion from CPTPP. Peterson added, "Our competitors in Australia and Canada will now benefit from those [CPTPP] provisions, as U.S. farmers watch helplessly." The <a href="/wiki/National_Cattlemen%27s_Beef_Association" title="National Cattlemen's Beef Association">National Cattlemen's Beef Association</a> stated that exports of beef to Japan, America's largest export market, would be at a serious disadvantage to Australian exporters, whose tariffs on exports to Japan would be cut by 27.5% during the first year of CPTPP.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In December 2020, a bipartisan group of U.S. policy experts, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Armitage_(government_official)" title="Richard Armitage (government official)">Richard L. Armitage</a> and <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Nye" title="Joseph Nye">Joseph S. Nye Jr.</a>, called for Washington to join the CPTPP,<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but this call was rejected by Secretary of Commerce <a href="/wiki/Gina_Raimondo" title="Gina Raimondo">Gina Raimondo</a> when meeting Japanese government leaders on 15 November 2021. Raimondo stated that the Biden administration would not be joining CPTPP but instead planned to create a <a href="/wiki/Indo-Pacific_Economic_Framework" title="Indo-Pacific Economic Framework">new trade framework</a> as an alternative to CPTPP in the Indo-Pacific region.<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Trade">Trade</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comprehensive_and_Progressive_Agreement_for_Trans-Pacific_Partnership&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Trade"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The CPTPP members have combined economies representing 14.4 percent of global <a href="/wiki/Gross_domestic_product" title="Gross domestic product">gross domestic product</a>, at approximately <span style="white-space: nowrap">US$15.8</span> trillion as of 2024,<sup id="cite_ref-IMF_GDP_101-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMF_GDP-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> making the CPTPP one of the world's largest <a href="/wiki/Free_trade_area" title="Free trade area">free trade areas</a> by GDP, along with the <a href="/wiki/United_States%E2%80%93Mexico%E2%80%93Canada_Agreement" title="United States–Mexico–Canada Agreement">United States–Mexico–Canada Agreement</a>, the <a href="/wiki/European_single_market" title="European single market">European single market</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-diplomat_102-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-diplomat-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/Regional_Comprehensive_Economic_Partnership" title="Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership">Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership</a>. </p><p>In 2020 goods trade between CPTPP member states accounted for around 15% exports and around 17% of imports.<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Responses">Responses</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comprehensive_and_Progressive_Agreement_for_Trans-Pacific_Partnership&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Responses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Economist <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Gabriel_Palma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="José Gabriel Palma (page does not exist)">José Gabriel Palma</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Gabriel_Palma_(economista)" class="extiw" title="es:José Gabriel Palma (economista)">es</a>]</span> has criticized the treaty for severely restricting the sovereignty of the signatories.<sup id="cite_ref-Palma2019_104-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Palma2019-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Signatories are subject to international courts and have restrictions on what their <a href="/wiki/State-owned_enterprise" title="State-owned enterprise">state-owned enterprises</a> can do.<sup id="cite_ref-Palma2021_105-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Palma2021-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to Palma the treaty makes it difficult for countries to implement policies aimed to diversify exports thus becoming a so-called <a href="/wiki/Middle_income_trap" title="Middle income trap">middle income trap</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Palma2019_104-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Palma2019-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Palma also accuses that the treaty is reinforcing unequal relations by being drafted to reflect the laws of the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-Palma2021_105-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Palma2021-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the case of Chile, Palma holds the treaty is redundant regarding the possibilities of trade as <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a> already has trade treaties with ten of its members.<sup id="cite_ref-Palma2021_105-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Palma2021-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On the contrary, economist <a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus_Schmidt%E2%80%93Hebbel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaus Schmidt–Hebbel (page does not exist)">Klaus Schmidt–Hebbel</a> consider that the CPTPP "deepening" of already existing trade relations of <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a> is a point in favour of it.<sup id="cite_ref-Klaus2021_106-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Klaus2021-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the view of Schmidt-Hebbel approving the treaty is important for the post-Covid economic recovery of <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a> and wholly in line with the economic policies of Chile since the 1990s.<sup id="cite_ref-Klaus2021_106-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Klaus2021-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In mid November 2021 the <a href="/wiki/Waitangi_Tribunal" title="Waitangi Tribunal">Waitangi Tribunal</a>, a standing commission of inquiry established in 1975 to investigate the <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Crown" class="mw-redirect" title="New Zealand Crown">New Zealand Crown</a>'s breaches of the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Waitangi" title="Treaty of Waitangi">Treaty of Waitangi</a>, found that the Crown had failed to meet its Treaty obligations to protect <a href="/wiki/M%C4%81ori_people" title="Māori people">Māori</a> interests as part of the CPTPP but acknowledged that several major changes occurred in the negotiation process.<sup id="cite_ref-RNZ_Nov_2021_107-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RNZ_Nov_2021-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While the Tribunal was satisfied that the Crown's engagement with Māori over the CPTPP and secrecy had been resolved through negotiation, it ruled there were significant risks to Māori in the <a href="/wiki/Trans-Pacific_Partnership#Contents" title="Trans-Pacific Partnership">e-commerce provisions of the CPTPP</a> and data sovereignty.<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following an earlier 2016 Tribunal ruling, a Māori advisory committee called Te Taumata had been established while a second body known as Ngā Toki Whakarururanga was established as a result of the mediation agreement.<sup id="cite_ref-RNZ_Nov_2021_107-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RNZ_Nov_2021-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comprehensive_and_Progressive_Agreement_for_Trans-Pacific_Partnership&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Accession_of_the_United_Kingdom_to_CPTPP" title="Accession of the United Kingdom to CPTPP">Accession of the United Kingdom to CPTPP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asia-Pacific_Economic_Cooperation" title="Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation">Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation</a> (APEC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_and_Open_Indo-Pacific" title="Free and Open Indo-Pacific">Free and Open Indo-Pacific</a> (FOIP)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_trade_agreements_of_Canada" title="Free trade agreements of Canada">Free trade agreements of Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_trade_agreements_of_New_Zealand" title="Free trade agreements of New Zealand">Free trade agreements of New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_trade_agreements_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Free trade agreements of the United Kingdom">Free trade agreements of the United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_trade_agreements_of_Vietnam" title="Free trade agreements of Vietnam">Free trade agreements of Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_trade_area" title="Free trade area">Free trade area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indo-Pacific_Economic_Framework" title="Indo-Pacific Economic Framework">Indo-Pacific Economic Framework</a> (IPEF)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Market_access" title="Market access">Market access</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OECD" title="OECD">Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development</a> (OECD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regional_Comprehensive_Economic_Partnership" title="Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership">Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership</a> (RCEP)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rules_of_origin" title="Rules of origin">Rules of origin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tariff" title="Tariff">Tariff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trans-Pacific_Strategic_Economic_Partnership_Agreement" title="Trans-Pacific Strategic Economic Partnership Agreement">Trans-Pacific Strategic Economic Partnership Agreement</a> (TPSEP)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bilateral_FTAs">Bilateral FTAs</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comprehensive_and_Progressive_Agreement_for_Trans-Pacific_Partnership&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Bilateral FTAs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australia%E2%80%93Chile_Free_Trade_Agreement" title="Australia–Chile Free Trade Agreement">Australia–Chile Free Trade Agreement</a> (ACFTA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan%E2%80%93Australia_Economic_Partnership_Agreement" title="Japan–Australia Economic Partnership Agreement">Australia–Japan Economic Partnership Agreement</a> (JAEPA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australia%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_Free_Trade_Agreement" title="Australia–United Kingdom Free Trade Agreement">Australia–United Kingdom Free Trade Agreement</a> (AUKFTA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93Chile_Free_Trade_Agreement" title="Canada–Chile Free Trade Agreement">Canada–Chile Free Trade Agreement</a> (CCFTA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93Peru_Free_Trade_Agreement" title="Canada–Peru Free Trade Agreement">Canada–Peru Free Trade Agreement</a> (CPFTA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_Free_Trade_Agreement" title="Canada–United Kingdom Free Trade Agreement">Canada–United Kingdom Free Trade Agreement</a> (CUKFTA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_Trade_Continuity_Agreement" title="Canada–United Kingdom Trade Continuity Agreement">Canada–United Kingdom Trade Continuity Agreement</a> (CUKTCA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chile%E2%80%93Mexico_Free_Trade_Agreement" title="Chile–Mexico Free Trade Agreement">Chile–Mexico Free Trade Agreement</a> (CMFTA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_Comprehensive_Economic_Partnership_Agreement" title="Japan–United Kingdom Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement">Japan–United Kingdom Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement</a> (JUKCEPA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia%E2%80%93New_Zealand_Free_Trade_Agreement" title="Malaysia–New Zealand Free Trade Agreement">Malaysia–New Zealand Free Trade Agreement</a> (MNFTA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_Free_Trade_Agreement" title="Mexico–United Kingdom Free Trade Agreement">Mexico–United Kingdom Free Trade Agreement</a> (MUKFTA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_Free_Trade_Agreement" title="New Zealand–United Kingdom Free Trade Agreement">New Zealand–United Kingdom Free Trade Agreement</a> (NZUKFTA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapore%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_Free_Trade_Agreement" title="Singapore–United Kingdom Free Trade Agreement">Singapore–United Kingdom Free Trade Agreement</a> (SUKFTA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom%E2%80%93Vietnam_Free_Trade_Agreement" title="United Kingdom–Vietnam Free Trade Agreement">United Kingdom–Vietnam Free Trade Agreement</a> (UKVFTA)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comprehensive_and_Progressive_Agreement_for_Trans-Pacific_Partnership&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rtais.wto.org/UI/PublicShowRTAIDCard.aspx?rtaid=640">"WTO | Regional trade agreements"</a>. <i>rtais.wto.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Korea hurries to prepare application"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hankyoreh" title="The Hankyoreh">The Hankyoreh</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210205113603/https://english.hani.co.kr/arti/english_edition/e_business/982068.html">Archived</a> from the original on 5 February 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=China+applies+to+join+key+Asia-Pacific+trade+pact&rft.date=2021-09-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fbusiness-58579832&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComprehensive+and+Progressive+Agreement+for+Trans-Pacific+Partnership" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-china20210916-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-china20210916_49-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-china20210916_49-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMacSwannRichardsonPorter2021" class="citation web cs1">MacSwann, Angus; Richardson, Alex; Porter, Mark (16 September 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/china/china-officially-applies-join-cptpp-trade-pact-2021-09-16/">"China officially applies to join CPTPP trade pact"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210916145201/https://www.reuters.com/world/china/china-officially-applies-join-cptpp-trade-pact-2021-09-16/">Archived</a> from the original on 16 September 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=China+officially+applies+to+join+CPTPP+trade+pact&rft.date=2021-09-16&rft.aulast=MacSwann&rft.aufirst=Angus&rft.au=Richardson%2C+Alex&rft.au=Porter%2C+Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fchina%2Fchina-officially-applies-join-cptpp-trade-pact-2021-09-16%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComprehensive+and+Progressive+Agreement+for+Trans-Pacific+Partnership" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cna.com.tw/news/firstnews/202109225007.aspx">"台灣已申請加入CPTPP 王美花23日對外說明"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Central_News_Agency_(Taiwan)" title="Central News Agency (Taiwan)">Central News Agency</a></i> (in Chinese). 22 September 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210922122240/https://www.cna.com.tw/news/firstnews/202109225007.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on 22 September 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Central+News+Agency&rft.atitle=%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E5%B7%B2%E7%94%B3%E8%AB%8B%E5%8A%A0%E5%85%A5CPTPP+%E7%8E%8B%E7%BE%8E%E8%8A%B123%E6%97%A5%E5%B0%8D%E5%A4%96%E8%AA%AA%E6%98%8E&rft.date=2021-09-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cna.com.tw%2Fnews%2Ffirstnews%2F202109225007.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComprehensive+and+Progressive+Agreement+for+Trans-Pacific+Partnership" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlanchard2021" class="citation web cs1">Blanchard, Ben (22 September 2021). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/taiwan-applies-join-pacific-trade-pact-cptpp-official-news-agency-2021-09-22/">"Taiwan applies to join Pacific trade pact week after China"</a></span>. <i>Reuters</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210922140953/https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/taiwan-applies-join-pacific-trade-pact-cptpp-official-news-agency-2021-09-22/">Archived</a> from the original on 22 September 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Taiwan+applies+to+join+Pacific+trade+pact+week+after+China&rft.date=2021-09-22&rft.aulast=Blanchard&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fasia-pacific%2Ftaiwan-applies-join-pacific-trade-pact-cptpp-official-news-agency-2021-09-22%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComprehensive+and+Progressive+Agreement+for+Trans-Pacific+Partnership" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NZ_Herald_TPKM-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NZ_Herald_TPKM_52-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYoung2021" class="citation news cs1">Young, Audrey (23 September 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nzherald.co.nz/business/taiwan-follows-china-and-applies-to-join-cptpp-trade-pact/SPNKLRXVHHFDD4TLV75B2LZTZM/">"Taiwan follows China and applies to join CPTPP trade pact"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Zealand_Herald" title="The New Zealand Herald">The New Zealand Herald</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210923081653/https://www.nzherald.co.nz/business/taiwan-follows-china-and-applies-to-join-cptpp-trade-pact/SPNKLRXVHHFDD4TLV75B2LZTZM/">Archived</a> from the original on 23 September 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 June</span> 2024</span>. <q>New Zealand's Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade has confirmed it has received a formal request from the Separate Customs Territory of Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen, and Matsu</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Zealand+Herald&rft.atitle=Taiwan+follows+China+and+applies+to+join+CPTPP+trade+pact&rft.date=2021-09-23&rft.aulast=Young&rft.aufirst=Audrey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nzherald.co.nz%2Fbusiness%2Ftaiwan-follows-china-and-applies-to-join-cptpp-trade-pact%2FSPNKLRXVHHFDD4TLV75B2LZTZM%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComprehensive+and+Progressive+Agreement+for+Trans-Pacific+Partnership" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-www3.nhk.or.jp-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-www3.nhk.or.jp_53-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-www3.nhk.or.jp_53-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211230020719/https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20211230_09/">"Ecuador applies to join CPTPP trade pact"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/NHK_World-Japan" title="NHK World-Japan">NHK World-Japan</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20211230_09/">the original</a> on 30 December 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NHK+World-Japan&rft.atitle=Ecuador+applies+to+join+CPTPP+trade+pact&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww3.nhk.or.jp%2Fnhkworld%2Fen%2Fnews%2F20211230_09%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComprehensive+and+Progressive+Agreement+for+Trans-Pacific+Partnership" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-asia.nikkei.com-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-asia.nikkei.com_54-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-asia.nikkei.com_54-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMiyamoto2021" class="citation web cs1">Miyamoto, Hidetake (29 December 2021). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://asia.nikkei.com/Economy/Trade/Ecuador-applies-for-CPTPP-membership-to-diversify-trade2">"Ecuador applies for CPTPP membership to diversify trade"</a></span>. <i>Nikkei Asia</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211228225948/https://asia.nikkei.com/Economy/Trade/Ecuador-applies-for-CPTPP-membership-to-diversify-trade2">Archived</a> from the original on 28 December 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Nikkei+Asia&rft.atitle=Ecuador+applies+for+CPTPP+membership+to+diversify+trade&rft.date=2021-12-29&rft.aulast=Miyamoto&rft.aufirst=Hidetake&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fasia.nikkei.com%2FEconomy%2FTrade%2FEcuador-applies-for-CPTPP-membership-to-diversify-trade2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComprehensive+and+Progressive+Agreement+for+Trans-Pacific+Partnership" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Uruguay2022-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Uruguay2022_55-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Uruguay2022_55-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.elpais.com.uy/informacion/politica/uruguay-presento-formalmente-solicitud-ingreso-acuerdo-transpacifico.html">"Uruguay presentó formalmente la solicitud de ingreso al Acuerdo Transpacífico"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/El_Pa%C3%ADs_(Uruguay)" title="El País (Uruguay)">El País</a></i> (in Spanish). 1 December 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230107040410/https://www.elpais.com.uy/informacion/politica/uruguay-presento-formalmente-la-solicitud-de-ingreso-al-acuerdo-transpacifico?__cf_chl_rt_tk=xUiO_wr46.0emGcMJFeP6o5AzX9uc_lMcGGhXYLR3hM-1673064250-0-gaNycGzNBVE">Archived</a> from the original on 7 January 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=El+Pa%C3%ADs&rft.atitle=Uruguay+present%C3%B3+formalmente+la+solicitud+de+ingreso+al+Acuerdo+Transpac%C3%ADfico&rft.date=2022-12-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.elpais.com.uy%2Finformacion%2Fpolitica%2Furuguay-presento-formalmente-solicitud-ingreso-acuerdo-transpacifico.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComprehensive+and+Progressive+Agreement+for+Trans-Pacific+Partnership" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMiyamoto2022" class="citation web cs1">Miyamoto, Hidetake (1 December 2022). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://asia.nikkei.com/Economy/Trade/Uruguay-applies-to-join-CPTPP-in-bid-for-Asian-export-boost">"Uruguay applies to join CPTPP in bid for Asian export boost"</a></span>. <i>Nikkei Asia</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221202004350/https://asia.nikkei.com/Economy/Trade/Uruguay-applies-to-join-CPTPP-in-bid-for-Asian-export-boost">Archived</a> from the original on 2 December 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Nikkei+Asia&rft.atitle=Uruguay+applies+to+join+CPTPP+in+bid+for+Asian+export+boost&rft.date=2022-12-01&rft.aulast=Miyamoto&rft.aufirst=Hidetake&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fasia.nikkei.com%2FEconomy%2FTrade%2FUruguay-applies-to-join-CPTPP-in-bid-for-Asian-export-boost&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComprehensive+and+Progressive+Agreement+for+Trans-Pacific+Partnership" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ukrainereuters-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ukrainereuters_57-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ukrainereuters_57-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKomiyaCraymer2023" class="citation news cs1">Komiya, Kantaro; Craymer, Lucy (7 July 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/ukraine-has-requested-join-cptpp-trade-pact-japan-minister-says-2023-07-07/">"Ukraine asks to join CPTPP trade pact"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230707032525/https://www.reuters.com/world/ukraine-has-requested-join-cptpp-trade-pact-japan-minister-says-2023-07-07/">Archived</a> from the original on 7 July 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Ukraine+asks+to+join+CPTPP+trade+pact&rft.date=2023-07-07&rft.aulast=Komiya&rft.aufirst=Kantaro&rft.au=Craymer%2C+Lucy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fukraine-has-requested-join-cptpp-trade-pact-japan-minister-says-2023-07-07%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComprehensive+and+Progressive+Agreement+for+Trans-Pacific+Partnership" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_Japan_News-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-The_Japan_News_58-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_Japan_News_58-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://japannews.yomiuri.co.jp/business/economy/20230707-121149/">"Ukraine Submits Request to Join CPTPP Trade Pact"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Yomiuri_Shimbun" title="Yomiuri Shimbun">The Japan News</a></i>. 7 July 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230707162032/https://japannews.yomiuri.co.jp/business/economy/20230707-121149/">Archived</a> from the original on 7 July 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Japan+News&rft.atitle=Ukraine+Submits+Request+to+Join+CPTPP+Trade+Pact&rft.date=2023-07-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjapannews.yomiuri.co.jp%2Fbusiness%2Feconomy%2F20230707-121149%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComprehensive+and+Progressive+Agreement+for+Trans-Pacific+Partnership" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-idn-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-idn_59-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-idn_59-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThe_Strait_Times" class="citation web cs1">The Strait Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/indonesia-formally-requests-to-join-trans-pacific-trade-pact">"Indonesia formally requests to join Trans-Pacific trade pact"</a>. <i>The Strait Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240926153216/https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/indonesia-formally-requests-to-join-trans-pacific-trade-pact">Archived</a> from the original on 26 September 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Strait+Times&rft.atitle=Indonesia+formally+requests+to+join+Trans-Pacific+trade+pact&rft.au=The+Strait+Times&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.straitstimes.com%2Fasia%2Fse-asia%2Findonesia-formally-requests-to-join-trans-pacific-trade-pact&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComprehensive+and+Progressive+Agreement+for+Trans-Pacific+Partnership" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStrangio" class="citation web cs1">Strangio, Sebastian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thediplomat.com/2024/09/indonesia-officially-lodges-application-to-join-trans-pacific-trade-pact/">"Indonesia Officially Lodges Application to Join Trans-Pacific Trade Pact"</a>. <i>The Diplomat</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240926073750/https://thediplomat.com/2024/09/indonesia-officially-lodges-application-to-join-trans-pacific-trade-pact/">Archived</a> from the original on 26 September 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Diplomat&rft.atitle=Indonesia+Officially+Lodges+Application+to+Join+Trans-Pacific+Trade+Pact&rft.aulast=Strangio&rft.aufirst=Sebastian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthediplomat.com%2F2024%2F09%2Findonesia-officially-lodges-application-to-join-trans-pacific-trade-pact%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComprehensive+and+Progressive+Agreement+for+Trans-Pacific+Partnership" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:Ma&Kang-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:Ma&Kang_61-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMaKang2024" class="citation book cs1">Ma, Xinru; Kang, David C. (2024). <i>Beyond Power Transitions: The Lessons of East Asian History and the Future of U.S.-China Relations</i>. Columbia Studies in International Order and Politics. New York: <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University_Press" title="Columbia University Press">Columbia University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-231-55597-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-231-55597-5"><bdi>978-0-231-55597-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Beyond+Power+Transitions%3A+The+Lessons+of+East+Asian+History+and+the+Future+of+U.S.-China+Relations&rft.place=New+York&rft.series=Columbia+Studies+in+International+Order+and+Politics&rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&rft.date=2024&rft.isbn=978-0-231-55597-5&rft.aulast=Ma&rft.aufirst=Xinru&rft.au=Kang%2C+David+C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComprehensive+and+Progressive+Agreement+for+Trans-Pacific+Partnership" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Chinese_Premier's_signal-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Chinese_Premier's_signal_62-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZhenhua2020" class="citation news cs1">Zhenhua, Lu (29 May 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.caixinglobal.com/2020-05-29/premier-sends-powerful-signal-for-china-to-join-asia-pacifics-largest-trade-pact-101560855.html">"Premier Sends 'Powerful' Signal for China to Join Asia-Pacific's Largest Trade Pact"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Caixin" title="Caixin">Caixin Global</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200606210805/https://www.caixinglobal.com/2020-05-29/premier-sends-powerful-signal-for-china-to-join-asia-pacifics-largest-trade-pact-101560855.html">Archived</a> from the original on 6 June 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Caixin+Global&rft.atitle=Premier+Sends+%27Powerful%27+Signal+for+China+to+Join+Asia-Pacific%27s+Largest+Trade+Pact&rft.date=2020-05-29&rft.aulast=Zhenhua&rft.aufirst=Lu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.caixinglobal.com%2F2020-05-29%2Fpremier-sends-powerful-signal-for-china-to-join-asia-pacifics-largest-trade-pact-101560855.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComprehensive+and+Progressive+Agreement+for+Trans-Pacific+Partnership" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nikkei_staff_writers-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Nikkei_staff_writers_63-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKatoTakeuchi2021" class="citation web cs1">Kato, Masaya; Takeuchi, Kosuke (16 September 2021). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://asia.nikkei.com/Economy/Trade/With-eye-on-China-Japan-refuses-to-ease-TPP-rules-for-new-members">"With eye on China, Japan refuses to ease TPP rules for new members"</a></span>. <i>Nikkei Asia</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201217182027/https://asia.nikkei.com/Economy/Trade/With-eye-on-China-Japan-refuses-to-ease-TPP-rules-for-new-members">Archived</a> from the original on 17 December 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Nikkei+Asia&rft.atitle=With+eye+on+China%2C+Japan+refuses+to+ease+TPP+rules+for+new+members&rft.date=2021-09-16&rft.aulast=Kato&rft.aufirst=Masaya&rft.au=Takeuchi%2C+Kosuke&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fasia.nikkei.com%2FEconomy%2FTrade%2FWith-eye-on-China-Japan-refuses-to-ease-TPP-rules-for-new-members&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComprehensive+and+Progressive+Agreement+for+Trans-Pacific+Partnership" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Shannon_Tiezzi-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Shannon_Tiezzi_64-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTiezzi2021" class="citation news cs1">Tiezzi, Shannon (17 September 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thediplomat.com/2021/09/will-china-actually-join-the-cptpp/">"Will China Actually Join the CPTPP"</a>. <i>The Diplomat</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210917153557/https://thediplomat.com/2021/09/will-china-actually-join-the-cptpp/">Archived</a> from the original on 17 September 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Diplomat&rft.atitle=Will+China+Actually+Join+the+CPTPP&rft.date=2021-09-17&rft.aulast=Tiezzi&rft.aufirst=Shannon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthediplomat.com%2F2021%2F09%2Fwill-china-actually-join-the-cptpp%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComprehensive+and+Progressive+Agreement+for+Trans-Pacific+Partnership" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-reuters20210916-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-reuters20210916_65-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/china/china-officially-applies-join-cptpp-trade-pact-2021-09-16/">"China applies to join Pacific trade pact to boost economic clout"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. 16 September 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231107133350/https://www.reuters.com/world/china/china-officially-applies-join-cptpp-trade-pact-2021-09-16/">Archived</a> from the original on 7 November 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nordot.app/932425877555707904?c=39546741839462401">the original</a> on 17 August 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Jakarta+Globe&rft.atitle=Indonesia+Eyes+CPTPP+to+Enter+Latin+American+Market&rft.date=2023-12-22&rft.aulast=Shofa&rft.aufirst=Jayanty&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjakartaglobe.id%2Fbusiness%2Findonesia-eyes-cptpp-to-enter-latin-american-market&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComprehensive+and+Progressive+Agreement+for+Trans-Pacific+Partnership" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSaputraAdji2024" class="citation web cs1">Saputra, Bayu; Adji, Raka (1 May 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.antaranews.com/news/312276/indonesia-expresses-interest-in-joining-cptpp">"Indonesia expresses interest in joining CPTPP"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Antara_(news_agency)" title="Antara (news agency)">Antara</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240501164955/https://en.antaranews.com/news/312276/indonesia-expresses-interest-in-joining-cptpp">Archived</a> from the original on 1 May 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://focustaiwan.tw/business/202109220022">the original</a> on 22 September 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Focus+Taiwan&rft.atitle=Taiwan+submits+application+to+join+CPTPP+trade+deal&rft.aulast=Liang&rft.aufirst=Pei-Chi&rft.au=Liu%2C+Kay&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffocustaiwan.tw%2Fbusiness%2F202109220022&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComprehensive+and+Progressive+Agreement+for+Trans-Pacific+Partnership" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Taiwan2016-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Taiwan2016_75-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTsai2016" class="citation web cs1">Tsai, Ing-wen (5 June 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://english.president.gov.tw/NEWS/4906">"President Tsai meets delegation led by US Senate Armed Services Committee Chairman John McCain"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/President_of_Taiwan" class="mw-redirect" title="President of Taiwan">Office of the President | Republic of China (Taiwan)</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171206154444/https://english.president.gov.tw/NEWS/4906">Archived</a> from the original on 6 December 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Office+of+the+President+%7C+Republic+of+China+%28Taiwan%29&rft.atitle=President+Tsai+meets+delegation+led+by+US+Senate+Armed+Services+Committee+Chairman+John+McCain&rft.date=2016-06-05&rft.aulast=Tsai&rft.aufirst=Ing-wen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fenglish.president.gov.tw%2FNEWS%2F4906&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComprehensive+and+Progressive+Agreement+for+Trans-Pacific+Partnership" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Taiwan2018-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Taiwan2018_76-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStrong2018" class="citation news cs1">Strong, Matthew (7 December 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190124043217/https://www.taiwannews.com.tw/en/news/3591986">"Taiwan will continue CPTPP efforts despite comments by Japan"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_News" title="Taiwan News">Taiwan News</a></i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Radio+Taiwan+International&rft.atitle=Taiwan+will+apply+to+join+CPTPP+at+the+right+time%3A+Foreign+ministry&rft.date=2021-02-02&rft.aulast=Lin&rft.aufirst=Shirley&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.rti.org.tw%2Fnews%2Fview%2Fid%2F2004776&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComprehensive+and+Progressive+Agreement+for+Trans-Pacific+Partnership" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Taiwan_2021-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Taiwan_2021_79-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLinBaschukWang2021" class="citation news cs1">Lin, Miaojung; Baschuk, Bryce; Wang, Cindy (22 September 2021). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-09-22/taiwan-applies-to-join-pacific-trade-deal-just-days-after-china">"Taiwan Applies to Join Pacific Trade Deal Just Days After China"</a></span>. <i>Bloomberg</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Japan+Times&rft.atitle=Ukraine+planning+to+apply+for+membership+in+major+Pacific+trade+pact&rft.date=2023-04-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.japantimes.co.jp%2Fnews%2F2023%2F04%2F22%2Fbusiness%2Fukraine-pacific-trade-deal%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComprehensive+and+Progressive+Agreement+for+Trans-Pacific+Partnership" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShakilScherer2023" class="citation news cs1">Shakil, Ismail; Scherer, Steve (26 May 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/canada-backs-ukraines-application-join-trans-pacific-trade-pact-2023-05-26/">"Canada backs Ukraine's application to join trans-Pacific trade pact"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. <a href="/wiki/Ottawa" title="Ottawa">Ottawa</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230526225620/https://www.reuters.com/world/canada-backs-ukraines-application-join-trans-pacific-trade-pact-2023-05-26/">Archived</a> from the original on 26 May 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 September</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Japan+Times&rft.atitle=TPP+countries+to+start+accession+talks+for+new+members+in+2019&rft.date=2018-07-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.japantimes.co.jp%2Fnews%2F2018%2F07%2F19%2Fbusiness%2Ftpp-countries-start-accession-talks-new-members-2019%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComprehensive+and+Progressive+Agreement+for+Trans-Pacific+Partnership" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCanivel2021" class="citation news cs1">Canivel, Roy S. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Inquirer&rft.atitle=PH+wants+to+join+mega+free+trade+pact&rft.date=2021-03-25&rft.aulast=Canivel&rft.aufirst=Roy+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbusiness.inquirer.net%2F319987%2Fph-wants-to-join-mega-free-trade-pact&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComprehensive+and+Progressive+Agreement+for+Trans-Pacific+Partnership" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDesiderio2024" class="citation news cs1">Desiderio, Louella (24 July 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.philstar.com/business/2024/07/24/2372396/philippines-eyes-bilateral-fta-chile">"Philippines eyes bilateral FTA with Chile"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Philippine_Star" title="The Philippine Star">The Philippine Star</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240724015328/https://www.philstar.com/business/2024/07/24/2372396/philippines-eyes-bilateral-fta-chile">Archived</a> from the original on 24 July 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Philippine+Star&rft.atitle=Philippines+eyes+bilateral+FTA+with+Chile&rft.date=2024-07-24&rft.aulast=Desiderio&rft.aufirst=Louella&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.philstar.com%2Fbusiness%2F2024%2F07%2F24%2F2372396%2Fphilippines-eyes-bilateral-fta-chile&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComprehensive+and+Progressive+Agreement+for+Trans-Pacific+Partnership" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilsonChanner2021" class="citation web cs1">Wilson, Jeffrey; Channer, Hayley (22 February 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lowyinstitute.org/the-interpreter/expanding-cptpp-form-guide-prospective-members">"Expanding the CPTPP: A form guide to prospective members"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Lowy_Institute" title="Lowy Institute">The Interpreter</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210221202948/https://www.lowyinstitute.org/the-interpreter/expanding-cptpp-form-guide-prospective-members">Archived</a> from the original on 21 February 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 December</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=SBS+News&rft.atitle=US+farmers+%27helpless%27+as+TPP+boosts+Aust&rft.date=2018-12-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sbs.com.au%2Fnews%2Fus-farmers-helpless-as-tpp-boosts-aust&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComprehensive+and+Progressive+Agreement+for+Trans-Pacific+Partnership" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://english.kyodonews.net/news/2020/12/87540181c3dd-us-experts-urge-rejoining-pacific-free-trade-deal-amid-chinas-rise.html">"U.S. experts urge rejoining Pacific free trade deal amid China's rise"</a>. <i>Kyodo News</i>. 8 December 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201207205146/https://english.kyodonews.net/news/2020/12/87540181c3dd-us-experts-urge-rejoining-pacific-free-trade-deal-amid-chinas-rise.html">Archived</a> from the original on 7 December 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Center+for+Strategic+and+International+Studies&rft.atitle=The+U.S.-Japan+Alliance+in+2020+%E2%80%93+An+Equal+Alliance+with+a+Global+Agenda&rft.date=2020-12-07&rft.aulast=Armitage&rft.aufirst=Richard+L.&rft.au=Nye+Jr.%2C+Joseph+S.&rft.au=Cha%2C+Victor&rft.au=Goodman%2C+Matthew+P.&rft.au=Green%2C+Michael+K.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.csis.org%2Fanalysis%2Fus-japan-alliance-2020&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComprehensive+and+Progressive+Agreement+for+Trans-Pacific+Partnership" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestar.com.my/aseanplus/aseanplus-news/2021/11/17/us-will-not-join-cptpp-but-pursue-specific-trade-tie-ups-with-allies-gina-raimondo">"US will not join CPTPP, but pursue specific trade tie-ups with allies: Gina Raimondo"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Star_(Malaysia)" title="The Star (Malaysia)">The Star</a></i>. 17 November 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211118075918/https://www.thestar.com.my/aseanplus/aseanplus-news/2021/11/17/us-will-not-join-cptpp-but-pursue-specific-trade-tie-ups-with-allies-gina-raimondo">Archived</a> from the original on 18 November 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Star&rft.atitle=US+will+not+join+CPTPP%2C+but+pursue+specific+trade+tie-ups+with+allies%3A+Gina+Raimondo&rft.date=2021-11-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestar.com.my%2Faseanplus%2Faseanplus-news%2F2021%2F11%2F17%2Fus-will-not-join-cptpp-but-pursue-specific-trade-tie-ups-with-allies-gina-raimondo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComprehensive+and+Progressive+Agreement+for+Trans-Pacific+Partnership" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IMF_GDP-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-IMF_GDP_101-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2024/October/weo-report?c=111,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2022&ey=2027&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1">"Report for Selected Countries and Subjects: October 2024"</a>. <i>imf.org</i>. <a href="/wiki/International_Monetary_Fund" title="International Monetary Fund">International Monetary Fund</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=imf.org&rft.atitle=Report+for+Selected+Countries+and+Subjects%3A+October+2024&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fen%2FPublications%2FWEO%2Fweo-database%2F2024%2FOctober%2Fweo-report%3Fc%3D111%2C%26s%3DNGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC%2C%26sy%3D2022%26ey%3D2027%26ssm%3D0%26scsm%3D1%26scc%3D0%26ssd%3D1%26ssc%3D0%26sic%3D0%26sort%3Dcountry%26ds%3D.%26br%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComprehensive+and+Progressive+Agreement+for+Trans-Pacific+Partnership" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-diplomat-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-diplomat_102-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTorrey2018" class="citation news cs1">Torrey, Zachary (3 February 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thediplomat.com/2018/02/tpp-2-0-the-deal-without-the-us/">"TPP 2.0: The Deal Without the US"</a>. <i>The Diplomat</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180308234428/https://thediplomat.com/2018/02/tpp-2-0-the-deal-without-the-us/">Archived</a> from the original on 8 March 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Diplomat&rft.atitle=TPP+2.0%3A+The+Deal+Without+the+US&rft.date=2018-02-03&rft.aulast=Torrey&rft.aufirst=Zachary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthediplomat.com%2F2018%2F02%2Ftpp-2-0-the-deal-without-the-us%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComprehensive+and+Progressive+Agreement+for+Trans-Pacific+Partnership" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSuominen2021" class="citation journal cs1">Suominen, Kati (9 August 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.csis.org/analysis/two-years-cptpp">"Two Years into CPTPP"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Center_for_Strategic_and_International_Studies" title="Center for Strategic and International Studies">Center for Strategic and International Studies</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Center+for+Strategic+and+International+Studies&rft.atitle=Two+Years+into+CPTPP&rft.date=2021-08-09&rft.aulast=Suominen&rft.aufirst=Kati&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.csis.org%2Fanalysis%2Ftwo-years-cptpp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComprehensive+and+Progressive+Agreement+for+Trans-Pacific+Partnership" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Palma2019-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Palma2019_104-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Palma2019_104-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPalma2019" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Palma, José Gabriel (26 March 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ciperchile.cl/2019/03/26/el-tpp-11-y-sus-siete-mentiras-de-democracia-protegida-a-corporaciones-protegidas/">"El TPP-11 y sus siete mentiras: de democracia protegida a corporaciones protegidas"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Ciper" title="Ciper">Ciper</a></i> (in Spanish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190328125430/https://www.ciperchile.cl/2019/03/26/el-tpp-11-y-sus-siete-mentiras-de-democracia-protegida-a-corporaciones-protegidas/">Archived</a> from the original on 28 March 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ciper&rft.atitle=El+TPP-11+y+sus+siete+mentiras%3A+de+democracia+protegida+a+corporaciones+protegidas&rft.date=2019-03-26&rft.aulast=Palma&rft.aufirst=Jos%C3%A9+Gabriel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ciperchile.cl%2F2019%2F03%2F26%2Fel-tpp-11-y-sus-siete-mentiras-de-democracia-protegida-a-corporaciones-protegidas%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComprehensive+and+Progressive+Agreement+for+Trans-Pacific+Partnership" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Palma2021-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Palma2021_105-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Palma2021_105-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Palma2021_105-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPalma2021" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Palma, José Gabriel (26 January 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ciperchile.cl/2021/01/26/todo-lo-que-siempre-quiso-saber-sobre-el-tpp-11-pero-nunca-se-atrevio-a-preguntar/">"Todo lo que siempre quiso saber sobre el TPP-11 (pero nunca se atrevió a preguntar)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Ciper" title="Ciper">Ciper</a></i> (in Spanish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210126205235/https://www.ciperchile.cl/2021/01/26/todo-lo-que-siempre-quiso-saber-sobre-el-tpp-11-pero-nunca-se-atrevio-a-preguntar/">Archived</a> from the original on 26 January 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ciper&rft.atitle=Todo+lo+que+siempre+quiso+saber+sobre+el+TPP-11+%28pero+nunca+se+atrevi%C3%B3+a+preguntar%29&rft.date=2021-01-26&rft.aulast=Palma&rft.aufirst=Jos%C3%A9+Gabriel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ciperchile.cl%2F2021%2F01%2F26%2Ftodo-lo-que-siempre-quiso-saber-sobre-el-tpp-11-pero-nunca-se-atrevio-a-preguntar%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComprehensive+and+Progressive+Agreement+for+Trans-Pacific+Partnership" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Klaus2021-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Klaus2021_106-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Klaus2021_106-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchmidt-Hebbel2021" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Schmidt-Hebbel, Klaus (31 March 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://negocios.udd.cl/noticias/2021/03/columna-klaus-schmidt-hebbel-chile-mucho-mejor-con-el-tpp-11/">"Columna Klaus Schmidt-Hebbel: "Chile: mucho mejor con el TPP-11"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/University_for_Development" class="mw-redirect" title="University for Development">Universidad del Desarrollo</a></i> (in Spanish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210331174735/https://negocios.udd.cl/noticias/2021/03/columna-klaus-schmidt-hebbel-chile-mucho-mejor-con-el-tpp-11/">Archived</a> from the original on 31 March 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Universidad+del+Desarrollo&rft.atitle=Columna+Klaus+Schmidt-Hebbel%3A+%22Chile%3A+mucho+mejor+con+el+TPP-11%22&rft.date=2021-03-31&rft.aulast=Schmidt-Hebbel&rft.aufirst=Klaus&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnegocios.udd.cl%2Fnoticias%2F2021%2F03%2Fcolumna-klaus-schmidt-hebbel-chile-mucho-mejor-con-el-tpp-11%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComprehensive+and+Progressive+Agreement+for+Trans-Pacific+Partnership" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RNZ_Nov_2021-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-RNZ_Nov_2021_107-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RNZ_Nov_2021_107-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDunlop2021" class="citation news cs1">Dunlop, Māni (19 November 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/456080/waitangi-tribunal-finds-crown-failed-to-meet-treaty-obligations-in-parts-of-cptpp">"Waitangi Tribunal finds Crown failed to meet Treaty obligations in parts of CPTPP"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Radio_New_Zealand" title="Radio New Zealand">RNZ</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240518035228/https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/456080/waitangi-tribunal-finds-crown-failed-to-meet-treaty-obligations-in-parts-of-cptpp">Archived</a> from the original on 18 May 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=RNZ&rft.atitle=Waitangi+Tribunal+finds+Crown+failed+to+meet+Treaty+obligations+in+parts+of+CPTPP&rft.date=2021-11-19&rft.aulast=Dunlop&rft.aufirst=M%C4%81ni&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rnz.co.nz%2Fnews%2Fnational%2F456080%2Fwaitangi-tribunal-finds-crown-failed-to-meet-treaty-obligations-in-parts-of-cptpp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComprehensive+and+Progressive+Agreement+for+Trans-Pacific+Partnership" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRuru2024" class="citation news cs1">Ruru, Karanama (9 March 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stuff.co.nz/politics/350201186/waitangi-tribunal-explained">"The Waitangi Tribunal, explained"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Stuff_(website)" title="Stuff (website)">Stuff</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240403031616/https://www.stuff.co.nz/politics/350201186/waitangi-tribunal-explained">Archived</a> from the original on 3 April 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Stuff&rft.atitle=The+Waitangi+Tribunal%2C+explained&rft.date=2024-03-09&rft.aulast=Ruru&rft.aufirst=Karanama&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.stuff.co.nz%2Fpolitics%2F350201186%2Fwaitangi-tribunal-explained&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComprehensive+and+Progressive+Agreement+for+Trans-Pacific+Partnership" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comprehensive_and_Progressive_Agreement_for_Trans-Pacific_Partnership&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dfat.gov.au/sites/default/files/tpp-11-treaty-text.pdf">Agreement text</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Australian_banking_crisis_of_1893" title="Australian banking crisis of 1893">Banking crisis of 1893</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_history_of_Australia" title="Economic history of Australia">Economic history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_pillars_policy" title="Four pillars policy">Four pillars policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Depression_in_Australia" title="Great Depression in Australia">Great Depression</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Privatisation_in_Australia" title="Privatisation in Australia">Privatisation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snowy_Mountains_Scheme" title="Snowy Mountains Scheme">Snowy Mountains Scheme</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Currency</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_dollar" title="Australian dollar">Australian dollar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">State economies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_New_South_Wales" title="Economy of New South Wales">New South Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Victoria_(state)" title="Economy of Victoria (state)">Victoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Queensland" title="Economy of Queensland">Queensland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Western_Australia" title="Economy of Western Australia">Western Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_South_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Economy of South Australia">South Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Tasmania" title="Economy of Tasmania">Tasmania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_the_Australian_Capital_Territory" title="Economy of the Australian Capital Territory">Australian Capital Territory</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Industries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Australia" title="Agriculture in Australia">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_Australia" title="Automotive industry in Australia">Automotive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seafood_in_Australia" title="Seafood in Australia">Fishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insurance_in_Australia" title="Insurance in Australia">Insurance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manufacturing_in_Australia" title="Manufacturing in Australia">Manufacturing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mining_in_Australia" title="Mining in Australia">Mining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_property_market" title="Australian property market">Real estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superannuation_in_Australia" title="Superannuation in Australia">Superannuation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Australia" title="Telecommunications in Australia">Telecommunications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Australia" title="Tourism in Australia">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Australia" title="Transport in Australia">Transport</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ports_in_Australia" title="List of ports in Australia">Ports</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_wine" title="Australian wine">Wine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Taxation_in_Australia" title="Taxation in Australia">Taxation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fuel_taxes_in_Australia" title="Fuel taxes in Australia">Fuel taxes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goods_and_services_tax_(Australia)" title="Goods and services tax (Australia)">Goods & Services Tax</a> (<a href="/wiki/GST_distribution_dispute" title="GST distribution dispute">dispute</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxury_Car_Tax" title="Luxury Car Tax">Luxury Car Tax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minerals_Resource_Rent_Tax" title="Minerals Resource Rent Tax">Minerals Resource Rent Tax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passenger_Movement_Charge" title="Passenger Movement Charge">Passenger Movement Charge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tax_return_(Australia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tax return (Australia)">Tax return</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Banking and Finance</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banking_in_Australia" title="Banking in Australia">Banking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Financial_system_in_Australia" title="Financial system in Australia">Financial system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Official_cash_rate" title="Official cash rate">Official cash rate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Securities_Exchange" title="Australian Securities Exchange">Australian Securities Exchange</a> (<a href="/wiki/S%26P/ASX_200" title="S&P/ASX 200">S&P/ASX 200</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_Ordinaries" title="All Ordinaries">All Ordinaries</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regulatory agencies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Competition_%26_Consumer_Commission" class="mw-redirect" title="Australian Competition & Consumer Commission">ACCC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Prudential_Regulation_Authority" title="Australian Prudential Regulation Authority">APRA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Securities_%26_Investments_Commission" class="mw-redirect" title="Australian Securities & Investments Commission">ASIC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_corporate_law" title="Australian corporate law">Corporate law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Section_51(xx)_of_the_Constitution_of_Australia" title="Section 51(xx) of the Constitution of Australia">Corporations power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fair_Work_Commission" title="Fair Work Commission">FWC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reserve_Bank_of_Australia" title="Reserve Bank of Australia">Reserve Bank</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Energy_in_Australia" title="Energy in Australia">Energy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biofuel_in_Australia" title="Biofuel in Australia">Biofuel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carbon_pricing_in_Australia" title="Carbon pricing in Australia">Carbon pricing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_policy_of_Australia" title="Energy policy of Australia">Energy policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_efficiency_rating" title="Energy efficiency rating">Energy efficiency rating</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geothermal_power_in_Australia" title="Geothermal power in Australia">Geothermal power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_electricity_in_Australia" title="Green electricity in Australia">Green electricity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Electricity_Market" title="National Electricity Market">National Electricity Market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_power_in_Australia" title="Solar power in Australia">Solar power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind_power_in_Australia" title="Wind power in Australia">Wind power</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Economic conditions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_government_debt" title="Australian government debt">Government debt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Home_ownership_in_Australia" title="Home ownership in Australia">Home ownership</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Income_in_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Income in Australia">Income in Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poverty_in_Australia" title="Poverty in Australia">Poverty in Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_property_bubble" title="Australian property bubble">Property bubble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_class_in_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Social class in Australia">Social class in Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wealth_in_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Wealth in Australia">Wealth in Australia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Unions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Council_of_Trade_Unions" title="Australian Council of Trade Unions">ACTU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_labour_movement" title="Australian labour movement">Labour movement</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Free_trade_agreements_of_Australia" title="Free trade agreements of Australia">Trade agreements</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australia%E2%80%93Chile_Free_Trade_Agreement" title="Australia–Chile Free Trade Agreement">Australia–Chile FTA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australia%E2%80%93Korea_Free_Trade_Agreement" title="Australia–Korea Free Trade Agreement">Australia–Korea FTA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Closer_Economic_Relations" title="Closer Economic Relations">Australia–New Zealand FTA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australia%E2%80%93United_States_Free_Trade_Agreement" title="Australia–United States Free Trade Agreement">Australia–United States FTA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China%E2%80%93Australia_Free_Trade_Agreement" title="China–Australia Free Trade Agreement">China–Australia FTA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan%E2%80%93Australia_Economic_Partnership_Agreement" title="Japan–Australia Economic Partnership Agreement">Japan–Australia FTA</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Trans-Pacific Partnership</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia%E2%80%93Australia_Comprehensive_Economic_Partnership_Agreement" title="Indonesia–Australia Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement">Indonesia–Australia FTA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australia%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_Free_Trade_Agreement" title="Australia–United Kingdom Free Trade Agreement">Australia–United Kingdom FTA</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Economy_of_Australia" title="Category:Economy of Australia">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Economy_of_Malaysia378" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Economy_of_Malaysia" title="Template:Economy of Malaysia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Economy_of_Malaysia" title="Template talk:Economy of Malaysia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Economy_of_Malaysia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Economy of Malaysia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Economy_of_Malaysia378" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Malaysia" title="Economy of Malaysia">Economy of Malaysia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economic_history_of_Malaysia" title="Economic history of Malaysia">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dawn_Raid_(Malaysia)" title="Dawn Raid (Malaysia)">Dawn Raid (Malaysia)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_Asian_financial_crisis" title="1997 Asian financial crisis">1997 Asian financial crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiger_Cub_Economies" title="Tiger Cub Economies">Tiger Cub Economies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Malaysia" title="Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in Malaysia">Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Currency</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bank_Negara_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Bank Negara Malaysia">Central Bank of Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_ringgit" title="Malaysian ringgit">Malaysian ringgit</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Banking and Finance</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bursa_Malaysia" title="Bursa Malaysia">Kuala Lumpur Stock Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_banking_in_Malaysia" title="Islamic banking in Malaysia">Islamic Banking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Payments_Network_Malaysia" title="Payments Network Malaysia">Payments Network Malaysia</a> (PayNet)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overnight_Policy_Rate" class="mw-redirect" title="Overnight Policy Rate">Overnight Policy Rate</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Government_agency" title="Government agency">Government agencies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Employees_Provident_Fund_(Malaysia)" title="Employees Provident Fund (Malaysia)">Employees Provident Fund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_Commission_of_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Energy Commission of Malaysia">Energy Commission of Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Land_Development_Authority" title="Federal Land Development Authority">Federal Land Development Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khazanah_Nasional" title="Khazanah Nasional">Khazanah Nasional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Permodalan_Nasional_Berhad" title="Permodalan Nasional Berhad">Permodalan Nasional Berhad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Industrial_Development_Authority" class="mw-redirect" title="Malaysian Industrial Development Authority">Malaysian Industrial Development Authority</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Corridors and Regions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/East_Coast_Economic_Region" title="East Coast Economic Region">East Coast Economic Region</a> (ECER)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iskandar_Malaysia" title="Iskandar Malaysia">Iskandar Malaysia</a> (IM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labuan_International_Business_and_Financial_Centre" title="Labuan International Business and Financial Centre">Labuan International Business and Financial Centre</a> (Labuan IBFC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia_International_Islamic_Financial_Centre" title="Malaysia International Islamic Financial Centre">Malaysia International Islamic Financial Centre</a> (Kuala Lumpur)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia_Vision_Valley" title="Malaysia Vision Valley">Malaysia Vision Valley</a> (MVV)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Corridor_Economic_Region" title="Northern Corridor Economic Region">Northern Corridor Economic Region</a> (NCER)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Klang_Free_Zone" title="Port Klang Free Zone">Port Klang Free Zone</a> (PKFZ)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabah_Development_Corridor" title="Sabah Development Corridor">Sabah Development Corridor</a> (SDC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarawak_Corridor_of_Renewable_Energy" title="Sarawak Corridor of Renewable Energy">Sarawak Corridor of Renewable Energy</a> (SCORE)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=South_Perak_Region&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="South Perak Region (page does not exist)">South Perak Region</a> (WPS)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">States</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Johor" title="Economy of Johor">Johor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Penang" title="Economy of Penang">Penang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Sarawak" title="Economy of Sarawak">Sarawak</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Economic blueprint</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wawasan_2020" title="Wawasan 2020">Vision 2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shared_Prosperity_Vision_2030" title="Shared Prosperity Vision 2030">Shared Prosperity Vision 2030</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transformasi_Nasional_2050" title="Transformasi Nasional 2050">National Transformation 2050</a> (defunct)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Economic co-operation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BIMP-EAGA" class="mw-redirect" title="BIMP-EAGA">BIMP-EAGA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia%E2%80%93Malaysia%E2%80%93Singapore_Growth_Triangle" class="mw-redirect" title="Indonesia–Malaysia–Singapore Growth Triangle">Indonesia–Malaysia–Singapore Growth Triangle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia%E2%80%93Malaysia%E2%80%93Thailand_Growth_Triangle" title="Indonesia–Malaysia–Thailand Growth Triangle">Indonesia–Malaysia–Thailand Growth Triangle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Policies and Programs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_New_Economic_Policy" title="Malaysian New Economic Policy">Malaysian New Economic Policy</a> (NEP)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Development_Policy" title="National Development Policy">National Development Policy</a> (NDP)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Economic_Model" title="New Economic Model">New Economic Model</a> (NEM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_Transformation_Programme_(Malaysia)" title="Government Transformation Programme (Malaysia)">Government Transformation Programme</a> (GTP)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_Transformation_Programme" title="Economic Transformation Programme">Economic Transformation Programme</a> (ETP)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Agreements</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia%E2%80%93European_Union_Free_Trade_Agreement" title="Malaysia–European Union Free Trade Agreement">Malaysia–European Union Free Trade Agreement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia%E2%80%93New_Zealand_Free_Trade_Agreement" title="Malaysia–New Zealand Free Trade Agreement">Malaysia–New Zealand Free Trade Agreement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia%E2%80%93United_States_Free_Trade_Agreement" title="Malaysia–United States Free Trade Agreement">Malaysia–United States Free Trade Agreement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regional_Comprehensive_Economic_Partnership" title="Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership">Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership</a> (RCEP)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership</a> (CPTPP)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Industries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ports_and_harbours_of_Malaysia" title="Category:Ports and harbours of Malaysia">Ports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Malaysia" title="Transport in Malaysia">Transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Malaysia" title="Tourism in Malaysia">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pos_Malaysia" title="Pos Malaysia">Postal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Malaysia" title="Agriculture in Malaysia">Agriculture</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Palm_oil_production_in_Malaysia" title="Palm oil production in Malaysia">Palm oil production</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_Malaysia" title="Automotive industry in Malaysia">Automotive</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Malaysia_states_by_GDP" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Malaysia states by GDP">List of Malaysia states by GDP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Malaysian_states_and_municipalities_by_exports" title="List of Malaysian states and municipalities by exports">List of Malaysian states and municipalities by exports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poverty_in_Malaysia" title="Poverty in Malaysia">Poverty in Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goods_and_Services_Tax_(Malaysia)" title="Goods and Services Tax (Malaysia)">Goods and services tax in Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bamboo_network" title="Bamboo network">Bamboo network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subsidy_reform_in_Malaysia" title="Subsidy reform in Malaysia">Subsidy reform in Malaysia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Economy_of_Malaysia" title="Category:Economy of Malaysia">Category</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Economy_of_the_United_Kingdom503" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Economy_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Template:Economy of the United Kingdom"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Economy_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Template talk:Economy of the United Kingdom"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Economy_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Economy of the United Kingdom"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Economy_of_the_United_Kingdom503" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Economy of the United Kingdom">Economy of the United Kingdom</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center">Companies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_co-operative_movement" title="British co-operative movement">Co-operatives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Employee-owned_companies_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Category:Employee-owned companies of the United Kingdom">Employee-owned companies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FTSE_100_Index" title="FTSE 100 Index">FTSE 100 Index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FTSE_250_Index" title="FTSE 250 Index">FTSE 250 Index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FTSE_Fledgling_Index" title="FTSE Fledgling Index">FTSE Fledgling Index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FTSE_SmallCap_Index" title="FTSE SmallCap Index">FTSE SmallCap Index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Government-owned_companies_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Category:Government-owned companies of the United Kingdom">Government-owned companies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center">Currency,<br />governance,<br />regulation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_England" title="Bank of England">Bank of England</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_the_Bank_of_England" title="Governor of the Bank of England">Governor of the Bank of England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monetary_Policy_Committee_(United_Kingdom)" title="Monetary Policy Committee (United Kingdom)">Monetary Policy Committee</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Budget_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Budget of the United Kingdom">Budget</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_company_law" title="United Kingdom company law">Company law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Competition_and_Markets_Authority" title="Competition and Markets Authority">Competition and Markets Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Department_for_Business_and_Trade" title="Department for Business and Trade">Department for Business and Trade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Financial_Conduct_Authority" title="Financial Conduct Authority">Financial Conduct Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilt-edged_securities" title="Gilt-edged securities">Gilts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HM_Revenue_%26_Customs" class="mw-redirect" title="HM Revenue & Customs">HM Revenue & Customs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HM_Treasury" title="HM Treasury">HM Treasury</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_the_Exchequer" title="Chancellor of the Exchequer">Chancellor of the Exchequer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debt_Management_Office_(United_Kingdom)" title="Debt Management Office (United Kingdom)">Debt Management Office</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_for_Budget_Responsibility" title="Office for Budget Responsibility">Office for Budget Responsibility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pound_sterling" title="Pound sterling">Pound sterling</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banknotes_of_the_pound_sterling" title="Banknotes of the pound sterling">Banknotes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coins_of_the_pound_sterling" title="Coins of the pound sterling">Coinage</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taxation_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Taxation in the United Kingdom">Taxation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UK_Statistics_Authority" title="UK Statistics Authority">UK Statistics Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UK_Trade_%26_Investment" title="UK Trade & Investment">UK Trade & Investment</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Economic_history_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Economic history of the United Kingdom">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;text-align:left;background-color:#eee">Chronological</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Navigation_Acts" title="Navigation Acts">1659–1849 Navigation Acts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Agricultural_Revolution" title="British Agricultural Revolution">Agricultural Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Industrial_Revolution" title="Industrial Revolution">Industrial Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Financial_Revolution" title="Financial Revolution">Financial Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panic_of_1796%E2%80%9397" class="mw-redirect" title="Panic of 1796–97">Panic of 1796–97</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corn_Laws" title="Corn Laws">1815–46 Corn Laws</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Imperialism" title="New Imperialism">New Imperialism 1830s–1945</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Industrial_Revolution" title="Second Industrial Revolution">Second Industrial Revolution 1860s–1914</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_Depression" title="Long Depression">1873–79 Long Depression</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1926_United_Kingdom_general_strike" title="1926 United Kingdom general strike">1926 general strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Depression_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Great Depression in the United Kingdom">1929–39 Great Depression</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshall_Plan" title="Marshall Plan">1948–52 Marshall Plan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three-Day_Week" title="Three-Day Week">1974 Three-Day Week</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winter_of_Discontent" title="Winter of Discontent">1979 Winter of Discontent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Bang_(financial_markets)" title="Big Bang (financial markets)">1986 Big Bang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Wednesday" title="Black Wednesday">1992 Black Wednesday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Recession_in_Europe#United_Kingdom" title="Great Recession in Europe">Late-2000s recession</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_United_Kingdom_bank_rescue_package" title="2008 United Kingdom bank rescue package">2008 bank rescue package</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_United_Kingdom_bank_rescue_package" title="2009 United Kingdom bank rescue package">2009 bank rescue package</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brexit" title="Brexit">2020 Withdrawal from the European Union</a> (<a href="/wiki/Growth_deal" title="Growth deal">Growth deal</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_United_Kingdom%27s_financial_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" class="mw-redirect" title="Government of the United Kingdom's financial response to the COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom">Impact</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021%E2%80%93present_United_Kingdom_cost-of-living_crisis" title="2021–present United Kingdom cost-of-living crisis">Cost-of-living crisis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;text-align:left;background-color:#eee">Recurrent</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Economic_geography_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Economic geography of the United Kingdom">Economic geography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_trade" title="Free trade">Free trade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gold_standard" title="Gold standard">Gold standard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_recessions_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of recessions in the United Kingdom">Recessions and recoveries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_champions" title="National champions">National champions policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_liberalism" title="Economic liberalism">Economic liberalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Privatization" title="Privatization">Privatisation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nationalization#United_Kingdom" title="Nationalization">Nationalisation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center">Nations,<br />regions,<br />cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;text-align:left;background-color:#eee"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_England" title="Economy of England">England</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Gateway_(North_West_England)" title="Atlantic Gateway (North West England)">Atlantic Gateway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Birmingham" title="Economy of Birmingham">Birmingham</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Big_City_Plan" title="Big City Plan">Big City Plan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Bristol" title="Economy of Bristol">Bristol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Cornwall" title="Economy of Cornwall">Cornwall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_the_London_Borough_of_Croydon" title="Economy of the London Borough of Croydon">Croydon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Devon" title="Economy of Devon">Devon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Dorset" title="Economy of Dorset">Dorset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expansion_plans_for_Milton_Keynes" title="Expansion plans for Milton Keynes">Expansion plans for Milton Keynes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fishing_industry_in_England" title="Fishing industry in England">Fishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Leeds" title="Economy of Leeds">Leeds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ceremonial_counties_in_England_by_GDP" title="List of ceremonial counties in England by GDP">List of counties by GDP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ceremonial_counties_in_England_by_gross_value_added" class="mw-redirect" title="List of ceremonial counties in England by gross value added">List of counties by GVA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Liverpool" title="Economy of Liverpool">Liverpool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_London" title="Economy of London">London</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/East_London_Tech_City" title="East London Tech City">East London Tech City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Plan" title="London Plan">London Plan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M4_corridor" title="M4 corridor">M4 corridor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M11_Corridor" class="mw-redirect" title="M11 Corridor">M11 Corridor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Manchester" title="Economy of Manchester">Manchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Reading,_Berkshire" title="Economy of Reading, Berkshire">Reading</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Sheffield" title="Economy of Sheffield">Sheffield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silicon_Fen" title="Silicon Fen">Silicon Fen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Somerset" title="Economy of Somerset">Somerset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thames_Gateway" title="Thames Gateway">Thames Gateway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_England" title="Tourism in England">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_England" title="Transport in England">Transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Wiltshire" title="Economy of Wiltshire">Wiltshire</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;text-align:left;background-color:#eee"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Northern_Ireland" title="Economy of Northern Ireland">Northern<br />Ireland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Belfast" title="Economy of Belfast">Belfast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Ireland" title="Transport in Ireland">Transport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;text-align:left;background-color:#eee"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Scotland" title="Economy of Scotland">Scotland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Aberdeen" title="Economy of Aberdeen">Aberdeen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Scotland" title="Agriculture in Scotland">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Edinburgh" title="Economy of Edinburgh">Edinburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Industrial_Revolution_in_Scotland" title="Industrial Revolution in Scotland">Industrialisation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fishing_industry_in_Scotland" title="Fishing industry in Scotland">Fishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_history_of_Scotland" title="Economic history of Scotland">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Oil_and_gas_industry_in_Scotland" title="Category:Oil and gas industry in Scotland">Oil and gas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Scotland" title="Renewable energy in Scotland">Renewable energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silicon_Glen" title="Silicon Glen">Silicon Glen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Scotland" title="Tourism in Scotland">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Scotland" title="Transport in Scotland">Transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scotch_whisky" title="Scotch whisky">Whisky</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;text-align:left;background-color:#eee"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Wales" title="Economy of Wales">Wales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Wales" title="Agriculture in Wales">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Cardiff" title="Economy of Cardiff">Cardiff</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Cardiff_Bay" title="Cardiff Bay">Cardiff Bay</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fishing_industry_in_Wales" title="Fishing industry in Wales">Fishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_history_of_Wales" title="Economic history of Wales">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Industrial_Revolution_in_Wales" title="Industrial Revolution in Wales">Industrialisation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Wales" title="Renewable energy in Wales">Renewable energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Swansea" title="Economy of Swansea">Swansea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Wales" title="Tourism in Wales">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Wales" title="Transport in Wales">Transport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center">People<br />and labour</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:British_billionaires" title="Category:British billionaires">Billionaires</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:British_businesspeople" title="Category:British businesspeople">Businesspeople</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Demographics of the United Kingdom">Demography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Income_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Income in the United Kingdom">Income</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Poverty_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Poverty in the United Kingdom">Poverty</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_labour_law" title="United Kingdom labour law">Labour law</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_employment_equality_law" title="United Kingdom employment equality law">Equal opportunities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Minimum_Wage_Act_1998" title="National Minimum Wage Act 1998">Minimum wage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Working_Time_Directive_2003" title="Working Time Directive 2003">Working Time Directive</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pensions_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Pensions in the United Kingdom">Pensions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trade_unions_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Trade unions in the United Kingdom">Trades unions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trades_Union_Congress" title="Trades Union Congress">Trades Union Congress</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unemployment_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Unemployment in the United Kingdom">Unemployment</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center">Sectors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;text-align:left;background-color:#eee"><a href="/wiki/List_of_renewable_resources_produced_and_traded_by_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of renewable resources produced and traded by the United Kingdom">Resource and<br />production</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Energy_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Energy in the United Kingdom">Energy</a>/<a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Renewable energy in the United Kingdom">Renewable energy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biodiesel_in_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Biodiesel in the United Kingdom">Biodiesel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coal_mining_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Coal mining in the United Kingdom">Coal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geothermal_power_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Geothermal power in the United Kingdom">Geothermal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydraulic_fracturing_in_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Hydraulic fracturing in the United Kingdom">Fracking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydroelectricity_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Hydroelectricity in the United Kingdom">Hydroelectricity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_the_United_Kingdom#Ocean_power" title="Renewable energy in the United Kingdom">Marine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Sea_oil" title="North Sea oil">North Sea oil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_power_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Solar power in the United Kingdom">Solar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind_power_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Wind power in the United Kingdom">Wind</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_cuisine" title="British cuisine">Food</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Agriculture in the United Kingdom">Agriculture</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cider#United_Kingdom" title="Cider">Cider</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wine_from_the_United_Kingdom" title="Wine from the United Kingdom">Wine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Beer in the United Kingdom">Beer</a></li></ul></li> <li>Fishing <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fishing_industry_in_England" title="Fishing industry in England">English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fishing_industry_in_Scotland" title="Fishing industry in Scotland">Scottish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fishing_industry_in_Wales" title="Fishing industry in Wales">Welsh</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Materials <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Forestry_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Forestry in the United Kingdom">Forestry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mining_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Mining in the United Kingdom">Mining</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;text-align:left;background-color:#eee"><a href="/wiki/Financial_services_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Financial services in the United Kingdom">Financial<br />services</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baltic_Exchange" title="Baltic Exchange">Baltic Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banking_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Banking in the United Kingdom">Banking</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_banks_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of banks in the United Kingdom">List of banks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_building_societies#United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="List of building societies">List of UK building societies</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canary_Wharf" title="Canary Wharf">Canary Wharf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_London" title="City of London">The City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euronext#Euronext.liffe" title="Euronext">Euronext.liffe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Financial_Services_District" title="International Financial Services District">Glasgow International Financial Services District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insurance_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Insurance in the United Kingdom">Insurance</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lloyd%27s_of_London" title="Lloyd's of London">Lloyd's of London</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LCH_(clearing_house)" title="LCH (clearing house)">LCH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libor" title="Libor">London Interbank Offered Rate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Metal_Exchange" title="London Metal Exchange">London Metal Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Platinum_and_Palladium_Market" title="London Platinum and Palladium Market">London Platinum and Palladium Market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Stock_Exchange" title="London Stock Exchange">London Stock Exchange</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alternative_Investment_Market" title="Alternative Investment Market">Alternative Investment Market</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;text-align:left;background-color:#eee">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Education in the United Kingdom">Education</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_students_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="International students in the United Kingdom">International students</a></li></ul></li> <li>Entertainment & <a href="/wiki/Media_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of the United Kingdom">Media</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Cinema of the United Kingdom">Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Gambling in the United Kingdom">Gambling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_newspapers_in_the_United_Kingdom_by_circulation" title="List of newspapers in the United Kingdom by circulation">Newspapers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Radio in the United Kingdom">Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Television in the United Kingdom">Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theatre_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Theatre of the United Kingdom">Theatre</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_care_in_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Health care in the United Kingdom">Healthcare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legal_services_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Legal services in the United Kingdom">Legal services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manufacturing_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Manufacturing in the United Kingdom">Manufacturing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aerospace_industry_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Aerospace industry in the United Kingdom">Aerospace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Automotive industry in the United Kingdom">Automotive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pharmaceutical_industry_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Pharmaceutical industry in the United Kingdom">Pharmaceuticals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_exports_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of exports of the United Kingdom">Exports</a></li></ul></li> <li>Property <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Architecture of the United Kingdom">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Construction_industry_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Construction industry of the United Kingdom">Construction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Affordability_of_housing_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Affordability of housing in the United Kingdom">Housing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Real_estate_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Real estate in the United Kingdom">Real estate</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_and_technology_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Science and technology in the United Kingdom">Science and technology</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Internet_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Internet in the United Kingdom">Internet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Telecommunications in the United Kingdom">Telecommunications</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_supermarket_chains_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of supermarket chains in the United Kingdom">Supermarkets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Tourism in the United Kingdom">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Transport in the United Kingdom">Transport</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Air_transport_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Air transport in the United Kingdom">Aviation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Structure_of_the_rail_industry_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Structure of the rail industry in the United Kingdom">Rail</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Inter-city_rail_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Inter-city rail in the United Kingdom">Inter-city</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="High-speed rail in the United Kingdom">High-speed</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center">Trade and<br />business<br />organisations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Business_organisations_based_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Category:Business organisations based in the United Kingdom">Business organisations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Bankers%27_Association" title="British Bankers' Association">British Bankers' Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Chambers_of_Commerce" title="British Chambers of Commerce">British Chambers of Commerce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Confederation_of_British_Industry" title="Confederation of British Industry">Confederation of British Industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Co-operatives_UK" title="Co-operatives UK">Co-operatives UK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federation_of_Small_Businesses" title="Federation of Small Businesses">Federation of Small Businesses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Trade_associations_based_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Category:Trade associations based in the United Kingdom">Industry trade groups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Directors" title="Institute of Directors">Institute of Directors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Make_UK" title="Make UK">Make UK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UK_Payments_Administration" class="mw-redirect" title="UK Payments Administration">UK Payments Administration</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Economy_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Category:Economy of the United Kingdom">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Economy_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Economy of the United Kingdom">Commons</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="26px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Australia&#124;link=Australia_Free_trade_agreements_of_Australia281" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Free_trade_agreements_of_Australia" title="Template:Free trade agreements of Australia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Free_trade_agreements_of_Australia" title="Template talk:Free trade agreements of Australia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Free_trade_agreements_of_Australia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Free trade agreements of Australia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="26px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Australia&#124;link=Australia_Free_trade_agreements_of_Australia281" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia"><img alt="Australia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/26px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/39px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/52px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="256" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Free_trade_agreements_of_Australia" title="Free trade agreements of Australia">Free trade agreements of Australia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Existing</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.0em;font-weight:normal;">Bilateral</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Closer_Economic_Relations" title="Closer Economic Relations">New Zealand</a></li> <li>Singapore</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australia-United_States_Free_Trade_Agreement" class="mw-redirect" title="Australia-United States Free Trade Agreement">United States</a></li> <li>Thailand</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australia-Chile_Free_Trade_Agreement" class="mw-redirect" title="Australia-Chile Free Trade Agreement">Chile</a></li> <li>Malayasia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australia%E2%80%93Korea_Free_Trade_Agreement" title="Australia–Korea Free Trade Agreement">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan%E2%80%93Australia_Economic_Partnership_Agreement" title="Japan–Australia Economic Partnership Agreement">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China-Australia_Free_Trade_Agreement" class="mw-redirect" title="China-Australia Free Trade Agreement">China</a></li> <li>Hong Kong</li> <li>Peru</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia%E2%80%93Australia_Comprehensive_Economic_Partnership_Agreement" title="Indonesia–Australia Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement">Indonesia</a></li> <li>India</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australia-United_Kingdom_Free_Trade_Agreement" class="mw-redirect" title="Australia-United Kingdom Free Trade Agreement">United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.0em;font-weight:normal;">Multilateral</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership</a> (CPTPP)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASEAN_Free_Trade_Area#ASEAN–Australia–New_Zealand_Free_Trade_Area" title="ASEAN Free Trade Area">ASEAN–Australia–New Zealand Free Trade Area</a> (AANZFTA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regional_Comprehensive_Economic_Partnership" title="Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership">Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership</a> (RCEP)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PACER_Plus" title="PACER Plus">PACER Plus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Negotiating</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Bilateral18" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.0em;font-weight:normal;">Bilateral</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>European Union</li> <li>United Arab Emirates</li> <li>India</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="26px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Canada&#124;link=Canada_Free_trade_agreements_of_Canada257" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Free_trade_agreements_of_Canada" title="Template:Free trade agreements of Canada"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Free_trade_agreements_of_Canada" title="Template talk:Free trade agreements of Canada"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Free_trade_agreements_of_Canada" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Free trade agreements of Canada"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="26px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Canada&#124;link=Canada_Free_trade_agreements_of_Canada257" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada"><img alt="Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/26px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/39px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/52px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Free_trade_agreements_of_Canada" title="Free trade agreements of Canada">Free trade agreements of Canada</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Existing</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.0em;font-weight:normal;">Bilateral</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93Chile_Free_Trade_Agreement" title="Canada–Chile Free Trade Agreement">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93Colombia_Free_Trade_Agreement" title="Canada–Colombia Free Trade Agreement">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93Costa_Rica_Free_Trade_Agreement" title="Canada–Costa Rica Free Trade Agreement">Costa Rica</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93European_Free_Trade_Association_Free_Trade_Agreement" title="Canada–European Free Trade Association Free Trade Agreement">European Free Trade Association</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Comprehensive_Economic_and_Trade_Agreement" title="Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement">European Union</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93Honduras_Free_Trade_Agreement" title="Canada–Honduras Free Trade Agreement">Honduras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93Israel_Free_Trade_Agreement" title="Canada–Israel Free Trade Agreement">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93Jordan_Free_Trade_Agreement" title="Canada–Jordan Free Trade Agreement">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93Panama_Free_Trade_Agreement" title="Canada–Panama Free Trade Agreement">Panama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93Peru_Free_Trade_Agreement" title="Canada–Peru Free Trade Agreement">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93Korea_Free_Trade_Agreement" title="Canada–Korea Free Trade Agreement">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93Ukraine_Free_Trade_Agreement" title="Canada–Ukraine Free Trade Agreement">Ukraine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.0em;font-weight:normal;">Multilateral</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States%E2%80%93Mexico%E2%80%93Canada_Agreement" title="United States–Mexico–Canada Agreement">Canada–United States–Mexico Agreement (CUSMA)</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Defunct or<br />expired</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93United_States_Automotive_Products_Agreement" title="Canada–United States Automotive Products Agreement">Canada–United States Automotive Products Agreement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_Free_Trade_Agreement" title="North American Free Trade Agreement">North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)</a> (superseded by CUSMA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93United_States_Free_Trade_Agreement" title="Canada–United States Free Trade Agreement">United States</a> (superseded by NAFTA)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="26px&#124;border_&#124;alt=New_Zealand&#124;link=New_Zealand_Free_trade_agreements_of_New_Zealand277" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Free-trade_agreements_of_New_Zealand" title="Template:Free-trade agreements of New Zealand"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Free-trade_agreements_of_New_Zealand" title="Template talk:Free-trade agreements of New Zealand"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Free-trade_agreements_of_New_Zealand" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Free-trade agreements of New Zealand"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="26px&#124;border_&#124;alt=New_Zealand&#124;link=New_Zealand_Free_trade_agreements_of_New_Zealand277" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand"><img alt="New Zealand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/26px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/39px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/52px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Free_trade_agreements_of_New_Zealand" title="Free trade agreements of New Zealand">Free trade agreements of New Zealand</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Existing</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.0em;font-weight:normal;">Bilateral</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Closer_Economic_Relations" title="Closer Economic Relations">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand%E2%80%93China_Free_Trade_Agreement" title="New Zealand–China Free Trade Agreement">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong%E2%80%93New_Zealand_Closer_Economic_Partnership_Agreement" title="Hong Kong–New Zealand Closer Economic Partnership Agreement">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia%E2%80%93New_Zealand_Free_Trade_Agreement" title="Malaysia–New Zealand Free Trade Agreement">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agreement_between_New_Zealand_and_Singapore_on_a_Closer_Economic_Partnership" title="Agreement between New Zealand and Singapore on a Closer Economic Partnership">Singapore</a></li> <li>Taiwan</li> <li>Thailand</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_Free_Trade_Agreement" title="New Zealand–United Kingdom Free Trade Agreement">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand%E2%80%93European_Union_relations#EU-NZ_free_trade_agreement" title="New Zealand–European Union relations">European Union</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.0em;font-weight:normal;">Multilateral</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trans-Pacific_Strategic_Economic_Partnership_Agreement" title="Trans-Pacific Strategic Economic Partnership Agreement">Trans-Pacific Strategic Economic Partnership Agreement</a> (TPSEP)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership</a> (CPTPP)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASEAN_Free_Trade_Area#ASEAN–Australia–New_Zealand_Free_Trade_Area" title="ASEAN Free Trade Area">ASEAN–Australia–New Zealand Free Trade Area</a> (AANZFTA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regional_Comprehensive_Economic_Partnership" title="Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership">Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership</a> (RCEP)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PACER_Plus" title="PACER Plus">PACER Plus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:NZ_FTA_Ship_icon.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/NZ_FTA_Ship_icon.png/180px-NZ_FTA_Ship_icon.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/NZ_FTA_Ship_icon.png/270px-NZ_FTA_Ship_icon.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/NZ_FTA_Ship_icon.png/360px-NZ_FTA_Ship_icon.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pending</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.0em;font-weight:normal;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Awaiting<br />legislation</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agreement_on_Climate_Change,_Trade_and_Sustainability" title="Agreement on Climate Change, Trade and Sustainability">Agreement on Climate Change, Trade and Sustainability</a> (ACCTS)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Negotiating</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.0em;font-weight:normal;">Bilateral</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>United Arab Emirates</li> <li>Pacific Alliance</li> <li>Gulf Cooperation Council (CCASG / GCC)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.0em;font-weight:normal;">Plurilateral</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indo-Pacific_Economic_Framework_for_Prosperity" class="mw-redirect" title="Indo-Pacific Economic Framework for Prosperity">Indo-Pacific Economic Framework for Prosperity</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="26px&#124;border_&#124;alt=United_Kingdom&#124;link=United_Kingdom_Free_trade_agreements_of_the_United_Kingdom194" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Free_trade_agreements_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Template:Free trade agreements of the United Kingdom"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Free_trade_agreements_of_the_United_Kingdom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Free trade agreements of the United Kingdom (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Free_trade_agreements_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Free trade agreements of the United Kingdom"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="26px&#124;border_&#124;alt=United_Kingdom&#124;link=United_Kingdom_Free_trade_agreements_of_the_United_Kingdom194" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/26px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/39px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/52px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Free_trade_agreements_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Free trade agreements of the United Kingdom">Free trade agreements of the United Kingdom</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Active</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.0em;font-weight:normal;">Bilateral</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australia%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_Free_Trade_Agreement" title="Australia–United Kingdom Free Trade Agreement">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_Trade_Continuity_Agreement" title="Canada–United Kingdom Trade Continuity Agreement">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EU%E2%80%93UK_Trade_and_Cooperation_Agreement" title="EU–UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement">European Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_Comprehensive_Economic_Partnership_Agreement" title="Japan–United Kingdom Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_Free_Trade_Agreement" title="New Zealand–United Kingdom Free Trade Agreement">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapore%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_Free_Trade_Agreement" title="Singapore–United Kingdom Free Trade Agreement">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom%E2%80%93Vietnam_Free_Trade_Agreement" title="United Kingdom–Vietnam Free Trade Agreement">Vietnam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.0em;font-weight:normal;">Multilateral</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Accession_of_the_United_Kingdom_to_CPTPP" title="Accession of the United Kingdom to CPTPP">Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership</a> (<a class="mw-selflink selflink">CPTPP</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom%E2%80%93Crown_Dependencies_Customs_Union" title="United Kingdom–Crown Dependencies Customs Union">Crown Dependencies Customs Union</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Negotiating</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Bilateral9" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.0em;font-weight:normal;">Bilateral</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_Free_Trade_Agreement" title="Canada–United Kingdom Free Trade Agreement">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_Cooperation_Council%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_Free_Trade_Agreement" title="Gulf Cooperation Council–United Kingdom Free Trade Agreement">Gulf Cooperation Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/India%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_Free_Trade_Agreement" title="India–United Kingdom Free Trade Agreement">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_Free_Trade_Agreement" title="Israel–United Kingdom Free Trade Agreement">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_Free_Trade_Agreement" title="Mexico–United Kingdom Free Trade Agreement">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Korea%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_Free_Trade_Agreement" title="South Korea–United Kingdom Free Trade Agreement">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Switzerland%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_Free_Trade_Agreement" title="Switzerland–United Kingdom Free Trade Agreement">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkey%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_Free_Trade_Agreement" title="Turkey–United Kingdom Free Trade Agreement">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom%E2%80%93United_States_Free_Trade_Agreement" title="United Kingdom–United States Free Trade Agreement">United States</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Obsolete</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.0em;font-weight:normal;">Bilateral</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cobden%E2%80%93Chevalier_Treaty" title="Cobden–Chevalier Treaty">France</a> (1860–1892)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Belgian_Treaty_of_Commerce_and_Navigation" title="Anglo-Belgian Treaty of Commerce and Navigation">Belgium</a> (1862–1897)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.0em;font-weight:normal;">Multilateral</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/European_Free_Trade_Association" title="European Free Trade Association">European Free Trade Association</a> (1960–1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Economic_Community" title="European Economic Community">European Economic Community</a> (1973–1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_membership_of_the_European_Union" title="United Kingdom membership of the European Union">European Union</a> (1993–2020)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Chile&#124;link=Chile_Foreign_relations_of_Chile188" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Foreign_relations_of_Chile" title="Template:Foreign relations of Chile"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Foreign_relations_of_Chile" title="Template talk:Foreign relations of Chile"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Foreign_relations_of_Chile" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Foreign relations of Chile"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Chile&#124;link=Chile_Foreign_relations_of_Chile188" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile"><img alt="Chile" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/23px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/35px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/45px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Chile" title="Foreign relations of Chile">Foreign relations of Chile</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chile%E2%80%93Kenya_relations" title="Chile–Kenya relations">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chile%E2%80%93Libya_relations" title="Chile–Libya relations">Libya</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Chile.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Chile"><img alt="Coat of arms of Chile" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Coat_of_arms_of_Chile.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Coat_of_arms_of_Chile.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Coat_of_arms_of_Chile.svg/200px-Coat_of_arms_of_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="543" data-file-height="388" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Argentina%E2%80%93Chile_relations" title="Argentina–Chile relations">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolivia%E2%80%93Chile_relations" title="Bolivia–Chile relations">Bolivia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazil%E2%80%93Chile_relations" title="Brazil–Chile relations">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93Chile_relations" title="Canada–Chile relations">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chile%E2%80%93Colombia_relations" title="Chile–Colombia relations">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chile%E2%80%93Cuba_relations" title="Chile–Cuba relations">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chile%E2%80%93Dominican_Republic_relations" title="Chile–Dominican Republic relations">Dominican Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chile%E2%80%93Ecuador_relations" title="Chile–Ecuador relations">Ecuador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chile%E2%80%93Haiti_relations" title="Chile–Haiti relations">Haiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chile%E2%80%93Mexico_relations" title="Chile–Mexico relations">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chile%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="Chile–Peru relations">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chile%E2%80%93Trinidad_and_Tobago_relations" title="Chile–Trinidad and Tobago relations">Trinidad and Tobago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chile%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Chile–United States relations">United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chile%E2%80%93Uruguay_relations" title="Chile–Uruguay relations">Uruguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chile%E2%80%93Venezuela_relations" title="Chile–Venezuela relations">Venezuela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armenia%E2%80%93Chile_relations" title="Armenia–Chile relations">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh%E2%80%93Chile_relations" title="Bangladesh–Chile relations">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chile%E2%80%93China_relations" title="Chile–China relations">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chile%E2%80%93India_relations" title="Chile–India relations">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chile%E2%80%93Indonesia_relations" title="Chile–Indonesia relations">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chile%E2%80%93Israel_relations" title="Chile–Israel relations">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chile%E2%80%93Japan_relations" title="Chile–Japan relations">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chile%E2%80%93Lebanon_relations" title="Chile–Lebanon relations">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chile%E2%80%93Malaysia_relations" title="Chile–Malaysia relations">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chile%E2%80%93Pakistan_relations" title="Chile–Pakistan relations">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chile%E2%80%93Palestine_relations" title="Chile–Palestine relations">Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chile%E2%80%93Philippines_relations" title="Chile–Philippines relations">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chile%E2%80%93Syria_relations" title="Chile–Syria relations">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chile%E2%80%93Taiwan_relations" title="Chile–Taiwan relations">Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chile%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Chile–Turkey relations">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chile%E2%80%93United_Arab_Emirates_relations" title="Chile–United Arab Emirates relations">United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chile%E2%80%93Vietnam_relations" title="Chile–Vietnam relations">Vietnam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andorra%E2%80%93Chile_relations" title="Andorra–Chile relations">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austria%E2%80%93Chile_relations" title="Austria–Chile relations">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chile%E2%80%93Croatia_relations" title="Chile–Croatia relations">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chile%E2%80%93Denmark_relations" title="Chile–Denmark relations">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chile%E2%80%93Estonia_relations" title="Chile–Estonia relations">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chile%E2%80%93Finland_relations" title="Chile–Finland relations">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chile%E2%80%93France_relations" title="Chile–France relations">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chile%E2%80%93Germany_relations" title="Chile–Germany relations">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chile%E2%80%93Greece_relations" title="Chile–Greece relations">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chile%E2%80%93Holy_See_relations" title="Chile–Holy See relations">Holy See</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chile%E2%80%93Ireland_relations" title="Chile–Ireland relations">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chile%E2%80%93Italy_relations" title="Chile–Italy relations">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chile%E2%80%93Kosovo_relations" class="mw-redirect" title="Chile–Kosovo relations">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chile%E2%80%93Norway_relations" title="Chile–Norway relations">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chile%E2%80%93Poland_relations" title="Chile–Poland relations">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chile%E2%80%93Portugal_relations" title="Chile–Portugal relations">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chile%E2%80%93Romania_relations" title="Chile–Romania relations">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chile%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Chile–Russia relations">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chile%E2%80%93Spain_relations" title="Chile–Spain relations">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chile%E2%80%93Sweden_relations" title="Chile–Sweden relations">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chile%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Chile–United Kingdom relations">United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australia%E2%80%93Chile_relations" title="Australia–Chile relations">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chile%E2%80%93New_Zealand_relations" title="Chile–New Zealand relations">New Zealand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Memberships</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asia-Pacific_Economic_Cooperation" title="Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation">Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cairns_Group" title="Cairns Group">Cairns Group</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G20_developing_nations" title="G20 developing nations">G20 developing nations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercosur" title="Mercosur">Mercosur</a> <small>(associate)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organization_of_American_States" title="Organization of American States">Organization of American States (OAS)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Alliance" title="Pacific Alliance">Pacific Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Organization" title="World Trade Organization">World Trade Organization (WTO)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Disputes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Case_Concerning_Maritime_Delimitation_between_the_Republic_of_Peru_and_the_Republic_of_Chile_(Peru_v._Chile)" class="mw-redirect" title="Case Concerning Maritime Delimitation between the Republic of Peru and the Republic of Chile (Peru v. Chile)">Maritime delimitation with Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Patagonian_Ice_Field" title="Southern Patagonian Ice Field">Southern Patagonian Ice Field</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Chile)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Chile)">Ministry of Foreign Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_of_Chile" title="List of diplomatic missions of Chile">Diplomatic missions of</a> / <a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_in_Chile" title="List of diplomatic missions in Chile">in Chile</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=United_Kingdom&#124;link=United_Kingdom_Foreign_relations_of_the_United_Kingdom472" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Foreign_relations_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Template:Foreign relations of the United Kingdom"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Foreign_relations_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Template talk:Foreign relations of the United 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style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Botswana%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Botswana–United Kingdom relations">Botswana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Democratic Republic of the Congo–United Kingdom relations">Democratic Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egypt%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Egypt–United Kingdom relations">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethiopia%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Ethiopia–United Kingdom relations">Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenya%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Kenya–United Kingdom relations">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberia%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Liberia–United Kingdom relations">Liberia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libya%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Libya–United Kingdom relations">Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malawi%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Malawi–United Kingdom relations">Malawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morocco%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Morocco–United Kingdom relations">Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozambique%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Mozambique–United Kingdom relations">Mozambique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namibia%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Namibia–United Kingdom relations">Namibia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rwanda%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Rwanda–United Kingdom relations">Rwanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somalia%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Somalia–United Kingdom relations">Somalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somaliland%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Somaliland–United Kingdom relations">Somaliland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Africa%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="South Africa–United Kingdom relations">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudan%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Sudan–United Kingdom relations">Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanzania%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Tanzania–United Kingdom relations">Tanzania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uganda%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Uganda–United Kingdom relations">Uganda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom%E2%80%93Zambia_relations" title="United Kingdom–Zambia relations">Zambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom%E2%80%93Zimbabwe_relations" title="United Kingdom–Zimbabwe relations">Zimbabwe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antigua_and_Barbuda%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Antigua and Barbuda–United Kingdom relations">Antigua and Barbuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argentina%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Argentina–United Kingdom relations">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbados%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Barbados–United Kingdom relations">Barbados</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belize%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Belize–United Kingdom relations">Belize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazil%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Brazil–United Kingdom relations">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Canada–United Kingdom relations">Canada</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93Turks_and_Caicos_Islands_relations" title="Canada–Turks and Caicos Islands relations">Turks and Caicos Islands</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chile%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Chile–United Kingdom relations">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colombia%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Colombia–United Kingdom relations">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Costa_Rica%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Costa Rica–United Kingdom relations">Costa Rica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuba%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Cuba–United Kingdom relations">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Salvador%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="El Salvador–United Kingdom relations">El Salvador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grenada%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Grenada–United Kingdom relations">Grenada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haiti%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Haiti–United Kingdom relations">Haiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Mexico–United Kingdom relations">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peru%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Peru–United Kingdom relations">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Saint Kitts and Nevis–United Kingdom relations">Saint Kitts and Nevis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines–United Kingdom relations">Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinidad_and_Tobago%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Trinidad and Tobago–United Kingdom relations">Trinidad and Tobago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="United Kingdom–United States relations">United States</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Special_Relationship" title="Special Relationship">Special Relationship</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bermuda%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Bermuda–United States relations">Bermuda</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cayman_Islands%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Cayman Islands–United States relations">Cayman Islands</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom%E2%80%93Uruguay_relations" title="United Kingdom–Uruguay relations">Uruguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom%E2%80%93Venezuela_relations" title="United Kingdom–Venezuela relations">Venezuela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afghanistan%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Afghanistan–United Kingdom relations">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenia%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Armenia–United Kingdom relations">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Azerbaijan–United Kingdom relations">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahrain%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Bahrain–United Kingdom relations">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Bangladesh–United Kingdom relations">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brunei%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Brunei–United Kingdom relations">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambodia%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Cambodia–United Kingdom relations">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="China–United Kingdom relations">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Hong Kong–United Kingdom relations">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/India%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="India–United Kingdom relations">India</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Cayman_Islands%E2%80%93India_relations" title="Cayman Islands–India relations">Cayman Islands</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Indonesia–United Kingdom relations">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Iran–United Kingdom relations">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraq%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Iraq–United Kingdom relations">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Israel–United Kingdom relations">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Japan–United Kingdom relations">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordan%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Jordan–United Kingdom relations">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Kazakhstan–United Kingdom relations">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyrgyzstan%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Kyrgyzstan–United Kingdom relations">Kyrgyzstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Malaysia–United Kingdom relations">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongolia%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Mongolia–United Kingdom relations">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myanmar%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Myanmar–United Kingdom relations">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepal%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Nepal–United Kingdom relations">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Korea%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="North Korea–United Kingdom relations">North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oman%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Oman–United Kingdom relations">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Pakistan–United Kingdom relations">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestine%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Palestine–United Kingdom relations">Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippines%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Philippines–United Kingdom relations">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatar%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Qatar–United Kingdom relations">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Russia–United Kingdom relations">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Saudi Arabia–United Kingdom relations">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapore%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Singapore–United Kingdom relations">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Korea%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="South Korea–United Kingdom relations">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Sri Lanka–United Kingdom relations">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syria%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Syria–United Kingdom relations">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwan%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Taiwan–United Kingdom relations">Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thailand%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Thailand–United Kingdom relations">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkey%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Turkey–United Kingdom relations">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="United Arab Emirates–United Kingdom relations">United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom%E2%80%93Uzbekistan_relations" title="United Kingdom–Uzbekistan relations">Uzbekistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" class="mw-redirect" title="Vietnam–United Kingdom relations">Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom%E2%80%93Yemen_relations" title="United Kingdom–Yemen relations">Yemen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albania%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Albania–United Kingdom relations">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austria%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Austria–United Kingdom relations">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgium%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Belgium–United Kingdom relations">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina–United Kingdom relations">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Bulgaria–United Kingdom relations">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatia%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Croatia–United Kingdom relations">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyprus%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Cyprus–United Kingdom relations">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Czech Republic–United Kingdom relations">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denmark%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Denmark–United Kingdom relations">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonia%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Estonia–United Kingdom relations">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="France–United Kingdom relations">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Georgia–United Kingdom relations">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Germany–United Kingdom relations">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Greece–United Kingdom relations">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_See%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Holy See–United Kingdom relations">Holy See</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungary%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Hungary–United Kingdom relations">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iceland%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Iceland–United Kingdom relations">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ireland%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Ireland–United Kingdom relations">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Italy–United Kingdom relations">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosovo%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Kosovo–United Kingdom relations">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Liechtenstein–United Kingdom relations">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuania%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Lithuania–United Kingdom relations">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malta%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Malta–United Kingdom relations">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montenegro%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Montenegro–United Kingdom relations">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netherlands%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Netherlands–United Kingdom relations">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Macedonia%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="North Macedonia–United Kingdom relations">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norway%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Norway–United Kingdom relations">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poland%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Poland–United Kingdom relations">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portugal%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Portugal–United Kingdom relations">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romania%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Romania–United Kingdom relations">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Russia–United Kingdom relations">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Marino%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="San Marino–United Kingdom relations">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbia%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Serbia–United Kingdom relations">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovakia%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Slovakia–United Kingdom relations">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spain%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Spain–United Kingdom relations">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweden%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Sweden–United Kingdom relations">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Switzerland%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Switzerland–United Kingdom relations">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Ukraine–United Kingdom relations">Ukraine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australia%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Australia–United Kingdom relations">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="New Zealand–United Kingdom relations">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Papua New Guinea–United Kingdom relations">Papua New Guinea</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom%E2%80%93Yugoslavia_relations" title="United Kingdom–Yugoslavia relations">Yugoslavia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="padding-left:70px;"><div id="Multilateral_relations472" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Multilateralism" title="Multilateralism">Multilateral</a> relations</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Nations" title="Commonwealth of Nations">Commonwealth of Nations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Accession_of_the_United_Kingdom_to_CPTPP" title="Accession of the United Kingdom to CPTPP">Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom%E2%80%93European_Union_relations" title="United Kingdom–European Union relations">European Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_and_the_International_Monetary_Fund" title="United Kingdom and the International Monetary Fund">International Monetary Fund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_America%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Latin America–United Kingdom relations">Latin America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_and_the_League_of_Nations" title="United Kingdom and the League of Nations">League of Nations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_and_the_United_Nations" title="United Kingdom and the United Nations">United Nations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="padding-left:70px;"><div id="Diplomacy472" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Diplomacy</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_foreign_relations_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="History of the foreign relations of the United Kingdom">History</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_relations_(1814%E2%80%931919)" title="International relations (1814–1919)">1814–1919</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_entry_into_World_War_I" title="British entry into World War I">British entry into World War I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign,_Commonwealth_and_Development_Office" title="Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office">Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_Secretary" title="Foreign Secretary">Foreign Secretary</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of diplomatic missions of the United Kingdom">Diplomatic missions of</a> / <a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of diplomatic missions in the United Kingdom">in the United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_international_trips_made_by_prime_ministers_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of international trips made by prime ministers of the United Kingdom">Prime Ministerial overseas trips</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Foreign_relations_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Category:Foreign relations of the United Kingdom">Category</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:International_relations_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:International relations of the United Kingdom"><b>Commons</b></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Vietnam&#124;link=Vietnam_Foreign_relations_of_Vietnam282" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Foreign_relations_of_Vietnam" title="Template:Foreign relations of Vietnam"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Foreign_relations_of_Vietnam" title="Template talk:Foreign relations of Vietnam"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Foreign_relations_of_Vietnam" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Foreign relations of Vietnam"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Vietnam&#124;link=Vietnam_Foreign_relations_of_Vietnam282" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam"><img alt="Vietnam" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/23px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/35px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/45px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Vietnam" title="Foreign relations of Vietnam">Foreign relations of Vietnam</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Algeria%E2%80%93Vietnam_relations" title="Algeria–Vietnam relations">Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angola%E2%80%93Vietnam_relations" title="Angola–Vietnam relations">Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenya%E2%80%93Vietnam_relations" title="Kenya–Vietnam relations">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libya%E2%80%93Vietnam_relations" title="Libya–Vietnam relations">Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madagascar%E2%80%93Vietnam_relations" title="Madagascar–Vietnam relations">Madagascar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanzania%E2%80%93Vietnam_relations" title="Tanzania–Vietnam relations">Tanzania</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="9" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Coat of arms of Vietnam"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Emblem_of_Vietnam.svg/90px-Emblem_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Emblem_of_Vietnam.svg/135px-Emblem_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Emblem_of_Vietnam.svg/180px-Emblem_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="519" data-file-height="529" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93Vietnam_relations" title="Canada–Vietnam relations">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chile%E2%80%93Vietnam_relations" title="Chile–Vietnam relations">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuba%E2%80%93Vietnam_relations" title="Cuba–Vietnam relations">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico%E2%80%93Vietnam_relations" title="Mexico–Vietnam relations">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peru%E2%80%93Vietnam_relations" title="Peru–Vietnam relations">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States%E2%80%93Vietnam_relations" title="United States–Vietnam relations">United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uruguay%E2%80%93Vietnam_relations" title="Uruguay–Vietnam relations">Uruguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venezuela%E2%80%93Vietnam_relations" title="Venezuela–Vietnam relations">Venezuela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afghanistan%E2%80%93Vietnam_relations" title="Afghanistan–Vietnam relations">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh%E2%80%93Vietnam_relations" title="Bangladesh–Vietnam relations">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brunei%E2%80%93Vietnam_relations" title="Brunei–Vietnam relations">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambodia%E2%80%93Vietnam_relations" title="Cambodia–Vietnam relations">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China%E2%80%93Vietnam_relations" title="China–Vietnam relations">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/India%E2%80%93Vietnam_relations" title="India–Vietnam relations">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia%E2%80%93Vietnam_relations" title="Indonesia–Vietnam relations">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93Vietnam_relations" title="Iran–Vietnam relations">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraq%E2%80%93Vietnam_relations" title="Iraq–Vietnam relations">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Vietnam_relations" title="Israel–Vietnam relations">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan%E2%80%93Vietnam_relations" title="Japan–Vietnam relations">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laos%E2%80%93Vietnam_relations" title="Laos–Vietnam relations">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia%E2%80%93Vietnam_relations" title="Malaysia–Vietnam relations">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongolia%E2%80%93Vietnam_relations" title="Mongolia–Vietnam relations">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myanmar%E2%80%93Vietnam_relations" title="Myanmar–Vietnam relations">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Korea%E2%80%93Vietnam_relations" title="North Korea–Vietnam relations">North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan%E2%80%93Vietnam_relations" title="Pakistan–Vietnam relations">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestine%E2%80%93Vietnam_relations" title="Palestine–Vietnam relations">Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippines%E2%80%93Vietnam_relations" title="Philippines–Vietnam relations">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatar%E2%80%93Vietnam_relations" title="Qatar–Vietnam relations">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia%E2%80%93Vietnam_relations" title="Saudi Arabia–Vietnam relations">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapore%E2%80%93Vietnam_relations" title="Singapore–Vietnam relations">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Korea%E2%80%93Vietnam_relations" title="South Korea–Vietnam relations">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwan%E2%80%93Vietnam_relations" title="Taiwan–Vietnam relations">Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thailand%E2%80%93Vietnam_relations" title="Thailand–Vietnam relations">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkey%E2%80%93Vietnam_relations" title="Turkey–Vietnam relations">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates%E2%80%93Vietnam_relations" title="United Arab Emirates–Vietnam relations">United Arab Emirates</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austria%E2%80%93Vietnam_relations" title="Austria–Vietnam relations">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belarus%E2%80%93Vietnam_relations" title="Belarus–Vietnam relations">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria%E2%80%93Vietnam_relations" title="Bulgaria–Vietnam relations">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic%E2%80%93Vietnam_relations" title="Czech Republic–Vietnam relations">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denmark%E2%80%93Vietnam_relations" title="Denmark–Vietnam relations">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finland%E2%80%93Vietnam_relations" title="Finland–Vietnam relations">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Vietnam_relations" title="France–Vietnam relations">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93Vietnam_relations" title="Germany–Vietnam relations">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece%E2%80%93Vietnam_relations" title="Greece–Vietnam relations">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_See%E2%80%93Vietnam_relations" title="Holy See–Vietnam relations">Holy See</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungary%E2%80%93Vietnam_relations" title="Hungary–Vietnam relations">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy%E2%80%93Vietnam_relations" title="Italy–Vietnam relations">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg%E2%80%93Vietnam_relations" title="Luxembourg–Vietnam relations">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poland%E2%80%93Vietnam_relations" title="Poland–Vietnam relations">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93Vietnam_relations" title="Russia–Vietnam relations">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovakia%E2%80%93Vietnam_relations" title="Slovakia–Vietnam relations">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spain%E2%80%93Vietnam_relations" title="Spain–Vietnam relations">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine%E2%80%93Vietnam_relations" title="Ukraine–Vietnam relations">Ukraine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australia%E2%80%93Vietnam_relations" title="Australia–Vietnam relations">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand%E2%80%93Vietnam_relations" title="New Zealand–Vietnam relations">New Zealand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam%E2%80%93Yugoslavia_relations" title="Vietnam–Yugoslavia relations">Yugoslavia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Multilateral relations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam%E2%80%93European_Union_relations" title="Vietnam–European Union relations">European Union</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Memberships</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asia-Pacific_Economic_Cooperation" title="Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation">Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Association_of_Southeast_Asian_Nations" class="mw-redirect" title="Association of Southeast Asian Nations">Association of Southeast Asian Nations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Asia_Summit" title="East Asia Summit">East Asia Summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam_and_the_International_Monetary_Fund" title="Vietnam and the International Monetary Fund">International Monetary Fund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mekong%E2%80%93Ganga_Cooperation" title="Mekong–Ganga Cooperation">Mekong–Ganga Cooperation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organisation_internationale_de_la_Francophonie" title="Organisation internationale de 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