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Komun di Perancis - Wikipedia Bahasa Melayu, ensiklopedia bebas

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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tapak"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Kandungan" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Kandungan</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Permulaan</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Ciri-ciri_am" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ciri-ciri_am"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Ciri-ciri am</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ciri-ciri_am-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Togol subbahagian Ciri-ciri am</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ciri-ciri_am-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Jumlah_bilangan_komun" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jumlah_bilangan_komun"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Jumlah bilangan komun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jumlah_bilangan_komun-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_juga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_juga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Lihat juga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_juga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rujukan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rujukan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Rujukan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rujukan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pautan_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pautan_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Pautan luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pautan_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kandungan" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Togol isi kandungan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Komun di Perancis</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 80 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-80" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">80 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franse_kommunes" title="Franse kommunes – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Franse kommunes" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemeinde_(Frankreich)" title="Gemeinde (Frankreich) – Jerman Switzerland" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Gemeinde (Frankreich)" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Switzerland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="بلديات فرنسا – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بلديات فرنسا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comunas_de_Francia" title="Comunas de Francia – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Comunas de Francia" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comena_(France)" title="Comena (France) – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Comena (France)" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comu%C3%B1a_francesa" title="Comuña francesa – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Comuña francesa" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kommuna_(Fransa)" title="Kommuna (Fransa) – Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kommuna (Fransa)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komune_di_Prancis" title="Komune di Prancis – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Komune di Prancis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoat-kok_%C3%AA_kong-si%C4%81" title="Hoat-kok ê kong-siā – Cina Min Nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hoat-kok ê kong-siā" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Cina Min Nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%96" title="Камуны Францыі – Belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Камуны Францыі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%96" title="Грамады Францыі – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Грамады Францыі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumun_c%27hall" title="Kumun c&#039;hall – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kumun c&#039;hall" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%B2_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Общини във Франция – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Общини във Франция" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Municipis_de_Fran%C3%A7a" title="Municipis de França – Catalonia" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Municipis de França" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komyun" title="Komyun – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Komyun" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obec_(Francie)" title="Obec (Francie) – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Obec (Francie)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cymuned_(Ffrainc)" title="Cymuned (Ffrainc) – Wales" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cymuned (Ffrainc)" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wales" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankrigs_kommuner" title="Frankrigs kommuner – Denmark" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Frankrigs kommuner" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Denmark" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemeinde_(Frankreich)" title="Gemeinde (Frankreich) – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gemeinde (Frankreich)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vald_(Prantsusmaa)" title="Vald (Prantsusmaa) – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vald (Prantsusmaa)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B1_(%CE%93%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1)" title="Κοινότητα (Γαλλία) – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κοινότητα (Γαλλία)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communes_of_France" title="Communes of France – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Communes of France" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comuna_francesa" title="Comuna francesa – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Comuna francesa" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komunumo_(Francio)" title="Komunumo (Francio) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Komunumo (Francio)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frantziako_udalerri" title="Frantziako udalerri – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Frantziako udalerri" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86_(%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%87)" title="کمون (فرانسه) – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کمون (فرانسه)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commune_(France)" title="Commune (France) – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Commune (France)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemeente_(Frankryk)" title="Gemeente (Frankryk) – Frisian Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Gemeente (Frankryk)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisian Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Com%C3%BAin_na_Fraince" title="Comúin na Fraince – Ireland" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Comúin na Fraince" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Ireland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comuna_francesa" title="Comuna francesa – Galicia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Comuna francesa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%A4%EC%9D%98_%EC%BD%94%EB%AE%8C" title="프랑스의 코뮌 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="프랑스의 코뮌" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%B6%D6%84_(%D5%96%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%A1)" title="Համայնք (Ֆրանսիա) – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Համայնք (Ֆրանսիա)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communa_(Francia)" title="Communa (Francia) – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Communa (Francia)" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%C3%A6_(%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86)" title="Коммунæ (Франц) – Ossete" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Коммунæ (Франц)" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossete" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comuni_della_Francia" title="Comuni della Francia – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Comuni della Francia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%94_(%D7%A6%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%AA)" title="קומונה (צרפת) – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קומונה (צרפת)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komune_ing_Prancis" title="Komune ing Prancis – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Komune ing Prancis" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commune_king_France" title="Commune king France – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Commune king France" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="საფრანგეთის კომუნები – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="საფრანგეთის კომუნები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0_(%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Коммуна (Франция) – Kazakhstan" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Коммуна (Франция)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakhstan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komun%C3%AAn_Fransay%C3%AA" title="Komunên Fransayê – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Komunên Fransayê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francijas_kom%C5%ABnas" title="Francijas komūnas – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Francijas komūnas" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemeng_(Frankr%C3%A4ich)" title="Gemeng (Frankräich) – Luxembourg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Gemeng (Frankräich)" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komuna" title="Komuna – Lithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Komuna" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franciaorsz%C3%A1g_k%C3%B6zs%C3%A9gei" title="Franciaország községei – Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Franciaország községei" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Општини во Франција – Macedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Општини во Франција" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaominina_any_Frantsa" title="Kaominina any Frantsa – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Kaominina any Frantsa" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="საფრანგეთიშ კომუნეფი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="საფრანგეთიშ კომუნეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="كومينات فرنسا – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كومينات فرنسا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franse_gemeente" title="Franse gemeente – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Franse gemeente" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B3%E3%83%9F%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B3" title="コミューン – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="コミューン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kommuner_i_Frankrike" title="Kommuner i Frankrike – Bokmal Norway" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kommuner i Frankrike" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmal Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kommunar_i_Frankrike" title="Kommunar i Frankrike – Nynorsk Norway" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kommunar i Frankrike" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comuna_francesa" title="Comuna francesa – Occitania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Comuna francesa" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fransiya_kommunalari" title="Fransiya kommunalari – Uzbekistan" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Fransiya kommunalari" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbekistan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemeen_(Frankriek)" title="Gemeen (Frankriek) – Jerman Rendah" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Gemeen (Frankriek)" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gmina_(Francja)" title="Gmina (Francja) – Poland" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Gmina (Francja)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comuna_francesa" title="Comuna francesa – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Comuna francesa" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franciya_kommunalar%C4%B1" title="Franciya kommunaları – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Franciya kommunaları" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comunele_Fran%C8%9Bei" title="Comunele Franței – Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Comunele Franței" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Коммуны Франции – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Коммуны Франции" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komunat_e_Franc%C3%ABs" title="Komunat e Francës – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Komunat e Francës" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communes_of_France" title="Communes of France – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Communes of France" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obec_(Franc%C3%BAzsko)" title="Obec (Francúzsko) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Obec (Francúzsko)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ob%C4%8Dine_Francije" title="Občine Francije – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Občine Francije" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Француске општине – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Француске општине" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ranskan_kunnat" title="Ranskan kunnat – Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ranskan kunnat" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankrikes_kommuner" title="Frankrikes kommuner – Sweden" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Frankrikes kommuner" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweden" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Франция коммуналары – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Франция коммуналары" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA" title="เทศบาลในประเทศฝรั่งเศส – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เทศบาลในประเทศฝรั่งเศส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/X%C3%A3_c%E1%BB%A7a_Ph%C3%A1p" title="Xã của Pháp – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Xã của Pháp" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fransa%27n%C4%B1n_belediyeleri" title="Fransa&#039;nın belediyeleri – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Fransa&#039;nın belediyeleri" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0_(%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Комуна (Франція) – Ukraine" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Комуна (Франція)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraine" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86" title="فرانسیسی کمیون – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="فرانسیسی کمیون" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comuni_de_%C5%82a_Fransa" title="Comuni de ła Fransa – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Comuni de ła Fransa" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%82%E9%95%87%EF%BC%88%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%EF%BC%89" title="市镇(法国) – Cina Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="市镇(法国)" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Cina Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E5%98%85%E5%B8%82%E9%8E%AE" title="法國嘅市鎮 – Kantonis" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="法國嘅市鎮" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komune" title="Komune – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Komune" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%82%E9%95%87_(%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD)" title="市镇 (法国) – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="市镇 (法国)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamint%C3%A9_Prasman" title="Haminté Prasman – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Haminté Prasman" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q484170#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pautan antara bahasa" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pautan</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Melayu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Rupa"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Komun_di_Perancis"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komun_di_Perancis&amp;veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komun_di_Perancis&amp;action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komun_di_Perancis&amp;action=history" title="Semakan terdahulu bagi laman ini [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Peralatan" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Peralatan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Peralatan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> 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</div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Penampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ms" dir="ltr"><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Edit-clear.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/40px-Edit-clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/60px-Edit-clear.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/80px-Edit-clear.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><span class="plainlinks"><b>Rencana ini memerlukan kemas kini dalam Bahasa Melayu piawai <a href="/wiki/Dewan_Bahasa_dan_Pustaka" title="Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka">Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka</a>. Silalah <a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Komun_di_Perancis&amp;action=edit">membantu</a>.</b><br /><small> Anda boleh rujuk: <a href="/wiki/Perbincangan:Komun_di_Perancis" title="Perbincangan:Komun di Perancis">Laman Perbincangannya</a> • <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Dasar_dan_garis_panduan" title="Wikipedia:Dasar dan garis panduan">Dasar dan Garis Panduan Wikipedia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_gaya_penulisan" title="Wikipedia:Manual gaya penulisan">Manual Menyunting</a></small></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Komun</b> merupakan tahap <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahagian_pentadbiran&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahagian pentadbiran (laman tidak wujud)">bahagian pentadbiran</a> terendah dalam <a href="/wiki/Perancis" title="Perancis">Republik Perancis</a>. Komun-komun di Perancis secara kasar bersamaan dengan bandar atau kampung di <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a> atau <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gemeinden&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gemeinden (laman tidak wujud)">gemeinden</a></i> di <a href="/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman">Jerman</a>. Sebuah komun di Perancis mungkin sebuah kota dengan dua juta penduduk seperti di <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>; sebuah bandar dengan sepuluh ribu penduduk—atau cuma sebuah <a href="/wiki/Desa" class="mw-redirect" title="Desa">desa</a> dengan sepuluh orang penduduk. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ciri-ciri_am">Ciri-ciri am</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komun_di_Perancis&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Ciri-ciri am" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komun_di_Perancis&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Ciri-ciri am"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Perkataan <i>commune</i> dalam <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Perancis" title="Bahasa Perancis">bahasa Perancis</a> muncul sewaktu abad ke-12, daripada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Latin_Zaman_Pertengahan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Latin Zaman Pertengahan (laman tidak wujud)">bahasa Latin Zaman Pertengahan</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Komun_Zaman_Pertengahan" title="Komun Zaman Pertengahan">communia</a></i>, yang membawa maksud sekelompok orang yang berkongsi hidup yang sama; daripada <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Latin" title="Bahasa Latin">Latin</a> <i>communis</i>, perkara-perkara yang dikongsi bersama. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jumlah_bilangan_komun">Jumlah bilangan komun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komun_di_Perancis&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Sunting bahagian: Jumlah bilangan komun" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komun_di_Perancis&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Jumlah bilangan komun"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table style="margin:0px auto"> <caption><b>Perkembangan bilangan komun</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td valign="top"> <table class="wikitable" style="width:285px; margin:auto;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:33.33%;"></th> <th style="width:33.33%;">&#160;&#160;<a href="/wiki/Perancis_Metropolitan" title="Perancis Metropolitan">Perancis Metropolitan</a><sup>(1)</sup></th> <th style="width:33.33%;">&#160;&#160;<a href="/wiki/Wilayah_Luar_Negeri_Perancis" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilayah Luar Negeri Perancis">Perancis Luar Negeri</a><sup>(2)</sup> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Mac 1861 </th> <td align="center">37,510</td> <td align="center">n/a </td></tr> <tr> <th>Mac 1866 </th> <td align="center">37,548</td> <td align="center">n/a </td></tr> <tr> <th>Mac 6, 1921 </th> <td align="center">37,963</td> <td align="center">n/a </td></tr> <tr> <th>Mac 7, 1926 </th> <td align="center">37,981</td> <td align="center">n/a </td></tr> <tr> <th>Mac 8, 1931 </th> <td align="center">38,004</td> <td align="center">n/a </td></tr> <tr> <th>Mac 8, 1936 </th> <td align="center">38,014</td> <td align="center">n/a </td></tr> <tr> <th>Jan. 1, 1947 </th> <td align="center">37,983</td> <td align="center">n/a </td></tr> <tr> <th>May 10, 1954 </th> <td align="center">38,000</td> <td align="center">n/a </td></tr> <tr> <th>Mac 7, 1962 </th> <td align="center">37,962</td> <td align="center">n/a </td></tr> <tr> <th>Mac 1, 1968 </th> <td align="center">37,708</td> <td align="center">n/a </td></tr> <tr> <th>Jan. 1, 1971 </th> <td align="center">37,659</td> <td align="center">n/a </td></tr> <tr> <th>Feb. 20, 1975 </th> <td align="center">36,394</td> <td align="center">n/a </td></tr> <tr> <th>Jan. 1, 1978 </th> <td align="center">36,382</td> <td align="center">n/a </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td valign="top"> <table class="wikitable" style="width:285px; margin:auto;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:33.33%;"></th> <th style="width:33.33%;">&#160;&#160;<a href="/wiki/Perancis_Metropolitan" title="Perancis Metropolitan">Perancis Metropolitan</a><sup>(1)</sup></th> <th style="width:33.33%;">&#160;&#160;<a href="/wiki/Wilayah_Luar_Negeri_Perancis" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilayah Luar Negeri Perancis">Perancis Luar Negeri</a><sup>(2)</sup> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Mac 1, 1982 </th> <td align="center">36,433</td> <td align="center">211 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Mac 1, 1985 </th> <td align="center">36,631</td> <td align="center">211 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Mac 1, 1990 </th> <td align="center">36,551</td> <td align="center">212 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Jan. 1, 1999 </th> <td align="center">36,565</td> <td align="center">214 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Jan. 1, 2000 </th> <td align="center">36,567</td> <td align="center">214 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Jan. 1, 2001 </th> <td align="center">36,564</td> <td align="center">214 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Jan. 1, 2002 </th> <td align="center">36,566</td> <td align="center">214 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Jan. 1, 2003 </th> <td align="center">36,565</td> <td align="center">214 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Jan. 1, 2004 </th> <td align="center">36,569</td> <td align="center">214 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Jan. 1, 2005 </th> <td align="center">36,571</td> <td align="center">214 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Jan. 1, 2006 </th> <td align="center">36,572</td> <td align="center">214 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Jan. 1, 2007 </th> <td align="center">36,570</td> <td align="center">214 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Jan. 1, 2008 </th> <td align="center">36,569</td> <td align="center">212 </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top;" colspan="2"><small>(1) Within the current limits of metropolitan France which existed between 1860 and 1871 and from 1919 to today.<br />(2) Within the current extent of overseas France which has remained unchanged since the independence of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Hebrides&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="New Hebrides (laman tidak wujud)">New Hebrides</a> in 1980.</small> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Communes_of_France.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Communes_of_France.png/300px-Communes_of_France.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="277" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Communes_of_France.png/450px-Communes_of_France.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Communes_of_France.png/600px-Communes_of_France.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1475" /></a><figcaption>Peta 36,569 komun dalam Perancis metropolitan.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_juga">Lihat juga</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komun_di_Perancis&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Sunting bahagian: Lihat juga" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komun_di_Perancis&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Lihat juga"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Senarai_komun_di_Perancis" title="Senarai komun di Perancis">Senarai komun di Perancis</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komun_di_Perancis&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Sunting bahagian: Rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komun_di_Perancis&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Rujukan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6173370">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon" style="font-size:0.85em; font-weight:bold; color:#555" title="Bahasa (fr)">(Perancis)</span> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5110723">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFINSEE" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/INSEE" title="INSEE">INSEE</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Perancis" class="mw-redirect" title="Kerajaan Perancis">Kerajaan Perancis</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://projetbabel.org/gl/cog.pdf">"Le code officiel géographique (COG), avant, pendant et autour (Version 3, volume 1)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2008-06-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Le+code+officiel+g%C3%A9ographique+%28COG%29%2C+avant%2C+pendant+et+autour+%28Version+3%2C+volume+1%29&amp;rft.aulast=INSEE&amp;rft.aufirst=Kerajaan+Perancis&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fprojetbabel.org%2Fgl%2Fcog.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AKomun+di+Perancis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pautan_luar">Pautan luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komun_di_Perancis&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Sunting bahagian: Pautan luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komun_di_Perancis&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pautan luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lescommunes.com/">Senarai lengkap kota dan bandar di Perancis</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="24px&amp;#124;border_&amp;#124;alt=Perancis&amp;#124;link=Perancis_Komun_di_Perancis_mengikut_jabatan" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5375175">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Komun_di_Perancis" title="Templat:Komun di Perancis"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan_templat:Komun_di_Perancis" title="Perbincangan templat:Komun di Perancis"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Komun_di_Perancis&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="24px&amp;#124;border_&amp;#124;alt=Perancis&amp;#124;link=Perancis_Komun_di_Perancis_mengikut_jabatan" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Perancis" title="Perancis"><img alt="Perancis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/24px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/36px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/48px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span>&#160;<a class="mw-selflink selflink">Komun di</a> <a href="/wiki/Perancis" title="Perancis">Perancis</a> mengikut <a href="/wiki/Jabatan_di_Perancis" title="Jabatan di Perancis">jabatan</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Komun_di_jabatan_Ain" title="Komun di jabatan Ain">Ain</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Komun_di_jabatan_Aisne" title="Komun di jabatan Aisne">Aisne</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Komun_di_jabatan_Allier" title="Komun di jabatan Allier">Allier</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Komun_di_jabatan_Alpes-de-Haute-Provence" title="Komun di jabatan Alpes-de-Haute-Provence">Alpes-de-Haute-Provence</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Komun_di_jabatan_Alpes-Maritimes" title="Komun di jabatan Alpes-Maritimes">Alpes-Maritimes</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Komun_di_jabatan_Ard%C3%A8che" title="Komun di jabatan Ardèche">Ardèche</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Komun_di_jabatan_Ardennes" title="Komun di jabatan Ardennes">Ardennes</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Komun_di_jabatan_Ari%C3%A8ge" title="Komun di jabatan Ariège">Ariège</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Komun_di_jabatan_Aube" title="Komun di jabatan Aube">Aube</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Komun_di_jabatan_Aude" title="Komun di jabatan Aude">Aude</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Komun_di_jabatan_Aveyron" title="Komun di jabatan Aveyron">Aveyron</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Komun_di_jabatan_Bas-Rhin" title="Komun di jabatan Bas-Rhin">Bas-Rhin</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Komun_di_jabatan_Bouches-du-Rh%C3%B4ne" title="Komun di jabatan Bouches-du-Rhône">Bouches-du-Rhône</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Komun_di_jabatan_Cantal" title="Komun di jabatan Cantal">Cantal</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Komun_di_jabatan_Calvados" title="Komun di jabatan Calvados">Calvados</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Komun_di_jabatan_Charente" title="Komun di jabatan Charente">Charente</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Komun_di_jabatan_Charente-Maritime" title="Komun di jabatan Charente-Maritime">Charente-Maritime</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Komun_di_jabatan_Cher" title="Komun di jabatan Cher">Cher</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Komun_di_jabatan_Corr%C3%A8ze" title="Komun di jabatan Corrèze">Corrèze</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Komun_di_jabatan_Corse-du-Sud" title="Komun di jabatan Corse-du-Sud">Corse-du-Sud</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Komun_di_jabatan_C%C3%B4te-d%27Or" title="Komun di jabatan Côte-d&#39;Or">Côte-d'Or</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Komun_di_jabatan_C%C3%B4tes-d%27Armor" title="Komun di jabatan Côtes-d&#39;Armor">Côtes-d'Armor</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Komun_di_jabatan_Creuse" title="Komun di jabatan Creuse">Creuse</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Komun_di_jabatan_Deux-S%C3%A8vres" title="Komun di jabatan Deux-Sèvres">Deux-Sèvres</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Komun_di_jabatan_Dordogne" title="Komun di jabatan Dordogne">Dordogne</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Komun_di_jabatan_Doubs" title="Komun di jabatan Doubs">Doubs</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Komun_di_jabatan_Dr%C3%B4me" title="Komun di jabatan Drôme">Drôme</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Komun_di_jabatan_Essonne" title="Komun di jabatan Essonne">Essonne</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Komun_di_jabatan_Eure" title="Komun di jabatan Eure">Eure</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Komun_di_jabatan_Eure-et-Loir" title="Komun di jabatan Eure-et-Loir">Eure-et-Loir</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Komun_di_jabatan_Finist%C3%A8re" title="Komun di jabatan Finistère">Finistère</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Komun_di_jabatan_Gard" title="Komun di jabatan Gard">Gard</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Komun_di_jabatan_Gers" title="Komun di jabatan Gers">Gers</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Komun_di_jabatan_Gironde" title="Komun di jabatan Gironde">Gironde</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Komun_di_jabatan_Guadeloupe" title="Komun di jabatan Guadeloupe">Guadeloupe</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Komun_di_jabatan_Guyane" title="Komun di jabatan Guyane">Guyane</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Komun_di_jabatan_Haut-Rhin" title="Komun di jabatan Haut-Rhin">Haut-Rhin</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Komun_di_jabatan_Haute-Corse" title="Komun di jabatan Haute-Corse">Haute-Corse</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Komun_di_jabatan_Haute-Garonne" title="Komun di jabatan Haute-Garonne">Haute-Garonne</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Komun_di_jabatan_Haute-Loire" title="Komun di jabatan Haute-Loire">Haute-Loire</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Komun_di_jabatan_Haute-Marne" title="Komun di jabatan Haute-Marne">Haute-Marne</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Komun_di_jabatan_Haute-Sa%C3%B4ne" title="Komun di jabatan Haute-Saône">Haute-Saône</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Komun_di_jabatan_Haute-Savoie" title="Komun di jabatan Haute-Savoie">Haute-Savoie</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Komun_di_jabatan_Haute-Vienne" title="Komun di jabatan Haute-Vienne">Haute-Vienne</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Komun_di_jabatan_Hautes-Alpes" title="Komun di jabatan Hautes-Alpes">Hautes-Alpes</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Komun_di_jabatan_Hautes-Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es" title="Komun di jabatan Hautes-Pyrénées">Hautes-Pyrénées</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Komun_di_jabatan_Hauts-de-Seine" title="Komun di jabatan Hauts-de-Seine">Hauts-de-Seine</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Komun_di_jabatan_H%C3%A9rault" title="Komun di jabatan Hérault">Hérault</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Komun_di_jabatan_Ille-et-Vilaine" title="Komun di jabatan Ille-et-Vilaine">Ille-et-Vilaine</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Komun_di_jabatan_Indre" title="Komun di jabatan Indre">Indre</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Komun_di_jabatan_Indre-et-Loire" title="Komun di jabatan Indre-et-Loire">Indre-et-Loire</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Komun_di_jabatan_Is%C3%A8re" title="Komun di jabatan Isère">Isère</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Komun_di_jabatan_Jura" title="Komun di jabatan Jura">Jura</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Komun_di_jabatan_Landes" title="Komun di jabatan Landes">Landes</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Komun_di_jabatan_Loir-et-Cher" title="Komun di jabatan Loir-et-Cher">Loir-et-Cher</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Komun_di_jabatan_Loire" title="Komun di jabatan Loire">Loire</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Komun_di_jabatan_Loire-Atlantique" title="Komun di jabatan Loire-Atlantique">Loire-Atlantique</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Komun_di_jabatan_Loiret" title="Komun di jabatan Loiret">Loiret</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Komun_di_jabatan_Lot" title="Komun di jabatan Lot">Lot</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Komun_di_jabatan_Lot-et-Garonne" title="Komun di jabatan Lot-et-Garonne">Lot-et-Garonne</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Komun_di_jabatan_Loz%C3%A8re" title="Komun di jabatan Lozère">Lozère</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Komun_di_jabatan_Maine-et-Loire" title="Komun di jabatan Maine-et-Loire">Maine-et-Loire</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Komun_di_jabatan_Manche" title="Komun di jabatan Manche">Manche</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Komun_di_jabatan_Marne" title="Komun di jabatan Marne">Marne</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Komun_di_jabatan_Martinique" title="Komun di jabatan Martinique">Martinique</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Komun_di_jabatan_Mayenne" title="Komun di jabatan Mayenne">Mayenne</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Komun_di_jabatan_Meurthe-et-Moselle" title="Komun di jabatan Meurthe-et-Moselle">Meurthe-et-Moselle</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Komun_di_jabatan_Meuse" title="Komun di jabatan Meuse">Meuse</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Komun_di_jabatan_Morbihan" title="Komun di jabatan Morbihan">Morbihan</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Komun_di_jabatan_Moselle" title="Komun di jabatan Moselle">Moselle</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Komun_di_jabatan_Ni%C3%A8vre" title="Komun di jabatan Nièvre"> Nièvre</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Komun_di_jabatan_Nord" title="Komun di jabatan Nord">Nord</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Komun_di_jabatan_Oise" title="Komun di jabatan Oise">Oise</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Komun_di_jabatan_Orne" title="Komun di jabatan Orne">Orne</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Komun_di_jabatan_Pas-de-Calais" title="Komun di jabatan Pas-de-Calais">Pas-de-Calais</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Komun_di_jabatan_Puy-de-D%C3%B4me" title="Komun di jabatan Puy-de-Dôme">Puy-de-Dôme</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Komun_di_jabatan_Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es-Atlantiques" title="Komun di jabatan Pyrénées-Atlantiques">Pyrénées-Atlantiques</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Komun_di_jabatan_Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es-Orientales" title="Komun di jabatan Pyrénées-Orientales">Pyrénées-Orientales</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Komun_di_jabatan_Rh%C3%B4ne" title="Komun di jabatan Rhône">Rhône</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Komun_di_jabatan_R%C3%A9union" title="Komun di jabatan Réunion">Réunion</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Komun_di_jabatan_Sarthe" title="Komun di jabatan Sarthe">Sarthe</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Komun_di_jabatan_Savoie" title="Komun di jabatan Savoie">Savoie</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Komun_di_jabatan_Sa%C3%B4ne-et-Loire" title="Komun di jabatan Saône-et-Loire">Saône-et-Loire</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Komun_di_jabatan_Seine-Maritime" title="Komun di jabatan Seine-Maritime">Seine-Maritime</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Komun_di_jabatan_Seine-Saint-Denis" title="Komun di jabatan Seine-Saint-Denis">Seine-Saint-Denis</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Komun_di_jabatan_Seine-et-Marne" title="Komun di jabatan Seine-et-Marne">Seine-et-Marne</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Komun_di_jabatan_Somme" title="Komun di jabatan Somme">Somme</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Komun_di_jabatan_Tarn" title="Komun di jabatan Tarn">Tarn</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Komun_di_jabatan_Tarn-et-Garonne" title="Komun di jabatan Tarn-et-Garonne">Tarn-et-Garonne</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Komun_di_jabatan_Territoire_de_Belfort" title="Komun di jabatan Territoire de Belfort">Territoire de Belfort</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Komun_di_jabatan_Val-d%27Oise" title="Komun di jabatan Val-d&#39;Oise">Val-d'Oise</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Komun_di_jabatan_Val-de-Marne" title="Komun di jabatan Val-de-Marne">Val-de-Marne</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Komun_di_jabatan_Var" title="Komun di jabatan Var">Var</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Komun_di_jabatan_Vaucluse" title="Komun di jabatan Vaucluse">Vaucluse</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Komun_di_jabatan_Vend%C3%A9e" title="Komun di jabatan Vendée">Vendée</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Komun_di_jabatan_Vienne" title="Komun di jabatan Vienne">Vienne</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Komun_di_jabatan_Vosges" title="Komun di jabatan Vosges">Vosges</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Komun_di_jabatan_Yonne" title="Komun di jabatan Yonne">Yonne</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Komun_di_jabatan_Yvelines" title="Komun di jabatan Yvelines">Yvelines</a> </span></p> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5868370">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Geographylogo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ikon tunas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Geographylogo.svg/30px-Geographylogo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Geographylogo.svg/45px-Geographylogo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Geographylogo.svg/60px-Geographylogo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">Rencana berkaitan <a href="/wiki/Geografi" title="Geografi">geografi</a> ini ialah <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tunas" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Tunas">rencana tunas</a>. Anda boleh membantu Wikipedia dengan <a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Komun_di_Perancis&amp;action=edit">mengembangkannya</a>.</p></td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5375175"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Tunas-geo" title="Templat:Tunas-geo"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan_templat:Tunas-geo" title="Perbincangan templat:Tunas-geo"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Tunas-geo&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐7f76f795d6‐bdj6g Cached time: 20241107030936 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.178 seconds Real time usage: 0.251 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 609/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 47215/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 174/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 11/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 6938/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.072/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2891038/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 198.281 1 -total 46.16% 91.530 1 Templat:Reflist 30.53% 60.530 1 Templat:Cite_web 29.27% 58.037 1 Templat:Komun_di_Perancis 27.72% 54.968 1 Templat:Navbox 13.92% 27.593 1 Templat:BM 12.34% 24.472 1 Templat:Ambox 9.59% 19.007 1 Templat:Geo-stub 7.86% 15.582 1 Templat:Asbox 7.17% 14.225 1 Templat:Flagicon --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key mswiki:pcache:idhash:253846-0!canonical and timestamp 20241107030936 and revision id 4494422. 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