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href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bu_Shang" title="Bu Shang – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bu Shang" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B3%B5%EC%83%81" title="복상 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="복상" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%95_%D7%A9%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%92" title="בו שאנג – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בו שאנג" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bu_Shang" title="Bu Shang – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bu Shang" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%90%E5%A4%8F" title="子夏 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="子夏" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bu_Shang" title="Bu Shang – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bu Shang" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83_%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Бу Шан – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Бу Шан" 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id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">5th-century BC prominent disciple of Confucius</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">In this <a href="/wiki/Chinese_name" title="Chinese name">Chinese name</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_surname" title="Chinese surname">family name</a> is <i> Bu</i>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="color: #202122;background-color:#b0c4de">Bu Shang</th></tr><tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image notheme" style="background-color: #f8f9fa;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Half_Portraits_of_the_Great_Sage_and_Virtuous_Men_of_Old_-_Bu_Shang_Zixia_(%E5%8D%9C%E5%95%86_%E5%AD%90%E5%A4%8F).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Half_Portraits_of_the_Great_Sage_and_Virtuous_Men_of_Old_-_Bu_Shang_Zixia_%28%E5%8D%9C%E5%95%86_%E5%AD%90%E5%A4%8F%29.jpg/220px-Half_Portraits_of_the_Great_Sage_and_Virtuous_Men_of_Old_-_Bu_Shang_Zixia_%28%E5%8D%9C%E5%95%86_%E5%AD%90%E5%A4%8F%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="298" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Half_Portraits_of_the_Great_Sage_and_Virtuous_Men_of_Old_-_Bu_Shang_Zixia_%28%E5%8D%9C%E5%95%86_%E5%AD%90%E5%A4%8F%29.jpg/330px-Half_Portraits_of_the_Great_Sage_and_Virtuous_Men_of_Old_-_Bu_Shang_Zixia_%28%E5%8D%9C%E5%95%86_%E5%AD%90%E5%A4%8F%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Half_Portraits_of_the_Great_Sage_and_Virtuous_Men_of_Old_-_Bu_Shang_Zixia_%28%E5%8D%9C%E5%95%86_%E5%AD%90%E5%A4%8F%29.jpg/440px-Half_Portraits_of_the_Great_Sage_and_Virtuous_Men_of_Old_-_Bu_Shang_Zixia_%28%E5%8D%9C%E5%95%86_%E5%AD%90%E5%A4%8F%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1178" data-file-height="1595" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Bu Shang in the <i>Half-Portraits of the Great Sage and Virtuous Men of Old</i> (至聖先賢半身像), housed in the <a href="/wiki/National_Palace_Museum" title="National Palace Museum">National Palace Museum</a></div></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hani" style="font-size: 1rem;"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%8D%9C" class="extiw" title="wikt:卜">卜</a><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%95%86" class="extiw" title="wikt:商">商</a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Standard Mandarin</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Bǔ Shāng</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Wade%E2%80%93Giles" title="Wade–Giles">Wade–Giles</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Pu Shang</span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Southern_Min" title="Southern Min">Southern Min</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hokkien" title="Hokkien">Hokkien</a> <a href="/wiki/Pe%CC%8Dh-%C5%8De-j%C4%AB" title="Pe̍h-ōe-jī">POJ</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Min Nan Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="nan-Latn">Pok Siong</span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="color: #202122;background-color:#b0c4de">Other names</th></tr><tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de;">Courtesy name<br />Zixia</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hani" style="font-size: 1rem;"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%AD%90" class="extiw" title="wikt:子">子</a><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%A4%8F" class="extiw" title="wikt:夏">夏</a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Standard Mandarin</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Zǐxià</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Wade%E2%80%93Giles" title="Wade–Giles">Wade–Giles</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Tzu-hsia</span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Southern_Min" title="Southern Min">Southern Min</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hokkien" title="Hokkien">Hokkien</a> <a href="/wiki/Pe%CC%8Dh-%C5%8De-j%C4%AB" title="Pe̍h-ōe-jī">POJ</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Min Nan Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="nan-Latn">Chú-hā</span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de;">Buzi</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hani" style="font-size: 1rem;"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%8D%9C" class="extiw" title="wikt:卜">卜</a><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%AD%90" class="extiw" title="wikt:子">子</a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;">Literal meaning</th><td class="infobox-data">Master Bu</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Standard Mandarin</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Bǔzǐ</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Wade%E2%80%93Giles" title="Wade–Giles">Wade–Giles</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Pu-tzu</span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Southern_Min" title="Southern Min">Southern Min</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hokkien" title="Hokkien">Hokkien</a> <a href="/wiki/Pe%CC%8Dh-%C5%8De-j%C4%AB" title="Pe̍h-ōe-jī">POJ</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Min Nan Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="nan-Latn">Pok-chú</span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Bu Shang</b> (507 BC – 400 BC),<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETaylorChoy2005642_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETaylorChoy2005642-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> commonly known by his <a href="/wiki/Courtesy_name" title="Courtesy name">courtesy name</a> <b>Zixia</b> or as <b>Buzi</b> (Master Bu), was an ancient Chinese philosopher and a prominent <a href="/wiki/Disciple_of_Confucius" class="mw-redirect" title="Disciple of Confucius">disciple of Confucius</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHuang1997203_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHuang1997203-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> who was considered one of the most accomplished in cultural learning. He was one of the five disciples who took chief responsibility for the transmission of <a href="/wiki/Confucius" title="Confucius">Confucius</a>' teachings. He played a significant role in the transmission of such classics as the <i><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Poetry" class="mw-redirect" title="Book of Poetry">Book of Poetry</a></i> and the <i><a href="/wiki/I_Ching" title="I Ching">I Ching</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETaylorChoy2005642_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETaylorChoy2005642-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He established his own school, and taught <a href="/wiki/Marquess_Wen_of_Wei" title="Marquess Wen of Wei">Marquess Wen of Wei</a>, ruler of <a href="/wiki/Wei_(state)" title="Wei (state)">Wei</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHuang1997203_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHuang1997203-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the most powerful state of the early <a href="/wiki/Warring_States_period" title="Warring States period">Warring States period</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEYang200372_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEYang200372-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><span class="anchor" id="Biography"></span><span class="anchor" id="History"></span> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Students">Students</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bu_Shang&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Students"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Said to be a teacher of early "<a href="/wiki/Legalism_(Chinese_philosophy)" title="Legalism (Chinese philosophy)">Legalist</a>" <a href="/wiki/Li_Kui_(legalist)" title="Li Kui (legalist)">Li Kui</a>, Bu Shang is cited for the principle of favoring talents over favoritism.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life">Life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bu_Shang&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Disciple_of_Confucius">Disciple of Confucius</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bu_Shang&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Disciple of Confucius"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>It is uncertain which state Bu Shang came from. Different ancient sources name his birthplace variously as either <a href="/wiki/Wey_(state)" title="Wey (state)">Wey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wei_(state)" title="Wei (state)">Wei</a>, or Wen (溫).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELegge2009117_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELegge2009117-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Modern scholars, including <a href="/wiki/Ch%27ien_Mu" title="Ch'ien Mu">Ch'ien Mu</a>, generally believe he was from Wei.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHan20104605–6_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHan20104605–6-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Born in 507 BC, he was 44 years younger than Confucius.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHan20104605–6_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHan20104605–6-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The most frequently mentioned characteristic of Bu Shang is his love of book learning, and he was well versed in the <a href="/wiki/Confucian_classics" class="mw-redirect" title="Confucian classics">Classics</a>. He recommended broad, committed learning, and more than a millennium after his lifetime, his phrase, "Reflect on things near at hand" (<i>jinsi</i>) was used as the title of one of the most important works of <a href="/wiki/Neo-Confucianism" title="Neo-Confucianism">Neo-Confucianism</a>, by <a href="/wiki/Zhu_Xi" title="Zhu Xi">Zhu Xi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETaylorChoy2005642_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETaylorChoy2005642-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, he had a "tendency toward pedantry", and sometimes treated learning as "an end unto itself".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETaylorChoy2005642_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETaylorChoy2005642-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While lavishing praise on him for cultural learning, Confucius mildly criticized Bu Shang for his pedantry, reminding him of the greater ultimate importance of virtuous action over learning.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETaylorChoy2005642_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETaylorChoy2005642-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <i><a href="/wiki/Analects" title="Analects">Analects</a></i> and the <i><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Rites" title="Book of Rites">Book of Rites</a></i> record a number of Bu Shang's sayings, one of the best known being, "Life and death are a matter of Destiny; wealth and honor depend on Heaven".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETaylorChoy2005642_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETaylorChoy2005642-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Later_life">Later life</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bu_Shang&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Later life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bu Shang, along with <a href="/wiki/Yan_Yan_(disciple_of_Confucius)" class="mw-redirect" title="Yan Yan (disciple of Confucius)">Yan Yan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zeng_Shen" class="mw-redirect" title="Zeng Shen">Zeng Shen</a>, <a href="/wiki/You_Ruo" class="mw-redirect" title="You Ruo">You Ruo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zhuansun_Shi" title="Zhuansun Shi">Zhuansun Shi</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Tantai_Mieming" title="Tantai Mieming">Tantai Mieming</a>, was among the disciples of Confucius who continued teaching after the death of their Master. Bu Shang established a school at Xihe (west of the <a href="/wiki/Yellow_River" title="Yellow River">Yellow River</a>) in the <a href="/wiki/State_of_Wei" class="mw-redirect" title="State of Wei">State of Wei</a>, where he taught numerous students, including <a href="/wiki/Marquess_Wen_of_Wei" title="Marquess Wen of Wei">Marquess Wen of Wei</a> (r. 445–396 BC), the ruler of the state. His other influential students included Tian Zifang (田子方), Zhai Huang (翟璜), Duangan Mu (段干木), and Wei Cheng (魏成), all high-ranking ministers of Wei.<sup id="cite_ref-wu_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wu-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to tradition, Gongyang Gao and Guliang Chi, authors of the <i><a href="/wiki/Gongyang_Zhuan" title="Gongyang Zhuan">Gongyang Zhuan</a></i> and the <i><a href="/wiki/Guliang_Zhuan" title="Guliang Zhuan">Guliang Zhuan</a></i>, two of the <a href="/wiki/Three_Commentaries_on_the_Spring_and_Autumn_Annals" class="mw-redirect" title="Three Commentaries on the Spring and Autumn Annals">Three Commentaries on the Spring and Autumn Annals</a>, both studied the <i><a href="/wiki/Spring_and_Autumn_Annals" title="Spring and Autumn Annals">Spring and Autumn Annals</a></i> under Bu Shang.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELegge2009117_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELegge2009117-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bu Shang lived a long life. When his son predeceased him, he wept inconsolably and became blind.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHuang1997203_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHuang1997203-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELegge2009117_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELegge2009117-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bu_Shang&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Confucian_temple" class="mw-redirect" title="Confucian temple">Confucian temples</a>, Bu Shang's <a href="/wiki/Spirit_tablet" title="Spirit tablet">spirit tablet</a> is placed fifth among the <a href="/wiki/Twelve_Philosophers" title="Twelve Philosophers">Twelve Wise Ones</a>, on the east.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELegge2009117_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELegge2009117-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/Tang_dynasty" title="Tang dynasty">Tang dynasty</a>, <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Xuanzong_of_Tang" title="Emperor Xuanzong of Tang">Emperor Xuanzong</a> posthumously awarded Bu Shang the nobility title of Marquess of Wei (魏侯). During the <a href="/wiki/Song_dynasty" title="Song dynasty">Song dynasty</a>, he was further awarded the titles of Duke of Hedong (河東公) and Duke of Wei (魏公).<sup id="cite_ref-wu_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wu-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bu Shang's offspring held the title of Wujing Boshi (<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E7%B6%93%E5%8D%9A%E5%A3%AB" class="extiw" title="zh:五經博士">五經博士</a>; Wǔjīng Bóshì).<sup id="cite_ref-BrunnertHagelstrom2013_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BrunnertHagelstrom2013-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bu_Shang&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bu_Shang&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETaylorChoy2005642-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETaylorChoy2005642_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETaylorChoy2005642_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETaylorChoy2005642_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETaylorChoy2005642_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETaylorChoy2005642_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETaylorChoy2005642_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTaylorChoy2005">Taylor & Choy 2005</a>, p. 642.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHuang1997203-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHuang1997203_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHuang1997203_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHuang1997203_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHuang1997">Huang 1997</a>, p. 203.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEYang200372-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEYang200372_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFYang2003">Yang 2003</a>, p. 72.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Peng He 2014. p.68. Chinese Lawmaking: From Non-communicative to Communicative. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=MXDABAAAQBAJ&pg=PA68">https://books.google.com/books?id=MXDABAAAQBAJ&pg=PA68</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELegge2009117-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELegge2009117_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELegge2009117_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELegge2009117_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELegge2009117_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLegge2009">Legge 2009</a>, p. 117.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHan20104605–6-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHan20104605–6_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHan20104605–6_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHan2010">Han 2010</a>, pp. 4605–6.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wu-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-wu_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wu_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFWu_Xiaoyun" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Wu Xiaoyun. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141111082433/http://www.ct.taipei.gov.tw/zh-tw/C/Sage/Confucian/4/1/31.htm">"Bu Shang"</a> (in Chinese). Taipei Confucian Temple. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ct.taipei.gov.tw/zh-tw/C/Sage/Confucian/4/1/31.htm">the original</a> on 11 November 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 November</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bu+Shang&rft.pub=Taipei+Confucian+Temple&rft.au=Wu+Xiaoyun&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ct.taipei.gov.tw%2Fzh-tw%2FC%2FSage%2FConfucian%2F4%2F1%2F31.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABu+Shang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BrunnertHagelstrom2013-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BrunnertHagelstrom2013_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFH.S._BrunnertV.V._Hagelstrom2013" class="citation book cs1">H.S. Brunnert; V.V. Hagelstrom (15 April 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=s0wrdzMXPZ8C&pg=PA494"><i>Present Day Political Organization of China</i></a>. Routledge. pp. 494–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-135-79795-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-135-79795-9"><bdi>978-1-135-79795-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Present+Day+Political+Organization+of+China&rft.pages=494-&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2013-04-15&rft.isbn=978-1-135-79795-9&rft.au=H.S.+Brunnert&rft.au=V.V.+Hagelstrom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Ds0wrdzMXPZ8C%26pg%3DPA494&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABu+Shang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bu_Shang&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHuang1997" class="citation book cs1">Huang, Chichung, ed. (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=wqym0cOd33MC&pg=PA203"><i>The Analects of Confucius</i></a>. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-506157-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-506157-4"><bdi>978-0-19-506157-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Analects+of+Confucius&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-0-19-506157-4&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dwqym0cOd33MC%26pg%3DPA203&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABu+Shang" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHan2010" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Han, Zhaoqi (2010). "Biographies of the Disciples of Confucius". <i>Shiji</i> <bdi lang="zh">史记</bdi> (in Chinese). Zhonghua Book Company. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-7-101-07272-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-7-101-07272-3"><bdi>978-7-101-07272-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Biographies+of+the+Disciples+of+Confucius&rft.btitle=Shiji+%E5%8F%B2%E8%AE%B0&rft.pub=Zhonghua+Book+Company&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-7-101-07272-3&rft.aulast=Han&rft.aufirst=Zhaoqi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABu+Shang" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLegge2009" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/James_Legge" title="James Legge">Legge, James</a> (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=QUCZEPUyvBAC&pg=PA117"><i>The Confucian Analects, the Great Learning & the Doctrine of the Mean</i></a>. Cosimo. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-60520-644-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-60520-644-8"><bdi>978-1-60520-644-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Confucian+Analects%2C+the+Great+Learning+%26+the+Doctrine+of+the+Mean&rft.pub=Cosimo&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-1-60520-644-8&rft.aulast=Legge&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQUCZEPUyvBAC%26pg%3DPA117&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABu+Shang" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTaylorChoy2005" class="citation book cs1">Taylor, Rodney Leon; Choy, Howard Yuen Fung (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=dmCZmnFBypEC&pg=PA642"><i>The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Confucianism: N–Z</i></a>. The Rosen Publishing Group. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8239-4081-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8239-4081-3"><bdi>978-0-8239-4081-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Illustrated+Encyclopedia+of+Confucianism%3A+N%E2%80%93Z&rft.pub=The+Rosen+Publishing+Group&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-8239-4081-3&rft.aulast=Taylor&rft.aufirst=Rodney+Leon&rft.au=Choy%2C+Howard+Yuen+Fung&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DdmCZmnFBypEC%26pg%3DPA642&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABu+Shang" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYang2003" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Yang_Kuan" title="Yang Kuan">Yang, Kuan</a> (2003). <i>Zhanguo shi</i> <bdi lang="zh">战国史</bdi> [<i>History of the Warring States</i>] (in Chinese). Shanghai People's Publishing House. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-7-208-04537-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-7-208-04537-8"><bdi>978-7-208-04537-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Zhanguo+shi+%E6%88%98%E5%9B%BD%E5%8F%B2&rft.pub=Shanghai+People%27s+Publishing+House&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-7-208-04537-8&rft.aulast=Yang&rft.aufirst=Kuan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABu+Shang" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Template:Disciples_of_Confucius" title="Template:Disciples of Confucius"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Disciples_of_Confucius" title="Template talk:Disciples of Confucius"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Disciples_of_Confucius" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Disciples of Confucius"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Major_disciples_of_Confucius" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Disciples_of_Confucius" title="Disciples of Confucius">Major disciples of Confucius</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Twelve_Philosophers" title="Twelve Philosophers">Ten Wise Ones</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Masters of Virtues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yan_Hui" title="Yan Hui">Yan Hui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Min_Sun" title="Min Sun">Min Sun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ran_Geng" title="Ran Geng">Ran Geng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ran_Yong" title="Ran Yong">Ran Yong</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Masters of Languages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duanmu_Ci" title="Duanmu Ci">Duanmu Ci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zai_Yu" title="Zai Yu">Zai Yu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Masters of Politics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ran_Qiu" title="Ran Qiu">Ran Qiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhong_You" title="Zhong You">Zhong You</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Masters of Literature</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yan_Yan_(disciple_of_Confucius)" class="mw-redirect" title="Yan Yan (disciple of Confucius)">Yan Yan</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bu Shang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">The Seventy-Two Saints</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yan_Hui" title="Yan Hui">Yan Hui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Min_Sun" title="Min Sun">Min Sun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ran_Geng" title="Ran Geng">Ran Geng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ran_Yong" title="Ran Yong">Ran Yong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ran_Qiu" title="Ran Qiu">Ran Qiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhong_You" title="Zhong You">Zhong You</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zai_Yu" title="Zai Yu">Zai Yu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duanmu_Ci" title="Duanmu Ci">Duanmu Ci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yan_Yan_(disciple_of_Confucius)" class="mw-redirect" title="Yan Yan (disciple of Confucius)">Yan Yan</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bu Shang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhuansun_Shi" title="Zhuansun Shi">Zhuansun Shi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zengzi" title="Zengzi">Zeng Shen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tantai_Mieming" title="Tantai Mieming">Tantai Mieming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fu_Buqi" title="Fu Buqi">Fu Buqi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuan_Xian" title="Yuan Xian">Yuan Xian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gongye_Chang" title="Gongye Chang">Gongye Chang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nangong_Kuo_(disciple_of_Confucius)" title="Nangong Kuo (disciple of Confucius)">Nangong Kuo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gongxi_Ai" title="Gongxi Ai">Gongxi Ai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeng_Dian" title="Zeng Dian">Zeng Dian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yan_Wuyou" title="Yan Wuyou">Yan Wuyou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shang_Qu" title="Shang Qu">Shang Qu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gao_Chai" title="Gao Chai">Gao Chai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qidiao_Kai" title="Qidiao Kai">Qidiao Kai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gongbo_Liao" title="Gongbo Liao">Gongbo Liao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sima_Geng" title="Sima Geng">Sima Geng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fan_Xu_(disciple_of_Confucius)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fan Xu (disciple of Confucius)">Fan Xu</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A8%8A%E9%A1%BB" class="extiw" title="zh:樊须">zh</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/You_Ruo" class="mw-redirect" title="You Ruo">You Ruo</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E8%8B%A5" class="extiw" title="zh:有若">zh</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gongxi_Chi" class="mw-redirect" title="Gongxi Chi">Gongxi Chi</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E8%A5%BF%E8%B5%A4" class="extiw" title="zh:公西赤">zh</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuma_Shi" class="mw-redirect" title="Wuma Shi">Wuma Shi</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%AB%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%BD" class="extiw" title="zh:巫马施">zh</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liang_Zhan" class="mw-redirect" title="Liang Zhan">Liang Zhan</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A2%81%E9%B3%A3" class="extiw" title="zh:梁鳣">zh</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yan_Xing_(disciple_of_Confucius)" class="mw-redirect" title="Yan Xing (disciple of Confucius)">Yan Xing</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A2%9C%E5%B9%B8" class="extiw" title="zh:颜幸">zh</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ran_Ru" class="mw-redirect" title="Ran Ru">Ran Ru</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%86%89%E5%AD%BA" class="extiw" title="zh:冉孺">zh</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cao_Xu" class="mw-redirect" title="Cao Xu">Cao Xu</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9B%B9%E6%81%A4" class="extiw" title="zh:曹恤">zh</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bo_Qian" class="mw-redirect" title="Bo Qian">Bo Qian</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E8%99%94" class="extiw" title="zh:伯虔">zh</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gongsun_Long_(disciple_of_Confucius)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gongsun Long (disciple of Confucius)">Gongsun Long</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%AD%99%E9%BE%99_(%E5%AD%94%E5%AD%90%E5%BC%9F%E5%AD%90)" class="extiw" title="zh:公孙龙 (孔子弟子)">zh</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ran_Ji" class="mw-redirect" title="Ran Ji">Ran Ji</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%86%89%E5%AD%A3" class="extiw" title="zh:冉季">zh</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gongzu_Gouzi" class="mw-redirect" title="Gongzu Gouzi">Gongzu Gouzi</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E7%A5%96%E5%8F%A5%E5%85%B9" class="extiw" title="zh:公祖句兹">zh</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qin_Zu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qin Zu (page does not exist)">Qin Zu</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E7%A5%96" class="extiw" title="zh:秦祖">zh</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qidiao_Chi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qidiao Chi (page does not exist)">Qidiao Chi</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BC%86%E9%9B%95%E5%93%86" class="extiw" title="zh:漆雕哆">zh</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yan_Gao&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yan Gao (page does not exist)">Yan Gao</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A2%9C%E9%AB%98" class="extiw" title="zh:颜高">zh</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qidiao_Dufu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qidiao Dufu (page does not exist)">Qidiao Dufu</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BC%86%E9%9B%95%E5%BE%92%E7%88%B6" class="extiw" title="zh:漆雕徒父">zh</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zeng_Sichi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zeng Sichi (page does not exist)">Zeng Sichi</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A3%A4%E9%A9%B7%E8%B5%A4" class="extiw" title="zh:壤驷赤">zh</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shang_Zhai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shang Zhai (page does not exist)">Shang Zhai</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%95%86%E6%B3%BD" class="extiw" title="zh:商泽">zh</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shi_Zuoshu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shi Zuoshu (page does not exist)">Shi Zuoshu</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E4%BD%9C%E8%9C%80" class="extiw" title="zh:石作蜀">zh</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ren_Buji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ren Buji (page does not exist)">Ren Buji</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BB%BB%E4%B8%8D%E9%BD%90" class="extiw" title="zh:任不齐">zh</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gongliang_Ru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gongliang Ru (page does not exist)">Gongliang Ru</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E8%89%AF%E5%AD%BA" class="extiw" title="zh:公良孺">zh</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hou_Chu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hou Chu (page does not exist)">Hou Chu</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E5%A4%84" class="extiw" title="zh:后处">zh</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gongxia_Shou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gongxia Shou (page does not exist)">Gongxia Shou</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%A4%8F%E9%A6%96" class="extiw" title="zh:公夏首">zh</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xi_Yongdian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xi Yongdian (page does not exist)">Xi Yongdian</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%9A%E5%AE%B9%E7%AE%B4" class="extiw" title="zh:奚容箴">zh</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gong_Jianding&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gong Jianding (page does not exist)">Gong Jianding</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E8%82%A9%E5%AE%9A" class="extiw" title="zh:公肩定">zh</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yan_Zu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yan Zu (page does not exist)">Yan Zu</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A2%9C%E7%A5%96" class="extiw" title="zh:颜祖">zh</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gou_Jingjiang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gou Jingjiang (page does not exist)">Gou Jingjiang</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%A5%E4%BA%95%E7%96%86" class="extiw" title="zh:句井疆">zh</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanfu_Hei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hanfu Hei (page does not exist)">Hanfu Hei</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BD%95%E7%88%B6%E9%BB%91" class="extiw" title="zh:罕父黑">zh</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qin_Shang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qin Shang (page does not exist)">Qin Shang</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E5%95%86" class="extiw" title="zh:秦商">zh</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shen_Dang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shen Dang (page does not exist)">Shen Dang</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%B3%E5%85%9A" class="extiw" title="zh:申党">zh</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yan_Zhipo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yan Zhipo (page does not exist)">Yan Zhipo</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A2%9C%E4%B9%8B%E4%BB%86" class="extiw" title="zh:颜之仆">zh</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yong_Qi_(disciple_of_Confucius)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yong Qi (disciple of Confucius) (page does not exist)">Yong Qi</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8D%A3%E6%97%97" class="extiw" title="zh:荣旗">zh</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xian_Cheng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xian Cheng (page does not exist)">Xian Cheng</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8E%BF%E6%88%90" class="extiw" title="zh:县成">zh</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zuo_Renying&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zuo Renying (page does not exist)">Zuo Renying</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%A6%E4%BA%BA%E9%83%A2" class="extiw" title="zh:左人郢">zh</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yan_Zhi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yan Zhi (page does not exist)">Yan Zhi</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%87%95%E4%BC%8B" class="extiw" title="zh:燕伋">zh</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qin_Fei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qin Fei (page does not exist)">Qin Fei</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E9%9D%9E" class="extiw" title="zh:秦非">zh</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shi_Zhichang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shi Zhichang (page does not exist)">Shi Zhichang</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%BD%E4%B9%8B%E5%B8%B8" class="extiw" title="zh:施之常">zh</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yan_Kuai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yan Kuai (page does not exist)">Yan Kuai</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A2%9C%E5%93%99" class="extiw" title="zh:颜哙">zh</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bu_Shusheng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bu Shusheng (page does not exist)">Bu Shusheng</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AD%A5%E5%8F%94%E4%B9%98" class="extiw" title="zh:步叔乘">zh</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuan_Kangji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yuan Kangji (page does not exist)">Yuan Kangji</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E4%BA%A2%E7%B1%8D" class="extiw" title="zh:原亢籍">zh</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yue_Kai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yue Kai (page does not exist)">Yue Kai</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B9%90%E6%AC%AC" class="extiw" title="zh:乐欬">zh</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lian_Jie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lian Jie (page does not exist)">Lian Jie</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BB%89%E7%B5%9C" class="extiw" title="zh:廉絜">zh</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shuzhong_Hui&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shuzhong Hui (page does not exist)">Shuzhong Hui</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%94%E4%BB%B2%E4%BC%9A" class="extiw" title="zh:叔仲会">zh</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Di_Hei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Di Hei (page does not exist)">Di Hei</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8B%84%E9%BB%91" class="extiw" title="zh:狄黑">zh</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zi_Mie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zi Mie (page does not exist)">Zi Mie</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%90%E8%94%91" class="extiw" title="zh:子蔑">zh</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gongxi_Yuru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gongxi Yuru (page does not exist)">Gongxi Yuru</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E8%A5%BF%E8%88%86%E5%A6%82" class="extiw" title="zh:公西舆如">zh</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gongxi_Dian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gongxi Dian (page does not exist)">Gongxi Dian</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E8%A5%BF%E8%91%B4" class="extiw" title="zh:公西葴">zh</a>]</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other disciples</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qin_Ran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qin Ran (page does not exist)">Qin Ran</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E5%86%89" class="extiw" title="zh:秦冉">zh</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jiao_Dan_(disciple_of_Confucius)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jiao Dan (disciple of Confucius) (page does not exist)">Jiao Dan</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%84%A1%E5%96%AE" class="extiw" title="zh:鄡單">zh</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yan_He_(disciple_of_Confucius)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yan He (disciple of Confucius) (page does not exist)">Yan He</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A1%8F%E4%BD%95" class="extiw" title="zh:顏何">zh</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qin_Lao&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qin Lao (page does not exist)">Qin Lao</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%90%B4%E7%89%A2" class="extiw" title="zh:琴牢">zh</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chen_Kang_(disciple_of_Confucius)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chen Kang (disciple of Confucius) (page does not exist)">Chen Kang</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E4%BA%A2" class="extiw" title="zh:陳亢">zh</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xian_Dan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xian Dan (page does not exist)">Xian Dan</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B8%A3%E4%BA%B6" class="extiw" title="zh:縣亶">zh</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lin_Fang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lin Fang (page does not exist)">Lin Fang</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E6%94%BE" class="extiw" title="zh:林放">zh</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qu_Boyu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qu Boyu (page does not exist)">Qu Boyu</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%98%A7%E4%BC%AF%E7%8E%89" class="extiw" title="zh:蘧伯玉">zh</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mu_Pi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mu Pi (page does not exist)">Mu Pi</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%A7%E7%9A%AE" class="extiw" title="zh:牧皮">zh</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zuo_Qiuming" title="Zuo Qiuming">Zuo Qiuming</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhongsun_Heji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhongsun Heji (page does not exist)">Zhongsun Heji</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BB%B2%E5%AD%AB%E4%BD%95%E5%BF%8C" class="extiw" title="zh:仲孫何忌">zh</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zifu_Jingbo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zifu Jingbo (page does not exist)">Zifu Jingbo</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%90%E6%9C%8D%E6%99%AF%E4%BC%AF" class="extiw" title="zh:子服景伯">zh</a>]</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bu_Shang&oldid=1231404124">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bu_Shang&oldid=1231404124</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:507_BC_births" title="Category:507 BC births">507 BC births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:400_BC_deaths" title="Category:400 BC deaths">400 BC 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