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Glossary | IPRCC
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class="views-summary views-summary-unformatted"> <a href="/glossary/a">A</a> </span> <span class="views-summary views-summary-unformatted"> <a href="/glossary/b">B</a> </span> <span class="views-summary views-summary-unformatted"> <a href="/glossary/c">C</a> </span> <span class="views-summary views-summary-unformatted"> <a href="/glossary/d">D</a> </span> <span class="views-summary views-summary-unformatted"> <a href="/glossary/e">E</a> </span> <span class="views-summary views-summary-unformatted"> <a href="/glossary/f">F</a> </span> <span class="views-summary views-summary-unformatted"> <a href="/glossary/g">G</a> </span> <span class="views-summary views-summary-unformatted"> <a href="/glossary/h">H</a> </span> <span class="views-summary views-summary-unformatted"> <a href="/glossary/i">I</a> </span> <span class="views-summary views-summary-unformatted"> <a href="/glossary/k">K</a> </span> <span class="views-summary views-summary-unformatted"> <a href="/glossary/m">M</a> </span> <span class="views-summary views-summary-unformatted"> <a href="/glossary/n" class="is-active">N</a> </span> <span class="views-summary views-summary-unformatted"> <a href="/glossary/o">O</a> </span> <span class="views-summary views-summary-unformatted"> <a href="/glossary/p">P</a> </span> <span class="views-summary views-summary-unformatted"> <a href="/glossary/r">R</a> </span> <span class="views-summary views-summary-unformatted"> <a href="/glossary/s">S</a> </span> <span class="views-summary views-summary-unformatted"> <a href="/glossary/t">T</a> </span> <span class="views-summary views-summary-unformatted"> <a href="/glossary/u">U</a> </span> <span class="views-summary views-summary-unformatted"> <a href="/glossary/x">X</a> </span> </div> </div> <div class="view-footer"> <hr /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="view-content"> <div class="views-group-title col-12"> <h2>N</h2> </div> <div class="views-row col-12"> <div class="views-field views-field-name"><span class="field-content"> <h3 class="glossary-term" id="nac">NAC</h3> </span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-glossary-extended-definiti definition"><div class="field-content">National Advisory Council</div></div> </div> <div class="views-row col-12"> <div class="views-field views-field-name"><span class="field-content"> <h3 class="glossary-term" id="ncats">NCATS</h3> </span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-glossary-extended-definiti definition"><div class="field-content">National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences</div></div> </div> <div class="views-row col-12"> <div class="views-field views-field-name"><span class="field-content"> <h3 class="glossary-term" id="nccam">NCCAM</h3> </span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-glossary-extended-definiti definition"><div class="field-content">National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine (dissolved 12/2014)</div></div> </div> <div class="views-row col-12"> <div class="views-field views-field-name"><span class="field-content"> <h3 class="glossary-term" id="nccih">NCCIH</h3> </span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-glossary-extended-definiti definition"><div class="field-content">National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health </div></div> </div> <div class="views-row col-12"> <div class="views-field views-field-name"><span class="field-content"> <h3 class="glossary-term" id="nci">NCI</h3> </span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-glossary-extended-definiti definition"><div class="field-content">NIH National Cancer Institute</div></div> </div> <div class="views-row col-12"> <div class="views-field views-field-name"><span class="field-content"> <h3 class="glossary-term" id="ncrr">NCRR</h3> </span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-glossary-extended-definiti definition"><div class="field-content">NIH National Center for Research Resources (dissolved 12/2011)</div></div> </div> <div class="views-row col-12"> <div class="views-field views-field-name"><span class="field-content"> <h3 class="glossary-term" id="ned">NED</h3> </span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-glossary-extended-definiti definition"><div class="field-content">NIH Enterprise Directory</div></div> </div> <div class="views-row col-12"> <div class="views-field views-field-name"><span class="field-content"> <h3 class="glossary-term" id="nei">NEI</h3> </span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-glossary-extended-definiti definition"><div class="field-content">NIH National Eye Institute</div></div> </div> <div class="views-row col-12"> <div class="views-field views-field-name"><span class="field-content"> <h3 class="glossary-term" id="new-investigator">New Investigator</h3> </span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-glossary-extended-definiti definition"><div class="field-content">A PD/PI who has not previously competed successfully as a PD/PI for a substantial independent research award is considered a New Investigator. </div></div> </div> <div class="views-row col-12"> <div class="views-field views-field-name"><span class="field-content"> <h3 class="glossary-term" id="nhgri">NHGRI</h3> </span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-glossary-extended-definiti definition"><div class="field-content"><a href="http://www.genome.gov/">NIH National Human Genome Research Institute</a></div></div> </div> <div class="views-row col-12"> <div class="views-field views-field-name"><span class="field-content"> <h3 class="glossary-term" id="nhlbi">NHLBI</h3> </span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-glossary-extended-definiti definition"><div class="field-content"><a href="http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/index.htm">NIH National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute</a></div></div> </div> <div class="views-row col-12"> <div class="views-field views-field-name"><span class="field-content"> <h3 class="glossary-term" id="nia">NIA</h3> </span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-glossary-extended-definiti definition"><div class="field-content">NIH National Institute on Aging</div></div> </div> <div class="views-row col-12"> <div class="views-field views-field-name"><span class="field-content"> <h3 class="glossary-term" id="niaaa">NIAAA</h3> </span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-glossary-extended-definiti definition"><div class="field-content">NIH National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism</div></div> </div> <div class="views-row col-12"> <div class="views-field views-field-name"><span class="field-content"> <h3 class="glossary-term" id="niaid">NIAID</h3> </span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-glossary-extended-definiti definition"><div class="field-content">NIH National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases</div></div> </div> <div class="views-row col-12"> <div class="views-field views-field-name"><span class="field-content"> <h3 class="glossary-term" id="niams">NIAMS</h3> </span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-glossary-extended-definiti definition"><div class="field-content">NIH National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases</div></div> </div> <div class="views-row col-12"> <div class="views-field views-field-name"><span class="field-content"> <h3 class="glossary-term" id="nibib">NIBIB</h3> </span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-glossary-extended-definiti definition"><div class="field-content">NIH National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering</div></div> </div> <div class="views-row col-12"> <div class="views-field views-field-name"><span class="field-content"> <h3 class="glossary-term" id="nichd">NICHD</h3> </span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-glossary-extended-definiti definition"><div class="field-content">National Institute of Child Health and Human Development</div></div> </div> <div class="views-row col-12"> <div class="views-field views-field-name"><span class="field-content"> <h3 class="glossary-term" id="nida">NIDA</h3> </span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-glossary-extended-definiti definition"><div class="field-content">NIH National Institute on Drug Abuse</div></div> </div> <div class="views-row col-12"> <div class="views-field views-field-name"><span class="field-content"> <h3 class="glossary-term" id="nidcd">NIDCD</h3> </span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-glossary-extended-definiti definition"><div class="field-content">NIH National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders</div></div> </div> <div class="views-row col-12"> <div class="views-field views-field-name"><span class="field-content"> <h3 class="glossary-term" id="nidcr">NIDCR</h3> </span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-glossary-extended-definiti definition"><div class="field-content">NIH National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research</div></div> </div> <div class="views-row col-12"> <div class="views-field views-field-name"><span class="field-content"> <h3 class="glossary-term" id="niddk">NIDDK</h3> </span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-glossary-extended-definiti definition"><div class="field-content">NIH National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases</div></div> </div> <div class="views-row col-12"> <div class="views-field views-field-name"><span class="field-content"> <h3 class="glossary-term" id="niehs">NIEHS</h3> </span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-glossary-extended-definiti definition"><div class="field-content">NIH National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences </div></div> </div> <div class="views-row col-12"> <div class="views-field views-field-name"><span class="field-content"> <h3 class="glossary-term" id="nigms">NIGMS</h3> </span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-glossary-extended-definiti definition"><div class="field-content">NIH National Institute of General Medical Sciences</div></div> </div> <div class="views-row col-12"> <div class="views-field views-field-name"><span class="field-content"> <h3 class="glossary-term" id="nih">NIH</h3> </span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-glossary-extended-definiti definition"><div class="field-content">National Institutes of Health - A Federal agency whose mission is to improve the health of the people of the United States. NIH is a part of the Public Health Service, which is part of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. </div></div> </div> <div class="views-row col-12"> <div class="views-field views-field-name"><span class="field-content"> <h3 class="glossary-term" id="nih-guide-for-grants-and-contracts">NIH Guide for Grants and Contracts</h3> </span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-glossary-extended-definiti definition"><div class="field-content">The official publication for NIH's medical and behavioral research grants policies, guidelines and funding opportunities.</div></div> </div> <div class="views-row col-12"> <div class="views-field views-field-name"><span class="field-content"> <h3 class="glossary-term" id="nih-defined-phase-iii-clinical-trial">NIH-Defined Phase III Clinical Trial</h3> </span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-glossary-extended-definiti definition"><div class="field-content"><p> An NIH-defined Phase III clinical trial is a broadly based prospective Phase III clinical investigation, usually involving several hundred or more human subjects, for the purpose of evaluating an experimental intervention in comparison with a standard or controlled intervention or comparing two or more existing treatments. Often the aim of such investigation is to provide evidence leading to a scientific basis for consideration of a change in health policy or standard of care. The definition includes pharmacologic, non-pharmacologic, and behavioral interventions given for disease prevention, prophylaxis, diagnosis, or therapy. Community trials and other population-based intervention trials are also included. </p></div></div> </div> <div class="views-row col-12"> <div class="views-field views-field-name"><span class="field-content"> <h3 class="glossary-term" id="nih/od">NIH/OD</h3> </span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-glossary-extended-definiti definition"><div class="field-content">National Institutes of Health, Office of the Director</div></div> </div> <div class="views-row col-12"> <div class="views-field views-field-name"><span class="field-content"> <h3 class="glossary-term" id="nimh">NIMH</h3> </span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-glossary-extended-definiti definition"><div class="field-content">NIH National Institute of Mental Health</div></div> </div> <div class="views-row col-12"> <div class="views-field views-field-name"><span class="field-content"> <h3 class="glossary-term" id="nimhd">NIMHD</h3> </span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-glossary-extended-definiti definition"><div class="field-content"><a href="https://www.nimhd.nih.gov/">NIH National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities</a></div></div> </div> <div class="views-row col-12"> <div class="views-field views-field-name"><span class="field-content"> <h3 class="glossary-term" id="ninds">NINDS</h3> </span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-glossary-extended-definiti definition"><div class="field-content"><p><a href="http://www.ninds.nih.gov/">NIH National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke</a></p></div></div> </div> <div class="views-row col-12"> <div class="views-field views-field-name"><span class="field-content"> <h3 class="glossary-term" id="ninr">NINR</h3> </span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-glossary-extended-definiti definition"><div class="field-content"><p><a href="http://www.ninr.nih.gov/">NIH National Institute of Nursing Research</a></p></div></div> </div> <div class="views-row col-12"> <div class="views-field views-field-name"><span class="field-content"> <h3 class="glossary-term" id="nlm">NLM</h3> </span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-glossary-extended-definiti definition"><div class="field-content"><a href="http://www.nlm.nih.gov/">NIH National Library of Medicine</a></div></div> </div> <div class="views-row col-12"> <div class="views-field views-field-name"><span class="field-content"> <h3 class="glossary-term" id="no-cost-extension">No-Cost Extension</h3> </span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-glossary-extended-definiti definition"><div class="field-content">An extension of time to a project period and/or budget period to complete the work of the grant under that period, without additional Federal funds or competition. See <a href="http://grants.nih.gov/grants/policy/nihgps/HTML5/section_8/8.1_changes_in_project_and_budget.htm#NIH">NIH Standard Terms of Award</a> and <a href="http://grants.nih.gov/grants/policy/nihgps/HTML5/section_8/8.1_changes_in_project_and_budget.htm#Prior">Prior Approval Requirements</a>.</div></div> </div> <div class="views-row col-12"> <div class="views-field views-field-name"><span class="field-content"> <h3 class="glossary-term" id="nofo">NOFO</h3> </span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-glossary-extended-definiti definition"><div class="field-content"><p>See <a href="https://www.ninds.nih.gov/taxonomy/term/654">Notice of Funding Opportunity</a></p></div></div> </div> <div class="views-row col-12"> <div class="views-field views-field-name"><span class="field-content"> <h3 class="glossary-term" id="non-competing-continuation-application/award">Non-Competing Continuation Application/Award</h3> </span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-glossary-extended-definiti definition"><div class="field-content">A financial assistance request (in the form of an application or progress report) or resulting award for a subsequent budget period within a previously approved project period for which a recipient does not have to compete with other applicants.</div></div> </div> <div class="views-row col-12"> <div class="views-field views-field-name"><span class="field-content"> <h3 class="glossary-term" id="non-competing-continuation-awards">Non-competing Continuation Awards</h3> </span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-glossary-extended-definiti definition"><div class="field-content">A financial assistance request (in the form of an application or progress report) or resulting award for a subsequent budget period within a previously approved project period for which a recipient does not have to compete with other applicants.</div></div> </div> <div class="views-row col-12"> <div class="views-field views-field-name"><span class="field-content"> <h3 class="glossary-term" id="non-federal-entity">Non-Federal Entity</h3> </span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-glossary-extended-definiti definition"><div class="field-content"><p> A state, local government, Indian tribe, institution of higher education (IHE), or nonprofit organization that carries out a Federal award as a recipient or subrecipient. </p></div></div> </div> <div class="views-row col-12"> <div class="views-field views-field-name"><span class="field-content"> <h3 class="glossary-term" id="nosi">NOSI</h3> </span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-glossary-extended-definiti definition"><div class="field-content"><p>Notices posted in the <a href="https://grants.nih.gov/funding/searchguide/index.html#/">NIH Guide for Grants and Contracts</a> that succinctly highlight a specific topic of interest, for example a specific area of research or program. These notices direct applicants to one or more active funding opportunity announcements (often <a href="https://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/parent_announcements.htm">parent announcements</a>) for submission of applications for the initiative described. Many <a href="#program-announcement-(pa)">program announcements</a> will be issued as Notices of Special Interest going forward.</p></div></div> </div> <div class="views-row col-12"> <div class="views-field views-field-name"><span class="field-content"> <h3 class="glossary-term" id="notice-of-funding-opportunity-(nofo)">Notice of Funding Opportunity (NOFO)</h3> </span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-glossary-extended-definiti definition"><div class="field-content"><p>A publicly available document by which a Federal Agency makes known its intentions to award discretionary grants or cooperative agreements, usually as a result of competition for funds. Notices of funding opportunity may be known as funding opportunity announcements, program announcements, requests for applications, notices of funding availability, solicitations, or other names depending on the Agency and type of program. Notices of funding opportunity can be found at <a href="http://www.grants.gov/applicants/find_grant_opportunities.jsp">Grants.gov/FIND</a> and in the <a href="http://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/index.html">NIH Guide for Grants and Contracts</a>.</p></div></div> </div> <div class="views-row col-12"> <div class="views-field views-field-name"><span class="field-content"> <h3 class="glossary-term" id="nrfc">NRFC</h3> </span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-glossary-extended-definiti definition"><div class="field-content"><p>An application may be designated Not Recommended for Further Consideration (NRFC) by the Scientific Review Group if it lacks significant and substantial merit; presents serious ethical problems in the protection of human subjects from research risks; or presents serious ethical problems in the use of vertebrate animals, biohazards, and/or select agents. Applications designated as NRFC do not proceed to the second level of peer review (National Advisory Council/Board) because they cannot be funded.</p></div></div> </div> <div class="views-row col-12"> <div class="views-field views-field-name"><span class="field-content"> <h3 class="glossary-term" id="nrsa">NRSA</h3> </span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-glossary-extended-definiti definition"><div class="field-content">National Research Service Award - Ruth L. Kirschstein National Research Service Award (NRSA)</div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="block-webform" class="block block-webform block-webform-block"> <div class="content"> <span id="webform-submission-was-this-page-helpful-form-ajax-content"></span><div id="webform-submission-was-this-page-helpful-form-ajax" class="webform-ajax-form-wrapper" data-effect="fade" data-progress-type="throbber"> <form class="webform-submission-form webform-submission-add-form webform-submission-was-this-page-helpful-form webform-submission-was-this-page-helpful-add-form js-webform-details-toggle webform-details-toggle" data-drupal-selector="webform-submission-was-this-page-helpful-add-form" action="/glossary/n" method="post" id="webform-submission-was-this-page-helpful-add-form" accept-charset="UTF-8"> <fieldset data-drupal-selector="edit-find-content" class="webform-vote-options find-content webform-vote--wrapper fieldgroup form-composite webform-composite-visible-title 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</div> <footer class="site-footer"> <div class="footer-spotlight"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col"> <h2>You Might Also Be Interested In </h2> <section class="region region-footer-spotlight"> <div id="block-footerinteragencypainresearchportfolio" class="block block-block-content block-block-content4b328f81-8270-42b6-8476-b687a3f3c95b"> <div class="content"> <div class="field field--name-field-image field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item"><div class="image default drupal-media-object"> <div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-visually_hidden"> <div class="field__label visually-hidden">Image</div> <div class="field__item"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/full_width_extra_large/public/2020-12/IPRP.png?itok=jstkU1th 1x" media="all and (min-width: 75em)" type="image/png" width="710" height="330"/> <source 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