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<span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-The_origin_of_the_name_Heiligenstadt" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_origin_of_the_name_Heiligenstadt"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>The origin of the name Heiligenstadt</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_origin_of_the_name_Heiligenstadt-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Heiligenstadt_from_pre-history_to_the_end_of_the_Middle_Ages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Heiligenstadt_from_pre-history_to_the_end_of_the_Middle_Ages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Heiligenstadt from pre-history to the end of the Middle Ages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Heiligenstadt_from_pre-history_to_the_end_of_the_Middle_Ages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Heiligenstadt_since_the_Middle_Ages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Heiligenstadt_since_the_Middle_Ages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Heiligenstadt since the Middle Ages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Heiligenstadt_since_the_Middle_Ages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Beethoven" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Beethoven"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.1</span> <span>Beethoven</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Beethoven-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-19th_Century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#19th_Century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.2</span> <span>19th Century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-19th_Century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Growth" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Growth"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.3</span> <span>Growth</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Growth-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Heiligenstadt_following_its_integration_into_the_city_of_Vienna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Heiligenstadt_following_its_integration_into_the_city_of_Vienna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Heiligenstadt following its integration into the city of Vienna</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Heiligenstadt_following_its_integration_into_the_city_of_Vienna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Sports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" 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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Heiligenstadt,_Vienna&params=48_15_18_N_16_21_30_E_region:AT_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">48°15′18″N</span> <span class="longitude">16°21′30″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">48.25500°N 16.35833°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">48.25500; 16.35833</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output 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For other places with the same name, see <a href="/wiki/Heiligenstadt_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Heiligenstadt (disambiguation)">Heiligenstadt (disambiguation)</a>.</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Heiligenstadt,_Vienna" title="Special:EditPage/Heiligenstadt, Vienna">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Heiligenstadt%2C+Vienna%22">"Heiligenstadt, Vienna"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Heiligenstadt%2C+Vienna%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Heiligenstadt%2C+Vienna%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Heiligenstadt%2C+Vienna%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Heiligenstadt%2C+Vienna%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Heiligenstadt%2C+Vienna%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">July 2024</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Place in Vienna, Austria</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Heiligenstadt</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wien_Wappen_Heiligenstadt.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Heiligenstadt"><img alt="Coat of arms of Heiligenstadt" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Wien_Wappen_Heiligenstadt.png/89px-Wien_Wappen_Heiligenstadt.png" decoding="async" width="89" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Wien_Wappen_Heiligenstadt.png/133px-Wien_Wappen_Heiligenstadt.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Wien_Wappen_Heiligenstadt.png/178px-Wien_Wappen_Heiligenstadt.png 2x" data-file-width="557" data-file-height="626" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Coat of arms</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Karte_Wien-Heiligenstadt.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Location of the district within Döbling"><img alt="Location of the district within Döbling" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Karte_Wien-Heiligenstadt.png/250px-Karte_Wien-Heiligenstadt.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="253" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Karte_Wien-Heiligenstadt.png/375px-Karte_Wien-Heiligenstadt.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Karte_Wien-Heiligenstadt.png/500px-Karte_Wien-Heiligenstadt.png 2x" data-file-width="2050" data-file-height="2075" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Location of the district within Döbling</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">City</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Heiligenstadt</b> (in <a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>: <i><b>Wien Heiligenstadt</b></i>; <a href="/wiki/Central_Bavarian" title="Central Bavarian">Central Bavarian</a>: <i>Heiligenstod</i>) was an independent <a href="/wiki/Municipality_(Austria)" title="Municipality (Austria)">municipality</a> until 1892 and is today a part of <a href="/wiki/D%C3%B6bling" title="Döbling">Döbling</a>, the 19th district of <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a>, Austria. <sup id="cite_ref-GVD_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GVD-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Heiligenstadt is one of the 10 municipalities in the <a href="/wiki/D%C3%B6bling" title="Döbling">Döbling</a> District. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heiligenstadt,_Vienna&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Heiligenstadt lies on flat land abutting the <a href="/wiki/Donaukanal" title="Donaukanal">Danube canal</a> and forms a thin strip that stretches to the north-west as far as <a href="/wiki/Leopoldsberg" title="Leopoldsberg">Leopoldsberg</a>. The municipality covers an area of 219.46 hectares, bordering in the north on <a href="/wiki/Nu%C3%9Fdorf,_Vienna" class="mw-redirect" title="Nußdorf, Vienna">Nußdorf</a> and <a href="/wiki/Josefsdorf" title="Josefsdorf">Josefsdorf</a>, in the west on <a href="/wiki/Grinzing" title="Grinzing">Grinzing</a>, and in the south on <a href="/wiki/Unterd%C3%B6bling" title="Unterdöbling">Unterdöbling</a> and <a href="/wiki/Oberd%C3%B6bling" title="Oberdöbling">Oberdöbling</a>. The Probusgasse was once the main street of the village of Heiligenstadt and today marks the centre of the municipality. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heiligenstadt,_Vienna&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Heiligenstadt_Probusgasse_1898.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Heiligenstadt_Probusgasse_1898.jpg/220px-Heiligenstadt_Probusgasse_1898.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Heiligenstadt_Probusgasse_1898.jpg/330px-Heiligenstadt_Probusgasse_1898.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Heiligenstadt_Probusgasse_1898.jpg/440px-Heiligenstadt_Probusgasse_1898.jpg 2x" data-file-width="559" data-file-height="360" /></a><figcaption>The Probusgasse in 1898</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_origin_of_the_name_Heiligenstadt">The origin of the name Heiligenstadt</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heiligenstadt,_Vienna&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: The origin of the name Heiligenstadt"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The name Heiligenstadt (Holy city) suggests that there was already a holy site in this area before the arrival of <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christianity</a>. The first record of a settlement dates to 1120 and refers to it as <i>St. Michael</i>. The <a href="/wiki/Michael_(archangel)" title="Michael (archangel)">Archangel Michael</a> is also depicted in Heiligenstadt's coat of arms. The term <i>Sanctum Locum</i> (Heiligenstadt) first appears in documents at the end of the 12th century, although it is unclear which holy site is being referred to. The theory that <a href="/wiki/Severinus_of_Noricum" title="Severinus of Noricum">Saint Severinus of Noricum</a> once lived here has been disproved. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Heiligenstadt_from_pre-history_to_the_end_of_the_Middle_Ages">Heiligenstadt from pre-history to the end of the Middle Ages</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heiligenstadt,_Vienna&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Heiligenstadt from pre-history to the end of the Middle Ages"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Heiligenstadt was first settled more than 5000 years ago. Traces of <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Rome" title="Ancient Rome">Roman</a> settlement have also been found. In 1872, remains of a wall were found in Heiligenstadt that prove that a Roman tower, part of the <a href="/wiki/Limes_(Roman_Empire)" title="Limes (Roman Empire)">limes</a> once stood in this area. A Roman cemetery has also been found near the Jakobskirche (St. James’ Church), as has an <a href="/wiki/Avars_(Carpathians)" class="mw-redirect" title="Avars (Carpathians)">Avar</a> tomb from the 6th century. The <a href="/wiki/Franks" title="Franks">Franks</a> followed, settling in Heiligenstadt for the first time around 900. Originally, settlement centred on the area around the modern-day Pfarrplatz and included the first church in the area. The inhabitants were farmers who were largely reliant on their own produce. They also caught crabs and fish in the western arm of the <a href="/wiki/Danube" title="Danube">Danube</a> (where today the Heiligenstädter Straße is located). <a href="/wiki/Wine" title="Wine">Wine</a> was produced for sale; wine cellars can to this day be found in the side of the hill beside the Heiligenstädter Straße. The <a href="/wiki/Klosterneuburg_Monastery" title="Klosterneuburg Monastery">Klosterneuburg Monastery</a> owned vineyards in Heiligenstadt as early as 1250. In 1304, bishop <a href="/w/index.php?title=Weinhardt_von_Passau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Weinhardt von Passau (page does not exist)">Weinhardt von Passau</a> gave the monastery the right to take over the parish Heiligenstadt after the death of the parish priest. In the <a href="/wiki/Middle_Ages" title="Middle Ages">Middle Ages</a>, Heiligenstadt was one of the richer settlements in the area. A school is documented in 1318; it was probably the only one in the area. Like many other towns on the outskirts of Vienna, Heiligenstadt suffered greatly in the turmoils of the 15th and 16th centuries. <a href="/wiki/Matthias_Corvinus_of_Hungary" class="mw-redirect" title="Matthias Corvinus of Hungary">Matthias Corvinus</a> laid waste to Heiligenstadt in 1484, while <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Turkish</a> plundering during the first <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Vienna_(1529)" title="Siege of Vienna (1529)">siege of Vienna</a> in 1529 greatly damaged the Jakobskirche and the Michaelskirche (St. Michael's Church). It was however possible to restore the latter in 1534 thanks to donations made by the inhabitants of <a href="/wiki/D%C3%B6bling" title="Döbling">Döbling</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grinzing" title="Grinzing">Grinzing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nu%C3%9Fdorf,_Vienna" class="mw-redirect" title="Nußdorf, Vienna">Nußdorf</a> and Heiligenstadt (all of which belonged to this parish). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Heiligenstadt_since_the_Middle_Ages">Heiligenstadt since the Middle Ages</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heiligenstadt,_Vienna&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Heiligenstadt since the Middle Ages"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Heiligenstadt_Pfarrplatz_1900.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Heiligenstadt_Pfarrplatz_1900.jpg/220px-Heiligenstadt_Pfarrplatz_1900.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Heiligenstadt_Pfarrplatz_1900.jpg/330px-Heiligenstadt_Pfarrplatz_1900.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Heiligenstadt_Pfarrplatz_1900.jpg/440px-Heiligenstadt_Pfarrplatz_1900.jpg 2x" data-file-width="567" data-file-height="331" /></a><figcaption>The parish church in Heiligenstadt in 1900</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Protestant_Reformation" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestant Reformation">Reformation</a> left Heiligenstadt largely untouched, but in 1683 the settlement fell victim to the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Vienna" title="Battle of Vienna">second siege of Vienna</a>. Many of the inhabitants of Heiligenstadt were massacred; the name of the Blutgasse (Blood Street) still recalls this event. The devastation was so complete that the settlement resembled a wasteland. Heiligenstadt's economy did not recover until the 18th century, when local cattle and fruit became popular at markets in Vienna. Heiligenstadt's recovery was helped at the end of the 18th century by the construction of a public bath that made use of a hot-water spring. As many as 300 people visited the bath and adjoining restaurant every day. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Beethoven">Beethoven</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heiligenstadt,_Vienna&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Beethoven"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the summer months Heiligenstadt was a tourist spot. <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven">Ludwig van Beethoven</a> lived there from April to October 1802 while coming to terms with his growing deafness. It was a difficult time for the composer. In a letter to his brothers, the famous <a href="/wiki/Heiligenstadt_Testament" title="Heiligenstadt Testament">Heiligenstadt Testament</a>, he shared thoughts of suicide. But he returned from the town with a rejuvenated outlook as well as new priorities in his music (the start of his "Middle Period"), and lived for a further 25 years. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="19th_Century">19th Century</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heiligenstadt,_Vienna&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 19th Century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The hot-water spring dried up in the second half of the 19th century, and a park was eventually opened where the bath once stood. Yet the town's reputation for favorable summer weather continued to grow, and members of Vienna's bourgeoisie continued to settle in Heiligenstadt. In 1851, the <a href="/wiki/Zentralanstalt_f%C3%BCr_Meteorologie_und_Geodynamik" class="mw-redirect" title="Zentralanstalt für Meteorologie und Geodynamik">Zentralanstalt für Meteorologie und Geodynamik</a> (Central Bureau for Meteorology and Geodynamics), Austria's state meteorological and geophysical service, was established at the <a href="/wiki/Hohe_Warte,_Vienna" class="mw-redirect" title="Hohe Warte, Vienna">Hohe Warte</a>. Heiligenstadt Cemetery was founded in 1873. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Growth">Growth</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heiligenstadt,_Vienna&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Growth"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Heiligenstadt's growth was rapid in the 18th and 19th centuries. In 1795 there were 60 houses with 470 inhabitants, who lived in three streets near where the Grinzinger Straße, Probusgasse, Hohe Warte, and Armbrustergasse are now. By 1832 there were 677 inhabitants in 94 houses. By 1870 the figures had jumped to 3393 inhabitants in 244 houses. Around 1890 several factories were opened in Heiligenstadt, and the number of inhabitants rose to 5579. In the space of 60 years, the number of houses had more than tripled. The 6000 m<sup>2</sup> Heiligenstadt pond, in which the residents used to bathe, fell victim to this construction boom. It became a problem as a result of pollution and was filled in the 1920s. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Heiligenstadt_following_its_integration_into_the_city_of_Vienna">Heiligenstadt following its integration into the city of Vienna</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heiligenstadt,_Vienna&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Heiligenstadt following its integration into the city of Vienna"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gel%C3%A4nde_Karl-Marx-Hof_1899.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Gel%C3%A4nde_Karl-Marx-Hof_1899.jpg/220px-Gel%C3%A4nde_Karl-Marx-Hof_1899.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Gel%C3%A4nde_Karl-Marx-Hof_1899.jpg/330px-Gel%C3%A4nde_Karl-Marx-Hof_1899.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Gel%C3%A4nde_Karl-Marx-Hof_1899.jpg/440px-Gel%C3%A4nde_Karl-Marx-Hof_1899.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1114" data-file-height="652" /></a><figcaption>A view of the railway station in Heiligenstadt from the Karl-Marx-Hof</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1892, Heiligenstadt was officially integrated into the city of <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a> together with the surrounding suburbs <a href="/wiki/Sievering" title="Sievering">Sievering</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grinzing" title="Grinzing">Grinzing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oberd%C3%B6bling" title="Oberdöbling">Oberdöbling</a>, <a href="/wiki/Unterd%C3%B6bling" title="Unterdöbling">Unterdöbling</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nu%C3%9Fdorf,_Vienna" class="mw-redirect" title="Nußdorf, Vienna">Nußdorf</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kahlenbergerdorf" title="Kahlenbergerdorf">Kahlenbergerdorf</a>. </p><p>In 1898, the Heiligenstadt train station, designed by <a href="/wiki/Otto_Wagner" title="Otto Wagner">Otto Wagner</a>, was opened as a transfer point between the <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Franz_Joseph_Railway" title="Emperor Franz Joseph Railway">Emperor Franz Joseph Railway</a>, which had entered service in 1870, the <a href="/wiki/Wiener_Stadtbahn" class="mw-redirect" title="Wiener Stadtbahn">Wiener Stadtbahn</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Vorortelinie" class="mw-redirect" title="Vorortelinie">Vorortelinie</a>. Today, the station is also an important bus station for busses within Vienna and towards <a href="/wiki/Klosterneuburg" title="Klosterneuburg">Klosterneuburg</a>. </p><p>Following <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Social_democracy" title="Social democracy">social democrat</a> municipal government pursued a policy of building affordable accommodation in order to improve the miserable living conditions of the working classes. To this end, the enormous <a href="/wiki/Karl-Marx-Hof" title="Karl-Marx-Hof">Karl-Marx-Hof</a> was constructed in Heiligenstadt on land where until the 12th century there had been an arm of the Danube that was deep enough for ships to use and where fruit and vegetable gardens had later stood. The complex, which includes 1382 apartments, was constructed by <a href="/wiki/Karl_Ehn" title="Karl Ehn">Karl Ehn</a>, one of Otto Wagner's students and technical director for the City of Vienna. The Karl-Marx-Hof later became famous for its role in the <a href="/wiki/Austrian_Civil_War" title="Austrian Civil War">1934 February Uprising</a> when rebellious workers took shelter in the building. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heiligenstadt,_Vienna&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Viticulture" title="Viticulture">Viticulture</a> was still playing an important role in the local economy at the start of the 19th century. 30% of available land were used for vineyards, a further 25% for agriculture. Pasture made up another 20% and around 8% were used to grow fruit. At the end of the 18th century however, the first factories were opened in Heiligenstadt. At number 135 in the Heiligenstädter Straße, a sulphuric acid factory was opened that only closed again in 1939. Other notable companies included Barawitzka (known later as Engel), which produced parquet here between 1838 and 1932, the machine factory Heinrich (1840 to 1964) and the Just-Leitern-AG, which was founded in 1885 and still operates in <a href="/wiki/Lower_Austria" title="Lower Austria">Lower Austria</a>. Its factory was at number 125 in the Heiligenstädter Straße. Heiligenstadt's industrial prominence was recognised following the creation of the Döbling district, when the area from the Heiligenstädter Straße to the Danube canal was declared an industrial zone. There were however also important companies in the centre of Heiligenstadt. From 1889, the Pokornygasse 7 was home to a factory where coffee was roasted, a producer of <a href="/wiki/Coffee_substitute" title="Coffee substitute">coffee substitutes</a> and a wine cellar all belonging to the Kunz brothers. From 1919, <a href="/wiki/Praline_(nut_confection)" title="Praline (nut confection)">pralines</a> were also being produced in the Gatterburggasse. The production was sold to the <a href="/wiki/Julius_Meinl_AG" class="mw-redirect" title="Julius Meinl AG">Julius Meinl AG</a> in 1935. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sports">Sports</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heiligenstadt,_Vienna&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Sports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/First_Vienna_F.C." class="mw-redirect" title="First Vienna F.C.">First Vienna F.C.</a> established on 22 August 1894, it is the country's oldest team and has played a notable role in the history of the game in Austria. They play at the <a href="/wiki/Hohe_Warte_Stadium" title="Hohe Warte Stadium">Hohe Warte Stadium</a>, also the home of <a href="/wiki/Vienna_Vikings" title="Vienna Vikings">Vienna Vikings</a> American football team. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heiligenstadt,_Vienna&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-GVD-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GVD_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> Wien.gv.at webpage (see below: References).</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heiligenstadt,_Vienna&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>"Wien - 19. Bezirk/Döbling", Wien.gv.at, 2008, webpage (15 subpages): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081217111304/http://www.wien.gv.at/doebling/">Wien.gv.at-doebling</a>.</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Heiligenstadt" class="extiw" title="commons:Heiligenstadt"><span style="font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;">Heiligenstadt</span></a>.</div></div> </div> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Heiligenstadt,_Vienna&params=48_15_18_N_16_21_30_E_region:AT_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">48°15′18″N</span> <span class="longitude">16°21′30″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">48.25500°N 16.35833°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">48.25500; 16.35833</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heiligenstadt,_Vienna&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>"Vienna - Beethoven house at Heiligenstadt", 2008, webpage: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aeiou.iicm.tugraz.at/aeiou.photo.index/w/wien/wien__beethovenhaus_in_heiligenstadt.htm">Aeiou-Beethovenhaus</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081023100126/http://aeiou.iicm.tugraz.at/aeiou.photo.index/w/wien/wien__beethovenhaus_in_heiligenstadt.htm">Archived</a> 2008-10-23 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090313024836/http://www.wien-vienna.at/blickpunkte.php?ID=527">wien-vienna.at - Heiligenstadt</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Districts_of_D%C3%B6bling" title="Template:Districts of Döbling"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Districts_of_D%C3%B6bling" title="Template talk:Districts of Döbling"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Districts_of_D%C3%B6bling" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Districts of Döbling"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Districts_of_Döbling_(Vienna)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_Vienna" title="Districts of Vienna">Districts</a> of <a href="/wiki/D%C3%B6bling" title="Döbling">Döbling</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 2px 0 0"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wien_Wappen.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Vienna"><img alt="Coat of arms of Vienna" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Wien_Wappen.svg/22px-Wien_Wappen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Wien_Wappen.svg/33px-Wien_Wappen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Wien_Wappen.svg/44px-Wien_Wappen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="260" /></a></span></div></td><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grinzing" title="Grinzing">Grinzing</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Heiligenstadt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kahlenbergerdorf" title="Kahlenbergerdorf">Kahlenbergerdorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josefsdorf" title="Josefsdorf">Josefsdorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neustift_am_Walde" title="Neustift am Walde">Neustift am Walde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nussdorf,_Vienna" title="Nussdorf, Vienna">Nußdorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oberd%C3%B6bling" title="Oberdöbling">Oberdöbling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salmannsdorf" title="Salmannsdorf">Salmannsdorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sievering" title="Sievering">Sievering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unterd%C3%B6bling" title="Unterdöbling">Unterdöbling</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wien_-_Bezirk_D%C3%B6bling,_Wappen.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Döbling"><img alt="Coat of arms of Döbling" 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