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title="O projektu, jak můžete pomoci, kde hledat"><span>Komunitní portál</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Pod_l%C3%ADpou" title="Hlavní diskusní fórum"><span>Pod lípou</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Hlavn%C3%AD_strana" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedie" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-cs.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.1875em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Wikipedie: Otevřená encyklopedie" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-cs.svg" width="118" height="13" style="width: 7.375em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses 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class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_cs.wikipedia.org&uselang=cs" class=""><span>Podpořte Wikipedii</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Vytvo%C5%99it_%C3%BA%C4%8Det&returnto=%C3%86lfgifu+z+Yorku" title="Doporučujeme vytvořit si účet a přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné" class=""><span>Vytvoření účtu</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:P%C5%99ihl%C3%A1sit&returnto=%C3%86lfgifu+z+Yorku" title="Doporučujeme vám přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Přihlášení</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Další možnosti" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Osobní nástroje" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Osobní nástroje</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Uživatelské menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_cs.wikipedia.org&uselang=cs"><span>Podpořte Wikipedii</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Vytvo%C5%99it_%C3%BA%C4%8Det&returnto=%C3%86lfgifu+z+Yorku" title="Doporučujeme vytvořit si účet a přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Vytvoření účtu</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:P%C5%99ihl%C3%A1sit&returnto=%C3%86lfgifu+z+Yorku" title="Doporučujeme vám přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Přihlášení</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stránky pro odhlášené editory <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1pov%C4%9Bda:%C3%9Avod" aria-label="Více informací o editování"><span>dozvědět se více</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Moje_p%C5%99%C3%ADsp%C4%9Bvky" title="Seznam editací provedených z této IP adresy [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Příspěvky</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Moje_diskuse" title="Diskuse o editacích provedených z této IP adresy [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskuse</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Projekt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Obsah" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Obsah</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(úvod)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Původ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Původ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Původ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Původ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Manželství_a_potomci" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Manželství_a_potomci"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Manželství a potomci</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Manželství_a_potomci-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Odkazy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Odkazy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Odkazy</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Literatura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Přepnout obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Přepnout obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ælfgifu z Yorku</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Přejděte k článku v jiném jazyce. Je dostupný v 12 jazycích" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-12" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">12 jazyků</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%88_%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%83" title="الفجيفو يورك – arabština (egyptská)" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الفجيفو يورك" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabština (egyptská)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elxiva_de_York" title="Elxiva de York – asturština" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Elxiva de York" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%86lfgifu_af_York" title="Ælfgifu af York – dánština" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ælfgifu af York" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%86lfgifu_von_York" title="Ælfgifu von York – němčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ælfgifu von York" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="němčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%BB%CF%86%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AF%CF%86%CE%BF%CF%85_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%A5%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%B7%CF%82" title="Ελφγκίφου της Υόρκης – řečtina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ελφγκίφου της Υόρκης" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="řečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%86lfgifu_of_York" title="Ælfgifu of York – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ælfgifu of York" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elgiva_de_York" title="Elgiva de York – španělština" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Elgiva de York" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španělština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%86lfgifu_d%27York" title="Ælfgifu d'York – francouzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ælfgifu d'York" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francouzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%86lfgifu_di_York" title="Ælfgifu di York – italština" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ælfgifu di York" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elgiva_de_Iorque" title="Elgiva de Iorque – portugalština" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Elgiva de Iorque" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%83_%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F" title="Эльфгифу Йоркская – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Эльфгифу Йоркская" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%86lfgifu_av_York" title="Ælfgifu av York – švédština" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ælfgifu av York" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span 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class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%86lfgifu_z_Yorku"><span>Číst</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%86lfgifu_z_Yorku&veaction=edit" title="Editovat tuto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editovat</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%86lfgifu_z_Yorku&action=edit" title="Editovat zdrojový kód této stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editovat zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%86lfgifu_z_Yorku&action=history" title="Starší verze této stránky. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Zobrazit historii</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje ke stránce"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Nástroje" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Nástroje</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Nástroje</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Další možnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Akce </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%86lfgifu_z_Yorku"><span>Číst</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%86lfgifu_z_Yorku&veaction=edit" title="Editovat tuto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editovat</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%86lfgifu_z_Yorku&action=edit" title="Editovat zdrojový kód této stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editovat zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%86lfgifu_z_Yorku&action=history"><span>Zobrazit historii</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Obecné </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Co_odkazuje_na/%C3%86lfgifu_z_Yorku" title="Seznam všech wikistránek, které sem odkazují [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Odkazuje sem</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Souvisej%C3%ADc%C3%AD_zm%C4%9Bny/%C3%86lfgifu_z_Yorku" rel="nofollow" title="Nedávné změny stránek, na které je odkazováno [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Související změny</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=cs" title="Nahrát obrázky či jiná multimédia [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Načíst soubor</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_str%C3%A1nky" title="Seznam všech speciálních stránek [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Speciální stránky</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%86lfgifu_z_Yorku&oldid=23119503" title="Trvalý odkaz na současnou verzi této stránky"><span>Trvalý odkaz</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%86lfgifu_z_Yorku&action=info" title="Více informací o této stránce"><span>Informace o stránce</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Citovat&page=%C3%86lfgifu_z_Yorku&id=23119503&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informace o tom, jak citovat tuto stránku"><span>Citovat stránku</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcs.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25C3%2586lfgifu_z_Yorku"><span>Získat zkrácené URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcs.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25C3%2586lfgifu_z_Yorku"><span>Stáhnout QR kód</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tisk/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Kniha&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%C3%86lfgifu+z+Yorku"><span>Vytvořit knihu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:DownloadAsPdf&page=%C3%86lfgifu_z_Yorku&action=show-download-screen"><span>Stáhnout jako PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%86lfgifu_z_Yorku&printable=yes" title="Tato stránka v podobě vhodné k tisku [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Verze k tisku</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Na jiných projektech </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3486550" title="Odkaz na propojenou položku datového úložiště [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Položka Wikidat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje ke stránce"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Vzhled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vzhled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedie, otevřené encyklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cs" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;color: #000000; background-color:thistle;">Ælfgifu z Yorku</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-style: italic;">Královna Anglie</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Doba vlády</th><td>98?–1002</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Narození</th><td><span class="wd"><a href="/wiki/10._stolet%C3%AD" title="10. století">10. století</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Úmrtí</th><td><span class="wd"><a href="/wiki/1002" title="1002">1002</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Předchůdce</th><td><a href="/wiki/%C3%86lfthryth" title="Ælfthryth">Ælfthryth</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Nástupce</th><td><a href="/wiki/Emma_Normandsk%C3%A1" title="Emma Normandská">Emma Normandská</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Manžel</th><td><a href="/wiki/Ethelred_II." title="Ethelred II.">Ethelred II.</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Otec</th><td>Thored z jižní Northumbrie</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Matka</th><td><span class="wd"><span lang="en">Hilda (?)</span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size: smaller;">Některá data mohou pocházet z <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3486550" class="extiw" title="d:Q3486550">datové položky</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Ælfgifu z Yorku</b> byla první manželka anglického krále <a href="/wiki/Ethelred_II." title="Ethelred II.">Ethelreda II.</a> Pravděpodobně byla dcerou hraběte Thoreda z jižní <a href="/wiki/Northumbrie" title="Northumbrie">Northumbrie</a> (<a href="/wiki/York" title="York">Yorku</a>). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Původ"><span id="P.C5.AFvod"></span>Původ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%86lfgifu_z_Yorku&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editace sekce: Původ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%86lfgifu_z_Yorku&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Původ"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Určité informace o jejím původu pocházejí až z doby po normanském záboru. Sulcard z Westminsteru po roce 1080 píše, že byla „z velmi urozeného anglického rodu“ (<i>ex nobilioribus Anglis</i>), ale její jméno přímo neuvádí.<sup id="cite_ref-ftn1_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ftn1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> John z Worcesteru píše, že Ethelredova první manželka byla Ælfgifu, dcera šlechtice Æthelberhta (<i>comes Agelberhtus</i>) a matka Edmunda, Æthelstana, Eadwig and Eadgyth.<sup id="cite_ref-ftn2_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ftn2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Existence samotného Æthelberhta je však pochybná, a tak je pravděpodobnější, že byla dcerou hraběte Thoreda. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Manželství_a_potomci"><span id="Man.C5.BEelstv.C3.AD_a_potomci"></span>Manželství a potomci</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%86lfgifu_z_Yorku&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editace sekce: Manželství a potomci" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%86lfgifu_z_Yorku&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Manželství a potomci"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ke sňatku Ethelreda a Ælfgifu zřejmě došlo nejspíš v polovině osmdesátých let desátého století. Thored byl váženým hrabětem z Yorku zjevně bez královského jmenování do tohoto úřadu, a tak by tento sňatek královské rodině přinesl důležitou oporu na severu.<sup id="cite_ref-ftn3_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ftn3-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Z manželství se narodilo šest synů, z nichž všichni byli pojmenovaní po Ethelredových předchůdcích. Byli to Athelstan (†<a href="/wiki/1011" title="1011">1011</a>), <a href="/wiki/Edmund_II." title="Edmund II.">Edmund II.</a> (jeho nástupce na anglickém trůnu), Egbert, Eadred, Eadwig (zabit roku <a href="/wiki/1017" title="1017">1017</a>) a Edgar. Také spolu měli čtyři dcery – Editu, Elgiflu, Wulfhild a Aethelredu. </p><p>Jediným ze synů, který se stal králem, byl Edmund. Jeho krátká vláda však skončila, když dánský král <a href="/wiki/Knut_Velik%C3%BD" title="Knut Veliký">Knut Veliký</a> vyhrál sérii bitev v roce 1016 a dobyl Anglii. Tři ze svých dcer provdal Ethelred za anglická hraba, zřejmě aby si zajistil jejich věrnost a zajistit obranný systém proti vikinským útokům.<sup id="cite_ref-ftn19_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ftn19-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Příliš informací není ani o smrti Ælfgifu. Zřejmě zemřela při porodu, a to před rokem 1002, kdy se Ethelred oženil s <a href="/wiki/Emma_Normandsk%C3%A1" title="Emma Normandská">Emmou Normandskou</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Odkazy">Odkazy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%86lfgifu_z_Yorku&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editace sekce: Odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%86lfgifu_z_Yorku&action=edit&section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reference">Reference</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%86lfgifu_z_Yorku&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editace sekce: Reference" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%86lfgifu_z_Yorku&action=edit&section=4" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Reference"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ftn1-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ftn1_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Sulcard of Winchester, <i>Prologus de construccione Westmonasterii</i>, ed. Scholz, pp. 74, 89; Williams, <i>Æthelred the Unready</i>, p. 169, note 30.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ftn2-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ftn2_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">John of Worcester, <i>Chronicon ex Chronicis</i> (West-Saxon regnal list at the end of Chronicle).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ftn3-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ftn3_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Williams, <i>Æthelred the Unready,</i> p. 24-5.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ftn19-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ftn19_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Stafford, <i>The Reign of Æthelred II.</i>34-5.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Literatura">Literatura</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%86lfgifu_z_Yorku&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editace sekce: Literatura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%86lfgifu_z_Yorku&action=edit&section=5" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Literatura"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Ailred of Rievaulx, <i>De genealogia regum Anglorum</i> ("On the Genealogy of the English Kings"), ed. R. Twysden, <i>De genealogia regum Anglorum</i>. Rerum Anglicarum scriptores 10. London, 1652. 1.347–70. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.documentacatholicaomnia.eu/04z/z_1110-1167__Aelredus_Rievallensis_Abbas__Genealogia_Regum_Anglorum__MLT.pdf.html">Patrologia Latina 195 (711–38), ke stažení na Documenta Catholica</a>; přel. M. L. Dutton a J. P. Freeland, <i>Aelred of Rievaulx, The Historical Works</i>. Kalamazoo, 2005.</li> <li>Anglosaské kroniky <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.anglo-saxons.net/hwaet/?do=seek&query=S+1511">S 1511 (asi 980 x 987)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.anglo-saxons.net/hwaet/?do=seek&query=S+1497">S 1497 (<i>c</i>. AD 990 x 1001)</a></li></ul></li> <li><i>Anglo-Saxon Chronicle</i>, ed. D. Dumville and S. Keynes, <i>The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle: a collaborative edition</i>. 8 sv. Cambridge, 1983 <ul><li>Přel. Michael J. Swanton, <i>The Anglo-Saxon Chronicles</i>. 2nd ed. London, 2000.</li></ul></li> <li>John of Worcester, <i>Chronicon ex Chronicis</i>, ed. Benjamin Thorpe, <i>Florentii Wigorniensis monachi chronicon ex chronicis</i>. 2 vols. London, 1848–49 <ul><li>Tr. J. Stevenson, <i>Church Historians of England</i>. 8 sv.: sv. 2.1. London, 1855; pp. 171–372.</li></ul></li> <li>Sulcard of Westminster, <i>Prologus de construccione Westmonasterii</i>, vyd. B. W. Scholz, “Sulcard of Westminster. <i>Prologus de construccione Westmonasterii</i>.” <i>Traditio</i>; 20 (1964); pp. 59–91.</li> <li>William of Malmesbury, <i>Gesta regum Anglorum</i>, přel. a vyd. R. A. B. Mynors, R. M. Thomson and M. Winterbottom, <i>William of Malmesbury. Gesta Regum Anglorum: The History of the English Kings</i>. (Oxford Medieval Texts.) 2 vols.; vol 1. Oxford, 1998.</li> <li>Fryde, E. et al. <i>Handbook of British Chronology</i>. 3. vyd. Cambridge, 1996.</li> <li>Keynes, Simon. “Æthelred II (c.966x8–1016).” <i>Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</i>. Oxford University Press, 2004 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/8915">Accessed 1 Sept 2007</a>.</li> <li>Stafford, Pauline. "The Reign of Æthelred II. A Study in the Limitations on Royal Policy and Action." In <i>Ethelred the Unready. Papers from the Millenary Conference</i>, ed. D. Hill. BAR British series 59. Oxford, 1978. 15-46.</li> <li>Stafford, Pauline. <i>Queen Emma and Queen Edith: Queenship and Women’s Power in Eleventh-Century England</i>. Oxford, 1997.</li> <li>Trow, M.J. <i>Cnut: Emperor of the North.</i> Sutton, 2005.</li> <li>Williams, Ann. <i>Æthelred the Unready: The Ill-Counselled King</i>. London, 2003.</li></ul> <p><span class="plainlinks"><i>V tomto článku byl použit <a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:WikiProjekt_P%C5%99eklad/Rady" title="Wikipedie:WikiProjekt Překlad/Rady">překlad</a> textu z článku <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%86lfgifu_of_York?oldid=470962175"><span class="cizojazycne" lang="en" title="angličtina">Ælfgifu of York</span></a> na anglické Wikipedii.</i></span> </p> <table class="wikitable" style="margin:1em auto;width:45em;font-size:95%;clear:both;text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#E0E0E0" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Seznam_anglick%C3%BDch_kr%C3%A1loven" title="Seznam anglických královen">Královna Anglie</a> </th></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td style="width:30%">Předchůdce:<br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%C3%86lfthryth" title="Ælfthryth">Ælfthryth</a></b> </td> <td>98?–1002<br /> <b>Ælfgifu z Yorku</b> </td> <td style="width:30%">Nástupce:<br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Emma_Normandsk%C3%A1" title="Emma Normandská">Emma Normandská</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Citováno z „<a dir="ltr" href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ælfgifu_z_Yorku&oldid=23119503">https://cs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ælfgifu_z_Yorku&oldid=23119503</a>“</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1pov%C4%9Bda:Kategorie" title="Nápověda:Kategorie">Kategorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Anglick%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1lovny" title="Kategorie:Anglické královny">Anglické královny</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Narozen%C3%AD_v_10._stolet%C3%AD" title="Kategorie:Narození v 10. století">Narození v 10. století</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:%C3%9Amrt%C3%AD_v_roce_1002" title="Kategorie:Úmrtí v roce 1002">Úmrtí v roce 1002</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Skryté kategorie: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Monitoring:%C4%8Cl%C3%A1nky_p%C5%99elo%C5%BEen%C3%A9_z_enwiki" title="Kategorie:Monitoring:Články přeložené z enwiki">Monitoring:Články přeložené z enwiki</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:%C5%BDeny" title="Kategorie:Ženy">Ženy</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Stránka byla naposledy editována 3. 9. 2023 v 09:27.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text je dostupný pod <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.cs">licencí Creative Commons Uveďte původ – Zachovejte licenci</a>, případně za dalších podmínek. 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