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<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-Q61Y5YWXL4"></script><script>window.dataLayer=window.dataLayer || [];function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);}gtag('js',new Date());gtag('config','G-Q61Y5YWXL4');</script><title>ERIC - Search Results</title><meta name="description" content="ERIC is an online library of education research and information, sponsored by the Institute of Education Sciences (IES) of the U.S. Department of Education."><meta name="citation_abstract" content="ERIC is an online library of education research and information, sponsored by the Institute of Education Sciences (IES) of the U.S. Department of Education."><link rel="shortcut icon" href="favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="css/eric.css?v=0.9" media="all"><link rel="image_src" href="img/icon_fbshare.png"><script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery-3.5.1.min.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="js/respond.min.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="js/eric.js?v=0.8"></script> <script type="text/javascript">$(function() {dser();$('div#divListActions input[type=submit][value=Close]').click(function() {$('div.boxListAction').hide();return(false);});$('#divSaveList input[type=submit][value!=Close]').click(function() {this.disabled=true;var postC = $.post('d.ashx' + window.location.search + '&post=save&check=notreqd&email=' + $('#inputEmail').val());postC.done(function() {$('#divSaveList input[type=submit]').prop('disabled',false);alert('An email containing a link to your search has been sent.');$('#divSaveList').hide();});postC.fail(function() {$('#divSaveList input[type=submit]').prop('disabled',false);if(postC.status && postC.status=='500'){alert('Email could not be delivered. 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id="imgLogo" alt="ERIC - Institute of Education Sciences" /></a></div> <div id="sbar"> <form id="f"> <div> <div id="tab1" class="sTab"><span>Collection</span></div> <div id="tab1b" class="sTab"><a href="#thesaurus">Thesaurus</a></div> <a id="atips" href="?advanced">Advanced<br />Search Tips</a> <input id="s" type="text" name="q" placeholder="Search education resources" /> <input type="submit" value="Search" /> </div> <div id="sopt"> <label><input type="checkbox" name="pr" /> Peer reviewed only</label> <label><input type="checkbox" name="ft" /> Full text available on ERIC</label> </div> </form> <form id="ft" style="display:none"> <div> <div id="tab2b" class="sTab"><a href="#collection">Collection</a></div> <div id="tab2" class="sTab"><span>Thesaurus</span></div> <a id="attips" href="?ti=all">Browse<br />Thesaurus</a> <input id="st" type="text" name="qt" placeholder="Search thesaurus descriptors" /> <input type="submit" value="Search" /> </div> <div id="soptt"> <label><input type="checkbox" name="ts" /> Include Synonyms</label> <label><input type="checkbox" name="td" /> Include Dead terms</label> </div> </form> </div> <div id="r"> <div id="rf"><div class="rf_h"><div>Publication Date</div><table style="width:100%"><tr><td title="In 2025">In 2025</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td></tr><tr><td title="Since 2024">Since 2024</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td></tr><tr><td title="Since 2021 (last 5 years)"><a href="?q=descriptor%3a%22Inner+Speech+(Subvocal)%22&ff1=subInner+Speech+(Subvocal)&ff2=eduMiddle+Schools&ff3=dtySince_2021" class="fdate">Since 2021 (last 5 years)</a></td><td style="text-align:right">1</td></tr><tr><td title="Since 2016 (last 10 years)"><a href="?q=descriptor%3a%22Inner+Speech+(Subvocal)%22&ff1=subInner+Speech+(Subvocal)&ff2=eduMiddle+Schools&ff3=dtySince_2016" class="fdate">Since 2016 (last 10 years)</a></td><td style="text-align:right">1</td></tr><tr><td title="Since 2006 (last 20 years)"><a href="?q=descriptor%3a%22Inner+Speech+(Subvocal)%22&ff1=subInner+Speech+(Subvocal)&ff2=eduMiddle+Schools&ff3=dtySince_2006" class="fdate">Since 2006 (last 20 years)</a></td><td style="text-align:right">1</td></tr></table></div><div class="rf_h"><div>Descriptor</div><table style="width:100%"><tr><td title="Behavior Change"><a href="?q=descriptor%3a%22Inner+Speech+(Subvocal)%22&ff1=subInner+Speech+(Subvocal)&ff2=eduMiddle+Schools&ff3=dtySince_2023&ff4=subBehavior+Change">Behavior Change</a></td><td style="text-align:right">1</td></tr><tr><td title="Cognitive Processes"><a href="?q=descriptor%3a%22Inner+Speech+(Subvocal)%22&ff1=subInner+Speech+(Subvocal)&ff2=eduMiddle+Schools&ff3=dtySince_2023&ff4=subCognitive+Processes">Cognitive Processes</a></td><td style="text-align:right">1</td></tr><tr><td title="Goal Orientation"><a href="?q=descriptor%3a%22Inner+Speech+(Subvocal)%22&ff1=subInner+Speech+(Subvocal)&ff2=eduMiddle+Schools&ff3=dtySince_2023&ff4=subGoal+Orientation">Goal Orientation</a></td><td style="text-align:right">1</td></tr><tr><td title="Inner Speech (Subvocal)"><span>Inner Speech (Subvocal)</span></td><td style="text-align:right">1</td></tr><tr><td title="Instruction"><a href="?q=descriptor%3a%22Inner+Speech+(Subvocal)%22&ff1=subInner+Speech+(Subvocal)&ff2=eduMiddle+Schools&ff3=dtySince_2023&ff4=subInstruction">Instruction</a></td><td style="text-align:right">1</td></tr><tr><td title="Intervention"><a href="?q=descriptor%3a%22Inner+Speech+(Subvocal)%22&ff1=subInner+Speech+(Subvocal)&ff2=eduMiddle+Schools&ff3=dtySince_2023&ff4=subIntervention">Intervention</a></td><td style="text-align:right">1</td></tr><tr><td title="Learning Disabilities"><a href="?q=descriptor%3a%22Inner+Speech+(Subvocal)%22&ff1=subInner+Speech+(Subvocal)&ff2=eduMiddle+Schools&ff3=dtySince_2023&ff4=subLearning+Disabilities">Learning Disabilities</a></td><td style="text-align:right">1</td></tr><tr><td title="Middle School Students"><a href="?q=descriptor%3a%22Inner+Speech+(Subvocal)%22&ff1=subInner+Speech+(Subvocal)&ff2=eduMiddle+Schools&ff3=dtySince_2023&ff4=subMiddle+School+Students">Middle School Students</a></td><td style="text-align:right">1</td></tr><tr><td title="Objectives"><a href="?q=descriptor%3a%22Inner+Speech+(Subvocal)%22&ff1=subInner+Speech+(Subvocal)&ff2=eduMiddle+Schools&ff3=dtySince_2023&ff4=subObjectives">Objectives</a></td><td style="text-align:right">1</td></tr><tr><td title="Student Behavior"><a href="?q=descriptor%3a%22Inner+Speech+(Subvocal)%22&ff1=subInner+Speech+(Subvocal)&ff2=eduMiddle+Schools&ff3=dtySince_2023&ff4=subStudent+Behavior">Student Behavior</a></td><td style="text-align:right">1</td></tr><tr><td title="Students with Disabilities"><a href="?q=descriptor%3a%22Inner+Speech+(Subvocal)%22&ff1=subInner+Speech+(Subvocal)&ff2=eduMiddle+Schools&ff3=dtySince_2023&ff4=subStudents+with+Disabilities">Students with Disabilities</a></td><td style="text-align:right">1</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td title="Success"><a href="?q=descriptor%3a%22Inner+Speech+(Subvocal)%22&ff1=subInner+Speech+(Subvocal)&ff2=eduMiddle+Schools&ff3=dtySince_2023&ff4=subSuccess">Success</a></td><td style="text-align:right">1</td></tr><tfoot><tr><td colspan="2" class="rf_m"><a href="#">More ▼</a></td></tr></tfoot></table></div><div class="rf_h"><div>Source</div><table style="width:100%"><tr><td title="Learning Disability Quarterly"><a href="?q=descriptor%3a%22Inner+Speech+(Subvocal)%22&ff1=subInner+Speech+(Subvocal)&ff2=eduMiddle+Schools&ff3=dtySince_2023&ff4=souLearning+Disability+Quarterly">Learning Disability Quarterly</a></td><td style="text-align:right">1</td></tr></table></div><div class="rf_h"><div>Author</div><table style="width:100%"><tr><td title="Brown, Monica R."><a href="?q=descriptor%3a%22Inner+Speech+(Subvocal)%22&ff1=subInner+Speech+(Subvocal)&ff2=eduMiddle+Schools&ff3=dtySince_2023&ff4=autBrown%2c+Monica+R.">Brown, Monica R.</a></td><td style="text-align:right">1</td></tr><tr><td title="Feeney, Danielle M."><a href="?q=descriptor%3a%22Inner+Speech+(Subvocal)%22&ff1=subInner+Speech+(Subvocal)&ff2=eduMiddle+Schools&ff3=dtySince_2023&ff4=autFeeney%2c+Danielle+M.">Feeney, Danielle M.</a></td><td style="text-align:right">1</td></tr><tr><td title="Morgan, Joseph J."><a href="?q=descriptor%3a%22Inner+Speech+(Subvocal)%22&ff1=subInner+Speech+(Subvocal)&ff2=eduMiddle+Schools&ff3=dtySince_2023&ff4=autMorgan%2c+Joseph+J.">Morgan, Joseph J.</a></td><td style="text-align:right">1</td></tr><tr><td title="Relles, Stefani R."><a href="?q=descriptor%3a%22Inner+Speech+(Subvocal)%22&ff1=subInner+Speech+(Subvocal)&ff2=eduMiddle+Schools&ff3=dtySince_2023&ff4=autRelles%2c+Stefani+R.">Relles, Stefani R.</a></td><td style="text-align:right">1</td></tr><tr><td title="Rodgers, Wendy J."><a href="?q=descriptor%3a%22Inner+Speech+(Subvocal)%22&ff1=subInner+Speech+(Subvocal)&ff2=eduMiddle+Schools&ff3=dtySince_2023&ff4=autRodgers%2c+Wendy+J.">Rodgers, Wendy J.</a></td><td style="text-align:right">1</td></tr></table></div><div class="rf_h"><div>Publication Type</div><table style="width:100%"><tr><td title="Journal Articles"><a href="?q=descriptor%3a%22Inner+Speech+(Subvocal)%22&ff1=subInner+Speech+(Subvocal)&ff2=eduMiddle+Schools&ff3=dtySince_2023&ff4=pubJournal+Articles">Journal Articles</a></td><td style="text-align:right">1</td></tr><tr><td title="Reports - Research"><a href="?q=descriptor%3a%22Inner+Speech+(Subvocal)%22&ff1=subInner+Speech+(Subvocal)&ff2=eduMiddle+Schools&ff3=dtySince_2023&ff4=pubReports+-+Research">Reports - Research</a></td><td style="text-align:right">1</td></tr></table></div><div class="rf_h"><div>Education Level</div><table style="width:100%"><tr><td title="Junior High Schools"><a href="?q=descriptor%3a%22Inner+Speech+(Subvocal)%22&ff1=subInner+Speech+(Subvocal)&ff2=eduMiddle+Schools&ff3=dtySince_2023&ff4=eduJunior+High+Schools">Junior High Schools</a></td><td style="text-align:right">1</td></tr><tr><td title="Middle Schools"><span>Middle Schools</span></td><td style="text-align:right">1</td></tr><tr><td title="Secondary Education"><a href="?q=descriptor%3a%22Inner+Speech+(Subvocal)%22&ff1=subInner+Speech+(Subvocal)&ff2=eduMiddle+Schools&ff3=dtySince_2023&ff4=eduSecondary+Education">Secondary Education</a></td><td style="text-align:right">1</td></tr></table></div><div class="rf_h"><div>Audience</div><table style="width:100%"></table></div><div class="rf_h"><div>Location</div><table style="width:100%"></table></div><div class="rf_h"><div>Laws, Policies, & Programs</div><table style="width:100%"></table></div><div class="rf_h"><div>Assessments and Surveys</div><table style="width:100%"></table></div><div class="rf_h"><div>What Works Clearinghouse Rating</div><table style="width:100%"></table></div></div> <div id="rr"> <div id="rrw"><div id="ffacet"><ul><li title="Descriptor"><a href="?q=descriptor%3a%22Inner+Speech+(Subvocal)%22&ff1=eduMiddle+Schools&ff2=dtySince_2023">Inner Speech (Subvocal) <span>X</span></a></li><li title="Education Level"><a href="?q=descriptor%3a%22Inner+Speech+(Subvocal)%22&ff1=subInner+Speech+(Subvocal)&ff2=dtySince_2023">Middle Schools <span>X</span></a></li><li title="Publication Date"><a href="?q=descriptor%3a%22Inner+Speech+(Subvocal)%22&ff1=subInner+Speech+(Subvocal)&ff2=eduMiddle+Schools">Since 2023 <span>X</span></a></li></ul></div><div id="rr0">Showing one result <a href="#" onclick="if(document.getElementById('divSaveList').style.display=='block'){document.getElementById('divSaveList').style.display='none';}else{document.getElementById('divExportList').style.display='none';document.getElementById('divSaveList').style.display='block';loadIt();}return(false);">Save</a> | <a href="#" onclick="if(document.getElementById('divExportList').style.display=='block'){document.getElementById('divExportList').style.display='none';}else{document.getElementById('divSaveList').style.display='none';document.getElementById('divExportList').style.display='block';}return(false);">Export</a><div id="divListActions"><div id="divSaveList" class="boxListAction" style="display:none">Send an email containing a link to this search page and a summary of the results (limited to 50).<br /><input id="inputEmail" style="width:298px" type="text" placeholder="Enter your e-mail address" /><div id="html_element"></div><div style="text-align:right"><input type="submit" value="Send e-mail"><input type="submit" value="Close"></div></div><div id="divExportList" class="boxListAction" style="display:none">Create a file for use with citation management software, in a <a href="http://www.nlm.nih.gov/bsd/disted/pubmedtutorial/030_080.html" target="_blank">MEDLINE/PubMed</a>-style (.nbib) format.<br /><div style="margin:6px 0"><div><div style="float:left;width:108px;padding-top:10px">Start from result #</div><input id="inputExport" style="width:96px;padding:0" type="text" value="1" maxlength="8" size="5" /></div><div><div style="float:left;width:108px;padding-top:10px">Results to include</div><select id="selectExport" style="width:100px"><option value="10">10</option><option value="50">50</option><option value="100">100</option><option value="200">200</option></select></div></div><div style="text-align:right"><input type="submit" value="Create file"><input type="submit" value="Close"></div></div></div></div><div class="r_i" id="r_EJ1393911"><div class="r_t"><a href="?q=descriptor%3a%22Inner+Speech+(Subvocal)%22&ff1=subInner+Speech+(Subvocal)&ff2=eduMiddle+Schools&ff3=dtySince_2023&id=EJ1393911" id="eEJ1393911">Self-Talk Monitoring and Goal-Oriented Thinking: Effects on Middle Schoolers' Behavior during Academics</a></div><div class="r_f"><img src="img/reviewed_large.png" alt="Peer reviewed" /> Peer reviewed<br /><a target="_blank" title="http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/07319487221145189" href="?redir=http%3a%2f%2fdx.doi.org%2f10.1177%2f07319487221145189"><img src="img/directLink.png" alt="Direct link" />Direct link</a><br /></div><div class="r_a">Feeney, Danielle M.; Morgan, Joseph J.; Rodgers, Wendy J.; Brown, Monica R.; Relles, Stefani R. – Learning Disability Quarterly, 2023</div><div class="r_d">A self-talk monitoring and goal-oriented thinking (STM+GOT) intervention package was used to teach four U.S. middle school students with high-incidence disabilities to develop and track progress toward self-determined behavioral goals. A multiple baseline across participants design was used to determine the effects of STM+GOT on both behavior and…</div><div class="keywords">Descriptors: Middle School Students, Goal Orientation, Inner Speech (Subvocal), Cognitive Processes</div></div></div> <div id="rrm"></div> <div><div id="ftrPadding"><div id="ftr"><div id="ftrSocial"> <a href="http://www.facebook.com/SearchEduResources" id="facebook" style="padding-bottom:5px"><img src="img/icon_facebook.gif" alt="Facebook" width="16" height="16" border="0"></a> <a href="http://www.twitter.com/ERICinfo" id="twitter"><img src="img/icon_twitter.gif" alt="Twitter" width="16" height="16" border="0"></a></div><div id="ftrLogos"><a href="http://www.ed.gov"><img src="img/logo_ed.gif" alt="Department of Education"></a><a href="http://ies.ed.gov"><img src="img/logo_ies.gif" alt="Institute of Education Statistics"></a></div><div id="centerLinks"><a href="?privacy">Privacy</a> | <a href="?copyright">Copyright</a> | <a href="?contact">Contact Us</a> | <a href="?selection">Selection Policy</a> | <a href="?api">API</a> | <a href="metrics">Metrics</a><div><a href="?journals">Journals</a> | <a href="?nonjournals">Non-Journals</a> | <a href="?download">Download</a> | <a href="submit">Submit</a> | <a href="?multimedia">Multimedia</a> | <a href="?widget">Widget</a></div></div></div><script id="_fed_an_ua_tag" language="javascript" type="text/javascript" src="/js/Universal-Federated-Analytics-Min.js?pga4=55622235&agency=ED&subagency=ERIC"></script></div></div> </div> </div> <div id="i"></div> </div> <script type="text/javascript">//<![CDATA[ if(self!=top) {top.location=self.location;} //]]></script> </body> </html>