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</a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Administrative_districts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administrative_districts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Administrative districts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Administrative_districts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Government</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Economy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Economy subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Notable_headquarters" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_headquarters"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Notable headquarters</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_headquarters-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_IT_development_centres" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_IT_development_centres"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Notable IT development centres</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_IT_development_centres-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Culture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Culture subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Museums" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Museums"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Museums</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Museums-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lauluväljak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lauluväljak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>Lauluväljak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lauluväljak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tallinn_Black_Nights_Film_Festival" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tallinn_Black_Nights_Film_Festival"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.3</span> <span>Tallinn Black Nights Film Festival</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tallinn_Black_Nights_Film_Festival-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cuisine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cuisine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.4</span> <span>Cuisine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cuisine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tourism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tourism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Tourism</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Tourism-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Tourism subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Tourism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Toompea_–_Upper_Town" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Toompea_–_Upper_Town"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1</span> <span>Toompea – Upper Town</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Toompea_–_Upper_Town-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-All-linn_–_Lower_Town" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#All-linn_–_Lower_Town"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.2</span> <span>All-linn – Lower Town</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-All-linn_–_Lower_Town-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kadriorg" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kadriorg"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.3</span> <span>Kadriorg</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kadriorg-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pirita" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pirita"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.4</span> <span>Pirita</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pirita-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Transport</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Transport-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Transport subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-City_transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#City_transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.1</span> <span>City transport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-City_transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Air" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Air"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.2</span> <span>Air</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Air-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ferry" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ferry"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.3</span> <span>Ferry</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ferry-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Railroad" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Railroad"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.4</span> <span>Railroad</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Railroad-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Roads" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Roads"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.5</span> <span>Roads</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Roads-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Notable people subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pre-1900" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pre-1900"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.1</span> <span>Pre-1900</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pre-1900-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1900_to_1930" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1900_to_1930"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.2</span> <span>1900 to 1930</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1900_to_1930-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1930_to_1950" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1930_to_1950"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.3</span> <span>1930 to 1950</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1930_to_1950-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1950_to_1970" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1950_to_1970"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.4</span> <span>1950 to 1970</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1950_to_1970-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1970_to_date" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1970_to_date"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.5</span> <span>1970 to date</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1970_to_date-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Architects_and_conductors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Architects_and_conductors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.6</span> <span>Architects and conductors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Architects_and_conductors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.7</span> <span>Sport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Twin_towns_–_sister_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Twin_towns_–_sister_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Twin towns – sister cities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Twin_towns_–_sister_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>Gallery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">19</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Bibliography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Books_and_articles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Books_and_articles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">19.1</span> <span>Books and articles</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Books_and_articles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Travel_guides" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Travel_guides"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">19.2</span> <span>Travel guides</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Travel_guides-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">20</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Tallinn</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 196 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-196" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">196 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn – Acehnese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Tallinn" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Acehnese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Таллин – Adyghe" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Таллин" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="Adyghe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Tallinn" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Tallinn" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%B3%E1%88%8A%E1%8A%95" title="ታሊን – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ታሊን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tallinna" title="Tallinna – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Tallinna" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reval" title="Reval – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Reval" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Таллин – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Таллин" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86" title="تالين – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تالين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Tallinn" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B9%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%B6" title="Թալլին – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Թալլին" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tall%C3%ADn" title="Tallín – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Tallín" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talin" title="Talin – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Talin" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tallin" title="Tallin – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Tallin" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tallin" title="Tallin – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Tallin" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Tallinn" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talin" title="Talin – Bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Talin" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="Bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8" title="তালিন – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="তালিন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tallinn" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD" title="Таллинн – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Таллинн" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Талін – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Талін" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Талін – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Талін" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Tallinn" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Талин – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Талин" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%8F%E0%BD%B1%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8D" title="ཏཱལ་་ལིན། – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཏཱལ་་ལིན།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Tallinn" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Tallinn" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tallinn" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Таллин – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Таллин" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tallinn_(ulohang_dakbayan_sa_Estoniya)" title="Tallinn (ulohang dakbayan sa Estoniya) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Tallinn (ulohang dakbayan sa Estoniya)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Tallinn" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn – Nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Tallinn" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="Nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Tallinn" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Tallinn" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Tallinn" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tallinn" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86" title="طالين – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="طالين" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Tallinn" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Tallinn" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Tallinn" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn – Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Tallinn" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Lower Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tallinn" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BD" title="Τάλιν – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τάλιν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Таллин – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Таллин" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tallin" title="Tallin – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tallin" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talino" title="Talino – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Talino" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Tallinn" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn – Ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Tallinn" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="Ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86" title="تالین – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تالین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Tallinn" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Tallinn" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tallinn" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Tallinn" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn – Fula" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Tallinn" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="Fula" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taillinn" title="Taillinn – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Taillinn" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Tallinn" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Tallinn" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Tallinn" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tal%C3%ADn" title="Talín – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Talín" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Tallinn" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%83%88%EB%A6%B0" title="탈린 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="탈린" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Tallinn" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8F%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%B6" title="Տալլին – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Տալլին" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="ताल्लिन – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ताल्लिन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Tallinn" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Tallinn" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Tallinn" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Tallinn" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tallinn" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Tallinn" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Tallinn" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Таллин – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Таллин" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Tallinn" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Tallinn" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9F" title="טאלין – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טאלין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Tallinn" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ტალინი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ტალინი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Tallinn" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Таллин – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Таллин" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Tallinn" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Tallinn" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Tallinn" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD" title="Таллинн – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Таллинн" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Tallinn" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talin" title="Talin – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Talin" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Tallinn" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Tallinn" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD" title="Таллинн – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Таллинн" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tallin" title="Tallin – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Tallin" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talins" title="Talins – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Talins" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tallinna" title="Tallinna – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Tallinna" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tallina" title="Tallina – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Tallina" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Tallinn" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talinas" title="Talinas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Talinas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Tallinn" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Tallinn" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Tallinn" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Tallinn" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Tallinn" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/talin" title="talin – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="talin" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Tallinn" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Tallinn" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn – Madurese" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Tallinn" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="Madurese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Талин – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Талин" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Tallinn" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BB" title="ടാലിൻ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ടാലിൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Tallinn" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Tallinn" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="तालिन – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="तालिन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ტალინი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ტალინი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86" title="تالين – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تالين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86" title="تالین – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="تالین" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tallinn" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Tallinn" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Tallinn" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Tallinn" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD" title="Таллинн – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Таллинн" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Таллин – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Таллин" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tallinn" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BF%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3" title="タリン – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="タリン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Таллин – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Таллин" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Tallinn" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tallinn" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Tallinn" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Tallinn" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Tallinn" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD" title="Таллинн – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Таллинн" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tallin" title="Tallin – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Tallin" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A8" title="ਤਾਲਿਨ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਤਾਲਿਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86" title="ٹالن – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ٹالن" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Tallinn" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD" title="Таллинн – Komi-Permyak" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Таллинн" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="Komi-Permyak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Tallinn" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talin" title="Talin – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Talin" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revel" title="Revel – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Revel" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Tallinn" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Tallinn" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tallin" title="Tallin – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Tallin" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Tallinn" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Tallinn" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Tallinn" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Tallinn" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BD" title="Таллінн – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Таллінн" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Таллин – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Таллин" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD" title="Таллинн – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Таллинн" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn – Sango" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Tallinn" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="Sango" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Tallinn" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Tallinn" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Tallinn" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn – Southern Sotho" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Tallinn" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="Southern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talini" title="Talini – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Talini" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tallin" title="Tallin – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Tallin" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Tallinn" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86" title="تالن – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="تالن" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Tallinn" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talin" title="Talin – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Talin" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8A" title="Талинъ – Church Slavic" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Талинъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Church Slavic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Tallinn" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%DA%B5%DB%8C%D9%86" title="تاڵین – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="تاڵین" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Талин – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Талин" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Tallinn" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tallinna" title="Tallinna – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tallinna" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tallinn" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tallin" title="Tallin – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Tallin" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="தாலின் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தாலின்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tallinn" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD" title="Таллинн – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Таллинн" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C" title="ทาลลินน์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ทาลลินน์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Таллин – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Таллин" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talini" title="Talini – Tongan" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Talini" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="Tongan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tallinn" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tallin" title="Tallin – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Tallin" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Tallinn" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Таллин – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Таллин" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BD" title="Таллінн – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Таллінн" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86" title="تالین – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="تالین" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tallin" title="Tallin – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="Tallin" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ta%C5%82in" title="Tałin – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Tałin" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tallidn" title="Tallidn – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Tallidn" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tallinn" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Tallinn" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talliin" title="Talliin – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Talliin" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Tallinn" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Tallinn" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talin" title="Talin – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Talin" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E6%9E%97" title="塔林 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="塔林" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9F" title="טאלין – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="טאלין" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Tallinn" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E6%9E%97" title="塔林 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="塔林" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Tallinn" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talins" title="Talins – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Talins" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E6%9E%97" title="塔林 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="塔林" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talin" title="Talin – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Talin" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn – Iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Tallinn" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Tallinn" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Tallinn" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> </ul> 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id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Tallinn&params=59_26_14_N_24_44_43_E_region:EE_type:city(453864)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">59°26′14″N</span> <span class="longitude">24°44′43″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">59.43722°N 24.74528°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">59.43722; 24.74528</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Capital and largest city of Estonia</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Reval" redirects here. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Reval_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Reval (disambiguation)">Reval (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Capital city in Harju, Estonia</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Tallinn</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Capital_city" title="Capital city">Capital city</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="multiimageinner" style="width:272px;max-width:272px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:270px;max-width:270px"><div style="border:1;;height:117px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Old_Town_of_Tallinn,_Tallinn,_Estonia_-_panoramio_(58_cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Old_Town_of_Tallinn%2C_Tallinn%2C_Estonia_-_panoramio_%2858_cropped%29.jpg/268px-Old_Town_of_Tallinn%2C_Tallinn%2C_Estonia_-_panoramio_%2858_cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="268" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Old_Town_of_Tallinn%2C_Tallinn%2C_Estonia_-_panoramio_%2858_cropped%29.jpg/402px-Old_Town_of_Tallinn%2C_Tallinn%2C_Estonia_-_panoramio_%2858_cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Old_Town_of_Tallinn%2C_Tallinn%2C_Estonia_-_panoramio_%2858_cropped%29.jpg/536px-Old_Town_of_Tallinn%2C_Tallinn%2C_Estonia_-_panoramio_%2858_cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="897" /></a></span></div><div><a href="/wiki/Tallinn_Old_Town" title="Tallinn Old Town">Tallinn Old Town</a> and <a href="/wiki/St._Olaf%27s_Church,_Tallinn" title="St. Olaf's Church, Tallinn">St. Olaf's Church</a> (middle)</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:69px;max-width:69px"><div style="border:1;;height:96px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pikkhermann.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Pikkhermann.jpg/67px-Pikkhermann.jpg" decoding="async" width="67" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Pikkhermann.jpg/101px-Pikkhermann.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Pikkhermann.jpg/134px-Pikkhermann.jpg 2x" data-file-width="850" data-file-height="1218" /></a></span></div><div><a href="/wiki/Pikk_Hermann" title="Pikk Hermann">Pikk Hermann</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:146px;max-width:146px"><div style="border:1;;height:96px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Raekoja_plats_at_night.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Raekoja_plats_at_night.jpg/144px-Raekoja_plats_at_night.jpg" decoding="async" width="144" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Raekoja_plats_at_night.jpg/216px-Raekoja_plats_at_night.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Raekoja_plats_at_night.jpg/288px-Raekoja_plats_at_night.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4062" data-file-height="2709" /></a></span></div><div><a href="/wiki/Raekoja_plats,_Tallinn" title="Raekoja plats, Tallinn">Town Hall Square</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:51px;max-width:51px"><div style="border:1;;height:96px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Iglesia_de_San_Nicol%C3%A1s,_Tallinn,_Estonia,_2012-08-05,_DD_07.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Iglesia_de_San_Nicol%C3%A1s%2C_Tallinn%2C_Estonia%2C_2012-08-05%2C_DD_07.JPG/49px-Iglesia_de_San_Nicol%C3%A1s%2C_Tallinn%2C_Estonia%2C_2012-08-05%2C_DD_07.JPG" decoding="async" width="49" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Iglesia_de_San_Nicol%C3%A1s%2C_Tallinn%2C_Estonia%2C_2012-08-05%2C_DD_07.JPG/74px-Iglesia_de_San_Nicol%C3%A1s%2C_Tallinn%2C_Estonia%2C_2012-08-05%2C_DD_07.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Iglesia_de_San_Nicol%C3%A1s%2C_Tallinn%2C_Estonia%2C_2012-08-05%2C_DD_07.JPG/98px-Iglesia_de_San_Nicol%C3%A1s%2C_Tallinn%2C_Estonia%2C_2012-08-05%2C_DD_07.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2773" data-file-height="5489" /></a></span></div><div><a href="/wiki/St._Nicholas_Church,_Tallinn" title="St. Nicholas Church, Tallinn">St. Nicholas Church</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:134px;max-width:134px"><div style="border:1;;height:87px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vabaduse_v%C3%A4ljak_01.01.2023.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Vabaduse_v%C3%A4ljak_01.01.2023.jpg/132px-Vabaduse_v%C3%A4ljak_01.01.2023.jpg" decoding="async" width="132" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Vabaduse_v%C3%A4ljak_01.01.2023.jpg/198px-Vabaduse_v%C3%A4ljak_01.01.2023.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Vabaduse_v%C3%A4ljak_01.01.2023.jpg/264px-Vabaduse_v%C3%A4ljak_01.01.2023.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="1997" /></a></span></div><div><a href="/wiki/Freedom_Square,_Tallinn" title="Freedom Square, Tallinn">Freedom Square</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:134px;max-width:134px"><div style="border:1;;height:87px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Estonia_1456_-_Sing_to_defeat_a_enemy.._(4056419785).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Estonia_1456_-_Sing_to_defeat_a_enemy.._%284056419785%29.jpg/132px-Estonia_1456_-_Sing_to_defeat_a_enemy.._%284056419785%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="132" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Estonia_1456_-_Sing_to_defeat_a_enemy.._%284056419785%29.jpg/198px-Estonia_1456_-_Sing_to_defeat_a_enemy.._%284056419785%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Estonia_1456_-_Sing_to_defeat_a_enemy.._%284056419785%29.jpg/264px-Estonia_1456_-_Sing_to_defeat_a_enemy.._%284056419785%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a></span></div><div><a href="/wiki/Estonian_Song_Festival" title="Estonian Song Festival">Estonian Song Festival</a> <a href="/wiki/Tallinn_Song_Festival_Grounds" title="Tallinn Song Festival Grounds">grounds</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:134px;max-width:134px"><div style="border:1;;height:99px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Le_KUMU,_mus%C3%A9e_dart_estonien_(Tallinn)_(7643040944).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/23/Le_KUMU%2C_mus%C3%A9e_dart_estonien_%28Tallinn%29_%287643040944%29.jpg/132px-Le_KUMU%2C_mus%C3%A9e_dart_estonien_%28Tallinn%29_%287643040944%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="132" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/23/Le_KUMU%2C_mus%C3%A9e_dart_estonien_%28Tallinn%29_%287643040944%29.jpg/198px-Le_KUMU%2C_mus%C3%A9e_dart_estonien_%28Tallinn%29_%287643040944%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/23/Le_KUMU%2C_mus%C3%A9e_dart_estonien_%28Tallinn%29_%287643040944%29.jpg/264px-Le_KUMU%2C_mus%C3%A9e_dart_estonien_%28Tallinn%29_%287643040944%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1365" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span></div><div><a href="/wiki/Kumu_(museum)" title="Kumu (museum)">Kumu Art Museum</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:134px;max-width:134px"><div style="border:1;;height:99px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tallinna_s%C3%BCdalinna_panoraam_(2021).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Tallinna_s%C3%BCdalinna_panoraam_%282021%29.jpg/132px-Tallinna_s%C3%BCdalinna_panoraam_%282021%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="132" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Tallinna_s%C3%BCdalinna_panoraam_%282021%29.jpg/198px-Tallinna_s%C3%BCdalinna_panoraam_%282021%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Tallinna_s%C3%BCdalinna_panoraam_%282021%29.jpg/264px-Tallinna_s%C3%BCdalinna_panoraam_%282021%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div><div><a href="/wiki/Tallinn_Bay" title="Tallinn Bay">Tallinn Bay</a> and city centre</div></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Tallinn.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Tallinn"><img alt="Flag of Tallinn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Tallinn.svg/100px-Flag_of_Tallinn.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Tallinn.svg/150px-Flag_of_Tallinn.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Tallinn.svg/200px-Flag_of_Tallinn.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Tallinn" title="Flag of Tallinn">Flag</a></div></div></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tallinn_wapen.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Tallinn"><img alt="Coat of arms of Tallinn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Tallinn_wapen.svg/78px-Tallinn_wapen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="78" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Tallinn_wapen.svg/116px-Tallinn_wapen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Tallinn_wapen.svg/155px-Tallinn_wapen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="575" data-file-height="740" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link"><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Tallinn" title="Coat of arms of Tallinn">Coat of arms</a></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tallinn_city_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Official logo of Tallinn"><img alt="Logo of Tallinn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/5e/Tallinn_city_logo.svg/120px-Tallinn_city_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/5e/Tallinn_city_logo.svg/180px-Tallinn_city_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/5e/Tallinn_city_logo.svg/240px-Tallinn_city_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="128" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link"><a href="/wiki/Brandmark" class="mw-redirect" title="Brandmark">Brandmark</a></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Europe_relief_laea_location_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tallinn is located in Europe"><img alt="Tallinn is located in Europe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Europe_relief_laea_location_map.jpg/250px-Europe_relief_laea_location_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="214" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Europe_relief_laea_location_map.jpg/375px-Europe_relief_laea_location_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Europe_relief_laea_location_map.jpg/500px-Europe_relief_laea_location_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1580" data-file-height="1351" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:33.096%;left:53.497%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Tallinn"><img alt="Tallinn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Tallinn</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location within Europe</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Europe</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Relief_Map_of_Baltic_Sea.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Tallinn is located in Baltic Sea"><img alt="Tallinn is located in Baltic Sea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Relief_Map_of_Baltic_Sea.png/250px-Relief_Map_of_Baltic_Sea.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="299" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Relief_Map_of_Baltic_Sea.png/375px-Relief_Map_of_Baltic_Sea.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Relief_Map_of_Baltic_Sea.png/500px-Relief_Map_of_Baltic_Sea.png 2x" data-file-width="869" data-file-height="1039" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:52.425%;left:72.895%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Tallinn"><img alt="Tallinn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:4px"><div>Tallinn</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location within <a href="/wiki/Baltic_Sea" title="Baltic Sea">Baltic Sea</a> region</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Baltic Sea</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Estonia_relief_map_(2005-2017).png" class="mw-file-description" title="Tallinn is located in Estonia"><img alt="Tallinn is located in Estonia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Estonia_relief_map_%282005-2017%29.png/250px-Estonia_relief_map_%282005-2017%29.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="209" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Estonia_relief_map_%282005-2017%29.png/375px-Estonia_relief_map_%282005-2017%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Estonia_relief_map_%282005-2017%29.png/500px-Estonia_relief_map_%282005-2017%29.png 2x" data-file-width="833" data-file-height="696" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:30.087%;left:47.033%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Tallinn"><img alt="Tallinn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Tallinn</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location within Estonia</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Estonia</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Tallinn&params=59_26_14_N_24_44_43_E_region:EE_type:city(453864)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">59°26′14″N</span> <span class="longitude">24°44′43″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">59.43722°N 24.74528°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">59.43722; 24.74528</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Country</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Counties_of_Estonia" title="Counties of Estonia">County</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Harju_County" title="Harju County">Harju</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">First confirmed written record</th><td class="infobox-data">1219</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">First possible appearance on map</th><td class="infobox-data">1154</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCbeck_City_Rights" class="mw-redirect" title="Lübeck City Rights">City rights</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1248</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Mayor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jevgeni_Ossinovski" title="Jevgeni Ossinovski">Jevgeni Ossinovski</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • <a href="/wiki/Capital_city" title="Capital city">Capital city</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">159.2 km<sup>2</sup> (61.5 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">9 m (30 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2023)<sup id="cite_ref-stat-pop_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stat-pop-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • <a href="/wiki/Capital_city" title="Capital city">Capital city</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">453,864</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Estonia" title="List of cities and towns in Estonia">1st in Estonia</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">2,900/km<sup>2</sup> (7,400/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Urban_area" title="Urban area">Urban</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">638,076<sup id="cite_ref-FUA,Euro_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FUA,Euro-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonym(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Tallinner</i> (English)<br /><span title="Estonian-language text"><i lang="et">tallinlane</i></span> (Estonian)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">GDP<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Capital_city" title="Capital city">Capital city</a></th><td class="infobox-data">€17.369 billion<br />(US$18.3 billion) (2022)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Per capita</th><td class="infobox-data">€38,959<br />(US$41,055) (2022)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B2" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+2">UTC+2</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eastern_European_Time" title="Eastern European Time">EET</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B3" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+3">UTC+3</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eastern_European_Summer_Time" title="Eastern European Summer Time">EEST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">ISO 3166 code</a></th><td class="infobox-data nickname">EE-784</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/City_budget" class="mw-redirect" title="City budget">City budget</a></th><td class="infobox-data">€1.26 billion<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tallinn.ee/eng">tallinn<wbr />.ee<wbr />/eng</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Tallinn</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'t' in 'tie'">t</span><span title="/æ/: 'a' in 'bad'">æ</span><span title="'l' in 'lie'">l</span><span title="/ɪ/: 'i' in 'kit'">ɪ</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span></span>/</a></span></span>)<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is the <a href="/wiki/Capital_city" title="Capital city">capital</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Estonia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in Estonia">most populous</a> city of <a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a>. Situated on a <a href="/wiki/Tallinn_Bay" title="Tallinn Bay">bay</a> in north Estonia, on the shore of the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Finland" title="Gulf of Finland">Gulf of Finland</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Baltic_Sea" title="Baltic Sea">Baltic Sea</a>, Tallinn has a population of about 457,000 (as of 2024)<sup id="cite_ref-stat-pop_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stat-pop-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and administratively lies in the <a href="/wiki/Harju_County" title="Harju County">Harju</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Counties_of_Estonia" title="Counties of Estonia">maakond</a></i> (county). Tallinn is the main governmental, financial, industrial, and cultural centre of Estonia. It is located 187 km (116 mi) northwest of the country's second largest city, <a href="/wiki/Tartu" title="Tartu">Tartu</a>; however, only 80 km (50 mi) south of <a href="/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a>, also 320 km (200 mi) west of <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Saint Petersburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>, 300 km (190 mi) north of <a href="/wiki/Riga" title="Riga">Riga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a>, and 380 km (240 mi) east of <a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a>. From the 13th century until the first half of the 20th century, Tallinn was known in most of the world by variants of its other historical <a href="/wiki/Names_of_Tallinn_in_different_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Names of Tallinn in different languages">name</a> <b>Reval</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-thetravel_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thetravel-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tallinn received <a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCbeck_law" title="Lübeck law">Lübeck city rights</a> in 1248;<sup id="cite_ref-auto_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> however, the earliest evidence of human population in the area dates back nearly 5,000 years.<sup id="cite_ref-postimees.ee_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-postimees.ee-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Estonia#Early_Middle_Ages" title="Ancient Estonia">medieval indigenous</a> population of what is now Tallinn and north Estonia was one of the last "<a href="/wiki/Pagan" class="mw-redirect" title="Pagan">pagan</a>" civilisations in Europe to adopt <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christianity</a> following the <a href="/wiki/Papal" class="mw-redirect" title="Papal">Papal</a><a href="/wiki/Non_parum_animus_noster" title="Non parum animus noster">-sanctioned</a> <a href="/wiki/Livonian_Crusade" title="Livonian Crusade">Livonian Crusade</a> in the 13th century.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-thetravel_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thetravel-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first recorded claim over the place was laid by <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Denmark" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Denmark">Denmark</a> after a successful <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Lyndanisse" title="Battle of Lyndanisse">raid in 1219</a> led by King <a href="/wiki/Valdemar_II_of_Denmark" title="Valdemar II of Denmark">Valdemar II</a>, followed by a period of alternating <a href="/wiki/History_of_Scandinavia" title="History of Scandinavia">Scandinavian</a> and <a href="/wiki/State_of_the_Teutonic_Order" title="State of the Teutonic Order">Teutonic</a> rulers. Due to the strategic location by the sea, its <a href="/wiki/Middle_Ages" title="Middle Ages">medieval</a> <a href="/wiki/Port_of_Tallinn" title="Port of Tallinn">port</a> became a significant <a href="/wiki/Market_town" title="Market town">trade hub</a>, especially in the 14–16th centuries, when Tallinn grew in importance as the northernmost member city of the <a href="/wiki/Hanseatic_League" title="Hanseatic League">Hanseatic League</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-thetravel_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thetravel-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Tallinn_Old_Town" title="Tallinn Old Town">Tallinn Old Town</a> is one of the best-preserved medieval cities in Europe and is listed as a <a href="/wiki/UNESCO_World_Heritage_Site" class="mw-redirect" title="UNESCO World Heritage Site">UNESCO World Heritage Site</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2012, Tallinn had the highest number of startup companies per person among all capitals and larger cities in Europe.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tallinn is the birthplace of many international high-technology companies, including <a href="/wiki/Skype" title="Skype">Skype</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wise_(company)" title="Wise (company)">Wise</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-thetravel_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thetravel-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city is home to the headquarters of the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a>'s IT agency,<sup id="cite_ref-Ingrid_Teesalu_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ingrid_Teesalu-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and to the <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a> <a href="/wiki/Cooperative_Cyber_Defence_Centre_of_Excellence" title="Cooperative Cyber Defence Centre of Excellence">Cyber Defence Centre of Excellence</a>. In 2007, Tallinn was listed among the top-10 <a href="/wiki/Smart_city" title="Smart city">digital cities</a> in the world,<sup id="cite_ref-Digital_cities_of_the_world_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Digital_cities_of_the_world-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and in 2022, Tallinn was listed among the top-10 "medium-sized European cities of the future".<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Names_and_etymology">Names and etymology<span class="anchor" id="Names_of_Tallinn"></span><span class="anchor" id="Etymology_of_Tallinn"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tallinn&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Names and etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Names_of_Tallinn_in_different_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Names of Tallinn in different languages">Names of Tallinn in different languages</a></div> <p>The name Tallinn(a)<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Estonian:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="et-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Estonian" title="Help:IPA/Estonian">[ˈtɑlʲːinː]</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/e\/ea\/ET-ee-Tallinn.ogg\/ET-ee-Tallinn.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"ET-ee-Tallinn.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/ET-ee-Tallinn.ogg/ET-ee-Tallinn.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:ET-ee-Tallinn.ogg" title="File:ET-ee-Tallinn.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span> is <a href="/wiki/Estonian_language" title="Estonian language">Estonian</a>. It has been widely considered a historical derivation of <i>Taani-linna</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> meaning "Danish-castle"<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a>: <i lang="la"><a href="/wiki/Castrum_Danorum" class="mw-redirect" title="Castrum Danorum">Castrum Danorum</a></i>), conceivably because the <a href="/wiki/Danes_(Germanic_tribe)" class="mw-redirect" title="Danes (Germanic tribe)">Danish</a> invaders built the castle in place of the Estonian stronghold after the 1219 battle of Lyndanisse. </p><p>The Icelandic <i><a href="/wiki/Njal%27s_saga" class="mw-redirect" title="Njal's saga">Njal's saga</a></i>—composed after 1270, but describing events between 960 and 1020—mentions an event that occurred somewhere in the area of Tallinn and calls the place <i>Rafala</i> (probably a derivation of <i><a href="/wiki/Revala" title="Revala">Rävala</a></i>, <i>Revala</i>, or some other variant of the Estonian name of the adjacent <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Estonia" title="Ancient Estonia">medieval Estonian county</a>). Soon after the Danish conquest in 1219, the town became known in the <a href="/wiki/Scandinavia" title="Scandinavia">Scandinavian</a> and <a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a> languages as <b>Reval</b> (<a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a>: <i lang="la">Revalia</i>). <i>Reval</i> was in official use in Estonia until 1918. </p><p>In international use, the English and German-language (<span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-2" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/e\/ec\/Reval.ogg\/Reval.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"<i>Reval<\/i>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Reval.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/Reval.ogg/Reval.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"><i>Reval</i></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Reval.ogg" title="File:Reval.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span>; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991"><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">German:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="de-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Standard_German" title="Help:IPA/Standard German">[ˈʁeːval]</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-3" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/6\/6b\/De-Reval.ogg\/De-Reval.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"De-Reval.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/De-Reval.ogg/De-Reval.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:De-Reval.ogg" title="File:De-Reval.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span>) as well as the Russian analog <i>Revel</i> (<span title="Russian-language text"><span lang="ru">Ревель</span></span>) were all gradually replaced by the Estonian name after the country became independent in 1918. At first, both Estonian forms, <i>Tallinna</i> and <i>Tallinn</i>, were used.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Tallinna</i> in Estonian denotes also the <a href="/wiki/Genitive_case" title="Genitive case">genitive case</a> of the name, as in <i>Tallinna Sadam</i> ('the <a href="/wiki/Port_of_Tallinn" title="Port of Tallinn">Port of Tallinn</a>'). </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Danmarks_flag_1219_Lorentzen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Danmarks_flag_1219_Lorentzen.jpg/220px-Danmarks_flag_1219_Lorentzen.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Danmarks_flag_1219_Lorentzen.jpg/330px-Danmarks_flag_1219_Lorentzen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Danmarks_flag_1219_Lorentzen.jpg/440px-Danmarks_flag_1219_Lorentzen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6464" data-file-height="5112" /></a><figcaption>The first-ever <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Denmark" title="Flag of Denmark">Danish flag</a> falling from the sky during the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Lyndanisse" title="Battle of Lyndanisse">Battle of Lindanise (Tallinn)</a>, 15 June 1219. Painted by <a href="/wiki/Christian_August_Lorentzen" title="Christian August Lorentzen">C. A. Lorentzen</a> in 1809.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Henry_of_Livonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry of Livonia">Henry of Livonia</a>, in his <a href="/wiki/Livonian_Chronicle_of_Henry" title="Livonian Chronicle of Henry">chronicle</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1229</span>), called the town with the name that is also known to have been used up to the 13th century by Scandinavians: <i>Lindanisa</i> (or <i>Lyndanisse</i> in <a href="/wiki/Danish_language" title="Danish language">Danish</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Lindanäs</i> in <a href="/wiki/Swedish_language" title="Swedish language">Swedish</a> and <i>Ledenets</i> in <a href="/wiki/Old_East_Slavic" title="Old East Slavic">Old East Slavic</a>). </p><p>In 1154, a town called <span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">قلون</span></span> (<i>Qlwn</i><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or <i>Quwri</i><sup id="cite_ref-TUE_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TUE-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) was recorded in the description of the world on the <a href="/wiki/World_map" title="World map">world map</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Tabula_Rogeriana" title="Tabula Rogeriana">Tabula Rogeriana</a></i>) commissioned by the <a href="/wiki/Normans" title="Normans">Norman</a> King <a href="/wiki/Roger_II_of_Sicily" title="Roger II of Sicily">Roger II of Sicily</a> and compiled by <a href="/wiki/Arab" class="mw-redirect" title="Arab">Arab</a> cartographer <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_al-Idrisi" title="Muhammad al-Idrisi">Muhammad al-Idrisi</a>, who described it as "a small town like a large castle" among the towns of 'Astlanda'. It has been suggested that one possible transcription, 'Qlwn', may have denoted a predecessor of the modern city<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and may somehow be related to a toponym <i>Kolyvan</i>, which has been discovered from later <a href="/wiki/East_Slavic_languages" title="East Slavic languages">East Slavic</a> chronicles.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, a number of historians have considered connecting any of al-Idrisi's placenames with modern Tallinn erroneous, unfounded, or speculative.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-auto_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tallinn&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/History_of_Tallinn" title="History of Tallinn">History of Tallinn</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For a chronological guide, see <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Tallinn" title="Timeline of Tallinn">Timeline of Tallinn</a>.</div><p> The first archaeological traces of a small hunter-fisherman community's presence<sup id="cite_ref-postimees.ee_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-postimees.ee-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in what is now Tallinn's city centre are about 5,000 years old. The <a href="/wiki/Comb_Ceramic_culture" title="Comb Ceramic culture">comb ceramic pottery</a> found on the site dates to about 3000 BCE and <a href="/wiki/Corded_Ware_culture" title="Corded Ware culture">corded ware pottery</a> to around 2500 BCE.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Tallinn_(small).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Coat_of_arms_of_Tallinn_%28small%29.svg/80px-Coat_of_arms_of_Tallinn_%28small%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Coat_of_arms_of_Tallinn_%28small%29.svg/120px-Coat_of_arms_of_Tallinn_%28small%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Coat_of_arms_of_Tallinn_%28small%29.svg/160px-Coat_of_arms_of_Tallinn_%28small%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="489" data-file-height="691" /></a><figcaption>The lesser coat of arms of Tallinn depicts the <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Denmark" title="Flag of Denmark">Dannebrog</a> cross.</figcaption></figure> <p>Around 1050 AD, a fortress was built in what is now central Tallinn, on the hill of <a href="/wiki/Toompea" title="Toompea">Toompea</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-TUE_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TUE-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As an important port on a major trade route between <a href="/wiki/Novgorod_Republic" title="Novgorod Republic">Novgorod</a> and western Europe, it became a target for the expansion of the <a href="/wiki/Teutonic_Knights" class="mw-redirect" title="Teutonic Knights">Teutonic Knights</a> and the Kingdom of Denmark during the period of <a href="/wiki/Northern_Crusades" title="Northern Crusades">Northern Crusades</a> in the beginning of the 13th century when <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Church">Christianity</a> was forcibly imposed on the local population. Danish rule of Tallinn and northern Estonia started in 1219. </p><p>In 1285, Tallinn, then known more widely as Reval, became the northernmost member of the <a href="/wiki/Hanseatic_League" title="Hanseatic League">Hanseatic League</a> – a mercantile and military alliance of German-dominated cities in Northern Europe. The king of Denmark sold Reval along with other land possessions in northern Estonia to the Teutonic Knights in 1346. Reval was arguably the most significant <a href="/wiki/Middle_Ages" title="Middle Ages">medieval</a> port in the Gulf of Finland.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Reval enjoyed a strategic position at the crossroads of trade between the rest of western Europe and <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Novgorod" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic of Novgorod">Novgorod</a> and <a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Moscow" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Duchy of Moscow">Muscovy</a> in the east. The city, with a population of about 8,000, was very well fortified with <a href="/wiki/Tallinn_City_Walls" class="mw-redirect" title="Tallinn City Walls">city walls and 66 defence towers</a>. The city wall has been described as an outstanding example of German Medieval fortification architecture.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A <a href="/wiki/Weather_vane" title="Weather vane">weather vane</a>, the figure of an old warrior called <a href="/wiki/Old_Thomas" title="Old Thomas">Old Thomas</a>, was put on top of the spire of the <a href="/wiki/Tallinn_Town_Hall" title="Tallinn Town Hall">Tallinn Town Hall</a> in 1530. Old Thomas later became a popular symbol of the city. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Reval_im_Jahre_1650.png" class="mw-file-description" title="City skyline of Tallinn (Reval) and the harbour in 1650"><img alt="City skyline of Tallinn (Reval) and the harbour in 1650" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Reval_im_Jahre_1650.png/600px-Reval_im_Jahre_1650.png" decoding="async" width="600" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/Reval_im_Jahre_1650.png 1.5x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="223" /></a><figcaption>City skyline of Tallinn (Reval) and the harbour in 1650</figcaption></figure> <p>In the early years of the <a href="/wiki/Protestant_Reformation" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestant Reformation">Protestant Reformation</a>, the city converted to <a href="/wiki/Lutheranism" title="Lutheranism">Lutheranism</a>. In 1561, Reval (Tallinn) became a <a href="/wiki/Dominions_of_Sweden" title="Dominions of Sweden">dominion</a> of Sweden. </p><p>During the 1700–1721 <a href="/wiki/Great_Northern_War" title="Great Northern War">Great Northern War</a>, <a href="/wiki/Plague_(disease)" title="Plague (disease)">plague</a>-<a href="/wiki/The_plague_during_the_Great_Northern_War#Lithuania,_Livonia,_Estonia" class="mw-redirect" title="The plague during the Great Northern War">stricken</a> Tallinn along with Swedish Estonia and Livonia <a href="/wiki/Capitulation_of_Estonia_and_Livonia" title="Capitulation of Estonia and Livonia">capitulated</a> to <a href="/wiki/Tsardom_of_Russia" title="Tsardom of Russia">Tsardom of Russia</a> (Muscovy) in 1710, but the local self-government institutions (<a href="/wiki/Magistracy" class="mw-redirect" title="Magistracy">Magistracy</a> of Reval and <a href="/wiki/Estonian_Knighthood" title="Estonian Knighthood">Estonian Knighthood</a>) retained their cultural and economical autonomy within Imperial Russia as the <a href="/wiki/Governorate_of_Estonia" title="Governorate of Estonia">Governorate of Estonia</a>. The Magistracy of Reval was abolished in 1889. The 19th century brought industrialisation of the city and the port kept its importance. </p><p>On 24 February 1918, the <a href="/wiki/Estonian_Declaration_of_Independence" title="Estonian Declaration of Independence">Estonian Declaration of Independence</a> was proclaimed in Tallinn. It was followed by <a href="/wiki/German_Empire" title="German Empire">Imperial German</a> <a href="/wiki/German_occupation_of_Estonia_during_World_War_I" title="German occupation of Estonia during World War I">occupation</a> until the end of <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a> in November 1918, after which Tallinn became the capital of independent Estonia. During <a href="/wiki/Estonia_in_World_War_II" title="Estonia in World War II">World War II</a>, Estonia was first <a href="/wiki/Occupation_of_the_Baltic_states" title="Occupation of the Baltic states">occupied</a> by the Soviet army and annexed into the USSR in the summer of 1940, then <a href="/wiki/German_occupation_of_the_Baltic_states_during_World_War_II" title="German occupation of the Baltic states during World War II">occupied</a> by <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi Germany</a> from 1941 to 1944. During the German occupation Tallinn suffered from many instances of <a href="/wiki/Aerial_bombing_of_cities" title="Aerial bombing of cities">aerial bombing</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Long-Range_Aviation" title="Long-Range Aviation">Soviet air force</a>. During the most destructive Soviet <a href="/wiki/Bombing_of_Tallinn_in_World_War_II" title="Bombing of Tallinn in World War II">bombing raid on 9–10 March 1944</a>, over a thousand incendiary bombs were dropped on the town, causing widespread fires, killing 757 people, and leaving over 20,000 residents of Tallinn without shelter. After the German retreat in September 1944, the city was <a href="/wiki/Occupation_of_the_Baltic_states" title="Occupation of the Baltic states">occupied again by the Soviet Union</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:TLA_1465_1_973_Varemetes_Harju_t%C3%A4nav,_vasakul_Kuld_L%C3%B5vi_varemed_1944.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/TLA_1465_1_973_Varemetes_Harju_t%C3%A4nav%2C_vasakul_Kuld_L%C3%B5vi_varemed_1944.jpg/220px-TLA_1465_1_973_Varemetes_Harju_t%C3%A4nav%2C_vasakul_Kuld_L%C3%B5vi_varemed_1944.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/TLA_1465_1_973_Varemetes_Harju_t%C3%A4nav%2C_vasakul_Kuld_L%C3%B5vi_varemed_1944.jpg/330px-TLA_1465_1_973_Varemetes_Harju_t%C3%A4nav%2C_vasakul_Kuld_L%C3%B5vi_varemed_1944.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/TLA_1465_1_973_Varemetes_Harju_t%C3%A4nav%2C_vasakul_Kuld_L%C3%B5vi_varemed_1944.jpg/440px-TLA_1465_1_973_Varemetes_Harju_t%C3%A4nav%2C_vasakul_Kuld_L%C3%B5vi_varemed_1944.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8450" data-file-height="5680" /></a><figcaption>Harju Street in Tallinn old town after the <a href="/wiki/Bombing_of_Tallinn_in_World_War_II" title="Bombing of Tallinn in World War II">Soviet aerial bombing in March 1944</a></figcaption></figure> <p>During the <a href="/wiki/1980_Summer_Olympics" title="1980 Summer Olympics">1980 Summer Olympics</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Sailing_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Sailing at the 1980 Summer Olympics">sailing (then known as yachting)</a> events were held at <a href="/wiki/Pirita_(subdistrict)" title="Pirita (subdistrict)">Pirita</a>, north-east of central Tallinn. Many buildings, such as the <a href="/wiki/Tallinn_TV_Tower" title="Tallinn TV Tower">Tallinn TV Tower</a>, "Olümpia" hotel, the new Main Post Office building, and the Regatta Centre, were built for the Olympics. </p><p>In 1991, the independent democratic Estonian nation was restored and a period of quick development as a modern European capital ensued. Tallinn became the capital of a <i>de facto</i> independent country once again on 20 August 1991. The Old Town became a <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site">World Heritage Site</a> in 1997,<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the city hosted the <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_2002" title="Eurovision Song Contest 2002">2002 Eurovision Song Contest</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tallinn was the 2011 <a href="/wiki/European_Capital_of_Culture" title="European Capital of Culture">European Capital of Culture</a>, and is the recipient of the 2023 <a href="/wiki/European_Green_Capital" class="mw-redirect" title="European Green Capital">European Green Capital Award</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city has pledged to cut greenhouse gas emissions by 40% by 2030 and takes pride in its biodiversity and high air quality.<sup id="cite_ref-:55_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:55-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> But critics say that the award was received on false promises since it won the title with its "<a href="/wiki/15-minute_city" title="15-minute city">15-minute city</a>" concept, according to which key facilities and services should be accessible within a 15-minute walk or bike ride but the concept was left out of the green capital program and other parts of the 12 million euro program amount to a collection of temporary and one-off projects without any structural and lasting changes.<sup id="cite_ref-Pärli_2023_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pärli_2023-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tallinn&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:H%C3%A4rjapea_j%C3%B5gi,_1889.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/H%C3%A4rjapea_j%C3%B5gi%2C_1889.jpg/220px-H%C3%A4rjapea_j%C3%B5gi%2C_1889.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/H%C3%A4rjapea_j%C3%B5gi%2C_1889.jpg/330px-H%C3%A4rjapea_j%C3%B5gi%2C_1889.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/H%C3%A4rjapea_j%C3%B5gi%2C_1889.jpg/440px-H%C3%A4rjapea_j%C3%B5gi%2C_1889.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7923" data-file-height="5533" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A4rjapea" title="Härjapea">Härjapea</a> river, 1889</figcaption></figure> <p>Tallinn is situated on the southern coast of the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Finland" title="Gulf of Finland">Gulf of Finland</a>, in north-western Estonia. </p><p>The largest lake in Tallinn is <a href="/wiki/Lake_%C3%9Clemiste" title="Lake Ülemiste">Lake Ülemiste</a> (9.44 km<sup>2</sup> (3.6 sq mi)), which serves as the main source of the city's drinking water. <a href="/wiki/Lake_Harku" class="mw-redirect" title="Lake Harku">Lake Harku</a> is the second-largest lake within the borders of Tallinn and its area is 1.6 km<sup>2</sup> (0.6 sq mi). The only significant river in Tallinn nowadays is the <a href="/wiki/Pirita_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Pirita River">Pirita</a> river, in the eponymous <a href="/wiki/Pirita" title="Pirita">Pirita</a> city district. Historically, a smaller river, called <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A4rjapea" title="Härjapea">Härjapea</a>, flowed from Lake Ülemiste through the town into the sea, but the river was diverted into underground sewerage system in the 1930s and has since completely disappeared from the cityscape. References to it still remain in the street names Jõe (from <i>jõgi</i>, river) and Kivisilla (from <i>kivi sild</i>, stone bridge). </p><p>The length of the seaside coast is 46 km (29 mi), comprising three larger (<a href="/wiki/Kopli" title="Kopli">Kopli</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paljassaare" title="Paljassaare">Paljassaare</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Kakum%C3%A4e" title="Kakumäe">Kakumäe</a>) <a href="/wiki/Peninsula" title="Peninsula">peninsulas</a>. The city has a number of public beaches, including those at Pirita, Stroomi, Kakumäe, Harku, and Pikakari.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The highest point in Tallinn, at 64 m (about 200 ft) above sea level, is situated in <a href="/wiki/Hiiu" title="Hiiu">Hiiu</a>, <a href="/wiki/N%C3%B5mme" title="Nõmme">Nõmme</a> District, in the south-west of the city. A large <a href="/wiki/Limestone" title="Limestone">limestone</a> cliff runs through the city. It can be seen at Toompea, <a href="/wiki/Lasnam%C3%A4e" title="Lasnamäe">Lasnamäe</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Astangu" title="Astangu">Astangu</a>. However, the hill at Toompea is not geologically part of the larger limestone cliff. </p><p>The rocks and sediments underneath Tallinn are of different composition and age. Youngest are the <a href="/wiki/Quaternary" title="Quaternary">Quaternary</a> deposits. The materials of these deposits are <a href="/wiki/Till" title="Till">till</a>, <a href="/wiki/Varve" title="Varve">varved</a> <a href="/wiki/Clay" title="Clay">clay</a>, sand, gravel, and pebbles that are of <a href="/wiki/Quaternary_glaciation" title="Quaternary glaciation">glacial</a>, marine and lacustrine origin. Some of the Quaternary deposits are valuable as they constitute <a href="/wiki/Aquifer" title="Aquifer">aquifers</a>, or as in the case of gravels and sands, are used as construction materials. The Quaternary deposits are the fill of valleys that are now buried. The <a href="/wiki/Buried_valley" title="Buried valley">buried valleys</a> of Tallinn are carved into older rock likely by ancient rivers to be later modified by glaciers. While the valley fill is made up of Quaternary sediments the valleys themselves originated from erosion that took place before the Quaternary.<sup id="cite_ref-Vaheretal2010_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vaheretal2010-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The substrate into which the buried valleys were carved is made up of hard <a href="/wiki/Sedimentary_rock" title="Sedimentary rock">sedimentary rock</a> of <a href="/wiki/Ediacaran" title="Ediacaran">Ediacaran</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cambrian" title="Cambrian">Cambrian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ordovician" title="Ordovician">Ordovician</a> age. Only the upper layer of Ordovician rocks protrudes from the cover of younger deposits, <a href="/wiki/Outcrop" title="Outcrop">cropping out</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Baltic_Klint" title="Baltic Klint">Baltic Klint</a> at the coast and at a few places inland. The Ordovician rocks are made up from top to bottom of a thick layer of limestone and <a href="/wiki/Marlstone" class="mw-redirect" title="Marlstone">marlstone</a>, then a first layer of <a href="/wiki/Argillite" title="Argillite">argillite</a> followed by first layer of sandstone and siltstone and then another layer of argillite also followed by sandstone and siltstone. In other places of the city, hard sedimentary rock is only to be found beneath Quaternary sediments at depths reaching as much as 120 m below sea level. Underlying the sedimentary rock are the rocks of the <a href="/wiki/Fennoscandia" title="Fennoscandia">Fennoscandian</a> Craton including <a href="/wiki/Gneiss" title="Gneiss">gneisses</a> and other <a href="/wiki/Metamorphic_rock" title="Metamorphic rock">metamorphic rocks</a> with volcanic rock <a href="/wiki/Protolith" title="Protolith">protoliths</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rapakivi_granite" title="Rapakivi granite">rapakivi granites</a>. These rocks are much older than the rest (<a href="/wiki/Paleoproterozoic" title="Paleoproterozoic">Paleoproterozoic</a> age) and do not crop out anywhere in Estonia.<sup id="cite_ref-Vaheretal2010_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vaheretal2010-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tallinn&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tallinna_vanalinn_p%C3%A4ikeset%C3%B5usu_ajal.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Tallinna_vanalinn_p%C3%A4ikeset%C3%B5usu_ajal.jpg/220px-Tallinna_vanalinn_p%C3%A4ikeset%C3%B5usu_ajal.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Tallinna_vanalinn_p%C3%A4ikeset%C3%B5usu_ajal.jpg/330px-Tallinna_vanalinn_p%C3%A4ikeset%C3%B5usu_ajal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Tallinna_vanalinn_p%C3%A4ikeset%C3%B5usu_ajal.jpg/440px-Tallinna_vanalinn_p%C3%A4ikeset%C3%B5usu_ajal.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5701" data-file-height="3806" /></a><figcaption>Tallinn's <a href="/wiki/Tallinn_Old_Town" title="Tallinn Old Town">Old Town</a> on a September morning.</figcaption></figure> <p>Tallinn has a <a href="/wiki/Humid_continental_climate" title="Humid continental climate">humid continental climate</a> (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen climate classification</a> <i>Dfb</i>) with warm, rainy summers and cold, snowy winters.<sup id="cite_ref-Peel_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Peel-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Winters are cold, but mild for its latitude, owing to its coastal location. The average temperature in February, the coldest month, is −3.6 °C (25.5 °F). During the winters, temperatures tend to hover close to freezing, but mild spells of weather can push temperatures above 0 °C (32 °F), occasionally reaching above 5 °C (41 °F) while cold air masses can push temperatures below −18 °C (0 °F) an average of 6 days a year. Snowfall is common during the winters, which are cloudy<sup id="cite_ref-ncei_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ncei-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and characterised by low amounts of sunshine, ranging from only 20.7 hours of sunshine per month in December to 58.8 hours in February.<sup id="cite_ref-sun_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sun-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the <a href="/wiki/December_solstice" title="December solstice">winter solstice</a>, daylight lasts for less than 6 hours and 5 minutes.<sup id="cite_ref-TAD2_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TAD2-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Spring starts out cool, with freezing temperatures common in March and April, but gradually becomes warmer and sunnier in May, when daytime temperatures average 15.4 °C (59.7 °F), although nighttime temperatures still remain cool, averaging −3.7 to 5.2 °C (25.3 to 41.4 °F) from March to May.<sup id="cite_ref-temp_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-temp-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In early spring, freezing temperatures are common in March and snowfall can occur in April.<sup id="cite_ref-ncei_45-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ncei-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Summers are warm with daytime temperatures hovering around 19.2 to 22.2 °C (66.6 to 72.0 °F) and nighttime temperatures averaging between 9.8 to 13.1 °C (49.6 to 55.6 °F) from June to August.<sup id="cite_ref-temp_48-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-temp-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The warmest month is usually July, with an average of 17.6 °C (63.7 °F).<sup id="cite_ref-temp_48-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-temp-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During summer, partly cloudy or clear days are common<sup id="cite_ref-ncei_45-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ncei-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and it is the sunniest season, ranging from 255.6 hours of sunshine in August to 312.1 hours in July although precipitation is higher during these months.<sup id="cite_ref-precip_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-precip-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-sun_46-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sun-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the <a href="/wiki/June_solstice" title="June solstice">summer solstice</a>, daylight lasts for more than 18 hours and 40 minutes.<sup id="cite_ref-TAD2_47-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TAD2-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Autumn starts out mild, with a September average daily mean of 12.0 °C (53.6 °F) and increasingly becomes cooler and cloudier in November.<sup id="cite_ref-ncei_45-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ncei-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the early parts of autumn, temperatures commonly reach 16.1 °C (61.0 °F) and at least one day above 21 °C (70 °F) in September. In late autumn, snowfall can occur in October and freezing temperatures become more common in November. </p><p>Tallinn receives 700 mm (28 in) of precipitation annually, which is evenly distributed throughout the year although March, April and May are the driest months, averaging about 35 to 37 mm (1.4 to 1.5 in), while July and August are the wettest months with 82 to 85 mm (3.2 to 3.3 in) of precipitation.<sup id="cite_ref-precip_49-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-precip-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The average humidity is 81%, ranging from a high of 89% to a low of 69% in May.<sup id="cite_ref-humidity_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-humidity-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tallinn has an average windspeed of 3.3 m/s (11 ft/s) with winters being the windiest (around 3.7 m/s (12 ft/s) in January) and summers being the least windy at around 2.7 m/s (8.9 ft/s) in August.<sup id="cite_ref-ncei_45-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ncei-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Extremes range from −32.2 °C (−26.0 °F) on 31 December 1978 to 34.3 °C (93.7 °F) on 30 July 1994.<sup id="cite_ref-extremes_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-extremes-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to a 2021 study commissioned by the British price comparison site Uswitch.com, Tallinn is the most unpredictable of European capitals in terms of weather conditions, with a total score of 69/100; the high score is mainly due to the location between a more maritime and a more continental climate and the variation in the duration of sunshine as a consequence of its high latitude. Riga and Helsinki took second and third places.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Tallinn, Estonia (normals 1991–2020 and extremes 1805–present) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFDEBE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.2<br />(48.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFD7B0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.2<br />(50.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFA851; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.1<br />(62.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF6200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.2<br />(81.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF4500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.4<br />(88.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF3D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.6<br />(90.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF3100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.3<br />(93.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF3200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.2<br />(93.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF5D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.0<br />(82.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF8710; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.8<br />(71.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFBC7A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.1<br />(57.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFCE9D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.6<br />(52.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF3100; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">34.3<br />(93.7) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #E2E2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.7<br />(30.7) </td> <td style="background: #E1E1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.0<br />(30.2) </td> <td style="background: #F5F5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.8<br />(37.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFDCBA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.5<br />(49.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFB368; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.4<br />(59.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF9934; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.2<br />(66.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF850B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.2<br />(72.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF8D1B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.0<br />(69.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFAF5F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.1<br />(61.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFDCBA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.5<br />(49.1) </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.1<br />(39.4) </td> <td style="background: #EDEDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.2<br />(34.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFD9B4; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">9.9<br />(49.8) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #D7D7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.9<br />(26.8) </td> <td style="background: #D3D3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.6<br />(25.5) </td> <td style="background: #E3E3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.6<br />(30.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFFCFA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.8<br />(40.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFD7B0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.2<br />(50.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFBA75; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.5<br />(58.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFA44A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.6<br />(63.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFAC59; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.5<br />(61.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFCB97; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.0<br />(53.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFF1E3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.5<br />(43.7) </td> <td style="background: #F1F1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.0<br />(35.6) </td> <td style="background: #E1E1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.9<br />(30.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFF1E4; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">6.4<br />(43.5) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #C9C9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−5.5<br />(22.1) </td> <td style="background: #C5C5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−6.2<br />(20.8) </td> <td style="background: #D2D2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.7<br />(25.3) </td> <td style="background: #EAEAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.7<br />(33.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFFAF5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.2<br />(41.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFDAB5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.8<br />(49.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFC388; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.1<br />(55.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFC993; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.3<br />(54.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFE4C9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.4<br />(47.1) </td> <td style="background: #FAFAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.7<br />(38.7) </td> <td style="background: #E5E5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.2<br />(31.6) </td> <td style="background: #D5D5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.1<br />(26.4) </td> <td style="background: #F6F6FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">2.9<br />(37.2) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #3D3DFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−31.4<br />(−24.5) </td> <td style="background: #4B4BFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−28.7<br />(−19.7) </td> <td style="background: #6262FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−24.5<br />(−12.1) </td> <td style="background: #A5A5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−12.0<br />(10.4) </td> <td style="background: #CBCBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−5.0<br />(23.0) </td> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(32.0) </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.0<br />(39.2) </td> <td style="background: #F3F3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.4<br />(36.3) </td> <td style="background: #D0D0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−4.1<br />(24.6) </td> <td style="background: #AEAEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−10.5<br />(13.1) </td> <td style="background: #8181FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−18.8<br />(−1.8) </td> <td style="background: #3838FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−32.2<br />(−26.0) </td> <td style="background: #3838FF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−32.2<br />(−26.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #ABFFAB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">56<br />(2.2) </td> <td style="background: #BDFFBD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">40<br />(1.6) </td> <td style="background: #C7FFC7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37<br />(1.5) </td> <td style="background: #C9FFC9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35<br />(1.4) </td> <td style="background: #C7FFC7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37<br />(1.5) </td> <td style="background: #96FF96; color:#000000;" class="notheme">68<br />(2.7) </td> <td style="background: #84FF84; color:#000000;" class="notheme">82<br />(3.2) </td> <td style="background: #80FF80; color:#000000;" class="notheme">85<br />(3.3) </td> <td style="background: #A5FFA5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">58<br />(2.3) </td> <td style="background: #8AFF8A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">78<br />(3.1) </td> <td style="background: #99FF99; color:#000000;" class="notheme">66<br />(2.6) </td> <td style="background: #A7FFA7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">59<br />(2.3) </td> <td style="background: #A6FFA6; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">700<br />(27.6) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 1.0 mm)</span> </th> <td style="background: #6262FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12.7 </td> <td style="background: #6F6FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.6 </td> <td style="background: #8F8FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.0 </td> <td style="background: #9F9FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.5 </td> <td style="background: #A4A4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.3 </td> <td style="background: #8585FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.5 </td> <td style="background: #8E8EFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.1 </td> <td style="background: #7F7FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.3 </td> <td style="background: #7E7EFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.1 </td> <td style="background: #5F5FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12.9 </td> <td style="background: #6262FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12.3 </td> <td style="background: #5D5DFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13.1 </td> <td style="background: #7C7CFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">124.4 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) </th> <td style="background: #0000A9; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">89 </td> <td style="background: #0000B5; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">86 </td> <td style="background: #0000CB; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">80 </td> <td style="background: #0000EA; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">72 </td> <td style="background: #0000F6; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">69 </td> <td style="background: #0000E2; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">74 </td> <td style="background: #0000DB; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">76 </td> <td style="background: #0000CF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">79 </td> <td style="background: #0000C4; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">82 </td> <td style="background: #0000B8; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">85 </td> <td style="background: #0000A9; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">89 </td> <td style="background: #0000A9; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">89 </td> <td style="background: #0000C8; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">81 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #363636; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">29.7 </td> <td style="background: #757575; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">58.8 </td> <td style="background: #C3C312; color:#000000;" class="notheme">148.4 </td> <td style="background: #DDDD00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">217.3 </td> <td style="background: #EFEF0E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">306.0 </td> <td style="background: #EFEF0D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">294.3 </td> <td style="background: #F1F112; color:#000000;" class="notheme">312.1 </td> <td style="background: #E4E400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">255.6 </td> <td style="background: #CCCC00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">162.3 </td> <td style="background: #A1A1A1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">88.3 </td> <td style="background: #363636; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">29.1 </td> <td style="background: #252525; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">20.7 </td> <td style="background: #CACA00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1,922.7 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Ultraviolet_index" title="Ultraviolet index">ultraviolet index</a> </th> <td style="background: #3EA72D; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #3EA72D; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">1 </td> <td style="background: #3EA72D; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">1 </td> <td style="background: #FFF300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3 </td> <td style="background: #FFF300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4 </td> <td style="background: #FFF300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5 </td> <td style="background: #FFF300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5 </td> <td style="background: #FFF300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4 </td> <td style="background: #FFF300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3 </td> <td style="background: #3EA72D; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">1 </td> <td style="background: #3EA72D; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #3EA72D; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #3EA72D; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">2 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 1: <a href="/wiki/Estonian_Weather_Service" title="Estonian Weather Service">Estonian Weather Service</a><sup id="cite_ref-temp_48-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-temp-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-precip_49-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-precip-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-humidity_50-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-humidity-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-sun_46-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sun-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-extremes_51-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-extremes-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 2: <a href="/wiki/NOAA" class="mw-redirect" title="NOAA">NOAA</a>/<a href="/wiki/NCEI" class="mw-redirect" title="NCEI">NCEI</a> (average precipitation days 1991–2020)<sup id="cite_ref-ncei_45-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ncei-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Weather Atlas (average ultraviolet index),<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <table style="width:100%;text-align:center;line-height:1.2em;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto" class="wikitable mw-collapsible"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Wind speed for Tallinn </th></tr> <tr> <th>Month </th> <th>Jan </th> <th>Feb </th> <th>Mar </th> <th>Apr </th> <th>May </th> <th>Jun </th> <th>Jul </th> <th>Aug </th> <th>Sep </th> <th>Oct </th> <th>Nov </th> <th>Dec </th> <th style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr> <th>Average wind speed m/s (ft/s) </th> <td style="background:#f8f9fa; color:#000;">3.7<br />(12.1) </td> <td style="background:#f8f9fa; color:#000">3.5<br />(11.5) </td> <td style="background:#f8f9fa; color:#000">3.4<br />(11.2) </td> <td style="background:#f8f9fa; color:#000">3.3<br />(10.8) </td> <td style="background:#f8f9fa; color:#000">3.1<br />(10.2) </td> <td style="background:#f8f9fa; color:#000">3.0<br />(9.8) </td> <td style="background:#f8f9fa; color:#000">2.8<br />(9.2) </td> <td style="background:#f8f9fa; color:#000">2.7<br />(8.9) </td> <td style="background:#f8f9fa; color:#000">3.0<br />(9.8) </td> <td style="background:#f8f9fa; color:#000">3.3<br />(10.8) </td> <td style="background:#f8f9fa; color:#000">3.6<br />(11.8) </td> <td style="background:#f8f9fa; color:#000">3.8<br />(12.5) </td> <td style="background:#f8f9fa; color:#000; border-left-width:medium;">3.3<br />(10.8) </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="14" style="background:#f8f9fa;font-weight:normal;font-size:95%;">Source 1: <a href="/wiki/NOAA" class="mw-redirect" title="NOAA">NOAA</a>/<a href="/wiki/NCEI" class="mw-redirect" title="NCEI">NCEI</a><sup id="cite_ref-ncei_45-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ncei-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width:100%;text-align:center;line-height:1.2em;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto" class="wikitable mw-collapsible"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Coastal temperature data for Tallinn </th></tr> <tr> <th>Month </th> <th>Jan </th> <th>Feb </th> <th>Mar </th> <th>Apr </th> <th>May </th> <th>Jun </th> <th>Jul </th> <th>Aug </th> <th>Sep </th> <th>Oct </th> <th>Nov </th> <th>Dec </th> <th style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr> <th>Average sea temperature °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #7A7AFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;;">1.0<br />(33.8) </td> <td style="background: #6A6AFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">0.1<br />(32.2) </td> <td style="background: #6A6AFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">0.1<br />(32.2) </td> <td style="background: #8787FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">1.7<br />(35.1) </td> <td style="background: #E5E5FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">6.9<br />(44.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFB367; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">13.4<br />(56.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF7500; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">18.8<br />(65.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF7300; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">19.0<br />(66.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF9730; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">15.8<br />(60.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFD0A1; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">10.8<br />(51.4) </td> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">7.0<br />(44.6) </td> <td style="background: #B3B3FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">4.1<br />(39.4) </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;; border-left-width:medium;">8.2<br />(46.8) </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="14" style="background:#f8f9fa;font-weight:normal;font-size:95%;">Source 1: Seatemperature.org<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Administrative_districts">Administrative districts</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tallinn&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Administrative districts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Districts_of_Tallinn_named.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Districts_of_Tallinn_named.svg/180px-Districts_of_Tallinn_named.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="231" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Districts_of_Tallinn_named.svg/270px-Districts_of_Tallinn_named.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Districts_of_Tallinn_named.svg/360px-Districts_of_Tallinn_named.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="900" /></a><figcaption>Administrative districts of Tallinn</figcaption></figure> <p>. </p> <table class="wikitable" style="float:right; margin-left:5px; margin-right:0"> <tbody><tr> <th>District </th> <th>Flag </th> <th>Arms </th> <th>Population<br />(2022)<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>Area </th> <th>Density </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Haabersti" title="Haabersti">Haabersti</a></td> <td align="center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Haabersti_district,_Tallinn,_Estonia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Flag_of_Haabersti_district%2C_Tallinn%2C_Estonia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Haabersti_district%2C_Tallinn%2C_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Flag_of_Haabersti_district%2C_Tallinn%2C_Estonia.svg/60px-Flag_of_Haabersti_district%2C_Tallinn%2C_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Flag_of_Haabersti_district%2C_Tallinn%2C_Estonia.svg/80px-Flag_of_Haabersti_district%2C_Tallinn%2C_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Haabersti_linnaosa_vapp.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Haabersti_linnaosa_vapp.svg/30px-Haabersti_linnaosa_vapp.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Haabersti_linnaosa_vapp.svg/45px-Haabersti_linnaosa_vapp.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Haabersti_linnaosa_vapp.svg/60px-Haabersti_linnaosa_vapp.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="560" /></a></span></td> <td align="right">47,980</td> <td align="right">22.26 km<sup>2</sup> (8.6 sq mi)</td> <td align="right">2,157.2/km² (5,587.1/sq mi) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kesklinn,_Tallinn" title="Kesklinn, Tallinn">Kesklinn</a> (centre)</td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kesklinn_linnaosa_lipp.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Kesklinn_linnaosa_lipp.svg/40px-Kesklinn_linnaosa_lipp.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Kesklinn_linnaosa_lipp.svg/60px-Kesklinn_linnaosa_lipp.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Kesklinn_linnaosa_lipp.svg/80px-Kesklinn_linnaosa_lipp.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="490" /></a></span></td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kesklinn_linnaosa_vapp.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Kesklinn_linnaosa_vapp.svg/30px-Kesklinn_linnaosa_vapp.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Kesklinn_linnaosa_vapp.svg/45px-Kesklinn_linnaosa_vapp.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Kesklinn_linnaosa_vapp.svg/60px-Kesklinn_linnaosa_vapp.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="670" /></a></span></td> <td align="right">65,041</td> <td align="right">30.56 km<sup>2</sup> (11.8 sq mi)</td> <td align="right">2,128.3/km² (5,512.4/sq mi) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kristiine" title="Kristiine">Kristiine</a></td> <td align="center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kristiine_linnaosa_lipp.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Kristiine_linnaosa_lipp.svg/40px-Kristiine_linnaosa_lipp.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Kristiine_linnaosa_lipp.svg/60px-Kristiine_linnaosa_lipp.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Kristiine_linnaosa_lipp.svg/80px-Kristiine_linnaosa_lipp.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kristiine_linnaosa_vapp.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Kristiine_linnaosa_vapp.svg/30px-Kristiine_linnaosa_vapp.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="43" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Kristiine_linnaosa_vapp.svg/45px-Kristiine_linnaosa_vapp.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Kristiine_linnaosa_vapp.svg/60px-Kristiine_linnaosa_vapp.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="720" /></a></span></td> <td align="right">32,725</td> <td align="right">7.84 km<sup>2</sup> (3.0 sq mi)</td> <td align="right">4,175.4/km² (10,814.4/sq mi) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lasnam%C3%A4e" title="Lasnamäe">Lasnamäe</a></td> <td align="center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Lasnam%C3%A4e_district,_Tallinn,_Estonia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Flag_of_Lasnam%C3%A4e_district%2C_Tallinn%2C_Estonia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Lasnam%C3%A4e_district%2C_Tallinn%2C_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Flag_of_Lasnam%C3%A4e_district%2C_Tallinn%2C_Estonia.svg/60px-Flag_of_Lasnam%C3%A4e_district%2C_Tallinn%2C_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Flag_of_Lasnam%C3%A4e_district%2C_Tallinn%2C_Estonia.svg/80px-Flag_of_Lasnam%C3%A4e_district%2C_Tallinn%2C_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lasnam%C3%A4e_linnaosa_vapp.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Lasnam%C3%A4e_linnaosa_vapp.svg/30px-Lasnam%C3%A4e_linnaosa_vapp.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Lasnam%C3%A4e_linnaosa_vapp.svg/45px-Lasnam%C3%A4e_linnaosa_vapp.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Lasnam%C3%A4e_linnaosa_vapp.svg/60px-Lasnam%C3%A4e_linnaosa_vapp.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="560" /></a></span></td> <td align="right">117,230</td> <td align="right">27.47 km<sup>2</sup> (10.6 sq mi)</td> <td align="right">4,269.0/km² (11,056.6/sq mi) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mustam%C3%A4e" title="Mustamäe">Mustamäe</a></td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mustam%C3%A4e_linnaosa_lipp.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Mustam%C3%A4e_linnaosa_lipp.svg/40px-Mustam%C3%A4e_linnaosa_lipp.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Mustam%C3%A4e_linnaosa_lipp.svg/60px-Mustam%C3%A4e_linnaosa_lipp.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Mustam%C3%A4e_linnaosa_lipp.svg/80px-Mustam%C3%A4e_linnaosa_lipp.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="999" data-file-height="772" /></a></span></td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mustam%C3%A4e_linnaosa_vapp.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Mustam%C3%A4e_linnaosa_vapp.svg/30px-Mustam%C3%A4e_linnaosa_vapp.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Mustam%C3%A4e_linnaosa_vapp.svg/45px-Mustam%C3%A4e_linnaosa_vapp.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Mustam%C3%A4e_linnaosa_vapp.svg/60px-Mustam%C3%A4e_linnaosa_vapp.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="699" data-file-height="804" /></a></span></td> <td align="right">65,978</td> <td align="right">8.09 km<sup>2</sup> (3.1 sq mi)</td> <td align="right">8,156.1/km² (21,124.3/sq mi) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/N%C3%B5mme" title="Nõmme">Nõmme</a></td> <td align="center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_N%C3%B5mme_district,_Tallinn,_Estonia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Flag_of_N%C3%B5mme_district%2C_Tallinn%2C_Estonia.svg/40px-Flag_of_N%C3%B5mme_district%2C_Tallinn%2C_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Flag_of_N%C3%B5mme_district%2C_Tallinn%2C_Estonia.svg/60px-Flag_of_N%C3%B5mme_district%2C_Tallinn%2C_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Flag_of_N%C3%B5mme_district%2C_Tallinn%2C_Estonia.svg/80px-Flag_of_N%C3%B5mme_district%2C_Tallinn%2C_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:N%C3%B5mme_linnaosa_vapp.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/N%C3%B5mme_linnaosa_vapp.svg/30px-N%C3%B5mme_linnaosa_vapp.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/N%C3%B5mme_linnaosa_vapp.svg/45px-N%C3%B5mme_linnaosa_vapp.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/N%C3%B5mme_linnaosa_vapp.svg/60px-N%C3%B5mme_linnaosa_vapp.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></td> <td align="right">37,402</td> <td align="right">29.17 km<sup>2</sup> (11.3 sq mi)</td> <td align="right">1,282.1/km² (3,320.6/sq mi) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pirita" title="Pirita">Pirita</a></td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Pirita_district,_Tallinn,_Estonia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Flag_of_Pirita_district%2C_Tallinn%2C_Estonia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Pirita_district%2C_Tallinn%2C_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Flag_of_Pirita_district%2C_Tallinn%2C_Estonia.svg/60px-Flag_of_Pirita_district%2C_Tallinn%2C_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Flag_of_Pirita_district%2C_Tallinn%2C_Estonia.svg/80px-Flag_of_Pirita_district%2C_Tallinn%2C_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pirita_linnaosa_vapp.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Pirita_linnaosa_vapp.svg/30px-Pirita_linnaosa_vapp.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Pirita_linnaosa_vapp.svg/45px-Pirita_linnaosa_vapp.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Pirita_linnaosa_vapp.svg/60px-Pirita_linnaosa_vapp.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="550" /></a></span></td> <td align="right">19,034</td> <td align="right">18.73 km<sup>2</sup> (7.2 sq mi)</td> <td align="right">1,016.1/km² (2,631.7/sq mi) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/P%C3%B5hja-Tallinn" title="Põhja-Tallinn">Põhja-Tallinn</a></td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:P%C3%B5hja-Tallinn_linnaosa_lipp.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/P%C3%B5hja-Tallinn_linnaosa_lipp.svg/40px-P%C3%B5hja-Tallinn_linnaosa_lipp.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/P%C3%B5hja-Tallinn_linnaosa_lipp.svg/60px-P%C3%B5hja-Tallinn_linnaosa_lipp.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/P%C3%B5hja-Tallinn_linnaosa_lipp.svg/80px-P%C3%B5hja-Tallinn_linnaosa_lipp.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:P%C3%B5hja-Tallinn_COA.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/P%C3%B5hja-Tallinn_COA.svg/30px-P%C3%B5hja-Tallinn_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/P%C3%B5hja-Tallinn_COA.svg/45px-P%C3%B5hja-Tallinn_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/P%C3%B5hja-Tallinn_COA.svg/60px-P%C3%B5hja-Tallinn_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="565" /></a></span></td> <td align="right">59,612</td> <td align="right">15.9 km<sup>2</sup> (6.1 sq mi)</td> <td align="right">3,751.6/km² (9,717.6/sq mi) </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Tallinn is subdivided into eight administrative <i>linnaosa</i> (districts). Each district has a <i>linnaosa valitsus</i> (district government) which is managed by a <i>linnaosavanem</i> (district elder) who is appointed by the city government. The function of the "district governments", however, is not directly governing, but just limited to providing advice to the city government and the city council on issues related to the administration of respective districts. </p><p>The districts are administratively further divided into 84 <i>asum</i> (subdistricts or "neighbourhoods" with officially defined borders).<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Government">Government</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tallinn&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Government"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The city is governed by the <a href="/wiki/Tallinn_City_Council" title="Tallinn City Council">Tallinn City Council</a> which consists of 79 members elected to four year terms via party list. The mayor is elected by the city council. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tallinn&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236656977">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:15em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 0.5em;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Historical population</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Percent change" class="abbr-header">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1881</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">50,488</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1897</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">64,572</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+27.9%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1922</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">122,419</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+89.6%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1934</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">137,792</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+12.6%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1959</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">281,714</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+104.4%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1970</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">369,583</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+31.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1979</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">441,800</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+19.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1989</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">499,421</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+13.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2000</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">400,378</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−19.8%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">2011</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">393,222</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">−1.8%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2021</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">437,817</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+11.3%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left">Source: Censuses<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The population of Tallinn on 1 January 2024 was 457,572.<sup id="cite_ref-stat-pop_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stat-pop-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is the <a href="/wiki/Primate_city" title="Primate city">primate</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Estonia" title="List of cities and towns in Estonia">most populous</a> city in Estonia, the <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_the_Baltic_states_by_population" title="List of cities in the Baltic states by population">3rd most populous</a> city in the three <a href="/wiki/Baltic_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Baltic States">Baltic States</a> (Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania), as well as the <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_the_European_Union_by_population_within_city_limits" title="List of cities in the European Union by population within city limits">59th most populous</a> city in the European Union. </p><p>According to <a href="/wiki/Eurostat" title="Eurostat">Eurostat</a>, in 2004, Tallinn had one of the largest number of non-EU nationals of all EU member states' capital cities. Ethnic Russians are a significant minority in Tallinn, as around a third of the city's residents are first and second generation immigrants from Russia and other parts of the former Soviet Union; a majority of the Soviet-era immigrants now hold Estonian citizenship.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ethnic Estonians made up over 80% of Tallinn's population before World War II. As of 2022, ethnic Estonians made up over 53% of the population. Tallinn was one of the urban areas with industrial and military significance in northern Estonia that during the period of <a href="/wiki/Occupation_of_the_Baltic_states" title="Occupation of the Baltic states">Soviet occupation</a> underwent extensive changes in its ethnic composition due to large influx of immigrants from Russia and other parts of the former USSR. Whole new city districts were built where the main intent of the then Soviet authorities was to accommodate Russian-speaking immigrants: Mustamäe, Väike-Õismäe, Pelguranna, and most notably, Lasnamäe, which in 1980s became, and is to this day, the most populous district of Tallinn. </p><p>The official language of Tallinn is Estonian. As of 2011, 50.1% of the city's residents were native speakers of Estonian, whereas 46.7% had Russian as their <a href="/wiki/First_language" title="First language">first language</a>. While English is the most frequently used foreign language by the residents of Tallinn, there are also a significant number of native speakers of <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_language" title="Ukrainian language">Ukrainian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Finnish_language" title="Finnish language">Finnish</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Tallinn_City_Council_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tallinn_City_Council-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="overflow:auto"> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption>Ethnic composition 1922–2021 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">Ethnicity </th> <th colspan="2">1922<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th colspan="2">1934<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th colspan="2">1941<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th colspan="2">1959<sup id="cite_ref-:0_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th colspan="2">1970<sup id="cite_ref-:0_66-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th colspan="2">1979<sup id="cite_ref-:0_66-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th colspan="2">1989<sup id="cite_ref-:0_66-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th colspan="2">2000<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th colspan="2">2011<sup id="cite_ref-RL0429_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RL0429-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th colspan="2">2021<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Number </th> <th>% </th> <th>Number </th> <th>% </th> <th>Number </th> <th>% </th> <th>Number </th> <th>% </th> <th>Number </th> <th>% </th> <th>Number </th> <th>% </th> <th>Number </th> <th>% </th> <th>Number </th> <th>% </th> <th>Number </th> <th>% </th> <th>Number </th> <th>% </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Estonians" title="Estonians">Estonians</a> </td> <td>102,568 </td> <td>83.9 </td> <td>117,918 </td> <td>85.6 </td> <td>132,396 </td> <td>94.0 </td> <td>169,697 </td> <td>60.2 </td> <td>201,908 </td> <td>55.7 </td> <td>222,218 </td> <td>51.9 </td> <td>227,245 </td> <td>47.4 </td> <td>215,114 </td> <td>53.7 </td> <td>217,601 </td> <td>55.3 </td> <td>233,520 </td> <td>53.3 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Russians" title="Russians">Russians</a> </td> <td>7,513 </td> <td>6.14 </td> <td>7,888 </td> <td>5.72 </td> <td>5,689 </td> <td>4.04 </td> <td>90,594 </td> <td>32.2 </td> <td>127,103 </td> <td>35.0 </td> <td>162,714 </td> <td>38.0 </td> <td>197,187 </td> <td>41.2 </td> <td>146,208 </td> <td>36.5 </td> <td>144,721 </td> <td>36.8 </td> <td>149,883 </td> <td>34.2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ukrainians" title="Ukrainians">Ukrainians</a> </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>35 </td> <td>0.03 </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>7,277 </td> <td>2.58 </td> <td>13,309 </td> <td>3.67 </td> <td>17,507 </td> <td>4.09 </td> <td>22,856 </td> <td>4.77 </td> <td>14,699 </td> <td>3.67 </td> <td>11,565 </td> <td>2.94 </td> <td>15,450 </td> <td>3.53 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Belarusians" title="Belarusians">Belarusians</a> </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>3,683 </td> <td>1.31 </td> <td>7,158 </td> <td>1.97 </td> <td>10,261 </td> <td>2.39 </td> <td>12,515 </td> <td>2.61 </td> <td>7,938 </td> <td>1.98 </td> <td>6,229 </td> <td>1.58 </td> <td>6,154 </td> <td>1.41 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Finns" title="Finns">Finns</a> </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>304 </td> <td>0.22 </td> <td>214 </td> <td>0.15 </td> <td>1,650 </td> <td>0.59 </td> <td>2,852 </td> <td>0.79 </td> <td>2,996 </td> <td>0.70 </td> <td>3,271 </td> <td>0.68 </td> <td>2,436 </td> <td>0.61 </td> <td>2,062 </td> <td>0.52 </td> <td>3,431 </td> <td>0.78 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jews" title="Jews">Jews</a> </td> <td>1,929 </td> <td>1.58 </td> <td>2,203 </td> <td>1.60 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0.00 </td> <td>3,714 </td> <td>1.32 </td> <td>3,750 </td> <td>1.03 </td> <td>3,737 </td> <td>0.87 </td> <td>3,620 </td> <td>0.76 </td> <td>1,598 </td> <td>0.40 </td> <td>1,460 </td> <td>0.37 </td> <td>1,405 </td> <td>0.32 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Latvians" title="Latvians">Latvians</a> </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>572 </td> <td>0.42 </td> <td>340 </td> <td>0.24 </td> <td>702 </td> <td>0.25 </td> <td>1,007 </td> <td>0.28 </td> <td>1,259 </td> <td>0.29 </td> <td>1,032 </td> <td>0.22 </td> <td>827 </td> <td>0.21 </td> <td>628 </td> <td>0.16 </td> <td>1,500 </td> <td>0.34 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Germans" title="Germans">Germans</a> </td> <td>6,904 </td> <td>5.65 </td> <td>6,575 </td> <td>4.77 </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>125 </td> <td>0.04 </td> <td>217 </td> <td>0.06 </td> <td>332 </td> <td>0.08 </td> <td>516 </td> <td>0.11 </td> <td>516 </td> <td>0.13 </td> <td>492 </td> <td>0.13 </td> <td>1,219 </td> <td>0.28 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tatars" title="Tatars">Tatars</a> </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>75 </td> <td>0.05 </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>745 </td> <td>0.26 </td> <td>1,055 </td> <td>0.29 </td> <td>1,500 </td> <td>0.35 </td> <td>1,975 </td> <td>0.41 </td> <td>1,265 </td> <td>0.32 </td> <td>1,012 </td> <td>0.26 </td> <td>1,033 </td> <td>0.24 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Polish_people" title="Polish people">Poles</a> </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>599 </td> <td>0.43 </td> <td>502 </td> <td>0.36 </td> <td>759 </td> <td>0.27 </td> <td>967 </td> <td>0.27 </td> <td>1,084 </td> <td>0.25 </td> <td>1,240 </td> <td>0.26 </td> <td>936 </td> <td>0.23 </td> <td>768 </td> <td>0.20 </td> <td>940 </td> <td>0.21 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lithuanians" title="Lithuanians">Lithuanians</a> </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>92 </td> <td>0.07 </td> <td>97 </td> <td>0.07 </td> <td>594 </td> <td>0.21 </td> <td>852 </td> <td>0.23 </td> <td>905 </td> <td>0.21 </td> <td>1,052 </td> <td>0.22 </td> <td>949 </td> <td>0.24 </td> <td>795 </td> <td>0.20 </td> <td>1,092 </td> <td>0.25 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Unknown/Not stated </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0.00 </td> <td>368 </td> <td>0.27 </td> <td>150 </td> <td>0.11 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0.00 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0.00 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>0.00 </td> <td>7 </td> <td>0.00 </td> <td>3,694 </td> <td>0.92 </td> <td>709 </td> <td>0.18 </td> <td>4,317 </td> <td>0.99 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Other </td> <td>3,354 </td> <td>2.74 </td> <td>1163 </td> <td>0.84 </td> <td>1,523 </td> <td>1.08 </td> <td>2,174 </td> <td>0.77 </td> <td>2,528 </td> <td>0.70 </td> <td>4,023 </td> <td>0.94 </td> <td>6,458 </td> <td>1.35 </td> <td>4,198 </td> <td>1.05 </td> <td>5,180 </td> <td>1.32 </td> <td>17,873 </td> <td>4.08 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Total </th> <th>122,268 </th> <th>100 </th> <th>137,792 </th> <th>100 </th> <th>140,911 </th> <th>100 </th> <th>281,714 </th> <th>100 </th> <th>362,706 </th> <th>100 </th> <th>428,537 </th> <th>100 </th> <th>478,974 </th> <th>100 </th> <th>400,378 </th> <th>100 </th> <th>393,222 </th> <th>100 </th> <th>437,817 </th> <th>100 </th></tr></tbody></table> </div> <table class="wikitable floatright"> <caption>Largest ethnic groups<sup id="cite_ref-pub.stat.ee_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pub.stat.ee-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Ethnic group</th> <th>Population (2022)</th> <th>% </th></tr> <tr> <td>Estonians</td> <td>233,518</td> <td>53.34 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Russians</td> <td>149,878</td> <td>34.23 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ukrainians</td> <td>15,449</td> <td>3.53 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Belarusians</td> <td>6,153</td> <td>1.40 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Finns</td> <td>3,431</td> <td>0.78 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Jews</td> <td>1,405</td> <td>0.32 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Latvians</td> <td>1,343</td> <td>0.34 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Germans</td> <td>1,219</td> <td>0.28 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Lithuanians</td> <td>1,092</td> <td>0.25 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Armenians</td> <td>1,043</td> <td>0.24 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Tatars</td> <td>1,033</td> <td>0.24 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Azerbaijanis</td> <td>1,029</td> <td>0.23 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Poles</td> <td>940</td> <td>0.21 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Other</td> <td>15,960</td> <td>3.64 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Unknown</td> <td>4,318</td> <td>0.99 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Religion">Religion</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tallinn&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The pie chart to the right shows the distribution of religion in Tallinn as of 2021. </p> <div class="PieChartTemplate thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:202px"> <div class="mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white;margin:auto;position:relative;width:200px;height:200px;overflow:hidden;border-radius:100px;border:1px solid black;transform:scaleX(-1)rotate(-90deg)"> <div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:0; top:0; border-width:0 200px 200px 0; border-color:Yellow; z-index:-1"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 880.42099845207px; border-left-color:Green"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Green"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:Green"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 533.31561845714px; border-left-color:LightBlue"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:LightBlue"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:LightBlue"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 332.4738806662px; border-left-color:Purple"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Purple"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:Purple"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 262.14865391968px; border-left-color:DodgerBlue"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:DodgerBlue"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:DodgerBlue"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 109.20735798549px; border-left-color:Pink"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Pink"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:Pink"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;right:100px; top:100px; border-width:78.628843213662px 61.785961309033px 0 0; border-top-color:White"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:White"></div> </div> <div class="thumbcaption"> <p>Religion in Tallinn (2021) <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://andmed.stat.ee/en/stat/rahvaloendus__rel2021__rahvastiku-demograafilised-ja-etno-kultuurilised-naitajad__usk/RL21452">[1]</a> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:White; color:black;"> </span> Unaffiliated (64.4%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Pink; color:black;"> </span> Orthodox & Old Believers (23.8%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:DodgerBlue; color:black;"> </span> Lutheran (6.0%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Purple; color:white;"> </span> Catholic (1.15%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:LightBlue; color:black;"> </span> Others Christian (1.7%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Green; color:white;"> </span> Muslims (1.15%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Yellow; color:black;"> </span> Others Religions or Unknown (1.8%)</div> </div> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tallinn&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rotermann_Quarter.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ac/Rotermann_Quarter.jpg/220px-Rotermann_Quarter.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="329" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ac/Rotermann_Quarter.jpg/330px-Rotermann_Quarter.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ac/Rotermann_Quarter.jpg/440px-Rotermann_Quarter.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="3872" /></a><figcaption>Rotermann business district</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_based_in_Tallinn" title="List of companies based in Tallinn">List of companies based in Tallinn</a></div> <p>Tallinn has a highly diversified economy with particular strengths in information technology, tourism and logistics. More than half of Estonia's GDP is created in Tallinn.<sup id="cite_ref-BBN_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBN-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2008, the GDP per capita of Tallinn stood at 172% of the Estonian average.<sup id="cite_ref-Statistics_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Statistics-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition to longtime functions as seaport and capital city, Tallinn has seen development of an information technology sector; in its 13 December 2005, edition, <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> characterised Estonia as "a sort of <a href="/wiki/Silicon_Valley" title="Silicon Valley">Silicon Valley</a> on the Baltic Sea".<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One of Tallinn's sister cities is the Silicon Valley town of <a href="/wiki/Los_Gatos,_California" title="Los Gatos, California">Los Gatos, California</a>. Skype is one of the best-known of several Estonian start-ups originating from Tallinn. Many start-ups have originated from the <a href="/wiki/Tallinn_University_of_Technology" title="Tallinn University of Technology">Institute of Cybernetics</a>. In recent years,<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The time period mentioned near this tag is ambiguous. (December 2016)">when?</span></a></i>]</sup> Tallinn has gradually been becoming one of the main IT centres of Europe, with the <a href="/wiki/Cooperative_Cyber_Defence_Centre_of_Excellence" title="Cooperative Cyber Defence Centre of Excellence">Cooperative Cyber Defence Centre of Excellence</a> (CCD COE) of <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eu-LISA" title="Eu-LISA">eu-LISA</a>, the EU Digital Agency and the IT development centres of large corporations, such as <a href="/wiki/TeliaSonera" class="mw-redirect" title="TeliaSonera">TeliaSonera</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kuehne_%2B_Nagel" title="Kuehne + Nagel">Kuehne + Nagel</a> being based in the city.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tallinn receives 4.3 million visitors annually,<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a figure that has grown steadily over the past decade. The <a href="/wiki/Finns" title="Finns">Finns</a> are especially a common sight in Tallinn;<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> on average, about 20,000–40,000 Finnish tourists visit the city between June and October.<sup id="cite_ref-finntour_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-finntour-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Most of the visitors come from Europe, though Tallinn has also become increasingly visited by tourists from the Asia-Pacific region.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Tallinn_Passenger_Port" class="mw-redirect" title="Tallinn Passenger Port">Tallinn Passenger Port</a> is one of the busiest cruise destinations on the Baltic Sea, it served more than 520,000 cruise passengers in 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The state-owned energy company <a href="/wiki/Eesti_Energia" title="Eesti Energia">Eesti Energia</a>, the nationwide electric power transmission system operator <a href="/wiki/Elering" title="Elering">Elering</a>, the natural gas distributor <a href="/wiki/Eesti_Gaas" title="Eesti Gaas">Eesti Gaas</a>, and the country's largest private energy company, <a href="/wiki/Alexela" title="Alexela">Alexela Group</a>, all have their headquarters in Tallinn. </p><p>Tallinn is the financial centre of Estonia and also an important economic centre in the <a href="/wiki/Baltoscandia" title="Baltoscandia">Baltoscandian</a> region. Many major banks, such as <a href="/wiki/Skandinaviska_Enskilda_Banken" class="mw-redirect" title="Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken">SEB</a>, <a href="/wiki/Swedbank" title="Swedbank">Swedbank</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Nordea" title="Nordea">Nordea</a>, have their local offices in Tallinn. <a href="/wiki/LHV_Pank" title="LHV Pank">LHV Pank</a>, an Estonian investment bank, has its corporate headquarters in Tallinn. <a href="/wiki/Tallinn_Stock_Exchange" class="mw-redirect" title="Tallinn Stock Exchange">Tallinn Stock Exchange</a>, part of <a href="/wiki/NASDAQ_OMX_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="NASDAQ OMX Group">NASDAQ OMX Group</a>, is the only regulated exchange in Estonia. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Port_of_Tallinn" title="Port of Tallinn">Port of Tallinn</a> is one of the biggest ports in the Baltic sea region, whereas the largest cargo port of Estonia, the <a href="/wiki/Port_of_Muuga" class="mw-redirect" title="Port of Muuga">Port of Muuga</a>, which is operated by the same business entity, is located in the neighboring town of <a href="/wiki/Maardu" title="Maardu">Maardu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Old City Harbour has been known as a convenient harbour since the medieval times, but nowadays the cargo operations are shifted to Muuga Cargo Port and <a href="/wiki/Paldiski_South_Harbour" title="Paldiski South Harbour">Paldiski South Harbour</a>. As of 2010, there was still a small fleet of <a href="/wiki/Fish_processing_vessel" class="mw-redirect" title="Fish processing vessel">oceangoing trawlers</a> that operated out of Tallinn.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tallinn's industries include shipbuilding, machine building, metal processing, electronics, textile manufacturing. <a href="/wiki/BLRT_Grupp" title="BLRT Grupp">BLRT Grupp</a> has its headquarters and some subsidiaries in Tallinn. <a href="/wiki/Air_Maintenance_Estonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Air Maintenance Estonia">Air Maintenance Estonia</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Panaviatic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Panaviatic (page does not exist)">AS Panaviatic Maintenance</a>, both based in Tallinn Airport, provide <a href="/wiki/Maintenance,_repair,_and_operations" class="mw-redirect" title="Maintenance, repair, and operations">MRO</a> services for aircraft, largely expanding their operations in recent years. <a href="/wiki/Liviko" title="Liviko">Liviko</a>, the maker of the internationally-known <a href="/wiki/Vana_Tallinn" title="Vana Tallinn">Vana Tallinn</a> liqueur, is similarly based in Tallinn. The headquarters of <a href="/wiki/Kalev_(confectioner)" title="Kalev (confectioner)">Kalev</a>, a confectionery company and part of the industrial conglomerate <a href="/wiki/Orkla_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Orkla Group">Orkla Group</a>, is located in <a href="/wiki/Lehmja" title="Lehmja">Lehmja</a>, near the city's southeastern boundary. Estonia is ranked third in Europe in terms of shopping centre space per inhabitant, ahead of Sweden and being surpassed only by <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a> and <a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notable_headquarters">Notable headquarters</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tallinn&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Notable headquarters"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NATO_Cooperative_Cyber_Defence_Centre_of_Excellence" class="mw-redirect" title="NATO Cooperative Cyber Defence Centre of Excellence">NATO Cooperative Cyber Defence Centre of Excellence</a> (CCDCOE)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eu-LISA" title="Eu-LISA">eu-LISA</a>, the European Agency for the operational management of large-scale IT systems in the area of freedom, security and justice<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ingrid_Teesalu_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ingrid_Teesalu-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexela" title="Alexela">Alexela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolt_(company)" title="Bolt (company)">Bolt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connected_Baltics" title="Connected Baltics">Connected Baltics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LHV_Pank" title="LHV Pank">LHV</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notable_IT_development_centres">Notable IT development centres</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tallinn&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Notable IT development centres"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Telia_Company" title="Telia Company">Telia Company</a> IT development centre<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuehne_%2B_Nagel" title="Kuehne + Nagel">Kuehne + Nagel</a> IT centre<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arvato" title="Arvato">Arvato</a> Financial Solutions global IT development and innovation centre<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ericsson" title="Ericsson">Ericsson</a> has one of its biggest production facilities in Europe located in Tallinn, focusing on the production of 4G communication devices.<sup id="cite_ref-Ericsson_factory_88-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ericsson_factory-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equinor" title="Equinor">Equinor</a> has announced that the group's financial centre will be relocated to Tallinn.<sup id="cite_ref-Statoil_financial_centre_moving_to_Tallinn_89-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Statoil_financial_centre_moving_to_Tallinn-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tallinn&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tallinn_University_of_Technology.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Tallinn_University_of_Technology.png/220px-Tallinn_University_of_Technology.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Tallinn_University_of_Technology.png/330px-Tallinn_University_of_Technology.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Tallinn_University_of_Technology.png/440px-Tallinn_University_of_Technology.png 2x" data-file-width="3349" data-file-height="2512" /></a><figcaption>The buildings of <a href="/wiki/Tallinn_University_of_Technology" title="Tallinn University of Technology">Tallinn University of Technology</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Institutions of higher education and science include: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baltic_Film_and_Media_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Baltic Film and Media School">Baltic Film and Media School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_Academy_of_Arts" title="Estonian Academy of Arts">Estonian Academy of Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_Academy_of_Security_Sciences" title="Estonian Academy of Security Sciences">Estonian Academy of Security Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_Academy_of_Music_and_Theatre" title="Estonian Academy of Music and Theatre">Estonian Academy of Music and Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_Business_School" title="Estonian Business School">Estonian Business School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_Maritime_Academy" title="Estonian Maritime Academy">Estonian Maritime Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Theology_of_the_Estonian_Evangelical_Lutheran_Church" title="Institute of Theology of the Estonian Evangelical Lutheran Church">Institute of Theology of the Estonian Evangelical Lutheran Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Institute_of_Chemical_Physics_and_Biophysics" title="National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics">National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tallinn_University" title="Tallinn University">Tallinn University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tallinn_University_of_Technology" title="Tallinn University of Technology">Tallinn University of Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tallinn_University_of_Applied_Sciences" title="Tallinn University of Applied Sciences">Tallinn University of Applied Sciences</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tallinn&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tallinn was a <a href="/wiki/European_Capital_of_Culture" title="European Capital of Culture">European Capital of Culture</a> for 2011, along with <a href="/wiki/Turku" title="Turku">Turku</a>, Finland. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Museums">Museums</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tallinn&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Museums"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_museums_in_Estonia" title="List of museums in Estonia">List of museums in Estonia</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kadrioruloss1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Kadrioruloss1.jpg/220px-Kadrioruloss1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Kadrioruloss1.jpg/330px-Kadrioruloss1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Kadrioruloss1.jpg/440px-Kadrioruloss1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3739" data-file-height="2503" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Kadriorg_Palace" title="Kadriorg Palace">Estonian Art Museum</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kadriorg_Palace" title="Kadriorg Palace">Kadriorg Palace</a></figcaption></figure><p> Tallinn is home to more than 60 museums and galleries.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Most of them are located in <a href="/wiki/Kesklinn,_Tallinn" title="Kesklinn, Tallinn">Kesklinn</a>, the central district of the city, and cover Tallinn's rich history. </p><p>One of the most visited historical museums in Tallinn is the <a href="/wiki/Estonian_History_Museum" title="Estonian History Museum">Estonian History Museum</a>, located in Great Guild Hall at <a href="/wiki/Vanalinn" title="Vanalinn">Vanalinn</a>, the old part of the city.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It covers Estonia's history from prehistoric times up until the end of the 20th century.<sup id="cite_ref-visittallinn.ee_92-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-visittallinn.ee-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It features film and hands-on displays that show how Estonian dwellers lived and survived.<sup id="cite_ref-visittallinn.ee_92-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-visittallinn.ee-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kadrioru_lossikompleksi_k%C3%B6%C3%B6gihoone,_A.Weizenbergi_28_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Kadrioru_lossikompleksi_k%C3%B6%C3%B6gihoone%2C_A.Weizenbergi_28_%281%29.jpg/220px-Kadrioru_lossikompleksi_k%C3%B6%C3%B6gihoone%2C_A.Weizenbergi_28_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Kadrioru_lossikompleksi_k%C3%B6%C3%B6gihoone%2C_A.Weizenbergi_28_%281%29.jpg/330px-Kadrioru_lossikompleksi_k%C3%B6%C3%B6gihoone%2C_A.Weizenbergi_28_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Kadrioru_lossikompleksi_k%C3%B6%C3%B6gihoone%2C_A.Weizenbergi_28_%281%29.jpg/440px-Kadrioru_lossikompleksi_k%C3%B6%C3%B6gihoone%2C_A.Weizenbergi_28_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1333" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Mikkel_Museum" title="Mikkel Museum">Mikkel Museum</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Estonian_Maritime_Museum" title="Estonian Maritime Museum">Estonian Maritime Museum</a> provides an overview of nation's seafaring past. The museum is located in the Old Town, inside one of Tallinn's former defensive structures – Fat Margaret's Tower.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another historical museum that can be found at city's Old Town, just behind the <a href="/wiki/Town_Hall_Square,_Tallinn" class="mw-redirect" title="Town Hall Square, Tallinn">Town Hall</a>, is Tallinn City Museum. It covers Tallinn's history from pre-history until 1991, when Estonia regained its independence.<sup id="cite_ref-Tallinna_Lunnamuuseum_94-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tallinna_Lunnamuuseum-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tallinn City Museum owns nine more departments and museums around the city,<sup id="cite_ref-Tallinna_Lunnamuuseum_94-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tallinna_Lunnamuuseum-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> one of which is Tallinn's Museum of Photography, also located just behind the <a href="/wiki/Town_Hall_Square,_Tallinn" class="mw-redirect" title="Town Hall Square, Tallinn">Town Hall</a>. It features permanent exhibition that covers 100 years of photography in Estonia.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Estonia's <a href="/wiki/Vabamu_Museum_of_Occupations_and_Freedom" title="Vabamu Museum of Occupations and Freedom">Vabamu Museum of Occupations and Freedom</a> is located in <a href="/wiki/Kesklinn,_Tallinn" title="Kesklinn, Tallinn">Kesklinn</a> (the Central district). It covers the 51 years (1940–1991) when Estonia was occupied by the former Soviet Union and Nazi Germany.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Not far away is another museum related to the Soviet occupation of Estonia, the KGB Museum, which occupies the 23rd floor of <a href="/wiki/Sokos_Hotel_Viru" title="Sokos Hotel Viru">Sokos Hotel Viru</a>. It features equipment, uniforms, and documents of Russian Secret Service agents.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The city is also home to <a href="/wiki/Estonian_Museum_of_Natural_History" title="Estonian Museum of Natural History">Estonian Museum of Natural History</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Estonian_Health_Museum" title="Estonian Health Museum">Estonian Health Museum</a>, both located in Old Town. The Museum of Natural History features several themed exhibitions that provide an overview of the wildlife of Estonia and the world.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Estonian Health Museum has exhibitions covering human anatomy, health care, and the history of medicine in Estonia on display.<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tallinn is home to several art and design museums. The <a href="/wiki/Art_Museum_of_Estonia" title="Art Museum of Estonia">Estonian Art Museum</a>, the largest art museum in Estonia, consists of four branches – <a href="/wiki/Kumu_Art_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Kumu Art Museum">Kumu Art Museum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kadriorg_Palace" title="Kadriorg Palace">Kadriorg Art Museum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mikkel_Museum" title="Mikkel Museum">Mikkel Museum</a>, and <a href="/wiki/St._Nicholas%27_Church,_Tallinn" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Nicholas' Church, Tallinn">Niguliste Museum</a>. Kumu Art Museum features the country's largest collection of contemporary and modern art. It also displays Estonian art starting from the early 18th century.<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Those who are interested in Western European and Russian art may enjoy Kadriorg Art Museum collections, located in <a href="/wiki/Kadriorg_Palace" title="Kadriorg Palace">Kadriorg Palace</a>, a beautiful <a href="/wiki/Baroque" title="Baroque">Baroque</a> building erected by <a href="/wiki/Peter_the_Great" title="Peter the Great">Peter the Great</a>. It stores and displays about 9,000 works of art from the 16th to 20th centuries.<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Mikkel Museum, in Kadriorg Park, displays a collection of mainly Western art – ceramics and Chinese porcelain donated by Johannes Mikkel in 1994. The Niguliste Museum occupies former <a href="/wiki/St._Nicholas%27_Church,_Tallinn" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Nicholas' Church, Tallinn">St. Nicholas' Church</a>; it displays collections of historical ecclesiastical art spanning nearly seven centuries from the Middle Ages to post-Reformation art. </p><p>Those who are interested in design and applied art may enjoy the <a href="/wiki/Estonian_Museum_of_Applied_Art_and_Design" title="Estonian Museum of Applied Art and Design">Estonian Museum of Applied Art and Design</a> collection of Estonian contemporary designs. It displays up to 15.000 pieces of work made of textile art, ceramics, porcelain, leather, glass, jewellery, metalwork, furniture, and product design.<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> To experience more relaxed, culture-oriented exhibits, one may turn to Museum of Estonian Drinking Culture. This museum showcases the historic Luscher & Matiesen Distillery as well as the history of Estonian alcohol production.<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bernt_Notke_Danse_Macabre.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Bernt_Notke_Danse_Macabre.jpg/220px-Bernt_Notke_Danse_Macabre.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Bernt_Notke_Danse_Macabre.jpg/330px-Bernt_Notke_Danse_Macabre.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Bernt_Notke_Danse_Macabre.jpg/440px-Bernt_Notke_Danse_Macabre.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4370" data-file-height="1006" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Danse_Macabre_(Notke)" title="Danse Macabre (Notke)"><i>Danse Macabre</i></a> by <a href="/wiki/Bernt_Notke" title="Bernt Notke">Bernt Notke</a> on display at <a href="/wiki/St._Nicholas%27_Church,_Tallinn" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Nicholas' Church, Tallinn">St. Nicholas' Church</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lauluväljak"><span id="Lauluv.C3.A4ljak"></span>Lauluväljak</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tallinn&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Lauluväljak"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Estonian_Song_Festival" title="Estonian Song Festival">Estonian Song Festival</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Estonia_-_Flickr_-_Jarvis-4.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Estonia_-_Flickr_-_Jarvis-4.jpg/220px-Estonia_-_Flickr_-_Jarvis-4.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Estonia_-_Flickr_-_Jarvis-4.jpg/330px-Estonia_-_Flickr_-_Jarvis-4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Estonia_-_Flickr_-_Jarvis-4.jpg/440px-Estonia_-_Flickr_-_Jarvis-4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Tallinn_Song_Festival_Grounds" title="Tallinn Song Festival Grounds">Tallinn Song Festival Grounds</a> (Lauluväljak)</figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>Estonian Song Festival</b> (in Estonian: <i><b>Laulupidu</b></i>) is one of the largest <a href="/wiki/Choral" class="mw-redirect" title="Choral">choral</a> events in the world<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability"><span title="The material near this tag needs to be fact-checked with the cited source(s). (July 2017)">verification needed</span></a></i>]</sup>, listed by the <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> as a <a href="/wiki/Masterpieces_of_the_Oral_and_Intangible_Heritage_of_Humanity" title="Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity">Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity</a>. It is held every five years in July on the <a href="/wiki/Tallinn_Song_Festival_Grounds" title="Tallinn Song Festival Grounds">Tallinn Song Festival Grounds</a> (<i>Lauluväljak</i>) simultaneously with the <a href="/wiki/Estonian_Dance_Festival" title="Estonian Dance Festival">Estonian Dance Festival</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-celebrations_104-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-celebrations-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The joint choir has comprised more than 30,000 singers performing to an audience of 80,000.<sup id="cite_ref-celebrations_104-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-celebrations-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Estonians have one of the biggest collections of folk songs in the world<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability"><span title="The material near this tag needs to be fact-checked with the cited source(s). (July 2017)">verification needed</span></a></i>]</sup>, with written records of about 133,000 folk songs.<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From 1987, a cycle of mass <a href="/wiki/Demonstration_(people)" class="mw-redirect" title="Demonstration (people)">demonstrations</a> featuring spontaneous singing of national songs and <a href="/wiki/Hymn" title="Hymn">hymns</a> that were strictly forbidden during the years of the Soviet occupation to peacefully resist the oppression. In September 1988, a record 300,000 people, more than a quarter of all <a href="/wiki/Estonians" title="Estonians">Estonians</a>, gathered in Tallinn for a song festival.<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tallinn_Black_Nights_Film_Festival">Tallinn Black Nights Film Festival</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tallinn&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Tallinn Black Nights Film Festival"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Tallinn_Black_Nights_Film_Festival" title="Tallinn Black Nights Film Festival">Tallinn Black Nights Film Festival</a></div> <p>Tallinn Black Nights Film Festival (Estonian: Pimedate Ööde Filmifestival, or PÖFF), is an annual film festival held since 1997 in Tallinn, the capital city of Estonia. PÖFF is the only festival in the Nordic and Baltic region with a <a href="/wiki/FIAPF" title="FIAPF">FIAPF</a> (International Federation of Film Producers Association) accreditation for holding an international competition programme in the Nordic and Baltic region with 14 other non-specialised festivals, such as <a href="/wiki/Cannes_Film_Festival" title="Cannes Film Festival">Cannes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Berlin_International_Film_Festival" title="Berlin International Film Festival">Berlin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Venice_Film_Festival" title="Venice Film Festival">Venice</a>. With over 250 feature films screened each year and over 77500 attendances (2014), PÖFF is one of the largest film events of Northern Europe and cultural events in Estonia in the winter season. During its 19th edition in 2015 the festival screened more than 600 films (including 250+ feature-length films from 80 countries), bringing over 900 screenings to an audience of over 80, 000 people as well as over 700 accredited guests and journalists from 50 countries. In 2010 the festival held the <a href="/wiki/European_Film_Awards" title="European Film Awards">European Film Awards</a> ceremony in Tallinn. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cuisine">Cuisine</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tallinn&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Cuisine"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Estonian_cuisine" title="Estonian cuisine">Estonian cuisine</a></div> <p>The traditional cuisine of Tallinn reflects culinary traditions of north Estonia, the role of the city as a fishing port, and historical German influences. Numerous cafés have played a major role in a social life of the city since the 19th century, as have bars, especially in the Kesklinn district. </p><p>The <i><a href="/wiki/Marzipan" title="Marzipan">martsipan</a></i> industry in Tallinn has a very long history. The production of <i>martsipan</i> started in the Middle Ages, almost simultaneously in Tallinn (Reval) and <a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCbeck" title="Lübeck">Lübeck</a>, both member cities of the Hanseatic League. In 1695, <i>marzipan</i> was mentioned as a medicine, under the designation of <i>Panis Martius,</i> in the price lists of the <a href="/wiki/Raeapteek" title="Raeapteek">Tallinn Town Hall Pharmacy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The modern era of <i>martsipan</i> in Tallinn began in 1806, when the Swiss confectioner Lorenz Caviezel set up his confectionery on Pikk Street. In 1864, it was bought and expanded by Georg Stude and now is known as the <a href="/wiki/Maiasmokk" title="Maiasmokk">Maiasmokk</a> café. In the late 19th century <i>martsipan</i> figurines made by Tallinn's confectioners were supplied to the Russian imperial family.<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Arguably, the most symbolic seafood dish of Tallinn is <i>vürtsikilu</i> ("spicy sprat") – salted <a href="/wiki/European_sprat" title="European sprat">sprats</a> pickled with a distinctive set of spices including <a href="/wiki/Black_pepper" title="Black pepper">black pepper</a>, <a href="/wiki/Allspice" title="Allspice">allspice</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cloves" class="mw-redirect" title="Cloves">cloves</a>. The making of traditional <i>vürtsikilu</i> is thought to have originated from the city's outskirts. In 1826, the merchants of Tallinn exported 40,000 cans of <i>vürtsikilu</i> to Saint Petersburg.<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A closely associated dish is <i>kiluvõileib</i> ("sprat-butter-bread") – a traditional <a href="/wiki/Rye_bread" title="Rye bread">rye bread</a> open sandwich covered with a layer of butter and <i>vürtsikilu</i> as the topping. Boiled egg slices and culinary herbs are optional extra toppings. Alcoholic beverages produced in the city include beer, vodka, and liqueurs (such as the eponymous <a href="/wiki/Vana_Tallinn" title="Vana Tallinn">Vana Tallinn</a>). The number of <a href="/wiki/Microbrewery#Craft_brewery" class="mw-redirect" title="Microbrewery">craft beer breweries</a> has expanded sharply in Tallinn over the last decade, entering local and regional markets. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tourism">Tourism</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tallinn&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Tourism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>What can arguably be considered to be Tallinn's main attractions are located in the Tallinn Old Town (divided into a "lower town" and <a href="/wiki/Toompea" title="Toompea">Toompea</a> hill) which is easily explored on foot. The eastern parts of the city, notably <a href="/wiki/Pirita" title="Pirita">Pirita</a> (with <a href="/wiki/Pirita_Convent" class="mw-redirect" title="Pirita Convent">Pirita Convent</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Kadriorg" title="Kadriorg">Kadriorg</a> (with <a href="/wiki/Kadriorg_Palace" title="Kadriorg Palace">Kadriorg Palace</a>) districts, are also popular destinations, and the <a href="/wiki/Estonian_Open_Air_Museum" title="Estonian Open Air Museum">Estonian Open Air Museum</a> in <a href="/wiki/Rocca_al_Mare" title="Rocca al Mare">Rocca al Mare</a>, west of the city, preserves aspects of Estonian rural culture and architecture. The historical wooded suburbs like <a href="/wiki/Kalamaja" title="Kalamaja">Kalamaja</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pelgulinn" title="Pelgulinn">Pelgulinn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kassisaba" title="Kassisaba">Kassisaba</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kelmik%C3%BCla" title="Kelmiküla">Kelmiküla</a> and revitalized industrial areas like <a href="/wiki/Rotermanni_Quarter" title="Rotermanni Quarter">Rotermanni Quarter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Noblessner" title="Noblessner">Noblessner</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dvigatel" title="Dvigatel">Dvigatel</a> are also unique places to visit. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Toompea_–_Upper_Town"><span id="Toompea_.E2.80.93_Upper_Town"></span>Toompea – Upper Town</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tallinn&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Toompea – Upper Town"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Toompea_loss_2014.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Toompea_loss_2014.jpg/220px-Toompea_loss_2014.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Toompea_loss_2014.jpg/330px-Toompea_loss_2014.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Toompea_loss_2014.jpg/440px-Toompea_loss_2014.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="3334" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Toompea_Castle" title="Toompea Castle">Toompea castle</a> </figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Stenbock_House.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Stenbock_House.jpg/220px-Stenbock_House.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Stenbock_House.jpg/330px-Stenbock_House.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Stenbock_House.jpg/440px-Stenbock_House.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Stenbock_House" title="Stenbock House">Stenbock House</a> on <a href="/wiki/Toompea" title="Toompea">Toompea</a> hill is the official seat of the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Estonia" title="Government of Estonia">Government of Estonia</a>.</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Toompea" title="Toompea">Toompea</a></div> <p>This area was once an almost separate town, heavily fortified, and has always been the seat of whatever power that has ruled Estonia. The hill occupies an easily defensible site overlooking the surrounding districts. The major attractions are the medieval <a href="/wiki/Toompea_Castle" title="Toompea Castle">Toompea Castle</a> (today housing the Estonian Parliament, the <i><a href="/wiki/Riigikogu" title="Riigikogu">Riigikogu</a></i>), the Lutheran <a href="/wiki/St_Mary%27s_Cathedral,_Tallinn" class="mw-redirect" title="St Mary's Cathedral, Tallinn">St Mary's Cathedral</a>, also known as the Dome Church (<a href="/wiki/Estonian_language" title="Estonian language">Estonian</a>: <i lang="et">Toomkirik</i>), and the Russian Orthodox <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Nevsky_Cathedral,_Tallinn" title="Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, Tallinn">Alexander Nevsky Cathedral</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="All-linn_–_Lower_Town"><span id="All-linn_.E2.80.93_Lower_Town"></span>All-linn – Lower Town</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tallinn&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: All-linn – Lower Town"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>This area is one of the best preserved medieval towns in Europe and the authorities are continuing its rehabilitation. Major sights include the <a href="/wiki/Town_Hall_Square,_Tallinn" class="mw-redirect" title="Town Hall Square, Tallinn">Town Hall square</a> (<a href="/wiki/Estonian_language" title="Estonian language">Estonian</a>: <i lang="et">Raekoja plats</i>), the <a href="/wiki/Walls_of_Tallinn" title="Walls of Tallinn">city wall</a> and towers (notably "<a href="/wiki/Estonian_Maritime_Museum#Fat_Margaret" title="Estonian Maritime Museum">Fat Margaret</a>" and "<a href="/wiki/Kiek_in_de_K%C3%B6k,_Tallinn" title="Kiek in de Kök, Tallinn">Kiek in de Kök</a>") as well as a number of medieval churches, including <a href="/wiki/St._Olaf%27s_Church,_Tallinn" title="St. Olaf's Church, Tallinn">St Olaf's</a>, <a href="/wiki/St._Nicholas%27_Church,_Tallinn" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Nicholas' Church, Tallinn">St. Nicholas'</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Holy_Ghost,_Tallinn" class="mw-redirect" title="Church of the Holy Ghost, Tallinn">Church of the Holy Ghost</a>. The Catholic <a href="/wiki/St._Peter_and_St._Paul%27s_Cathedral,_Tallinn" title="St. Peter and St. Paul's Cathedral, Tallinn">Cathedral of St Peter and St Paul</a> is also in the Lower Town. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kadriorg">Kadriorg</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tallinn&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Kadriorg"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Kadriorg" title="Kadriorg">Kadriorg</a></div> <p>Kadriorg is 2 kilometres (1.2 miles) east of the city centre and is served by buses and trams. <a href="/wiki/Kadriorg_Palace" title="Kadriorg Palace">Kadriorg Palace</a>, the former palace of <a href="/wiki/Peter_the_Great" title="Peter the Great">Peter the Great</a>, built just after the <a href="/wiki/Great_Northern_War" title="Great Northern War">Great Northern War</a>, now houses the foreign art department of the <a href="/wiki/Art_Museum_of_Estonia" title="Art Museum of Estonia">Art Museum of Estonia</a>, the presidential residence and the surrounding grounds include formal gardens and woodland. </p><p>The main building of the Art Museum of Estonia, <a href="/wiki/KUMU_(museum)" class="mw-redirect" title="KUMU (museum)">Kumu</a> (<a href="/wiki/Estonian_language" title="Estonian language">Estonian</a>: <i lang="et">Kunstimuuseum</i>, Art Museum), was built in 2006 and lies in Kadriorg park. It houses an encyclopaedic collection of Estonian art, including paintings by <a href="/wiki/Carl_Timoleon_von_Neff" title="Carl Timoleon von Neff">Carl Timoleon von Neff</a>, <a href="/wiki/Johann_K%C3%B6ler" title="Johann Köler">Johann Köler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eduard_Ole" title="Eduard Ole">Eduard Ole</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jaan_Koort" title="Jaan Koort">Jaan Koort</a>, <a href="/wiki/Konrad_M%C3%A4gi" title="Konrad Mägi">Konrad Mägi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eduard_Wiiralt" title="Eduard Wiiralt">Eduard Wiiralt</a>, Henn Roode and <a href="/wiki/Adamson-Eric" title="Adamson-Eric">Adamson-Eric</a>, among others. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pirita">Pirita</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tallinn&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Pirita"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Pirita" title="Pirita">Pirita</a></div> <p>This coastal district is a further 2 kilometres north-east of Kadriorg. The marina was built for the <a href="/wiki/1980_Summer_Olympics" title="1980 Summer Olympics">Moscow Olympics</a> of 1980, and boats can be hired on the <a href="/wiki/Pirita_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Pirita River">Pirita River</a>. Two kilometres inland are the <a href="/wiki/Tallinn_Botanic_Garden" title="Tallinn Botanic Garden">Botanic Gardens</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Tallinn_TV_Tower" title="Tallinn TV Tower">Tallinn TV Tower</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transport">Transport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tallinn&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Transport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:TTTK_502_in_P%C3%A4rnu_highway.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/TTTK_502_in_P%C3%A4rnu_highway.JPG/220px-TTTK_502_in_P%C3%A4rnu_highway.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/TTTK_502_in_P%C3%A4rnu_highway.JPG/330px-TTTK_502_in_P%C3%A4rnu_highway.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/TTTK_502_in_P%C3%A4rnu_highway.JPG/440px-TTTK_502_in_P%C3%A4rnu_highway.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2056" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/Construcciones_y_Auxiliar_de_Ferrocarriles" title="Construcciones y Auxiliar de Ferrocarriles">CAF</a> tram in Tallinn (Pärnu maantee street) in 2018</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="City_transport">City transport</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tallinn&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: City transport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Public_transport_in_Tallinn" title="Public transport in Tallinn">Public transport in Tallinn</a></div> <p>The city operates a system of bus (73 lines), <a href="/wiki/Tram" title="Tram">tram</a> (5 lines) and <a href="/wiki/Trolley-bus" class="mw-redirect" title="Trolley-bus">trolley-bus</a> (4 lines) routes to all districts; the 33 kilometres (21 mi) long <a href="/wiki/Trams_in_Tallinn" title="Trams in Tallinn">tram system</a><sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is the only tram network in Estonia.<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A flat-fare system is used. The ticket-system is based on prepaid RFID cards available in kiosks and post offices. In January 2013, Tallinn became the first European capital to offer a <a href="/wiki/Free_public_transport" title="Free public transport">fare-free service</a> on buses, trams and trolleybuses within the city limits. This service is available to residents who register with the municipality.<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tallinn offers a wide range of <a href="/wiki/Smart_mobility" title="Smart mobility">smart mobility</a> options, with extensive free-floating fleets of <a href="/wiki/E-scooters" class="mw-redirect" title="E-scooters">e-scooters</a>, <a href="/wiki/E-bike" class="mw-redirect" title="E-bike">e-bikes</a>, bikes, and cars available for rent throughout the city.<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Air">Air</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tallinn&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Air"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Lennart_Meri_Tallinn_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Lennart Meri Tallinn Airport">Lennart Meri Tallinn Airport</a> is about 4 kilometres (2 miles) from <a href="/wiki/Town_Hall_Square,_Tallinn" class="mw-redirect" title="Town Hall Square, Tallinn">Town Hall square</a> (<span title="Estonian-language text"><i lang="et">Raekoja plats</i></span>). There is a tram (Line Number: 4) and local bus connection between the airport and the edge of the city centre (bus no. 2). The nearest railway station <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Clemiste" title="Ülemiste">Ülemiste</a> is only 1.5 km (0.9 mi) from the airport. The construction of the new section of the airport began in 2007 and was finished in summer 2008. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ferry">Ferry</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tallinn&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Ferry"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Old_City_Harbour,_Tallinn.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Old_City_Harbour%2C_Tallinn.jpg/220px-Old_City_Harbour%2C_Tallinn.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Old_City_Harbour%2C_Tallinn.jpg/330px-Old_City_Harbour%2C_Tallinn.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Old_City_Harbour%2C_Tallinn.jpg/440px-Old_City_Harbour%2C_Tallinn.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="1631" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Tallinn_Passenger_Port" class="mw-redirect" title="Tallinn Passenger Port">The port of Tallinn</a> is one of the busiest cruise and passenger harbours in Northern Europe with over 10 million people passing through in 2016.</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Baltic_Sea_cruiseferries" title="Baltic Sea cruiseferries">Baltic Sea cruiseferries</a></div> <p>Several ferry operators, <a href="/wiki/Viking_Line" title="Viking Line">Viking Line</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tallink" title="Tallink">Tallink</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ecker%C3%B6_Line" title="Eckerö Line">Eckerö Line</a>, connect Tallinn to <a href="/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mariehamn" title="Mariehamn">Mariehamn</a>, Stockholm, and <a href="/wiki/St._Petersburg" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Petersburg">St. Petersburg</a>. Passenger lines connect Tallinn to <a href="/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a> (83 km (52 mi) north of Tallinn) in approximately 2–3.5 hours by <a href="/wiki/Baltic_Sea_cruiseferries" title="Baltic Sea cruiseferries">cruiseferries</a>, with up to eight daily crossings all year round. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Railroad">Railroad</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tallinn&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Railroad"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Balti_jaam.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Balti_jaam.JPG/220px-Balti_jaam.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Balti_jaam.JPG/330px-Balti_jaam.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Balti_jaam.JPG/440px-Balti_jaam.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="3216" /></a><figcaption>Railway platform at the <a href="/wiki/Tallinn_Baltic_Station" title="Tallinn Baltic Station">Tallinn Baltic Station</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Elron_(rail_transit)" title="Elron (rail transit)">Elron</a> railway company operates train services from Tallinn to Tartu, <a href="/wiki/Valga,_Estonia" title="Valga, Estonia">Valga</a>, <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCri" title="Türi">Türi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Viljandi" title="Viljandi">Viljandi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tapa,_Estonia" title="Tapa, Estonia">Tapa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Narva" title="Narva">Narva</a>, <a href="/wiki/Koidula,_V%C3%B5ru_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Koidula, Võru County">Koidula</a>. Buses are also available to all these and various other destinations in Estonia, as well as to Saint Petersburg in Russia and Riga, Latvia. The <a href="/wiki/Russian_railways" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian railways">Russian railways</a> company operated a daily international sleeper train service between Tallinn – Moscow, and was stopped in 2020. </p><p>Tallinn also has a commuter rail service running from Tallinn's <a href="/wiki/Balti_jaam" class="mw-redirect" title="Balti jaam">main rail station</a> in two main directions: east (<a href="/wiki/Aegviidu" title="Aegviidu">Aegviidu</a>) and to several western destinations (<a href="/wiki/P%C3%A4%C3%A4sk%C3%BCla" title="Pääsküla">Pääsküla</a>, <a href="/wiki/Keila" title="Keila">Keila</a>, <a href="/wiki/Riisipere" title="Riisipere">Riisipere</a>, Turba, <a href="/wiki/Paldiski" title="Paldiski">Paldiski</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Kloogaranna" title="Kloogaranna">Kloogaranna</a>). These are electrified lines and are used by the <a href="/wiki/Elron_(rail_transit)" title="Elron (rail transit)">Elron</a> railroad company. <a href="/wiki/Stadler_FLIRT" title="Stadler FLIRT">Stadler FLIRT</a> EMU and DMU units are in service since July 2013. The first electrified train service in Tallinn was opened in 1924 from Tallinn to Pääsküla, a distance of 11.2 km (7.0 mi). </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Rail_Baltica" title="Rail Baltica">Rail Baltica</a> project, which will link Tallinn with Warsaw via Latvia and Lithuania, will connect Tallinn with the rest of the European rail network. An <a href="/wiki/Helsinki_to_Tallinn_Tunnel" class="mw-redirect" title="Helsinki to Tallinn Tunnel">undersea tunnel</a> has been proposed between Tallinn and <a href="/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> though it remains at a planning phase. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Roads">Roads</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tallinn&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Roads"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Via_Baltica" class="mw-redirect" title="Via Baltica">Via Baltica</a> motorway (part of <a href="/wiki/European_route_E67" title="European route E67">European route E67</a> from Helsinki to <a href="/wiki/Prague" title="Prague">Prague</a>) connects Tallinn to the Lithuanian-Polish border through Latvia. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tallinn&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-1900">Pre-1900</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tallinn&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Pre-1900"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Sittow" title="Michael Sittow">Michael Sittow</a> (ca. 1469–1525), court portrait painter for <a href="/wiki/House_of_Habsburg" title="House of Habsburg">Habsburgs</a> and other royal houses, a most important <a href="/wiki/Early_Netherlandish_painting" title="Early Netherlandish painting">Early Netherlandish painter</a></li> <li>Count <a href="/wiki/Jacob_De_la_Gardie" title="Jacob De la Gardie">Jacob De la Gardie</a> (1583–1652), statesman and a field marshal of Sweden</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnus_Gabriel_De_la_Gardie" title="Magnus Gabriel De la Gardie">Magnus Gabriel De la Gardie</a> (1622–1686), a Swedish statesman and military officer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Johan_Hastfer" title="Jacob Johan Hastfer">Jacob Johan Hastfer</a> (1647–1695), officer and provincial governor of <a href="/wiki/Swedish_Livonia" title="Swedish Livonia">Swedish Livonia</a> from 1687 to 1695</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_von_Kotzebue" title="Otto von Kotzebue">Otto von Kotzebue</a> (1787–1846), officer of Imperial Russian Navy, explorer of Oceania</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Friedrich_von_Hueck" title="Alexander Friedrich von Hueck">Alexander Friedrich von Hueck</a> (1802–1842), professor of <a href="/wiki/Anatomy" title="Anatomy">anatomy</a> at <a href="/wiki/University_of_Tartu" title="University of Tartu">University of Tartu</a>, a notable <a href="/wiki/Estophile" class="mw-redirect" title="Estophile">estophile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Anton_Schiefner" title="Franz Anton Schiefner">Franz Anton Schiefner</a> (1817–1879), linguist and <a href="/wiki/Tibetology" title="Tibetology">tibetologist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julius_Iversen" title="Julius Iversen">Julius Iversen</a> (1823–1900), <a href="/wiki/Phaleristics" title="Phaleristics">phalerist</a> and professor of Greek and Latin</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Hiekisch" title="Carl Hiekisch">Carl Hiekisch</a> (1840–1901), geographer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Russow" title="Edmund Russow">Edmund Russow</a> (1841–1897), biologist, researcher of <a href="/wiki/Plant_anatomy" title="Plant anatomy">plant anatomy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Histology" title="Histology">histology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandrine_von_Wistinghausen" title="Alexandrine von Wistinghausen">Alexandrine von Wistinghausen</a> (1850-c. 1914–18), landscape painter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kristjan_Raud" title="Kristjan Raud">Kristjan Raud</a> (1865–1943), <a href="/wiki/Symbolism_(arts)" class="mw-redirect" title="Symbolism (arts)">symbolist</a> painter, known for his art style of the <a href="/wiki/Primitivism" title="Primitivism">primitivism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._H._Tammsaare" title="A. H. Tammsaare">A. H. Tammsaare</a> (1878–1940), writer whose pentalogy <i>Truth and Justice</i> (<i>Tõde ja õigus</i>) is considered "The Estonian Novel"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Under" title="Marie Under">Marie Under</a> (1883–1980), poet, nominated for the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_prize" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobel prize">Nobel prize</a> in literature multiple times</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Rosenberg" title="Alfred Rosenberg">Alfred Rosenberg</a> (1893–1946), leading <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi German</a> ideologue, head of <a href="/wiki/Reich_Ministry_for_the_Occupied_Eastern_Territories" title="Reich Ministry for the Occupied Eastern Territories">Reich Ministry for the Occupied Eastern Territories</a>, executed for war crimes</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1900_to_1930">1900 to 1930</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tallinn&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: 1900 to 1930"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ants_Oras" title="Ants Oras">Ants Oras</a> (1900–1982), translator and writer. He studied pause patterns in <a href="/wiki/English_Renaissance" title="English Renaissance">English Renaissance</a> dramatic <a href="/wiki/Blank_verse" title="Blank verse">blank verse</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vidrik_Rootare" title="Vidrik Rootare">Vidrik "Frits" Rootare</a> (1906–1981), chess player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrus_Johani" title="Andrus Johani">Andrus Johani</a> (1906–1941), painter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miliza_Korjus" title="Miliza Korjus">Miliza Korjus</a> (1909–1980), Polish-Estonian-American opera singer, <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_(film_industry)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hollywood (film industry)">Hollywood</a> film actress, nominee for <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actress" title="Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress">Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress</a> in 1938</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_S._Valtman" title="Edmund S. Valtman">Edmund S. Valtman</a> (1914–2005), Estonian-American <a href="/wiki/Cartoonist" title="Cartoonist">cartoonist</a>. He won the 1962 <a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Editorial_Cartooning" class="mw-redirect" title="Pulitzer Prize for Editorial Cartooning">Pulitzer Prize for Editorial Cartooning</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evald_Okas" title="Evald Okas">Evald Okas</a> (1915–2011), painter, probably best known for his portraits of nudes</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evi_Rauer" title="Evi Rauer">Evi Rauer</a> (1915–2004), stage, film and television actress and television director</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Kuusberg" title="Paul Kuusberg">Paul Kuusberg</a> (1916–2003), writer, particularly of novellas</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellen_Liiger" title="Ellen Liiger">Ellen Liiger</a> (1918–1987), stage, TV, radio and film actress and theatre teacher</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udo_Kasemets" title="Udo Kasemets">Udo Kasemets</a> (1919–2014), Estonian-born Canadian composer of orchestral, vocal, piano and electroacoustic works</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaan_Kross" title="Jaan Kross">Jaan Kross</a> (1920–2007), novelist, nominated for the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_prize_in_literature" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobel prize in literature">Nobel prize in literature</a> multiple times</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincent_Zigas" title="Vincent Zigas">Vincent Zigas</a> (1920–1983), medical officer in <a href="/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea" title="Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</a> during the 1950s</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_M%C3%A4nnil" title="Harry Männil">Harry Männil</a> (1920–2010), Estonian-<a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuelan</a> businessman and art collector</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaljo_Raid" title="Kaljo Raid">Kaljo Raid</a> (1921–2005), composer, cellist and pastor</li> <li>Sir <a href="/wiki/Arvi_Parbo" title="Arvi Parbo">Arvi Parbo</a> (1926–2019), Estonian-<a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australian</a> business executive</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vello_Viisimaa" title="Vello Viisimaa">Vello Viisimaa</a> (1928–1991), opera singer and stage actor, appeared mostly in <a href="/wiki/Operetta" title="Operetta">operettas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olaf_von_Wrangel" title="Olaf von Wrangel">Olaf von Wrangel</a> (1928–2009), German journalist (NDR) and politician, member of German Bundestag</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lennart_Georg_Meri" class="mw-redirect" title="Lennart Georg Meri">Lennart Georg Meri</a> (1929–2006), politician, writer, film director and statesman, <a href="/wiki/President_of_Estonia#Presidents_of_Estonia" title="President of Estonia">second President of Estonia</a>, 1992 to 2001</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eino_Tamberg" title="Eino Tamberg">Eino Tamberg</a> (1930–2010), composer, promoter of <a href="/wiki/Neoclassicism" title="Neoclassicism">neoclassicism</a> in Estonian music</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1930_to_1950">1930 to 1950</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tallinn&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: 1930 to 1950"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Uno_Loop" title="Uno Loop">Uno Loop</a> (1930–2021), singer, musician, athlete, actor and educator</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir-Georg_Karassev-Orgusaar" title="Vladimir-Georg Karassev-Orgusaar">Vladimir-Georg Karassev-Orgusaar</a> (1931–2015), film director, member of the <a href="/wiki/Congress_of_Estonia" title="Congress of Estonia">Congress of Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Puhvel" title="Martin Puhvel">Martin Puhvel</a> (1933–2016), literature researcher, professor emeritus at McGill University for old and medieval English literature</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingrid_R%C3%BC%C3%BCtel" title="Ingrid Rüütel">Ingrid Rüütel</a> (born 1935), folklorist and <a href="/wiki/Philologist" class="mw-redirect" title="Philologist">philologist</a>, wife of former president <a href="/wiki/Arnold_R%C3%BC%C3%BCtel" title="Arnold Rüütel">Arnold Rüütel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_P._Silvester" title="Peter P. Silvester">Peter Peet Silvester</a> (1935–1996), <a href="/wiki/Electrical_engineer" class="mw-redirect" title="Electrical engineer">electrical engineer</a>, particularly numerical analysis of <a href="/wiki/Electromagnetic_fields" class="mw-redirect" title="Electromagnetic fields">electromagnetic fields</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCri_Arrak" title="Jüri Arrak">Jüri Arrak</a> (1936–2022), artist and painter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enn_Vetemaa" title="Enn Vetemaa">Enn Vetemaa</a> (1936–2017), writer, master of the Estonian Modernist short novel</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arvo_Mets" title="Arvo Mets">Arvo Antonovich Mets</a>, (1937–1997) Russian poet, master of Russian free verse</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikk_Mikiver" title="Mikk Mikiver">Mikk Mikiver</a> (1937–2006), stage and film actor and theater director</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linnart_M%C3%A4ll" title="Linnart Mäll">Linnart Mäll</a> (1938–2010), historian, orientalist, translator and politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ene_Riisna" title="Ene Riisna">Ene Riisna</a> (born 1938), Estonian-born American television producer, known for her work on the American news show <a href="/wiki/20/20_(U.S._TV_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="20/20 (U.S. TV series)">20/20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andres_Tarand" title="Andres Tarand">Andres Tarand</a> (born 1940), politician, former <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Estonia" title="Prime Minister of Estonia">prime minister</a> and <a href="/wiki/Member_of_the_European_Parliament" title="Member of the European Parliament">MEP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leila_S%C3%A4%C3%A4lik" title="Leila Säälik">Leila Säälik</a> (born 1941), stage, film and radio actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul-Eerik_Rummo" title="Paul-Eerik Rummo">Paul-Eerik Rummo</a> (born 1942), poet and politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eili_Sild" title="Eili Sild">Eili Sild</a> (born 1942), stage, film, television and radio actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalle_Lasn" title="Kalle Lasn">Kalle Lasn</a> (born 1942), Estonian-Canadian film maker, author, magazine editor and activist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urjo_Kareda" title="Urjo Kareda">Urjo Kareda</a> (1944–2001), Canadian theatre, music critic, <a href="/wiki/Dramaturge" title="Dramaturge">dramaturge</a> and stage director</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mari_Lill" title="Mari Lill">Mari Lill</a> (born 1945), stage, film and TV actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulev_M%C3%A4eltsemees" title="Sulev Mäeltsemees">Sulev Mäeltsemees</a> (born 1947), public administration and local government scholar</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siiri_Oviir" title="Siiri Oviir">Siiri Oviir</a> (born 1947), politician and former <a href="/wiki/Member_of_the_European_Parliament" title="Member of the European Parliament">Member of the European Parliament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lepo_Sumera" title="Lepo Sumera">Lepo Sumera</a> (1950–2000), composer, teacher and politician</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1950_to_1970">1950 to 1970</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tallinn&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: 1950 to 1970"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Urmas_Alender" title="Urmas Alender">Urmas Alender</a> (1953–1994), singer and musician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivo_Lill" title="Ivo Lill">Ivo Lill</a> (1953–2019), glass artist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ain_Lutsepp" title="Ain Lutsepp">Ain Lutsepp</a> (born 1954), actor and politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalle_Randalu" title="Kalle Randalu">Kalle Randalu</a> (born 1956), pianist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Goldstein_(writer)" title="Alexander Goldstein (writer)">Alexander Goldstein</a> (1957–2006), Russian-Jewish writer and essayist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peeter_J%C3%A4rvelaid" title="Peeter Järvelaid">Peeter Järvelaid</a> (born 1957), legal scholar, historian and university professor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doris_Kareva" title="Doris Kareva">Doris Kareva</a> (born 1958), poet and head of Estonian National Commission in <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anu_Lamp" title="Anu Lamp">Anu Lamp</a> (born 1958), stage, film, TV, voice actress and stage director</li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%B5nu_%C3%95nnepalu" title="Tõnu Õnnepalu">Tõnu Õnnepalu</a> (born 1962), pen names <i>Emil Tode</i> and <i>Anton Nigov</i>, poet and author</li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%B5nis_Lukas" title="Tõnis Lukas">Tõnis Lukas</a> (born 1962), politician, former government minister</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marina_Kaljurand" title="Marina Kaljurand">Marina Kaljurand</a> (born 1962), politician, MEP, former government minister</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiiri_Tamm" title="Kiiri Tamm">Kiiri Tamm</a> (born 1962), stage, television and film actress and stage manager</li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%B5nu_Trubetsky" title="Tõnu Trubetsky">Tõnu Trubetsky</a> (born 1963), <a href="/wiki/Punk_rock" title="Punk rock">punk rock</a> musician, film and music video director</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivo_Uukkivi" title="Ivo Uukkivi">Ivo Uukkivi</a> (born 1965), stage, film, radio, TV actor and producer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liina_Tennosaar" title="Liina Tennosaar">Liina Tennosaar</a> (born 1965), stage, film and television actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juhan_Parts" title="Juhan Parts">Juhan Parts</a> (born 1966), politician, former <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Estonia" title="Prime Minister of Estonia">prime minister</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mart_Sander" title="Mart Sander">Mart Sander</a> (born 1967), singer, actor, director, author, artist and TV host</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indrek_Sirel" title="Indrek Sirel">Indrek Sirel</a> (born 1970), military officer, general</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1970_to_date">1970 to date</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tallinn&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: 1970 to date"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jaan_Tallinn" title="Jaan Tallinn">Jaan Tallinn</a> (born 1972), investor and entrepreneur (co-managed Skype and other projects)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Uusp%C3%B5ld" title="Jan Uuspõld">Jan Uuspõld</a> (born 1973), stage, television, radio and film actor and musician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oksana_Yermakova" title="Oksana Yermakova">Oksana Yermakova</a> (born 1973), Estonian and Russian Olympic champion épée fencer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urmas_Paet" title="Urmas Paet">Urmas Paet</a> (born 1974), politician and <a href="/wiki/Member_of_the_European_Parliament" title="Member of the European Parliament">Member of the European Parliament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ken-Marti_Vaher" title="Ken-Marti Vaher">Ken-Marti Vaher</a> (born 1974), politician, former government minister</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urmas_Reinsalu" title="Urmas Reinsalu">Urmas Reinsalu</a> (born 1975), politician, former government minister</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kristen_Michal" title="Kristen Michal">Kristen Michal</a> (born 1975), politician, <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Estonia" title="Prime Minister of Estonia">Prime Minister of Estonia</a> since 2024</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mailis_Reps" title="Mailis Reps">Mailis Reps</a> (born 1975), politician, former government minister</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harriet_Toompere" title="Harriet Toompere">Harriet Toompere</a> (born 1975), stage, television, film actress and writer of children's books</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katrin_P%C3%A4rn" title="Katrin Pärn">Katrin Pärn</a> (born 1977), stage, film and television actress and singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Urb" title="Johann Urb">Johann Urb</a> (born 1977), Estonian-born American actor, producer and model</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmen_Kass" title="Carmen Kass">Carmen Kass</a> (born 1978), supermodel</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lauri_Lagle" title="Lauri Lagle">Lauri Lagle</a> (born 1981), stage and film actor, screenwriter, director and playwright</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ursula_Ratasepp" title="Ursula Ratasepp">Ursula Ratasepp</a> (born 1982), stage, film and TV actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ott_Sepp" title="Ott Sepp">Ott Sepp</a> (born 1982), actor, singer, writer and TV presenter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katrin_Siska" title="Katrin Siska">Katrin Siska</a> (born 1983), musician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Priit_Loog" title="Priit Loog">Priit Loog</a> (born 1984), stage, TV and film actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiiu_Kuik" title="Tiiu Kuik">Tiiu Kuik</a> (born 1987), supermodel</li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A4%C3%A4ru_Oja" title="Pääru Oja">Pääru Oja</a> (born 1989), stage, film, voice and TV actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaudia_Tiitsmaa" title="Klaudia Tiitsmaa">Klaudia Tiitsmaa</a> (born 1990), stage, TV and film actress</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Architects_and_conductors">Architects and conductors</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tallinn&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Architects and conductors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Valve_Pormeister" title="Valve Pormeister">Valve Pormeister</a> (1922–2002), architect</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allan_Murdmaa" title="Allan Murdmaa">Allan Murdmaa</a> (1934–2009), architect</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neeme_J%C3%A4rvi" title="Neeme Järvi">Neeme Järvi</a> (born 1937), Estonian-American conductor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eri_Klas" title="Eri Klas">Eri Klas</a> (1939–2016), conductor, leader of the <a href="/wiki/Netherlands_Radio_Symphony_Orchestra" title="Netherlands Radio Symphony Orchestra">Netherlands Radio Symphony Orchestra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%B5nu_Kaljuste" title="Tõnu Kaljuste">Tõnu Kaljuste</a> (born 1953), conductor, former conductor of the <a href="/wiki/Estonian_National_Opera" title="Estonian National Opera">Estonian National Opera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andres_Mustonen" title="Andres Mustonen">Andres Mustonen</a> (born 1953), conductor and violinist, artistic director</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andres_Siim" title="Andres Siim">Andres Siim</a> (born 1962), architect, designer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paavo_J%C3%A4rvi" title="Paavo Järvi">Paavo Järvi</a> (born 1962), conductor, son of conductor <a href="/wiki/Neeme_J%C3%A4rvi" title="Neeme Järvi">Neeme Järvi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margit_Mutso" title="Margit Mutso">Margit Mutso</a> (born 1966), architect, designer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elmo_Tiisvald" title="Elmo Tiisvald">Elmo Tiisvald</a> (born 1967), conductor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaisa_Roose" title="Kaisa Roose">Kaisa Roose</a> (born 1969), music conductor with <a href="/wiki/Malm%C3%B6_Opera_and_Music_Theatre" class="mw-redirect" title="Malmö Opera and Music Theatre">Malmö Opera and Music Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siiri_Vallner" title="Siiri Vallner">Siiri Vallner</a> (born 1972), architect, designer of the <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Occupations" class="mw-redirect" title="Museum of Occupations">Museum of Occupations</a> in Tallinn</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anu_Tali" title="Anu Tali">Anu Tali</a> (born 1972), conductor, music director of the <a href="/wiki/Sarasota_Orchestra" title="Sarasota Orchestra">Sarasota Orchestra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eero_Endj%C3%A4rv" title="Eero Endjärv">Eero Endjärv</a> (born 1973), architect</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katrin_Koov" title="Katrin Koov">Katrin Koov</a> (born 1973), architect</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikk_Murdvee" title="Mikk Murdvee">Mikk Murdvee</a> (born 1980), Estonian-Finnish conductor and violinist.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sport">Sport</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tallinn&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Sport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Kusnets" title="Albert Kusnets">Albert Kusnets</a> (1902–1942), middleweight Greco-Roman wrestler. He competed in the <a href="/wiki/1924_Summer_Olympics" title="1924 Summer Olympics">1924</a> and <a href="/wiki/1928_Summer_Olympics" title="1928 Summer Olympics">1928 Summer Olympics</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valter_Palm" title="Valter Palm">Valter Palm</a> (1905–1994), welterweight professional boxer. He competed in <a href="/wiki/1924_Summer_Olympics" title="1924 Summer Olympics">1924</a> and <a href="/wiki/1928_Summer_Olympics" title="1928 Summer Olympics">1928 Summer Olympics</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raido_R%C3%BC%C3%BCtel" title="Raido Rüütel">Raido Rüütel</a> (born 1951), racing driver</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joel_Tammeka" title="Joel Tammeka">Joel Tammeka</a> (born 1951), rally driver</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Lepikson" title="Robert Lepikson">Robert Lepikson</a> (born 1952), politician and rally driver</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toomas_Kr%C3%B5m" title="Toomas Krõm">Toomas Krõm</a> (born 1971), footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gert_Kullam%C3%A4e" title="Gert Kullamäe">Gert Kullamäe</a> (born 1971), professional basketball player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toomas_Kallaste" title="Toomas Kallaste">Toomas Kallaste</a> (born 1971), footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indrek_Pertelson" title="Indrek Pertelson">Indrek Pertelson</a> (born 1971) <a href="/wiki/Judo" title="Judo">judoka</a>, bronze winner at the <a href="/wiki/2000_Summer_Olympics" title="2000 Summer Olympics">2000</a> and <a href="/wiki/2004_Summer_Olympics" title="2004 Summer Olympics">2004 Summer Olympics</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mart_Poom" title="Mart Poom">Mart Poom</a> (born 1972), footballer and coach, goalkeeping coach of <a href="/wiki/Estonia_national_football_team" title="Estonia national football team">Estonia national football team</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oksana_Yermakova" title="Oksana Yermakova">Oksana Yermakova</a> (born 1973), Estonian and Russian Olympic champion épée fencer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_M%C3%BC%C3%BCrsepp" title="Martin Müürsepp">Martin Müürsepp</a> (born 1974), basketball player and coach</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergei_Pareiko" title="Sergei Pareiko">Sergei Pareiko</a> (born 1977), footballer (goalkeeper)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andres_Oper" title="Andres Oper">Andres Oper</a> (born 1977), footballer and coach</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kristen_Viikm%C3%A4e" title="Kristen Viikmäe">Kristen Viikmäe</a> (born 1979), footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerd_Kanter" title="Gerd Kanter">Gerd Kanter</a> (born 1979) discus thrower</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urmo_Aava" title="Urmo Aava">Urmo Aava</a> (born 1979), rally driver</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irina_Embrich" title="Irina Embrich">Irina Embrich</a> (born 1980), épée fencer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joel_Lindpere" title="Joel Lindpere">Joel Lindpere</a> (born 1981), footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sten_Pentus" title="Sten Pentus">Sten Pentus</a> (born 1981), racing driver</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toomas_Triisa" title="Toomas Triisa">Toomas Triisa</a> (born 1982), rally driver</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marko_Asmer" title="Marko Asmer">Marko Asmer</a> (born 1984), racing driver</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remy_P%C3%B5ld" title="Remy Põld">Remy Põld</a> (born 1992), basketball player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Kruuda" title="Karl Kruuda">Karl Kruuda</a> (born 1992), rally driver</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Korjus" title="Kevin Korjus">Kevin Korjus</a> (born 1993), racing driver</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anett_Kontaveit" title="Anett Kontaveit">Anett Kontaveit</a> (born 1995), tennis player, highest-ranked Estonian singles player ever</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Rump" title="Martin Rump">Martin Rump</a> (born 1996), racing driver</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralf_Aron" title="Ralf Aron">Ralf Aron</a> (born 1998), racing driver</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_Linnam%C3%A4e" title="Georg Linnamäe">Georg Linnamäe</a> (born 1998), rally driver</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCri_Vips" title="Jüri Vips">Jüri Vips</a> (born 2000), racing driver (<a href="/wiki/FIA_Formula_2_Championship" title="FIA Formula 2 Championship">FIA Formula 2 Championship</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Aron" title="Paul Aron">Paul Aron</a> (born 2004), racing driver</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Twin_towns_–_sister_cities"><span id="Twin_towns_.E2.80.93_sister_cities"></span>Twin towns – sister cities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tallinn&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Twin towns – sister cities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tallinn is <a href="/wiki/Sister_city" title="Sister city">twinned</a> with:<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 18em;"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Annapolis,_Maryland" title="Annapolis, Maryland">Annapolis</a>, United States</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>, Germany</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Dartford" title="Dartford">Dartford</a>, United Kingdom</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium"><img alt="Belgium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ghent" title="Ghent">Ghent</a>, Belgium</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Hangzhou" title="Hangzhou">Hangzhou</a>, China</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland"><img alt="Finland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a>, Finland</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kiel" title="Kiel">Kiel</a>, Germany</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine"><img alt="Ukraine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv">Kyiv</a>, Ukraine</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland"><img alt="Finland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kotka" title="Kotka">Kotka</a>, Finland</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden"><img alt="Sweden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Malm%C3%B6_Municipality" title="Malmö Municipality">Malmö</a>, Sweden</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine"><img alt="Ukraine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Odesa" title="Odesa">Odesa</a>, Ukraine</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a>, China</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia"><img alt="Latvia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Riga" title="Riga">Riga</a>, Latvia</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Schwerin" title="Schwerin">Schwerin</a>, Germany</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/North_Macedonia" title="North Macedonia"><img alt="North Macedonia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/35px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/46px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Skopje" title="Skopje">Skopje</a>, North Macedonia</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country)"><img alt="Georgia (country)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tbilisi" title="Tbilisi">Tbilisi</a>, Georgia</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland"><img alt="Finland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Turku" title="Turku">Turku</a>, Finland</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Venice" title="Venice">Venice</a>, Italy</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria"><img alt="Austria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a>, Austria</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania"><img alt="Lithuania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/46px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Vilnius" title="Vilnius">Vilnius</a>, Lithuania</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tallinn&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 121.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 119.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Revals_segl.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Seal of Reval, 1340"><img alt="Seal of Reval, 1340" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Revals_segl.svg/179px-Revals_segl.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Revals_segl.svg/269px-Revals_segl.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Revals_segl.svg/358px-Revals_segl.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="201" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Seal of Reval, 1340</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 170px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 168px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Farmacia_del_Ayuntamiento,_Tallin,_Estonia,_2012-08-05,_DD_02.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="The Raeapteek, built in 1422, is one of the oldest continuously running pharmacies in Europe."><img alt="The Raeapteek, built in 1422, is one of the oldest continuously running pharmacies in Europe." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Farmacia_del_Ayuntamiento%2C_Tallin%2C_Estonia%2C_2012-08-05%2C_DD_02.JPG/252px-Farmacia_del_Ayuntamiento%2C_Tallin%2C_Estonia%2C_2012-08-05%2C_DD_02.JPG" decoding="async" width="168" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Farmacia_del_Ayuntamiento%2C_Tallin%2C_Estonia%2C_2012-08-05%2C_DD_02.JPG/378px-Farmacia_del_Ayuntamiento%2C_Tallin%2C_Estonia%2C_2012-08-05%2C_DD_02.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Farmacia_del_Ayuntamiento%2C_Tallin%2C_Estonia%2C_2012-08-05%2C_DD_02.JPG/504px-Farmacia_del_Ayuntamiento%2C_Tallin%2C_Estonia%2C_2012-08-05%2C_DD_02.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4846" data-file-height="3463" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The <a href="/wiki/Raeapteek" title="Raeapteek">Raeapteek</a>, built in 1422, is one of the oldest continuously running pharmacies in Europe.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 96.666666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 94.666666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tallinn_Vana_Toomas_1530_(2009).JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="The Old Thomas weather vane was put on top of Tallinn Town Hall in 1530 and is the city's symbolic guardian."><img alt="The Old Thomas weather vane was put on top of Tallinn Town Hall in 1530 and is the city's symbolic guardian." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Tallinn_Vana_Toomas_1530_%282009%29.JPG/142px-Tallinn_Vana_Toomas_1530_%282009%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="95" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Tallinn_Vana_Toomas_1530_%282009%29.JPG/213px-Tallinn_Vana_Toomas_1530_%282009%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Tallinn_Vana_Toomas_1530_%282009%29.JPG/284px-Tallinn_Vana_Toomas_1530_%282009%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="1012" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The <a href="/wiki/Old_Thomas" title="Old Thomas">Old Thomas</a> <a href="/wiki/Weather_vane" title="Weather vane">weather vane</a> was put on top of <a href="/wiki/Tallinn_Town_Hall" title="Tallinn Town Hall">Tallinn Town Hall</a> in 1530 and is the city's symbolic guardian.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 86.666666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 84.666666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Revalische_Post-Zeitung_1701-07-18.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A front page of Revalsche Post-Zeitung (newspaper published 1689–1710)"><img alt="A front page of Revalsche Post-Zeitung (newspaper published 1689–1710)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Revalische_Post-Zeitung_1701-07-18.jpg/127px-Revalische_Post-Zeitung_1701-07-18.jpg" decoding="async" width="85" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Revalische_Post-Zeitung_1701-07-18.jpg/191px-Revalische_Post-Zeitung_1701-07-18.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Revalische_Post-Zeitung_1701-07-18.jpg/255px-Revalische_Post-Zeitung_1701-07-18.jpg 2x" data-file-width="709" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A front page of <i><a href="/wiki/Revalsche_Post-Zeitung" title="Revalsche Post-Zeitung">Revalsche Post-Zeitung</a></i> (newspaper published 1689–1710)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 166.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 164.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tallinn_Vaade_linnale_1816.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Anonymous artist´s view of Tallinn in 1816 (later reprint on postcard)"><img alt="Anonymous artist´s view of Tallinn in 1816 (later reprint on postcard)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Tallinn_Vaade_linnale_1816.jpg/247px-Tallinn_Vaade_linnale_1816.jpg" decoding="async" width="165" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Tallinn_Vaade_linnale_1816.jpg/371px-Tallinn_Vaade_linnale_1816.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Tallinn_Vaade_linnale_1816.jpg/494px-Tallinn_Vaade_linnale_1816.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1094" data-file-height="797" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Anonymous artist´s view of Tallinn in 1816 (later reprint on postcard) </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 190px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 188px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Alexey_Bogolybov_-_Port_of_Tallinn_(1853).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Port of Reval in 1853. Painting by Alexey Bogolyubov."><img alt="Port of Reval in 1853. Painting by Alexey Bogolyubov." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Alexey_Bogolybov_-_Port_of_Tallinn_%281853%29.jpg/282px-Alexey_Bogolybov_-_Port_of_Tallinn_%281853%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="188" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Alexey_Bogolybov_-_Port_of_Tallinn_%281853%29.jpg/423px-Alexey_Bogolybov_-_Port_of_Tallinn_%281853%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Alexey_Bogolybov_-_Port_of_Tallinn_%281853%29.jpg/565px-Alexey_Bogolybov_-_Port_of_Tallinn_%281853%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4326" data-file-height="2760" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Port of Reval in 1853. Painting by <a href="/wiki/Alexey_Bogolyubov" title="Alexey Bogolyubov">Alexey Bogolyubov</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 194px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 192px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ayuntamiento,_vistas_panor%C3%A1micas_desde_Toompea,_Tallin,_Estonia,_2012-08-05,_DD_21.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Night view of Tallinn's city center in August 2012"><img alt="Night view of Tallinn's city center in August 2012" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Ayuntamiento%2C_vistas_panor%C3%A1micas_desde_Toompea%2C_Tallin%2C_Estonia%2C_2012-08-05%2C_DD_21.JPG/288px-Ayuntamiento%2C_vistas_panor%C3%A1micas_desde_Toompea%2C_Tallin%2C_Estonia%2C_2012-08-05%2C_DD_21.JPG" decoding="async" width="192" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Ayuntamiento%2C_vistas_panor%C3%A1micas_desde_Toompea%2C_Tallin%2C_Estonia%2C_2012-08-05%2C_DD_21.JPG/432px-Ayuntamiento%2C_vistas_panor%C3%A1micas_desde_Toompea%2C_Tallin%2C_Estonia%2C_2012-08-05%2C_DD_21.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Ayuntamiento%2C_vistas_panor%C3%A1micas_desde_Toompea%2C_Tallin%2C_Estonia%2C_2012-08-05%2C_DD_21.JPG/576px-Ayuntamiento%2C_vistas_panor%C3%A1micas_desde_Toompea%2C_Tallin%2C_Estonia%2C_2012-08-05%2C_DD_21.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4670" data-file-height="2921" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Night view of Tallinn's city center in August 2012</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 158.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 156.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Iglesia_de_San_Nicol%C3%A1s,_Tallinn,_Estonia,_2012-08-05,_DD_06.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="St. Nicholas' Church, built 1230–1275"><img alt="St. Nicholas' Church, built 1230–1275" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Iglesia_de_San_Nicol%C3%A1s%2C_Tallinn%2C_Estonia%2C_2012-08-05%2C_DD_06.JPG/235px-Iglesia_de_San_Nicol%C3%A1s%2C_Tallinn%2C_Estonia%2C_2012-08-05%2C_DD_06.JPG" decoding="async" width="157" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Iglesia_de_San_Nicol%C3%A1s%2C_Tallinn%2C_Estonia%2C_2012-08-05%2C_DD_06.JPG/352px-Iglesia_de_San_Nicol%C3%A1s%2C_Tallinn%2C_Estonia%2C_2012-08-05%2C_DD_06.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Iglesia_de_San_Nicol%C3%A1s%2C_Tallinn%2C_Estonia%2C_2012-08-05%2C_DD_06.JPG/469px-Iglesia_de_San_Nicol%C3%A1s%2C_Tallinn%2C_Estonia%2C_2012-08-05%2C_DD_06.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4587" data-file-height="3523" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/St._Nicholas%27_Church,_Tallinn" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Nicholas' Church, Tallinn">St. Nicholas' Church</a>, built 1230–1275</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 81.333333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 79.333333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Estonia_1479_-_Alexander_Nevsky_Cathedral.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, built 1894–1900"><img alt="Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, built 1894–1900" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Estonia_1479_-_Alexander_Nevsky_Cathedral.jpg/119px-Estonia_1479_-_Alexander_Nevsky_Cathedral.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Estonia_1479_-_Alexander_Nevsky_Cathedral.jpg/179px-Estonia_1479_-_Alexander_Nevsky_Cathedral.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Estonia_1479_-_Alexander_Nevsky_Cathedral.jpg/239px-Estonia_1479_-_Alexander_Nevsky_Cathedral.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2848" data-file-height="4288" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Nevsky_Cathedral,_Tallinn" title="Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, Tallinn">Alexander Nevsky Cathedral</a>, built 1894–1900</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 92px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 90px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:MustpeadeVennaskonnaHooned.Tallinn.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="House of the Brotherhood of Blackheads"><img alt="House of the Brotherhood of Blackheads" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/MustpeadeVennaskonnaHooned.Tallinn.jpg/135px-MustpeadeVennaskonnaHooned.Tallinn.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/MustpeadeVennaskonnaHooned.Tallinn.jpg/202px-MustpeadeVennaskonnaHooned.Tallinn.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/MustpeadeVennaskonnaHooned.Tallinn.jpg/270px-MustpeadeVennaskonnaHooned.Tallinn.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/House_of_the_Blackheads_(Tallinn)" title="House of the Blackheads (Tallinn)">House of the Brotherhood of Blackheads</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Viru_v%C3%A4ravad_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Viru Gate, entrance to the Old Town. Two remaining towers that were part of a larger 14th-century gate system."><img alt="Viru Gate, entrance to the Old Town. Two remaining towers that were part of a larger 14th-century gate system." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Viru_v%C3%A4ravad_1.jpg/270px-Viru_v%C3%A4ravad_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Viru_v%C3%A4ravad_1.jpg/405px-Viru_v%C3%A4ravad_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Viru_v%C3%A4ravad_1.jpg/540px-Viru_v%C3%A4ravad_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Viru Gate, entrance to the Old Town. Two remaining towers that were part of a larger 14th-century gate system.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 92px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 90px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:07-06-21-tallinn-by-RalfR-144.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kiek in de Kök defence tower"><img alt="Kiek in de Kök defence tower" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/07-06-21-tallinn-by-RalfR-144.jpg/135px-07-06-21-tallinn-by-RalfR-144.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/07-06-21-tallinn-by-RalfR-144.jpg/202px-07-06-21-tallinn-by-RalfR-144.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/07-06-21-tallinn-by-RalfR-144.jpg/270px-07-06-21-tallinn-by-RalfR-144.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1704" data-file-height="2272" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Kiek_in_de_K%C3%B6k,_Tallinn" title="Kiek in de Kök, Tallinn">Kiek in de Kök</a> defence tower</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 181.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 179.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pirita_kloostri_varemed_kalmistuga.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ruins of the Pirita Convent"><img alt="Ruins of the Pirita Convent" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Pirita_kloostri_varemed_kalmistuga.jpg/269px-Pirita_kloostri_varemed_kalmistuga.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Pirita_kloostri_varemed_kalmistuga.jpg/404px-Pirita_kloostri_varemed_kalmistuga.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Pirita_kloostri_varemed_kalmistuga.jpg/538px-Pirita_kloostri_varemed_kalmistuga.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Ruins of the <a href="/wiki/Pirita_Convent" class="mw-redirect" title="Pirita Convent">Pirita Convent</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 176.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 174.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Plaza_de_la_Torre,_Tallinn,_Estonia,_2012-08-05,_DD_02.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="City wall with temporary garden exhibition"><img alt="City wall with temporary garden exhibition" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Plaza_de_la_Torre%2C_Tallinn%2C_Estonia%2C_2012-08-05%2C_DD_02.JPG/262px-Plaza_de_la_Torre%2C_Tallinn%2C_Estonia%2C_2012-08-05%2C_DD_02.JPG" decoding="async" width="175" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Plaza_de_la_Torre%2C_Tallinn%2C_Estonia%2C_2012-08-05%2C_DD_02.JPG/393px-Plaza_de_la_Torre%2C_Tallinn%2C_Estonia%2C_2012-08-05%2C_DD_02.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Plaza_de_la_Torre%2C_Tallinn%2C_Estonia%2C_2012-08-05%2C_DD_02.JPG/523px-Plaza_de_la_Torre%2C_Tallinn%2C_Estonia%2C_2012-08-05%2C_DD_02.JPG 2x" data-file-width="5046" data-file-height="3472" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Walls_of_Tallinn" title="Walls of Tallinn">City wall</a> with temporary garden exhibition</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 78.666666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 76.666666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pikk_Hermann,_Tallin,_Estonia,_2012-08-11,_DD_13.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Pikk Hermann (Toompea)"><img alt="Pikk Hermann (Toompea)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Pikk_Hermann%2C_Tallin%2C_Estonia%2C_2012-08-11%2C_DD_13.JPG/115px-Pikk_Hermann%2C_Tallin%2C_Estonia%2C_2012-08-11%2C_DD_13.JPG" decoding="async" width="77" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Pikk_Hermann%2C_Tallin%2C_Estonia%2C_2012-08-11%2C_DD_13.JPG/173px-Pikk_Hermann%2C_Tallin%2C_Estonia%2C_2012-08-11%2C_DD_13.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Pikk_Hermann%2C_Tallin%2C_Estonia%2C_2012-08-11%2C_DD_13.JPG/231px-Pikk_Hermann%2C_Tallin%2C_Estonia%2C_2012-08-11%2C_DD_13.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2880" data-file-height="4487" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Pikk_Hermann" title="Pikk Hermann">Pikk Hermann</a> (Toompea)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 172px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 170px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kadrioru_loss_a*.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kadriorg Palace"><img alt="Kadriorg Palace" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Kadrioru_loss_a%2A.jpg/255px-Kadrioru_loss_a%2A.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Kadrioru_loss_a%2A.jpg/382px-Kadrioru_loss_a%2A.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Kadrioru_loss_a%2A.jpg/509px-Kadrioru_loss_a%2A.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5352" data-file-height="3784" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Kadriorg_Palace" title="Kadriorg Palace">Kadriorg Palace</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tallinn_Glehn_Castle.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Glehn Castle"><img alt="Glehn Castle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Tallinn_Glehn_Castle.jpg/240px-Tallinn_Glehn_Castle.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Tallinn_Glehn_Castle.jpg/360px-Tallinn_Glehn_Castle.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Tallinn_Glehn_Castle.jpg/480px-Tallinn_Glehn_Castle.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Glehn_Castle" title="Glehn Castle">Glehn Castle</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 90px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 88px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kiluv%C3%B5ileib.IMG_4378.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="World's largest kiluvõileib, made on Town Hall Square in 2014[118]"><img alt="World's largest kiluvõileib, made on Town Hall Square in 2014[118]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Kiluv%C3%B5ileib.IMG_4378.JPG/132px-Kiluv%C3%B5ileib.IMG_4378.JPG" decoding="async" width="88" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Kiluv%C3%B5ileib.IMG_4378.JPG/199px-Kiluv%C3%B5ileib.IMG_4378.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Kiluv%C3%B5ileib.IMG_4378.JPG/265px-Kiluv%C3%B5ileib.IMG_4378.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2028" data-file-height="2754" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">World's largest <i>kiluvõileib</i>, made on <a href="/wiki/Raekoja_plats,_Tallinn" title="Raekoja plats, Tallinn">Town Hall Square</a> in 2014<sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EU-EE-Tallinn-LAS-Mustakivi_and_Laagna.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Soviet architecture of the 1980s in the Lasnamäe district"><img alt="Soviet architecture of the 1980s in the Lasnamäe district" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/EU-EE-Tallinn-LAS-Mustakivi_and_Laagna.jpg/270px-EU-EE-Tallinn-LAS-Mustakivi_and_Laagna.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/EU-EE-Tallinn-LAS-Mustakivi_and_Laagna.jpg/405px-EU-EE-Tallinn-LAS-Mustakivi_and_Laagna.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/EU-EE-Tallinn-LAS-Mustakivi_and_Laagna.jpg/540px-EU-EE-Tallinn-LAS-Mustakivi_and_Laagna.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Soviet architecture of the 1980s in the <a href="/wiki/Lasnam%C3%A4e" title="Lasnamäe">Lasnamäe</a> district</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 181.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 179.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tallinn-Tornimae.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tornimäe business area"><img alt="Tornimäe business area" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Tallinn-Tornimae.jpg/269px-Tallinn-Tornimae.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Tallinn-Tornimae.jpg/404px-Tallinn-Tornimae.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Tallinn-Tornimae.jpg/538px-Tallinn-Tornimae.jpg 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="482" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Tornimäe business area</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 438.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 436.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tallinna_siluett_aastal_2021.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Tallinn Bay and skyline of the city centre (2021)"><img alt="Tallinn Bay and skyline of the city centre (2021)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Tallinna_siluett_aastal_2021.png/655px-Tallinna_siluett_aastal_2021.png" decoding="async" width="437" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Tallinna_siluett_aastal_2021.png/982px-Tallinna_siluett_aastal_2021.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Tallinna_siluett_aastal_2021.png/1309px-Tallinna_siluett_aastal_2021.png 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="1004" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Tallinn_Bay" title="Tallinn Bay">Tallinn Bay</a> and skyline of the city centre (2021)</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tallinn&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/32px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/48px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/64px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Estonia" title="Portal:Estonia">Estonia portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/32px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/48px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/64px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:EU" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:EU">EU portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Port_of_Tallinn" title="Port of Tallinn">Port of Tallinn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tallinn_Airport" title="Tallinn Airport">Lennart Meri Tallinn Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tallinn_Bay" title="Tallinn Bay">Tallinn Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tallinn_Marathon" title="Tallinn Marathon">Tallinn Marathon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tallinn_Town_Hall" title="Tallinn Town Hall">Tallinn Town Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walls_of_Tallinn" title="Walls of Tallinn">Walls of Tallinn</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tallinn&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The <a href="/wiki/Finnic_languages" title="Finnic languages">Finnic</a> element <i>-linna</i>, like <a href="/wiki/Germanic_languages" title="Germanic languages">Germanic</a> <i>-<a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/burg" class="extiw" title="wikt:burg">burg</a></i> and <a href="/wiki/Slavic_languages" title="Slavic languages">Slavic</a> <i>-<a href="/wiki/Grad_(geography)" class="mw-redirect" title="Grad (geography)">grad</a></i> /<i>-gorod</i>, originally meant "fortress", but has been used as a suffix in the formation of town names. The <a href="/wiki/Estonian_language" title="Estonian language">Estonian</a> word <i>linn</i> nowadays means "town" or "city".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The Danish heritage is also evident in the city's lesser coat of arms, depicting the <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Denmark" title="Flag of Denmark">flag of Denmark</a> (<i>Dannebrog</i>).</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tallinn&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FUA,Euro-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FUA,Euro_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/URB_LPOP1/default/table?lang=en&category=urb.urb_luz">"Eurostat"</a>. <i>eurostat.ec.europa.eu</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230619104844/https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/URB_LPOP1/default/table?lang=en&category=urb.urb_luz">Archived</a> from the original on 19 June 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=eurostat.ec.europa.eu&rft.atitle=Eurostat&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fec.europa.eu%2Feurostat%2Fdatabrowser%2Fview%2FURB_LPOP1%2Fdefault%2Ftable%3Flang%3Den%26category%3Durb.urb_luz&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATallinn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-stat-pop-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-stat-pop_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-stat-pop_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-stat-pop_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://andmed.stat.ee/en/stat/RV0240">"Population by sex, age and place of residence after the 2017 administrative reform, 1 January"</a>. Statistics Estonia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210714064911/https://andmed.stat.ee/en/stat/RV0240">Archived</a> from the original on 14 July 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Population+by+sex%2C+age+and+place+of+residence+after+the+2017+administrative+reform%2C+1+January&rft.pub=Statistics+Estonia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fandmed.stat.ee%2Fen%2Fstat%2FRV0240&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATallinn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://andmed.stat.ee/pxweb/en/stat/stat__majandus__rahvamajanduse-arvepidamine__sisemajanduse-koguprodukt-(skp)__regionaalne-sisemajanduse-koguprodukt/RAA0050.px/">"GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT BY COUNTY"</a>. <i>stat.ee</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221027173302/https://andmed.stat.ee/pxweb/en/stat/stat__majandus__rahvamajanduse-arvepidamine__sisemajanduse-koguprodukt-(skp)__regionaalne-sisemajanduse-koguprodukt/RAA0050.px">Archived</a> from the original on 27 October 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=stat.ee&rft.atitle=GROSS+DOMESTIC+PRODUCT+BY+COUNTY&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fandmed.stat.ee%2Fpxweb%2Fen%2Fstat%2Fstat__majandus__rahvamajanduse-arvepidamine__sisemajanduse-koguprodukt-%28skp%29__regionaalne-sisemajanduse-koguprodukt%2FRAA0050.px%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATallinn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tallinn.ee/en/news/tallinns-2024-social-sector-budget-focuses-strengthening-social-protection">"Tallinn's 2024 social sector budget focuses on strengthening social protection"</a>. <i>tallinn.ee</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231216203729/https://www.tallinn.ee/en/news/tallinns-2024-social-sector-budget-focuses-strengthening-social-protection">Archived</a> from the original on 16 December 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=tallinn.ee&rft.atitle=Tallinn%27s+2024+social+sector+budget+focuses+on+strengthening+social+protection&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tallinn.ee%2Fen%2Fnews%2Ftallinns-2024-social-sector-budget-focuses-strengthening-social-protection&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATallinn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'t' in 'tie'">t</span><span title="/æ/: 'a' in 'bad'">æ</span><span title="'l' in 'lie'">l</span><span title="/ɪ/: 'i' in 'kit'">ɪ</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span></span>/</a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling"><span style="font-size:90%">TAL</span>-in</i></a>, <span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991"><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small"><a href="/wiki/American_English" title="American English">US</a> also </span><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'t' in 'tie'">t</span><span title="/ɑː/: 'a' in 'father'">ɑː</span><span title="'l' in 'lie'">l</span><span title="/ɪ/: 'i' in 'kit'">ɪ</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span></span>/</a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling"><span style="font-size:90%">TAH</span>-lin</i></a>(<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991"><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Estonian:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="et-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Estonian" title="Help:IPA/Estonian">[ˈtɑlʲːinː]</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-4" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/e\/ea\/ET-ee-Tallinn.ogg\/ET-ee-Tallinn.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"ET-ee-Tallinn.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/ET-ee-Tallinn.ogg/ET-ee-Tallinn.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:ET-ee-Tallinn.ogg" title="File:ET-ee-Tallinn.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Tallinn">"Definition of Tallinn"</a>. Encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160815042122/http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Tallinn">Archived</a> from the original on 15 August 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 May</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Definition+of+Tallinn&rft.pub=Encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fencyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com%2FTallinn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATallinn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-thetravel-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-thetravel_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-thetravel_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-thetravel_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-thetravel_7-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSpray2023" class="citation web cs1">Spray, Aaron (30 January 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetravel.com/is-tallinn-estonia-worth-visiting/">"Why Estonia's Historic Capital City Of Tallinn Is Worth Visiting"</a>. <i>Thetravel.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305191341/https://www.thetravel.com/is-tallinn-estonia-worth-visiting/">Archived</a> from the original on 5 March 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Thetravel.com&rft.atitle=Why+Estonia%27s+Historic+Capital+City+Of+Tallinn+Is+Worth+Visiting&rft.date=2023-01-30&rft.aulast=Spray&rft.aufirst=Aaron&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetravel.com%2Fis-tallinn-estonia-worth-visiting%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATallinn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://epl.delfi.ee/news/melu/tallinn-on-noorem-kui-opikus-kirjas?id=50944436">"Tallinn on noorem, kui õpikus kirjas!"</a>. <i>Delfi</i>. 28 October 2003. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170829162032/http://epl.delfi.ee/news/melu/tallinn-on-noorem-kui-opikus-kirjas?id=50944436">Archived</a> from the original on 29 August 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 July</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Delfi&rft.atitle=Tallinn+on+noorem%2C+kui+%C3%B5pikus+kirjas%21&rft.date=2003-10-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fepl.delfi.ee%2Fnews%2Fmelu%2Ftallinn-on-noorem-kui-opikus-kirjas%3Fid%3D50944436&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATallinn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-postimees.ee-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-postimees.ee_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-postimees.ee_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.postimees.ee/111369/villu-kadakas-pringlikutid-vabaduse-valjakul">"Villu Kadakas: pringlikütid Vabaduse väljakul"</a>. 25 April 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110816214137/http://www.postimees.ee/111369/villu-kadakas-pringlikutid-vabaduse-valjakul">Archived</a> from the original on 16 August 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 July</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Villu+Kadakas%3A+pringlik%C3%BCtid+Vabaduse+v%C3%A4ljakul&rft.date=2009-04-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.postimees.ee%2F111369%2Fvillu-kadakas-pringlikutid-vabaduse-valjakul&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATallinn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://legacarta.intracen.org/country/est/">"Country Profile – LegaCarta"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200922133506/https://legacarta.intracen.org/country/est/">Archived</a> from the original on 22 September 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 November</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Country+Profile+%E2%80%93+LegaCarta&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flegacarta.intracen.org%2Fcountry%2Fest%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATallinn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/822">"Historic Centre (Old Town) of Tallinn"</a>. UNESCO World Heritage Centre. 7 December 1997. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200105193947/http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/822">Archived</a> from the original on 5 January 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 September</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Historic+Centre+%28Old+Town%29+of+Tallinn&rft.pub=UNESCO+World+Heritage+Centre&rft.date=1997-12-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwhc.unesco.org%2Fen%2Flist%2F822&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATallinn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRooney2012" class="citation web cs1">Rooney, Ben (14 June 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052702303734204577464343888754210">"The Many Reasons Estonia Is a Tech Start-Up Nation"</a>. <i>The Wall Street Journal</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190325083035/https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052702303734204577464343888754210">Archived</a> from the original on 25 March 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 March</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=The+Many+Reasons+Estonia+Is+a+Tech+Start-Up+Nation&rft.date=2012-06-14&rft.aulast=Rooney&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2FSB10001424052702303734204577464343888754210&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATallinn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGermany2015" class="citation news cs1">Germany, SPIEGEL ONLINE, Hamburg (14 March 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spiegel.de/netzwelt/web/estland-ein-einblick-in-die-start-up-szene-von-tallinn-a-1022184.html">"Start-ups in Tallinn: Estland, das Silicon Valley Europas? – SPIEGEL ONLINE – Netzwelt"</a>. <i>Der Spiegel</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190325083035/http://www.spiegel.de/netzwelt/web/estland-ein-einblick-in-die-start-up-szene-von-tallinn-a-1022184.html">Archived</a> from the original on 25 March 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 April</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Der+Spiegel&rft.atitle=Start-ups+in+Tallinn%3A+Estland%2C+das+Silicon+Valley+Europas%3F+%E2%80%93+SPIEGEL+ONLINE+%E2%80%93+Netzwelt&rft.date=2015-03-14&rft.aulast=Germany&rft.aufirst=SPIEGEL+ONLINE%2C+Hamburg&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spiegel.de%2Fnetzwelt%2Fweb%2Festland-ein-einblick-in-die-start-up-szene-von-tallinn-a-1022184.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATallinn" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_news" title="Template:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ingrid_Teesalu-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ingrid_Teesalu_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ingrid_Teesalu_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIngrid_Teesalu2011" class="citation web cs1">Ingrid Teesalu (9 June 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.err.ee/politics/50bcfc35-1061-48b9-b12a-e47594d7fc84">"It's Official: Tallinn To Become EU's IT Headquarters"</a>. ERR. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111102200538/http://news.err.ee/Politics/50bcfc35-1061-48b9-b12a-e47594d7fc84">Archived</a> from the original on 2 November 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 April</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=It%27s+Official%3A+Tallinn+To+Become+EU%27s+IT+Headquarters&rft.pub=ERR&rft.date=2011-06-09&rft.au=Ingrid+Teesalu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.err.ee%2Fpolitics%2F50bcfc35-1061-48b9-b12a-e47594d7fc84&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATallinn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Digital_cities_of_the_world-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Digital_cities_of_the_world_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theage.com.au/small-business/tech-capitals-of-the-world-20090619-co0t.html">"Tech capitals of the world"</a>. <i>The Age</i>. 15 May 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120422093136/http://www.theage.com.au/small-business/tech-capitals-of-the-world-20090619-co0t.html">Archived</a> from the original on 22 April 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 May</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Age&rft.atitle=Tech+capitals+of+the+world&rft.date=2012-05-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theage.com.au%2Fsmall-business%2Ftech-capitals-of-the-world-20090619-co0t.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATallinn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHankewitz2022" class="citation web cs1">Hankewitz, Sten (17 March 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://estonianworld.com/business/tallinn-in-the-top-ten-of-the-europes-cities-of-the-future-ranking/">"Tallinn in the top ten of the "Europe's cities of the future" ranking"</a>. <i>Estonian World</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Estonian+World&rft.atitle=Tallinn+in+the+top+ten+of+the+%22Europe%27s+cities+of+the+future%22+ranking&rft.date=2022-03-17&rft.aulast=Hankewitz&rft.aufirst=Sten&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Festonianworld.com%2Fbusiness%2Ftallinn-in-the-top-ten-of-the-europes-cities-of-the-future-ranking%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATallinn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSingerSteve_Roman2008" class="citation book cs1">Singer, Nat A.; Steve Roman (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=PZdt1EnuafsC&pg=PA13"><i>Tallinn in Your Pocket</i></a>. In Your Pocket. p. 11. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-01-406269-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-01-406269-0"><bdi>978-0-01-406269-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tallinn+in+Your+Pocket&rft.pages=11&rft.pub=In+Your+Pocket&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-01-406269-0&rft.aulast=Singer&rft.aufirst=Nat+A.&rft.au=Steve+Roman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DPZdt1EnuafsC%26pg%3DPA13&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATallinn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Danish)</span>In 1219 <a href="/wiki/Valdemar_II_of_Denmark" title="Valdemar II of Denmark">Valdemar II of Denmark</a>, leading the Danish fleet in connection with the <a href="/wiki/Livonian_Crusade" title="Livonian Crusade">Livonian Crusade</a>, landed in an Estonian town of Lindanisse</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://runeberg.org/salmonsen/2/7/0518.html">"Salmonsens Konversations Leksikon"</a>. Runeberg.org. 19 January 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151010155311/http://runeberg.org/salmonsen/2/7/0518.html">Archived</a> from the original on 10 October 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 May</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Salmonsens+Konversations+Leksikon&rft.pub=Runeberg.org&rft.date=2012-01-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fruneberg.org%2Fsalmonsen%2F2%2F7%2F0518.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATallinn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in German)</span> Reval's ältester Estnischer Name Lindanisse, Verhandlungen der gelehrten estnischen Gesellschaft zu Dorpat. Band 3, Heft 1. Dorpat 1854, p. 46–47</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Fasman, The Geographer's Library, pp.17</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TUE-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TUE_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TUE_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFErtl2008" class="citation book cs1">Ertl, Alan (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=X9PGRaZt-zcC&pg=PA381"><i>Toward an Understanding of Europe</i></a>. Universal-Publishers. p. 381. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-59942-983-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-59942-983-0"><bdi>978-1-59942-983-0</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240926220423/https://books.google.com/books?id=X9PGRaZt-zcC&pg=PA381#v=onepage&q&f=false">Archived</a> from the original on 26 September 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 October</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Toward+an+Understanding+of+Europe&rft.pages=381&rft.pub=Universal-Publishers&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-1-59942-983-0&rft.aulast=Ertl&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DX9PGRaZt-zcC%26pg%3DPA381&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATallinn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBirnbaumMayes_Birnbaum1992" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Birnbaum" title="Stephen Birnbaum">Birnbaum, Stephen</a>; Mayes Birnbaum, Alexandra (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&q=%22who+called+the+settlement+Kolyvan%22"><i>Birnbaum's Eastern Europe</i></a>. Harper Perennial. p. 431. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-06-278019-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-06-278019-5"><bdi>978-0-06-278019-5</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221025182016/https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&q=%22who+called+the+settlement+Kolyvan%22">Archived</a> from the original on 25 October 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Birnbaum%27s+Eastern+Europe&rft.pages=431&rft.pub=Harper+Perennial&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=978-0-06-278019-5&rft.aulast=Birnbaum&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.au=Mayes+Birnbaum%2C+Alexandra&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2Fsearch%3Ftbm%3Dbks%26q%3D%2522who%2Bcalled%2Bthe%2Bsettlement%2BKolyvan%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATallinn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFasman2006" class="citation book cs1">Fasman, Jon (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=bE2oerrW_IkC&pg=PA17"><i>The Geographer's Library</i></a>. Penguin. p. 17. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-14-303662-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-14-303662-3"><bdi>978-0-14-303662-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Geographer%27s+Library&rft.pages=17&rft.pub=Penguin&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-14-303662-3&rft.aulast=Fasman&rft.aufirst=Jon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DbE2oerrW_IkC%26pg%3DPA17&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATallinn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"A glance at the history and geology of Tallinn" by Jaak Nõlvak. In <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gi.ee/WOGOGOB/wogogob_web.pdf">Wogogob 2004: Conference Materials</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110720125323/http://www.gi.ee/WOGOGOB/wogogob_web.pdf">Archived</a> 20 July 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTerras1990" class="citation book cs1">Terras, Victor (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=VjKh2gkCudAC&pg=PA68"><i>Handbook of Russian Literature</i></a>. Yale University Press. p. 68. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-300-04868-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-300-04868-1"><bdi>978-0-300-04868-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Handbook+of+Russian+Literature&rft.pages=68&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=978-0-300-04868-1&rft.aulast=Terras&rft.aufirst=Victor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DVjKh2gkCudAC%26pg%3DPA68&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATallinn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-D9DAAAAIAAJ&q=%22the+old+Russian+name+for+Reval+has+been+retained+(Kolyvan+from+Kalev)%22"><i>The Esthonian Review</i></a>. University of California. 1919.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Esthonian+Review&rft.pub=University+of+California&rft.date=1919&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-D9DAAAAIAAJ%26q%3D%2522the%2Bold%2BRussian%2Bname%2Bfor%2BReval%2Bhas%2Bbeen%2Bretained%2B%28Kolyvan%2Bfrom%2BKalev%29%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATallinn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTarvel2016" class="citation book cs1">Tarvel, Enn (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=KgokDwAAQBAJ&q=tallinn+al+idrisi&pg=PT373">"Chapter 14: Genesis of the Livonian town in the 13th century"</a>. In Murray, Alan (ed.). <i>The North-Eastern Frontiers of Medieval Europe</i>. Book Publishers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-409-43680-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-409-43680-5"><bdi>978-1-409-43680-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Chapter+14%3A+Genesis+of+the+Livonian+town+in+the+13th+century&rft.btitle=The+North-Eastern+Frontiers+of+Medieval+Europe&rft.pub=Book+Publishers&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-1-409-43680-5&rft.aulast=Tarvel&rft.aufirst=Enn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DKgokDwAAQBAJ%26q%3Dtallinn%2Bal%2Bidrisi%26pg%3DPT373&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATallinn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAmmas2003" class="citation news cs1">Ammas, Anneli (18 January 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.delfi.ee/news/paevauudised/eesti/pealinna-esmamainimise-aeg-kahtluse-all?id=6564560">"Pealinna esmamainimise aeg kahtluse all"</a>. <i>Eesti Päevaleht</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201118064600/https://www.delfi.ee/news/paevauudised/eesti/pealinna-esmamainimise-aeg-kahtluse-all?id=6564560">Archived</a> from the original on 18 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 July</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eesti+P%C3%A4evaleht&rft.atitle=Pealinna+esmamainimise+aeg+kahtluse+all&rft.date=2003-01-18&rft.aulast=Ammas&rft.aufirst=Anneli&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.delfi.ee%2Fnews%2Fpaevauudised%2Feesti%2Fpealinna-esmamainimise-aeg-kahtluse-all%3Fid%3D6564560&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATallinn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.loodusajakiri.ee/horisont/artikkel103_95.html">"Miks ei usu ajaloolased Tallinna esmamainimisse 1154. aastal?"</a>. <i>Horisont</i>. 2003. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160405130639/http://www.loodusajakiri.ee/horisont/artikkel103_95.html">Archived</a> from the original on 5 April 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 July</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Horisont&rft.atitle=Miks+ei+usu+ajaloolased+Tallinna+esmamainimisse+1154.+aastal%3F&rft.date=2003&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.loodusajakiri.ee%2Fhorisont%2Fartikkel103_95.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATallinn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlas" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Alas, Askur. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081105044712/http://www.ekspress.ee/2008/10/29/eesti-uudised/5040-vabaduse-platsi-mysteerium-kuhu-kadus-kaks-sajandit-ajalugu">"The mystery of Tallinn's Central Square"</a> (in Estonian). EE. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ekspress.ee/2008/10/29/eesti-uudised/5040-vabaduse-platsi-mysteerium-kuhu-kadus-kaks-sajandit-ajalugu">the original</a> on 5 November 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+mystery+of+Tallinn%27s+Central+Square&rft.aulast=Alas&rft.aufirst=Askur&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ekspress.ee%2F2008%2F10%2F29%2Feesti-uudised%2F5040-vabaduse-platsi-mysteerium-kuhu-kadus-kaks-sajandit-ajalugu&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATallinn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/topics/fi/article/20110110STO11392/turku-ja-tallinna-euroopan-kulttuuripaakaupungit-2011">"Turku ja Tallinna – Euroopan kulttuuripääkaupungit 2011"</a>. <i>Aiheet | Euroopan parlamentti</i>. 1 October 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240516161418/https://www.europarl.europa.eu/topics/fi/article/20110110STO11392/turku-ja-tallinna-euroopan-kulttuuripaakaupungit-2011">Archived</a> from the original on 16 May 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Aiheet+%26%23124%3B+Euroopan+parlamentti&rft.atitle=Turku+ja+Tallinna+%E2%80%93+Euroopan+kulttuurip%C3%A4%C3%A4kaupungit+2011&rft.date=2011-10-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.europarl.europa.eu%2Ftopics%2Ffi%2Farticle%2F20110110STO11392%2Fturku-ja-tallinna-euroopan-kulttuuripaakaupungit-2011&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATallinn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGünther_Grundmann" class="citation book cs1">Günther Grundmann. "Die mittelalterliche Stadtbaukunst". <i>Der Ostseeraum im Blickfeld der Deutschen Geschichte</i>. Studien zum Deutschtum im Osten. Vol. 6. Böhlau Verlag. p. 83.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Die+mittelalterliche+Stadtbaukunst&rft.btitle=Der+Ostseeraum+im+Blickfeld+der+Deutschen+Geschichte&rft.series=Studien+zum+Deutschtum+im+Osten&rft.pages=83&rft.pub=B%C3%B6hlau+Verlag&rft.au=G%C3%BCnther+Grundmann&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATallinn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/822/#:~:text=The%20Historic%20Centre%20(Old%20Town,coast%20of%20the%20Baltic%20Sea.">"Historic Centre (Old Town) of Tallinn"</a>. <i>UNESCO</i>. UNESCO World Heritage Centre. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220311015917/https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/822/#:~:text=The%20Historic%20Centre%20(Old%20Town,coast%20of%20the%20Baltic%20Sea.">Archived</a> from the original on 11 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=UNESCO&rft.atitle=Historic+Centre+%28Old+Town%29+of+Tallinn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwhc.unesco.org%2Fen%2Flist%2F822%2F%23%3A~%3Atext%3DThe%2520Historic%2520Centre%2520%28Old%2520Town%2Ccoast%2520of%2520the%2520Baltic%2520Sea.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATallinn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eurovision.tv/event/tallinn-2002">"Tallinn 2002"</a>. <i>Eurovision Song Contest</i>. European Broadcasting Union. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190327123624/https://eurovision.tv/event/tallinn-2002">Archived</a> from the original on 27 March 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Eurovision+Song+Contest&rft.atitle=Tallinn+2002&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feurovision.tv%2Fevent%2Ftallinn-2002&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATallinn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNikel2021" class="citation news cs1">Nikel, David (11 September 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/davidnikel/2021/09/11/introducing-estonias-tallinn-european-green-capital-2023/?sh=467d6b7c735d">"Introducing Estonia's Tallinn, European Green Capital 2023"</a>. Integrated Whale Media Investments. Forbes. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220311015917/https://www.forbes.com/sites/davidnikel/2021/09/11/introducing-estonias-tallinn-european-green-capital-2023/?sh=467d6b7c735d">Archived</a> from the original on 11 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Introducing+Estonia%27s+Tallinn%2C+European+Green+Capital+2023&rft.date=2021-09-11&rft.aulast=Nikel&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Fdavidnikel%2F2021%2F09%2F11%2Fintroducing-estonias-tallinn-european-green-capital-2023%2F%3Fsh%3D467d6b7c735d&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATallinn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:55-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:55_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBank2022" class="citation book cs1">Bank, European Investment (6 July 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eib.org/en/publications/sustainability-report-2021"><i>EIB Group Sustainability Report 2021</i></a>. European Investment Bank. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-92-861-5237-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-92-861-5237-5"><bdi>978-92-861-5237-5</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230716182307/https://www.eib.org/en/publications/sustainability-report-2021">Archived</a> from the original on 16 July 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=EIB+Group+Sustainability+Report+2021&rft.pub=European+Investment+Bank&rft.date=2022-07-06&rft.isbn=978-92-861-5237-5&rft.aulast=Bank&rft.aufirst=European+Investment&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eib.org%2Fen%2Fpublications%2Fsustainability-report-2021&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATallinn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSaarniit" class="citation web cs1">Saarniit, Helen. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sei.org/featured/how-can-estonias-transport-and-housing-sectors-contribute-to-cleaner-air-and-a-safer-climate/">"How can Estonia's transport and housing sectors contribute to cleaner air and a safer climate?"</a>. <i>SEI</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SEI&rft.atitle=How+can+Estonia%27s+transport+and+housing+sectors+contribute+to+cleaner+air+and+a+safer+climate%3F&rft.aulast=Saarniit&rft.aufirst=Helen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sei.org%2Ffeatured%2Fhow-can-estonias-transport-and-housing-sectors-contribute-to-cleaner-air-and-a-safer-climate%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATallinn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pärli_2023-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Pärli_2023_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPärli2023" class="citation web cs1">Pärli, Merilin (24 January 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.err.ee/1608861140/critics-tallinn-s-green-capital-program-doesn-t-offer-permanent-changes">"Critics: Tallinn's green capital program doesn't offer permanent changes"</a>. <i>ERR</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230207082336/https://news.err.ee/1608861140/critics-tallinn-s-green-capital-program-doesn-t-offer-permanent-changes">Archived</a> from the original on 7 February 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ERR&rft.atitle=Critics%3A+Tallinn%27s+green+capital+program+doesn%27t+offer+permanent+changes&rft.date=2023-01-24&rft.aulast=P%C3%A4rli&rft.aufirst=Merilin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.err.ee%2F1608861140%2Fcritics-tallinn-s-green-capital-program-doesn-t-offer-permanent-changes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATallinn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ERLDff-KDpIC"><i>Tallinn Annual Report 2011</i></a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 April</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Estonian+Journal+of+Earth+Sciences&rft.atitle=Ancient+buried+valleys+in+the+city+of+Tallinn+and+adjacent+area&rft.volume=59&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=37-48&rft.date=2010&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3176%2Fearth.2010.1.03&rft.aulast=Vaher&rft.aufirst=Rein&rft.au=Miindel%2C+Avo&rft.au=Raukas%2C+Anto&rft.au=Tavast%2C+Elvi&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kirj.ee%2Fpublic%2FEstonian_Journal_of_Earth_Sciences%2F2010%2Fissue_1%2Fearth-2010-1-37-48.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATallinn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Peel-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Peel_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeel,_M._C.Finlayson,_B._L.McMahon,_T._A.2007" class="citation journal cs1">Peel, M. C.; Finlayson, B. L.; McMahon, T. A. (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hydrol-earth-syst-sci.net/11/1633/2007/hess-11-1633-2007.pdf">"Updated world map of the Köppen–Geiger climate classification"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci</i>. <b>11</b> (5): 1633–1644. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2007HESS...11.1633P">2007HESS...11.1633P</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.5194%2Fhess-11-1633-2007">10.5194/hess-11-1633-2007</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1027-5606">1027-5606</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120203170339/http://www.hydrol-earth-syst-sci.net/11/1633/2007/hess-11-1633-2007.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 3 February 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 March</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hydrol.+Earth+Syst.+Sci.&rft.atitle=Updated+world+map+of+the+K%C3%B6ppen%E2%80%93Geiger+climate+classification&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=1633-1644&rft.date=2007&rft.issn=1027-5606&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.5194%2Fhess-11-1633-2007&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2007HESS...11.1633P&rft.au=Peel%2C+M.+C.&rft.au=Finlayson%2C+B.+L.&rft.au=McMahon%2C+T.+A.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hydrol-earth-syst-sci.net%2F11%2F1633%2F2007%2Fhess-11-1633-2007.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATallinn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ncei-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ncei_45-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ncei_45-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ncei_45-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ncei_45-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ncei_45-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ncei_45-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ncei_45-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240417073857/https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/2.2/data/0-data/Region-6-WMO-Normals-9120/Estonia/CSV/Tallinn-Harku_26038.csv">"Tallinn-Harku Climate Normals 1991–2020"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NOAA" class="mw-redirect" title="NOAA">NOAA</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/2.2/data/0-data/Region-6-WMO-Normals-9120/Estonia/CSV/Tallinn-Harku_26038.csv">the original</a> on 17 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tallinn-Harku+Climate+Normals+1991%E2%80%932020&rft.pub=NOAA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nodc.noaa.gov%2Farchive%2Farc0216%2F0253808%2F2.2%2Fdata%2F0-data%2FRegion-6-WMO-Normals-9120%2FEstonia%2FCSV%2FTallinn-Harku_26038.csv&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATallinn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sun-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sun_46-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sun_46-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sun_46-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ilmateenistus.ee/kliima/kliimanormid/paikesepaiste-kestus/?lang=en">"Climate normals-Sunshine"</a>. Estonian Weather Service. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200211222409/http://www.ilmateenistus.ee/kliima/kliimanormid/paikesepaiste-kestus/?lang=en">Archived</a> from the original on 11 February 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Climate+normals-Sunshine&rft.pub=Estonian+Weather+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ilmateenistus.ee%2Fkliima%2Fkliimanormid%2Fpaikesepaiste-kestus%2F%3Flang%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATallinn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TAD2-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TAD2_47-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TAD2_47-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/astronomy.html?n=242&month=6&year=2012&obj=sun&afl=-11&day=1">"Sunrise and Sunset in Tallinn"</a>. Time and Date<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Estonian Weather Service. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170609015247/http://www.ilmateenistus.ee/kliima/kliimanormid/ohutemperatuur/?lang=en">Archived</a> from the original on 9 June 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Climate+normals-Temperature&rft.pub=Estonian+Weather+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ilmateenistus.ee%2Fkliima%2Fkliimanormid%2Fohutemperatuur%2F%3Flang%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATallinn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-precip-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-precip_49-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-precip_49-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-precip_49-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ilmateenistus.ee/kliima/kliimanormid/sademed/?lang=en">"Climate normals-Precipitation"</a>. Estonian Weather Service. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170910173021/http://www.ilmateenistus.ee/kliima/kliimanormid/sademed/?lang=en">Archived</a> from the original on 10 September 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Climate+normals-Precipitation&rft.pub=Estonian+Weather+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ilmateenistus.ee%2Fkliima%2Fkliimanormid%2Fsademed%2F%3Flang%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATallinn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-humidity-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-humidity_50-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-humidity_50-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ilmateenistus.ee/kliima/kliimanormid/ohuniiskus/?lang=en">"Climate normals-Humidity"</a>. Estonian Weather Service. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170910180904/http://www.ilmateenistus.ee/kliima/kliimanormid/ohuniiskus/?lang=en">Archived</a> from the original on 10 September 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Climate+normals-Humidity&rft.pub=Estonian+Weather+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ilmateenistus.ee%2Fkliima%2Fkliimanormid%2Fohuniiskus%2F%3Flang%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATallinn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-extremes-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-extremes_51-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-extremes_51-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ilmateenistus.ee/kliima/rekordid/ohutemperatuur/">"Rekordid"</a> (in Estonian). Estonian Weather Service. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240417081006/https://www.ilmateenistus.ee/kliima/rekordid/ohutemperatuur/">Archived</a> from the original on 17 April 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rekordid&rft.pub=Estonian+Weather+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ilmateenistus.ee%2Fkliima%2Frekordid%2Fohutemperatuur%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATallinn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uswitch.com/gas-electricity/unpredictable-weather/">"The European capital with the most unpredictable weather – U Switch"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210831021428/https://www.uswitch.com/gas-electricity/unpredictable-weather/">Archived</a> from the original on 31 August 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+European+capital+with+the+most+unpredictable+weather+%E2%80%93+U+Switch&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.uswitch.com%2Fgas-electricity%2Funpredictable-weather%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATallinn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://estonianworld.com/life/british-study-claims-tallinn-has-the-most-unpredictable-weather-among-european-capitals/">"British study claims Tallinn has the most unpredictable weather among European capitals – Estonian World"</a>. 19 August 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=British+study+claims+Tallinn+has+the+most+unpredictable+weather+among+European+capitals+%E2%80%93+Estonian+World&rft.date=2021-08-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Festonianworld.com%2Flife%2Fbritish-study-claims-tallinn-has-the-most-unpredictable-weather-among-european-capitals%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATallinn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.romaniajournal.ro/amp/travel/these-travel-destinations-have-the-most-predictable-weather-in-europe/">"These Travel Destinations Have The Most Predictable Weather In Europe – The Romania Journal"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210831015919/https://www.romaniajournal.ro/amp/travel/these-travel-destinations-have-the-most-predictable-weather-in-europe/">Archived</a> from the original on 31 August 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=These+Travel+Destinations+Have+The+Most+Predictable+Weather+In+Europe+%E2%80%93+The+Romania+Journal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.romaniajournal.ro%2Famp%2Ftravel%2Fthese-travel-destinations-have-the-most-predictable-weather-in-europe%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATallinn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.weather-atlas.com/en/estonia/tallinn-climate">"Tallinn, Estonia – Detailed climate information and monthly weather forecast"</a>. Weather Atlas. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220605162438/https://www.weather-atlas.com/en/estonia/tallinn-climate">Archived</a> from the original on 5 June 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tallinn%2C+Estonia+%E2%80%93+Detailed+climate+information+and+monthly+weather+forecast&rft.pub=Weather+Atlas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.weather-atlas.com%2Fen%2Festonia%2Ftallinn-climate&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATallinn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://live.seatemperature.org/europe/estonia/tallinn.htm">"Tallinn Sea Temperature"</a>. 25 April 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tallinn+Sea+Temperature&rft.date=2023-04-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flive.seatemperature.org%2Feurope%2Festonia%2Ftallinn.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATallinn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tallinn.ee/en/statistics/statistical-yearbook-tallinn">"Statistical Yearbook of Tallinn 2022"</a>. Tallinn city government. 19 May 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230519185431/https://www.tallinn.ee/en/statistics/statistical-yearbook-tallinn">Archived</a> from the original on 19 May 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Statistical+Yearbook+of+Tallinn+2022&rft.pub=Tallinn+city+government&rft.date=2023-05-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tallinn.ee%2Fen%2Fstatistics%2Fstatistical-yearbook-tallinn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATallinn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151119212926/http://www.tallinn.ee/est/Tallinn-arvudes-2015-2">"01.01.2015"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tallinn.ee/est/Tallinn-arvudes-2015-2">the original</a> on 19 November 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 January</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=01.01.2015&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tallinn.ee%2Fest%2FTallinn-arvudes-2015-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATallinn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stat.ee/et/avasta-statistikat/loendused/rahvaloendus-2021/rahvaloendustest-eestis/1881-1897-1922-1934-1959-1970-1979-1989-aasta-rahvaloenduse-pohiandmed">"1881, 1897, 1922, 1934, 1959, 1970, 1979, 1989 Census Basic Data"</a> (in Estonian). <a href="/wiki/Statistics_Estonia" title="Statistics Estonia">Statistics Estonia</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1881%2C+1897%2C+1922%2C+1934%2C+1959%2C+1970%2C+1979%2C+1989+Census+Basic+Data&rft.pub=Statistics+Estonia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.stat.ee%2Fet%2Favasta-statistikat%2Floendused%2Frahvaloendus-2021%2Frahvaloendustest-eestis%2F1881-1897-1922-1934-1959-1970-1979-1989-aasta-rahvaloenduse-pohiandmed&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATallinn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://andmed.stat.ee/en/stat">"Population and Housing Census 2000-2021"</a>. <i>Public Database</i>. <a href="/wiki/Statistics_Estonia" title="Statistics Estonia">Statistics Estonia</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Public+Database&rft.atitle=Population+and+Housing+Census+2000-2021&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fandmed.stat.ee%2Fen%2Fstat&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATallinn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEurostat2004" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Eurostat" title="Eurostat">Eurostat</a> (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100529200628/http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-AF-04-001/EN/KS-AF-04-001-EN.PDF"><i>Regions: Statistical yearbook 2004</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities. p. 115/135. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-AF-04-001/EN/KS-AF-04-001-EN.PDF">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 29 May 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Regions%3A+Statistical+yearbook+2004&rft.place=Luxembourg&rft.pages=115%2F135&rft.pub=Office+for+Official+Publications+of+the+European+Communities&rft.date=2004&rft.au=Eurostat&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fepp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu%2Fcache%2FITY_OFFPUB%2FKS-AF-04-001%2FEN%2FKS-AF-04-001-EN.PDF&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATallinn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tallinn_City_Council-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Tallinn_City_Council_62-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120521185751/http://www.tallinn.ee/est/g2677s56143">"Tallinn arvudes / Statistical Yearbook of Tallinn"</a> (in Estonian and English). Tallinn City Council. 3 August 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tallinn.ee/est/g2677s56143">the original</a> on 21 May 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 April</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tallinn+arvudes+%2F+Statistical+Yearbook+of+Tallinn&rft.pub=Tallinn+City+Council&rft.date=2011-08-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tallinn.ee%2Fest%2Fg2677s56143&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATallinn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.digar.ee/id/nlib-digar:440178"><i>1922 a. üldrahvalugemise andmed. Vihk I ja II, Rahva demograafiline koosseis ja korteriolud Eestis</i></a> (in Estonian and French). Tallinn: Riigi Statistika Keskbüroo. 1924. p. 33. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789916103067" title="Special:BookSources/9789916103067"><bdi>9789916103067</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240919010107/https://www.digar.ee/arhiiv/nlib-digar:440178">Archived</a> from the original on 19 September 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=1922+a.+%C3%BCldrahvalugemise+andmed.+Vihk+I+ja+II%2C+Rahva+demograafiline+koosseis+ja+korteriolud+Eestis&rft.place=Tallinn&rft.pages=33&rft.pub=Riigi+Statistika+Keskb%C3%BCroo&rft.date=1924&rft.isbn=9789916103067&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.digar.ee%2Fid%2Fnlib-digar%3A440178&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATallinn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdl.handle.net/10062/4439"><i>Rahvastiku koostis ja korteriolud. 1.III 1934 rahvaloenduse andmed. Vihk II</i></a> (in Estonian and French). Tallinn: Riigi Statistika Keskbüroo. 1935. pp. 47–53. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/10062%2F4439">10062/4439</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240919010008/https://dspace.ut.ee/items/bb3bac8a-8400-4f68-bea9-f4ac9b331652">Archived</a> from the original on 19 September 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rahvastiku+koostis+ja+korteriolud.+1.III+1934+rahvaloenduse+andmed.+Vihk+II&rft.place=Tallinn&rft.pages=47-53&rft.pub=Riigi+Statistika+Keskb%C3%BCroo&rft.date=1935&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F10062%2F4439&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhdl.handle.net%2F10062%2F4439&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATallinn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.digar.ee/id/nlib-digar:117429"><i>Eesti Statistika : kuukiri 1942-03/04</i></a> (in German and Estonian). Tallinn: Riigi Statistika Keskbüroo. 1942. pp. 66–67. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240919010110/https://www.digar.ee/arhiiv/nlib-digar:117429">Archived</a> from the original on 19 September 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Eesti+Statistika+%3A+kuukiri+1942-03%2F04&rft.place=Tallinn&rft.pages=66-67&rft.pub=Riigi+Statistika+Keskb%C3%BCroo&rft.date=1942&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.digar.ee%2Fid%2Fnlib-digar%3A117429&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATallinn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_66-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_66-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_66-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_66-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStatistikaamet1995" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Statistikaamet (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stat.ee/sites/default/files/2020-08/Eesti%20rahvastik%20rahvaloenduste%20andmetel.%20I.%20Population%20of%20Estonia%20by%20Population%20Censuses.pdf"><i>Eesti rahvastik rahvaloenduste andmetel. I.</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Estonian and English). Tallinn: Grafinet. p. 66. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9985-826-17-5" title="Special:BookSources/9985-826-17-5"><bdi>9985-826-17-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Eesti+rahvastik+rahvaloenduste+andmetel.+I.&rft.place=Tallinn&rft.pages=66&rft.pub=Grafinet&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=9985-826-17-5&rft.au=Statistikaamet&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.stat.ee%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2F2020-08%2FEesti%2520rahvastik%2520rahvaloenduste%2520andmetel.%2520I.%2520Population%2520of%2520Estonia%2520by%2520Population%2520Censuses.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATallinn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://andmed.stat.ee/pxweb/et/stat/stat__rahvaloendus__rel2000__rahvus-emakeel-veerkeelte-oskus/RL222.px/">"RL222: RAHVASTIK ELUKOHA JA RAHVUSE JÄRGI"</a>. <i>Estonian Statistical Database</i> (in Estonian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240919010114/https://andmed.stat.ee/et/stat/rahvaloendus__rel2000__rahvus-emakeel-veerkeelte-oskus/RL222">Archived</a> from the original on 19 September 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Estonian+Statistical+Database&rft.atitle=RL222%3A+RAHVASTIK+ELUKOHA+JA+RAHVUSE+J%C3%84RGI&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fandmed.stat.ee%2Fpxweb%2Fet%2Fstat%2Fstat__rahvaloendus__rel2000__rahvus-emakeel-veerkeelte-oskus%2FRL222.px%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATallinn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RL0429-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-RL0429_68-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://andmed.stat.ee/et/stat/rahvaloendus__rel2011__rahvastiku-demograafilised-ja-etno-kultuurilised-naitajad__rahvus-emakeel-ja-keelteoskus-murded/RL0429">"RL0429: RAHVASTIK RAHVUSE, SOO, VANUSERÜHMA JA ELUKOHA JÄRGI, 31. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History+of+tram+transport&rft.pub=Aktsiaselts+Tallinna+Linnatransport+%28TLT%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tlt.ee%2Fen%2Fabout-us%2Fvehicle-fleet-and-history%2Ftrams%2Fhistory-of-tram-transport%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATallinn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWillsher2018" class="citation web cs1">Willsher, Kim (15 October 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/cities/2018/oct/15/i-leave-the-car-at-home-how-free-buses-are-revolutionising-one-french-city">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'I leave the car at home': how free buses are revolutionising one French city"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 October</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=%27I+leave+the+car+at+home%27%3A+how+free+buses+are+revolutionising+one+French+city&rft.date=2018-10-15&rft.aulast=Willsher&rft.aufirst=Kim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fcities%2F2018%2Foct%2F15%2Fi-leave-the-car-at-home-how-free-buses-are-revolutionising-one-french-city&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATallinn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFERR2024" class="citation web cs1">ERR, Aleksander Krjukov | (7 May 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.err.ee/1609334247/deputy-mayor-regulating-e-scooters-not-priority-for-tallinn-city-government">"Deputy mayor: Regulating e-scooters not priority for Tallinn city government"</a>. <i>ERR</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ERR&rft.atitle=Deputy+mayor%3A+Regulating+e-scooters+not+priority+for+Tallinn+city+government&rft.date=2024-05-07&rft.aulast=ERR&rft.aufirst=Aleksander+Krjukov+%7C&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.err.ee%2F1609334247%2Fdeputy-mayor-regulating-e-scooters-not-priority-for-tallinn-city-government&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATallinn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFERR2024" class="citation web cs1">ERR, Huko Aaspõllu | (5 May 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.err.ee/1609332825/bolt-founder-and-ceo-tallinn-could-fit-20-000-bolt-rental-cars">"Bolt founder and CEO: Tallinn could fit 20,000 Bolt rental cars"</a>. <i>ERR</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ERR&rft.atitle=Bolt+founder+and+CEO%3A+Tallinn+could+fit+20%2C000+Bolt+rental+cars&rft.date=2024-05-05&rft.aulast=ERR&rft.aufirst=Huko+Aasp%C3%B5llu+%7C&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.err.ee%2F1609332825%2Fbolt-founder-and-ceo-tallinn-could-fit-20-000-bolt-rental-cars&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATallinn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFERR2024" class="citation web cs1">ERR, ERR News | (8 July 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.err.ee/1609391626/new-bikesharing-service-launches-in-tallinn">"New bikesharing service launches in Tallinn"</a>. <i>ERR</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ERR&rft.atitle=New+bikesharing+service+launches+in+Tallinn&rft.date=2024-07-08&rft.aulast=ERR&rft.aufirst=ERR+News+%7C&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.err.ee%2F1609391626%2Fnew-bikesharing-service-launches-in-tallinn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATallinn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mike Collier. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.baltictimes.com/news/articles/20162/">Helsinki mayor still believes in Tallinn tunnel</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210224163429/https://www.baltictimes.com/news/articles/20162/">Archived</a> 24 February 2021 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>", <i><a href="/wiki/The_Baltic_Times" title="The Baltic Times">The Baltic Times</a></i>, 3 April 2008. Retrieved on 2021-09-13.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tallinn.ee/en/foreign-relations/relations-other-cities">"Relations with other cities"</a>. Tallinn. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230519190223/https://www.tallinn.ee/en/foreign-relations/relations-other-cities">Archived</a> from the original on 19 May 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Relations+with+other+cities&rft.pub=Tallinn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tallinn.ee%2Fen%2Fforeign-relations%2Frelations-other-cities&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATallinn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161013222342/http://tallinncity.postimees.ee/v2/2793898/raekoja-platsil-valmib-maailma-pikim-kiluvoileib">"Raekoja platsil valmib maailma pikim kiluvõileib"</a>. Tallinn. <i>Postimees</i> (in Estonian). 14 May 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tallinncity.postimees.ee/v2/2793898/raekoja-platsil-valmib-maailma-pikim-kiluvoileib">the original</a> on 13 October 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 October</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Postimees&rft.atitle=Raekoja+platsil+valmib+maailma+pikim+kiluv%C3%B5ileib&rft.date=2014-05-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftallinncity.postimees.ee%2Fv2%2F2793898%2Fraekoja-platsil-valmib-maailma-pikim-kiluvoileib&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATallinn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tallinn&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Tallinn#Bibliography" title="Timeline of Tallinn">Bibliography of the history of Tallinn</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Books_and_articles">Books and articles</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tallinn&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: Books and articles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Burch, Stuart. <i>An unfolding signifier: London's Baltic exchange in Tallinn</i>. <i>Journal of Baltic Studies</i> 39.4 (2008): 451–473.</li> <li>Hallas, Karin, ed. <i>20th Century Architecture in Tallinn</i> (Tallinn, The Museum of Estonian Architecture, 2000).</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHelemäe,_Karl" class="citation book cs1">Helemäe, Karl. <i>Tallinn, Olympic Regatta city</i>. <a href="/wiki/ASIN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ASIN (identifier)">ASIN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0006E5Y24">B0006E5Y24</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tallinn%2C+Olympic+Regatta+city&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2Fdp%2FB0006E5Y24%23id-name%3DASIN&rft.au=Helem%C3%A4e%2C+Karl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATallinn" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Kattago, Siobhan. <i>War memorials and the politics of memory: The Soviet war memorial in Tallinn</i>. <i>Constellations</i> 16.1 (2009): 150–166. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.culturahistorica.es/kattago/war_memorials.pdf">online</a></li> <li>Naum, Magdalena. <i>Multi-ethnicity and material exchanges in Late Medieval Tallinn</i>. <i>European Journal of Archaeology</i> 17.4 (2014): 656–677. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/download/35404768/Naum_2014_Tallinn.pdf">online</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged December 2023">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></li> <li>Õunapuu, Piret. <i>The Tallinn department of the Estonian National museum: History and developments</i>. <i>Folklore: Electronic Journal of Folklore</i> 48 (2011): 163–196.</li> <li>Pullat, Raimo. <i>Brief history of Tallinn</i> (Estopol, 1999).</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTannu,_Elena1990" class="citation book cs1">Tannu, Elena (1990). <i>The living past of Tallinn</i>. Perioodika Publishers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/5-7979-0031-9" title="Special:BookSources/5-7979-0031-9"><bdi>5-7979-0031-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+living+past+of+Tallinn&rft.pub=Perioodika+Publishers&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=5-7979-0031-9&rft.au=Tannu%2C+Elena&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATallinn" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Travel_guides">Travel guides</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tallinn&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: Travel guides"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClare_Thomson2006" class="citation book cs1">Clare Thomson (February 2006). <i>Tallinn</i>. Footprint Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-904777-77-5" title="Special:BookSources/1-904777-77-5"><bdi>1-904777-77-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tallinn&rft.pub=Footprint+Publishing&rft.date=2006-02&rft.isbn=1-904777-77-5&rft.au=Clare+Thomson&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATallinn" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNeil_Taylor2004" class="citation book cs1">Neil Taylor (2004). <i>Tallinn</i>. Bradt City Guide. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-84162-096-3" title="Special:BookSources/1-84162-096-3"><bdi>1-84162-096-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tallinn&rft.pub=Bradt+City+Guide&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=1-84162-096-3&rft.au=Neil+Taylor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATallinn" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDmitri_Bruns" class="citation book cs1">Dmitri Bruns. <i>Architectural Landmarks, Places of Interest</i>. <a href="/wiki/ASIN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ASIN (identifier)">ASIN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0006E6P9K">B0006E6P9K</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Architectural+Landmarks%2C+Places+of+Interest&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2Fdp%2FB0006E6P9K%23id-name%3DASIN&rft.au=Dmitri+Bruns&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATallinn" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSulev_Maèvali" class="citation book cs1">Sulev Maèvali. <i>Historical and architectural monuments in Tallinn</i>. <a href="/wiki/ASIN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ASIN (identifier)">ASIN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0007AUR60">B0007AUR60</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historical+and+architectural+monuments+in+Tallinn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2Fdp%2FB0007AUR60%23id-name%3DASIN&rft.au=Sulev+Ma%C3%A8vali&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATallinn" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tallinn&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikivoyage has a travel guide for <i><b><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Tallinn#Q1770" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Tallinn">Tallinn</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tallinn" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Tallinn">Tallinn</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tallinn.ee/eng">The Website of the City of Tallinn</a> (official)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visittallinn.ee">Visit Tallinn official city guide</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tallinn.info/discover/">Panoramas of Tallinn</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://360.tallinn.ee/pano/list/en/">Panoramas of Tallinn Old Town</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110701051706/http://360.tallinn.ee/pano/list/en/">Archived</a> 1 July 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://3d.tallinn.ee/">3D model of Tallinn Old Town</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.filmportal.de/en/video/die-baltische-hafenstadt-reval">Historical footage of Tallinn, 1920</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304232849/http://www.filmportal.de/en/video/die-baltische-hafenstadt-reval">archive</a>), <a href="/wiki/Filmportal" class="mw-redirect" title="Filmportal">filmportal</a>.de</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output 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li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Administrative_districts_(linnaosad)_and_subdistricts_(asumid)_of_Tallinn" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini 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template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Administrative_districts_(linnaosad)_and_subdistricts_(asumid)_of_Tallinn" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Administrative districts (<i>linnaosad</i>) and subdistricts (<i>asumid</i>) of <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tallinn</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Haabersti" title="Haabersti">Haabersti</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Astangu" title="Astangu">Astangu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haabersti_(subdistrict)" title="Haabersti (subdistrict)">Haabersti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kakum%C3%A4e" title="Kakumäe">Kakumäe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A4ek%C3%BCla,_Tallinn" title="Mäeküla, Tallinn">Mäeküla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mustj%C3%B5e,_Tallinn" title="Mustjõe, Tallinn">Mustjõe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%95ism%C3%A4e" title="Õismäe">Õismäe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pikaliiva" title="Pikaliiva">Pikaliiva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rocca_al_Mare" title="Rocca al Mare">Rocca al Mare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiskre,_Tallinn" title="Tiskre, Tallinn">Tiskre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4ike-%C3%95ism%C3%A4e" title="Väike-Õismäe">Väike-Õismäe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veskimetsa" title="Veskimetsa">Veskimetsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vismeistri" title="Vismeistri">Vismeistri</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tallinn_wapen.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Tallinn_wapen.svg/50px-Tallinn_wapen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Tallinn_wapen.svg/75px-Tallinn_wapen.svg.png 1.5x, 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title="Maakri">Maakri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%B5igu" title="Mõigu">Mõigu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raua" title="Raua">Raua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sadama" title="Sadama">Sadama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sibulak%C3%BCla" title="Sibulaküla">Sibulaküla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCdalinn" title="Südalinn">Südalinn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatari,_Tallinn" title="Tatari, Tallinn">Tatari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%B5nism%C3%A4gi" title="Tõnismägi">Tõnismäe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torupilli" title="Torupilli">Torupilli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Clemistej%C3%A4rve" title="Ülemistejärve">Ülemistejärve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uus_Maailm" title="Uus Maailm">Uus Maailm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanalinn" title="Vanalinn">Vanalinn</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toompea" title="Toompea">Toompea</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veerenni" title="Veerenni">Veerenni</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kristiine" title="Kristiine">Kristiine</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%A4rve,_Tallinn" title="Järve, Tallinn">Järve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lillek%C3%BCla" title="Lilleküla">Lilleküla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tondi,_Tallinn" title="Tondi, Tallinn">Tondi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lasnam%C3%A4e" title="Lasnamäe">Lasnamäe</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Katleri" title="Katleri">Katleri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurep%C3%B5llu" title="Kurepõllu">Kurepõllu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuristiku" title="Kuristiku">Kuristiku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laagna,_Tallinn" title="Laagna, Tallinn">Laagna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loopealse" title="Loopealse">Loopealse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mustakivi" title="Mustakivi">Mustakivi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pae,_Tallinn" title="Pae, Tallinn">Pae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paev%C3%A4lja" title="Paevälja">Paevälja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Priisle" title="Priisle">Priisle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seli,_Tallinn" title="Seli, Tallinn">Seli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikupilli" title="Sikupilli">Sikupilli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B5jam%C3%A4e" title="Sõjamäe">Sõjamäe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tondiraba" title="Tondiraba">Tondiraba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Clemiste" title="Ülemiste">Ülemiste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uuslinn" title="Uuslinn">Uuslinn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4o" title="Väo">Väo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mustam%C3%A4e" title="Mustamäe">Mustamäe</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kadaka,_Tallinn" title="Kadaka, Tallinn">Kadaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mustam%C3%A4e_(subdistrict)" title="Mustamäe (subdistrict)">Mustamäe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A4%C3%A4se,_Tallinn" title="Sääse, Tallinn">Sääse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siili" title="Siili">Siili</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%B5mme" title="Nõmme">Nõmme</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hiiu" title="Hiiu">Hiiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kivim%C3%A4e,_Tallinn" title="Kivimäe, Tallinn">Kivimäe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laagri,_Tallinn" title="Laagri, Tallinn">Laagri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liiva,_Tallinn" title="Liiva, Tallinn">Liiva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A4nniku,_Tallinn" title="Männiku, Tallinn">Männiku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%B5mme_(subdistrict)" title="Nõmme (subdistrict)">Nõmme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A4%C3%A4sk%C3%BCla" title="Pääsküla">Pääsküla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rahum%C3%A4e" title="Rahumäe">Rahumäe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raudalu" title="Raudalu">Raudalu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vana-Mustam%C3%A4e" title="Vana-Mustamäe">Vana-Mustamäe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pirita" title="Pirita">Pirita</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iru,_Tallinn" title="Iru, Tallinn">Iru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kloostrimetsa" title="Kloostrimetsa">Kloostrimetsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kose,_Tallinn" title="Kose, Tallinn">Kose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laiak%C3%BCla,_Tallinn" title="Laiaküla, Tallinn">Laiaküla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lepiku,_Tallinn" title="Lepiku, Tallinn">Lepiku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maarjam%C3%A4e" title="Maarjamäe">Maarjamäe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A4he" title="Mähe">Mähe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meriv%C3%A4lja" title="Merivälja">Merivälja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pirita_(subdistrict)" title="Pirita (subdistrict)">Pirita</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/P%C3%B5hja-Tallinn" title="Põhja-Tallinn">Põhja-Tallinn</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kalamaja" title="Kalamaja">Kalamaja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karjamaa,_Tallinn" title="Karjamaa, Tallinn">Karjamaa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelmik%C3%BCla" title="Kelmiküla">Kelmiküla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kopli" title="Kopli">Kopli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merimetsa" title="Merimetsa">Merimetsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paljassaare" title="Paljassaare">Paljassaare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pelgulinn" title="Pelgulinn">Pelgulinn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pelguranna" title="Pelguranna">Pelguranna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sitsi" title="Sitsi">Sitsi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Capitals_of_European_states_and_territories" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:List_of_European_capitals_by_region" title="Template:List of European capitals by region"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:List_of_European_capitals_by_region" title="Template talk:List of European capitals by region"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:List_of_European_capitals_by_region" title="Special:EditPage/Template:List of European capitals by region"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Capitals_of_European_states_and_territories" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Capitals of European states and territories</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Capitals of <a href="/wiki/Dependent_territory" title="Dependent territory">dependent territories</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_states_with_limited_recognition" title="List of states with limited recognition">states whose sovereignty is disputed</a> shown in <i>italics</i>.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sovereign states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a></b>, Netherlands<sup>1</sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Andorra_la_Vella" title="Andorra la Vella">Andorra la Vella</a></b>, Andorra</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara">Ankara</a></b>, Turkey<sup>2</sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Astana" title="Astana">Astana</a></b>, Kazakhstan<sup>2</sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Athens" title="Athens">Athens</a></b>, Greece</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Baku" title="Baku">Baku</a></b>, Azerbaijan<sup>2</sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a></b>, Serbia</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a></b>, Germany</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Bern" title="Bern">Bern</a></b>, Switzerland</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Bratislava" title="Bratislava">Bratislava</a></b>, Slovakia</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Brussels" title="Brussels">Brussels</a></b>, Belgium<sup>3</sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Bucharest" title="Bucharest">Bucharest</a></b>, Romania</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Budapest" title="Budapest">Budapest</a></b>, Hungary</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Chi%C8%99in%C4%83u" title="Chișinău">Chișinău</a></b>, Moldova</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Copenhagen" title="Copenhagen">Copenhagen</a></b>, Denmark</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a></b>, Ireland</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a></b>, Finland</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv">Kyiv</a></b>, Ukraine</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a></b>, Portugal</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Ljubljana" title="Ljubljana">Ljubljana</a></b>, Slovenia</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a></b>, United Kingdom</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg_City" title="Luxembourg City">Luxembourg</a></b>, Luxembourg</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a></b>, Spain</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk">Minsk</a></b>, Belarus</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco">Monaco</a></b><sup>5</sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a></b>, Russia</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Nicosia" title="Nicosia">Nicosia</a></b>, Cyprus<sup>2</sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo">Oslo</a></b>, Norway</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a></b>, France</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Podgorica" title="Podgorica">Podgorica</a></b>, Montenegro</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Prague" title="Prague">Prague</a></b>, Czech Republic</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Reykjav%C3%ADk" title="Reykjavík">Reykjavík</a></b>, Iceland</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Riga" title="Riga">Riga</a></b>, Latvia</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a></b>, Italy</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/City_of_San_Marino" title="City of San Marino">San Marino</a></b>, San Marino</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo">Sarajevo</a></b>, Bosnia and Herzegovina</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Skopje" title="Skopje">Skopje</a></b>, North Macedonia</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia">Sofia</a></b>, Bulgaria</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a></b>, Sweden</li> <li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tallinn</a></b>, Estonia</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Tbilisi" title="Tbilisi">Tbilisi</a></b>, Georgia<sup>2</sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana">Tirana</a></b>, Albania</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Vaduz" title="Vaduz">Vaduz</a></b>, Liechtenstein</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Valletta" title="Valletta">Valletta</a></b>, Malta</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Vatican_City" title="Vatican City">Vatican City</a></b><sup>4</sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a></b>, Austria</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Vilnius" title="Vilnius">Vilnius</a></b>, Lithuania</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw">Warsaw</a></b>, Poland</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Yerevan" title="Yerevan">Yerevan</a></b>, Armenia<sup>2</sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Zagreb" title="Zagreb">Zagreb</a></b>, Croatia</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">States with<br />limited recognition</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/North_Nicosia" title="North Nicosia">North Nicosia</a></b>, Northern Cyprus</i><sup>2</sup></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Pristina" title="Pristina">Pristina</a></b>, Kosovo</i></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Sukhumi" title="Sukhumi">Sukhumi</a></b>, Abkhazia</i><sup>2</sup></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Tiraspol" title="Tiraspol">Tiraspol</a></b>, Transnistria</i></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Tskhinvali" title="Tskhinvali">Tskhinvali</a></b>, South Ossetia</i><sup>3</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dependencies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Countries_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Countries of the United Kingdom">Constituent countries</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a></b></i>, England</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Edinburgh" title="Edinburgh">Edinburgh</a></b></i>, Scotland</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Cardiff" title="Cardiff">Cardiff</a></b></i>, Wales</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Belfast" title="Belfast">Belfast</a></b></i>, Northern Ireland</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Crown_Dependencies" title="Crown Dependencies">Crown Dependencies</a> and<br /><a href="/wiki/British_Overseas_Territories" title="British Overseas Territories">Overseas Territories</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Douglas,_Isle_of_Man" title="Douglas, Isle of Man">Douglas</a></b></i>, Isle of Man</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Episkopi_Cantonment" title="Episkopi Cantonment">Episkopi Cantonment</a></b></i>, Akrotiri and Dhekelia</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a></b></i>, Gibraltar</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/St_Helier" title="St Helier">St Helier</a></b></i>, Jersey</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Saint_Peter_Port" title="Saint Peter Port">Saint Peter Port</a></b></i>, Guernsey</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Longyearbyen" title="Longyearbyen">Longyearbyen</a></b>, Svalbard (Norway)</i></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/T%C3%B3rshavn" title="Tórshavn">Tórshavn</a></b>, Faroe Islands (Denmark)</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Federal states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="Provinces of Austria">Austria</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Bregenz" title="Bregenz">Bregenz</a></b></i>, Vorarlberg</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Eisenstadt" title="Eisenstadt">Eisenstadt</a></b></i>, Burgenland</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Graz" title="Graz">Graz</a></b></i>, Styria</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Innsbruck" title="Innsbruck">Innsbruck</a></b></i>, Tyrol</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Klagenfurt" class="mw-redirect" title="Klagenfurt">Klagenfurt</a></b></i>, Carinthia</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Linz" title="Linz">Linz</a></b></i>, Upper Austria</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Salzburg" title="Salzburg">Salzburg</a></b></i>, Salzburg</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Sankt_P%C3%B6lten" title="Sankt Pölten">Sankt Pölten</a></b></i>, Lower Austria</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a></b></i>, Vienna</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Communities,_regions_and_language_areas_of_Belgium#Communities" class="mw-redirect" title="Communities, regions and language areas of Belgium">Communities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/City_of_Brussels" title="City of Brussels">Brussels</a></b></i>, Flemish Community and French Community</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Eupen" title="Eupen">Eupen</a></b></i>, German-speaking Community</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Communities,_regions_and_language_areas_of_Belgium#Regions" class="mw-redirect" title="Communities, regions and language areas of Belgium">Regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/City_of_Brussels" title="City of Brussels">Brussels</a></b></i>, Brussels-Capital Region and Flanders</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Namur" title="Namur">Namur</a></b></i>, Wallonia</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Political_divisions_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Political divisions of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Banja_Luka" title="Banja Luka">Banja Luka</a></b></i> (de facto), Republika Srpska</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Br%C4%8Dko" title="Brčko">Brčko</a></b></i>, Brčko District</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo">Sarajevo</a></b></i>, Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/States_of_Germany" title="States of Germany">Germany</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a></b></i>, Berlin</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Bremen" title="Bremen">Bremen</a></b></i>, Bremen</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Dresden" title="Dresden">Dresden</a></b></i>, Saxony</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf">Düsseldorf</a></b></i>, North Rhine-Westphalia</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Erfurt" title="Erfurt">Erfurt</a></b></i>, Thuringia</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a></b></i>, Hamburg</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Hanover" title="Hanover">Hanover</a></b></i>, Lower Saxony</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Kiel" title="Kiel">Kiel</a></b></i>, Schleswig-Holstein</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Magdeburg" title="Magdeburg">Magdeburg</a></b></i>, Saxony-Anhalt</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Mainz" title="Mainz">Mainz</a></b></i>, Rhineland-Palatinate</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Munich" title="Munich">Munich</a></b></i>, Bavaria</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Potsdam" title="Potsdam">Potsdam</a></b></i>, Brandenburg</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Saarbr%C3%BCcken" title="Saarbrücken">Saarbrücken</a></b></i>, Saarland</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Schwerin" title="Schwerin">Schwerin</a></b></i>, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Stuttgart" title="Stuttgart">Stuttgart</a></b></i>, Baden-Württemberg</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Wiesbaden" title="Wiesbaden">Wiesbaden</a></b></i>, Hesse</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Federal_subjects_of_Russia" title="Federal subjects of Russia">Russia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Republics_of_Russia" title="Republics of Russia">Republics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Cheboksary" title="Cheboksary">Cheboksary</a></b></i>, Chuvashia</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Cherkessk" title="Cherkessk">Cherkessk</a></b></i>, Karachay-Cherkessia</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Elista" title="Elista">Elista</a></b></i>, Kalmykia</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Grozny" title="Grozny">Grozny</a></b></i>, Chechnya</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Izhevsk" title="Izhevsk">Izhevsk</a></b></i>, Udmurtia</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Kazan" title="Kazan">Kazan</a></b></i>, Tatarstan</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Magas" title="Magas">Magas</a></b></i>, Ingushetia</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Makhachkala" title="Makhachkala">Makhachkala</a></b></i>, Dagestan</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Maykop" title="Maykop">Maykop</a></b></i>, Adygea</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Nalchik" title="Nalchik">Nalchik</a></b></i>, Kabardino-Balkaria</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Petrozavodsk" title="Petrozavodsk">Petrozavodsk</a></b></i>, Karelia</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Saransk" title="Saransk">Saransk</a></b></i>, Mordovia</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Simferopol" title="Simferopol">Simferopol</a></b></i>, Crimea (<a href="/wiki/Political_status_of_Crimea" title="Political status of Crimea">disputed</a>)</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Syktyvkar" title="Syktyvkar">Syktyvkar</a></b></i>, Komi</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Ufa" title="Ufa">Ufa</a></b></i>, Bashkortostan</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Vladikavkaz" title="Vladikavkaz">Vladikavkaz</a></b></i>, North Ossetia–Alania</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Yoshkar-Ola" title="Yoshkar-Ola">Yoshkar-Ola</a></b></i>, Mari El</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_okrugs_of_Russia" title="Autonomous okrugs of Russia">Autonomous okrugs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Naryan-Mar" title="Naryan-Mar">Naryan-Mar</a></b></i>, Nenets</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Krais_of_Russia" title="Krais of Russia">Krais</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Krasnodar" title="Krasnodar">Krasnodar</a></b></i>, Krasnodar Krai</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Perm,_Russia" title="Perm, Russia">Perm</a></b></i>, Perm Krai</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Stavropol" title="Stavropol">Stavropol</a></b></i>, Stavropol Krai</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Oblasts_of_Russia" title="Oblasts of Russia">Oblasts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Arkhangelsk" title="Arkhangelsk">Arkhangelsk</a></b></i>, Arkhangelsk Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Astrakhan" title="Astrakhan">Astrakhan</a></b></i>, Astrakhan Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Belgorod" title="Belgorod">Belgorod</a></b></i>, Belgorod Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Bryansk" title="Bryansk">Bryansk</a></b></i>, Bryansk Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Ivanovo" title="Ivanovo">Ivanovo</a></b></i>, Ivanovo Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad">Kaliningrad</a></b></i>, Kaliningrad Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Kaluga" title="Kaluga">Kaluga</a></b></i>, Kaluga Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Kirov,_Kirov_Oblast" title="Kirov, Kirov Oblast">Kirov</a></b></i>, Kirov Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Kostroma" title="Kostroma">Kostroma</a></b></i>, Kostroma Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Krasnogorsk,_Moscow_Oblast" title="Krasnogorsk, Moscow Oblast">Krasnogorsk</a> and <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a></b></i>, Moscow Oblast (de facto)</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Kursk" title="Kursk">Kursk</a></b></i>, Kursk Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Lipetsk" title="Lipetsk">Lipetsk</a></b></i>, Lipetsk Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Murmansk" title="Murmansk">Murmansk</a></b></i>, Murmansk Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Nizhny_Novgorod" title="Nizhny Novgorod">Nizhny Novgorod</a></b></i>, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Orenburg" title="Orenburg">Orenburg</a></b></i>, Orenburg Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Oryol" title="Oryol">Oryol</a></b></i>, Oryol Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Penza" title="Penza">Penza</a></b></i>, Penza Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Pskov" title="Pskov">Pskov</a></b></i>, Pskov Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Rostov-on-Don" title="Rostov-on-Don">Rostov-on-Don</a></b></i>, Rostov Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Ryazan" title="Ryazan">Ryazan</a></b></i>, Ryazan Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Gatchina" title="Gatchina">Gatchina</a></b></i>, Leningrad Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Samara" title="Samara">Samara</a></b></i>, Samara Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Saratov" title="Saratov">Saratov</a></b></i>, Saratov Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Smolensk" title="Smolensk">Smolensk</a></b></i>, Smolensk Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Tambov" title="Tambov">Tambov</a></b></i>, Tambov Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Tula,_Russia" title="Tula, Russia">Tula</a></b></i>, Tula Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Tver" title="Tver">Tver</a></b></i>, Tver Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Ulyanovsk" title="Ulyanovsk">Ulyanovsk</a></b></i>, Ulyanovsk Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Veliky_Novgorod" title="Veliky Novgorod">Veliky Novgorod</a></b></i>, Novgorod Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Vladimir,_Russia" title="Vladimir, Russia">Vladimir</a></b></i>, Vladimir Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Volgograd" title="Volgograd">Volgograd</a></b></i>, Volgograd Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Vologda" title="Vologda">Vologda</a></b></i>, Vologda Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Voronezh" title="Voronezh">Voronezh</a></b></i>, Voronezh Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Yaroslavl" title="Yaroslavl">Yaroslavl</a></b></i>, Yaroslavl Oblast</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Federal_cities_of_Russia" title="Federal cities of Russia">Federal cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a></b></i></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Saint Petersburg</a></b></i></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Sevastopol" title="Sevastopol">Sevastopol</a></b></i> (<a href="/wiki/Political_status_of_Crimea" title="Political status of Crimea">disputed</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cantons_of_Switzerland" title="Cantons of Switzerland">Switzerland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Aarau" title="Aarau">Aarau</a></b></i>, Aargau</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Altdorf,_Uri" title="Altdorf, Uri">Altdorf</a></b></i>, Uri</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Appenzell_(village)" title="Appenzell (village)">Appenzell</a></b></i>, Appenzell Innerrhoden</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Basel" title="Basel">Basel</a></b></i>, Basel-Stadt</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Bellinzona" title="Bellinzona">Bellinzona</a></b></i>, Ticino</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Chur" title="Chur">Chur</a></b></i>, Grisons</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Del%C3%A9mont" title="Delémont">Delémont</a></b></i>, Jura</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Frauenfeld" title="Frauenfeld">Frauenfeld</a></b></i>, Thurgau</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Fribourg" title="Fribourg">Fribourg</a></b></i>, Canton of Fribourg</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Geneva" title="Geneva">Geneva</a></b></i>, Canton of Geneva</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Herisau" title="Herisau">Herisau</a></b></i>, Appenzell Ausserrhoden</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Lausanne" title="Lausanne">Lausanne</a></b></i>, Vaud</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Liestal" title="Liestal">Liestal</a></b></i>, Basel-Landschaft</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Lucerne" title="Lucerne">Lucerne</a></b></i>, Canton of Lucerne</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Neuch%C3%A2tel" title="Neuchâtel">Neuchâtel</a></b></i>, Canton of Neuchâtel</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Sarnen" title="Sarnen">Sarnen</a></b></i>, Obwalden</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Schaffhausen" title="Schaffhausen">Schaffhausen</a></b></i>, Canton of Schaffhausen</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Schwyz" title="Schwyz">Schwyz</a></b></i>, Canton of Schwyz</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Sion,_Switzerland" title="Sion, Switzerland">Sion</a></b></i>, Valais</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Solothurn" title="Solothurn">Solothurn</a></b></i>, Canton of Solothurn</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Stans" title="Stans">Stans</a></b></i>, Nidwalden</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/St._Gallen" title="St. Gallen">St. Gallen</a></b></i>, Canton of St. Gallen</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Glarus" title="Glarus">Glarus</a></b></i>, Canton of Glarus</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Zug" title="Zug">Zug</a></b></i>, Canton of Zug</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Zurich" title="Zurich">Zurich</a></b></i>, Canton of Zürich</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Autonomous<br />entities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Autonomous_regions" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Italy#Autonomous_regions_with_special_statute" title="Regions of Italy">Autonomous regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Cagliari" title="Cagliari">Cagliari</a></b></i>, Sardinia</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Palermo" title="Palermo">Palermo</a></b></i>, Sicily</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Trento" title="Trento">Trento</a></b></i>, Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Aosta" title="Aosta">Aosta</a></b></i>, Aosta Valley</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Trieste" title="Trieste">Trieste</a></b></i>, Friuli Venezia Giulia</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Autonomous_regions" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_regions_of_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="Autonomous regions of Portugal">Autonomous regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Ponta_Delgada" title="Ponta Delgada">Ponta Delgada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Angra_do_Hero%C3%ADsmo" title="Angra do Heroísmo">Angra do Heroísmo</a>, & <a href="/wiki/Horta,_Azores" title="Horta, Azores">Horta</a></b></i>, Azores</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Funchal" title="Funchal">Funchal</a></b></i>, Madeira</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a></b></i>, Catalonia</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Las_Palmas" title="Las Palmas">Las Palmas</a></b></i> & <i><b><a href="/wiki/Santa_Cruz_de_Tenerife" title="Santa Cruz de Tenerife">Santa Cruz de Tenerife</a></b></i>, Canary Islands</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Logro%C3%B1o" title="Logroño">Logroño</a></b></i>, La Rioja</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a></b></i>, Community of Madrid</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9rida,_Spain" title="Mérida, Spain">Mérida</a></b></i>, Extremadura</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Murcia" title="Murcia">Murcia</a></b></i>, Region of Murcia</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Oviedo" title="Oviedo">Oviedo</a></b></i>, Asturias</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Palma_de_Mallorca" title="Palma de Mallorca">Palma de Mallorca</a></b></i>, Balearic Islands</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Pamplona" title="Pamplona">Pamplona</a></b></i>, Navarre</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Santander,_Spain" title="Santander, Spain">Santander</a></b></i>, Cantabria</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Santiago_de_Compostela" title="Santiago de Compostela">Santiago de Compostela</a></b></i>, Galicia</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Seville" title="Seville">Seville</a></b></i>, Andalusia</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Toledo,_Spain" title="Toledo, Spain">Toledo</a></b></i>, Castilla–La Mancha (de facto)</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Valencia" title="Valencia">Valencia</a></b></i>, Valencian Community</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Valladolid" title="Valladolid">Valladolid</a></b></i>, Castile and León (de facto)</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Vitoria-Gasteiz" title="Vitoria-Gasteiz">Vitoria-Gasteiz</a></b></i>, Basque Country (de facto)</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Zaragoza" title="Zaragoza">Zaragoza</a></b></i>, Aragon</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Ajaccio" title="Ajaccio">Ajaccio</a></b></i>, Corsica Collectivité (France)</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Batumi" title="Batumi">Batumi</a></b></i>, Adjara (Georgia)</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Comrat" title="Comrat">Comrat</a></b></i>, Gagauzia (Moldova)</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Karyes,_Mount_Athos" title="Karyes, Mount Athos">Karyes</a></b></i>, Mount Athos (Greece)</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Mariehamn" title="Mariehamn">Mariehamn</a></b></i>, Åland Islands (Finland)</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Nakhchivan_(city)" title="Nakhchivan (city)">Nakhchivan</a></b></i>, Nakhchivan (Azerbaijan)</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Novi_Sad" title="Novi Sad">Novi Sad</a></b></i>, Vojvodina (Serbia)</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Simferopol" title="Simferopol">Simferopol</a></b></i>, Crimea (Ukraine)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span style="position: relative; top: 0.2em;"><sup>1</sup></span> Also the capital of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_the_Netherlands" title="Kingdom of the Netherlands">Kingdom of the Netherlands</a></li> <li><span style="position: relative; top: 0.2em;"><sup>2</sup></span> Continental placement may vary <a href="/wiki/Boundaries_between_the_continents_of_Earth#Asia_and_Europe" class="mw-redirect" title="Boundaries between the continents of Earth">depending on geographic convention</a> being followed</li> <li><span style="position: relative; top: 0.2em;"><sup>3</sup></span> Also the seat of the European Union, see <a href="/wiki/Institutional_seats_of_the_European_Union" title="Institutional seats of the European Union">Institutional seats of the European Union</a> and <a href="/wiki/Brussels_and_the_European_Union" title="Brussels and the European Union">Brussels and the European Union</a></li> <li><span style="position: relative; top: 0.2em;"><sup>4</sup></span> A city-state</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cities_and_towns_of_Estonia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cities_of_Estonia" title="Template:Cities of Estonia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cities_of_Estonia" title="Template talk:Cities of Estonia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cities_of_Estonia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cities of Estonia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cities_and_towns_of_Estonia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Estonia" title="List of cities and towns in Estonia">Cities and towns of Estonia</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abja-Paluoja" title="Abja-Paluoja">Abja-Paluoja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antsla" title="Antsla">Antsla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elva,_Estonia" title="Elva, Estonia">Elva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haapsalu" title="Haapsalu">Haapsalu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B5geva" title="Jõgeva">Jõgeva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B5hvi" title="Jõhvi">Jõhvi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kallaste" title="Kallaste">Kallaste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%A4rdla" title="Kärdla">Kärdla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karksi-Nuia" title="Karksi-Nuia">Karksi-Nuia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kehra" title="Kehra">Kehra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keila" title="Keila">Keila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kilingi-N%C3%B5mme" title="Kilingi-Nõmme">Kilingi-Nõmme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kivi%C3%B5li" title="Kiviõli">Kiviõli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kohtla-J%C3%A4rve" title="Kohtla-Järve">Kohtla-Järve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunda,_Estonia" title="Kunda, Estonia">Kunda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuressaare" title="Kuressaare">Kuressaare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lihula" title="Lihula">Lihula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loksa" title="Loksa">Loksa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maardu" title="Maardu">Maardu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%B5isak%C3%BCla" title="Mõisaküla">Mõisaküla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mustvee" title="Mustvee">Mustvee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narva" title="Narva">Narva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narva-J%C3%B5esuu" title="Narva-Jõesuu">Narva-Jõesuu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otep%C3%A4%C3%A4" title="Otepää">Otepää</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paide" title="Paide">Paide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paldiski" title="Paldiski">Paldiski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A4rnu" title="Pärnu">Pärnu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%B5ltsamaa" title="Põltsamaa">Põltsamaa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%B5lva" title="Põlva">Põlva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%BCssi" title="Püssi">Püssi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rakvere" title="Rakvere">Rakvere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A4pina" title="Räpina">Räpina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rapla" title="Rapla">Rapla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saue" title="Saue">Saue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sillam%C3%A4e" title="Sillamäe">Sillamäe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sindi,_Estonia" title="Sindi, Estonia">Sindi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suure-Jaani" title="Suure-Jaani">Suure-Jaani</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tallinn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamsalu" title="Tamsalu">Tamsalu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tapa,_Estonia" title="Tapa, Estonia">Tapa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tartu" title="Tartu">Tartu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%B5rva" title="Tõrva">Tõrva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCri" title="Türi">Türi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valga,_Estonia" title="Valga, Estonia">Valga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viljandi" title="Viljandi">Viljandi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%B5hma" title="Võhma">Võhma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%B5ru" title="Võru">Võru</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Small_coat_of_arms_of_Estonia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Estonia"><img alt="Coat of arms of Estonia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Small_coat_of_arms_of_Estonia.svg/35px-Small_coat_of_arms_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Small_coat_of_arms_of_Estonia.svg/53px-Small_coat_of_arms_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Small_coat_of_arms_of_Estonia.svg/70px-Small_coat_of_arms_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="329" data-file-height="365" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="padding:0.4em 0 0.2em 0; line-height:1.2em;"><div><a href="/wiki/Ivangorod" title="Ivangorod">Jaanilinn (Ivangorod)</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pechory" title="Pechory">Petseri (Pechory)</a> were annexed by the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> in 1945 and are currently part of <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="26px&#124;Coat_of_arms_of_Harju_County_Municipalities_of_Harju_County" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Harjumaa" title="Template:Harjumaa"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Harjumaa" title="Template talk:Harjumaa"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Harjumaa" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Harjumaa"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="26px&#124;Coat_of_arms_of_Harju_County_Municipalities_of_Harju_County" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_et-Harju_maakond.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Harju County"><img alt="Coat of arms of Harju County" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Flag_of_et-Harju_maakond.svg/26px-Flag_of_et-Harju_maakond.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Flag_of_et-Harju_maakond.svg/39px-Flag_of_et-Harju_maakond.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Flag_of_et-Harju_maakond.svg/52px-Flag_of_et-Harju_maakond.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="471" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Estonia" title="Municipalities of Estonia">Municipalities</a> of <a href="/wiki/Harju_County" title="Harju County">Harju County</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Urban municipalities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Keila" title="Keila">Keila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loksa" title="Loksa">Loksa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maardu" title="Maardu">Maardu</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tallinn</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Et-Harju_maakond-coa.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Harju County"><img alt="Coat of arms of Harju County" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Et-Harju_maakond-coa.svg/40px-Et-Harju_maakond-coa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Et-Harju_maakond-coa.svg/60px-Et-Harju_maakond-coa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Et-Harju_maakond-coa.svg/80px-Et-Harju_maakond-coa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="625" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rural municipalities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anija_Parish" title="Anija Parish">Anija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harku_Parish" title="Harku Parish">Harku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B5el%C3%A4htme_Parish" title="Jõelähtme Parish">Jõelähtme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiili_Parish" title="Kiili Parish">Kiili</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kose_Parish" title="Kose Parish">Kose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuusalu_Parish" title="Kuusalu Parish">Kuusalu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A4%C3%A4ne-Harju_Parish" title="Lääne-Harju Parish">Lääne-Harju</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raasiku_Parish" title="Raasiku Parish">Raasiku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rae_Parish" title="Rae Parish">Rae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saku_Parish" title="Saku Parish">Saku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saue_Parish" title="Saue Parish">Saue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viimsi_Parish" title="Viimsi Parish">Viimsi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r920966791">.mw-parser-output span.smallcaps{font-variant:small-caps}.mw-parser-output span.smallcaps-smaller{font-size:85%}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Members_of_the_Hanseatic_League_by_quarter,_and_trading_posts_of_the_Hanseatic_League" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Hanseatic_League" title="Template:Hanseatic League"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Hanseatic_League" title="Template talk:Hanseatic League"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Hanseatic_League" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Hanseatic League"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Members_of_the_Hanseatic_League_by_quarter,_and_trading_posts_of_the_Hanseatic_League" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Members of the <a href="/wiki/Hanseatic_League" title="Hanseatic League">Hanseatic League</a> by quarter, and trading posts of the Hanseatic League</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="padding:0.2em 0.4em;line-height:1.25em;"><div><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Chief cities shown in <span class="smallcaps">smallcaps</span>.</li><li><a href="/wiki/Free_imperial_city" title="Free imperial city">Free Imperial Cities</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">Holy Roman Empire</a> shown in <i>italics</i>.</li></ul></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Wendish</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Lübeck" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5.5em;font-weight:normal;;padding:0.75em 1.0em;"><span class="smallcaps"><i><a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCbeck" title="Lübeck">Lübeck</a></i></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anklam" title="Anklam">Anklam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demmin" title="Demmin">Demmin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greifswald" title="Greifswald">Greifswald</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ko%C5%82obrzeg" title="Kołobrzeg">Kolberg <span style="font-size:85%;">(Kołobrzeg)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCneburg" title="Lüneburg">Lüneburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rostock" title="Rostock">Rostock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dar%C5%82owo" title="Darłowo">Rügenwalde <span style="font-size:85%;">(Darłowo)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Szczecin" title="Szczecin">Stettin <span style="font-size:85%;">(Szczecin)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C5%82upsk" title="Słupsk">Stolp <span style="font-size:85%;">(Słupsk)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stargard" title="Stargard">Stargard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stralsund" title="Stralsund">Stralsund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visby" title="Visby">Visby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wismar" title="Wismar">Wismar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Haupthandelsroute_Hanse.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Principal trading routes of the Hanseatic League"><img alt="Principal trading routes of the Hanseatic League" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Haupthandelsroute_Hanse.png/150px-Haupthandelsroute_Hanse.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Haupthandelsroute_Hanse.png/225px-Haupthandelsroute_Hanse.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Haupthandelsroute_Hanse.png/300px-Haupthandelsroute_Hanse.png 2x" data-file-width="789" data-file-height="603" /></a></span><br /><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hansestadt_Lubeck_Tatiana_Yagunova_Watercolor_painting_2014.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lubeck — a main city of the Hanseatic League"><img alt="Lubeck — a main city of the Hanseatic League" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Hansestadt_Lubeck_Tatiana_Yagunova_Watercolor_painting_2014.jpg/150px-Hansestadt_Lubeck_Tatiana_Yagunova_Watercolor_painting_2014.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Hansestadt_Lubeck_Tatiana_Yagunova_Watercolor_painting_2014.jpg/225px-Hansestadt_Lubeck_Tatiana_Yagunova_Watercolor_painting_2014.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Hansestadt_Lubeck_Tatiana_Yagunova_Watercolor_painting_2014.jpg/300px-Hansestadt_Lubeck_Tatiana_Yagunova_Watercolor_painting_2014.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3720" data-file-height="2996" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Saxon</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="BrunswickMagdeburg" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5.5em;font-weight:normal;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><span class="smallcaps"><a href="/wiki/Braunschweig" title="Braunschweig">Brunswick</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Magdeburg" title="Magdeburg">Magdeburg</a></span></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bremen" title="Bremen">Bremen</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erfurt" title="Erfurt">Erfurt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frankfurt_(Oder)" title="Frankfurt (Oder)">Frankfurt an der Oder</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Goslar" title="Goslar">Goslar</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BChlhausen" title="Mühlhausen">Mühlhausen</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nordhausen,_Thuringia" title="Nordhausen, Thuringia">Nordhausen</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Baltic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Danzig(Gdańsk)" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5.5em;font-weight:normal;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk" title="Gdańsk"><span class="smallcaps">Danzig</span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><span class="nobold">(Gdańsk)</span></span></a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wroc%C5%82aw" title="Wrocław">Breslau <span style="font-size:85%;">(Wrocław)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tartu" title="Tartu">Dorpat <span style="font-size:85%;">(Tartu)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elbl%C4%85g" title="Elbląg">Elbing <span style="font-size:85%;">(Elbląg)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6nigsberg" title="Königsberg">Königsberg</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad">Kaliningrad</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w" title="Kraków">Cracow <span style="font-size:85%;">(Kraków)</span></a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Reval <span style="font-size:85%;">(Tallinn)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riga" title="Riga">Riga <span style="font-size:85%;">(Rīga)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toru%C5%84" title="Toruń">Thorn <span style="font-size:85%;">(Toruń)</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Westphalian</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Cologne_1Dortmund_1" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5.5em;font-weight:normal;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><span class="smallcaps"><i><a href="/wiki/Cologne" title="Cologne">Cologne</a></i></span> <span class="nobold"><sup><small>1</small></sup></span><br /><span class="smallcaps"><i><a href="/wiki/Dortmund" title="Dortmund">Dortmund</a></i></span> <span class="nobold"><sup><small>1</small></sup></span></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deventer" title="Deventer">Deventer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groningen" title="Groningen">Groningen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kampen,_Overijssel" title="Kampen, Overijssel">Kampen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCnster" title="Münster">Münster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osnabr%C3%BCck" title="Osnabrück">Osnabrück</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Soest,_Germany" title="Soest, Germany">Soest</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zutphen" title="Zutphen">Zutphen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zwolle" title="Zwolle">Zwolle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><hr /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Kontor" title="Kontor">Kontore</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bryggen" title="Bryggen">Bryggen</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Bergen" title="Bergen">Bergen</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kontor_of_Bruges" title="Kontor of Bruges">Kontor of Bruges</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Bruges" title="Bruges">Bruges</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Antwerp" title="Antwerp">Antwerp</a><sup>2</sup><span style="font-size:85%;"> </span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steelyard" title="Steelyard">Steelyard</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peterhof_(Novgorod)" title="Peterhof (Novgorod)">Peterhof</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Veliky_Novgorod" title="Veliky Novgorod">Novgorod</a>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i>Vitten</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Falsterbo" title="Falsterbo">Falsterbo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malm%C3%B6" title="Malmö">Malmö</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Factories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/King%27s_Lynn" title="King's Lynn">Bishop's Lynn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bristol" title="Bristol">Bristol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston,_Lincolnshire" title="Boston, Lincolnshire">Boston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_of_Ipswich" title="Port of Ipswich">Ipswich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaunas" title="Kaunas">Kaunas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leith" title="Leith">Leith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herford" title="Herford">Herford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingston_upon_Hull" title="Kingston upon Hull">Hull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newcastle_upon_Tyne" title="Newcastle upon Tyne">Newcastle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polotsk" title="Polotsk">Polotsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pskov_Republic" title="Pskov Republic">Pskov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Yarmouth" title="Great Yarmouth">Yarmouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/York" title="York">York</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em;line-height:1.25em;"><div><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><sup><small>1</small></sup> <a href="/wiki/Cologne" title="Cologne">Cologne</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dortmund" title="Dortmund">Dortmund</a> were both chief city of the Westphalian Quarter at different times.</li><li><sup><small>2</small></sup> The kontor was moved to <a href="/wiki/Antwerp" title="Antwerp">Antwerp</a> once <a href="/wiki/Bruges" title="Bruges">Bruges</a> became inaccessible due to the silting of the <a href="/wiki/Zwin" title="Zwin">Zwin</a> channel.</li></ul></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=European_Union&#124;link=European_Union_Capital_cities_of_the_member_states_of_the_European_Union" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Capital_cities_of_European_Union_member_states" title="Template:Capital cities of European Union member states"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Capital_cities_of_European_Union_member_states" title="Template talk:Capital cities of European Union member states"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Capital_cities_of_European_Union_member_states" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Capital cities of European Union member states"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=European_Union&#124;link=European_Union_Capital_cities_of_the_member_states_of_the_European_Union" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union"><img alt="European Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/35px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/45px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Capital_city" title="Capital city">Capital cities</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Member_state_of_the_European_Union" title="Member state of the European Union">member states</a> of the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <table style="text-align:center; float:left; line-height:90%; width:95px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td><small><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a>:</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; height:80px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam"><img alt="Amsterdam" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Insigne_Amstelodamensis.svg/45px-Insigne_Amstelodamensis.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Insigne_Amstelodamensis.svg/68px-Insigne_Amstelodamensis.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Insigne_Amstelodamensis.svg/90px-Insigne_Amstelodamensis.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="363" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="text-align:center; float:left; line-height:90%; width:95px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td><small><a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a>:</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Athens" title="Athens">Athens</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; height:80px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Athens" title="Athens"><img alt="Athens" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Insigne_Athenarum.svg/45px-Insigne_Athenarum.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Insigne_Athenarum.svg/68px-Insigne_Athenarum.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Insigne_Athenarum.svg/90px-Insigne_Athenarum.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="363" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="text-align:center; float:left; line-height:90%; width:95px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td><small><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>:</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; height:80px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin"><img alt="Berlin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Country_symbol_of_Berlin_color.svg/45px-Country_symbol_of_Berlin_color.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Country_symbol_of_Berlin_color.svg/68px-Country_symbol_of_Berlin_color.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Country_symbol_of_Berlin_color.svg/90px-Country_symbol_of_Berlin_color.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="376" data-file-height="501" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="text-align:center; float:left; line-height:90%; width:95px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td><small><a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a>:</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Bratislava" title="Bratislava">Bratislava</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; height:80px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bratislava" title="Bratislava"><img alt="Bratislava" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Coat_of_Arms_of_Bratislava.svg/45px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Bratislava.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="52" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Coat_of_Arms_of_Bratislava.svg/68px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Bratislava.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Coat_of_Arms_of_Bratislava.svg/90px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Bratislava.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="580" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="text-align:center; float:left; line-height:90%; width:95px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td><small><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a>:</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Brussels" title="Brussels">Brussels</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; height:80px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Brussels" title="Brussels"><img alt="Brussels" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Coat_of_Arms_of_Brussels.svg/45px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Brussels.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Coat_of_Arms_of_Brussels.svg/68px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Brussels.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Coat_of_Arms_of_Brussels.svg/90px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Brussels.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="363" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="text-align:center; float:left; line-height:90%; width:95px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td><small><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a>:</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Bucharest" title="Bucharest">Bucharest</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; height:80px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bucharest" title="Bucharest"><img alt="Bucharest" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/ROU_Bucharest_CoA1.svg/45px-ROU_Bucharest_CoA1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/ROU_Bucharest_CoA1.svg/68px-ROU_Bucharest_CoA1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/ROU_Bucharest_CoA1.svg/90px-ROU_Bucharest_CoA1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="332" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="text-align:center; float:left; line-height:90%; width:95px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td><small><a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a>:</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Budapest" title="Budapest">Budapest</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; height:80px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Budapest" title="Budapest"><img alt="Budapest" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Insigne_Budapestini.svg/45px-Insigne_Budapestini.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Insigne_Budapestini.svg/68px-Insigne_Budapestini.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Insigne_Budapestini.svg/90px-Insigne_Budapestini.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="363" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="text-align:center; float:left; line-height:90%; width:95px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td><small><a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a>:</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Copenhagen" title="Copenhagen">Copenhagen</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; height:80px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Copenhagen" title="Copenhagen"><img alt="Copenhagen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Coat_of_arms_of_Copenhagen.svg/45px-Coat_of_arms_of_Copenhagen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Coat_of_arms_of_Copenhagen.svg/68px-Coat_of_arms_of_Copenhagen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Coat_of_arms_of_Copenhagen.svg/90px-Coat_of_arms_of_Copenhagen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="217" data-file-height="264" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="text-align:center; float:left; line-height:90%; width:95px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td><small><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a>:</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; height:80px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin"><img alt="Dublin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Insigne_Eblanae.svg/45px-Insigne_Eblanae.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Insigne_Eblanae.svg/68px-Insigne_Eblanae.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Insigne_Eblanae.svg/90px-Insigne_Eblanae.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="363" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="text-align:center; float:left; line-height:90%; width:95px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td><small><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a>:</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; height:80px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki"><img alt="Helsinki" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Helsinki.vaakuna.svg/45px-Helsinki.vaakuna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="52" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Helsinki.vaakuna.svg/68px-Helsinki.vaakuna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Helsinki.vaakuna.svg/90px-Helsinki.vaakuna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="578" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="text-align:center; float:left; line-height:90%; width:95px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td><small><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a>:</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; height:80px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon"><img alt="Lisbon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Insigne_Olipsionis.svg/45px-Insigne_Olipsionis.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Insigne_Olipsionis.svg/68px-Insigne_Olipsionis.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Insigne_Olipsionis.svg/90px-Insigne_Olipsionis.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="363" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="text-align:center; float:left; line-height:90%; width:95px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td><small><a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a>:</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Ljubljana" title="Ljubljana">Ljubljana</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; height:80px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ljubljana" title="Ljubljana"><img alt="Ljubljana" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Insigne_Aemonae.svg/45px-Insigne_Aemonae.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Insigne_Aemonae.svg/68px-Insigne_Aemonae.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Insigne_Aemonae.svg/90px-Insigne_Aemonae.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="363" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="text-align:center; float:left; line-height:90%; width:95px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td><small><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a>:</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg_City" title="Luxembourg City">Luxembourg</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; height:80px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg_City" title="Luxembourg City"><img alt="Luxembourg City" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/EU_Member_States%27_CoA_Series-_Luxembourg.svg/45px-EU_Member_States%27_CoA_Series-_Luxembourg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/EU_Member_States%27_CoA_Series-_Luxembourg.svg/68px-EU_Member_States%27_CoA_Series-_Luxembourg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/EU_Member_States%27_CoA_Series-_Luxembourg.svg/90px-EU_Member_States%27_CoA_Series-_Luxembourg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="360" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="text-align:center; float:left; line-height:90%; width:95px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td><small><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>:</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; height:80px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid"><img alt="Madrid" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Arms_of_Madrid_City.svg/45px-Arms_of_Madrid_City.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Arms_of_Madrid_City.svg/68px-Arms_of_Madrid_City.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Arms_of_Madrid_City.svg/90px-Arms_of_Madrid_City.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="776" data-file-height="926" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="text-align:center; float:left; line-height:90%; width:95px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td><small><a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a>:</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Nicosia" title="Nicosia">Nicosia</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; height:80px;"> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="text-align:center; float:left; line-height:90%; width:95px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td><small><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>:</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; height:80px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris"><img alt="Paris" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Insigne_Lutetiae.svg/45px-Insigne_Lutetiae.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Insigne_Lutetiae.svg/68px-Insigne_Lutetiae.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Insigne_Lutetiae.svg/90px-Insigne_Lutetiae.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="363" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="text-align:center; float:left; line-height:90%; width:95px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td><small><a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a>:</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Prague" title="Prague">Prague</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; height:80px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Prague" title="Prague"><img alt="Prague" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Insigne_Pragae.svg/45px-Insigne_Pragae.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Insigne_Pragae.svg/68px-Insigne_Pragae.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Insigne_Pragae.svg/90px-Insigne_Pragae.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="363" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="text-align:center; float:left; line-height:90%; width:95px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td><small><a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a>:</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Riga" title="Riga">Riga</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; height:80px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Riga" title="Riga"><img alt="Riga" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Insigne_Rigae.svg/45px-Insigne_Rigae.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Insigne_Rigae.svg/68px-Insigne_Rigae.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Insigne_Rigae.svg/90px-Insigne_Rigae.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="363" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="text-align:center; float:left; line-height:90%; width:95px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td><small><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>:</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; height:80px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome"><img alt="Rome" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Insigne_Romanum.svg/45px-Insigne_Romanum.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Insigne_Romanum.svg/68px-Insigne_Romanum.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Insigne_Romanum.svg/90px-Insigne_Romanum.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="363" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="text-align:center; float:left; line-height:90%; width:95px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td><small><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a>:</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia">Sofia</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; height:80px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia"><img alt="Sofia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Insigne_Serdicae.svg/45px-Insigne_Serdicae.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Insigne_Serdicae.svg/68px-Insigne_Serdicae.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Insigne_Serdicae.svg/90px-Insigne_Serdicae.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="363" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="text-align:center; float:left; line-height:90%; width:95px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td><small><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a>:</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; height:80px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm"><img alt="Stockholm" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Insigne_Holmiae.svg/45px-Insigne_Holmiae.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Insigne_Holmiae.svg/68px-Insigne_Holmiae.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Insigne_Holmiae.svg/90px-Insigne_Holmiae.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="363" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="text-align:center; float:left; line-height:90%; width:95px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td><small><a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a>:</small><br /><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tallinn</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; height:80px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn"><img alt="Tallinn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Coat_of_arms_of_Tallinn.svg/45px-Coat_of_arms_of_Tallinn.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="69" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Coat_of_arms_of_Tallinn.svg/68px-Coat_of_arms_of_Tallinn.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Coat_of_arms_of_Tallinn.svg/90px-Coat_of_arms_of_Tallinn.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="232" data-file-height="357" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="text-align:center; float:left; line-height:90%; width:95px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td><small><a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a>:</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Valletta" title="Valletta">Valletta</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; height:80px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Valletta" title="Valletta"><img alt="Valletta" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Insigne_Valettae.svg/45px-Insigne_Valettae.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Insigne_Valettae.svg/68px-Insigne_Valettae.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Insigne_Valettae.svg/90px-Insigne_Valettae.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="363" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="text-align:center; float:left; line-height:90%; width:95px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td><small><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a>:</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; height:80px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna"><img alt="Vienna" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Insigne_Vindobonae.svg/45px-Insigne_Vindobonae.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Insigne_Vindobonae.svg/68px-Insigne_Vindobonae.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Insigne_Vindobonae.svg/90px-Insigne_Vindobonae.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="363" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="text-align:center; float:left; line-height:90%; width:95px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td><small><a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania">Lithuania</a>:</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Vilnius" title="Vilnius">Vilnius</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; height:80px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vilnius" title="Vilnius"><img alt="Vilnius" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Coat_of_arms_of_Vilnius_Gold.png/45px-Coat_of_arms_of_Vilnius_Gold.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Coat_of_arms_of_Vilnius_Gold.png/68px-Coat_of_arms_of_Vilnius_Gold.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Coat_of_arms_of_Vilnius_Gold.png/90px-Coat_of_arms_of_Vilnius_Gold.png 2x" data-file-width="475" data-file-height="561" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="text-align:center; float:left; line-height:90%; width:95px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td><small><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a>:</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw">Warsaw</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; height:80px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw"><img alt="Warsaw" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Insigne_Varsoviae.svg/45px-Insigne_Varsoviae.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Insigne_Varsoviae.svg/68px-Insigne_Varsoviae.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Insigne_Varsoviae.svg/90px-Insigne_Varsoviae.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="363" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="text-align:center; float:left; line-height:90%; width:95px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td><small><a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a>:</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Zagreb" title="Zagreb">Zagreb</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; height:80px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Zagreb" title="Zagreb"><img alt="Zagreb" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Insigne_Zagrabiae.svg/45px-Insigne_Zagrabiae.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Insigne_Zagrabiae.svg/68px-Insigne_Zagrabiae.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Insigne_Zagrabiae.svg/90px-Insigne_Zagrabiae.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="363" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="European_Capitals_of_Culture" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:European_Capital_of_Culture" title="Template:European Capital of Culture"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:European_Capital_of_Culture" title="Template talk:European Capital of Culture"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:European_Capital_of_Culture" title="Special:EditPage/Template:European Capital of Culture"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="European_Capitals_of_Culture" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/European_Capital_of_Culture" title="European Capital of Culture">European Capitals of Culture</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><span class="nobold">1985</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Athens" title="Athens">Athens</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">1986</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Florence" title="Florence">Florence</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">1987</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">1988</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/West_Berlin" title="West Berlin">West</a> <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">1989</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">1990</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Glasgow" title="Glasgow">Glasgow</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">1991</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">1992</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">1993</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Antwerp" title="Antwerp">Antwerp</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">1994</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">1995</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg_City" title="Luxembourg City">Luxembourg City</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">1996</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Copenhagen" title="Copenhagen">Copenhagen</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">1997</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Thessaloniki" title="Thessaloniki">Thessaloniki</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">1998</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">1999</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Weimar" title="Weimar">Weimar</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">2000</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Reykjav%C3%ADk" title="Reykjavík">Reykjavík</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bergen" title="Bergen">Bergen</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Brussels" title="Brussels">Brussels</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Prague" title="Prague">Prague</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w" title="Kraków">Kraków</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Santiago_de_Compostela" title="Santiago de Compostela">Santiago de Compostela</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Avignon" title="Avignon">Avignon</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna">Bologna</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">2001</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam">Rotterdam</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Porto" title="Porto">Porto</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">2002</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bruges" title="Bruges">Bruges</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Salamanca" title="Salamanca">Salamanca</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">2003</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Graz" title="Graz">Graz</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Plovdiv" title="Plovdiv">Plovdiv</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">2004</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Genoa" title="Genoa">Genoa</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lille" title="Lille">Lille</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">2005</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Cork_(city)" title="Cork (city)">Cork</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">2006</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Patras" title="Patras">Patras</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">2007</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg_City" title="Luxembourg City">Luxembourg City</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sibiu" title="Sibiu">Sibiu</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">2008</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Liverpool" title="Liverpool">Liverpool</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Stavanger" title="Stavanger">Stavanger</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">2009</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Linz" title="Linz">Linz</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Vilnius" title="Vilnius">Vilnius</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">2010</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Essen" title="Essen">Essen</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9cs" title="Pécs">Pécs</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">2011</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Turku" title="Turku">Turku</a></dd> <dd><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tallinn</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">2012</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Maribor" title="Maribor">Maribor</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Guimar%C3%A3es" title="Guimarães">Guimarães</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">2013</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ko%C5%A1ice" title="Košice">Košice</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Marseille" title="Marseille">Marseille</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">2014</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ume%C3%A5" title="Umeå">Umeå</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Riga" title="Riga">Riga</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">2015</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mons,_Belgium" title="Mons, Belgium">Mons</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Plze%C5%88" title="Plzeň">Plzeň</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">2016</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/San_Sebasti%C3%A1n" title="San Sebastián">San Sebastián</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wroc%C5%82aw" title="Wrocław">Wrocław</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">2017</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Aarhus" title="Aarhus">Aarhus</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Paphos" title="Paphos">Paphos</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">2018</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Valletta" title="Valletta">Valletta</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Leeuwarden" title="Leeuwarden">Leeuwarden</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">2019</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Plovdiv" title="Plovdiv">Plovdiv</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Matera" title="Matera">Matera</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">2020-April 2021</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Rijeka" title="Rijeka">Rijeka</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Galway" title="Galway">Galway</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">2022</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Kaunas" title="Kaunas">Kaunas</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Esch-sur-Alzette" title="Esch-sur-Alzette">Esch-sur-Alzette</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Novi_Sad" title="Novi Sad">Novi Sad</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">2023</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Veszpr%C3%A9m" title="Veszprém">Veszprém</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Timi%C8%99oara" title="Timișoara">Timișoara</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Elefsina" title="Elefsina">Elefsina</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">2024</span></dt> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/Tartu" title="Tartu">Tartu</a></b></dd> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/Bad_Ischl" title="Bad Ischl">Bad Ischl</a></b></dd> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/Bod%C3%B8_(town)" title="Bodø (town)">Bodø</a></b></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">2025</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Nova_Gorica" title="Nova Gorica">Nova Gorica</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gorizia" title="Gorizia">Gorizia</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Chemnitz" title="Chemnitz">Chemnitz</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">2026</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Oulu" title="Oulu">Oulu</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tren%C4%8D%C3%ADn" title="Trenčín">Trenčín</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">2027</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Liep%C4%81ja" title="Liepāja">Liepāja</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="World_Heritage_Sites_in_Estonia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:World_Heritage_Sites_in_Estonia" title="Template:World Heritage Sites in Estonia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:World_Heritage_Sites_in_Estonia" title="Template talk:World Heritage Sites in Estonia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:World_Heritage_Sites_in_Estonia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:World Heritage Sites in Estonia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="World_Heritage_Sites_in_Estonia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site">World Heritage Sites</a> in <a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tallinn_Old_Town" title="Tallinn Old Town">Historic Centre (Old Town)</a> of <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tallinn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Struve_Geodetic_Arc" title="Struve Geodetic Arc">Struve Geodetic Arc</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(with nine other countries)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="26px&#124;Flag_of_Tallinn_Tallinn_landmarks" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Tallinn_landmarks" title="Template:Tallinn landmarks"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Tallinn_landmarks" title="Template talk:Tallinn landmarks"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Tallinn_landmarks" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Tallinn landmarks"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="26px&#124;Flag_of_Tallinn_Tallinn_landmarks" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Tallinn.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Tallinn"><img alt="Flag of Tallinn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Tallinn.svg/26px-Flag_of_Tallinn.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Tallinn.svg/39px-Flag_of_Tallinn.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Tallinn.svg/52px-Flag_of_Tallinn.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tallinn</a> landmarks</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Buildings and <br />structures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toompea_Castle" title="Toompea Castle">Toompea Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tallinn_Town_Hall" title="Tallinn Town Hall">Town Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Thomas" title="Old Thomas">Old Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiek_in_de_K%C3%B6k,_Tallinn" title="Kiek in de Kök, Tallinn">Kiek in de Kök</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Mary%27s_Cathedral,_Tallinn" class="mw-redirect" title="St Mary's Cathedral, Tallinn">St Mary's Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Olaf%27s_church,_Tallinn" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Olaf's church, Tallinn">St. Olaf's church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Nicholas_Church,_Tallinn" title="St. Nicholas Church, Tallinn">St. Nicholas Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Holy_Ghost,_Tallinn" class="mw-redirect" title="Church of the Holy Ghost, Tallinn">Church of the Holy Ghost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Nevsky_Cathedral,_Tallinn" title="Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, Tallinn">Alexander Nevsky Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Catherine%27s_Monastery,_Tallinn" title="St. Catherine's Monastery, Tallinn">Saint Catherine's Monastery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raeapteek" title="Raeapteek">Town Hall Pharmacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Guild,_Tallinn" title="Great Guild, Tallinn">Great Guild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pikk_Hermann" title="Pikk Hermann">Pikk Hermann tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_Knighthood_House" title="Estonian Knighthood House">Knighthood House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stenbock_House" title="Stenbock House">Stenbock House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kadriorg_Palace" title="Kadriorg Palace">Kadriorg Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_Palace_(Tallinn)" title="Presidential Palace (Tallinn)">Presidential Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pirita_Monastery" class="mw-redirect" title="Pirita Monastery">Pirita Monastery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glehn_Castle" title="Glehn Castle">Glehn Castle</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tallinn_Observatory" title="Tallinn Observatory">Tallinn Observatory</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maarjam%C3%A4e_Manor" class="mw-redirect" title="Maarjamäe Manor">Maarjamäe Manor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maarjam%C3%A4e_Memorial" title="Maarjamäe Memorial">Maarjamäe Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tallinn_TV_Tower" title="Tallinn TV Tower">TV Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linnahall" title="Linnahall">Linnahall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patarei_Sea_Fortress-Prison" class="mw-redirect" title="Patarei Sea Fortress-Prison">Patarei Sea Fortress-Prison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_of_Independence_Victory_Column" title="War of Independence Victory Column">Independence War Victory Column</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bronze_Soldier_of_Tallinn" title="Bronze Soldier of Tallinn">Bronze Soldier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Leroux_Monument" title="Charles Leroux Monument">Charles Leroux Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russalka_Memorial" title="Russalka Memorial">Russalka Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raekoja_plats,_Tallinn" title="Raekoja plats, Tallinn">Raekoja plats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_Square,_Tallinn" title="Freedom Square, Tallinn">Freedom Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walls_of_Tallinn" title="Walls of Tallinn">Walls of Tallinn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_the_Blackheads_(Tallinn)" title="House of the Blackheads (Tallinn)">House of the Brotherhood of Blackheads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tallinn_Synagogue" title="Tallinn Synagogue">Tallinn Synagogue</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Precincts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vanalinn" title="Vanalinn">Historic Centre</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Toompea" title="Toompea">Toompea Hill</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kadriorg" title="Kadriorg">Kadriorg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalamaja" title="Kalamaja">Kalamaja</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nature and <br />parks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tallinn_Zoo" title="Tallinn Zoo">Tallinn Zoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tallinn_Botanic_Garden" title="Tallinn Botanic Garden">Tallinn Botanic Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_%C3%9Clemiste" title="Lake Ülemiste">Lake Ülemiste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Harku" class="mw-redirect" title="Lake Harku">Lake Harku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pirita_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Pirita River">Pirita River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aegna" title="Aegna">Aegna island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kadriorg_Park" title="Kadriorg Park">Kadriorg Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danish_King%27s_Garden" title="Danish King's Garden">Danish King's Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanuti_Garden" class="mw-redirect" title="Kanuti Garden">Kanuti Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuberneri_Garden" class="mw-redirect" title="Kuberneri Garden">Kuberneri Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komandandi_Garden" class="mw-redirect" title="Komandandi Garden">Komandandi Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toompark" class="mw-redirect" title="Toompark">Toompark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hirvepark" title="Hirvepark">Hirvepark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harjum%C3%A4gi" title="Harjumägi">Harjumägi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lindam%C3%A4gi" title="Lindamägi">Lindamägi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tammsaare_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Tammsaare Park">Tammsaare Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_Garden" class="mw-redirect" title="Police Garden">Police Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%B6wenruh_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Löwenruh Park">Löwenruh Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glehn_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Glehn Park">Glehn Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCri%C3%B6%C3%B6_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Jüriöö Park">Jüriöö Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pae_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Pae Park">Pae Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lillepi_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Lillepi Park">Lillepi Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kakum%C3%A4e_Coastal_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Kakumäe Coastal Park">Kakumäe Coastal Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kopli_cemetery" title="Kopli cemetery">Kopli cemetery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalamaja_cemetery" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalamaja cemetery">Kalamaja cemetery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metsakalmistu" title="Metsakalmistu">Metsakalmistu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Beaches</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pirita_Beach" class="mw-redirect" title="Pirita Beach">Pirita Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stroomi_Beach" class="mw-redirect" title="Stroomi Beach">Stroomi Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kakum%C3%A4e_Beach" class="mw-redirect" title="Kakumäe Beach">Kakumäe Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harku_Beach" class="mw-redirect" title="Harku Beach">Harku Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pikakari_Beach" class="mw-redirect" title="Pikakari Beach">Pikakari Beach</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Museums and <br />galleries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kumu_(museum)" title="Kumu (museum)">Kumu (Art Museum of Estonia main branch)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikkel_Museum" title="Mikkel Museum">Mikkel Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_Open_Air_Museum" title="Estonian Open Air Museum">Estonian Open Air Museum</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kolu_k%C3%B5rts" class="mw-redirect" title="Kolu kõrts">Kolu kõrts</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_Maritime_Museum" title="Estonian Maritime Museum">Estonian Maritime Museum</a> (<a href="/wiki/Seaplane_Harbour" title="Seaplane Harbour">Seaplane Harbour</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_Firefighting_Museum" title="Estonian Firefighting Museum">Estonian Firefighting Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_History_Museum" title="Estonian History Museum">Estonian History Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_Museum_of_Natural_History" title="Estonian Museum of Natural History">Estonian Museum of Natural History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_Health_Museum" title="Estonian Health Museum">Estonian Health Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_Theatre_and_Music_Museum" title="Estonian Theatre and Music Museum">Estonian Theatre and Music Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Estonian_Architecture" title="Museum of Estonian Architecture">Museum of Estonian Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Occupations" class="mw-redirect" title="Museum of Occupations">Museum of Occupations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Theatres</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Estonia_Theatre" title="Estonia Theatre">Estonia Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_Drama_Theatre" title="Estonian Drama Theatre">Estonian Drama Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theatre_NO99" title="Theatre NO99">Theatre NO99</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Theatre,_Tallinn" title="Russian Theatre, Tallinn">Russian Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_Puppet_Theatre" class="mw-redirect" title="Estonian Puppet Theatre">Estonian Puppet Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tallinn_City_Theatre" title="Tallinn City Theatre">Tallinn City Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Von_Krahl_Theatre" title="Von Krahl Theatre">Von Krahl Theatre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Estonia" title="National Library of Estonia">National Library of Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tallinn_Song_Festival_Grounds" title="Tallinn Song Festival Grounds">Song Festival Grounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_Factory_Polymer" title="Culture Factory Polymer">Culture Factory Polymer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Science and <br />education</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tallinn_University" title="Tallinn University">Tallinn University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tallinn_University_of_Technology" title="Tallinn University of Technology">Tallinn University of Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_Academy_of_Arts" title="Estonian Academy of Arts">Estonian Academy of Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_Academy_of_Music_and_Theatre" title="Estonian Academy of Music and Theatre">Estonian Academy of Music and Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_Academy_of_Security_Sciences" title="Estonian Academy of Security Sciences">Estonian Academy of Security Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_Maritime_Academy" title="Estonian Maritime Academy">Estonian Maritime Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tallinn_University_of_Applied_Sciences" title="Tallinn University of Applied Sciences">Tallinn University of Applied Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_Business_School" title="Estonian Business School">Estonian Business School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_Academy_of_Sciences" title="Estonian Academy of Sciences">Estonian Academy of Sciences</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tallinn_Olympic_Yachting_Centre" title="Tallinn Olympic Yachting Centre">Pirita Yachting Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._Le_Coq_Arena" class="mw-redirect" title="A. Le Coq Arena">A. Le Coq Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kadriorg_Stadium" title="Kadriorg Stadium">Kadriorg Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalevi_Keskstaadion" title="Kalevi Keskstaadion">Kalevi Keskstaadion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unibet_Arena" title="Unibet Arena">Unibet Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalev_Sports_Hall" title="Kalev Sports Hall">Kalev Sports Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tondiraba_Ice_Hall" title="Tondiraba Ice Hall">Tondiraba Ice Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pirita_Velodrome" title="Pirita Velodrome">Pirita Velodrome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mustam%C3%A4e_Ski_Jumping_Hill" title="Mustamäe Ski Jumping Hill">Mustamäe Ski Jumping Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tallinn_Hippodrome" title="Tallinn Hippodrome">Tallinn Hippodrome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pirita-Kose-Kloostrimetsa_Circuit" title="Pirita-Kose-Kloostrimetsa Circuit">Pirita-Kose-Kloostrimetsa Circuit</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Transportation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Port_of_Tallinn" title="Port of Tallinn">Port of Tallinn</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Old_City_Harbour" title="Old City Harbour">Old City Harbour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paljassaare_Harbour" title="Paljassaare Harbour">Paljassaare Harbour</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bekker_Port" title="Bekker Port">Bekker Port</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tallinn_Airport" title="Tallinn Airport">Tallinn Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tallinn_Baltic_Station" title="Tallinn Baltic Station">Tallinn Baltic Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tallinn_bus_station" title="Tallinn bus station">Tallinn bus station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tallinna_Linnatranspordi_AS" title="Tallinna Linnatranspordi AS">Tallinna Linnatranspordi AS</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_Song_Festival" title="Estonian Song Festival">Estonian Song Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_Dance_Festival" title="Estonian Dance Festival">Estonian Dance Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tallinn_Black_Nights_Film_Festival" title="Tallinn Black Nights Film Festival">Tallinn Black Nights Film Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tallinn_Old_Town_Days" title="Tallinn Old Town Days">Tallinn Old Town Days</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tallinn_Marathon" title="Tallinn Marathon">Tallinn Marathon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tallinn_Music_Week" title="Tallinn Music Week">Tallinn Music Week</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tallinn_Christmas_Market" title="Tallinn Christmas Market">Tallinn Christmas Market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%95llesummer" title="Õllesummer">Õllesummer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tallinn_Legends" title="Tallinn Legends">Tallinn Legends</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1770#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1770#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1770#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000403967508">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/160461922">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJhX9fFFXG8jqgcG7FCbBP">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Tallinn"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/5093293-7">Germany</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79065462">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119426731">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119426731">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Tallinn (Estonsko)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge131037&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX453073">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/86lnmn4s2rshlpw">Sweden</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007564231805171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/883b7693-6382-4252-88f1-097718bf7e9c">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027370275">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10045246">NARA</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tallinn&oldid=1257768528">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tallinn&oldid=1257768528</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" 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