CINXE.COM

Visions d鈥檃venir, sucre d鈥櫭﹔able et progr猫s | Mathieu Perron - Academia.edu

<!DOCTYPE html> <html > <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/open_search.xml" title="Academia.edu"> <meta content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" name="viewport"> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="bKJMBZA7E43xhDOopFZkssMMkBRjvYERV-NaN4R6mrs"> <meta name="csrf-param" content="authenticity_token" /> <meta name="csrf-token" content="GmWXFJZFMpzKDy4+SSCM5lYelsUnXqBUe+0IgalmJZjPg2Prwjs6ruu6olnUNTQtnlh6ARO+6VRLGKekQV0BDQ==" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" /> <meta name="twitter:url" content="https://www.academia.edu/39015219/Visions_d_avenir_sucre_d_%C3%A9rable_et_progr%C3%A8s" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Visions d鈥檃venir, sucre d鈥櫭﹔able et progr猫s" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Quel lien y a-t-il entre le sucre d鈥櫭﹔able et les mobilisations en faveur de l鈥檃bolition de la traite des esclaves? Quel projet de d茅veloppement 茅conomique prendrait appui sur la production de sirop d鈥櫭﹔able? Cela rel猫ve de l鈥檜topie! C鈥檈st pourtant" /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://0.academia-photos.com/900581/331453/427911/s200_mathieu.perron.jpg" /> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="2369844204" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.academia.edu/39015219/Visions_d_avenir_sucre_d_%C3%A9rable_et_progr%C3%A8s" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Visions d鈥檃venir, sucre d鈥櫭﹔able et progr猫s" /> <meta property="og:image" content="http://a.academia-assets.com/images/open-graph-icons/fb-paper.gif" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Quel lien y a-t-il entre le sucre d鈥櫭﹔able et les mobilisations en faveur de l鈥檃bolition de la traite des esclaves? Quel projet de d茅veloppement 茅conomique prendrait appui sur la production de sirop d鈥櫭﹔able? Cela rel猫ve de l鈥檜topie! C鈥檈st pourtant" /> <meta property="article:author" content="https://ulaval.academia.edu/MathieuPerron" /> <meta name="description" content="Quel lien y a-t-il entre le sucre d鈥櫭﹔able et les mobilisations en faveur de l鈥檃bolition de la traite des esclaves? Quel projet de d茅veloppement 茅conomique prendrait appui sur la production de sirop d鈥櫭﹔able? Cela rel猫ve de l鈥檜topie! C鈥檈st pourtant" /> <meta name="robots" content="noindex" /> <title>Visions d鈥檃venir, sucre d鈥櫭﹔able et progr猫s | Mathieu Perron - Academia.edu</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.academia.edu/39015219/Visions_d_avenir_sucre_d_%C3%A9rable_et_progr%C3%A8s" /> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5VKX33P2DS"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-5VKX33P2DS', { cookie_domain: 'academia.edu', send_page_view: false, }); gtag('event', 'page_view', { 'controller': "single_work", 'action': "show", 'controller_action': 'single_work#show', 'logged_in': 'false', 'edge': 'unknown', // Send nil if there is no A/B test bucket, in case some records get logged // with missing data - that way we can distinguish between the two cases. // ab_test_bucket should be of the form <ab_test_name>:<bucket> 'ab_test_bucket': null, }) </script> <script> var $controller_name = 'single_work'; var $action_name = "show"; var $rails_env = 'production'; var $app_rev = '92477ec68c09d28ae4730a4143c926f074776319'; var $domain = 'academia.edu'; var $app_host = "academia.edu"; var $asset_host = "academia-assets.com"; var $start_time = new Date().getTime(); var $recaptcha_key = "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB"; var $recaptcha_invisible_key = "6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj"; var $disableClientRecordHit = false; </script> <script> window.require = { config: function() { return function() {} } } </script> <script> window.Aedu = window.Aedu || {}; window.Aedu.hit_data = null; window.Aedu.serverRenderTime = new Date(1732795421000); window.Aedu.timeDifference = new Date().getTime() - 1732795421000; </script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ScholarlyArticle","abstract":"Quel lien y a-t-il entre le sucre d鈥櫭﹔able et les mobilisations en faveur de l鈥檃bolition de la traite des esclaves? Quel projet de d茅veloppement 茅conomique prendrait appui sur la production de sirop d鈥櫭﹔able? Cela rel猫ve de l鈥檜topie! C鈥檈st pourtant bien ce que proposait le jeune imprimeur et 茅diteur de la Gazette de Qu茅bec, Samuel Neilson, en 1792.","author":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"Mathieu Perron"}],"contributor":[],"dateCreated":"2019-05-04","dateModified":"2019-05-04","datePublished":"2019-01-01","headline":"Visions d鈥檃venir, sucre d鈥櫭﹔able et progr猫s","inLanguage":"fr","keywords":["Canadian Studies","Canadian History","Qu茅bec History","Alcohol Studies","Qu茅bec Studies","Sugar industry","Histoire","Utopie","Maple","Sugar Maple"],"locationCreated":null,"publication":"Cap-aux-Diamants","publisher":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Organization","name":null},"image":null,"thumbnailUrl":null,"url":"https://www.academia.edu/39015219/Visions_d_avenir_sucre_d_%C3%A9rable_et_progr%C3%A8s","sourceOrganization":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"EducationalOrganization","name":"ulaval"}]}</script><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/single_work_page/loswp-102fa537001ba4d8dcd921ad9bd56c474abc201906ea4843e7e7efe9dfbf561d.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/body-8d679e925718b5e8e4b18e9a4fab37f7eaa99e43386459376559080ac8f2856a.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/heading-b2b823dd904da60a48fd1bfa1defd840610c2ff414d3f39ed3af46277ab8df3b.css" /><link crossorigin="" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com/" rel="preconnect" /><link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=DM+Sans:ital,opsz,wght@0,9..40,100..1000;1,9..40,100..1000&amp;family=Gupter:wght@400;500;700&amp;family=IBM+Plex+Mono:wght@300;400&amp;family=Material+Symbols+Outlined:opsz,wght,FILL,GRAD@20,400,0,0&amp;display=swap" rel="stylesheet" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/common-10fa40af19d25203774df2d4a03b9b5771b45109c2304968038e88a81d1215c5.css" /> </head> <body> <div id='react-modal'></div> <div class="js-upgrade-ie-banner" style="display: none; text-align: center; padding: 8px 0; background-color: #ebe480;"><p style="color: #000; font-size: 12px; margin: 0 0 4px;">Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer.</p><p style="color: #000; font-size: 12px; margin: 0;">To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to&nbsp;<a href="https://www.academia.edu/upgrade-browser">upgrade your browser</a>.</p></div><script>// Show this banner for all versions of IE if (!!window.MSInputMethodContext || /(MSIE)/.test(navigator.userAgent)) { document.querySelector('.js-upgrade-ie-banner').style.display = 'block'; }</script> <div class="bootstrap login"><div class="modal fade login-modal" id="login-modal"><div class="login-modal-dialog modal-dialog"><div class="modal-content"><div class="modal-header"><button class="close close" data-dismiss="modal" type="button"><span aria-hidden="true">&times;</span><span class="sr-only">Close</span></button><h4 class="modal-title text-center"><strong>Log In</strong></h4></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><button class="btn btn-fb btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-facebook-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 19px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="facebook-square" class="svg-inline--fa fa-facebook-square fa-w-14" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M400 32H48A48 48 0 0 0 0 80v352a48 48 0 0 0 48 48h137.25V327.69h-63V256h63v-54.64c0-62.15 37-96.48 93.67-96.48 27.14 0 55.52 4.84 55.52 4.84v61h-31.27c-30.81 0-40.42 19.12-40.42 38.73V256h68.78l-11 71.69h-57.78V480H400a48 48 0 0 0 48-48V80a48 48 0 0 0-48-48z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Facebook</strong></small></button><br /><button class="btn btn-google btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-google-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 22px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="google-plus" class="svg-inline--fa fa-google-plus fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M256,8C119.1,8,8,119.1,8,256S119.1,504,256,504,504,392.9,504,256,392.9,8,256,8ZM185.3,380a124,124,0,0,1,0-248c31.3,0,60.1,11,83,32.3l-33.6,32.6c-13.2-12.9-31.3-19.1-49.4-19.1-42.9,0-77.2,35.5-77.2,78.1S142.3,334,185.3,334c32.6,0,64.9-19.1,70.1-53.3H185.3V238.1H302.2a109.2,109.2,0,0,1,1.9,20.7c0,70.8-47.5,121.2-118.8,121.2ZM415.5,273.8v35.5H380V273.8H344.5V238.3H380V202.8h35.5v35.5h35.2v35.5Z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Google</strong></small></button><br /><style type="text/css">.sign-in-with-apple-button { width: 100%; height: 52px; border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid black; cursor: pointer; }</style><script src="https://appleid.cdn-apple.com/appleauth/static/jsapi/appleid/1/en_US/appleid.auth.js" type="text/javascript"></script><div class="sign-in-with-apple-button" data-border="false" data-color="white" id="appleid-signin"><span &nbsp;&nbsp;="Sign Up with Apple" class="u-fs11"></span></div><script>AppleID.auth.init({ clientId: 'edu.academia.applesignon', scope: 'name email', redirectURI: 'https://www.academia.edu/sessions', state: "b25dd1257909f32150dc174b76e16030a385b1b007cc5bdc7959c089ebe68699", });</script><script>// Hacky way of checking if on fast loswp if (window.loswp == null) { (function() { const Google = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Google; const Facebook = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Facebook; if (Google) { new Google({ el: '#login-google-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } if (Facebook) { new Facebook({ el: '#login-facebook-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } })(); }</script></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><div class="hr-heading login-hr-heading"><span class="hr-heading-text">or</span></div></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><form class="js-login-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/sessions" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="&#x2713;" autocomplete="off" /><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="ZlX4WYHbhf3G/GzO05yCB1z4VhTlBUf004YQmJn/9zazswym1aWNz+dJ4KlOiTrMlL660NHlDvTjc7+9ccTTow==" autocomplete="off" /><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-email-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Email</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-email-input" name="login" type="email" /></div><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-password-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Password</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-password-input" name="password" type="password" /></div><input type="hidden" name="post_login_redirect_url" id="post_login_redirect_url" value="https://www.academia.edu/39015219/Visions_d_avenir_sucre_d_%C3%A9rable_et_progr%C3%A8s" autocomplete="off" /><div class="checkbox"><label><input type="checkbox" name="remember_me" id="remember_me" value="1" checked="checked" /><small style="font-size: 12px; margin-top: 2px; display: inline-block;">Remember me on this computer</small></label></div><br><input type="submit" name="commit" value="Log In" class="btn btn-primary btn-block btn-lg js-login-submit" data-disable-with="Log In" /></br></form><script>typeof window?.Aedu?.recaptchaManagedForm === 'function' && window.Aedu.recaptchaManagedForm( document.querySelector('.js-login-form'), document.querySelector('.js-login-submit') );</script><small style="font-size: 12px;"><br />or <a data-target="#login-modal-reset-password-container" data-toggle="collapse" href="javascript:void(0)">reset password</a></small><div class="collapse" id="login-modal-reset-password-container"><br /><div class="well margin-0x"><form class="js-password-reset-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/reset_password" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="&#x2713;" autocomplete="off" /><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="yzkM93DJOoMWyKSHAoIlKx8U5CbzRE1J5B9u7AhUPfoe3/gIJLcysTd9KOCfl53g11II4sekBEnU6sHJ4G8Zbw==" autocomplete="off" /><p>Enter the email address you signed up with and we&#39;ll email you a reset link.</p><div class="form-group"><input class="form-control" name="email" type="email" /></div><input class="btn btn-primary btn-block g-recaptcha js-password-reset-submit" data-sitekey="6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj" type="submit" value="Email me a link" /></form></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/collapse-45805421cf446ca5adf7aaa1935b08a3a8d1d9a6cc5d91a62a2a3a00b20b3e6a.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb $("#login-modal-reset-password-container").on("shown.bs.collapse", function() { $(this).find("input[type=email]").focus(); }); }); </script> </div></div></div><div class="modal-footer"><div class="text-center"><small style="font-size: 12px;">Need an account?&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Click here to sign up</a></small></div></div></div></div></div></div><script>// If we are on subdomain or non-bootstrapped page, redirect to login page instead of showing modal (function(){ if (typeof $ === 'undefined') return; var host = window.location.hostname; if ((host === $domain || host === "www."+$domain) && (typeof $().modal === 'function')) { $("#nav_log_in").click(function(e) { // Don't follow the link and open the modal e.preventDefault(); $("#login-modal").on('shown.bs.modal', function() { $(this).find("#login-modal-email-input").focus() }).modal('show'); }); } })()</script> <div id="fb-root"></div><script>window.fbAsyncInit = function() { FB.init({ appId: "2369844204", version: "v8.0", status: true, cookie: true, xfbml: true }); // Additional initialization code. if (window.InitFacebook) { // facebook.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitFacebook(); } else { // Set a flag for facebook.ts to find when it loads. window.academiaAuthReadyFacebook = true; } };</script> <div id="google-root"></div><script>window.loadGoogle = function() { if (window.InitGoogle) { // google.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitGoogle("331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"); } else { // Set a flag for google.ts to use when it loads. window.GoogleClientID = "331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"; } };</script> <div class="header--container" id="main-header-container"><div class="header--inner-container header--inner-container-ds2"><div class="header-ds2--left-wrapper"><div class="header-ds2--left-wrapper-inner"><a data-main-header-link-target="logo_home" href="https://www.academia.edu/"><img class="hide-on-desktop-redesign" style="height: 24px; width: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015-A.svg" width="24" height="24" /><img width="145.2" height="18" class="hide-on-mobile-redesign" style="height: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015.svg" /></a><div class="header--search-container header--search-container-ds2"><form class="js-SiteSearch-form select2-no-default-pills" action="https://www.academia.edu/search" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="get"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="&#x2713;" autocomplete="off" /><svg style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="search" class="header--search-icon svg-inline--fa fa-search fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M505 442.7L405.3 343c-4.5-4.5-10.6-7-17-7H372c27.6-35.3 44-79.7 44-128C416 93.1 322.9 0 208 0S0 93.1 0 208s93.1 208 208 208c48.3 0 92.7-16.4 128-44v16.3c0 6.4 2.5 12.5 7 17l99.7 99.7c9.4 9.4 24.6 9.4 33.9 0l28.3-28.3c9.4-9.4 9.4-24.6.1-34zM208 336c-70.7 0-128-57.2-128-128 0-70.7 57.2-128 128-128 70.7 0 128 57.2 128 128 0 70.7-57.2 128-128 128z"></path></svg><input class="header--search-input header--search-input-ds2 js-SiteSearch-form-input" data-main-header-click-target="search_input" name="q" placeholder="Search" type="text" /></form></div></div></div><nav class="header--nav-buttons header--nav-buttons-ds2 js-main-nav"><a class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-header-login-url header-button-ds2 header-login-ds2 hide-on-mobile-redesign" href="https://www.academia.edu/login" rel="nofollow">Log In</a><a class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary header-button-ds2 hide-on-mobile-redesign" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup" rel="nofollow">Sign Up</a><button class="header--hamburger-button header--hamburger-button-ds2 hide-on-desktop-redesign js-header-hamburger-button"><div class="icon-bar"></div><div class="icon-bar" style="margin-top: 4px;"></div><div class="icon-bar" style="margin-top: 4px;"></div></button></nav></div><ul class="header--dropdown-container js-header-dropdown"><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/login" rel="nofollow">Log In</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup" rel="nofollow">Sign Up</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row js-header-dropdown-expand-button"><button class="header--dropdown-button">more<svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="caret-down" class="header--dropdown-button-icon svg-inline--fa fa-caret-down fa-w-10" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M31.3 192h257.3c17.8 0 26.7 21.5 14.1 34.1L174.1 354.8c-7.8 7.8-20.5 7.8-28.3 0L17.2 226.1C4.6 213.5 13.5 192 31.3 192z"></path></svg></button></li><li><ul class="header--expanded-dropdown-container"><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://medium.com/@academia">Blog</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="briefcase" class="header--dropdown-row-icon svg-inline--fa fa-briefcase fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M320 336c0 8.84-7.16 16-16 16h-96c-8.84 0-16-7.16-16-16v-48H0v144c0 25.6 22.4 48 48 48h416c25.6 0 48-22.4 48-48V288H320v48zm144-208h-80V80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48H176c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v48H48c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v80h512v-80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48zm-144 0H192V96h128v32z"></path></svg>We&#39;re Hiring!</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://support.academia.edu/"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="question-circle" class="header--dropdown-row-icon svg-inline--fa fa-question-circle fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M504 256c0 136.997-111.043 248-248 248S8 392.997 8 256C8 119.083 119.043 8 256 8s248 111.083 248 248zM262.655 90c-54.497 0-89.255 22.957-116.549 63.758-3.536 5.286-2.353 12.415 2.715 16.258l34.699 26.31c5.205 3.947 12.621 3.008 16.665-2.122 17.864-22.658 30.113-35.797 57.303-35.797 20.429 0 45.698 13.148 45.698 32.958 0 14.976-12.363 22.667-32.534 33.976C247.128 238.528 216 254.941 216 296v4c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h56c6.627 0 12-5.373 12-12v-1.333c0-28.462 83.186-29.647 83.186-106.667 0-58.002-60.165-102-116.531-102zM256 338c-25.365 0-46 20.635-46 46 0 25.364 20.635 46 46 46s46-20.636 46-46c0-25.365-20.635-46-46-46z"></path></svg>Help Center</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row js-header-dropdown-collapse-button"><button class="header--dropdown-button">less<svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="caret-up" class="header--dropdown-button-icon svg-inline--fa fa-caret-up fa-w-10" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M288.662 352H31.338c-17.818 0-26.741-21.543-14.142-34.142l128.662-128.662c7.81-7.81 20.474-7.81 28.284 0l128.662 128.662c12.6 12.599 3.676 34.142-14.142 34.142z"></path></svg></button></li></ul></li></ul></div> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/fast_loswp-bundle-5a6217ebba1e3e193cb1032ca4e3bea5eb426dd3928dd536d7bf14b642b1cd3a.js" defer="defer"></script><script>window.loswp = {}; window.loswp.author = 900581; window.loswp.bulkDownloadFilterCounts = {}; window.loswp.hasDownloadableAttachment = false; window.loswp.hasViewableAttachments = true; // TODO: just use routes for this window.loswp.loginUrl = "https://www.academia.edu/login?post_login_redirect_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F39015219%2FVisions_d_avenir_sucre_d_%25C3%25A9rable_et_progr%25C3%25A8s%3Fauto%3Ddownload"; window.loswp.translateUrl = "https://www.academia.edu/login?post_login_redirect_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F39015219%2FVisions_d_avenir_sucre_d_%25C3%25A9rable_et_progr%25C3%25A8s%3Fshow_translation%3Dtrue"; window.loswp.previewableAttachments = []; window.loswp.shouldDetectTimezone = true; window.loswp.shouldShowBulkDownload = true; window.loswp.showSignupCaptcha = false window.loswp.willEdgeCache = false; window.loswp.work = {"work":{"id":39015219,"created_at":"2019-05-04T15:28:22.327-07:00","from_world_paper_id":null,"updated_at":"2023-04-18T08:58:35.149-07:00","_data":{"abstract":"Quel lien y a-t-il entre le sucre d鈥櫭﹔able et les mobilisations en faveur de l鈥檃bolition de la traite des esclaves? Quel projet de d茅veloppement 茅conomique prendrait appui sur la production de sirop d鈥櫭﹔able? Cela rel猫ve de l鈥檜topie! C鈥檈st pourtant bien ce que proposait le jeune imprimeur et 茅diteur de la Gazette de Qu茅bec, Samuel Neilson, en 1792.","publication_date":"2019,,","publication_name":"Cap-aux-Diamants"},"document_type":"other","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"low","language":"fr","title":"Visions d鈥檃venir, sucre d鈥櫭﹔able et progr猫s","broadcastable":false,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":false,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [900581]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "grid"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "control"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loswp.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon';</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="loswp-grid--container"><div data-auto_select="false" data-client_id="331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b" data-landing_url="https://www.academia.edu/39015219/Visions_d_avenir_sucre_d_%C3%A9rable_et_progr%C3%A8s" data-login_uri="https://www.academia.edu/registrations/google_one_tap" data-moment_callback="onGoogleOneTapEvent" id="g_id_onload"></div><div class="above-fold js-swp-splash-above-fold"><div class="work-card--container js-swp-control-work-card" data-entity-id="39015219"><div class="work-cover--wrapper"><div class="work-cover--container"><div class="work-cover--no-attachment-container js-swp-splash-paper-cover"><div class="work-cover--file-icon-wrapper"><img alt="paper cover icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/single_work_splash/adobe.icon.svg" /></div><div class="work-cover--title js-swp-splash-paper-cover-page-title">Visions d鈥檃venir, sucre d鈥櫭﹔able et progr猫s</div><br /><div style="margin-top: 170px"><button class="work-cover--request-pdf-button js-request-pdf-button"><svg style="width: 14px; margin-right: 8px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="envelope" class="svg-inline--fa fa-envelope fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M502.3 190.8c3.9-3.1 9.7-.2 9.7 4.7V400c0 26.5-21.5 48-48 48H48c-26.5 0-48-21.5-48-48V195.6c0-5 5.7-7.8 9.7-4.7 22.4 17.4 52.1 39.5 154.1 113.6 21.1 15.4 56.7 47.8 92.2 47.6 35.7.3 72-32.8 92.3-47.6 102-74.1 131.6-96.3 154-113.7zM256 320c23.2.4 56.6-29.2 73.4-41.4 132.7-96.3 142.8-104.7 173.4-128.7 5.8-4.5 9.2-11.5 9.2-18.9v-19c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48H48C21.5 64 0 85.5 0 112v19c0 7.4 3.4 14.3 9.2 18.9 30.6 23.9 40.7 32.4 173.4 128.7 16.8 12.2 50.2 41.8 73.4 41.4z"></path></svg>Request PDF</button></div></div></div></div><div class="work-card--content"><h1 class="work-card--title">Visions d鈥檃venir, sucre d鈥櫭﹔able et progr猫s</h1><div class="work-card--pub-info">Cap-aux-Diamants, 2019</div><a class="js-profile-link work-card--single-author" data-has-card-for-user="900581" href="https://ulaval.academia.edu/MathieuPerron?swp=tc-au-39015219"><div class="work-card--single-author-photo"><img class="Avatar--circle s65 Avatar--circle s65 Avatar--xxxs" alt="Mathieu Perron" shape="circle" border="0" onerror="if (this.src != &#39;//a.academia-assets.com/images/s65_no_pic.png&#39;) this.src = &#39;//a.academia-assets.com/images/s65_no_pic.png&#39;;" width="65" height="65" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/900581/331453/427911/s65_mathieu.perron.jpg" /></div><div class="work-card--author-name-wrapper" style="max-width: 125px; font-weight: 500; color: #4b4b4b;"><div class="u-textTruncate"><span itemprop="author">Mathieu Perron</span></div></div></a><script data-card-contents-for-user="900581" type="text/json">{"id":900581,"first_name":"Mathieu","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Perron","page_name":"MathieuPerron","domain_name":"ulaval","created_at":"2011-11-01T11:44:26.350-07:00","display_name":"Mathieu Perron","url":"https://ulaval.academia.edu/MathieuPerron","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/900581/331453/427911/s65_mathieu.perron.jpg","has_photo":true,"department":{"id":580005,"name":"Sciences Historiques","url":"https://ulaval.academia.edu/Departments/Sciences_Historiques/Documents","university":{"id":686,"name":"Universit茅 Laval","url":"https://ulaval.academia.edu/"}},"position":"Charg茅 de cours","position_id":4,"interests":[{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History"},{"id":1727,"name":"Early Modern History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_History"},{"id":2412,"name":"Canadian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Canadian_History"},{"id":289071,"name":"Taverns and Coffee house, history of the introduction of a british institution in the late XVIIIe century Quebec City society and culture.","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Taverns_and_Coffee_house_history_of_the_introduction_of_a_british_institution_in_the_late_XVIIIe_ce"},{"id":136,"name":"Cultural History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_History"},{"id":7978,"name":"Political History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_History"},{"id":211892,"name":"Histoire de l'alimentation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Histoire_de_lalimentation"},{"id":414547,"name":"Alcool","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Alcool"},{"id":4093,"name":"Qu茅bec History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Qu%C3%A9bec_History"},{"id":13965,"name":"18th \u0026 19th Centuries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/18th_and_19th_Centuries"},{"id":104797,"name":"Histoire","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Histoire"},{"id":8875,"name":"Civil Society and the Public Sphere","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Civil_Society_and_the_Public_Sphere"},{"id":2324,"name":"British History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/British_History"},{"id":3999,"name":"Coffee","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coffee"},{"id":7721,"name":"Eighteenth-Century British History and Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Eighteenth-Century_British_History_and_Culture"},{"id":35193,"name":"18th Century Britain","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/18th_Century_Britain"},{"id":10576,"name":"History of Sociability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Sociability"},{"id":81423,"name":"Coffeehouse","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coffeehouse"},{"id":15698,"name":"History of Private Life","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Private_Life"},{"id":98875,"name":"Coffeehouses","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coffeehouses"},{"id":15573,"name":"American Revolution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/American_Revolution"},{"id":3021,"name":"Colonial America","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Colonial_America"},{"id":19788,"name":"History of Drinking","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Drinking"},{"id":6858,"name":"Food History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_History"},{"id":23588,"name":"Qu茅bec Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Qu%C3%A9bec_Studies"},{"id":7353,"name":"Early Modern England","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_England"},{"id":27366,"name":"18th Century France","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/18th_Century_France"},{"id":15150,"name":"British Imperial and Colonial History (1600 - )","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/British_Imperial_and_Colonial_History_1600_-_"},{"id":15588,"name":"Social History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_History"},{"id":7072,"name":"XVIII century","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/XVIII_century"},{"id":15412,"name":"Early Modern Britain","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_Britain"},{"id":11744,"name":"Restoration and Eighteenth-Century English Literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Restoration_and_Eighteenth-Century_English_Literature"},{"id":14231,"name":"18th Century British Literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/18th_Century_British_Literature"},{"id":5231,"name":"Eighteenth Century History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Eighteenth_Century_History"},{"id":27132,"name":"Sociability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociability"},{"id":17216,"name":"Freemasonry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Freemasonry"},{"id":4121,"name":"Atlantic World","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Atlantic_World"},{"id":6027,"name":"Enlightenment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Enlightenment"},{"id":215875,"name":"New France","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/New_France"},{"id":5431,"name":"Seventeenth Century","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Seventeenth_Century"},{"id":1181,"name":"French History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/French_History"}]}</script><div class="work-card--no-attachment-details"><div style="font-weight: 700; font-size: 14px;">Abstract</div><div class="work-card--abstract js-swp-splash-abstract">Quel lien y a-t-il entre le sucre d鈥櫭﹔able et les mobilisations en faveur de l鈥檃bolition de la traite des esclaves? Quel projet de d茅veloppement 茅conomique prendrait appui sur la production de sirop d鈥櫭﹔able? Cela rel猫ve de l鈥檜topie! C鈥檈st pourtant bien ce que proposait le jeune imprimeur et 茅diteur de la Gazette de Qu茅bec, Samuel Neilson, en 1792.</div></div><div class="request-upload--container"><p class="request-upload--title">Mathieu Perron hasn&#39;t uploaded this document.</p><div class="request-upload--info-text"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="info-circle" class="request-upload--info-icon svg-inline--fa fa-info-circle fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M256 8C119.043 8 8 119.083 8 256c0 136.997 111.043 248 248 248s248-111.003 248-248C504 119.083 392.957 8 256 8zm0 110c23.196 0 42 18.804 42 42s-18.804 42-42 42-42-18.804-42-42 18.804-42 42-42zm56 254c0 6.627-5.373 12-12 12h-88c-6.627 0-12-5.373-12-12v-24c0-6.627 5.373-12 12-12h12v-64h-12c-6.627 0-12-5.373-12-12v-24c0-6.627 5.373-12 12-12h64c6.627 0 12 5.373 12 12v100h12c6.627 0 12 5.373 12 12v24z"></path></svg><p class="no-margin hide-on-small-mobile">Let Mathieu know you want this document to be uploaded.</p><p class="no-margin hide-above-small-mobile">Ask for this document to be uploaded.</p></div><button class="work-cover--request-pdf-button small js-request-pdf-button hide-on-desktop"><svg style="width: 14px; margin-right: 8px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="envelope" class="svg-inline--fa fa-envelope fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M502.3 190.8c3.9-3.1 9.7-.2 9.7 4.7V400c0 26.5-21.5 48-48 48H48c-26.5 0-48-21.5-48-48V195.6c0-5 5.7-7.8 9.7-4.7 22.4 17.4 52.1 39.5 154.1 113.6 21.1 15.4 56.7 47.8 92.2 47.6 35.7.3 72-32.8 92.3-47.6 102-74.1 131.6-96.3 154-113.7zM256 320c23.2.4 56.6-29.2 73.4-41.4 132.7-96.3 142.8-104.7 173.4-128.7 5.8-4.5 9.2-11.5 9.2-18.9v-19c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48H48C21.5 64 0 85.5 0 112v19c0 7.4 3.4 14.3 9.2 18.9 30.6 23.9 40.7 32.4 173.4 128.7 16.8 12.2 50.2 41.8 73.4 41.4z"></path></svg>Request PDF</button></div></div></div></div><div class="related-content-container--mobile"><div class="mobile-ri-container--header-small"><p class="ds2-5-body-md-bold">Related topics</p></div><div class="mobile-ri-container--header-medium"><h4 class="ds2-5-heading-sans-serif-sm">Related topics</h4></div><div class="sidebar-redesign--ri-container" data-impression-entity-id="39015219" data-impression-entity-type="2" data-impression-source="loswp--mobile-research-interests"><style type="text/css">.related-research-interest--pill { box-sizing: border-box; /* Auto layout */ display: flex; flex-direction: row; justify-content: center; padding: 8px 16px; background: #FFFFFF; border: 1px solid #DDDDE2; border-radius: 100px; /* Inside auto layout */ color: #222233; } .related-research-interest--pill:hover { cursor: pointer; border: 1px solid #0057EB; color: #0057EB; text-decoration: none; }</style><a class="js-related-research-interest related-research-interest--pill" data-entity-id="381" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Canadian_Studies">Canadian Studies</a><style type="text/css">.related-research-interest--pill { box-sizing: border-box; /* Auto layout */ display: flex; flex-direction: row; justify-content: center; padding: 8px 16px; background: #FFFFFF; border: 1px solid #DDDDE2; border-radius: 100px; /* Inside auto layout */ color: #222233; } .related-research-interest--pill:hover { cursor: pointer; border: 1px solid #0057EB; color: #0057EB; text-decoration: none; }</style><a class="js-related-research-interest related-research-interest--pill" data-entity-id="2412" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Canadian_History">Canadian History</a><style type="text/css">.related-research-interest--pill { box-sizing: border-box; /* Auto layout */ display: flex; flex-direction: row; justify-content: center; padding: 8px 16px; background: #FFFFFF; border: 1px solid #DDDDE2; border-radius: 100px; /* Inside auto layout */ color: #222233; } .related-research-interest--pill:hover { cursor: pointer; border: 1px solid #0057EB; color: #0057EB; text-decoration: none; }</style><a class="js-related-research-interest related-research-interest--pill" data-entity-id="4093" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Qu%C3%A9bec_History">Qu茅bec History</a><style type="text/css">.related-research-interest--pill { box-sizing: border-box; /* Auto layout */ display: flex; flex-direction: row; justify-content: center; padding: 8px 16px; background: #FFFFFF; border: 1px solid #DDDDE2; border-radius: 100px; /* Inside auto layout */ color: #222233; } .related-research-interest--pill:hover { cursor: pointer; border: 1px solid #0057EB; color: #0057EB; text-decoration: none; }</style><a class="js-related-research-interest related-research-interest--pill" data-entity-id="6993" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Alcohol_Studies">Alcohol Studies</a><style type="text/css">.related-research-interest--pill { box-sizing: border-box; /* Auto layout */ display: flex; flex-direction: row; justify-content: center; padding: 8px 16px; background: #FFFFFF; border: 1px solid #DDDDE2; border-radius: 100px; /* Inside auto layout */ color: #222233; } .related-research-interest--pill:hover { cursor: pointer; border: 1px solid #0057EB; color: #0057EB; text-decoration: none; }</style><a class="js-related-research-interest related-research-interest--pill" data-entity-id="23588" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Qu%C3%A9bec_Studies">Qu茅bec Studies</a><style type="text/css">.related-research-interest--pill { box-sizing: border-box; /* Auto layout */ display: flex; flex-direction: row; justify-content: center; padding: 8px 16px; background: #FFFFFF; border: 1px solid #DDDDE2; border-radius: 100px; /* Inside auto layout */ color: #222233; } .related-research-interest--pill:hover { cursor: pointer; border: 1px solid #0057EB; color: #0057EB; text-decoration: none; }</style><a class="js-related-research-interest related-research-interest--pill" data-entity-id="75130" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sugar_industry">Sugar industry</a><style type="text/css">.related-research-interest--pill { box-sizing: border-box; /* Auto layout */ display: flex; flex-direction: row; justify-content: center; padding: 8px 16px; background: #FFFFFF; border: 1px solid #DDDDE2; border-radius: 100px; /* Inside auto layout */ color: #222233; } .related-research-interest--pill:hover { cursor: pointer; border: 1px solid #0057EB; color: #0057EB; text-decoration: none; }</style><a class="js-related-research-interest related-research-interest--pill" data-entity-id="104797" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Histoire">Histoire</a><style type="text/css">.related-research-interest--pill { box-sizing: border-box; /* Auto layout */ display: flex; flex-direction: row; justify-content: center; padding: 8px 16px; background: #FFFFFF; border: 1px solid #DDDDE2; border-radius: 100px; /* Inside auto layout */ color: #222233; } .related-research-interest--pill:hover { cursor: pointer; border: 1px solid #0057EB; color: #0057EB; text-decoration: none; }</style><a class="js-related-research-interest related-research-interest--pill" data-entity-id="215415" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Utopie">Utopie</a><style type="text/css">.related-research-interest--pill { box-sizing: border-box; /* Auto layout */ display: flex; flex-direction: row; justify-content: center; padding: 8px 16px; background: #FFFFFF; border: 1px solid #DDDDE2; border-radius: 100px; /* Inside auto layout */ color: #222233; } .related-research-interest--pill:hover { cursor: pointer; border: 1px solid #0057EB; color: #0057EB; text-decoration: none; }</style><a class="js-related-research-interest related-research-interest--pill" data-entity-id="629714" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Maple">Maple</a><style type="text/css">.related-research-interest--pill { box-sizing: border-box; /* Auto layout */ display: flex; flex-direction: row; justify-content: center; padding: 8px 16px; background: #FFFFFF; border: 1px solid #DDDDE2; border-radius: 100px; /* Inside auto layout */ color: #222233; } .related-research-interest--pill:hover { cursor: pointer; border: 1px solid #0057EB; color: #0057EB; text-decoration: none; }</style><a class="js-related-research-interest related-research-interest--pill" data-entity-id="720462" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sugar_Maple">Sugar Maple</a></div></div></div><div class="footer--content"><ul class="footer--main-links hide-on-mobile"><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://medium.com/academia">Blog</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/topics">Topics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><svg style="width: 13px; height: 13px; position: relative; bottom: -1px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="briefcase" class="svg-inline--fa fa-briefcase fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M320 336c0 8.84-7.16 16-16 16h-96c-8.84 0-16-7.16-16-16v-48H0v144c0 25.6 22.4 48 48 48h416c25.6 0 48-22.4 48-48V288H320v48zm144-208h-80V80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48H176c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v48H48c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v80h512v-80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48zm-144 0H192V96h128v32z"></path></svg>&nbsp;<strong>We&#39;re Hiring!</strong></a></li><li><a href="https://support.academia.edu/"><svg style="width: 12px; height: 12px; position: relative; bottom: -1px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="question-circle" class="svg-inline--fa fa-question-circle fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M504 256c0 136.997-111.043 248-248 248S8 392.997 8 256C8 119.083 119.043 8 256 8s248 111.083 248 248zM262.655 90c-54.497 0-89.255 22.957-116.549 63.758-3.536 5.286-2.353 12.415 2.715 16.258l34.699 26.31c5.205 3.947 12.621 3.008 16.665-2.122 17.864-22.658 30.113-35.797 57.303-35.797 20.429 0 45.698 13.148 45.698 32.958 0 14.976-12.363 22.667-32.534 33.976C247.128 238.528 216 254.941 216 296v4c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h56c6.627 0 12-5.373 12-12v-1.333c0-28.462 83.186-29.647 83.186-106.667 0-58.002-60.165-102-116.531-102zM256 338c-25.365 0-46 20.635-46 46 0 25.364 20.635 46 46 46s46-20.636 46-46c0-25.365-20.635-46-46-46z"></path></svg>&nbsp;<strong>Help Center</strong></a></li></ul><ul class="footer--research-interests"><li>Find new research papers in:</li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics">Physics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry">Chemistry</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology">Biology</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Sciences">Health Sciences</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology">Ecology</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earth_Sciences">Earth Sciences</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science">Cognitive Science</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematics">Mathematics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science">Computer Science</a></li></ul><ul class="footer--legal-links hide-on-mobile"><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li>Academia &copy;2024</li></ul></div> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10