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Código de idioma IETF - Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre

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class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Enlaces externos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enlaces_externos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contenidos" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon 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Disponible en 12 idiomas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-12" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">12 idiomas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B3digu_d%27idioma_IETF" title="Códigu d&#039;idioma IETF (asturiano)" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Códigu d&#039;idioma IETF" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Codi_de_llengua_IETF" title="Codi de llengua IETF (catalán)" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Codi de llengua IETF" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IETF_language_tag" title="IETF language tag (inglés)" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="IETF language tag" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/IETF-kielikoodi" title="IETF-kielikoodi (finés)" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="IETF-kielikoodi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89tiquette_d%27identification_de_langues_IETF" title="Étiquette d&#039;identification de langues IETF (francés)" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Étiquette d&#039;identification de langues IETF" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88tiqu%C3%A8ta_d%E2%80%99identificacion_de_lengoues_IETF" title="Ètiquèta d’identificacion de lengoues IETF (Arpitan)" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Ètiquèta d’identificacion de lengoues IETF" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IETF_nyelvi_attrib%C3%BAtum" title="IETF nyelvi attribútum (húngaro)" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="IETF nyelvi attribútum" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Codice_di_lingua_IETF" title="Codice di lingua IETF (italiano)" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Codice di lingua IETF" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/IETF%E8%A8%80%E8%AA%9E%E3%82%BF%E3%82%B0" title="IETF言語タグ (japonés)" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="IETF言語タグ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/IETF_%EC%96%B8%EC%96%B4_%ED%83%9C%EA%B7%B8" title="IETF 언어 태그 (coreano)" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="IETF 언어 태그" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/IETF_language_tag" title="IETF language tag (Simple English)" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="IETF language tag" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/IETF%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E6%A8%99%E7%B1%A4" title="IETF語言標籤 (chino)" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="IETF語言標籤" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> 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class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apariencia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="es" dir="ltr"><p>Los <b>códigos de idioma IETF</b> son etiquetas de idioma abreviadas, por ejemplo: "en" denota al inglés, "pt-BR" al portugués de Brasil, o "nan-Hant-TW" al chino Min Nan que se habla en Taiwán utilizando signos Han tradicionales. Los mismos son definidos por el estándar <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Best_Current_Practice&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Best Current Practice (aún no redactado)">BCP</a> 47</b>, que actualmente se compone de la normativa <a class="external mw-magiclink-rfc" rel="nofollow" href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5646">RFC 5646</a> (que a su vez hace referencia a la <a class="external mw-magiclink-rfc" rel="nofollow" href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5645">RFC 5645</a>) y la <a class="external mw-magiclink-rfc" rel="nofollow" href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4647">RFC 4647</a>, junto con el contenido normativo de la <i><a href="/wiki/Internet_Assigned_Numbers_Authority" title="Internet Assigned Numbers Authority">IANA</a> Language Subtag Registry</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>1<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>&#8203; <sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>2<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>&#8203;<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>3<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>&#8203; Componentes de los códigos de idioma han sido tomados de las normas <a href="/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639">ISO 639</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_15924&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 15924 (aún no redactado)">ISO 15924</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-1" title="ISO 3166-1">ISO 3166-1</a> y <a href="/w/index.php?title=UN_M.49&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="UN M.49 (aún no redactado)">UN M.49</a>. El código recibe esta denominación debido a que su estandarización ha sido llevada a cabo por el <a href="/wiki/Grupo_de_Trabajo_de_Ingenier%C3%ADa_de_Internet" title="Grupo de Trabajo de Ingeniería de Internet">Grupo de Trabajo de Ingeniería de Internet</a> (en inglés: "Internet Engineering Task Force"). </p><p>Estos códigos de idioma son utilizados en una serie de estándares de informática modernos, incluidos aquellos de los protocolos de Internet de la IETF tales como el <a href="/wiki/Hypertext_Transfer_Protocol" class="mw-redirect" title="Hypertext Transfer Protocol">HTTP</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>4<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>&#8203; aquellos del <a href="/wiki/World_Wide_Web_Consortium" title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3 Consortium</a> tales como el <a href="/wiki/HTML" title="HTML">HTML</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>5<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>&#8203; <a href="/wiki/XML" class="mw-redirect" title="XML">XML</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>6<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>&#8203; y el <a href="/wiki/Portable_Network_Graphics" title="Portable Network Graphics">PNG</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>7<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>&#8203; y aquellos de otras organizaciones de estandarización privadas tales como la <a href="/wiki/SGML" title="SGML">SGML</a> o <a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a> (en algunos de sus estándares anexos), o de organizaciones de estandarización nacionales tales como <a href="/wiki/ANSI" class="mw-redirect" title="ANSI">ANSI</a> o <a href="/wiki/Ecma_International" title="Ecma International">ECMA</a> (por ejemplo en algunos de sus estándares relacionados con idiomas informáticos, o referencias y documentos bibliográficos de clasificación utilizados en bibliotecas institucionales). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Véase_también"><span id="V.C3.A9ase_tambi.C3.A9n"></span>Véase también</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%B3digo_de_idioma_IETF&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editar sección: Véase también"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%B3digo_de_idioma" title="Código de idioma">Código de idioma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IETF" class="mw-redirect" title="IETF">IETF</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencias">Referencias</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%B3digo_de_idioma_IETF&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Editar sección: Referencias"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="listaref" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iana.org/assignments/language-subtag-registry">File-Date: 2018-08-08.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iana.org/assignments/language-tag-extensions-registry">File-Date: 2014-04-02.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iana.org/protocols/">Protocol Registries.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2616#section-3.10">RFC 2616: Hypertext Transfer Protocol – HTTP/1.1, section 3.10</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.w3.org/TR/html401/struct/dirlang.html#h-8.1">HTML 4.01 Specification, section 8.1</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2008/REC-xml-20081126/#sec-lang-tag">Extensible Markup Language (XML) 1.0 (Fifth Edition), section 2.12</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.w3.org/TR/PNG/#11iTXt">Portable Network Graphics (PNG) Specification (Second Edition), section 11.3.4.5</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enlaces_externos">Enlaces externos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%B3digo_de_idioma_IETF&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Editar sección: Enlaces externos"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tools.ietf.org/rfc/bcp/bcp47.txt">Códigos de idioma BCP 47</a> – especificación actual (contiene dos RFCs, <a class="external mw-magiclink-rfc" rel="nofollow" href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5646">RFC 5646</a> y <a class="external mw-magiclink-rfc" rel="nofollow" href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4647">RFC 4647</a> publicadas en forma separada en distintas fechas, pero concatenadas en un mismo documento).</li> <li>También referencia al <a class="external mw-magiclink-rfc" rel="nofollow" href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5645">RFC 5645</a>, que complementa el <a class="external mw-magiclink-rfc" rel="nofollow" href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4645">RFC 4645</a> previo, como también otras formas de registros individuales publicadas en forma separada para cada idioma agregado o modificado en el registro entre revisiones de la BCP 47.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iana.org/assignments/language-subtag-registry">Language Subtag Registry</a> – mantenido por la IANA.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.w3.org/International/articles/language-tags/Overview.es.php">Códigos de idioma en HTML y XML</a> – del W3C.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.langtag.net/">Language Tags.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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