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Lisa Song - Wikipedia

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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Lisa Song</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alma&#160;mater</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">Massachusetts Institute of Technology</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role">Journalist</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Employer</th><td class="infobox-data org">ProPublica</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data">Pulitzer Prize</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Lisa Song</b> is an American journalist and author. She won the 2013 <a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_National_Reporting" title="Pulitzer Prize for National Reporting">Pulitzer Prize for National Reporting</a>, with <a href="/wiki/David_Hasemyer" title="David Hasemyer">David Hasemyer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_McGowan" title="Elizabeth McGowan">Elizabeth McGowan</a>, for their report on the Kalamazoo River oil spill.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> She works for <i><a href="/wiki/ProPublica" title="ProPublica">ProPublica</a></i>, reporting on the environment, energy and climate change.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background_and_career">Background and career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lisa_Song&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Background and career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Song graduated from <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">Massachusetts Institute of Technology</a>, receiving her Bachelor's in environmental science in 2008, and her Master's in science writing in 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>She worked for <i>InsideClimate News</i>, focusing on oil and gas drilling, environmental health, and climate science from January 2011 through February 2017<i>.</i><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> During her time with <i>InsideClimate</i>, she contributed to the "Dilbit Disaster" Pulitzer prize-winning series in 2013,<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the "Big Oil" stories, and the <a href="/wiki/ExxonMobil" title="ExxonMobil">Exxon</a> series, which was nominated as a finalist for the Pulitzer prize for public service in 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> She also won three other awards, including the <a href="/wiki/Edgar_A._Poe_Award" title="Edgar A. Poe Award">Edgar A. Poe Award</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Song left <i>InsideClimate</i> in 2017 to report for <i>ProPublica</i>, covering energy, the environment and climate change.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> She has also worked as a freelance journalist, writing for news magazines and journals, including, <a href="/wiki/High_Country_News" title="High Country News"><i>High</i> <i>Country News</i></a><i>,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Scientific_American" title="Scientific American">Scientific American</a>,</i><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/New_Scientist" title="New Scientist">New Scientist</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and <i><a href="/wiki/Living_on_Earth" title="Living on Earth">Living on E</a></i><a href="/wiki/Living_on_Earth" title="Living on Earth">arth</a>.<i><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></i> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards_and_recognition">Awards and recognition</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lisa_Song&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Awards and recognition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2013:_Dilbit_series">2013: Dilbit series</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lisa_Song&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: 2013: Dilbit series"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During her time with <i>InsideClimate News,</i> she won the 2013 <a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_National_Reporting" title="Pulitzer Prize for National Reporting">Pulitzer Prize for National Reporting</a> with <a href="/wiki/David_Hasemyer" title="David Hasemyer">David Hasemyer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_McGowan" title="Elizabeth McGowan">Elizabeth McGowan</a>, for their reporting on the <a href="/wiki/Kalamazoo_River_oil_spill" title="Kalamazoo River oil spill">Kalamazoo River oil spill</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The 3-part series, and follow up stories, were the result of a 15-month investigation on pipeline safety and <i><a href="/wiki/Dilbit" title="Dilbit">Dilbit</a>,</i> a controversial form of oil<i>.</i> In the cover letter for entry to the prize, dilbit, is described as "a thick Canadian hydrocarbon called bitumen that is diluted with liquid chemicals so that it can flow through pipes."<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The pipeline already had corrosion problems and it was more than a week before the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Environmental_Protection_Agency" title="United States Environmental Protection Agency">EPA</a> knew that they were dealing with dilbit, because the pipeline operators weren't required to tell first responders in the event of a spill; dilbit is different from normal oil, in that the chemicals evaporate and the thick, different form of oil, sinks to the bottom and is very difficult to clean up. The series and follow-up reporting is listed below. </p> <ul><li>"The Dilbit Disaster: Inside the biggest oil spill you've never heard of, Part 1," Elizabeth McGowan and Lisa Song, <i>InsideClimate News</i>, June 26, 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>"The Dilbit Disaster: Inside the biggest oil spill you've never heard of, Part 2," Elizabeth McGowan and Lisa Song, <i>InsideClimate News</i>, June 27, 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>"The Dilbit Disaster: Inside the biggest oil spill you've never heard of, Part 3," Elizabeth McGowan and Lisa Song, <i>InsideClimate News</i>, June 28, 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>"Epilogue: Cleanup, Consequences and Lives Changed in the Dilbit Disaster," Elizabeth McGowan and Lisa Song, <i>InsideClimate News</i>, June 29, 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>"New Pipeline Safety Regulations Won't Apply to Keystone XL," Elizabeth McGowan and Lisa Song, <i>InsideClimate News, July 26, 2012.</i><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>"Angry Michigan Residents Fight Uneven Battle Against Pipeline Project on Their Land," David Hasemeyer, <i>InsideClimate News</i>, September 12, 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>"Few Oil Pipeline Spills Detected by Much-Touted Technology," Lisa Song, <i>InsideClimate News, September 19, 2012.</i><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>"EPA Worries Dilbit Still a Threat to Kalamazoo River, More than 2 Years After Spill," David Hasemeyer, <i>InsideClimate News</i>, October 11, 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>"Keystone XL Would Not Use Most Advanced Spill Protection Technology," Lisa Song, <i>InsideClimate News, December 20, 2012.</i><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>"Little Oversight for Enbridge Pipeline Route that Skirts Lake Michigan," Lisa Song and David Hasemyer, <i>InsideClimate News, December 27, 2012.</i><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>When the 2013 Pulitzer prize winners were announced, <i>InsideClimate News</i>, was one of the least known of the digital news organizations; Politico's headline described the win in their headline, "For a scrappy environmental-news startup, journalism's most prestigious award." Digital-only prizes had only been awarded since 2009 and very few had won.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> According to the cover letter, in the entry for the prize, the investigations stemmed from research that Lisa Song had originally began, and McGowan and Hasemyer joined in shortly after.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Song was just 26 years old, when she won the Pulitzer.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Additional awards are listed below: </p> <ul><li>2012 Finalist for the Scripps Howard Nation's Best 2012 Journalism Awards, for Environmental Reporting, (with Elizabeth McGowan and David Hasemyer) for "Dilbit Disaster: Inside The Biggest Oil Spill You've Never Heard Of," <i>InsideClimate News.</i><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>2012 Honorable Mention, John B. Oakes Award for Distinguished Environmental Journalism, (with Elizabeth McGowan and David Hasemyer) for "Dilbit Disaster: Inside The Biggest Oil Spill You've Never Heard Of."<sup id="cite_ref-:5_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>2013 Winner James Aronson Award for Social Justice Reporting, (with Elizabeth McGowan and David Hasemyer) for "Dilbit Disaster: Inside The Biggest Oil Spill You've Never Heard Of," <i>InsideClimate News.</i><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>2013 Deadline Club, NYC Chapter of the Society of Professional Journalists for Reporting by Independent Digital Media (with Elizabeth McGowan) for "Dilbit Disaster: Inside The Biggest Oil Spill You've Never Heard Of," <i>InsideClimate News.</i><sup id="cite_ref-:5_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2014:_Big_oil_story">2014: Big oil story</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lisa_Song&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: 2014: Big oil story"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2014 Song and her colleagues at <i>InsideClimate</i>, Jim Morris and David Hasemyer, received the <a href="/wiki/Philip_Meyer_Journalism_Award" title="Philip Meyer Journalism Award">Philip Meyer Journalism Award</a> for Social Science for "Big Oil, Bad Air: Fracking the Eagle Ford Shale of South Texas."<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> They also won the <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Stokes" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Stokes">Thomas L. Stokes Award</a> for Best Energy and Environmental Writing, from the National Press Foundation for the same story.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The story exposed how vulnerable, residents are to health risks of the largely unregulated activities around an area known as the <a href="/wiki/Eagle_Ford_Group" title="Eagle Ford Group">Eagle Ford Shale play</a>, a 400-mile-long, 50-mile-wide area of more than 7,000 oil and gas structures, wells, and drilling sites, from <a href="/wiki/Leon_County,_Texas" title="Leon County, Texas">Leon County, Texas</a>, in to the Mexican border.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Eagle Ford one of the most active drilling sites in America.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Additional awards for the "Big Oil, Bad Air" series and follow up stories are listed below. </p> <ul><li>2014 Editor &amp; Publisher EPPY Award for Best Investigative/Feature on a Website, (with David Hasemyer)<sup id="cite_ref-:5_23-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>2015 Association of Health Care Journalists Award for Large Investigation, (with David Hasemyer and Jim Morris)<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>2015 Finalist Investigative Reporters &amp; Editors Award for Large Multimedia (with David Hasemyer, Susan White, Zahra Hirji, Paul Horn, Lance Rosenfield, Sabrina Shankman, Marcus Stern, John Bolger, and Hannah Robbins) and members of <a href="/wiki/Center_for_Public_Integrity" title="Center for Public Integrity">Center for Public Integrity</a>, and <a href="/wiki/The_Weather_Channel" title="The Weather Channel">The Weather Channel</a> for their collaboration in bringing national attention to the story.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>2015 Society of Professional Journalists, Sigma Delta Chi Award for informational Graphics, (with Paul Horn)<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>2015 Loeb Award for Explanatory Reporting, (staff of <i>InsideClimate News)</i><sup id="cite_ref-:5_23-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>2015 The Kevin Carmody Award for Outstanding In-depth Reporting (Large Market), from the Society of Environmental Journalists, staff of <i>InsideClimate News,</i> The Center for Public Integrity and The Weather Channel.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>2016 Knight-Risser Prize for Western Environmental Journalism, staff of <i>InsideClimate News,</i> The Center for Public Integrity and The Weather Channel.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2016:_Exxon_series">2016: Exxon series</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lisa_Song&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: 2016: Exxon series"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2016, Song, and her fellow journalists were finalists for the <a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Public_Service" title="Pulitzer Prize for Public Service">Pulitzer Prize for Public Service</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The series of stories were the result of an 8-month investigation into Exxon's climate change stance. </p><p>After conducting dozens of interviews and examining company memos from as far back as the 1970s, and hundreds of internal documents, <i>InsideCimate</i> published a series of 9-stories, "Exxon: The Road Not Taken." The publication of the series resulted in the Attorney General of New York, issuing a subpoena to Exxon, in order to look into the possibility of fraud.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> They were also finalists for the <a href="/wiki/Goldsmith_Prize_for_Investigative_Reporting" title="Goldsmith Prize for Investigative Reporting">Goldsmith Prize</a> for Investigative Reporting.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>They received the following awards for the same series: </p> <ul><li>(2015) Thomas L. Stokes Award for Best Environmental Writing<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>The Thomas L. Stokes Award for Best Energy Writing<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Co-Winner in the Digital Investigative, Division I, Society of American Business Editors and Writers Award<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Robert F. Kennedy Award, New Media Winner<sup id="cite_ref-:5_23-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>John B. Oakes Award<sup id="cite_ref-:5_23-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>The Kevin Carmody Award for Outstanding In-depth Reporting, (small market) Society of Environmental Journalists<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li>The Edgar A. Poe Award , presented to them at the annual White House Correspondents Dinner, by President <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> and the First Lady <a href="/wiki/Michelle_Obama" title="Michelle Obama">Michelle Obama</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>The Izzy Award for Outstanding Achievement in Independent Media<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>The Scripps Howard <a href="/wiki/Edward_J._Meeman_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward J. Meeman Award">Edward J. Meeman Award</a> for Outstanding Environmental Journalism.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In awarding the prize for their reporting on Exxon, the judges commented on the reporting, saying:</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>"For the past 20 years Exxon has worked to discredit climate science. But, as we learn from InsideClimate News' compelling series, the company had evidence suggesting the opposite was true. From its own scientists. For years."</p></blockquote><p>The <a href="/wiki/ExxonMobil_climate_change_controversy" class="mw-redirect" title="ExxonMobil climate change controversy">ExxonMobil climate change controversy</a> is still ongoing. As of 2020, <a href="/wiki/ExxonMobil" title="ExxonMobil">ExxonMobil</a> still denies any wrongdoing in voicing their opinion on climate policy, claiming that activist organizations are seeking to punish the company, and coordinating an attack campaign on social media, using the hashtag #ExxonKnew.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>An ExxonMobil website disputes the reporting, citing several law experts, newsreports, and opinion columns, including <a href="/wiki/New_York_Post" title="New York Post">New York Post</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_Daily_News" title="New York Daily News">New York Daily News</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Dallas_Morning_News" title="The Dallas Morning News">The Dallas Morning News</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_View" class="mw-redirect" title="Bloomberg View">Bloomberg View</a>, <a href="/wiki/USA_Today" title="USA Today">USA Today</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Boston_Herald" title="Boston Herald">Boston Herald</a>. Exxon also has its own timeline of events on their website.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The series of reports by the staff of <i>ClimateChange News</i>, including the documents they used, are listed below. </p> <ul><li>Exxon's Own Research Confirmed Fossil Fuels' Role in Global warming Decades Ago<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Exxon Believed Deep Dive Into Climate Research Would Protect Its Business<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Exxon Confirmed Global Warming Consensus in 1982 with In-House Climate Models<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Exxon's Business Ambition Collided with Climate Change Under a Distant Sea<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Highlighting the Allure of Synfuels, Exxon Played Down the Climate Risks<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Exxon Sowed Doubt About Climate Science for Decades by Stressing Uncertainty<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Exxon Made Deep Cuts in Climate Research Budget in the 1980s<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>More Exxon Documents Show How Much it Knew About Climate 35 Years Ago<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Exxon's Oil Industry Peers Knew About Climate Dangers in the 1970s Too<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Internal Documents published by <i>InsideClimate News</i><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lisa_Song&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Big Oil + Bad Air: Fracking's Toxic Footprint</i>, Song, Hasemyer, Morris, Mann, Horn, InsideClimate News, March 26, 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Exxon: The Road Not Taken,</i> Banerjee, Cushman Jr., Hasemyer and Song, InsideClimate News, 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>The Dilbit Disaster: Inside The Biggest Oil Spill You've Never Heard Of,</i> McGowan, Song and Hasemyer, CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform, October 19, 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lisa_Song&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output 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a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pulitzer.org/winners/lisa-song-elizabeth-mcgowan-and-david-hasemyer">"Lisa Song, Elizabeth McGowan and David Hasemyer of InsideClimate News, Brooklyn, NY"</a>. <i>www.pulitzer.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-03-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.pulitzer.org&amp;rft.atitle=Lisa+Song%2C+Elizabeth+McGowan+and+David+Hasemyer+of+InsideClimate+News%2C+Brooklyn%2C+NY&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pulitzer.org%2Fwinners%2Flisa-song-elizabeth-mcgowan-and-david-hasemyer&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALisa+Song" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.propublica.org/people/lisa-song">"Lisa Song"</a>. <i>ProPublica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-03-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=ProPublica&amp;rft.atitle=Lisa+Song&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.propublica.org%2Fpeople%2Flisa-song&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALisa+Song" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://climate.mit.edu/posts/two-leading-us-climate-reporters-share-insights-mit-communications-forum">"Two leading U.S. climate reporters share insights at MIT Communications Forum | Climate"</a>. <i>climate.mit.edu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-03-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=InsideClimate+News&amp;rft.atitle=Lisa+Song&amp;rft.date=2015-02-06&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Finsideclimatenews.org%2Fauthor%2Flisa-song&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALisa+Song" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF2016_Pulitzer_Prizes" class="citation web cs1">2016 Pulitzer Prizes. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pulitzer.org/finalists/insideclimate-news">"Finalist: InsideClimate News"</a>. <i>www.pulitzer.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-10-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.pulitzer.org&amp;rft.atitle=Finalist%3A+InsideClimate+News&amp;rft.au=2016+Pulitzer+Prizes&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pulitzer.org%2Ffinalists%2Finsideclimate-news&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALisa+Song" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.business-standard.com/article/international/indian-american-journalist-receives-edgar-a-poe-award-116050100246_1.html">"Indian-American journalist receives Edgar A Poe award"</a>. <i>Business Standard India</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-10-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.hcn.org&amp;rft.atitle=New+staff+and+fellow&amp;rft.date=2015-12-07&amp;rft.aulast=Calvert&amp;rft.aufirst=Brian&amp;rft.au=Dec.+7%2C+Sarah+Tory&amp;rft.au=Now%2C+2015+From+the+print+edition+Like+Tweet+Email+Print+Subscribe+Donate&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hcn.org%2Fissues%2F47.21%2Fnew-staff-and-fellow&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALisa+Song" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">&#124;first3=</code> has generic name (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#generic_name" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scientificamerican.com/lisa-song/">"Stories by Lisa Song"</a>. <i>Scientific American</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-10-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=InsideClimate+News&amp;rft.atitle=Highlighting+the+Allure+of+Synfuels%2C+Exxon+Played+Down+the+Climate+Risks&amp;rft.date=2015-10-08&amp;rft.aulast=Cushman&amp;rft.aufirst=John+H.+Jr.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Finsideclimatenews.org%2Fnews%2F08102015%2Fhighlighting-allure-synfuels-exxon-played-down-climate-risks&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALisa+Song" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHasemyerCushman2015" class="citation web cs1">Hasemyer, David; Cushman, John H. Jr. (2015-10-22). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://insideclimatenews.org/news/22102015/exxon-sowed-doubt-about-climate-science-for-decades-by-stressing-uncertainty">"Exxon Sowed Doubt About Climate Science for Decades by Stressing Uncertainty"</a>. <i>InsideClimate News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-10-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=InsideClimate+News&amp;rft.atitle=Exxon+Sowed+Doubt+About+Climate+Science+for+Decades+by+Stressing+Uncertainty&amp;rft.date=2015-10-22&amp;rft.aulast=Hasemyer&amp;rft.aufirst=David&amp;rft.au=Cushman%2C+John+H.+Jr.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Finsideclimatenews.org%2Fnews%2F22102015%2Fexxon-sowed-doubt-about-climate-science-for-decades-by-stressing-uncertainty&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALisa+Song" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://insideclimatenews.org/news/25112015/exxon-deep-cuts-climate-change-research-budget-1980s-global-warming">"Exxon Made Deep Cuts in Climate Research Budget in the 1980s"</a>. <i>InsideClimate News</i>. 2015-11-25<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-10-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=InsideClimate+News&amp;rft.atitle=Exxon+Made+Deep+Cuts+in+Climate+Research+Budget+in+the+1980s&amp;rft.date=2015-11-25&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Finsideclimatenews.org%2Fnews%2F25112015%2Fexxon-deep-cuts-climate-change-research-budget-1980s-global-warming&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALisa+Song" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://insideclimatenews.org/news/01122015/documents-exxons-early-co2-position-senior-executives-engage-and-warming-forecast">"More Exxon Documents Show How Much It Knew About Climate 35 Years Ago"</a>. <i>InsideClimate News</i>. 2015-12-01<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-10-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=InsideClimate+News&amp;rft.atitle=More+Exxon+Documents+Show+How+Much+It+Knew+About+Climate+35+Years+Ago&amp;rft.date=2015-12-01&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Finsideclimatenews.org%2Fnews%2F01122015%2Fdocuments-exxons-early-co2-position-senior-executives-engage-and-warming-forecast&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALisa+Song" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://insideclimatenews.org/news/22122015/exxon-mobil-oil-industry-peers-knew-about-climate-change-dangers-1970s-american-petroleum-institute-api-shell-chevron-texaco">"Exxon's Oil Industry Peers Knew About Climate Dangers in the 1970s, Too"</a>. <i>InsideClimate News</i>. 2015-12-22<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-10-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=InsideClimate+News&amp;rft.atitle=Exxon%27s+Oil+Industry+Peers+Knew+About+Climate+Dangers+in+the+1970s%2C+Too&amp;rft.date=2015-12-22&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Finsideclimatenews.org%2Fnews%2F22122015%2Fexxon-mobil-oil-industry-peers-knew-about-climate-change-dangers-1970s-american-petroleum-institute-api-shell-chevron-texaco&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALisa+Song" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://insideclimatenews.org/search_documents">"Documents"</a>. <i>InsideClimate News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-10-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=InsideClimate+News&amp;rft.atitle=Documents&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finsideclimatenews.org%2Fsearch_documents&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALisa+Song" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.goodreads.com/work/best_book/46888811-big-oil-bad-air-fracking-s-toxic-footprint">"Big Oil + Bad Air"</a>. <i>www.goodreads.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-10-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.goodreads.com&amp;rft.atitle=Big+Oil+%2B+Bad+Air&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.goodreads.com%2Fwork%2Fbest_book%2F46888811-big-oil-bad-air-fracking-s-toxic-footprint&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALisa+Song" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBanerjeeCushman_(Jr.)HasemyerSong2015" class="citation book cs1">Banerjee, Neela; Cushman (Jr.), John H.; Hasemyer, David; Song, Lisa (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=EpQOjwEACAAJ"><i>Exxon: The Road Not Taken</i></a>. InsideClimate News. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-5187-1867-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-5187-1867-0"><bdi>978-1-5187-1867-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Exxon%3A+The+Road+Not+Taken&amp;rft.pub=InsideClimate+News&amp;rft.date=2015&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-5187-1867-0&amp;rft.aulast=Banerjee&amp;rft.aufirst=Neela&amp;rft.au=Cushman+%28Jr.%29%2C+John+H.&amp;rft.au=Hasemyer%2C+David&amp;rft.au=Song%2C+Lisa&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DEpQOjwEACAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALisa+Song" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSongMcGowanHasemyer2016" class="citation book cs1">Song, Lisa; McGowan, Elizabeth; Hasemyer, David (2016-10-19). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=sO08vgAACAAJ"><i>The Dilbit Disaster: Inside the Biggest Oil Spill Youve Never Heard of</i></a>. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-5390-0959-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-5390-0959-7"><bdi>978-1-5390-0959-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Dilbit+Disaster%3A+Inside+the+Biggest+Oil+Spill+Youve+Never+Heard+of&amp;rft.pub=CreateSpace+Independent+Publishing+Platform&amp;rft.date=2016-10-19&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-5390-0959-7&amp;rft.aulast=Song&amp;rft.aufirst=Lisa&amp;rft.au=McGowan%2C+Elizabeth&amp;rft.au=Hasemyer%2C+David&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DsO08vgAACAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALisa+Song" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span 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