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vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1989–2004"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 1989–2004 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1989–2004-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2005–2007" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2005–2007"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 2005–2007 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2005–2007-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2007–2022" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2007–2022"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 2007–2022 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2007–2022-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2022-present" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2022-present"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 2022-present </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2022-present-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Organizational_structure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Organizational_structure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Organizational structure </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Organizational_structure-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Organizational structure subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Organizational_structure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Funding" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Funding"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Funding </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Funding-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Board_of_directors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Board_of_directors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Board of directors </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Board_of_directors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International_Consortium_of_Investigative_Journalists" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_Consortium_of_Investigative_Journalists"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 International Consortium of Investigative Journalists </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-International_Consortium_of_Investigative_Journalists-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle International Consortium of Investigative Journalists subsection </button> <ul id="toc-International_Consortium_of_Investigative_Journalists-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Panama_Papers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Panama_Papers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Panama Papers </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Panama_Papers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Paradise_Papers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Paradise_Papers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Paradise Papers </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Paradise_Papers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ideology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ideology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Ideology </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ideology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Reports </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Reports-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Reports subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Reports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-CPI_Fat_Cat_Hotel_1996" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#CPI_Fat_Cat_Hotel_1996"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 CPI Fat Cat Hotel 1996 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-CPI_Fat_Cat_Hotel_1996-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-CPI_Windfalls_of_War_2003" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#CPI_Windfalls_of_War_2003"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2 CPI Windfalls of War 2003 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-CPI_Windfalls_of_War_2003-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-CPI_LobbyWatch_2005" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#CPI_LobbyWatch_2005"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.3 CPI LobbyWatch 2005 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-CPI_LobbyWatch_2005-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-CPI_Who's_Behind_the_Financial_Meltdown?_2009" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#CPI_Who's_Behind_the_Financial_Meltdown?_2009"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.4 CPI Who's Behind the Financial Meltdown? 2009 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-CPI_Who's_Behind_the_Financial_Meltdown?_2009-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-CPI_The_Climate_Change_Lobby_Explosion_2009" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#CPI_The_Climate_Change_Lobby_Explosion_2009"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.5 CPI The Climate Change Lobby Explosion 2009 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-CPI_The_Climate_Change_Lobby_Explosion_2009-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tobacco_Underground_2010" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tobacco_Underground_2010"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.6 Tobacco Underground 2010 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tobacco_Underground_2010-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sexual_Assault_on_Campus_2010" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sexual_Assault_on_Campus_2010"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.7 Sexual Assault on Campus 2010 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sexual_Assault_on_Campus_2010-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Toxic_Clout_2013" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Toxic_Clout_2013"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.8 Toxic Clout 2013 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Toxic_Clout_2013-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Secrecy_for_Sale:_offshore_accounts_2013_to_present" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Secrecy_for_Sale:_offshore_accounts_2013_to_present"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.9 Secrecy for Sale: offshore accounts 2013 to present </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Secrecy_for_Sale:_offshore_accounts_2013_to_present-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Science_for_Sale" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Science_for_Sale"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.10 Science for Sale </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Science_for_Sale-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Professional_fundraisers_for_veterans" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Professional_fundraisers_for_veterans"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.11 Professional fundraisers for veterans </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Professional_fundraisers_for_veterans-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Copycat_bills" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Copycat_bills"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.12 Copycat bills </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Copycat_bills-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reception" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reception"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Reception </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Reception-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Reception subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Reception-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Funding_from_supporters_of_legal_restrictions_on_campaign_finance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Funding_from_supporters_of_legal_restrictions_on_campaign_finance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 Funding from supporters of legal restrictions on campaign finance </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Funding_from_supporters_of_legal_restrictions_on_campaign_finance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Looting_the_Seas_controversy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Looting_the_Seas_controversy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.2 Looting the Seas controversy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Looting_the_Seas_controversy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Coordination_with_advocacy_groups" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Coordination_with_advocacy_groups"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.3 Coordination with advocacy groups </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Coordination_with_advocacy_groups-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.4 Awards </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Awards-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Published_books" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Published_books"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Published books </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Published_books-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 Further reading </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div 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lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Center for Public Integrity" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centre_per_a_la_Integritat_P%C3%BAblica" title="Centre per a la Integritat Pública – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Centre per a la Integritat Pública" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Center_for_Public_Integrity" title="Center for Public Integrity – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Center for Public Integrity" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Center_for_Public_Integrity" title="Center for Public Integrity – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Center for Public Integrity" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EA%B3%B5%EC%B2%AD%EB%A0%B4%EC%84%BC%ED%84%B0" title="공공청렴센터 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="공공청렴센터" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Center_for_Public_Integrity" title="Center for Public Integrity – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Center for Public Integrity" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Center_for_Public_Integrity" title="Center for Public Integrity – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Center for Public Integrity" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pusat_Integriti_Awam" title="Pusat Integriti Awam – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pusat Integriti Awam" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Center_for_Public_Integrity" title="Center for Public Integrity – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Center for Public Integrity" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" 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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American investigative journalism nonprofit</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">The Center for Public Integrity</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo"><a href="/wiki/File:Cpi-author-image300.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Cpi-author-image300.png/220px-Cpi-author-image300.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/Cpi-author-image300.png 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data note">March 30, 1989; 35 years ago (1989-03-30)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Lewis_(journalist)" title="Charles Lewis (journalist)">Charles Lewis</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/501(c)(3)" class="mw-redirect" title="501(c)(3)">501(c)(3)</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Taxpayer_Identification_Number" title="Taxpayer Identification Number">Tax ID no.</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">54-1512177</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Focus</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Investigative_journalism" title="Investigative journalism">Investigative journalism</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data label"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Washington,_DC" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington, DC">Washington, DC</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Method</th><td class="infobox-data">Foundation and Member Supported</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.publicintegrity.org">www.publicintegrity.org</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1830038#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table> The Center for Public Integrity (CPI) is an American <a href="/wiki/Nonprofit" class="mw-redirect" title="Nonprofit">nonprofit</a> <a href="/wiki/Investigative_journalism" title="Investigative journalism">investigative journalism</a> organization whose stated mission is "to counter the corrosive effects of inequality by holding powerful interests accountable and equipping the public with knowledge to drive change."<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a> It won the 2014 <a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Investigative_Reporting" title="Pulitzer Prize for Investigative Reporting">Pulitzer Prize for Investigative Reporting</a>, and in 2023, the <a href="/wiki/Edward_R._Murrow_Award_(Radio_Television_Digital_News_Association)" title="Edward R. Murrow Award (Radio Television Digital News Association)">Edward R. Murrow Award for General Excellence</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Pulitzer.org-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-2024NYT-3">[3]</a> The CPI has been described as an independent<a href="#cite_note-NYT_2006-4">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-AP_1996_-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-NYT_2012-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-FAQ-8">[8]</a> watchdog group.<a href="#cite_note-NYT_2012-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-NYT_2015-9">[9]</a> The Center releases its reports via its website. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mission">Mission</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Center_for_Public_Integrity&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Mission">edit</a>]</div> The mission of the center is "to protect democracy and inspire change using investigative reporting that exposes betrayals of the public trust by powerful interests".<a href="#cite_note-CPI_Lewis_20140420-10">[10]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Center_for_Public_Integrity&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1989–2004">1989–2004</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Center_for_Public_Integrity&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 1989–2004">edit</a>]</div> CPI was founded on March 30, 1989, by <a href="/wiki/Charles_Lewis_(journalist)" title="Charles Lewis (journalist)">Charles Lewis</a>, a former producer for <a href="/wiki/ABC_News_(United_States)" title="ABC News (United States)">ABC News</a> and <a href="/wiki/CBS_News" title="CBS News">CBS News</a> <a href="/wiki/60_Minutes" title="60 Minutes">60 Minutes</a>.<a href="#cite_note-CPI_Lewis_20140420-10">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-annual_reports-12">[12]</a> By the late 1980s Lewis observed that fewer resources—time, money and space—were being invested in investigative reporting in the United States by established news outlets and major publications.<a href="#cite_note-hopkins_2000-13">[13]</a> In his book entitled <a href="/w/index.php?title=935_Lies:_The_Future_of_Truth_and_the_Decline_of_America%27s_Moral_Integrity&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="935 Lies: The Future of Truth and the Decline of America's Moral Integrity (page does not exist)">935 Lies: The Future of Truth and the Decline of America's Moral Integrity</a> Lewis recounted how he recruited two trusted journalists, Alejandro Benes and <a href="/wiki/Charles_Piller" title="Charles Piller">Charles Piller</a>—whom he had met through his television work— to serve on the board of directors of the nascent CPI. All three had grown dissatisfied with what was being done in the name of investigative journalism by established news organizations.<a href="#cite_note-hopkins_2000-13">[13]</a> They chose the name public integrity as a way of underlying the "ultimate purpose of investigative journalism" which is "to hold those in power accountable and to inform the public about significant distortions of the truth."<a href="#cite_note-CPI_Lewis_20140420-10">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-935_lies_2014-14">[14]</a> In their tenth anniversary Annual Report Piller described their first meetings in their "Boardroom—the cheap seats at the Baltimore Orioles game. In May 1990, Lewis used the money he had raised and his house as collateral to open an 1,800-square-foot (170 m2) office in <a href="/wiki/Washington,_District_of_Columbia" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington, District of Columbia">Washington, D.C.</a><a href="#cite_note-annual_reports-12">[12]</a> In its first year, the CPI's budget was $200,000.<a href="#cite_note-growing_importance-15">[15]</a> In 1996, CPI launched its first website, although CPI did not begin to publish reports online until 1999.<a href="#cite_note-growing_importance-15">[15]</a> In August 2000 the CPI published a story entitled "Cheney Led Halliburton to Feast at Federal Trough: State Department Questioned Deal With Firm Linked to Russian Mob", in which the authors argued that while <a href="/wiki/Dick_Cheney" title="Dick Cheney">Dick Cheney</a> was CEO of <a href="/wiki/Halliburton_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Halliburton Company">Halliburton</a>—from 1995 to 2000—the company received "$3.8 billion in federal contracts and taxpayer-insured loans".<a href="#cite_note-hopkins_2000-13">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-CPI_2000_aug-16">[16]</a> In 2001, <a href="/wiki/Global_Integrity" title="Global Integrity">Global Integrity</a>, an international project, was launched to systematically track and report on openness, accountability and the rule of law in various countries. It has since been incorporated independently.<a href="#cite_note-global-17">[17]</a> In 2004, CPI's The Buying of the President book was on <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times_Best_Seller_list" title="The New York Times Best Seller list">The New York Times Best Seller list</a> for three months.<a href="#cite_note-growing_importance-15">[15]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2005–2007">2005–2007</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Center_for_Public_Integrity&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 2005–2007">edit</a>]</div> Lewis served as CPI's director until January 2005. As of his departure, CPI had published 14 books and more than 250 investigative reports. In 2005, CPI had a staff of 40 full-time Washington-based reporters who partnered with a network of writers and editors in more than 25 countries.<a href="#cite_note-growing_importance-15">[15]</a> Years later, Lewis said he decided to leave his position at CPI because "he didn't want it to become 'an institution that was Chuck's Excellent Adventure".<a href="#cite_note-AJR-Buzenberg-18">[18]</a> Lewis' departure surprised and upset philanthropists Herb and Marion Sandler, who had partially funded the CPI's activities.<a href="#cite_note-NYT-Sandler-Profile-19">[19]</a> In December 2004, CPI's board of directors chose television journalist <a href="/wiki/Roberta_Baskin" title="Roberta Baskin">Roberta Baskin</a> as Lewis's successor. Baskin came to CPI after directing consumer investigations for <a href="/wiki/20/20_(US_television_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="20/20 (US television series)">ABC News's 20/20</a> and serving as Washington correspondent for PBS's <a href="/wiki/NOW_on_PBS" class="mw-redirect" title="NOW on PBS">NOW with Bill Moyers</a>.<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> Lewis wrote that "most of the Center's carefully assembled, very talented, senior staff had quit by the fall of 2005".<a href="#cite_note-growing_importance-15">[15]</a> In September 2005, CPI announced that it had discovered a pattern of plagiarism in the past work of a staff writer for CPI's 2002 book Capitol Offenders. CPI responded by hiring a copy editor to review all work, issuing a revised version of Capitol Offenders, sending letters of apology to all reporters whose work was plagiarized, authoring a new corrections policy, and returning an award the book received from <a href="/wiki/Investigative_Reporters_and_Editors" title="Investigative Reporters and Editors">Investigative Reporters and Editors</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Baskin-AJR-Letter-21">[21]</a> He went on to work for a political consulting firm that specializes in <a href="/wiki/Opposition_research" title="Opposition research">opposition research</a>.<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a> In March 2007, he told the <a href="/wiki/Milwaukee_Journal-Sentinel" class="mw-redirect" title="Milwaukee Journal-Sentinel">Milwaukee Journal-Sentinel</a> that the center's official version "is not accurate in telling the full story of why I left the center," but did not elaborate. Baskin led the organization until May 24, 2006.<a href="#cite_note-CPIAnnualReport2005-24">[24]</a> Baskin was followed by Wendell Rawls Jr., who was named the center's interim executive director.<a href="#cite_note-WendellRawlsInterim-25">[25]</a> Rawls had previously worked as the center's managing director — being named to that post by Baskin on December 19, 2005. He joined CPI in August 2005.<a href="#cite_note-WendellRawlsPRN-26">[26]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2007–2022">2007–2022</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Center_for_Public_Integrity&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 2007–2022">edit</a>]</div> In 2007, Rawls was succeeded by <a href="/wiki/William_Buzenberg" title="William Buzenberg">William Buzenberg</a>, a vice president at <a href="/wiki/American_Public_Media" title="American Public Media">American Public Media</a>/<a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Public_Radio" title="Minnesota Public Radio">Minnesota Public Radio</a>.<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> Buzenberg was first interviewed for the position in 2004 during the hiring process that ultimately led to the selection of his predecessor, Roberta Baskin.<a href="#cite_note-AJR-Buzenberg-18">[18]</a> According to a report by Lewis, "the number of full-time staff was reduced by one-third" in early 2007.<a href="#cite_note-growing_importance-15">[15]</a> By December 2007, the number of full-time staff had dropped to 25, down from a high of 40.<a href="#cite_note-AJR-Buzenberg-18">[18]</a> At the time, Buzenberg said "It's a great, great place, but I will not mislead you... [Lewis] quite frankly left the center in great shape financially, but when you have a visionary who leaves, how do you continue? 'With difficulty' is the answer."<a href="#cite_note-AJR-Buzenberg-18">[18]</a> Baskin publicly disputed Buzenberg's claims in a letter to the <a href="/wiki/American_Journalism_Review" title="American Journalism Review">American Journalism Review</a> where she wrote, "contrary to the statement from current Executive Director Bill Buzenberg, the center was not left 'in great shape financially' by my predecessor. Much of the money raised during the year prior to my tenure was used to offset <a href="/wiki/Cost_overrun" title="Cost overrun">budget overruns</a> on several previous projects. I replaced our director of development and made fundraising my number one priority, much as Buzenberg has done. As a rookie fundraiser, I take pride in the fact that I was able to raise millions of dollars."<a href="#cite_note-Baskin-AJR-Letter-21">[21]</a> In 2008, Lewis reflected on the transition period following his resignation and said, "I regret what happened to my staff and the condition of the Center. It's no secret it had a less than enviable few years. But that's one of the reasons I thought it was important to leave. I had founded it and run it for 15 years, and at some point the founder does have to leave the building...I don't regret it, I think it was important that I left, but I do feel badly about the hardship it brought to people I think the world of."<a href="#cite_note-Lewis-Glaser_Interview-28">[28]</a> In 2010, <a href="/wiki/The_Huffington_Post" class="mw-redirect" title="The Huffington Post">The Huffington Post</a> Investigative Fund merged into the CPI, and eight Huffington Post journalists moved to CPI.<a href="#cite_note-NYT_blog_2011-29">[29]</a> In 2011, CPI eliminated 10 staff positions in order to compensate for a $2 million budget shortfall. Buzenberg and other senior staffers also took salary cuts. CPI board chairman Bruce Finzen said the budget would be "reduced between $2 million and $3 million, more like $2.5 million. The budget for next year will be in the 6 to 7 million range." In April 2011, with support from the <a href="/wiki/John_S._and_James_L._Knight_Foundation" class="mw-redirect" title="John S. and James L. Knight Foundation">Knight Foundation</a>, CPI launched iWatchnews.org as its main investigative reporting website.<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> In August 2012, CPI stopped using iWatchnews.org and returned to its original domain.<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> Buzenberg stepped down from CPI at the end of 2014, at which time <a href="/wiki/Peter_Bale" title="Peter Bale">Peter Bale</a> was named CEO.<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> In November 2016, Bale resigned from the center to "pursue other international media opportunities" and John Dunbar assumed the role of chief executive officer.<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> In 2019, <a href="/wiki/Susan_Smith_Richardson" title="Susan Smith Richardson">Susan Smith Richardson</a> was named chief executive officer, becoming the first African-American CEO in the center's history.<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a><a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2022-present">2022-present</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Center_for_Public_Integrity&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: 2022-present">edit</a>]</div> In February 2024, CEO Paul Cheung resigned. The board also acted to eliminate the position of editor-in-chief, a post that had been held by Matt DeRienzo.<a href="#cite_note-2024NYT-3">[3]</a> CPI had a revenue goal of $6 million for 2023, and fell about $2.5 million short of that. According to the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Times">New York Times</a>, this has created a situation of financial peril that "threatens to extinguish a newsroom of about 30 journalists that has watchdogged powerful institutions for decades."<a href="#cite_note-2024NYT-3">[3]</a> In March 2024, CPI laid off 11 newsroom employees.<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Organizational_structure">Organizational structure</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Center_for_Public_Integrity&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Organizational structure">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Funding">Funding</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Center_for_Public_Integrity&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Funding">edit</a>]</div> CPI's donors are listed on its website for the most recent two years.<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a><a href="#cite_note-donors-38">[38]</a> CPI ceased accepting contributions from corporations and labor unions in 1996.<a href="#cite_note-annual_reports-12">[12]</a> In its first year, CPI's budget was reported to be $200,000.<a href="#cite_note-growing_importance-15">[15]</a> In 2010, CPI had $9.2 million in revenue and $7.7 million in expenses.<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> By 2022, annual revenues had declined to $5 million.<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> CPI reports receiving foundation support from a number of foundations, including the <a href="/wiki/Sunlight_Foundation" title="Sunlight Foundation">Sunlight Foundation</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Ethics_and_Excellence_in_Journalism_Foundation" title="Ethics and Excellence in Journalism Foundation">Ethics and Excellence in Journalism Foundation</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Ford_Foundation" title="Ford Foundation">Ford Foundation</a>, the <a href="/wiki/John_D._and_Catherine_T._MacArthur_Foundation" class="mw-redirect" title="John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation">John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Knight_Foundation" title="Knight Foundation">John S. and James L. Knight Foundation</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Omidyar_Network" title="Omidyar Network">Omidyar Network</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Open_Society_Foundations" title="Open Society Foundations">Open Society Foundations</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Pew_Charitable_Trusts" class="mw-redirect" title="Pew Charitable Trusts">Pew Charitable Trusts</a>.<a href="#cite_note-donors-38">[38]</a> The Barbra Streisand Foundation reports that it has funded CPI.<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> In July 2014, the <a href="/wiki/Laura_and_John_Arnold_Foundation" class="mw-redirect" title="Laura and John Arnold Foundation">Laura and John Arnold Foundation</a> donated $2.8 million to CPI to launch a new project focused on state campaign finance. According to the <a href="/wiki/International_Business_Times" title="International Business Times">International Business Times</a>, "as CPI was negotiating the Arnold grant, <a href="/wiki/John_D._Arnold" title="John D. Arnold">Arnold's</a> name was absent from a CPI report on pension politics". Arnold has spent at least $10 million on a campaign to roll back pension benefits for public workers.<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a><a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Board_of_directors">Board of directors</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Center_for_Public_Integrity&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Board of directors">edit</a>]</div> As of March 2024, CPI's board of directors includes co-chairs James A. Kiernan and Wesley Lowery, and members Richard Lobo, George Alvarez-Correa, Bruce Finzen, Jamaal Glenn, Olivier Kamanda, <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_8._Lee" title="Jennifer 8. Lee">Jennifer 8. Lee</a>, Gilbert Omenn, Sue Suh, Daniel Suleiman and Andres Torres. Former board members include Elspeth Revere, Bill Kovach, Ninan Chacko, <a href="/wiki/Arianna_Huffington" title="Arianna Huffington">Arianna Huffington</a>, <a href="/wiki/Craig_Newmark" title="Craig Newmark">Craig Newmark</a>, Dan Emmett, Matthew Granade, <a href="/wiki/Steve_Kroft" title="Steve Kroft">Steve Kroft</a>, Hendrik-Jan Laseur, Susan Loewenberg, Bevis Longsteth, Olivia Ma, Scott Siegler, Marianne Szegedy-Maszak, <a href="/wiki/Christiane_Amanpour" title="Christiane Amanpour">Christiane Amanpour</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sheila_Coronel" title="Sheila Coronel">Sheila Coronel</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Molly_Bingham" title="Molly Bingham">Molly Bingham</a>, and Matt Thompson.<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="International_Consortium_of_Investigative_Journalists">International Consortium of Investigative Journalists</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Center_for_Public_Integrity&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: International Consortium of Investigative Journalists">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/International_Consortium_of_Investigative_Journalists" title="International Consortium of Investigative Journalists">International Consortium of Investigative Journalists</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ICIJ_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/ICIJ_logo.svg/220px-ICIJ_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/ICIJ_logo.svg/330px-ICIJ_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/ICIJ_logo.svg/440px-ICIJ_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption>International Consortium of Investigative Journalists (ICIJ) logo</figcaption></figure> In 1997, CPI launched the International Consortium of Investigative Journalists (ICIJ). This international network, based in <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>,<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> includes over 200 investigative reporters in over 90 countries and territories.<a href="#cite_note-icij-46">[46]</a> <a href="/wiki/Gerard_Ryle" title="Gerard Ryle">Gerard Ryle</a> is the director of ICIJ.<a href="#cite_note-ryle-47">[47]</a> Its website publishes The Global Muckraker.<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> ICIJ is focused on issues such as "cross-border crime, corruption, and the accountability of power".<a href="#cite_note-ICIJabout-49">[49]</a> In 2013, the consortium reported having 160 member journalists from 60 countries.<a href="#cite_note-ICIJabout-49">[49]</a> The ICIJ brings together teams of international journalists for different investigations (over 80 for <a href="/wiki/Offshore_leaks" class="mw-redirect" title="Offshore leaks">Offshore leaks</a>). It organized the bi-annual <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Pearl" title="Daniel Pearl">Daniel Pearl</a> Awards for Outstanding International Investigative Reporting. ICIJ staff members include <a href="/wiki/Michael_Hudson_(reporter)" title="Michael Hudson (reporter)">Michael Hudson</a>, while the Advisory Committee in 2013 included <a href="/wiki/Bill_Kovach" title="Bill Kovach">Bill Kovach</a>, <a href="/wiki/Phillip_Knightley" title="Phillip Knightley">Phillip Knightley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gwen_Lister" title="Gwen Lister">Gwen Lister</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Goenawan_Mohamad" title="Goenawan Mohamad">Goenawan Mohamad</a>.<a href="#cite_note-ICIJabout-49">[49]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Panama_Papers">Panama Papers</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Center_for_Public_Integrity&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Panama Papers">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Panama_Papers" title="Panama Papers">Panama Papers</a></div> In April 2016, the ICIJ made headlines worldwide with the announcement that it and the German newspaper <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCddeutsche_Zeitung" title="Süddeutsche Zeitung">Süddeutsche Zeitung</a> had received a leaked set of 11.5 million confidential documents from a secret source, created by the Panamanian corporate service provider <a href="/wiki/Mossack_Fonseca" title="Mossack Fonseca">Mossack Fonseca</a>. The Panama Papers provided detailed information on more than 214,000 <a href="/wiki/Offshore_tax_haven" class="mw-redirect" title="Offshore tax haven">offshore</a> companies, including the identities of shareholders and directors.<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> The documents named the leaders of five countries — Argentina, Iceland, Saudi Arabia, Ukraine and the United Arab Emirates — as well as government officials, close relatives and close associates of various heads of government of more than 40 other countries, including Brazil, China, France, India, Malaysia, Mexico, Malta, Pakistan, Russia, South Africa, Spain, Syria and the United Kingdom.<a href="#cite_note-Power_Players-51">[51]</a> The ICIJ and <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCddeutsche_Zeitung" title="Süddeutsche Zeitung">Süddeutsche Zeitung</a> received the Panama Papers in 2015 and distributed them to about 400 journalists at 107 media organizations in more than 80 countries. The first news reports based on the set, along with 149 of the documents themselves,<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> were published on April 3, 2016.<a href="#cite_note-szabout-53">[53]</a> Among other planned disclosures, the full list of companies is to be released in early May 2016.<a href="#cite_note-ICIJ-data-54">[54]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Paradise_Papers">Paradise Papers</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Center_for_Public_Integrity&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Paradise Papers">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Paradise_Papers" title="Paradise Papers">Paradise Papers</a></div>In November 2017, ICIJ launched a coordinated worldwide release of investigative reports based on the Paradise Papers,<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> documents leaked to the German newspaper <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCddeutsche_Zeitung" title="Süddeutsche Zeitung">Süddeutsche Zeitung</a> on <a href="/wiki/Offshore_financial_centre" title="Offshore financial centre">offshore</a> tax havens – tax "paradises" – from offshore law firm <a href="/wiki/Appleby_(law_firm)" title="Appleby (law firm)">Appleby</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ideology">Ideology</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Center_for_Public_Integrity&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Ideology">edit</a>]</div> A 2012 <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a> editorial described the CPI as a "nonpartisan watchdog group".<a href="#cite_note-NYT_2012-6">[6]</a> In relation to a story in February 1996, CPI was characterized as a "liberal group" by the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>.<a href="#cite_note-LATimes-56">[56]</a><a href="#cite_note-NYT-57">[57]</a> <a href="/wiki/Fairness_and_Accuracy_in_Reporting" class="mw-redirect" title="Fairness and Accuracy in Reporting">Fairness and Accuracy in Reporting</a>, a progressive media watchdog, has described CPI as "<a href="/wiki/Progressivism" title="Progressivism">progressive</a>."<a href="#cite_note-fair.org-58">[58]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reports">Reports</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Center_for_Public_Integrity&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Reports">edit</a>]</div> CPI's first report, America's Frontline Trade Officials, reported that nearly half of White House trade officials studied over a fifteen-year period became lobbyists for countries or overseas corporations after retirement. According to Lewis, it "prompted a Justice Department ruling, a General Accounting Office report, a Congressional hearing, was cited by four presidential candidates in 1992 and was partly responsible for an executive order in January 1993 by President Clinton, placing a lifetime ban on foreign lobbying by White House trade officials."<a href="#cite_note-growing_importance-15">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-hopkins_2000-13">[13]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="CPI_Fat_Cat_Hotel_1996">CPI Fat Cat Hotel 1996</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Center_for_Public_Integrity&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: CPI Fat Cat Hotel 1996">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Bedroom_for_contributors_controversy" title="Lincoln Bedroom for contributors controversy">Lincoln Bedroom for contributors controversy</a></div> In 1996, CPI released a report called Fat Cat Hotel: How Democratic High-Rollers Are Rewarded with Overnight Stays at the White House. This report, written by Margaret Ebrahim, won an award from the <a href="/wiki/Society_of_Professional_Journalists" title="Society of Professional Journalists">Society of Professional Journalists</a>. The report was an examination of the connection between overnight stays in the <a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Bedroom" title="Lincoln Bedroom">Lincoln Bedroom</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Bill_Clinton" title="Presidency of Bill Clinton">Clinton presidency</a> and financial contributions to the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a> as well as the Clinton re-election campaign.<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="CPI_Windfalls_of_War_2003">CPI Windfalls of War 2003</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Center_for_Public_Integrity&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: CPI Windfalls of War 2003">edit</a>]</div> In 2003, CPI published Windfalls of War, a report arguing that campaign contributions to <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a> affected the allocation of reconstruction contracts in Afghanistan and Iraq.<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a> <a href="/wiki/Slate_(magazine)" title="Slate (magazine)">Slate</a> ran a piece arguing that due to a statistically insignificant correlation coefficient between campaign donations and winning contracts, "CPI has no evidence to support its allegations."<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="CPI_LobbyWatch_2005">CPI LobbyWatch 2005</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Center_for_Public_Integrity&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: CPI LobbyWatch 2005">edit</a>]</div> CPI's LobbyWatch series of reports started with its first reports in 2005.<a href="#cite_note-CPIAnnualReport2005-24">[24]</a> In their January 2005 publication entitled Pushing Prescriptions, CPI revealed that major pharmaceutical companies were the number one lobbyist in the United States spending $675 million over seven years on lobbying. They continued with this series in 2005 revealing how pharmaceutical companies had contacts even within the Food and Drug Administration and U.S. Trade Representatives. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="CPI_Who's_Behind_the_Financial_Meltdown?_2009">CPI Who's Behind the Financial Meltdown? 2009</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Center_for_Public_Integrity&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: CPI Who's Behind the Financial Meltdown? 2009">edit</a>]</div> CPI's report, Who's Behind the Financial Meltdown?,<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a> looking at the roots of the global financial crisis, was featured in numerous media outlets, leading Columbia Journalism Review to ask, "Why hasn't a newspaper or magazine done this?"<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="CPI_The_Climate_Change_Lobby_Explosion_2009">CPI The Climate Change Lobby Explosion 2009</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Center_for_Public_Integrity&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: CPI The Climate Change Lobby Explosion 2009">edit</a>]</div> More than 100 newspapers, magazines, wire services and websites cited CPI's report, The Climate Change Lobby Explosion, an analysis of Senate records showing that the number of climate lobbyists had grown by three hundred percent, numbering four for every Senator.<a href="#cite_note-SenateMarch2013-64">[64]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tobacco_Underground_2010">Tobacco Underground 2010</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Center_for_Public_Integrity&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Tobacco Underground 2010">edit</a>]</div> Tobacco Underground, an ongoing project tracing the global trade in smuggled cigarettes,<a href="#cite_note-CPI-65">[65]</a> produced by CPI's International Consortium of Investigative Journalists, was honored with the Renner Award for Crime Reporting from Investigative Reporters and Editors (IRE), and the Overseas Press Club Award for Best Online International Reporting.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] The Tobacco Underground Project was funded by the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Health. It is a cooperative project between the Center for Public Integrity's International Consortium of Investigative Journalists (ICIJ) and <a href="/wiki/Organized_Crime_and_Corruption_Reporting_Project" title="Organized Crime and Corruption Reporting Project">Organized Crime and Corruption Reporting Project</a> (OCCRP) with journalists in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Romania, Russia and Ukraine. Journalists in Brazil, Belgium, Canada, China, Italy, Paraguay and the UK also participated.<a href="#cite_note-NYT2010-66">[66]</a> that won the Overseas Press Club Award and <a href="/wiki/Investigative_Reporters_and_Editors" title="Investigative Reporters and Editors">Investigative Reporters and Editors</a>'s Tom Renner Award for crime reporting.<a href="#cite_note-AmericanJournalism2010-67">[67]</a><a href="#cite_note-OCCRP2009-68">[68]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sexual_Assault_on_Campus_2010">Sexual Assault on Campus 2010</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Center_for_Public_Integrity&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Sexual Assault on Campus 2010">edit</a>]</div> In 2010, CPI partnered with <a href="/wiki/National_Public_Radio" class="mw-redirect" title="National Public Radio">National Public Radio</a> to publish "Sexual Assault on Campus",<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a> a report which showcases the failures of colleges and government agencies to prevent <a href="/wiki/Campus_sexual_assault" title="Campus sexual assault">sexual assaults</a> and resolve sexual assault cases.<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Toxic_Clout_2013">Toxic Clout 2013</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Center_for_Public_Integrity&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Toxic Clout 2013">edit</a>]</div> The year long investigation by CPI, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Toxic_Clout&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Toxic Clout (page does not exist)">Toxic Clout</a>, produced in partnership with the <a href="/wiki/PBS_NewsHour" class="mw-redirect" title="PBS NewsHour">PBS NewsHour</a>, "unmasked the deep, sometimes hidden, connections entangling the <a href="/wiki/Chemical_industry" title="Chemical industry">chemical industry</a>, scientists and regulators, revealing the industry's sway and the public's peril."<a href="#cite_note-CPI_2013-71">[71]</a> Investigative journalists examined the work of the then <a href="/wiki/California_Department_of_Public_Health" title="California Department of Public Health">California Department of Public Health</a>'s John Morgan who had been working since 1995, to debunk allegations that <a href="/wiki/Chromium" title="Chromium">chromium</a> had contributed to the cancer cluster attributed to <a href="/wiki/Hinkley_groundwater_contamination" title="Hinkley groundwater contamination">Hinkley groundwater contamination</a>. The CPI found glaring weaknesses in Morgan's analysis that challenge the validity of his findings. "In his first study, he dismisses what others see as a genuine cancer cluster in Hinkley. In his latest analysis, he excludes people who were exposed to the worst <a href="/wiki/Contamination" title="Contamination">contamination</a>."<a href="#cite_note-motherjones_2013-72">[72]</a> PBS Newshour broadcast the series which included "EPA Contaminated by Conflict of Interest", "Ouster of Scientist from <a href="/wiki/EPA" class="mw-redirect" title="EPA">EPA</a> Panel Shows Industry Clout", starting in early 2013.<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a><a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a> CPI published a series of articles including "<a href="/wiki/Toxic" class="mw-redirect" title="Toxic">Toxic</a> clout: how Washington works (badly)" and "How <a href="/w/index.php?title=Industry_scientist&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Industry scientist (page does not exist)">industry scientists</a> stalled action on <a href="/wiki/Carcinogen" title="Carcinogen">carcinogen</a>."<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a><a href="#cite_note-CPI_Heath_20130313-76">[76]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Secrecy_for_Sale:_offshore_accounts_2013_to_present">Secrecy for Sale: offshore accounts 2013 to present</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Center_for_Public_Integrity&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Secrecy for Sale: offshore accounts 2013 to present">edit</a>]</div> In 2013, <a href="/wiki/International_Consortium_of_Investigative_Journalists" title="International Consortium of Investigative Journalists">International Consortium of Investigative Journalists</a> released the results of a 15-month-long investigation based on 260 gigabytes of data regarding the ownership of secret offshore bank accounts. The data was obtained by <a href="/wiki/Gerard_Ryle" title="Gerard Ryle">Gerard Ryle</a> as a result of his investigation into the <a href="/wiki/Firepower_International#Expos.C3.A9" title="Firepower International">Firepower scandal</a>. The ICIJ partnered with the <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">Guardian</a>, <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a>, <a href="/wiki/Le_Monde" title="Le Monde">Le Monde</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>, <a href="/wiki/SonntagsZeitung" class="mw-redirect" title="SonntagsZeitung">SonntagsZeitung</a>, <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCddeutsche_Zeitung" title="Süddeutsche Zeitung">Süddeutsche Zeitung</a> and <a href="/wiki/Norddeutscher_Rundfunk" title="Norddeutscher Rundfunk">NDR</a> to produce an investigative series on <a href="/wiki/Offshore_banking" class="mw-redirect" title="Offshore banking">offshore banking</a>.<a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a><a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a> ICIJ and partnering agencies used the ownership information to report on government corruption across the globe, tax avoidance schemes used by wealthy people, the use of secret offshore accounts in <a href="/wiki/Ponzi_scheme" title="Ponzi scheme">Ponzi schemes</a>, the active role of major banks in facilitating secrecy for their clients, and the strategies and actors that make these activities possible.<a href="#cite_note-ICIJWhoUsesOffshore-79">[79]</a> In early 2014 the ICIJ revealed as part of their "Offshore Leaks" that relatives of China's political and financial elite were among those using <a href="/wiki/Offshore_tax_havens" class="mw-redirect" title="Offshore tax havens">offshore tax havens</a> to store wealth.<a href="#cite_note-ICIJJan21-80">[80]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Science_for_Sale">Science for Sale</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Center_for_Public_Integrity&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Science for Sale">edit</a>]</div> The 2016 series entitled Science for Sale included, the February 8, 2016 article "About Science for Sale",<a href="#cite_note-CPI_Morris_20160208-81">[81]</a> the February 8, 2016 article "Meet the 'rented white coats' who defend toxic chemicals", the February 10, 2016 article "Making a cancer cluster disappear", the February 16, 2016 article "Ford spent $40 million to reshape asbestos science", the February 18, 2016 article "Brokers of <a href="/wiki/Junk_science" title="Junk science">junk science</a>?",<a href="#cite_note-CPI_Zuo_20160218-82">[82]</a> and the March 31, 2016 article "Senators seek better conflict disclosures for scientific articles."<a href="#cite_note-CPI_Science4sale_2016-83">[83]</a> In this investigative series which was co-published with Vice, journalist revealed how research backed by industry has opened debates on asbestos and arsenic with some of the paid scientists saying that "there are 'safe' levels of asbestos despite statements to the contrary from the World Health Organization and many other august bodies".<a href="#cite_note-CPI_Science4sale_2016-83">[83]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Professional_fundraisers_for_veterans">Professional fundraisers for veterans</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Center_for_Public_Integrity&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Professional fundraisers for veterans">edit</a>]</div> In December 2017, CPI journalist Sarah Kleiner published a report on professional fundraisers who use telemarketing to collect donations for US military veterans, then keep 90 percent of the funds collected.<a href="#cite_note-CPI_2017_Dec_Kleiner-84">[84]</a> According to the December 12, 2017 article, Brian Arthur Hampton co-founded two <a href="/wiki/Falls_Church,_Virginia" title="Falls Church, Virginia">Falls Church, Virginia</a>-based non-profit organizations: the <a href="/wiki/Circle_of_Friends_for_American_Veterans" title="Circle of Friends for American Veterans">Circle of Friends for American Veterans</a> (COFAV)—also known as "American Homeless Veterans"—in 1993 and then the Center for American Homeless Veterans—also known as the "Association for Homeless and Disabled Veterans". During the 2000s, Hampton said he had "hosted more than 100 members of Congress across 196 veterans shelter-themed forums in 46 cities" in rallies for these non-profits.<a href="#cite_note-CPI_2017_Dec_Kleiner-84">[84]</a> Kleiner revealed that according to the 2015 Center for American Homeless Veterans' tax returns, "it provided just $200 in grants to other organizations out of $2.5 million in overall expenditures, the vast majority of which paid telemarketers."<a href="#cite_note-CPI_2017_Dec_Kleiner-84">[84]</a> This report confirms findings from the investigation by the <a href="/wiki/Saint_Louis,_Missouri" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Louis, Missouri">Saint Louis, Missouri</a> <a href="/wiki/Better_Business_Bureau" title="Better Business Bureau">Better Business Bureau</a> (BBB)<a href="#cite_note-BBB_2017-85">[85]</a> and <a href="/wiki/CharityWatch" title="CharityWatch">CharityWatch</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Charity_Watch_2016-86">[86]</a> The BBB had advised "consumers to exercise caution when deciding whether to contribute money" to Hampton's non-profit.<a href="#cite_note-BBB_2017-85">[85]</a> BBB also found that "[c]ontracts between the Center for American Homeless Veterans and "its two main fundraisers" – <a href="/wiki/Reno,_Nevada" title="Reno, Nevada">Reno, Nevada</a>-based <a href="/wiki/Outreach_Calling" class="mw-redirect" title="Outreach Calling">Outreach Calling</a> and <a href="/wiki/Phoenix,_Arizona" title="Phoenix, Arizona">Phoenix, Arizona</a>-based Midwest Publishing – revealed that "just 10 percent of all donations" go to the Center for American Homeless Veterans.<a href="#cite_note-BBB_2017-85">[85]</a> The BBB investigation also revealed that from September 2014 to September 2016, Outreach Calling and Midwest Publishing "collected nearly $5 million, with about $508,000 going to the [Center for American Homeless Veterans] and "almost all the money retained" by the center, "went to pay salaries, legal fees and office-related expenses."<a href="#cite_note-BBB_2017-85">[85]</a> According to New York state regulators, "a wealthy 49-year-old New Jersey businessman", Mark Gelvan (b.1978), is the "driving force behind Outreach Calling."<a href="#cite_note-CPI_2017_Mark_Gelnar_Kleiner-87">[87]</a> Outreach Calling collects money for "homeless veterans," "breast cancer survivors", "disabled police officers", and "children with leukemia", among others.<a href="#cite_note-CPI_2017_Mark_Gelnar_Kleiner-87">[87]</a> According to a 2017 CPI analysis, "Outreach Calling, raised more than $118 million on behalf of about two dozen charities from 2011 to 2015", retaining $106 million. This left c. 10.3 percent or $12.2 million, for the non-profit charities and those they serve - homeless veterans, breast cancer survivors, disabled police officers, and children with leukemia. In the United States, it is legal for for-profit telemarketers to keep 90% of the donations they solicit as long as they to not "mislead prospective donors" or "lie to them about how their contributions will be used", according to <a href="/wiki/Jim_Sheehan" title="Jim Sheehan">Jim Sheehan</a>, "head of the charities bureau for the office of <a href="/wiki/New_York_Attorney_General" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Attorney General">New York Attorney General</a> <a href="/wiki/Eric_T._Schneiderman" class="mw-redirect" title="Eric T. Schneiderman">Eric T. Schneiderman</a>."<a href="#cite_note-CPI_2017_Mark_Gelnar_Kleiner-87">[87]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Copycat_bills">Copycat bills</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Center_for_Public_Integrity&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Copycat bills">edit</a>]</div> The CPI, <a href="/wiki/USA_TODAY" class="mw-redirect" title="USA TODAY">USA TODAY</a>, and <a href="/wiki/The_Arizona_Republic" title="The Arizona Republic">The Arizona Republic</a> undertook a collaborative two-year investigation into <a href="/wiki/Model_act" title="Model act">copycat bills</a>,<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a> involving 30 investigative reporters across the United States, which culminated in a series of articles published in 2019.<a href="#cite_note-cincinnati_Borchardt_20190404-89">[89]</a><a href="#cite_note-Schweiger_2019_ClimateCrisis-90">[90]</a>: 110 <a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a> Specifically, their investigation examined the role of organizations, such as the <a href="/wiki/American_Legislative_Exchange_Council" title="American Legislative Exchange Council">American Legislative Exchange Council</a> (ALEC), in the American legislative process through the use of so-called "model bills" or copycat bills. Data journalists, using a "unique-data analysis engine built on hundreds of cloud computers", compared "millions of words of legislation" from the LegiScan service,<a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a> found that, from 2010 through 2018, legislators have introduced ALEC model bills 2,900 times. Six hundred of these became law.<a href="#cite_note-usatoday_ODell_20190403-93">[93]</a> The data identified about 10,000 bills introduced in all American states, that included almost identical language.<a href="#cite_note-startribune_VanBerkel_20190722-94">[94]</a> The investigation called the widespread successful use of these model bills spanning an eight-year period—which the report described as "fill-in-the-blank legislation"—amounts to "perhaps the largest unreported special-interest campaign in American politics."<a href="#cite_note-usatoday_ODell_20190403-93">[93]</a> Journalists wrote that copycat bills drive agendas in almost "every statehouse" and touch almost every area of public policy.<a href="#cite_note-Schweiger_2019_ClimateCrisis-90">[90]</a>: 110  The data revealed how the traditional way of writing legislation "from scratch" had been supplanted by the use of ALEC bills in many states.<a href="#cite_note-Schweiger_2019_ClimateCrisis-90">[90]</a>: 110  Mississippi—with a total population of less than three million—has had more "model bills", that were written outside Mississippi, introduced into its Legislature than in any other state" in the United States.<a href="#cite_note-clarionledger_Bologna_20190404-95">[95]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reception">Reception</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Center_for_Public_Integrity&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Reception">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Phillips_(political_commentator)" title="Kevin Phillips (political commentator)">Kevin Phillips</a> of <a href="/wiki/National_Public_Radio" class="mw-redirect" title="National Public Radio">National Public Radio</a> has said, "no other investigative organization shines so many probing flashlights into so many Washington dirty-laundry baskets."<a href="#cite_note-hopkins_2000-13">[13]</a> In 2006, <a href="/wiki/Slate_(magazine)" title="Slate (magazine)">Slate</a> media critic <a href="/wiki/Jack_Shafer" title="Jack Shafer">Jack Shafer</a> described CPI as having "broken as many stories as almost any big-city daily in the last couple of decades".<a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Funding_from_supporters_of_legal_restrictions_on_campaign_finance">Funding from supporters of legal restrictions on campaign finance</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Center_for_Public_Integrity&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Funding from supporters of legal restrictions on campaign finance">edit</a>]</div> Writing in <a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a> in March 2005, commentator <a href="/wiki/John_Fund" title="John Fund">John Fund</a> accused CPI of being a member of what he termed the "campaign finance lobby."<a href="#cite_note-WSJ-Pew-97">[97]</a> Citing a speech by Sean Treglia, former program manager at <a href="/wiki/Pew_Charitable_Trusts" class="mw-redirect" title="Pew Charitable Trusts">Pew Charitable Trusts</a>, Fund argued that a "stealth campaign" by "eight liberal foundations" fomented a false sense of public demand for new restrictions on the financing of public campaigns.<a href="#cite_note-WSJ-Pew-97">[97]</a> Fund singled out CPI as a front group pushing Pew's agenda, arguing that "reporters are used to attempts to hoodwink officials into thinking an issue is genuinely popular, and they frequently expose them. But when "good government" groups like the Center for Public Integrity engage in the same tactics, journalists usually ignore it."<a href="#cite_note-WSJ-Pew-97">[97]</a> CPI's Bill Allison responded to criticisms arising from Tregalia's speech by emphasizing that Pew's contributions to the CPI's work on campaign finance have always been forthrightly disclosed.<a href="#cite_note-Allison-Pew-98">[98]</a> In a published argument with blogger Ryan Sager, Allison also disputed the notion that the CPI's work amounted to advocacy. Allison stated, "the purpose of our grants is to do things like code hundreds of thousands of public records, put them in a database and post them on our Website so anyone can use them. The amount of money we've gotten to push <a href="/wiki/Campaign_finance_reform_in_the_United_States" title="Campaign finance reform in the United States">campaign finance reform</a> is $0.<a href="#cite_note-SagerVsAllison-Pew-99">[99]</a> In another essay on CPI's website, Allison challenged CPI's critics, and Fund specifically, arguing that:<a href="#cite_note-AllisonVsFund-Pew-100">[100]</a><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote">[Fund] doesn't cite a single instance in which the Center has attempted to "hoodwink" government officials (or anyone else, for that matter) into thinking campaign finance is a genuinely popular issue, because he can't. We simply don't operate that way. We don't do public relations campaigns. We don't lobby Congress. We don't petition the Federal Election Commission. We don't pretend we have legions of individuals contributing money to support our work. Our paid membership amounts to around six thousand people; we'd certainly be happy to have more... as for Mr. Fund, back in the days when campaign finance issues were of concern to him, he sought us out to lend authority to his writings on John Huang and quoted us in an Oct. 29, 1996, column on the subject. Is it Mr. Fund's view that when he wrote about various DNC campaign finance violations, he was trying to hoodwink federal officials into thinking that people cared about the issue?</blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Looting_the_Seas_controversy">Looting the Seas controversy</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Center_for_Public_Integrity&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Looting the Seas controversy">edit</a>]</div> In November 2010, CPI published a report on bluefin tuna overfishing entitled "Looting the Seas".<a href="#cite_note-looting-101">[101]</a> <a href="/wiki/Politico" title="Politico">Politico</a> reported that "to obtain key information for the project, reporters accessed a database maintained by an intergovernmental fisheries regulatory body with a password given by a source, likely breaking the law." CPI's own lawyer and an outside law firm both determined that CPI's staff likely broke the law in obtaining information for the report. In addition, one of the experts quoted in the associated documentary was paid $15,000 as a project consultant to CPI.<a href="#cite_note-tuna-102">[102]</a> The investigative methods used to produce the report became a point of contention within the organization when CPI employee John Solomon made a number of accusations against the team that had worked on the series. CPI board member and former <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a> Washington bureau chief <a href="/wiki/Bill_Kovach" title="Bill Kovach">Bill Kovach</a> was asked by then-CPI president <a href="/wiki/William_Buzenberg" title="William Buzenberg">William Buzenberg</a> to look into the matter. Kovach concluded that CPI's reporting was "sound, ethical and fully in the public interest."<a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a> In addition, the board hired an outside law firm to answer the legal questions. <a href="/wiki/Columbia_Journalism_Review" title="Columbia Journalism Review">Columbia Journalism Review</a> reported: "As for the legality of using the password to access data, the lawyers concluded that, in theory, a prosecutor might argue it violated the <a href="/wiki/Computer_Fraud_and_Abuse_Act" title="Computer Fraud and Abuse Act">Computer Fraud and Abuse Act</a>. But whether it actually did was open to debate. And, in any case, it was highly unlikely that charges would ever be brought." In the wake of the controversy, David Kaplan and John Solomon resigned from CPI. CPI officials also withdrew their entry of the tuna story for a <a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize" title="Pulitzer Prize">Pulitzer Prize</a>.<a href="#cite_note-tuna-102">[102]</a> Andy Revkin of The New York Times wrote, "the relationship of the television production to a United Nations agency and an environmental group can prompt questions about objectivity, but the package, over all, appears robust."<a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a> The Looting the Seas series won two journalism awards: the Renner Award from <a href="/wiki/Investigative_Reporters_and_Editors" title="Investigative Reporters and Editors">Investigative Reporters and Editors</a><a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a> and the 2010 Whitman Bassow Award from the Overseas Press Club of America.<a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Coordination_with_advocacy_groups">Coordination with advocacy groups</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Center_for_Public_Integrity&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Coordination with advocacy groups">edit</a>]</div> In 2011, <a href="/wiki/Politico" title="Politico">Politico</a> called into question CPI's collaboration with advocacy organizations. Politico reported that CPI had coordinated the release of a report on <a href="/wiki/Koch_Industries" class="mw-redirect" title="Koch Industries">Koch Industries</a> with <a href="/wiki/Greenpeace" title="Greenpeace">Greenpeace</a>. Politico also reported that <a href="/wiki/Pew_Charitable_Trusts" class="mw-redirect" title="Pew Charitable Trusts">Pew Charitable Trusts</a>, a funder of the Looting the Seas report, hosted a screening of a CPI documentary and then organized a call to action with other NGOs for the protection of bluefin tuna. In 2008, CPI published a report on tobacco that was both funded by and promoted by an advocacy group called Tobacco Free Kids.<a href="#cite_note-rubin-107">[107]</a><a href="#cite_note-coordination-108">[108]</a><a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Awards">Awards</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Center_for_Public_Integrity&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Awards">edit</a>]</div> In 1996, the CPI received the <a href="/wiki/Society_of_Professional_Journalists" title="Society of Professional Journalists">Society of Professional Journalists</a> <a href="/wiki/Sigma_Delta_Chi_Award" title="Sigma Delta Chi Award">Sigma Delta Chi Award</a> for Public Service in Online Journalism (Independent) for their report entitled "Fat Cat Hotel: How Democratic High-Rollers are Rewarded with Overnight Stays at the White House" by the Public i staff and Margaret Ebrahim.<a href="#cite_note-SPJ_1996-110">[110]</a> CPI received the <a href="/wiki/George_Polk_Awards" title="George Polk Awards">George Polk Award</a> in 2003 for its investigation of <a href="/wiki/Military_budget_of_the_United_States" title="Military budget of the United States">US military spending</a> in <a href="/wiki/Iraq_War" title="Iraq War">Iraq</a> and <a href="/wiki/War_in_Afghanistan_(2001%E2%80%93present)" class="mw-redirect" title="War in Afghanistan (2001–present)">Afghanistan</a> ("Windfalls of War: U.S. Contractors in Iraq and Afghanistan").<a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a> Its work led to widespread media coverage that increased <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">congressional</a> scrutiny of military spending.<a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a><a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a> In 2011, CPI won a <a href="/wiki/James_Aronson_Award" title="James Aronson Award">James Aronson Award for Social Justice Journalism</a> for their investigation of weak inspections endangering factory workers and surrounding communities.<a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a> In 2012, CPI reporter <a href="/wiki/Michael_Hudson_(reporter)" title="Michael Hudson (reporter)">Michael Hudson</a> won a "Best-in-Business" award for digital investigative reporting from the <a href="/wiki/Society_of_American_Business_Editors_and_Writers" class="mw-redirect" title="Society of American Business Editors and Writers">Society of American Business Editors and Writers</a>. Hudson won the award for his report entitled The Great Mortgage Cover-Up.<a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a> CPI's work has also received awards from <a href="/wiki/PEN_Center_USA" title="PEN Center USA">PEN USA</a>, <a href="/wiki/Investigative_Reporters_and_Editors" title="Investigative Reporters and Editors">Investigative Reporters and Editors</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Society_of_Professional_Journalists" class="mw-redirect" title="The Society of Professional Journalists">the Society of Professional Journalists</a>, the Association of Capitol Reporters and Editors, the <a href="/wiki/National_Press_Foundation" title="National Press Foundation">National Press Foundation</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Joan_Shorenstein_Center_on_the_Press,_Politics_and_Public_Policy" class="mw-redirect" title="Joan Shorenstein Center on the Press, Politics and Public Policy">Joan Shorenstein Center on the Press, Politics and Public Policy</a> and others.<a href="#cite_note-awards-116">[116]</a> CPI reporter Chris Hamby won the 2014 <a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize" title="Pulitzer Prize">Pulitzer Prize</a> for investigative reporting. Hamby's story reported that doctors and lawyers working for the coal industry helped defeat benefit claims of coal miners who had contracted black lung disease.<a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a> After CPI's Pulitzer win, <a href="/wiki/Politico" title="Politico">Politico</a> reported that "ABC News has accused The Center for Public Integrity of downplaying the network's contributions to a Pulitzer Prize-winning investigative report, setting off a bitter public dispute between two news organizations that once worked as partners." CPI executive director Bill Buzenberg said that ABC News overstated its contributions to the story.<a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a> In 2022, the Center for Public Integrity and Transmitter Media was nominated for a Podcast & Radio <a href="/wiki/Peabody_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Peabody Award">Peabody Award</a> for their episode The Wealth Vortex.<a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Published_books">Published books</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Center_for_Public_Integrity&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Published books">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBordersDockery1995" class="citation book cs1">Borders, Rebecca; Dockery, C.C. (1995). Beyond the Hill: A Directory of Congress from 1984 to 1993. <a href="/wiki/University_Press_of_America" title="University Press of America">University Press of America</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8191-9820-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8191-9820-4"><bdi>978-0-8191-9820-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Beyond+the+Hill%3A+A+Directory+of+Congress+from+1984+to+1993&rft.pub=University+Press+of+America&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=978-0-8191-9820-4&rft.aulast=Borders&rft.aufirst=Rebecca&rft.au=Dockery%2C+C.C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACenter+for+Public+Integrity" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLewis,_CharlesBenes,_AlejandroO'Brien,_MeredithThe_Center_for_Public_Integrity1996" class="citation book cs1">Lewis, Charles; Benes, Alejandro; O'Brien, Meredith; The Center for Public Integrity (1996). The Buying of the President. <a href="/wiki/Avon_Books" class="mw-redirect" title="Avon Books">Avon Books</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-380-78420-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-380-78420-2"><bdi>978-0-380-78420-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Buying+of+the+President&rft.pub=Avon+Books&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=978-0-380-78420-2&rft.au=Lewis%2C+Charles&rft.au=Benes%2C+Alejandro&rft.au=O%27Brien%2C+Meredith&rft.au=The+Center+for+Public+Integrity&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACenter+for+Public+Integrity" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFagin,_DanLavelleThe_Center_for_Public_Integrity1997" class="citation book cs1">Fagin, Dan; Lavelle, Marianne; The Center for Public Integrity (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/toxicdeceptionho00fagi_0">Toxic Deception: How the Chemical Industry Manipulates Science, Bends the Law and Endangers Your Health</a>. Carol Publishing Corp. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-55972-385-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-55972-385-5"><bdi>978-1-55972-385-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Toxic+Deception%3A+How+the+Chemical+Industry+Manipulates+Science%2C+Bends+the+Law+and+Endangers+Your+Health&rft.pub=Carol+Publishing+Corp.&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-1-55972-385-5&rft.au=Fagin%2C+Dan&rft.au=Lavelle%2C+Marianne&rft.au=The+Center+for+Public+Integrity&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ftoxicdeceptionho00fagi_0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACenter+for+Public+Integrity" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLewis,_CharlesThe_Center_for_Public_Integrity1998" class="citation book cs1">Lewis, Charles; The Center for Public Integrity (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/buyingofcongress00lewi">The Buying of the Congress: How Special Interests Have Stolen Your Right to Life, Liberty and the Pursuit of Happiness</a>. <a href="/wiki/Avon_Books" class="mw-redirect" title="Avon Books">Avon Books</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-380-97596-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-380-97596-9"><bdi>978-0-380-97596-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Buying+of+the+Congress%3A+How+Special+Interests+Have+Stolen+Your+Right+to+Life%2C+Liberty+and+the+Pursuit+of+Happiness&rft.pub=Avon+Books&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-0-380-97596-9&rft.au=Lewis%2C+Charles&rft.au=The+Center+for+Public+Integrity&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbuyingofcongress00lewi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACenter+for+Public+Integrity" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGreen,_Alan1999" class="citation book cs1">Green, Alan (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/animalunderworld0000gree">Animal Underworld: Inside America's Black Market for Rare and Exotic Species</a>. Public Affairs. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-58648-374-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-58648-374-6"><bdi>978-1-58648-374-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Animal+Underworld%3A+Inside+America%27s+Black+Market+for+Rare+and+Exotic+Species&rft.pub=Public+Affairs&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-1-58648-374-6&rft.au=Green%2C+Alan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fanimalunderworld0000gree&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACenter+for+Public+Integrity" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLewis,_CharlesThe_Center_for_Public_Integrity2000" class="citation book cs1">Lewis, Charles; The Center for Public Integrity (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/buyingofpreside00lewi">The Buying of the President 2000</a>. <a href="/wiki/Harper_Perennial" title="Harper Perennial">Harper Perennial</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-380-79519-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-380-79519-2"><bdi>978-0-380-79519-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Buying+of+the+President+2000&rft.pub=Harper+Perennial&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-380-79519-2&rft.au=Lewis%2C+Charles&rft.au=The+Center+for+Public+Integrity&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbuyingofpreside00lewi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACenter+for+Public+Integrity" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThe_Center_for_Public_Integrity2000" class="citation book cs1">The Center for Public Integrity (2000). Citizen Muckraking: Stories and Tools for Defeating the Goliaths of Our Day. Common Courage Media. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-56751-188-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-56751-188-8"><bdi>978-1-56751-188-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Citizen+Muckraking%3A+Stories+and+Tools+for+Defeating+the+Goliaths+of+Our+Day&rft.pub=Common+Courage+Media&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-1-56751-188-8&rft.au=The+Center+for+Public+Integrity&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACenter+for+Public+Integrity" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLewis,_CharlesAllison,_Billthe_Center_for_Public_Integrity2001" class="citation book cs1">Lewis, Charles; Allison, Bill; the Center for Public Integrity (2001). The Cheating of America: How Tax Avoidance and Evasion by the Super Rich Are Costing the Country Billions, and What You Can Do About It. <a href="/wiki/William_Morrow_%26_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="William Morrow & Company">William Morrow & Company</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-380-97682-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-380-97682-9"><bdi>978-0-380-97682-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cheating+of+America%3A+How+Tax+Avoidance+and+Evasion+by+the+Super+Rich+Are+Costing+the+Country+Billions%2C+and+What+You+Can+Do+About+It&rft.pub=William+Morrow+%26+Company&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-380-97682-9&rft.au=Lewis%2C+Charles&rft.au=Allison%2C+Bill&rft.au=the+Center+for+Public+Integrity&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACenter+for+Public+Integrity" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRenzulli,_DianeCenter_for_Public_Integrity,_The2002" class="citation book cs1">Renzulli, Diane; Center for Public Integrity, The (2002). Capitol Offenders: How Private Interests Govern Our States. Public Integrity Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-882583-14-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-882583-14-0"><bdi>978-1-882583-14-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Capitol+Offenders%3A+How+Private+Interests+Govern+Our+States&rft.pub=Public+Integrity+Books&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-1-882583-14-0&rft.au=Renzulli%2C+Diane&rft.au=Center+for+Public+Integrity%2C+The&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACenter+for+Public+Integrity" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Harmful Error. The Center for Public Integrity. 2003. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-882583-18-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-882583-18-8"><bdi>978-1-882583-18-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Harmful+Error&rft.pub=The+Center+for+Public+Integrity&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-1-882583-18-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACenter+for+Public+Integrity" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">The Water Barons: How a Few Powerful Companies are Privatizing Our Water. The Center for Public Integrity. 2003.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Water+Barons%3A+How+a+Few+Powerful+Companies+are+Privatizing+Our+Water&rft.pub=The+Center+for+Public+Integrity&rft.date=2003&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACenter+for+Public+Integrity" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLewis,_Charlesthe_Center_for_Public_Integrity2004" class="citation book cs1">Lewis, Charles; the Center for Public Integrity (2004). The Buying of the President 2004: Who's Really Bankrolling Bush and His Challengers—and What They Expect in Return. <a href="/wiki/Harper_Paperbacks" class="mw-redirect" title="Harper Paperbacks">Harper Paperbacks</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-06-054853-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-06-054853-7"><bdi>978-0-06-054853-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Buying+of+the+President+2004%3A+Who%27s+Really+Bankrolling+Bush+and+His+Challengers%E2%80%94and+What+They+Expect+in+Return&rft.pub=Harper+Paperbacks&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-06-054853-7&rft.au=Lewis%2C+Charles&rft.au=the+Center+for+Public+Integrity&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACenter+for+Public+Integrity" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">The Corruption Notebooks. The Center for Public Integrity. 2004. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-882583-19-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-882583-19-5"><bdi>978-1-882583-19-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Corruption+Notebooks&rft.pub=The+Center+for+Public+Integrity&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-1-882583-19-5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACenter+for+Public+Integrity" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Networks of Influence: The Political Power of the Communications Industry. Center for Public Integrity. 2005. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-882583-20-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-882583-20-1"><bdi>978-1-882583-20-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Networks+of+Influence%3A+The+Political+Power+of+the+Communications+Industry&rft.pub=Center+for+Public+Integrity&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-1-882583-20-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACenter+for+Public+Integrity" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCenter_for_Public_Integrity,_The2007" class="citation book cs1">Center for Public Integrity, The (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/cityadriftneworl0000unse">City Adrift: New Orleans Before & After Katrina</a>. <a href="/wiki/Louisiana_State_University_Press" title="Louisiana State University Press">Louisiana State University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8071-3284-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8071-3284-5"><bdi>978-0-8071-3284-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=City+Adrift%3A+New+Orleans+Before+%26+After+Katrina&rft.pub=Louisiana+State+University+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-8071-3284-5&rft.au=Center+for+Public+Integrity%2C+The&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcityadriftneworl0000unse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACenter+for+Public+Integrity" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Center_for_Public_Integrity&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Institute_for_Nonprofit_News" title="Institute for Nonprofit News">Institute for Nonprofit News</a> (member)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Consortium_of_Investigative_Journalists" title="International Consortium of Investigative Journalists">International Consortium of Investigative Journalists</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Center_for_Public_Integrity&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://publicintegrity.org/about/">"About Us"</a>. Center for Public Integrity. Retrieved May 23, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Center+for+Public+Integrity&rft.atitle=About+Us&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpublicintegrity.org%2Fabout%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACenter+for+Public+Integrity" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pulitzer.org-2"><a href="#cite_ref-Pulitzer.org_2-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pulitzer.org/citation/2014-Investigative-Reporting">"The 2014 Pulitzer Prize Winners Investigative Reporting"</a>. Pulitzer.org. 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Retrieved April 13, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=L.A.+Times+Journalists+Honored+With+Two+Polk+Awards&rft.date=2004-02-17&rft.au=Staff+writer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-2004-feb-17-me-polk17-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACenter+for+Public+Integrity" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcFadden2004" class="citation news cs1">McFadden, Robert D. (February 17, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2004/02/17/nyregion/journalists-who-braved-iraq-and-african-wars-are-among-14-polk-award-winners.html">"Journalists Who Braved Iraq and African Wars Are Among 14 Polk Award Winners"</a>. The New York Times. Retrieved April 4, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Journalists+Who+Braved+Iraq+and+African+Wars+Are+Among+14+Polk+Award+Winners&rft.date=2004-02-17&rft.aulast=McFadden&rft.aufirst=Robert+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2004%2F02%2F17%2Fnyregion%2Fjournalists-who-braved-iraq-and-african-wars-are-among-14-polk-award-winners.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACenter+for+Public+Integrity" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20121212170619/http://brie.hunter.cuny.edu/aronson/?p=1416">"2011 Aronson Award winners expose "pink" fundraising fraud, widespread abuse of the developmentally disabled, refineries loosely inspected and bad cops undisciplined"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hunter_College" title="Hunter College">Hunter College</a>. April 4, 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://brie.hunter.cuny.edu/aronson/?p=1416">the original</a> on December 12, 2012. Retrieved June 10, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=2011+Aronson+Award+winners+expose+%22pink%22+fundraising+fraud%2C+widespread+abuse+of+the+developmentally+disabled%2C+refineries+loosely+inspected+and+bad+cops+undisciplined&rft.date=2012-04-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbrie.hunter.cuny.edu%2Faronson%2F%3Fp%3D1416&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACenter+for+Public+Integrity" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sabew.org/2012/03/2012-bib-award-winners/">"Complete list of winners in SABEW's 17th annual Best in Business Awards"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Society_of_American_Business_Editors_and_Writers" class="mw-redirect" title="Society of American Business Editors and Writers">Society of American Business Editors and Writers</a>. Retrieved June 10, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Complete+list+of+winners+in+SABEW%27s+17th+annual+Best+in+Business+Awards&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsabew.org%2F2012%2F03%2F2012-bib-award-winners%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACenter+for+Public+Integrity" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-awards-116"><a href="#cite_ref-awards_116-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120415110140/http://www.iwatchnews.org/about/our-work/awards">"Awards"</a>. The Center for Public Integrity. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iwatchnews.org/about/our-work/awards">the original</a> on April 15, 2012. Retrieved June 10, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Awards&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iwatchnews.org%2Fabout%2Four-work%2Fawards&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACenter+for+Public+Integrity" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.publicintegrity.org/2014/04/14/14593/center-wins-first-pulitzer-prize">"Center wins first Pulitzer Prize"</a>. Center for Public Integrity. Retrieved April 14, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Center+wins+first+Pulitzer+Prize&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.publicintegrity.org%2F2014%2F04%2F14%2F14593%2Fcenter-wins-first-pulitzer-prize&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACenter+for+Public+Integrity" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFByers2014" class="citation news cs1">Byers, Dylan (April 16, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.politico.com/blogs/media/2014/04/abc-news-says-center-for-public-integrity-misled-pulitzer-186945.html">"Pulitzer prize fight"</a>. Politico. Retrieved July 30, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Politico&rft.atitle=Pulitzer+prize+fight&rft.date=2014-04-16&rft.aulast=Byers&rft.aufirst=Dylan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fblogs%2Fmedia%2F2014%2F04%2Fabc-news-says-center-for-public-integrity-misled-pulitzer-186945.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACenter+for+Public+Integrity" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://peabodyawards.com/awards/nominees/">"83rd Peabody Award Nominees"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=83rd+Peabody+Award+Nominees&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpeabodyawards.com%2Fawards%2Fnominees%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACenter+for+Public+Integrity" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Center_for_Public_Integrity&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Further reading">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKeiger2000" class="citation web cs1">Keiger, Dale (November 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jhu.edu/jhumag/1100web/lewis.html">"An "i" Toward Tough Journalism"</a>. Johns Hopkins Magazine. Retrieved June 9, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Johns+Hopkins+Magazine&rft.atitle=An+%22i%22+Toward+Tough+Journalism&rft.date=2000-11&rft.aulast=Keiger&rft.aufirst=Dale&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jhu.edu%2Fjhumag%2F1100web%2Flewis.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACenter+for+Public+Integrity" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBuzenberg2008" class="citation interview cs1">Buzenberg, Bill (January 1, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.c-span.org/special/Buzenberg.asp">"Q&A"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Q_%26_A_(C-SPAN)" class="mw-redirect" title="Q & A (C-SPAN)">Q & A</a> (Interview). Interviewed by Brian Lamb.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Q+%26+A&rft.atitle=Q%26A&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.aulast=Buzenberg&rft.aufirst=Bill&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.c-span.org%2Fspecial%2FBuzenberg.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACenter+for+Public+Integrity" class="Z3988">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">permanent dead link</a>‍]</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGlaser2004" class="citation news cs1">Glaser, Mark (February 25, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061104025834/http://www.ojr.org/ojr/glaser/1077668140.php">"Center for Public Integrity Leading the Way for Serious Online Journalism"</a>. Online Journalism Review. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ojr.org/ojr/glaser/1077668140.php">the original</a> on November 4, 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Center+for+Public+Integrity+Leading+the+Way+for+Serious+Online+Journalism&rft.date=2004-02-25&rft.aulast=Glaser&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ojr.org%2Fojr%2Fglaser%2F1077668140.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACenter+for+Public+Integrity" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLewis2004" class="citation news cs1">Lewis, Charles (May 3, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.motherjones.com/news/special_reports/2004/04/MJ100_200.html">"Are We Better Off: This is Reform?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Mother_Jones_(magazine)" title="Mother Jones (magazine)">Mother Jones</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Are+We+Better+Off%3A+This+is+Reform%3F&rft.date=2004-05-03&rft.aulast=Lewis&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.motherjones.com%2Fnews%2Fspecial_reports%2F2004%2F04%2FMJ100_200.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACenter+for+Public+Integrity" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLewis" class="citation speech cs1">Lewis, Charles. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://niemanwatchdog.org/index.cfm?fuseaction=about.Digging%20Where%20Journalists%20Don't%20Dig">Digging Where Journalists Don't Dig</a> (Speech).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Digging+Where+Journalists+Don%27t+Dig&rft.aulast=Lewis&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fniemanwatchdog.org%2Findex.cfm%3Ffuseaction%3Dabout.Digging%2520Where%2520Journalists%2520Don%27t%2520Dig&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACenter+for+Public+Integrity" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLewis2005" class="citation speech cs1">Lewis, Charles (August 9, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.restoringthetrust.org/day4.shtml">Expanding The Definition of News Media Trust, A Jay Rosen-Led Conversation</a> (Speech). <a href="/wiki/San_Antonio" title="San Antonio">San Antonio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Expanding+The+Definition+of+News+Media+Trust%2C+A+Jay+Rosen-Led+Conversation&rft.place=San+Antonio%2C+Texas&rft.date=2005-08-09&rft.aulast=Lewis&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.restoringthetrust.org%2Fday4.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACenter+for+Public+Integrity" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLewis2007" class="citation news cs1">Lewis, Charles (September–October 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cjr.org/feature/the_nonprofit_road.php">"The Nonprofit Road"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Columbia_Journalism_Review" title="Columbia Journalism Review">Columbia Journalism Review</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Nonprofit+Road&rft.date=2007-09%2F2007-10&rft.aulast=Lewis&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cjr.org%2Ffeature%2Fthe_nonprofit_road.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACenter+for+Public+Integrity" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLewis2006" class="citation interview cs1">Lewis, Charles (February 1, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.washingtonian.com/articles/mediapolitics/1724.html">"Stories from a Watchdog Journalist"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Washingtonian_(magazine)" title="Washingtonian (magazine)">Washingtonian</a> (Interview). Interviewed by Ken Adelman.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Washingtonian&rft.atitle=Stories+from+a+Watchdog+Journalist&rft.date=2006-02-01&rft.aulast=Lewis&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonian.com%2Farticles%2Fmediapolitics%2F1724.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACenter+for+Public+Integrity" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLewis2005" class="citation interview cs1">Lewis, Charles (March 4, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070219194554/http://www.onthemedia.org/yore/transcripts/transcripts_030405_digging.html">"The Digging Life"</a>. <a href="/wiki/On_The_Media" class="mw-redirect" title="On The Media">On The Media</a> (Interview). Interviewed by Bob Garfield. WNYC. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.onthemedia.org/yore/transcripts/transcripts_030405_digging.html">the original</a> on February 19, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=On+The+Media&rft.atitle=The+Digging+Life&rft.date=2005-03-04&rft.aulast=Lewis&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.onthemedia.org%2Fyore%2Ftranscripts%2Ftranscripts_030405_digging.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACenter+for+Public+Integrity" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLewis1998" class="citation interview cs1">Lewis, Charles (November 1, 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131202235151/http://www.booknotes.org/Watch/112659-1/Charles+Lewis.aspx">"The Buying of the Congress"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Booknotes" title="Booknotes">Booknotes</a> (Interview). Interviewed by Brian Lamb. Washington, DC: <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.booknotes.org/Watch/112659-1/Charles+Lewis.aspx">the original</a> on December 2, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Booknotes&rft.atitle=The+Buying+of+the+Congress&rft.date=1998-11-01&rft.aulast=Lewis&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.booknotes.org%2FWatch%2F112659-1%2FCharles%2BLewis.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACenter+for+Public+Integrity" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLewis2006" class="citation interview cs1">Lewis, Charles (November 20, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newassignment.net/tags/center_for_publi">"Charles Lewis on the Future of Investigative Journalism on the Web"</a>. NewAssignment.net (Interview). Interviewed by John McQuaid.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NewAssignment.net&rft.atitle=Charles+Lewis+on+the+Future+of+Investigative+Journalism+on+the+Web&rft.date=2006-11-20&rft.aulast=Lewis&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newassignment.net%2Ftags%2Fcenter_for_publi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACenter+for+Public+Integrity" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Center_for_Public_Integrity&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Title_VIII_of_the_Patriot_Act" title="Title VIII of the Patriot Act">VIII</a> · <a href="/wiki/Title_IX_of_the_Patriot_Act" title="Title IX of the Patriot Act">IX</a> · <a href="/wiki/Title_X_of_the_Patriot_Act" title="Title X of the Patriot Act">X</a> · <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Patriot_Act" title="History of the Patriot Act">History</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Acts modified</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Omnibus_Crime_Control_and_Safe_Streets_Act_of_1968" title="Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968">Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electronic_Communications_Privacy_Act" title="Electronic Communications Privacy Act">Electronic Communications Privacy Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Computer_Fraud_and_Abuse_Act" title="Computer Fraud and Abuse Act">Computer Fraud and Abuse Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_Intelligence_Surveillance_Act" title="Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act">Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Family_Educational_Rights_and_Privacy_Act" title="Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act">Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Money_Laundering_Control_Act" title="Money Laundering Control Act">Money Laundering Control Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_Secrecy_Act" title="Bank Secrecy Act">Bank Secrecy Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right_to_Financial_Privacy_Act" title="Right to Financial Privacy Act">Right to Financial Privacy Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fair_Credit_Reporting_Act" title="Fair Credit Reporting Act">Fair Credit Reporting Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immigration_and_Nationality_Act_of_1952" title="Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952">Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victims_of_Crime_Act_of_1984" title="Victims of Crime Act of 1984">Victims of Crime Act of 1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telemarketing_and_Consumer_Fraud_and_Abuse_Prevention_Act" title="Telemarketing and Consumer Fraud and Abuse Prevention Act">Telemarketing and Consumer Fraud and Abuse Prevention Act</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ashcroft" title="John Ashcroft">John Ashcroft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alberto_Gonzales" title="Alberto Gonzales">Alberto Gonzales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Leahy" title="Patrick Leahy">Patrick Leahy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orrin_Hatch" title="Orrin Hatch">Orrin Hatch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jon_Kyl" title="Jon Kyl">Jon Kyl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dianne_Feinstein" title="Dianne Feinstein">Dianne Feinstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viet_D._Dinh" title="Viet D. Dinh">Viet D. Dinh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Chertoff" title="Michael Chertoff">Michael Chertoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Holder" title="Eric Holder">Eric Holder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Schumer" title="Chuck Schumer">Chuck Schumer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamar_Smith" title="Lamar Smith">Lamar Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Graham" title="Bob Graham">Bob Graham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jay_Rockefeller" title="Jay Rockefeller">Jay Rockefeller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arlen_Specter" title="Arlen Specter">Arlen Specter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Oxley" title="Mike Oxley">Mike Oxley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Armey" title="Dick Armey">Dick Armey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Sarbanes" title="Paul Sarbanes">Paul Sarbanes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trent_Lott" title="Trent Lott">Trent Lott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Daschle" title="Tom Daschle">Tom Daschle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russ_Feingold" title="Russ Feingold">Russ Feingold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellen_Segal_Huvelle" title="Ellen Segal Huvelle">Ellen Huvelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Paul" title="Ron Paul">Ron Paul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisa_Murkowski" title="Lisa Murkowski">Lisa Murkowski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Wyden" title="Ron Wyden">Ron Wyden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Kucinich" title="Dennis Kucinich">Dennis Kucinich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Craig" title="Larry Craig">Larry Craig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_E._Sununu" title="John E. Sununu">John E. Sununu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Durbin" title="Dick Durbin">Richard Durbin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernie_Sanders" title="Bernie Sanders">Bernie Sanders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Nadler" title="Jerry Nadler">Jerry Nadler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Conyers" title="John Conyers">John Conyers Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butch_Otter" title="Butch Otter">Butch Otter</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Government organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation" title="Federal Bureau of Investigation">Federal Bureau of Investigation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Justice" title="United States Department of Justice">Department of Justice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Permanent_Select_Committee_on_Intelligence" title="United States House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence">Select Committee on Intelligence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_the_Treasury" title="United States Department of the Treasury">Department of the Treasury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Financial_Crimes_Enforcement_Network" title="Financial Crimes Enforcement Network">FinCEN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_State" title="United States Department of State">Department of State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Institute_of_Standards_and_Technology" title="National Institute of Standards and Technology">National Institute of Standards and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Customs_Service" title="United States Customs Service">Customs Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S._Immigration_and_Customs_Enforcement" title="U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement">U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" 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