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(PDF) Islamism and Its Role in Modern Islamic Societies (Springer, 2019) | Andrey Korotayev - Academia.edu
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It would be a" /> <title>(PDF) Islamism and Its Role in Modern Islamic Societies (Springer, 2019) | Andrey Korotayev - Academia.edu</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.academia.edu/38083517/Islamism_and_Its_Role_in_Modern_Islamic_Societies_Springer_2019_" /> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5VKX33P2DS"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-5VKX33P2DS', { cookie_domain: 'academia.edu', send_page_view: false, }); gtag('event', 'page_view', { 'controller': "single_work", 'action': "show", 'controller_action': 'single_work#show', 'logged_in': 'false', 'edge': 'unknown', // Send nil if there is no A/B test bucket, in case some records get logged // with missing data - that way we can distinguish between the two cases. // ab_test_bucket should be of the form <ab_test_name>:<bucket> 'ab_test_bucket': null, }) </script> <script> var $controller_name = 'single_work'; var $action_name = "show"; var $rails_env = 'production'; var $app_rev = 'b55351076b26328bd3ebb8c0edd1b35967bcfaed'; var $domain = 'academia.edu'; var $app_host = "academia.edu"; var $asset_host = "academia-assets.com"; var $start_time = new Date().getTime(); var $recaptcha_key = "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB"; var $recaptcha_invisible_key = "6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj"; var $disableClientRecordHit = false; </script> <script> window.require = { config: function() { return function() {} } } </script> <script> window.Aedu = window.Aedu || {}; window.Aedu.hit_data = null; window.Aedu.serverRenderTime = new Date(1732750411000); window.Aedu.timeDifference = new Date().getTime() - 1732750411000; </script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ScholarlyArticle","abstract":"A multifaceted, multidimensional, changing, and inconsistent Islamism is a subject under study in this chapter. It is impossible to comprehend modern Muslim societies without an account of the impact of Islam on all sides of life. It would be a mistake to present Islamism as a node on the body of Muslim societies. In fact, Islamism in many respects reflects the essence of modern Muslim societies, of their mode of thought and life. It helps to maintain social, economic, political sphere at different societal levels as well as create a peculiar Islamic pattern of modernization. That is why Islamism cannot be eliminated at the present stage; it can be only overgrown. And this will take a long time. One should understand clearly that it is impossible to reduce the dangers of radical and terrorist Islamism only by force. It will decrease only after it is separated from moderate Islamism having made the latter a more respectable, open, and involved in normal political life movement. We analyze in this chapter a number of issues. Among them are general characteristics and functions of Islamism; confrontation of Islamism with secular regimes; evolution of Islamism; modern trends and the future of Islamism, etc.","author":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"Andrey Korotayev"}],"contributor":[],"dateCreated":"2019-01-03","dateModified":"2019-01-03","datePublished":"2019-01-01","headline":"Islamism and Its Role in Modern Islamic Societies (Springer, 2019)","inLanguage":"en","keywords":["Middle East Studies","World Systems Analysis","Political Anthropology","Islamic Contemporary Studies","Islamic Philosophy","World History","Islamic Education","Islamic Studies","Women and Gender Issues in Islam","Global History","Islamic History","Islam","Islamic Political Thought","Islamism","Political Islam","Middle East","Muslims","Arab Spring (Arab Revolts)","Islamism \u0026 Post-Islamism","Contemporary Muslim 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window.loswp.shouldShowBulkDownload = true; window.loswp.showSignupCaptcha = false window.loswp.willEdgeCache = false; window.loswp.work = {"work":{"id":38083517,"created_at":"2019-01-03T14:25:52.056-08:00","from_world_paper_id":null,"updated_at":"2021-01-16T12:58:44.437-08:00","_data":{"doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-91077-2_3","abstract":"A multifaceted, multidimensional, changing, and inconsistent Islamism is a subject under study in this chapter. It is impossible to comprehend modern Muslim societies without an account of the impact of Islam on all sides of life. It would be a mistake to present Islamism as a node on the body of Muslim societies. In fact, Islamism in many respects reflects the essence of modern Muslim societies, of their mode of thought and life. It helps to maintain social, economic, political sphere at different societal levels as well as create a peculiar Islamic pattern of modernization. That is why Islamism cannot be eliminated at the present stage; it can be only overgrown. And this will take a long time. One should understand clearly that it is impossible to reduce the dangers of radical and terrorist Islamism only by force. It will decrease only after it is separated from moderate Islamism having made the latter a more respectable, open, and involved in normal political life movement. We analyze in this chapter a number of issues. Among them are general characteristics and functions of Islamism; confrontation of Islamism with secular regimes; evolution of Islamism; modern trends and the future of Islamism, etc.","publication_date":"2019,,"},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"Islamism and Its Role in Modern Islamic Societies (Springer, 2019)","broadcastable":true,"draft":false,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [1547747]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "control"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loswp.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon';</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"swp-splash-paper-cover","attachmentId":58110230,"attachmentType":"pdf"}"><img alt="First page of “Islamism and Its Role in Modern Islamic Societies (Springer, 2019)”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/58110230/mini_magick20190103-15968-1m66910.png?1546556264" /><img alt="PDF Icon" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/single_work_splash/adobe.icon-574afd46eb6b03a77a153a647fb47e30546f9215c0ee6a25df597a779717f9ef.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">Islamism and Its Role in Modern Islamic Societies (Springer, 2019)</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1547747" href="https://hse-ru.academia.edu/AndreyKorotayev"><img alt="Profile image of Andrey Korotayev" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/1547747/546497/59245288/s65_andrey.korotayev.png" />Andrey Korotayev</a></div><div class="ds-work-card--detail"><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">2019</p><a class="js-loswp-work-card-doi-link ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-91077-2_3" rel="nofollow">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-91077-2_3</a><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata"><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">visibility</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm" id="work-metadata-view-count">…</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">description</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">66 pages</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">link</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">1 file</p></div></div><script>(async () => { const workId = 38083517; 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} }; // If the DOM is still loading, wait for it to be ready before updating the view count. if (document.readyState === "loading") { document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => { updateViewCount(viewCount); }); // Otherwise, just update it immediately. } else { updateViewCount(viewCount); } })();</script></div><p class="ds-work-card--work-abstract ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-md">A multifaceted, multidimensional, changing, and inconsistent Islamism is a subject under study in this chapter. It is impossible to comprehend modern Muslim societies without an account of the impact of Islam on all sides of life. It would be a mistake to present Islamism as a node on the body of Muslim societies. In fact, Islamism in many respects reflects the essence of modern Muslim societies, of their mode of thought and life. It helps to maintain social, economic, political sphere at different societal levels as well as create a peculiar Islamic pattern of modernization. That is why Islamism cannot be eliminated at the present stage; it can be only overgrown. And this will take a long time. One should understand clearly that it is impossible to reduce the dangers of radical and terrorist Islamism only by force. It will decrease only after it is separated from moderate Islamism having made the latter a more respectable, open, and involved in normal political life movement. We analyze in this chapter a number of issues. Among them are general characteristics and functions of Islamism; confrontation of Islamism with secular regimes; evolution of Islamism; modern trends and the future of Islamism, etc.</p><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--work-card","attachmentId":58110230,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/38083517/Islamism_and_Its_Role_in_Modern_Islamic_Societies_Springer_2019_"}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--work-card","attachmentId":58110230,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/38083517/Islamism_and_Its_Role_in_Modern_Islamic_Societies_Springer_2019_"}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div></div><div data-auto_select="false" data-client_id="331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b" data-doc_id="58110230" data-landing_url="https://www.academia.edu/38083517/Islamism_and_Its_Role_in_Modern_Islamic_Societies_Springer_2019_" data-login_uri="https://www.academia.edu/registrations/google_one_tap" data-moment_callback="onGoogleOneTapEvent" id="g_id_onload"></div><div class="ds-top-related-works--grid-container"><div class="ds-related-content--container ds-top-related-works--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="97675811" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/97675811/Islamism_and_Its_Role_in_Modern_Islamic_Societies">Islamism and Its Role in Modern Islamic Societies</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="34178712" href="https://scopus.academia.edu/%D0%9B%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD">Л. 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Representing multiple disciplinary approaches, the contributors to this volume discuss a broad range of issues, such as secularization, colonialism, globalization, radicalism, human rights, migration, hermeneutics, mysticism, religious normativity and pluralism, while paying special attention to three geographical settings of South Asia, the Middle East and Euro-America.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Dynamics of Islam in the Modern World. Essays in Honor of Jamal Malik","attachmentId":89291829,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/84178216/Dynamics_of_Islam_in_the_Modern_World_Essays_in_Honor_of_Jamal_Malik","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/84178216/Dynamics_of_Islam_in_the_Modern_World_Essays_in_Honor_of_Jamal_Malik"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="93856765" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/93856765/_Islam_and_Islamism_Journal_of_the_Middle_East_and_Africa_2022">"Islam and Islamism," Journal of the Middle East and Africa, 2022</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="29752591" href="https://anselm.academia.edu/JosephSpoerl">Joseph Spoerl</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of the Middle East and Africa, 2022</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Abstract: In his 2012 book Islamism and Islam, Bassam Tibi argues that Islamism, a political ideology, is quite distinct from Islam, which he defines as a religion focused on faith and spirituality. This article analyzes and evaluates the six arguments that Tibi advances for this thesis and finds all of them unconvincing. The main problem with Tibi’s case is that it ignores the figure of Muhammad, whom Islamic sources uniformly portray as someone who fused politics and religion and sought to overthrow a non-Islamic socio-religious order and to replace it with an Islamic one. For mainstream Muslims, Muhammad is the perfect role model who possessed divinely granted infallibility against sin and error. Due to Muhammad’s example, as enshrined in classical Islamic sources, Islamists have a strong claim to be following orthodox Islamic principles when they embrace an ideology in which religion and politics are tightly intertwined. The article concludes with some tentative suggestions as to how a Muslim reformer like Tibi might develop more promising arguments for a progressive form of Islam.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"\"Islam and Islamism,\" Journal of the Middle East and Africa, 2022","attachmentId":100367694,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/93856765/_Islam_and_Islamism_Journal_of_the_Middle_East_and_Africa_2022","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/93856765/_Islam_and_Islamism_Journal_of_the_Middle_East_and_Africa_2022"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="35516747" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/35516747/How_Radical_Islamism_Led_to_Terrorism_and_Objectification_of_Islam">How Radical Islamism Led to Terrorism and Objectification of Islam</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="44182379" href="https://auw.academia.edu/NurjahanHera">Nurjahan Hera</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The notion of Islamism is often debatable and questionable on the basis of how this form of activism is implemented in real life. Islamism in general refers to political and social activism in order to guide public and political life by Islamic principles. Islamism is also termed as political Islam with the notion of Islamic revival. However, the purpose of this paper is not to analyze the terminology of Islamism in public and academic context. Rather the aim of this paper is to analyze how the interpretation and implementation of Islamism has changed over the years. Particularly after 9/11, the notion of Islamism has gained much attention among the western orientalist, Islamologist and political scientist. However, after that event, Islamism has moved from its political aim of establishing Islamic state towards establishing " universal Muslim community " based on Islamic law (Roy, 1). This form of establishing individual faith by rejecting traditional Islamic values often carried out by inflicting violence and violation of human rights is referred to as Radical Islamism. This version of radical Islamism is not only influenced by their version of religion but also heavily developed on the basis of anti-western sentiment. That is, the radicals had objection to the modern way of life of the west and believed that, the western cultures are needed to be replaced by Islamic fundamentals. The radical Islamic group are said to be originated from the Global South countries like Afghanistan, Pakistan and Middle East. This religiously influenced activism of rejecting western culture and religion is often mobilized by multifaceted form of violence and terrorism. This violent movement is Hera 1</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"How Radical Islamism Led to Terrorism and Objectification of Islam","attachmentId":55381996,"attachmentType":"docx","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/35516747/How_Radical_Islamism_Led_to_Terrorism_and_Objectification_of_Islam","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/35516747/How_Radical_Islamism_Led_to_Terrorism_and_Objectification_of_Islam"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="95767748" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/95767748/Islamism_the_West_and_Our_Concern_A_Social_Reflection">Islamism, the West and Our Concern: A Social Reflection</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="154908255" href="https://malikusssaleh.academia.edu/AlChaidar">Al Chaidar</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences, 2020</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">This article argues that a number of Western orientalists tried to impress that Islam and the West could not meet, imaged that all the Islamic ones seemed to be unable to meet all the nuances of the West, as all the western images imaged always contradict Islam. Such tensions continue to this day. Towards the end of the 20th century, Islamism or Islamic fundamentalism has retreated or failed in maintaining political power in the Islamic world. But the enforcement of Shari&#39;ah in society, remains a central theme of the demands of these Islamic fundamentalists. Thus, their target as a group is no longer just a country, but also a society. The political experiments of Islam, however, as shown in Algeria, Sudan, Iran and Afghanistan have failed and are out of date, but anyway, by the beginning of the 21st century Islamism or Islamic fundamentalism has been revived, marked by the WTC bomb 9/11 and other terror attacks in Indonesia, Europe, the US etc.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Islamism, the West and Our Concern: A Social Reflection","attachmentId":97858292,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/95767748/Islamism_the_West_and_Our_Concern_A_Social_Reflection","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/95767748/Islamism_the_West_and_Our_Concern_A_Social_Reflection"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="82886635" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/82886635/Introduction_Dynamics_of_Islam_in_the_Modern_World_Essays_in_Honor_of_Jamal_Malik">Introduction: Dynamics of Islam in the Modern World: Essays in Honor of Jamal Malik</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1920480" href="https://florida.academia.edu/alimian">ali altaf mian</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Dynamics of Islam in the Modern World: Essays in Honor of Jamal Malik, 2022</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">My introduction to a collection of essays that honors the scholarship of Professor Jamal Malik. The introduction outlines a theoretical framework for understanding the volume's essays and Malik's various contributions to the history of Islam, Islam in South Asia, and Contemporary Muslim life in Western Europe and North America. I argue that the contributors to this volume posit Muslims not as docile and autonomous but as relational and interactive agents of change as well as continuity. They depict Muslims as interacting with Islamic(ate) sources of self and society but also with resources from other traditions of thought and practice. This volume understands intra- and intercultural relations as fluid and metamorphic, not as static and isomorphic. While attuned to the local, the following chapters also direct their gaze to the global. The contributors highlight the “dynamics of Islam in the modern world” – namely, the diachronic dialectical components of Islamic thought and culture as well as the diverse ways Muslims interact with broader frames of reference as they navigate the challenges and opportunities of the modern world. These include, to name only some of the prominent themes examined here, secularization, colonialism, religious insurgency, human rights, the nation-state, globalization, migration and pluralism.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Introduction: Dynamics of Islam in the Modern World: Essays in Honor of Jamal Malik","attachmentId":88439203,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/82886635/Introduction_Dynamics_of_Islam_in_the_Modern_World_Essays_in_Honor_of_Jamal_Malik","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/82886635/Introduction_Dynamics_of_Islam_in_the_Modern_World_Essays_in_Honor_of_Jamal_Malik"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="92104302" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/92104302/Islamisation_of_the_Muslim_World">Islamisation of the Muslim World</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1182830" href="https://canterbury-kent.academia.edu/YasminRehman">Yasmin Rehman</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Feminist Dissent, 2016</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Islamisation of the Muslim World","attachmentId":95203617,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/92104302/Islamisation_of_the_Muslim_World","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/92104302/Islamisation_of_the_Muslim_World"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":58110230,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":58110230,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_58110230" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. 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